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Myanmar: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

Explore Myanmar Activities

Published on December 8, 2014

Once the heart of a great empire, Myanmar takes pride in the temples, palaces and city ruins built by previous generations of rulers, and left scattered all across the countryside.

1.1.  Bagan-Nyaung U, Mandalay Region

tourism in myanmar essay

The Kingdom of Pagan unified much of Myanmar before the 10th century AD, and its capital is now one of Myanmar’s most historic destinations. Over five thousand stupas dot the 42 square kilometers comprising the Bagan Archaeological Zone, built through the years of Bagan’s rise to power and after its decline.

The most important of Bagan’s stupas, Shwezigon, was the model for the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon. Other important Bagan landmarks include the Ananda Temple, a massive hollow pagoda built in 1091 AD; Shwesandaw Pagoda, where tourists climb to view the sunset over the Ayeyarwady; the Bagan Museum, which preserves artifacts from the old Pagan Kingdom; and Mount Popa, set 60km southeast from Bagan and a center for “nat” (spirit) worship. Official Myanmar Tourism site .

1.2.  Mandalay, Mandalay Region

tourism in myanmar essay

Myanmar’s second-largest city is still its beating cultural heart. The city is centered around a recreation of the Royal Palace, inhabited by the Konbaung Dynasty before the arrival of the British. In its precincts, travelers will find traditional arts still being produced as if the kings never left: wood and marble carving, gold and silver work; silk weaving; and tapestry making, among others.

Not far from the city centre, you’ll find a number of key highlights: Mandalay Hill, topped by a large gold-plated Buddha and offering magnificent views of Mandalay and its surrounding countryside; and Kuthodaw Pagoda, built in 1857 to house “the world’s largest book”. Further afield, you’ll find significant spots like Amarapura, another former capital; MIngun, site of the world’s largest ringing bell and a massive unfinished pagoda; and Pyin-Oo-Lwin, a cool, laid-back hill station. Official Myanmar Tourism site .

1.3.  Mrauk U, Rakhine State

Once the capital of the Arakan Kingdom, Mrauk U still commands respect due to the grandeur of its temples, stupas and city ruins. Its isolation is part of its allure – far from the tourist rush, you can explore Mrauk U’s monuments at your leisure. Shittaung Pagoda is the biggest and most prominent – built to celebrate the Arakan King’s victory over Bengal, this stupa is best known for its intricate artwork, from its maze of stone Buddha images to its well-preserved fresco paintings.

Explore the rest of Mrauk U at your leisure, but do not leave without seeing the Archaeology Museum inside the royal palace ruins, where a number of exhibits and relics shed some light on the Arakan kingdom that once ruled this part of Myanmar. 

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MYANMAR: UPCOMING FESTIVAL

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Inle Lake is usually crowded in September. Thousands of locals and visitors flock to Inle Lake to witness the highly anticipated Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival that features enshrined Buddha images. Offer donations to the pagodas and watch locals sing and dance to folk songs, and watch the thrilling one-legged boat race participated by male locals. Manuha Pagoda Festival is also celebrated in September, with locals parading the streets with offerings and paper figurines of Lord Buddha’s reincarnations.

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SHWEDAGON PAGODA IN YANGON OR THE ENCHANTING OF THE SENSES

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The Pleasure of Travelling in Myanmar

Taukkyan War Cemetery dedicated to allied losses during WWII near Yangon

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  • 37 Places To Visit In Myanmar In 2024 For Your Fix Of History And Adventure

23 Mar 2023

Myanmar is country rich in history, culture and tradition. It’s midway between undergoing urbanization so that when you visit, you see an incredible mix of modern and old. Pagodas seem scattered across the landscape and nowhere is this more apparent than in Bagan. They even grace balancing rocks and the center of cities. But, while pagodas are some of the biggest attractions here, the country also boasts stunning natural landscapes and tourist-friendly beaches. Along with this, it is a popular place among the Buddha followers as it is home to several Buddhist temples. Check out our list of places to visit in Myanmar for a look at what this land in Southeast Asia has to offer.

37 Best Places To Visit In Myanmar In 2023

Check out the perfect list of places to visit in Myanmar while you are on your trip. Keep scrolling down and read along. Choose what all places are you going to cover. From pagodas to lakes, there is no dearth of places to explore in Myanmar.

  • Sule Pagoda : Place For Meditation
  • Mount Popa : Paradise For Hikers
  • Chauk-Htat-Gyi Buddha Temple : Pay A Visit
  • Shwedagon Pagoda : The Most Sacred Pagoda
  • Bagan : For Breathtaking Views
  • Inle Lake : Go For Boating
  • Ngwe Saung : Laze Around On The Beach
  • Kyaiktiyo Pagoda : Witness The Balanced Rock
  • Kakku Pagodas : Gape At The Symmetry
  • Mahamuni Buddha Temple : Take A Dip In The Culture
  • Kalaw : Ideal For Adventure Fanatics
  • Mandalay : A Popular Pilgrimage Site
  • Ngapali : Opt For Watersports
  • Pindaya : Trek & Explore Places
  • Hsipaw : Hiker’s Dream Location
  • Hpa-An : For Mesmerizing Views
  • Mawlamyine : Perfect Rustic Countryside
  • Mergui : Sail Around The Place
  • Naypyidaw : For A Vivid Experience
  • Mrauk U : Most-Visited Site
  • Shan State : Offbeat Destination
  • Gokteik Viaduct : Opt For A Train Ride
  • Macleod Island : Witness The Bucolic Nature
  • Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda : Admire The Lush Greenery
  • Thanboddhay Paya : Colorful Interior & Exterior
  • Kandawgyi Park : Spend Recreational Time
  • Mandalay Palace : For The Most Beautiful Views
  • Bagan Archaeological Museum : Check Out The Murals
  • Dukkanthein : See The Spiral Structure
  • Bodhi Tataung : For Buddha Statues
  • Taukkyan War Cemetery : Salute To The Brave Soldiers
  • Maha Bandoola Garden : Relax & Unwind Here
  • Mingun Temple : Explore The Ruins
  • Thatbyinnyu Temple : Pay A Visit With Family
  • Htilominlo Temple : Admire The Intricate Work
  • Saddar Cave : Haven For Buddhist Followers
  • Purcell Tower : In The Heart Of Myanmar

1. Sule Pagoda: Place For Meditation

a place of peace and meditation

Downtown Yangon is the home of the Sule Pagoda, a place of peace and meditation in the middle of the busy city. It’s believed to be more than 2,000 years old. It figures high on the list of Myanmar destinations especially among devotees because it houses a hair relic of Buddha. The Sule Pagoda is often overlooked by tourists but it should figure in your Myanmar travels because it’s one of the only points of interest in this part of Yangon.

Ideal for: History

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2. Mount Popa: Paradise For Hikers

overview of mount

If you’re in Mandalay, make it a point to visit Mount Popa. It’s one of the best Myanmar points of interest especially if you love to hike. The extinct volcano is not just magnificent to look at in itself but it’s topped by the Popa Taungkalat Monastery that’s perched on an outcrop. 777 steps will take you all the way to the top and reward you with panoramic views of the plains.

Ideal for: Hiking

3. Chauk-Htat-Gyi Buddha Temple: Pay A Visit

relaxed and peaceful pose of Buddha

Myanmar is known for its Buddhist temples and the Chauk-htat-gyi Buddha Temple is one of them. It houses a huge 65-meter reclining Buddha. This is one of the best places to visit in Myanmar especially if you’re on a tour of the country’s temples. Even if you’ve seen many reclining Buddhas, the relaxed pose and peaceful expression of this image are extremely calming.

Ideal for: History and culture

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4. Shwedagon Pagoda: The Most Sacred Pagoda

architectural wonder of the city

No Myanmar sightseeing is complete without a visit to the fabulous gilded Shwedagon Pagoda. It’s considered to be one of the most sacred pagodas in Myanmar. Over 2,000 years old, with hundreds of gold plates and more than 4,500 diamonds encrusting the top of the stupa, it’s an architectural wonder that will take your breath away. If there’s only one pagoda you can visit during your travel and tour in Myanmar, this is it!

Suggested Read: Myanmar Temples: 10 Divine Sanctums In Mystic Landscapes

5. Bagan: For Breathtaking Views

overview of the city Began

The ancient city of Bagan is perhaps one of the most interesting places in Myanmar. Over 2,000 Buddhist monuments dot the Bagan Archeological Zone that’s spread across 26 square miles. The best way to take in the entirety of this breathtaking city is to hop into a hot air balloon and fly over it. The rides take place in the wee hours of the morning. Carry a good camera so you can take photos of the monuments from above.

Ideal for: History and hot air ballooning

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6. Inle Lake: Go For Boating

second largest lake in the country

Next on our list of what to see in Myanmar is Inle Lake, which is the second largest in the country and occupies one of the highest elevations. It’s located in Shan and is home to numerous endemic species of snails and fish. Unfortunately, their numbers have dwindled but that should not be a deterrent. Stilt houses pepper the waterway and the only way to see them is by boat. As you head towards the village of In Dein, you’ll be greeted by two groups of old pagodas, the Shwe Indein pagodas and Nyaung Ohak pagodas. Some are in ruins while others have been restored.

Ideal for: History and boating

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7. Ngwe Saung: Laze Around On The Beach

picturesque view of beach

Myanmar beaches aren’t exactly the first places you think of going to when visiting the country. But these little known gems are incredibly picturesque and have all the hallmarks of great beaches. Palm trees, blue seas and pale sands offer the perfect place to spend lazy days soaking in the sun. Ngwe Saug or Silver Beach is one of the most popular. There are scuba diving and snorkeling facilities too if you want to explore the water. Cafes and restaurants nearby serve up dish after dish of lip-smacking seafood and snacks. Beaches in Myanmar are best visited during December-April when spring lends itself to deliciously warm weather. You can also catch the Water Festival (Thingyan) in April where everyone comes out to celebrate.

Ideal for: Leisure

Suggested Read: Myanmar Travel – Land Of The Golden Pagoda Is Where Every Traveler Should Head To!

8. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda: Witness The Balanced Rock

unusual and dramatic attraction of city

It may be small but Kyaiktiyo Pagoda or Golden Rock in Mon State is one of the most striking pagodas because of its location. It’s perched on a boulder that’s covered with gold leaves. The boulder itself seems to defy gravity as it perfectly balances itself on another rock atop Mt. Kyaiktiyo. It’s believed that the boulder remains in its unusual position by virtue of the hair relic enshrined in the pagoda. And, legend has it that the boulder is supported by a strand of hair from Buddha. Whatever the reason, the unusual and dramatic attraction makes it one of the most sought-after Myanmar places to visit. You can get to the pagoda by bus but if you want to get up close with nature, you can hike the 16-kilometer trail. As tiring as it can be, you won’t be alone as pilgrims often choose to walk to the top.

Ideal for: History and leisure

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9. Kakku Pagodas: Gape At The Symmetry

the small stupas near inle lake

A visit to Kakku Pagodas, believed to date back over 2,000 years, makes you feel like you’ve stepped into another world, one that’s filled with stupas and little else. Almost 2,500 of them dot the hills near Inle Lake. Some of them have fallen into ruin but many are well-preserved. You can also see a few restored stupas. For all those looking for a touristy vacation, this is the perfect place to make it happen.

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10. Mahamuni Buddha Temple: Take A Dip In The Culture

covered with gold leaves

Our list of where to go in Myanmar ends with the Mahamuni Buddhist Temple, an important pilgrimage site that houses one of the most revered Buddha images, a 13-foot tall sculpture. It’s covered in gold leaves so much so that parts of the sculpture appear distorted. The temple complex is also home to the Mahamuni Museum that educates visitors on Buddha’s life. There are also shops selling offerings in case you come without.

Ideal for: Culture

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11. Kalaw: Ideal For Adventure Fanatics

Kalaw viewpoint

Image Source

If visiting Myanmar is solely to calm your adventurer inside, Kalaw is the place you need to be in. This place was one of the least explored places around in Myanmar but has gradually crept its way through the tourist scene because of its amazing trekking trails and beautiful picturesque destinations. The eastern mountains of the country are what is currently taking up on the overall seam of every trekker’s dream around in Myanmar. It is located atop the beautiful and majestic stature of the Shan Hills which was initially considered a mountain town under the British rule back in the initial days. Owing to the altitude it was located in, it was considered as an amazing spot to beat the scorching Myanmar heat. It is packed with resorts and hotels alongside an amazing food market and the best part is that you can hike all the way through without any kind of permit whatsoever.

Ideal For: Trekking and relaxing

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12. Mandalay: A Popular Pilgrimage Site

Mandalay

Mandalay is one of those towns in Myanmar that is known around the world for its rich culture and heritage owing to the contributions made by some of the dynasties that existed back then. The place highlights the doings of the mighty Shwenandaw Monastery and all in all is considered around for its plethora of not just prose but poetry pieces too. This temple has been considered to be one of the most important influencing factors when it comes to the rich history and literature of the place around. This is the second largest town in Myanmar and is best for pilgrimage and people who love visiting temples and amazing picturesque destinations around. Maha Myat Muni, otherwise known as the Royal Palace is also one of the most visited sites of pilgrimage around.

Ideal For: Pilgrimage

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13. Ngapali: Opt For Watersports

Ngapali

Yet another of the must visits around in Myanmar is Ngapali. This is possibly the most popular sand stretch around in Myanmar and does make up for one of the most popular relaxing spots in the entirety of Myanmar. The combination of the yellow-white sand is what makes it one of the most beautiful spots that you can sit and tan yourself and let loose of the thoughts that do intrigue you. It is located around the Bay of Bengal, the vibrant hues of the blue of the waves adding to the beauty of the place even further. The salt washed boats often come ashore, in and out of the bay, making it one of the most amazing spots to enjoy the freshly caught seafood in. Apart from the relaxing experience, you can also sign up with a tour organizer around the place and get into some of the most popular water sports like scuba diving, jet skiing, sea kayaking and the whole lot.

Ideal For: Relaxing on the seaside, Watersports

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14. Pindaya: Trek & Explore Places

Pindaya

Myanmar is known vividly around for their religious beliefs and Pindaya is one of the off the beaten track sites that you will possibly come across. Even this is located in the rise of the majestic Shan Hills, predominantly in the eastern Myelat region and does make up for one of the sites infiltrated by the tourists. It is predominantly known around to provide a glimpse into the Buddhist histories in the nation. The entire landmark has completely formed from a series of deep caves and alone is home to over 8000 images of Lord Buddha. The statues and images are adorned in beautiful hues of gold and brass with the glimmering effect under the shadowy caverns. Apart from the spots around celebrating the religion, you will also find an amazing influx of tourists visiting the lake beside Pindaya. You can also trek through the region and cross mountains from Kalaw to Boot.

Ideal For: Trekking, Pilgrimage

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15. Hsipaw: Hiker’s Dream Location

Hsipaw

As hard to spell as the name is, Hsipaw is an enthralling location which is loved and adorned by the tourists the entire year around. This is every adventurer and trekker’s dream destination in Myanmar owing to the amazing range of trekking trails they sport. It was the royal capital of the kingdom of Shan back in the days which then slowly became a trekking spot for the tourists over the course of years. It is even fighting off to take the place of Kalaw as one of the most loved trekking spots around in Myanmar. The mystique views of the sun-scorched forest along with the rich cultural traditions can often keep you locked with its beauty longer than you could have possibly imagined. Check out the town’s Central Market around for an amazing experience and to get along some gifts.

Ideal For: Trekking

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16. Hpa-An: For Mesmerizing Views

Hpa An

Hpa-An is a very popular traveler town around in Myanmar which is not necessarily a lot visited around by the tourist but does make up for providing you with an amazing experience altogether. The rugged and rustic vibes from this specific town are what makes it unique and loved by the majority of the tourists who visit it. It is nestled across the tranquil and reflective waters of the Thanlwin River. One of the most important and popular spots to visit around in Hpa-An is the Zaydan Road which is littered around with coffee joints and amazing spots to just sit down and have a relaxing day. The lakeside of Kan Thar Yar is yet another of the amazing spots to be around in and make sure to enjoy the reflective transparency of the water when you walk along it. The other important site to visit around is the Mount Zwegabin and the monastery that is located there.

Ideal For: A relaxing day, Lakes, Mountains, and Monastery

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17. Mawlamyine: Perfect Rustic Countryside

Mawlamyine

If you are done with the rustic countryside and small towns, Mawlamyine can be quite a good change in those terms. It provides you with a break from the same and does contribute to your city demands. It is situated in the deep territory of Mon, very close to the borders of Thailand and is known and appreciated around for its amazing cultural forefront. Apart from the hustling of the city, you can also visit the pagodas like that of the Mahamuni Paya which is famous for its architectural creativities. Apart from that, you can also visit the Uzina Paya stupa which is one of the most popular sites for the pilgrims. If possible, charter a boat and visit the mysterious Shampoo Island t get to know the place even better and witness the Buddhist shrines with your own eyes.

Ideal For: Pagodas, Shampoo Island

18. Mergui: Sail Around The Place

Mergui

The Mergui Archipelago is known around the globe with its pool of the destinations it showcases. Some of its scattered parts around in the Andaman Islands are often regarded as the Myeik Archipelago and the Pashu Islands. Each one of these places has a unique character of its own which is what sets it apart from the others. The beautiful sand that glistens under the direct rays of the sun further adds to the beauty of the place. Not just a relaxing day in there but even a good chunk of the activities around in here include that of the amazing sailing expeditions. More and more people are relegating to the yachts to have an even better time on this piece of land.

Ideal For: Sailing, Relaxing day

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19. Naypyidaw: For A Vivid Experience

Naypyidaw

Next on the list of the amazing places to visit around in Myanmar includes the authority and delegates it as the capital of the place owing to the mesmerizing beauty of the place around. It is not a destination like every other one that you will come across. The place was announced as the capital of Myanmar back then by the Burmese military leader Than Shwe back in 2005. The decision was made rightfully so because of the littered presence of a wide range of government buildings and nationalist monuments that are found around the place. While there, make sure that you visit the parliament complexes along with the infamous Uppatasanti Pagoda to add to the already vivid experience you will have there.

Ideal For: Visiting the Government Buildings and Landmarks

20. Mrauk U: Most-Visited Site

Mrauk U

Yet another one of the picturesque and popular sites of attraction around in Myanmar is the off the beaten track destination of Mrauk U. It is often considered as one of the best alternatives to visiting Bagan because of the kind of similarities both of these places inflict on the geography of Myanmar. It is located between the majestic hills of the Rakhine State, in the far western reaches of the country. The place is rich of a wide range of stupas and temples which is what makes up for the primary source of attraction in that specific tourist site. You must also visit the age-old Arakanese religious building which is situated there. It grew to become a popular site of being a powerful merchant center during the late Middle Ages, trading between India, Portugal and several other places.

Suggested Read: Visa On Arrival For Indian Travelers In Myanmar: Travel To The Land Of The Golden Pagodas!

21. Shan State: Offbeat Destination

shan state

While you might often come across destinations to visit in and around the Shan State, you won’t necessarily come across someone suggesting you explore the Shan State itself. Once you are done exploring around the popular sites of attraction in and around Shan, make sure to keep a day or two to simply and casually stroll around the Shan State and get engrossed in its beauty altogether. The place is known around for its picturesque landscape, immaculate sceneries and the best part about this place is the wide range of delectable cuisine you get to try around in here. The tiny villages around in the Shan State add to its beauty and authenticity even further. One of the most popular sites to visit while there is the Keng Tawng Falls that often go unnoticed by the majority of the tourists because of the fact that it is often a lot less unexplored.

Ideal For: A wholesome tour around the place with amazing tourists and sightseeing spots

22. Gokteik Viaduct: Opt For A Train Ride

Gokteik Viaduct

If the history of Myanmar and just history, in general, is something that intrigues you, you definitely want to visit Gokteik Viaduct. The best way to reach this bridge ride is by taking the train ride across the longest railway bridge in Myanmar. The entire bridge was completed building around in 1901 which further adds to the overall excitement and the history of the place around. The entire bridge is around 2300 feet in length and is situated around 30 miles away from Pyin Oo Lwin. You will encounter this bridge on the way to Mandalay and the overall experience riding through is something you would be a complete fool to miss out on. The stunning gorge and the mystique beauty of the greenery around while traveling on the train is something you would be a fool to miss out on.

Ideal For: A long train ride.

23. Macleod Island: Witness The Bucolic Nature

Macleod island

While you must need a recluse from constantly visiting the places of pilgrimage around in Myanmar, Macleod Island is actually a good enough place to visit. It is situated in the far southern end of Myanmar and is one of the 800 untouched islands in the Andaman Sea. Not only do you get to witness an amazing view all around, but the island is also rich in a vivid variety of flora and fauna which further makes up for the overall experience of visiting this place. If tropical weather is something you wanted to experience while in Myanmar, visiting Macleod Island is an ideal option for you to venture into.

Suggested Read: Shopping In Myanmar: 10 Best Things To Buy On Your Next Excursion

24. Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda: Admire The Lush Greenery

Kyauk ka lat

Last but not the least on the list of sightseeing spots is the Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda which is located nearby Hpa An. The limestone tower of the Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda is what leaves every single one of the tourists speechless and in awe. Apart from the Pagoda itself, you also get to experience the beauty of the lush greenery surrounding the place which further adds to the beauty even further.

25. Thanboddhay Paya: Colorful Interior & Exterior

Thanboddhay paya

You will be left amazed after knowing that this temple boasts 5,823,631 pictures of Buddha in its premises. Now you know it is not famous just like that. Also, the colorful interior and exterior of this temple will impress you. So, make sure you add this to your itinerary while holidaying in Myanmar with your family. This is one of the interesting places to visit in Myanmar.

26. Kandawgyi Park: Spend Recreational Time

Kandawgyi Park view

If you are a person who is looking for peace and tranquility on a holiday then, this is the perfect place for you. The park was built during the colonial period and was very important to the british rulers. Now it is the best place to relax your mind and soul. It offers picturesque views too. So, make sure that you include it in your list of tourist places in Myanmar .

27. Mandalay Palace: For The Most Beautiful Views

Mandalay palace view from above

This is one of the best places to visit in Myanmar. The palace consists of a watchtower which you can climb and soak in the beautiful views of the city it offers. The most compelling thing about this palace is a pyramid which is made of gilt filigree built above the main throne of the palace. This is one of the important places to visit in Myanmar.

Suggested Read: Nature Travel At Its Finest: Our Romantic Trip To Seychelles Was A Delight!

28. Bagan Archaeological Museum: Check Out The Murals

Bagan Archaelogical museum

This museum is run by government and offers an insight into a huge collection of the pieces of the ruins of Bagan. From inscribed images to murals, it has a vast collection which you should look into. It also has proofs that show how people of Bagan lived in old times. This is the reason why it forms a part of the famous places in Myanmar .

Suggested Read: 7 Places To Visit In Asia In April For An Enjoyable Vacation!

29. Dukkanthein: See The Spiral Structure

Dukkanthein view

This is one of the unique temples in Myanmar. Its spiral structure in the interiors will take your breath away. It has three different sides which are lead by wide stones steps. Each side showcases different things. There are various Buddha images in the temple that are just beautiful. So, this is one of the best places to go in Myanmar.

Suggested Read: Sand Dunes And Sunsets: An Action-Packed Friends Trip To Rajasthan

30. Bodhi Tataung: For Buddha Statues

Bodhi Tataung

You haven’t been to Myanmar if you have not visited this place. Translating to ‘1000 Buddhas’, this temple features the world’s second largest Buddha statue which is the most incredible in itself. The statue comprises of 31 storeys which you can climb and witness the paintings. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Myanmar.

Suggested Read: 10 Best Things To Do In Myanmar To Explore The Beauty Of This Land Of Gold

31. Taukkyan War Cemetery: Salute To The Brave Soldiers

Taukkyan War Cemetery

Image Source If you are looking for historical Myanmar tourist places then you must visit the famous Taukkyan War Cemetery which was built for the soldiers who gave their life in the battle of Burma during World War II. The cemetery is located in the Taukkyan village at a distance of 25 kilometers from Yangon. The place receives a heavy tourist footfall every year and is still maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Ideal for: Historical places and exploring

Suggested Read: 10 Places To Visit In September In Asia On A Long Vacation

32. Maha Bandoola Garden: Relax & Unwind Here

Maha Bandoola Garden

Image Source Searching for recreational places to visit in Myanmar ? Then, you must head to Maha Bandoola Garden which is a public place in Yangon. After sightseeing, you can relax here with your friends or family and unwind for a while. Earlier the place was called Fytche Square and it was dedicated to Albert Fytche, the then Chief Commissioner of British Burma. The place was remodelled over the years and the park that we see has been existing since 2012.

Ideal for: Relaxing

Suggested Read: 36 Best Places To Visit In Southeast Asia

33. Mingun Temple: Explore The Ruins

Mingun Temple

Image Source Another one of the list of famous places in Myanmar is Mingun Temple which is an unfinished project. The construction for started by the King Bodawpaya in the year 1790 which was left unfinished. People like nature lovers and history buffs head to this place to explore the ruins and know more about the history of the place. The story of this place fascinated several tourists so you must explore this place too on your vacation to Sri Lanka.

Ideal for: For exploring ruins

Suggested Read: 5 Best Places To Visit In Myanmar In December

34. Thatbyinnyu Temple: Pay A Visit With Family

Thatbyinnyu temple

Image Source This history of Thatbyinnyu Temple can be dated back to the 12th century during the reign of King Alaungsithu. It is located in Bagan and is one of the top places to see in Myanmar . A vacation to this place with family definitely calls for a visit to Thatbyinnyu Temple. The temple is shaped in an asymmetrical cross and has two storeys, one of which bears the image of Buddha.

Ideal for: Sightseeing and praying

Suggested Read: 5 Beautiful Digital Detox Destinations In Southeast Asia

35. Htilominlo Temple: Admire The Intricate Work

Htilominlo Temple

Image Source There is no dearth of Buddhist temples in Myanmar so the other one is Htilominlo Temple which is situated in Bagan. It is believed that this is one of the oldest temples in Myanmar and the construction of this one can be dated back to the reign of King Htilominlo which was during 1211-1231. With a height of 46 meters in total, the temple is three storeys tall and is built mainly with red brick. The best part to explore here are the intricate plastic moldings so make sure that you include it in your list of places to visit in Myanmar .

Ideal for: Praying and exploring the intricate designs

36. Saddar Cave: Haven For Buddhist Followers

saddar cave

Image Source Saddar Cave is one-of-its-kind in Myanmar as it is adorned with hundreds of Buddhist idols over the years. Once you reach and enter the cave, you will see several miniatures of Buddha adding to the beauty of the place. Apart from this, you will also get to witness brilliant rock formations that get illuminated with a flash inside the cave. There should be no doubt in the fact that it is one of the top Myanmar tourist places to explore.

Ideal for: For Buddhist miniatures

Suggested Read:  10 Beautiful Islands In Asia That Should Top Your Travel Bucketlist 

37. Purcell Tower: In The Heart Of Myanmar

Purcell Tower

Image Source Wondering where to go in Myanmar ? Well, there is just the right place for you and it goes by the name Purcell Tower. You will find this off-white and red tower in the heart of Myanmar with a clock studded on the top. It is definitely a must-visit place otherwise your Myanmar vacation will remain incomplete. So, scribble it down to include it in your itinerary.

Ideal for: Sightseeing

Further Read: Places To Visit In Asia In December For An Extravagant Vacation

Now, you know about the best places to visit in Myanmar. Clearly, Myanmar is a complete package when it comes to a fun filled and interesting holiday, you see. So, what do you think? Do you have anymore places to add? Do let us know in the comments section below. Plan a trip to Myanmar to visit these 10 places now.

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Myanmar

What is Myanmar famous for?

Myanmar is famous for sand paintings, gems, pearls and much more.

How many days do I need in Myanmar?

Nine days are needed to explore the best of Myanmar.

What is the most popular food in Myanmar?

Shan-style noodles, tea leaf salad, mohinga are some of the popular food in Myanmar.

What can I buy in Myanmar?

Gemstone paintings, sand paintings, arts and crafts, lotus silk shawls and scarves and more.

What is the most beautiful place in Myanmar?

Famed for its stunning Pagodas and rich culture, Mynamar has a plethora of places that are a definition of beauty like Scenic Shan State, floating gardens of Inle Lake and the historical buildings. If you are wondering which is the most beautiful place in Myanmar, then Shwedagon Pagoda will top the list as it looks mesmerizingly beautiful at night.

Is Myanmar safe to travel?

There are a lot of ethnic issues going on in Myanmar but this Southeast Asian country is absolutely safe for tourists. There are some areas like the northern parts of Shan State, Southern Chin and Rakhine state where tourists are not allowed but all the other popular places to visit in Myanmar and the impeccable hotels are completely safe.

Can you drink the water in Myanmar?

No, you shouldn’t drink tap water in Myanmar but you can have bottled water. It is advised that you should not even brush your teeth with tap water but you can use bottled water instead of it.

What is the best month to visit Myanmar?

The best time to visit Myanmar is between November and February as the weather is pleasant and you can easily roam around the country. You can enjoy your vacation to the fullest in these months as the weather is not hot but cool breezes blow throughout the country.

What vaccinations do I need for Myanmar?

Some of the vaccinations that you must take before heading to Myanmar are cholera, rabies, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, yellow fever, typhoid, Japanese encephalitis, and polio.

How expensive is Myanmar?

If the total numbers of people traveling to Myanmar are two then the total cost for traveling and staying for a week will come out to be MMK 1,298,448 which is INR 70,500 appx. So, the destination is not that expensive. If you are on a budget crunch, then you can plan your vacation for lesser number of days.

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Why Myanmar’s War Matters, Even if the World Isn’t Watching

A devastating, yearslong civil war is heating up, but it still hasn’t attracted broad international notice.

Two people in helmets and sunglasses stand near damaged buildings.

By Mike Ives

Mike Ives reported from Myanmar several times in the years before the country’s 2021 military coup.

An escalating civil war threatens to break apart a country of roughly 55 million people that sits between China and India. That has international consequences, but the conflict hasn’t commanded wide attention .

Over the past six months, resistance fighters in Myanmar’s hinterlands have been defeating the ruling military junta in battle after battle, stunning analysts. That raises the possibility that the junta could be at risk of collapsing.

The resistance now controls more than half of Myanmar’s territory

Areas of control

Largely military junta control

Largely resistance control

Bay of Bengal

Source: Special Advisory Council for Myanmar (SAC-M)

By Weiyi Cai

The war is already a human rights catastrophe . Myanmar’s implosion since a 2021 military coup has wrecked its economy, throwing millions of people into extreme poverty. Its reputation as a hub for drugs, online scam centers and money laundering is growing. And its destabilization has created strategic headaches for China, India, the United States and other countries.

Here’s a primer.

A coup opened the path to disaster.

Myanmar is not a democracy. The junta allowed elections more than a decade ago, enabling Daw Aung San Suu Kyi , the daughter of an assassinated independence hero, to sit in Parliament . She later led a civilian government. But the junta controlled key levers of power through a military-drafted Constitution.

In 2021, the generals arrested Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi — who by then had lost her halo as a human rights icon — and staged a coup . That set off demonstrations, a brutal crackdown on mostly peaceful protesters, and waves of resistance from armed fighters.

The civil war is not new. Myanmar’s Army has been on a war footing since the former British colony gained independence in 1948. The recent fighting is unusual because many civilians from the country’s Bamar ethnic majority have taken up arms alongside ethnic groups that have been battling the army for decades.

Fighting has killed thousands of civilians.

In the years before the coup, Myanmar was emerging from decades of isolation under oppressive military rule. Companies like Ford, Coca-Cola and Mastercard made big investments . In Yangon, the largest city, tourists wandered among gilded pagodas and grand colonial-era buildings.

Now, bombings have put Yangon on edge, Western nations have imposed financial sanctions on members of the military regime, and thousands of middle-class people have fled to jungles to fight alongside ethnic insurgencies.

Civilians are bearing the costs. The fighting has killed thousands and displaced nearly three million others . The country is now littered with land mines, and extreme inflation has contributed to a drastic shrinking of the middle class , according to the United Nations.

The health sector is in crisis , partly because the regime has targeted doctors . Among the many problems, childhood vaccinations have essentially stopped, and malaria has increased substantially. Experts worry about the spread of H.I.V. and tuberculosis.

The rebels gain territory.

Rebels have seized large chunks of territory since October, the month an alliance of ethnic groups near the China border, in Shan State, captured several towns . Some have attacked the capital, Naypyidaw, with drones and made swift advances in several border regions. In recent weeks, rebels from the Karen ethnic group captured a trading town that lies east of Yangon along the Thai border — a once-unthinkable target. Neighboring Karenni State could be the first to entirely free itself of junta control.

There have also been advances in Kachin State, in the northeast, where the army controls lucrative jade mines , and in the western border state of Rakhine, where Myanmar soldiers and their militia allies once slaughtered members of the Rohingya Muslim minority, causing hundreds of thousands to flee to neighboring Bangladesh .

Some analysts say the Arakan Army, a powerful ethnic militia in Rakhine, could soon take Sittwe, the heavily guarded state capital.

The conflict reverberates internationally.

The war has regional and international consequences. Russia and other countries have sold the Myanmar army at least a billion dollars’ worth of weapons since the 2021 coup, according to the United Nations. China sees threats to the infrastructure projects it has funded across the country. And India, which has long feared chaos in its borderlands, is deporting Myanmar refugees .

Thailand, Myanmar’s eastern neighbor, is similarly concerned about the estimated 40,000 or more refugees that the United Nations predicts will cross the border this year. Bangladesh sees obstacles to its efforts to repatriate the Rohingya. And the United States has started to provide nonlethal aid to armed resistance groups.

So why doesn’t the war get more attention? One reason could be that Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi has gone from a Nobel Peace laureate, kept under house arrest by generals, to an apologist for their murderous campaign against the Rohingya.

Richard Horsey, an expert on Myanmar and an adviser to the International Crisis Group, said that her fall from grace killed the “democracy-versus-the-generals narrative” that would have helped to generate interest in the war.

“ The fairy tale narrative is gone,” he said. “And, you know, Sudan, right? Haiti? They don’t get as much attention either.”

Sui-Lee Wee contributed reporting.

Mike Ives is a reporter for The Times based in Seoul, covering breaking news around the world. More about Mike Ives

IMAGES

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  1. Walking Tour With Burmese People View of Hledan Area In Yangon Myanmar

  2. မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအကြောင်းသိကောင်းစရာ (၃) #facts_about_myanmar #myanmar

  3. Come to Myanmar

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  5. Exploring The Hidden Treasures And Ancient Roads Of Myanmar

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COMMENTS

  1. Tourism in Myanmar

    Tourism in Myanmar (also known as Burma) is a developing sector. As at 2023, new tourist visa applications resume. [1] Although Myanmar possesses tourist potential, much of the industry remains to be developed. The number of visitors to Burma is small compared to its neighbouring countries.

  2. Tourism In Myanmar Essay

    Tourism In Myanmar Essay. 741 Words3 Pages. According to Ministry of Hotels & Tourism in Myanmar, there are 3874 companies doing tourism within Myanmar. However, due to the political climate, ethical concern and security issues, international visitors are strongly suggested to choose agents and hotels carefully.

  3. PDF A Study of Factors Affecting Tourism Development and Economic

    Documentary research format has been used for this study focusing on four.factors: 1) Regional confhcts, instabilities or civil wars in the regions o_f Myanmar, 2) Transportation in Myanmar 3) Accommodation in Myanmar, 4) Human resource for the tourism industry in Myanmar. All of these factors have been found to afect tourism and economic ...

  4. The Development of International Tourism in Myanmar

    TOURISM DEMAND IN MANDALAY CITY, MYANMAR. By using structural equation modeling, this study tried to explore the impact of international tourists‟ travel motivation (tourists‟ cost ...

  5. Smart Tourism Development in Myanmar Beyond COVID-19 through ICT

    Smart T ourism Development in Myanmar Beyond. COVID -19 through ICT. Dr. Mya Thett Oo 1 and Thant Thura Zan. 1 Department of Commerce, Yangon University of Economics. 2 Department of Commerce ...

  6. Journey to Myanmar

    Yangon. A visual travel essay by Scott LaPierre Globe staff. Decades of military rule kept Myanmar off most travelers' lists until a few years ago, when the regime began to loosen its grip. But many problems remain. In the past few weeks, thousands of Rohingya — a Muslim minority — have fled persecution in western Myanmar.

  7. Tourism and its Cultural and Environmental Impacts: Analyzing New

    The ideas offered in the papers of this book are selections from those presented at a series of conferences organised by the Wessex Institute of Technology. ... 42 Ministry of Hotels and Tourism Myanmar Tourism Federation Myanmar Hoteliers Association Union of Myanmar Travel Association Myanmar Tourism Marketing Myanmar Hospitality ...

  8. Myanmar essentials: planning your Burma trip

    Before you go Visas. It is possible for citizens of 100 countries to apply online for a tourist e-visa via Myanmar's Ministry of Immigration and Population website (evisa.moip.gov.mm).It is only possible to enter Myanmar on an e-visa at Yangon, Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw international airports; and at three Thai-Myanmar land border crossings Tachileik, Myawadi (Myawaddy) and Kawthoung (Kawthaung).

  9. Myanmar: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

    Published on December 8, 2014. Once the heart of a great empire, Myanmar takes pride in the temples, palaces and city ruins built by previous generations of rulers, and left scattered all across the countryside. 1.1. Bagan-Nyaung U, Mandalay Region. The Kingdom of Pagan unified much of Myanmar before the 10th century AD, and its capital is now ...

  10. Tourism(s) and the way to Democracy in Myanmar

    The impact on. tourism was immediate: the number of v isitors dropped from 41, 000 in 1987 to 10, 000 i n 1988. (Henderson 2003). Under the pressure of a country ruined by years of the "Burmese ...

  11. A Tourist Attraction In Myanmar Essay Free Essay Example

    11002. This essay sample essay on A Tourist Attraction In Myanmar Essay offers an extensive list of facts and arguments related to it. The essay's introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion are provided below. Shwedagon Pagoda Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, was the capital of Myanmar, is known for its colonial architecture, which ...

  12. Development and importance of tourism for Myanmar

    In Southeast Asia, it ranked 8th. In 2019, Myanmar generated around 2.50 billion US dollars in the tourism sector alone. This corresponds to 4.0 percent of its the gross domestic product and approximately 2 percent of all international tourism receipts in Southeast Asia. Worldwide comparisons:

  13. Myanmar recognises importance of careful tourism management

    There were 804,000 people working in tourism-related jobs in 2016, making up 2.7% of total employment. This number was expected to increase marginally in 2017 to 808,500. Forecasts for 2027 project the sector will directly account for 1.3m jobs, an increase of 4.8% annually over the next decade.

  14. The Perfect Country: Myanmar: [Essay Example], 613 words

    Published: Feb 12, 2019. Myanmar (Myan, mar), is a perfect country, where endless landscapes, ancients civilizations and adventures places fill its huge land. Think typical forests surrounded the half of country, beautiful golden pagodas and well-preserved temples fill the landscape. The temples are more than 200 years old and covered in gold.

  15. A take on tourism in Myanmar

    In the field of hospitality and tourism, we are often taught about the 4 A's - Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation and Amenity. These are the fundamentals of tourism and possess an interrelation between them. I feel Attraction is main among these four points. The other A's support Attraction. In Myanmar, there are many tourist ...

  16. 21 Incredible Experiences You Can Only Have In Myanmar

    1. Fill up on fermented porridge at Myitkyina's night market. The prominent city of Myitkyina in Kachin State, Myanmar, hosts a bustling night market with an array of steamy food, colorful produce and fragrant flowers.

  17. Travel In Myanmar

    Myanmar is an unexplored natural and cultural wonder that offers one of the best authentic experiences for the traveller to Asia. From the snow-covered rugged Himalayas in the north to the pristine deep blue waters in the south, Myanmar is a land blessed and abundant. ... Office (33), Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar ...

  18. The Politics of Tourism in Myanmar

    The relationship between politics and tourism is complex and multi-faceted, and a subject which is assuming a higher priority in the research literature. This article examines the politics of tourism in Myanmar where tourism has been shaped by internal and external political forces while also becoming a highly visible and contested political issue.

  19. Myanmar Tourism Industry And Socio Economic Changes Tourism Essay

    Socio-Economic background. Since 1962, Myanmar had been isolated nation, and all economic industries including tourism sector became state-owned. The visa validity was reduced to 24 hours, as a result, the tourism industry become shrink quickly. In 1990, the new military government came and the tourism market was authorized to open, foreign ...

  20. 37 Best Places To Visit In Myanmar In 2023

    Choose what all places are you going to cover. From pagodas to lakes, there is no dearth of places to explore in Myanmar. Sule Pagoda: Place For Meditation. Mount Popa: Paradise For Hikers. Chauk-Htat-Gyi Buddha Temple: Pay A Visit. Shwedagon Pagoda: The Most Sacred Pagoda. Bagan: For Breathtaking Views.

  21. about us

    About Us. Ministry of Hotel & Tourism is one of the 24 ministries of the Government of Union of Myanmar. National Tourism Development Central Committee led by Vice President (2) is the national authority for tourism in Myanmar, and Union Minister is Vice President of the National Tourism Development Central Committee and President of the ...

  22. Essay on Myanmar

    Students are often asked to write an essay on Myanmar in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. ... In recent years, tourism has also become an important part of the economy. Political History. Myanmar has a complex political history. It was a ...

  23. Myanmar Tourism

    Myanmar is a predominantly Theravada Buddhist country. Buddhism reached Myanmar around the beginning of the Christian era, mingling with Hinduism (also imported from India) and indigenous animism in Myanmar. The Pyu and Mon kingdoms of the first millennium were Buddhist, but the early Burmese Myanmar peoples were animists.

  24. Why the War in Myanmar Matters

    A devastating, yearslong civil war is heating up, but it still hasn't attracted broad international notice. Fighters from the Karen ethnic group patrol next to an area destroyed by Myanmar's ...

  25. Myanmar Junta Suffers Further Losses in Three Days of Resistance Attacks

    The Myanmar junta suffered further defeats and troop losses over the past three days as People's Defense Force groups (PDFs) and ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) continued to attack regime targets across the country. Incidents were reported in Karen and Shan states and Sagaing and Mandalay regions. The Irrawaddy has collected the following ...