sample it cover letter for job application

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IT Cover Letter Samples & Examples That Worked in 2024

Crafting an effective IT cover letter might often feel like configuring a new software system — it takes skill, precision, and careful attention to detail. To help you on this journey, we're offering useful tips, insightful examples, and foolproof templates. Let's load that career drive and begin this rewarding adventure.

In this guide, we'll teach you everything you need to know about writing a cover letter as an IT professional. Keep reading to learn:

• Exploring reliable IT cover letter examples
• How to properly format your IT cover letter
• How to write an effective IT cover letter header
• How make your cover letter headline compelling
• How to personalize the greeting on your IT cover letter
• How to build an impressive cover letter introduction
• How to emphasize your value as an IT professional
• How to include powerful action words in your cover letter
• How to highlight your IT skills through your projects
• How to conclude your cover letter with a strong closing statement
• How to avoid common mistakes in an IT cover letter
• How to pair your IT cover letter and resume
• What is the average salary and job outlook for IT professionals
• Where to find useful job search resources for IT professionals

Still looking for a job? These 100+ resources will tell you everything you need to get hired fast.

IT intern cover letter example

Why does this IT intern cover letter sample work?

• Detailing of past experiences: Petro does a good job providing details about his previous roles and duties. This gives the employer a clear idea of his skill set and past responsibilities
• Showcasing extracurricular activities: Mentioning participation in various extracurricular activities showcases Petro's initiative, ability to balance multiple responsibilities, and his willingness to engage in team environments.

What could make this example better?

• Stronger opening: The introduction needs more punch. Petro should start by directly addressing how he can add value. For instance, "With my academic background in Business & Management coupled with my hands-on experience in office operations, I am primed to make a meaningful contribution in the Office Intern role at THG Corporation, LLC."
• Relevant responsibilities and achievements: Although the letter details his past experiences, it doesn't fully sync the mentioned responsibilities or skills with the requirements of the IT intern role. Laying out candidate's skills or experiences in direct relevance to the job description would make for a more compelling argument.
• Less words: The body of the letter is somewhat lengthy. Breaking it down into shorter, more digestible paragraphs could enhance readability.

IT assistant cover letter sample

What are the strengths of this cover letter sample?

• Effective mention of achievements: Gustav does a solid job providing specific examples of his past achievements like winning the Employee of the Month Award twice. 
• Academic and extracurricular details: Including details about his academic background and active involvement in various extracurricular activities paints a well-rounded picture of Gustav as both a student and an active member of his community.

What are the weaknesses of this cover letter sample?

• Use of clichéd language: Phrases like "results-oriented and dedicated individual" are often overused and can lose their impact. Instead, Gustav could demonstrate these qualities by highlighting accomplishments or specific initiatives he's driven.
• Impersonal greeting: Starting with "Dear Hiring Managers" makes the letter feel less personal. If possible, Gustav should research and address the letter to the specific person responsible for hiring.
• Lack of formatting for readability: Although the content is detailed, the lack of bullet points and sufficient spacing can make the letter a bit challenging to read quickly. Using bullet points to highlight key accomplishments or skills can increase the letter's readability, making it easier for hiring managers to pinpoint his key qualifications.

Senior Android developer cover letter example

Why does this cover letter hit the mark?

• Experience overview: Right from the start, Peter sets a clear expectation of his experience by stating he has seven years as a Senior Android Developer. This gives an instant snapshot of his role and expertise level.
• Mentioning relevant tech skills: Peter effectively lists out his technical capabilities, such as Java, XML, Android SDK, Kotlin, Android Studio, and RESTful APIs. This not only showcases his proficiency in necessary languages and tools but also resonates directly with the job requirements, creating a strong case for his candidacy. 

What could be improved in this example?

• Lack of customization: While he does state that he admires the products of the company he is applying to, Peter could offer more specifics about why he's particularly interested in this company. This would show that he's researched the company and sees himself fitting into their mission and culture. 
• Too casual tone:  While a conversational tone can make a cover letter seem more personal, there are sections where Peter's tone could possibly be seen as too informal for a professional cover letter. Phrases like "It’s hectic and challenging, but I love it!" might be interpreted as too casual in certain professional contexts. Aligning his tone to reflect professional enthusiasm could improve it.

1. How to properly format your IT cover letter

Having the right content is only half the battle won. The other half is presenting it in an easily digestible and navigable manner. So, let's dive into how you can properly format your IT cover letter .

• Start with simplicity: Choose a clean, professional-looking font like Times New Roman or Helvetica in a 10-12 point size. Avoid fancy, hard-to-read fonts which may seem unprofessional.
• Spacing matters: Maintain clear line spacing. Commonly, 1.15 or 1.5 spacing is just right. Also, keep decent margins (1" - 1.5") all around your document.
• Length counts: A one-page cover letter is preferable. Remember, recruiters don't enjoy reading a novel about your life. Stick to the highlights.
• Digital readiness: Make sure your cover letter is properly formatted for emails and online applications. PDF files generally keep your formatting intact across different devices.

Remember, make your formatting user-friendly, or in this case, reader-friendly, and you'll be half-way to success.

Create your cover letter fast with artificial intelligence.

2. how to write an effective header.

The header of your IT cover letter is like its identity card. It presents basic but crucial information. But what exactly should you include here? 

Your header should contain:

• Your Contact Information (phone number, email — a professional one)
• The Date (when the letter is written)

But that's not all - do a bit of research and include the recipient’s information.

• Recipient's Name
• Their Job Title
• Company Name
• Company Address

Now, let’s compare two examples:

Bad cover letter header example

John Doe [email protected] 123-456-7890

Why is it incorrect? It's simply incomplete. It contains only the basic contact information for the sender, but it lacks the recipient's information and the date, which is usually expected in a professional cover letter.

Good cover letter header example

John Doe | [email protected] | (123) 456-7890 | 123-456-7890

April 20, 2022

To: Mr. Smith Brown Director of Recruitment Tech Forward Co. 1234 Their St Their City, State, Zip

Why does it work? All important pieces of information for possible future contact are there. The recipient's details, which include the relevant person’s name, job title, and the company's details, are not left out either, lending the effort a sense of personal touch and added professionalism.

Pro tip: Even if the job ad doesn't mention who to address your letter to, it's worth making the extra effort to find out. A little sleuthing on the company's website or LinkedIn can help you find the right person - adding a personal touch to your cover letter that could set you apart from the rest.

3. How to craft a compelling headline

The headline of your IT cover letter is your prime real estate. This single line determines whether the employer will want to read more. But how do you create one that sparks interest? Let's get down to it.

Bad IT cover letter headline example

Application for IT Job

Why is it weak? Although this headline is not incorrect, it's generic and doesn't offer much to capture the reader's curiosity. There are likely to be many applications for an IT job, without specifics, your application can easily get lost in the crowd.

Good IT cover letter headline example

Certified IT Professional with 10+ years in Cybersecurity Eager to Innovate at Tech Forward Co.

Why is it strong? This headline packs a punch with specificity. It establishes credibility with the mention of certification and experience, specifies the area of expertise (cybersecurity), shows intent (innovation), and signifies interest in the company. This level of care and detail can quickly capture the interest of the reader, compelling them to dig deeper into the cover letter.

Remember, a compelling headline arrests attention, bringing your cover letter to the forefront amidst a sea of generic applications. The perfect combination opens the the door to new opportunities.

4. How to personalize the greeting on your IT cover letter

With the header and headline of your cover letter in place, your next step is to create a greeting.

We recommend always using a personalized greeting over a generalized one . Unlike generalized greetings — such as “To Whom It May Concern” — a personalized greeting will address a specific person or department by name. In doing so, this shows employers you have excellent attention to detail.

Examples of personalized greetings for your IT cover letter

• Dear Mr. Stark,
• Dear Mr. Peter Stark,
• Dear Hiring Manager Peter Stark,

If you've done your part in thoroughly researching the company but cannot pinpoint an exact person who will review your cover letter, try out one of the following alternatives:

General greetings for your cover letter

• To the [Company Name] Team
• To the [Company Name] Hiring Manager

5. How to build an impressive IT cover letter introduction

The headline and greeting of your cover letter do a lot of the heavy-lifting when it comes to initially attracting an employer’s attention. To keep the employer interested, however, you will need a powerful introduction that includes:

• A brief overview of your professional history and goals
• A statement on why you are enthusiastic about applying to this company
• A mutual acquaintance (when possible)

Let's bring in an example for better understanding:

Bad IT cover letter introduction example

To whom it may concern,

I am an IT worker and I've been working in various jobs for many years now. I am applying because I need a job and I think your company might be a good fit.

Why does it fall flat?  This opening lacks specificity, and comes across as unenthusiastic and impersonal. It also misses the opportunity to establish a connection via a mutual acquaintance. Crucially, there's nothing here that sets the applicant apart from other candidates.

Good example of an IT cover letter introduction

To the [Company Name] Hiring Manager,

I am an IT Specialist with 4+ years of experience working in academic and classroom settings. As a part-time IT support professional for [Former Employer], I had the pleasure of meeting your company’s Assistant IT Manager, John Smith. After observing my work, Mr. Smith highly recommended I apply for this position.

Why does it hit the mark?  This introduction is sure to grab attention. The writer begins by specifying their professional background, setting the context right away. Sharing the detail about working closely in academic settings gives insight into the candidate's experience. Furthermore, mentioning the meeting with the company’s Assistant IT Manager creates an immediate connection.

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6. How to emphasize your professional value in an IT cover letter

With the employer’s attention now firmly hooked, you can delve into a more in-depth explanation of your professional strengths and qualifications in your body paragraphs. An effective IT cover letter should contain between 2 to 4 body paragraphs that answer these key questions:

• What excites you about working at this company?
• What do you hope to learn from working at this company?
• What accomplishments or qualifications make you stand out as an applicant?
• What key skills do you possess that are relevant to the position?

Focusing on accomplishments is particularly important, as they help immensely with showing employers the real-life value you can offer their company.

Examples of how to describe accomplishments in an IT cover letter

• As an IT Specialist for [Former Employer], I assisted in the design and implementation of a new business computer network that connected all departments through a singular digital platform. As a result of this implementation, communication efficiency rose by 65%, and time to complete projects decreased by nearly 50%.
• While working for [Former Employer], my team and I overhauled the entire cybersecurity protocol, which led to a 90% reduction in security breaches over the course of one year. Moreover, this overhaul also achieved an endorsement from independent cybersecurity auditors for its robustness and effectiveness.
• As a Project Manager at [Former Employer], I spearheaded a cross-functional team to launch a tech support app which expanded our customer service reach by 150%. The implementation resulted in a 45% rise in customer satisfaction score within the first 3 months, one of the key milestones in my tenure.

Each example not only marks a significant achievement, but also quantifies the value added, showcasing the impact you've made in your previous roles. This portrayal of real-life scenarios helps employers visualize the benefits you can bring to their company. 

7. How to include powerful action words in your IT cover letter

Injecting your IT cover letter with strong action words can make it far more compelling. Action words, also known as action verbs, add energy to your sentences, making your duties and achievements stand out.

Using such verbs, you paint a clearer picture of your role in past experiences and exhibit your dynamic approach. They drive your narrative, ensuring the reader's engagement and clarity.

To help you jazz up your cover letter, here's a list of 10 powerful action verbs ideal for an IT cover letter:

Powerful action verbs for your IT cover letter

• Implemented
• Streamlined
• Coordinated
• Spearheaded

Remember, while your skills and experiences are key, expressing them energetically can make all the difference! So shake off those dull "responsibilities included" phrases and replace them with these power-packed verbs.

8. How to highlight your IT skills through your projects

As an IT professional, it is essential to highlight your skills and experience. One way to do that is to include information about significant projects you have completed, including those from school, work, or personal projects. 

Providing details on the scope of the project, technologies used, and the results achieved can help demonstrate your abilities and provide concrete examples of your work. 

Here's an example of how to showcase your IT projects in a cover letter

I led a team of four developers to design and develop a responsive and user-friendly e-commerce website. I conducted requirements gathering, created wireframes, and managed the development process from conception to deployment. This project demonstrates my ability to manage a team, deliver high-quality results, and use various technologies to achieve the project goals.

9. How to conclude your IT cover letter with a strong closing statement

The final element of any good cover letter is a strong closing statement . In this statement, you should aim to include:

• An enthusiastic sentence saying you are looking forward to hearing from them
• An additional sentence stating you will follow up, including how you will contact them or how they can contact you
• A formal sign-off

Let's have a look at two contrasting examples:

Bad cover letter conclusion example

Thank you for your time. I'm waiting for your response. 

[Applicant Name]  

Why does it fall short? The closing statement reads more as a demand, rather than a polite request, and it leaves out any note about following up, making it sound somewhat passive.

Good example of a closing statement from an IT cover letter

As your new IT Specialist, I will bring a high level of quality and professionalism to help your company reach its digital goals. I am eager to further discuss this opportunity with you directly and am available to meet any weekday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The best way to reach me is at (123) 456-7890.

I look forward to hearing from you within the week and will reach back out to touch base after that time has passed.

Best Wishes,

[Applicant Name]

Why makes it effective? The candidate clearly expresses their eagerness and readiness to contribute to the target company's digital goals. Making their availability known shows their open and proactive approach to communication. Finally, indicating a follow-up within a specific time period signals their interest and persistence, yet their tactful phrasing ensures it doesn't come off as overbearing.

10. How to avoid common mistakes in an IT cover letter

Applying for a dream IT job can sometimes lead to over-excitement, often causing candidates to overlook small but impactful mistakes . Here are a few common slip-ups and how to sidestep them.

• Generic greeting: Properly addressing your contact person shows respect and attention to detail. Make efforts to find out their name and use it. And rather than "To whom it may concern” try something like "Dear Hiring Manager".
• Lack of personalization: Ensure your cover letter is company-specific. A mistake to avoid is submitting the exact same letter for multiple job applications.
• Writing a novel: Keep your cover letter concise and relevant. Anything more than a page is overkill. 
• Errors in grammar and spelling: These can quickly dim your professional shine. Double, or even triple, check for typos and grammar errors, or use a reliable editing tool.
• Neglecting to quantify achievements: This could be the difference between a good and a great cover letter. Use numbers to express impact, like "Increased network efficiency by 50%" versus "Improved network efficiency".

With keen attention and thoughtful writing, you can ensure your IT cover letter avoids these common blunders and stands out instead for all the right reasons.

11. How to pair your IT cover letter with a resume

Having a well-crafted cover letter isn't the entire run; it charts the course with your resume forming the stride. Here's how to pair your IT cover letter with your resume effectively.

A cover letter is your opportunity to tell your story, to elaborate on your achievements, and describe your passion for the job and the company. On the other hand, your resume is a brief, facts-based summary of your skills, experiences and achievements.

Both are equally important in conveying your value as a potential employee, but their purposes are distinct . 

When pairing them, consistency is key . Use the same header, font, format and layout for both your cover letter and resume. This seamless design integration gives the impression of professionalism, attention to detail, and a mindful approach to your job application — valued attributes in any IT professional.

In a nutshell, your cover letter and resume are a dynamic duo, each highlighting different yet complementary aspects of your professional persona. Treat them with equal importance to create a lasting impression on your prospective employer.

Use artificial intelligence to create your resume — FAST!

12. average salary and job outlook for it professionals.

If you're contemplating a career path in IT, the forthcoming statistics offer encouraging news. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides some insightful data worth considering.

As of May 2022, IT professionals took home an average annual wage of $100,530 . This attractive paycheck reflects the high demand for IT expertise in almost all sectors of the economy.

The outlook is equally promising. From 2022 to 2032, employment in computer and information technology occupations is projected to grow at a pace that significantly outstrips the average for other professions.

Therefore, if you're considering a leap into the IT industry, or looking to advance within it, this data indicates a positive path. With approximately 377,500 new job openings anticipated each year on average, the field remains ripe with opportunities. 

All in all, the IT industry continues to be a rewarding field in terms of both salary and job market prospects.

13. Essential job search resources for IT professionals

Staying ahead in the constantly evolving field of IT requires resourcefulness, especially while job hunting. To make your search easier, we've gathered a list of reliable resources specially dedicated to IT professionals:

• Dice.com : Mostly known as the 'go-to' platform for technology jobs, Dice.com hosts thousands of job postings from companies across the globe. Behind only the giant job boards in terms of sheer volume, it’s a must-stop for IT professionals.
• TechFetch : This platform is designed to connect tech professionals, particularly in IT, with businesses. TechFetch offers over 250,000+ tech jobs and boasts an intelligent skill-oriented job search engine.
• GitHub careers : Known as the home of open-source projects, GitHub has a jobs board that caters to developers, engineers, and programmers, making it a great resource for candidates looking for IT roles.
• ITJobPro : One of the most visited IT Job boards in the U.S and provides a very effective IT job search.
• FlexJobs : Perfect for IT professionals seeking remote or flexible job options. Every listing is vetted by a real person, so you don’t have to worry about scams.

Tapping into these resources can really up your game in your job search. Keep your CV updated, network persistently, stay patient, and with the right set of tools, that coveted IT job could soon be yours. Happy hunting!

Follow this cover letter outline for maximum success. 

IT Cover Letter FAQ

Your IT cover letter should ideally fit on one page. Stick to three or four brief paragraphs that highlight your most relevant skills, achievements, and why you're a great fit for the role.

If you know the hiring manager's name, it's best to address the letter to them directly (e.g., Dear Ms. Johnson). Should the job posting not indicate a name, 'Dear Hiring Manager' is a suitable alternative.

Highlight those skills that align with the job description. These may include specific programming languages, project management, problem-solving abilities, IT certifications and other relevant technical and soft skills. 

Your cover letter should complement, not repeat, your resume. Use it to provide context for your achievements and expand on the most pertinent aspects of your experience or motivation for applying.

While a template can be a good starting point, you should always customize your cover letter for each job application. Tailoring your letter enhances its effectiveness by demonstrating how your IT skills specifically match the position.

Julia Gergelova

Julia is a professional writer, translator and graphic designer. She holds degrees in translation and interpretation, and has international work experience from a number of different countries in Europe as well as China and Panama. Julia formerly taught academic writing and as a graphic designer contributed to outlets such as  The Business of Business . She has a passion for lifelong learning and good coffee.

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Sample Cover Letter for a Job Application

What Is an Application Letter?

What to include in your application letter, tips for writing a cover letter, cover letter sample and template, email cover letter sample.

• How to Send an Email Application

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Alex Dos Diaz / The Balance

What's the best way to write a letter to apply for a job? Your letter should detail your specific qualifications for the position and the skills you would bring to the employer. What’s most important is to show the employer that you’re a perfect match for the job.

Your job application letter is an opportunity to highlight your most relevant qualifications and experience. An effective cover letter will enhance your application, showcase your achievements, and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Review what to include in a job application letter, tips for writing that will get your application noticed, and examples of cover letters and email messages to send when applying for a job.

Key Takeaways

• An application letter accompanies a resume and may be uploaded to a job portal, sent via email, or even sent by postal mail, depending on the employer’s requirements.
• Application letters are an ideal way to show your interest in a job and highlight your most relevant skills.
• It’s important to match your letter to the job description and show the employer you have the qualifications they are seeking.

A   letter of application, also known as a  cover letter , is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience to an employer. Your letter of application is intended to provide detailed information on why you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Your application letter should let the employer know what position you are applying for, what makes you a strong candidate, why they should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up.

Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify the most relevant skills that qualify you for the job.

Unless an employer specifically requests a job application letter sent by postal mail, most cover letters today are sent by email or attached as a file in an online application tracking system.

As with all cover letters, a job application letter is divided into sections:

• The heading includes your name and contact information.
• A  greeting  addressed to a specific person, if possible.
• The introduction includes why the applicant is writing.
• The body discusses your relevant qualifications and what you have to offer the employer.
• The close thanks the reader and provides contact information and follow-up details.
• Your  signature to end the letter .

Here’s how to ensure your application supports your resume, highlights your most relevant qualifications, and impresses the hiring manager.

Get off to a direct start.  In your first paragraph, explain why you are writing. Mention the job title, company name, and where you found the job listing. While you can also briefly mention why you are a strong candidate, this section should be short and to the point.

Offer something different than what's in your resume. You can make your language a bit more personal than in your resume bullet points, and you can tell a narrative about your work experience and career.

Application letters typically accompany resumes, so your letter should showcase information that your resume doesn't.

Make a good case.  Your first goal with this letter is to progress to the next step: an interview. Your overarching goal, of course, is to get a job offer. Use your application letter to further both causes. Offer details about your experience and background that show why you are a good candidate. How have other jobs prepared you for the position? What would you bring to the role and the company? Use this space to  emphasize your strengths .

Close with all the important details.  Include a thank you at the end of your letter. You can also share your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

This is a sample cover letter.  Download the cover letter template  (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for an email sample.

The Balance

John Donaldson 8 Sue Circle Smithtown, CA 08067 909-555-5555 john.donaldson@email.com

September 6, 2023

George Gilhooley LTC Company 87 Delaware Road Hatfield, CA 08065

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I enclose my certification, resume, and references.

The role is very appealing to me, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education make me a highly competitive candidate for this position. My key strengths that would support my success in this position include:

• I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live-use applications.
• I strive continually for excellence.
• I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers.

With a BS degree in computer programming, I have a comprehensive understanding of the full lifecycle of software development projects. I also have experience in learning and applying new technologies as appropriate. Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@email.com or by phone at 909-555-5555.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

Signature  (only if a hard copy letter)

John Donaldson

The following is a sample email cover letter to send as part of a job application.

Email Application Letter Example

Subject: Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I'm writing to express my interest in the Web Content Manager position listed on Monster.com. I have experience building large, consumer-focused, health-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world, I understand the social value of this sector, and I am confident that my business experience will be an asset to your organization.

My responsibilities have included the development and management of website editorial voice and style, editorial calendars, and the daily content programming and production for various websites.

I have worked closely with health care professionals and medical editors to provide the best possible information to a consumer audience of patients. I have also helped physicians use their medical content to write user-friendly and easily comprehensible text.

Experience has taught me how to build strong relationships with all departments in an organization. I have the ability to work within a team, as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements. 

I am confident working with development departments to implement design and functional enhancements, monitor site statistics, and conduct search engine optimization.

Thank you for your consideration.

Colleen Warren colleen.warren@email.com 555-123-1234 www.linked.com/colleenwarren

How to Send an Email Application Letter

If sending your cover letter via email, list your name and the job title you are applying for in the  subject line  of the email:

Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Include your contact information in your email signature but don't list the employer's contact information.

Do you have to write a cover letter when you apply for a job?

Some employers require cover letters. If they do, it will be mentioned in the job posting. Otherwise, it’s optional but it can help your chances of securing an interview. A cover letter gives you a chance to sell yourself to the employer, showcase your qualifications, and explain why you are a perfect candidate for the job.

How can you use a cover letter to show you’re a qualified candidate?

One of the easiest ways to show an employer how you’re qualified for a job is to make a list of the requirements listed in the job posting and match them to your resume . Mention your most relevant qualifications in your cover letter, so the hiring manager can see, at a glance, that you have the credentials they are looking for.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

No matter where you are in your career, or what job you’re applying for, submitting a cover letter with your resume is a must . 

Done right, a cover letter will effectively complement your resume and explain to the hiring manager in more detail why you’re the right person for the job.

Writing a cover letter, however, is easier said than done. 

You have to effectively demonstrate that you’ll be able to perform the responsibilities listed in the job description and that you’d be a better fit for the company compared to other candidates. 

And unless you’re a professional writer, this can be a very hard task.

Fortunately, we created these cover letter examples to inspire you and help you get started with your own cover letter!

Let’s dive in!

21 Cover Letter Examples 

#1. career change cover letter example .

Here’s what this cover letter does right:

• Has an ideal length. This cover letter includes all the relevant information for the hiring manager without getting into too much detail.
• Relevant introduction. The candidate explains that they’re changing careers and why they want to work in this new field from the get-go.
• Explains their related experience. The candidate explains how their previous experience in retail sales can help them succeed in PR.

Check out our guide video guide to learn how to write a Cover Letter that gets you HIRED!

#2. Recent Graduate Cover Letter Example 

• Personally greets the hiring manager. The candidate has taken the time to find the hiring manager’s name and address them by it, which makes the opening of the cover letter much more personal.
• Wraps up with a call to action. The candidate wraps up the cover letter by suggesting a meeting with the hiring manager, which makes them more memorable.
• Explains why the candidate is the right person for the internship. In this cover letter for an internship , the candidate explains how they’ve previously interned in a different firm, which gives them the experience to succeed in this role.

Have you just graduated from college? Make sure to check out our guide on writing an entry-level cover letter from start to finish! 

#3. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

• Use of bullet points. The candidate presents the information in a concise and reader-friendly way, making it easy for the hiring manager to find their key achievements. 
• Formal closing. The candidate has used a formal and polite tone to conclude their cover letter, which combined with a call to action makes them look professional and passionate about getting the job. 
• Explains how the company would benefit from hiring them. The candidate outlines exactly what they could do for the company, which not only highlights their skills but also shows they’ve done their research on the company’s needs. 

#4. Business Manager Cover Letter Example

• Detailed header. In addition to the must-have contact details, this candidate has also included their professional Twitter and LinkedIn profiles, making it easy for the hiring manager to look more closely into their career. 
• Concise and to the point. This candidate has used short paragraphs and bullet points to make the cover letter easy to skim through. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. By letting the hiring manager know they’ll be contacting them soon, they’re more likely to make an impression.

Check out this article for a complete writing guide and an inspiring business manager resume sample. 

#5. Ph.D. Cover Letter Example

Here’s what this cover letter does right: 

• Attention-grabbing introduction. In the opening paragraph, this candidate explains why they’re passionate about pursuing a Ph.D. in great detail. 
• Explains the candidate’s qualifications in detail. The candidate builds on their passion by explaining how they’re also qualified for the degree because of their education history and academic achievements. 

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

• Professional and minimalistic template. This senior executive has used a professional but minimalistic template that lets their work experience do the talking. 
• Achievement-oriented opening paragraph. Right from the get-go, this candidate explains what makes them so good at their job, effectively grabbing the hiring manager’s attention.  
• Wraps up with a call to action. By suggesting to have a meeting and discussing how they can help the company meet its goals, the candidate stands more chance to make a positive lasting impression. 

#7. Architect Cover Letter Example 

• Modern resume template. This architect has picked a template that perfectly matches his industry, as it is professional and modern at the same time. 
• A personal greeting to the HR. They address the hiring manager by their first name, which helps make a better first impression. 
• Measurable achievements. By quantifying their achievements, the candidate proves their achievements instead of just claiming them.

Struggling with your architect resume ? Check out our full guide!

#8. Business Analyst Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has listed both their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles, providing the HR manager an opportunity to learn more about the candidate.  
• Mentions what the candidate can do for the company. This cover letter doesn’t just explain why the job would be great for the candidate, but also how the candidate would benefit the company. Win-win, right? 
• Error-free and reader-friendly. It’s super important for the cover letter to have no spelling or grammatical errors and be reader-friendly. This candidate made sure they did both.

Need a resume alongside your cover letter? Check out our guide on how to write a business analyst resume . 

#9. Consultant Cover Letter Example 

• Professional cover letter template. Being an experienced consultant, this candidate has picked a professional template that doesn’t steal the spotlight from their achievements. 
• Experience and achievement-oriented. The candidate has effectively elaborated on their top achievements relevant to the job. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. To show they want the job, this candidate has also explained how passionate they are about their profession.

For more advice on landing a job as a consultant, check out our guide to writing a consultant resume .

#10. Digital Marketing Cover Letter Example

• Creative cover letter template. This digital marketer highlights their originality by picking a creative cover letter template. 
• Lists the candidate’s awards. The candidate has taken advantage of the cover letter to list their most noteworthy awards in the industry. 
• Concludes with a call to action. As they used a call to action to conclude their cover letter, the HR manager will be more likely to remember them.

Want to take your digital marketing resume to the next level? Check out our guide!

#11. Graphic Designer Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has included additional contact information such as their website link, as well as their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles.  
• Ideal length. This cover letter is concise, which means that the HR manager is more likely to read it from start to finish.  
• Draws attention to the candidate’s strong points. Although this candidate is a recent college graduate, they’ve managed to effectively show that they have enough knowledge and experience to do the job right.

Read this guide to write a graphic designer resume that’s just as good as your cover letter!

#12. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. The candidate picked a well-designed but minimalistic template for their cover letter. 
• Focused on skills and achievements. This cover letter is packed with the candidate’s skills and achievements, proving he can be an excellent employee. 
• Formal closing. Politeness can go a long way and the candidate has used this to their advantage to make an impression. 

Our article on how to write an administrative assistant resume can help you take your job application to the next level.

#13. Front Desk Cover Letter Example

• Modern cover letter template. This template incorporates memorable colors and clear lines, which make the cover letter very visually appealing. 
• Attention-grabbing introduction. Using an attention-grabbing intro, the candidate is more likely to make an impression. 
• Calls the HR to action. By including a call to action, the candidate is reminding the HR of their immediate availability. 

#14. Human Resources Cover Letter Example

• It is concise and to the point. The candidate doesn’t dwell on unimportant details the HR won’t be interested in. 
• Uses a traditional cover letter template. The cover letter design is more on the conventional side, which fits the industry better. 
• Highlights the candidate’s strong points. The candidate has rich work experience and they use the cover letter to elaborate on it. 

This HR resume guide can help you get your resume just right.

#15. Sales Agent Cover Letter Example 

• Attention-grabbing cover letter template. As a salesperson, this candidate knows how important first impressions are, so they’ve picked a catchy cover letter template. 
• Has an ideal length. At the same time, they’ve also made sure to keep their cover letter at just the right length. 
• Lists the candidate’s career highlights. The candidate has made perfect use of the space by mentioning their most impressive professional achievements. 

Check out this sales agent resume guide to create an attention-grabbing sales resume .

#16. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

• Modern but minimalistic cover letter template. The template’s design hints the candidate is creative but professional at the same time. 
• Uses a catchy introduction. The candidate has used an attention-grabbing opening paragraph to catch HR’s attention. 
• Concludes the cover letter formally. The candidate proves that they’re polite and well-spoken, a quality very much important for the role they’re applying for. 

Take your receptionist resume to the next level with this receptionist resume guide .

#17. Information Technology Cover Letter Example

• Mentions measurable achievements. Numbers make an impact, which is why this candidate has included measurable achievements. 
• Lists both soft and hard skills. The candidate has mentioned a great mix of soft and hard skills, showing how well-rounded they are. 
• Contains relevant contact information. The candidate’s GitHub, website name, LinkedIn, and Twitter profiles are all great additions to the resume. 

Looking for tips to help you write a great IT resume ? Check out our guide!

#18. Real Estate Cover Letter Example

• Ideal length. Short and to the point, this cover letter is bound to get noticed by the HR manager. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. This candidate reinforces the HR to call them back through a final call to action. 
• Mentions the right skills. On top of their sales accomplishments, the candidate touch upon important soft skills such as customer service and communication . 

This real estate resume guide will help you take your resume from good to great.

#19. Teacher Cover Letter Example

• Mentions relevant contact information details. This candidate has included optional (but relevant) contact information details, such as their LinkedIn, Quora, and Medium profiles. 
• Achievement-oriented. The candidate has elaborated on their achievements in more detail throughout their cover letter. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. For some jobs, being passionate is much more important than for others. Teaching is one of these jobs, which is why this candidate explains their passion for the job. 

Our guide on how to write a teacher resume has all the tips you need to land the job.

#20. Project Manager Cover Letter Example

• Leverages a catchy introduction. Through a catchy introductory paragraph, this candidate is sure to grab the HR’s attention and get them to read the rest of their cover letter.
• Lists measurable accomplishments. This candidate explains exactly what they’ve achieved using numbers and hard data. 
• Personally greets the HR. A personal greeting sounds much better than “Dear Sir/Madam,” and the candidate knows this. 

This guide on how to write a project manager resume can help you perfect your appication.

#21. Paralegal Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. This cover letter design looks good but doesn’t steal the show from the candidate’s abilities.
• Mentions the candidate’s academic achievements and extracurricular activities. Although the candidate is a recent graduate, they’ve used the cover letter to explain they have enough skills and achievements to do the job.
• Lists measurable achievements. The candidate proves they did well in their internship by mentioning quantifiable achievements.

Check out this paralegal resume guide to perfect yours.

40+ More Cover Letter Examples and Guides 

Couldn’t find a cover letter example for your field? Do not worry.

Below you can find a number of other cover letter examples for different fields and industries:

• Acting Cover Letter Examples
• Accounting Cover Letter Examples
• Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Architecture Cover Letter Examples
• Attorney Cover Letter Examples
• Barista Cover Letter Examples
• Bartender Cover Letter Examples
• Business Cover Letter Examples
• Business Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• College Student Cover Letter Examples
• Computer Science Cover Letter Examples
• Construction Cover Letter Examples
• Consultant Cover Letter Examples
• Customer Service Cover Letter Examples
• Data Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• Data Entry Cover Letter Examples
• Dental Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Digital Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Elementary Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Executive Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Finance Cover Letter Examples
• Graphic Design Cover Letter Examples
• Healthcare Cover Letter Examples
• Human Resources Cover Letter Examples
• IT Cover Letter Examples
• Law Cover Letter Examples
• Management Cover Letter Examples
• Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Medical Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Nurse Practitioner Cover Letter Examples
• Physician Cover Letter Examples
• Project Manager Cover Letter Examples
• Receptionist Cover Letter Examples
• Retail Cover Letter Examples
• Sales Cover Letter Examples
• Social Work Cover Letter Examples
• Software Engineer Cover Letter Examples
• Substitute Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Teacher Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Team Leader Cover Letter Example

What is a Cover Letter? 

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume . 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can give the hiring manager more insight into what makes you a good candidate and help them make up their mind about whether they should invite you for an interview. A bad cover letter, though, will get ignored (at best) and lose you the job (at worst).

So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

The first thing to remember is that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you shouldn’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume and call it a day. 

Optimally, you should use your cover letter to shed more light on your skills and qualifications, as well as explain anything you didn’t have space for in your resume (e.g. a career gap or why you’re changing careers).

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, though, putting all this together might seem pretty tough. 

Fortunately, you can follow our tried-and-tested format to make the experience much easier:

• Header - Input your contact information.
• Greeting the hiring manager - Open the cover letter with a “Dear Sir or Madam,” or use the hiring manager’s name if you know what that is.
• Opening paragraph - Grab the hiring manager’s attention by getting straight to the point. Mention what your professional experiences are, and what role you’re applying for.
• The second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job. Mention your top 2-3 achievements, your top skills, why you want to work in that specific industry, and whatever else is relevant.
• The third paragraph - End your cover letter with a call to action. E.g. “I would love to meet personally and discuss how I can help Company X.”
• Formal closing - Something like this: “Thank you for your consideration. Best, John Doe.”

Here’s what this looks like in practice:

9 Tips to Write a Cover Letter (the Right Way)

Now that we've covered the basics, let's talk about cover letter tips . Below, we'll give you all the knowledge you need to take your cover letter from "OK" to "great."

#1. Pick the right template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

And what’s a better way to leave a good impression than through a professional, well-formatted, and visual template?

You can simply pick one of our tried-and-tested cover letter templates and you’ll be all set!

#2. Add your contact details on the header

The best way to start your cover letter is through a header. 

Here’s what you want to include there:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

Optionally, you can also include the following:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your content portfolio site or blog.

#3. Greet the hiring manager the right way

Once you’ve listed all your relevant contact information, it’s time to address the hiring manager reading your cover letter. 

A good practice here is to find the hiring manager’s name and address them directly instead of using the traditional “dear sir or madam.” This shows that you’re really invested in the company and that you took your time to do some research about the job.

So, how can you find out the hiring manager’s name?

One way to do this is by looking up the head of the company’s relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Office.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of server at a restaurant. In that case, you’d be looking to find out who the restaurant manager is.

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

If you still can’t find out the hiring manager’s name, here are several other greetings you can use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

#4. Create an attention-grabbing introduction

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The problem with most cover letter opening paragraphs, though, is that they’re usually extremely generic, often looking something like this: 

Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

As you can probably tell, this opening paragraph doesn’t tell the hiring manager anything other than that you’ve worked the job before - and that’s not really helpful in setting you apart from other candidates. 

What you want to do, instead, is start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position. 

For example:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as my excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the role of X at Company Y.

The second example shows how the candidate is a top performer. The first just shows that they’ve worked a sales job before.

Which one are YOU more likely to invite for an interview?

#5. Show you’re the perfect person for the job

One great thing about cover letters is that they allow you to expand more on the top achievements from your resume and really show the hiring manager that you’re the right person for the job. 

A good way to do that is to first read the job ad and really understand what skills/experiences are required, and then to ensure that your cover letter touches upon the said skills or experiences.

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+. As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. This means I created the ad copy and images, as well as picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

#6. Explain why you’re a great company fit

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

To convince the hiring manager that you’re a great company fit, do some research on the company and find out what it is you like about them, or about working there. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company's product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

Then, turn your top reasons for liking to work there into text and add them to your cover letter! 

#7. Wrap up with a call to action

To make the end of your cover letter as memorable as possible, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Mention anything you’ve left out that you think could help the hiring manager make up your mind.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. After all, it never hurts to be polite. 
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. A call to action is a great way to make your cover letter ending as memorable as possible. 

#8. Write a formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions in a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

#9. Proofread your cover letter

Last but not least, make sure to always proofread each and every document that you’ll be including in your job application - cover letter included. 

The last thing you want is to be claiming you’re a great candidate for the job with a cover letter full of typos! 

For an even more comprehensive guide on how to write an impactful cover letter , check out our article ! 

Cover Letter Writing Checklist 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have some questions about cover letters? Check out the answers below:

1. How do I write a simple cover letter? 

To write a cover letter that’s simple but also professional, make sure to include a header with your personal information, a formal greeting to the hiring manager, an attention-grabbing opening paragraph, a second paragraph explaining why you’re a good candidate for the job, and a formal closing (preferably with a call to action). 

2. What are the 3 parts of a cover letter? 

The three parts of a cover letter are: 

• The introduction , namely the header, the greeting to the hiring manager, and the opening paragraph. 
• The sales pitch is usually the body of the cover letter. 
• The conclusion involves a formal closing and a signature line.

3. What makes a great cover letter?

A great cover letter should be personalized for each job you’re applying for, instead of being overly generic. It’s also preferable to address the hiring manager by their name and not use the overly-used “Dear Sir/Madam.”

To make a great first impression, you should mention 1-2 of your top achievements in your opening paragraph - the more job-specific they are, the better. Also, don’t stop at showing the hiring manager why you’re a great candidate for the job. Make sure to also talk about how you’re a good culture fit for the company.

Last but not least, wrap up your closing paragraph with a call to action to give the hiring manager a little extra something to remember you by. 

4. When is a cover letter necessary?

Unless the job ad specifically states otherwise, you should always include a cover letter with your job application .

Even if the hiring manager doesn’t read it, you will look more professional simply by including one.

And that’s a wrap! We hope our cover letter examples and writing tips will inspire you to write a cover letter that will land you your next job.

If you’re looking for more invaluable career advice and articles, make sure to check out our career blog , or any of these related articles: 

• How to Write a Resume
• Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid at All Costs
• Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

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Free cover letter template

A cover letter is all about making a great first impression and giving your job application the best chance of making progress. a well-written cover letter will encourage a potential employer to read through to your resumé and get in touch to find out more or set up an interview..

• why you’re interested in that role,
• what the most relevant skills and experience you could bring to it.

“I’m starting out my career in…"

• “I’ve committed myself to building skills in <aspect of the job> and <another aspect> throughout my work as an <your current role>. Now, I’m ready to take the next step in my career. The <job title> role at <company name> would allow me to contribute my skills to the <team name> team, and in doing so, help <company name> to succeed in <what the company does>.”
• “Providing patient-centred care has grown to become my key focus as I establish my nursing career. I’m passionate about ensuring dignity and respect, and that’s why this role as Graduate Nurse at Smith Hospital appeals so greatly to me.”

"<Company name> has been of interest to me since …"

"i welcome the opportunity…", top search terms, popular on seek, explore related topics, subscribe to career advice.

Is a Cover Letter Necessary in 2024?

Published: April 03, 2024

Writing a cover letter can be daunting.

I’ll never forget my college career coach, who made writing a cover letter look easy. Even with her tips, I’ve always found it incredibly difficult to talk about myself and hype up my accomplishments.

While it acts as a letter of introduction, I’ve wondered if a cover letter is necessary in 2024. To find out, I spoke with two recruiters and gained insights on how to write the best cover letter for any job application.

How important is a cover letter?

Is a cover letter necessary, when to skip a cover letter, when to include a cover letter, tips for writing a cover letter, what if the cover letter is optional.

Cover letters are short letters of introduction that you include with job applications.

Typically, they are your chance to go into deeper details about your accomplishments that you might not have highlighted or had room to mention on your resume.

Tiffany Hall, a professional resume writer and founder of Resume911 , says cover letters are an important part of the job application process.

Hall says, “Cover letters can be very important. It’s supposed to sell why you, of all applicants, should get the job. The issue is that applicants use them to regurgitate what’s on their resume, and that’s not what it’s for. It should speak to what isn’t easily explained with your resume.”

5 Free Cover Letter Templates

Five fill-in-the-blank cover letter templates to help you impress recruiters.

• Standard Cover Letter Template
• Entry-Level Cover Letter Template
• Data-Driven Cover Letter Template

You're all set!

Click this link to access this resource at any time.

For example, if your resume says you’re skilled at building web pages, your cover letter is a great place to name-drop companies that you’ve worked for to create their websites.

Matthew Muehleisen, a corporate recruiter , thinks a cover letter is also a great place to show you’ve done your homework and researched a company.

Muehleisen says, “It can be what sets you apart from other candidates and applicants and is a good opportunity to show that you’ve done research on the position and company to further showcase your interest in the role.”

Knowing the importance of a cover letter still begs the question: Is a cover letter necessary in 2024?

Image Source

While a cover letter can help demonstrate your knowledge of the company you’re applying to and highlight more of your achievements, both Hall and Muehleisen agree that a cover letter isn’t entirely necessary.

Muehleisen says, “Unless it’s a requirement of the application, I wouldn’t say it’s necessary to include a cover letter. There are some roles (usually in content creation and marketing) that will ask for a cover letter as a form of a writing sample. In these instances, make sure your letter is polished and focused.”

If Hall had her way, she would eliminate the cover letter entirely, focus more on the resume, and ask for a link to an applicant’s LinkedIn profile.

According to Hall, “Most cover letters either repeat the resume or they speak to why the applicant isn’t a good fit. Neither is the purpose of a cover letter.”

Nevertheless, 74% of hiring managers still prefer applications to include a cover letter. So, it is definitely worth considering including one — even if the application says it’s optional.

If you’re looking for a new role, writing a cover letter can be time-consuming — especially if you take the time to personalize every letter you send to a hiring manager.

Although a cover letter does serve a legitimate purpose, and 83% of hiring managers read it, there are a few situations where you shouldn’t include a cover letter. Let’s take a look at those scenarios.

If You Only Have a Template of a Cover Letter

I get it. Writing an effective cover letter takes a significant amount of time.

But consider not sending one if you only have time to plug your information into a cover letter template without personalizing it before hitting submit on an application.

Don’t get me wrong. A cover letter template is a great starting point to write your cover letter. Templates often remind you to include pertinent information like the hiring manager’s title, name, and your contact information.

However, if you don’t take the time to edit the body of the cover letter and personalize it with research and your relevant experience, you risk sending the same letter as another candidate.

And considering that 48% of hiring managers spend anywhere from 30 seconds to two full minutes reading each cover letter, the chances are high that your hiring manager can spot a form letter a mile away.

Don’t send it if you don’t have the time to personalize a cover letter.

If Your Cover Letter Is Full of Critique

A cover letter is meant to explain why you’re the best candidate for the open position. However, a cover letter is not a place for you to share your ideas of how the company can improve.

Sure, every company likely has areas of improvement, and the job you’re applying for might be the role that gets a say in that, but a list of improvements might read as a critique.

You don’t want to potentially offend a hiring manager before you even get an interview. A bad cover letter can hurt a strong candidate, according to 33% of hiring managers .

Before you submit your cover letter, read through it several times to make sure it’s not a critique. If it does sound like a critique, throw it out.

If It’s Not Required

There are other instances where you shouldn’t send a cover letter. For example, if the application’s instructions specifically state that you do not need to submit a cover letter for consideration for the job.

In fact, sending a cover letter anyway can signal to the hiring manager that you don’t follow instructions. Not following instructions is also a great way to land your application in the trash bin.

The bottom line is this: If the application specifically states not to send a cover letter, don’t send it.

Of hiring managers, 74% prefer to see job applications with a cover letter apart from the resume. Knowing this, if you have the time to include a cover letter with your job application, don’t skip it.

Here are three instances when you should send a cover letter with your application.

Send a cover letter if you’re very interested in the role.

Think of your cover letter as your time to shine. Use it as a place to highlight your experiences and the qualifications that make you a great fit for the position.

Hall says, “If you can speak to why you’re a good candidate without copying your resume in paragraph form, include a cover letter.”

In other words, don’t use bullet points in your cover letter to describe your previous employment history.

Instead, talk about what you learned on the job and how your skills will help you excel in the role you’re applying for.

Send a cover letter when there’s a gap in your resume or you’re transitioning industries.

If you’re looking to transition to another industry, you should definitely include a cover letter with your application.

Speaking from personal experience, if I had only submitted a resume to my school district when I applied to be a Spanish teacher, the hiring manager would have just seen my experience in Public Health and would not have known about my skills and success in tutoring students in Spanish.

Muehleisen puts it this way, “If you’re looking to transition to a new industry or if there is a position and company you’re really excited about pursuing as an opportunity, these are the best instances to include a cover letter so that you can possibly give yourself an advantage.”

A cover letter can also help explain any gaps in your resume — especially if the gap in your employment history is beneficial to the role you’re applying for.

For example, maybe you volunteered in South America, and the role you’re applying for is for a position in Global Operations.

It never hurts to include positive, pertinent information in your cover letter.

Send a cover letter when it’s required.

The most obvious time to include a cover letter with your application is when it is required. Just like not including a cover letter when it’s not required, it shows you can follow directions.

Include a cover letter when the application asks you to submit one, which shows you can follow directions.

Plus, if the application asks for a cover letter, you can bet the hiring manager will look for it. If no cover letter is included, well, you’re sabotaging your chances of getting an interview.

Only 13% of hiring managers will consider giving a candidate an interview if they don’t attach a required cover letter to an application.

Writing a cover letter is not as painful as it sounds. There are great templates you can use as a starting point for your cover letter.

The trick with a template, though, is to make sure you always personalize the letter to your own experiences and qualifications.

Here are five expert tips to write a winning cover letter.

1. Tailor your cover letter to the job description.

When writing a cover letter, especially if you use a cover letter template, you should tailor the letter to match the job description and meet the requirements of the application.

For example, if the application asks you to attach a short cover letter, keep it brief. Your best bet is one to two short paragraphs detailing why you’re a great fit for the position.

You’ll also want to reference keywords from the job description in your cover letter. Many recruiters use applicant tracking systems that scan application packets for the best fit.

Often, hiring managers review the applications that match the keywords first.

Now, that doesn’t mean to stuff your cover letter with keywords. Instead, use them in a natural way as you discuss your qualifications.

2. Be personable with your greeting.

You might have seen the advice telling you to use “To Whom It May Concern” instead of the hiring manager’s name. This is good advice, but only if you do not know the hiring manager.

Before resorting to a generic greeting to start your cover letter, take the time to look on the company’s website and LinkedIn to find out who makes hiring decisions.

If you have contacts in your network who are familiar with the company, ask them. Taking the time to research the hiring manager and the company shows you care about the details — a quality many hiring managers look for in a candidate!

If you’re still unsure after researching the company, consider using “Dear Sir or Madam” as your greeting.

3. Be yourself.

While a cover letter is a formal introduction of yourself to a potential employer, it doesn’t need to be lacking in personality. Hall suggests sprinkling your personality in your cover letter to spark connections with the hiring manager.

Hall says, “Be your best professional self. I’m a foodie and will include references to food on my LinkedIn, and I’ve done it in a cover letter. I’ve had managers reference them, and we had a chuckle. I am also very clear about aligning myself with companies whose mission and goals I respect and can contribute to. I make sure to speak to that in the cover letter.”

Take Hall’s advice. Showcasing your vibrant personality in your cover letter can help break the ice in your interview!

4. Proofread your cover letter.

Once you’ve written your cover letter and before you hit “send,” double-check that it is free from spelling and grammar errors and that the company you referenced is the company you are applying to.

Muehleisen says skipping proofreading your cover letter is a big mistake — and it could cost you the job!

Muehleisen says, “Make sure that you are proofreading prior to sending. If the cover letter feels like it is a simple cut/paste or if the job title and company name are incorrect, it may do more harm than good. So, be sure that what you’re sending is pertinent.”

5. Be cautious of AI.

AI tools, like ChatGPT or Claude, are great for helping draft content. You might be tempted to ask generative AI to write your cover letter for you. However, both Hall and Muehleisen say to proceed with caution when it comes to AI.

Hall says, “AI is coming along in amazing ways, so it may come as a surprise that my best tip didn’t include AI. I tell my clients when they’re stuck to look to their peers. You can search people by job title on LinkedIn. See how they describe themselves and pull from there. Or, hire a resume writer or career strategist to help you.”

Muehleisen agrees with her. He says, “I would hesitate to use a tool or service for a cover letter as the point should be to show your authenticity. If you are going to use AI for assistance, make sure to put your own words in as well.”

However, when you write your cover letter, whether using a template or generative AI, personalizing it is key to standing out from the competition.

If the job description says a cover letter is optional, should you send one, or can you get by without it?

That can be tricky, considering 72% of recruiters still expect a cover, even if it’s optional.

According to Muehleisen, sending a cover letter is not a bad idea. He says, “I’ve never heard of a cover letter hurting an applicant’s chances; just make sure the one you’re including is specific to the job description and posting.”

Check out these cover letter examples for more inspiration.

Experiment With Your Cover Letters

Writing a cover letter is a breeze once you get the hang of it. With today’s challenging job market, sending a cover letter with your application can make a difference in whether you get called for an interview.

I can’t make promises that your cover letter will dazzle hiring managers each time, but for the right position for you, it will.

Remember Hall and Muehleisen’s advice when you craft your cover letter. Personalization is key to success!

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