Tourism Research Institute

KENYA TOURISM SECTOR PERFORMANCE REPORT-1ST QUARTER 2020

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Tourism Research Institute has compiled the 1st Quarter 2020 tourism sector performance report which highlights the following:

  • International arrival statistics breakdown by nationalities
  • International arrival statistics breakdown by points of entry
  • Top 30 source markets
  • Top 10 source markets 2020 1st Quarter in comparison with 2018 1st Quarter
  • Regional markets performance for 2020 1st Quarter in comparison with 2019 1stQuarter
  • International arrivals receipts
  • Tourism performance projection 2020

The United Nations World Tourism Organisation(UNWTO)  defines a tourist as a  person traveling to and staying in places outside his/her usual environment for at least 24 hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. Therefore, this report analyses all visitors arrivals spending between 24hrs and one year within Kenya.

2. Methodology

2.1 International Arrivals Data

The basic source of data for international tourist arrivals is the State Department for Immigration and Border Management captured through the PISCES (Personal Identification Secure Comparison and Evaluation System) software. Tourist surveys and other statistical approaches are applied to compute and verify variables like tourist demographic characteristics and purposes of visit.

2.2 International Tourist Receipts/Visitor Exports

Data on receipts and expenditure related to international tourism are generally gathered in the framework of the Balance of Payments under the items ‘Services, Travel, Credit and Debit’ (International Tourism Receipts and Expenditure)” UNWTO. The base for this is therefore the foreign exchange credit/balance of payment data from Central Bank of Kenya (CBK). UNWTO and World Tourism Travel Council (WTTC) guidelines/formulae are employed to estimate receipts that are not captured by CBK.

3. International Visitors Arrivals

The total number of international visitors through all points of entry in the 1st Quarter 2020 was 389,590. This represents a year on year decrease of 17.71% compared to 1st Quarter 2019 when arrivals were 473,439.

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Research Report on Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism In Kenya, the Measures Taken and the Recovery Pathways

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Introduction

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  • Aanika Karibu Safaris
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Research Trends and Perspectives on Domestic Tourism in Kenya: A Review

Profile image of Peter OSIAKO

2021, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure

The quantity and quality of research output available on the subject of domestic tourism in Kenya is yet to be sufficiently documented. This review evaluates trends in the studies carried out on this subject and establishes perspectives revealed in these studies' findings. Methodologically, this is a conceptual review of integrative nature in which the reviewer summarized the findings of other studies conducted on domestic tourism in different parts of Kenya. Both published and unpublished works addressing domestic tourism in Kenya, and authored in the English language from January 1990 to August 2020 have been considered in the review. The reviewer used keywords to search relevant databases, arriving at thirty two pieces of work that were reviewed. The analysis focuses on themes covered by previous studies, methodologies used, and perspectives revealed in key findings. The review established a gap in existing literature in terms of quantity, quality, and scope, as discussed in ...

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International Journal of Academics & Research, IJARKE Journals

Domestic tourism has proven to be an important driver of tourism industry globally. In Kenya, tourism industry is a critical economic pillar. Empirical evidence reveals that domestic tourism accounts for a huge amount of travel and tourism spending. Globally, domestic tourism has equally generated many employment opportunities and contributed to the overall economic growth. While seasonality is a common phenomenon in the travel industry, domestic tourism has been a useful tool to ameliorate the negative impacts of seasonality. The recent global health pandemic (Covid-19) has greatly affected international tourism – a market that many tourism destinations (such as Kenya) depend on. At the height of Covid -19, followed the ban on international flights to Kenya, the country saw a sharp drop in international arrivals (from 1.5 million 2019 to 0.4 million at the end of 2020). This paper seeks to put into perspective the role of domestic tourism amid such crises, in sustaining tourism related businesses in Kenya. A desktop review was adopted to establish how domestic tourism has and is supporting the tourism sector. The review questions included the following: (i) what is the potential of domestic tourism in Kenya. (ii) What are the current trends of domestic tourism in Kenya, (iii) what are the constraints limiting the uptake of tourism in Kenya? Findings of the review revealed that domestic tourism is an important niche market that has played a critical role during Covid-19 pandemic and should never be underestimated. Among the constraints identified were lack of awareness, and price related constraints. Some of the popular trends in domestic tourism in Kenya includes; increase in day trips/excursions, seaside resort tourism, and visit to game parks/reserves and sightseeing. These findings are key in guiding tourism policy development and implementations to focus on domestic tourism.

research topics in tourism in kenya

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism

Dr. Peace Agufana

Purpose: With the increased tourism demand among domestic tourists in Kenya their travel needs for tourism products and services varies considerably due to their unique characteristics. The purpose of this study was to identify demographic and travel characteristics exhibited by domestic tourists in the Coast region of Kenya. Methodology: The study adopted explanatory research approach while cross-sectional survey design was used to collect quantitative data from domestic tourists’ visiting Coast region, Kenya. Simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents while data was collected using self-administered structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and Chi-square techniques. Notably, 400 questionnaires were distributed of which 371 were successfully analyzed representing 73.3% return rate. Findings: It was found out that both demographic and travel characteristics significantly influence the final travel choice and purchase decisions among domestic tour...

DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILING AND DOMESTIC TOURISM PARTICIPATION

Catherine Muyama Kifworo

Article History Keywords Demographic characteristics Domestic tourists Domestic non-tourists Participation behavior Profiling Segment Targeting. This study sought to determine the extent to which demographic characteristics of residents influenced their domestic tourism participation behavior. This was achieved by establishing the relationship between seven demographic characteristics and participation behavior, followed by a comparison of the demographic characteristics of respondents participating and those not participating in domestic tourism. The purpose was to identify the segments with greatest potential for conversion from non-participation into participation in domestic tourists. The study targeted Nairobi residents aged above 18 years. Questionnaires were administered to 337 domestic tourists and 339 non-tourists. Chi square cross tabulation indicated that domestic tourism participation behavior was dependent on all the demographic characteristics of the respondents. Chi square goodness of fit test exhibited significant differences between tourists and non-tourists across all attributes of gender and level of education. For the other characteristics (namely age, occupation, income, marital status and family life cycle), the test revealed significant differences across some of the attributes while registering no significant difference across others. The segments with no significant difference were; Age (31-40), Occupation (students and retirees), Income (those earning Ksh.200,000-300,000 and above 300,000), marital status (the widowed and divorced), and family life cycle (those with young children and empty-nesters). The study, therefore, concluded that these were the segments with the greatest potential for conversion to domestic tourism participation. It further recommended the targeting of the segments identified above for domestic tourism in addition to the existing marketing efforts. Contribution/Originality: The paper's primary contribution was the identification of the most viable demographic segments of non-tourist with the highest potential for conversion into domestic tourists. It is one of the few studies that compare tourists and non-tourists. Those with no significant difference are targeted as potential segments for domestic tourism.

Papius Gachau

Rayviscic Mutinda , Fuchaka Waswa

Kenya’s tourism activity has always been centered on the coastal beaches and a few game parks despite of being endowed with a unique combination of tourist attractions spread throughout the country. Noting this skewed nature of tourism development, this study aimed at investigating the status of appeal of the different Kenya’s tourist regions from the perspective of the domestic market with the goal of examining the efficacy of the destination appeal enhancers. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and analysed using mainly descriptive statistics. The study found out that while majority of Kenyans considered taking a holiday as being important to them, a significant majority of them were not be aware of most of the country’s touristic attractions and hence, frequented only a few of the country’s attractions, mainly the coastal beaches. Further, the study found out that the most important sources of travel information available to Kenyans were personal experience and information from significant others; travel marketers were considered as being the least significant source of information. The study thus, concluded that the limited scope of tourist activities available within most of Kenya’s attractions, coupled with the limited sources of travel information may actually be leading causes of the lack of awareness and popularity of most Kenya’s tourist attractions. This study thus, recommends a deliberate effort on the part of the tourism policy makers and marketers to enhance the appeal of all the country’s attractions and position them as destinations in their own right. This would call for the adoption of a tourism development strategy that not only seeks to promote the country as one destination with varied tourist attractions, but one that would adopt a bottom-up approach, primarily focusing on developing the individual tourist attractions as a way of ensuring a country-wide competitiveness.

Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Sports

International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of travel preferences on domestic tourism participation behaviour of domestic tourists by comparing the preferences of both domestic tourists and non-tourists in Nairobi county, Kenya. Methodology: The study adopted descriptive and explanatory research designs. The target population was residents of Nairobi County aged above 18 years. Close-ended questionnaires were used to collect data from 337 domestic tourists in five tourist sites and 339 non-tourists in eight shopping malls within Nairobi. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test and multiple regression tests were used to analyze the resultant data. Main Findings: The results from the independent t-test showed significant differences between domestic tourists and domestic non-tourists with the tourists displayed stronger preferences than the non-tourists (t =-3.04, df =674, p=0.002). The regression analysis revealed that preferences significantly ...

Kent akademisi

Elif GÜNDÜZ

Tourism Management Perspectives

Haushila Prasad

Cavagnaro, E., Staffieri, S and Ngesa, F. (2015). Looking from a local lens: Inbound tour operators and sustainable tourism in Kenya, Research in Hospitality Management, 5(2) pp.135-145

Elena Cavagnaro

Few empirical studies on sustainable tourism take into account the perspective of developing countries’ actors. This is even the case in debates about the need to adapt sustainability’s definitions to the context of developing countries. The present study aims at giving a voice to developing countries’ actors by describing how inbound tour operators (ITOs) in Kenya conceive sustainable tourism and their role in promoting it. ITOs were reached through the two official Kenyan category associations for tour operators and through Ecotourism Kenya. Both a survey and in-depth interviews were used to gather data. Results suggest that Kenyan ITOs are familiar with the current definition of sustainability as being constituted of an economic, a social and an environmental dimension. Contrary to expectations, respondents weight their responsibility towards the natural environment at least as highly as their social responsibility. In the end, it is the business long-term survival that dictates this choice: respondents are aware that tourists expect to find in Kenya a flourishing natural environment. Kenyan ITOs are on the whole keenly aware of their role in promoting sustainability to tourist, staff and the community. They experience as a major challenge the lack of institutional pressure from the government. Though this is a common complaint of organisations in developing countries, it is interesting in a Kenyan context where the Government has deployed several policy initiatives on sustainable tourism. A major limitation of this study is the limited sample. Only category associations’ members were sampled, leaving ITOs that operate in the informal economy unheard.

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  • In 2023, the Travel & Tourism sector contributed 9.1% to the global GDP; an increase of 23.2% from 2022 and only 4.1% below the 2019 level.
  • In 2023, there were 27 million new jobs, representing a 9.1% increase compared to 2022, and only 1.4% below the 2019 level.
  • Domestic visitor spending rose by 18.1% in 2023, surpassing the 2019 level.
  • International visitor spending registered a 33.1% jump in 2023 but remained 14.4% below the 2019 total.

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From the outset, our Members realised that hard economic facts were needed to help governments and policymakers truly understand the potential of Travel & Tourism. Measuring the size and growth of Travel & Tourism and its contribution to society, therefore, plays a vital part in underpinning WTTC’s work.

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Visit our Research Hub via the button below to find all our Economic Impact Reports, as well as other reports on Travel and Tourism. 

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COMMENTS

  1. Tourism Research Institute

    KENYA TOURISM SECTOR PERFORMANCE REPORT-1ST QUARTER 2020. Tourism Research Institute has compiled the 1st Quarter 2020 tourism sector performance report which highlights the following: International arrival statistics breakdown by nationalities International arrival statistics breakdown by points of…. admin.

  2. Gearing up for the new normal: Kenya's tourism sector before and after

    The authors argue that tourism remains an important source of national revenue in Kenya and the severe negative effects of the pandemic as well as the resulting government measures to curb the spread of the disease threaten to undermine the gains made in recent years to revive the sector.

  3. Research Trends and Perspectives on Domestic Tourism in Kenya: A Review

    The quantity and quality of research output available on the subject of domestic tourism in Kenya is yet to be sufficiently documented. This review evaluates trends in the studies carried out on ...

  4. PDF Research Trends and Perspectives on Domestic Tourism in Kenya: A

    positioning the domestic tourism subsector of Kenya's economy. The objective of the review Statistics have previously indicated that Kenya's tourism sector is to a large extent (70%) determined by international tourist arrivals, with the remaining 30% being accounted for by domestic tourism (Kenya Tourism Federation, 2010).

  5. Domestic Tourism in Kenya: Trends, Initiatives and Practices

    5 Domestic tourism in Kenya is an under researched topic. Both undergraduate and graduate levels in Kenyan universities place more emphasis on international tourism or tourism in general. This is evident in the curriculum as well as the various research topics in graduate schools covering different facets of international tourism: consumption ...

  6. PDF Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism in Kenya, the Measures Taken and The

    www.tourism.go.ke republic of kenya impact of covid-19 on tourism in kenya, the measures taken and the recovery pathways research report on this research has been commissioned by the national tourism crisis steering committee under the ministry of tourism and wildlife, kenya ministry of tourism and wildlife june 2020

  7. Tourism in Kenya: An analysis of strategic issues and challenges

    Fig. 1. Conceptualizing key strategic issues in Kenya's tourism. This paper has argued that it is the influence of forces within the external environment, as depicted in the PESTEL framework, which combine with some elements of the SWOT to exert cumulative centripetal force upon the tourism system. This picture of centripetal force widens the ...

  8. PDF Tourism Products and Experiences Inventory in Kenya

    iv. Tourism Products and Experiences Inventory in Kenya. Kenya's key tourism products have mainly centred on African Safari and beach destinations. This is due to the fact that the country is well endowed with a long coastline and a diversity of wildlife species. Over the years, there has been over- dependency on Nature-based products, which ...

  9. Assessment of the State and Impact of Tourism Activities in Kenya

    Assessment of the State and Impact of Tourism Activities in Kenya. April 2021. Kent Akademisi 14 (1):174-185. DOI: 10.35674/kent.822245. Authors: Elif Gündüz. Konya Teknik Üniversitesi. Collins ...

  10. KENYA TOURISM SECTOR PERFORMANCE REPORT-1ST QUARTER 2020

    The total number of international visitors through all points of entry in the 1st Quarter 2020 was 389,590. This represents a year on year decrease of 17.71% compared to 1st Quarter 2019 when arrivals were 473,439. 3.1.

  11. Research Report on Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism In Kenya, the Measures

    There has been an extraordinary growth of tourism recorded in 2020 in the world (1.5 billion), Africa (71.2 million) and Kenya (2.05 million). The COVID-19 emerges as one of the greatest challenges facing the world today and threatening the achievements made in the travel and tourism industry.

  12. PDF Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife & Heritage

    Tourism Research Institute is mandated to undertake and co-ordinate research and analysis for Kenya's tourism so as to fill knowledge and data gaps that exist in the sector. The Institute is therefore tasked to keep the sector abreast of the country's tourism performance through release of periodic performance reports.

  13. PDF Covid-19 and Travel and Tourism in Kenya Policy Brief

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  14. PDF New Tourism Strategy for Kenya 2021-2025

    NEW TOURISM STRATEGY FOR KENYA 2021-2025 Foreword by the Cabinet Secretary for Tourism and Wildlife Tourism is a key driver of Kenya's economy. Prior to COVID -19, the sector contributed nearly 10% of the country's GDP. Tourism performance in Kenya has grown significantly in the last 5 years.

  15. PDF Impact of Tourism on Environment in Kenya: Status and Policy

    Between 1995 and 1998 the sector registered an unprecedented negative annual growth, - 1.5% for arrivals and -19.5% for tourism revenue, and the country's share of continental tourism revenue dropped from 5.5% to 2.4% (Ikiara, 2001a). Recovery began in 1999 with an 8.4% increase in visitor arrivals.

  16. PDF An Economic Assessment of Tourism in Kenya

    Tourism in Kenya: More than Meets the Eye: Today, the typical international tourist arrives in Kenya on a package tour that may include a safari, a visit to the beach, or both. Tourism is Kenya's third largest source of foreign exchange, it dominates the service sector, and contributes significantly to employment. Photo: Sarah Farhat

  17. PDF Determinants of Domestic Tourism Participation in Kenya

    Determinants of domestic tourism participation in Kenya 1.2 Overview of Tourism in Kenya International inbound tourism has for a long time been the focus of the tourism industry in Kenya. Over the past 50 years, the sector has earned the country billions in foreign exchange, provided hundreds of jobs and played a key role in economic

  18. PDF Sustainable Tourism in Kenya: Policy Gaps and Recommendations

    Undertake research and analysis on the inclusion of diverse cultures/ ethnic communities in Kenya on tourism branding and marketing ... Sustainable Tourism in Kenya: Policy Gaps and Recommendations ix 8 Low access to finance 1. Establish mechanisms for access to tourism sustainability funds by micro, small, and medium enterprises

  19. The Tourism Industry in Kenya 2023

    Outlook. Economic growth in Kenya is projected to decelerate in 2023, driven by a decline in domestic and external demand caused by lower incomes. The increase in tourist arrivals in 2022 indicates that tourism is well on the road to recovery. However, Kenya tourism faces challenges and it does not have enough different tourism products.

  20. (PDF) Research Trends and Perspectives on Domestic Tourism in Kenya: A

    The quantity and quality of research output available on the subject of domestic tourism in Kenya is yet to be sufficiently documented. This review evaluates trends in the studies carried out on this subject and establishes perspectives revealed in

  21. Domestic Tourism in Kenya: Trends, Initiatives and Practices

    Date of publication: 1 May 2015 Number of pages: 22-39. ISSN: 2071-7245. Electronic reference. Bonface Odiara Kihima, "Domestic Tourism in Kenya: Trends, Initiatives and Practices", Les Cahiers d'Afrique de l'Est / The East African Review [Online], 50 | 2015, Online since 07 May 2019, connection on 10 October 2022.

  22. Economic Impact Research

    In 2023, the Travel & Tourism sector contributed 9.1% to the global GDP; an increase of 23.2% from 2022 and only 4.1% below the 2019 level. In 2023, there were 27 million new jobs, representing a 9.1% increase compared to 2022, and only 1.4% below the 2019 level. Domestic visitor spending rose by 18.1% in 2023, surpassing the 2019 level.

  23. PDF Trafficking in Persons Report 2023

    TANZANIA—KENYA Neema was 8 years old when a man approached her grandmother and offered Neema a job in Kenya. The man promised to send money back to Tanzania to help support Neema's grandmother and siblings. Struggling to support her family, Neema's grandmother accepted the man's offer.