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Essay – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

Last updated on March 15, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

essay books

UPSC Civil Service Mains Paper 1 (popularly known as essay paper) is now of 250 marks.

Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics (two topics as of now). They will be expected to keep close to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and to write concisely.

Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Table of Contents

Recommended Books for Essay Paper – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

  • Essays for Civil Services and Other Competitive Examinations by Pulkit Khare .
  • Selected Contemporary Essays by Saumitra Mohan (MHE)
  • Essay Paper for Civil Services Main Examination by Pavneet Singh and Sonali Bansal
  • A Book of Essays by Kalpana Rajaram
  • 151 ESSAYS For UPSC Mains Various State Public Service Commissions and Other competitive Examinations
  • English-Hindi-Essay Compulsory- UPSC Mains Examination
  • ESSAYS(101 Current) for Competitive Exams

How to write a good essay

Here are some tips for writing a good essay:

  • Read and understand the essay topic: Ensure that you understand the topic and what is expected of you in the essay.
  • Plan and structure: Plan the flow of your essay and create an outline to ensure that your essay has a clear structure.
  • Write in a clear and concise manner: Make sure your writing is easy to understand and avoids unnecessary technical terms or jargon.
  • Use examples and evidence: Use real-life examples and supporting evidence to reinforce your arguments.
  • Address counter-arguments: Consider and address any counter-arguments to strengthen your essay.
  • Conclusion: Sum up your key arguments and present a clear conclusion.
  • Edit and proofread: Revise your essay several times to ensure that it is error-free and presents your ideas effectively.

Remember to write in a way that is analytical, evaluative and comprehensive. Also, ensure that you stick to the word limit and allocate enough time for each essay.

To get a detailed idea on how to write a good essay, click here

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About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

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A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

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August 25, 2019 at 2:23 pm

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December 22, 2019 at 6:27 am

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Best Essay Books for UPSC

Best Essay Books for UPSC: Perfect the Art of IAS Essay Writing

Best Essay Books for UPSC

How is your UPSC preparation going on? To crack UPSC you can’t just be good at the subjects and take essay writing lightly. You will have to treat it as equal to the other subjects. This is something that can’t be mastered just by reading. Proper practise is needed to get your thoughts flowing with ideas to write during the time of the exam. That is why in this article we will recommend you some of the best essay books for UPSC. Read the article till the end to know all about the UPSC essay paper.

UPSC Essay Paper

This paper is the very first paper of the UPSC mains. The paper consists of two sections:

Each section has four topics. A candidate has to choose one topic from both the sections for essay writing. Each section carries 125 marks that make a total of 250 marks. The word count for each essay should be in the range of 1000-1200.

Essay Books for UPSC

Here some of the best essay books for UPSC:

Mastering Essay & Answer Writing by Dr Awdhesh Singh

This is from an expert which can be a great help for UPSC aspirants in essay writing as well as in answer writing. The book can be used for any other competitive exam where questions are of descriptive type. As the book is written by a former IRS officer you will be getting tips from his experience. The book also explains why candidates have to give an essay paper in the exam. This opens your mind and you will get a clear idea of what is expected from the candidates in IAS essay writing.

ESSAYS for Civil Services and Other Competitive Examination by Pulkit Khare

This book is from Arihant publication which is considered one of the best publications for educational books. The book contains many essays along with the suggested topics which are very similar to the actual UPSC exam. It also covers the thinking process and approach which is needed to write a perfect essay. If you follow the tips given in the book, you surely will be able to score well in the exam.

101 Essays for IAS/ PCS Exam & Other Competitive Exams by Disha Experts

If you want to look at the bunch of the essay samples that this book is the one for you. The book has divided static and current topics separately. In total it contains 12 sections so that you concentrate on each one of them and get better. The essay on topics like governance, world polity, economics, environment, social justice is covered. If you read this book you will easily understand how to write an essay on the topics mentioned above.

Also Read: How to write an Essay in IAS Exam?

Essay topic for upsc.

Here are topics from the previous year paper for your practice:

  • Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India
  • A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge
  • Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
  • Management of Indian border disputes-a complex task
  • Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
  • ‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
  • A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both
  • Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it

Also Read: 8 Valuable Essay Writing Tips For UPSC That You Should Follow  

IAS essay writing can be a tricky job but if you prepare right then nothing can stop you. Practise writing one to two topics every week. Analyze them, get them checked by your tutor. Make a separate notebook for phrases and make a habit of using them frequently while practising.

Try writing for each topic from the previous year UPSC paper and let us know about your approach in the comment section below.

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best book for essay writing for upsc

Thank you for providing the essay book list, I was really worried and then found this article on the web, that was like a bless, can you also help with some online material which can be used?

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Essay books for UPSC exams: Get better at writing essays in exams

Essay books for UPSC exams: Get better at writing essays in exams

Mastering Essay & Answer Writing by Dr. Awdhesh Singh

Essays for civil services and other competitive examinations by pulkit khare, 151 essays for ias/ pcs & other competitive exams by disha experts, kiran’s upsc essays solved papers of 1993 till date, select essays for civil services examination by drishti publications.

author
  • It requires a lot of understanding to be able to write wonderful essays.
  • Essay now requires you to write something build on your understanding over the years - not necessarily when you started to prepare for the Civil Services Exam.
  • Further, the best way to have a good understanding is to go through the topics that have come in the UPSC Previous Year Papers .
  • Curated & led by Shabbir sir himself, this Essay booklet would be covering dimensions and topics like Courage, Curiosity, Introspection - among others.
  • The book contains 16 MODEL ESSAYS of UPSC Essay PYQ 2023 & 2022.
  • The Book is divided into 4 Parts: Part 1 - Dealing with Philosophical Topics

    • Contains 8 Philosophical Themes and ways to handle Philosophical Topics

    Part 2 - Essay Value-Added Content

    • Important Personalities - Their Philosophies & Quotes
    • Famous Book Summaries
    • Interesting Movies & Literatures

    Part 3 - UPSC Solved PYQs (2023 & 2022)

    Essay Book for UPSC

    Pre-Book your Order to avail discount!

    Download course details, course schedule.

    • UPSC Essays PYQ
    • Essay Booklet

    Model Essays

    Tackling philosophical essays, value added content, free resources, dealing with philosophy, essay pyqs 2023, frequently asked questions, is the essay book for upsc available as printed material.

    Yes. The book will be dispatched to you at your address.

    Is the Essay Book for UPSC helpful for someone who has just started?

    Essay Book for UPSC is very helpful for UPSC Aspirants, especially those who have started studying for UPSC recently.

    Is there any discount on Essay Book for UPSC?

    Discounts keep coming from time to time. However, currently, the price shown to you will be the correct price!

    Is Essay Book for UPSC eligible for a refund?

    We will not be considering any return/refund request on the Essay Book for UPSC.

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    Mastering UPSC Essay Writing: Unveiling the Secrets Beyond General Studies

    In the dynamic realm of UPSC essay writing, the landscape has evolved beyond the conventional boundaries of General Studies (GS) content. Long gone are the days when essays were synonymous with expanding GS knowledge in paragraphs or relying on the PESTEL formula. Today, crafting compelling essays requires a profound understanding, transcending the confines of when one began their Civil Services Exam preparation.

    UPSC Essay - Evolution Beyond GS Content:

    Veterans of the examination era recall a time when essay writing meant simply expounding GS knowledge and applying formulas. However, contemporary essay writing demands more than mere regurgitation of facts. It necessitates building upon one's accumulated understanding over the years, irrespective of when the journey commenced.

    The UPSC Essay PYQs and Topics - A Crucial Resource:

    To foster a comprehensive understanding, aspiring candidates are encouraged to delve into the topics that have appeared in UPSC Essay PYQs. This essential resource serves as a guide for navigating the diverse dimensions and topics that the examination encompasses.

    Shabbir Sir's Essay Book: A Beacon of Guidance

    Curated and led by the esteemed Shabbir Sir himself, this Essay booklet is a beacon of guidance for UPSC aspirants. It intricately covers dimensions such as Courage, Curiosity, Introspection, and more, offering a holistic approach to essay writing.

    Key Features of the Book:

    The essay book for UPSC, featuring 16 MODEL ESSAYS from the UPSC Essay PYQs of 2023 and 2022, is strategically divided into four parts.

    Part 1 - Dealing with Philosophical Topics:

    Explore 8 Philosophical Themes and learn effective ways to handle these intricate subjects, unraveling the secrets to mastering philosophical essay topics.

    Part 2 - Essay Value-Added Content:

    Delve into the realms of Important Personalities, understanding their philosophies and quotes. Additionally, discover insights from Famous Book Summaries and explore connections with Interesting Movies & Literatures that add value to your essay content.

    Part 3 - UPSC Solved PYQs (2023 & 2022):

    Immerse yourself in the practical application of knowledge with solved UPSC Previous Year Questions, providing a real-world understanding of essay requirements.

    This essay book for UPSC not only caters to the foundational aspects of essay writing but also ventures into uncharted territories, helping aspirants navigate the intricacies of contemporary essay topics. It serves as the quintessential guide for those seeking to enhance their essay writing skills, offering a comprehensive toolkit for success in the UPSC Mains examination. Embark on this transformative journey with Shabbir Sir's guidance and unlock the secrets to mastering the art of essay writing.

    Mastering UPSC Essay Writing with Edukemy's Essay Book

    As you embark on the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC examination, Edukemy is proud to present its specialized "Essay Book for UPSC" to help you excel in the essay paper—a crucial component of the examination. In this comprehensive guide, we cover various aspects of UPSC essay writing, ensuring you are well-equipped to tackle this section with confidence.

    Essay Book for UPSC:

    Edukemy's Essay Book for UPSC is meticulously crafted to meet the specific requirements of UPSC aspirants. This book serves as a valuable companion throughout your preparation, offering insights, strategies, and ample practice to hone your essay writing skills.

    Essay Book for UPSC in English:

    For those preferring to study in English, Edukemy's Essay Book is available in English, providing a seamless learning experience. The content is presented in a clear and concise language, making it accessible and beneficial for aspirants who wish to excel in UPSC essay writing in the English language.

    Best Book for UPSC Essay Writing:

    Regarded as the best book for UPSC essay writing, Edukemy's offering stands out due to its comprehensive coverage, expert guidance, and practical tips. It equips you with the necessary tools to tackle diverse essay topics effectively, increasing your chances of success in the UPSC examination.

    Book for Essay Writing for UPSC:

    Edukemy's Essay Book for UPSC is not just a book; it's your mentor in essay writing. The structured approach and detailed content provide a step-by-step guide, aiding you in understanding the nuances of essay writing and helping you develop a winning strategy for the UPSC essay paper.

    Books for UPSC Essay Paper:

    In your UPSC preparation, having the right resources is crucial. Edukemy's Essay Book, among the best books for UPSC essay paper, ensures a holistic approach, covering a spectrum of essay topics and providing you with the necessary knowledge and skills to tackle any question thrown your way.

    What is Essay Paper in UPSC:

    The UPSC essay paper is a critical component that evaluates your ability to articulate thoughts coherently, critically analyze information, and present well-structured essays. Edukemy's Essay Book guides you through the intricacies of this paper, helping you understand its importance and excel in this challenging segment.

    Essay Writing Book for UPSC PDF:

    Edukemy understands the importance of flexibility in your preparation. The Essay Book for UPSC is available in PDF format, allowing you to access the material conveniently on various devices. This ensures that you can study anytime, anywhere, making your UPSC preparation more efficient.

    What Are the Topics of Essay in UPSC:

    Edukemy's Essay Book covers a wide array of topics relevant to the UPSC essay paper. From socio-economic issues to philosophical themes, the book ensures you are well-versed in diverse subjects, preparing you comprehensively for the range of topics that may appear in the UPSC examination.

    Best Book for UPSC Essay Writing in English:

    With its user-friendly language, Edukemy's Essay Book is highly regarded as the best book for UPSC essay writing in English. The content is designed to enhance your language proficiency while providing valuable insights into effective essay writing techniques.

    Quotes for UPSC Essay in English:

    Edukemy's Essay Book is enriched with a collection of impactful quotes, carefully curated to elevate the quality of your essays. These quotes, when integrated into your writing, showcase your literary prowess and add depth to your expression, leaving a lasting impression on the UPSC evaluators.

    Essay Book for UPSC Mains:

    Edukemy's Essay Book is tailored for the UPSC Mains examination, providing in-depth coverage and strategies specifically designed for this stage of the UPSC process. It is a comprehensive resource to ensure your success in the essay paper of the UPSC Mains examination.

    Edukemy's Essay Book for UPSC is more than just a study material; it's a roadmap to success in the essay paper of the UPSC examination. With its comprehensive coverage, structured approach, and expert insights, this book is your key to mastering essay writing and achieving excellence in the UPSC essay paper. Elevate your UPSC preparation with Edukemy's Essay Book!

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    best book for essay writing for upsc

    The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. With this, the scores obtained in the UPSC essay topics will also be considered in the merit list. Hence, it is important to cover all the aspects of the UPSC essay syllabus .

    In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. Moreover, they are required to choose one IAS essay topic out of the four options in each section i.e. A and B.

    The UPSC essay paper is conducted for 250 marks with one essay UPSC paper for 125 marks. Therefore, aspirants should use the best books and strategies to excel in this section.

    In this article, we have compiled all the details of the UPSC IAS essay for the candidates aspiring for the upcoming civil services exam.

    UPSC Essay Paper 2023 Structure

    • As per the UPSC exam pattern , the essay paper is one of the nine subjects in the civil services main exam. In this paper, aspirants need to write essays on assigned UPSC essay topics .
    • Candidates should practice writing essays on multiple topics in order to learn how to arrange their ideas and execute the same in the proper order.
    • Furthermore, the UPSC essay paper will carry 250 marks with an exam duration of 3 hours.

    UPSC Essay Previous Year Papers

    The previous year’s UPSC essay paper is one of the finest resources to prepare well for this section. This will strengthen their vocabulary and writing skills and also provide them insights into the type of essay topics UPSC asked over the years.

    Hence, we have compiled below the official UPSC essay previous paper PDF link for 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018 for the reference of the candidates.

    Best Strategy for UPSC Essay Writing

    UPSC essays must be well-formatted and presented in a manner that the readers can easily understand without any obstacles. Above all, it must include the ideas about the issue mentioned in the question.

    Candidates must note that the general essay papers also play an important role in compensating for the less scores in general studies and optional papers. Hence, it is advisable to focus on improving the vocabulary and writing skills from the first leg of the preparation.

    Let’s look at the best strategy to score high marks in the UPSC essay topics in the main exam.

    • Go through the entire UPSC essay syllabus to cover all the aspects of the section.
    • Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials and journals every day. Going by the trend analysis, it is found that many essay questions were asked directly from current affairs in the past few years.
    • Next, note down relevant quotes from the books/magazines/journal and implement them whenever required in the essay writing.
    • Focus on IAS essay topics related to democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc as questions can be asked from these topics.
    • Pick the essay topic very carefully. Also, it is advised to take some time to think about the topic and collect ideas and thoughts.
    • One should make sure that the essay comprises sections like introduction, main body, theme, and conclusion.
    • Moreover, aspirants can also reach out to their mentors, experts, seniors, or teachers for feedback on their essay writing. This will allow them to recognize their mistakes and focus more on their weak points for effective preparation.

    Read More: How to write an essay for UPSC here!

    Best Books for UPSC Essay Writing

    Along with the best UPSC essay strategy , aspirants should also choose the finest books that comprise multiple essay topics UPSC for the exam. Here, we have shared below the best books and resources to strengthen the preparation of the general essay section:

    • Monthly Current Affairs Magazines by OnlyIAS
    • Only IAS Yogana Magazine
    • Only IAS Praarambh Post-Independence India
    • Only IAS Kurukshetra Magazine
    • Only IAS Praarmabh Indian Society
    • The Hindu (editorial articles)

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q1. How to score 150 in UPSC essay?

    Ans. One can score 150 marks on the UPSC essay paper by managing time effectively throughout the exam and avoiding any kind of deviation from the topic.

    Q2. What are the topics for UPSC essay?

    Ans. Some of the important IAS essay topics include democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc

    Q3. What is essay paper 1 in UPSC?

    Ans. The UPSC essay paper 1 is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. The maximum mark is 250 with a duration of 3 hours.

    Q4. Is UPSC essay tough?

    Ans. Yes, the UPSC essay paper is moderately tough as per the past year’s exam analysis. However, it also depends on the aspirant knowledge of the topic.

    Q5. How many pages is 1,000 words in UPSC?

    Ans. 2 pages single-spaced or 4 pages double-spaced is about 1000 words in UPSC.

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    best book for essay writing for upsc

    General Studies

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    Study Material

    UPSC Essay Topics - Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2023

    By vajiram & ravi.

    Essay Course for UPSC

    UPSC CSE Mains 2023 Essay Question Paper

    UPSC Mains Optional Test Series

    Mentorship Program for UPSC 2024

    Understanding UPSC Essay Topics holds significant importance as it evaluates the candidate's ability to analyse, present arguments, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of UPSC essay topics, their significance, and essential tips to excel in this section. Get ready to enhance your writing and analytical skills and make a strong impression on the evaluators with well-crafted essays.

    UPSC Essay Paper

    The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination requires candidates to write multiple essays , each on a different topic, chosen from a given list of options. The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international.

    The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks . Scoring well in this section can have a considerable impact on the overall ranking and selection for the coveted civil services.

    Weekly UPSC Essay Topics By Vajiram & Ravi

    The UPSC Essay Paper is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in expressing ideas and analysing complex issues. Vajiram & Ravi Pensive-Weekly Essay Writing Programme provides you with two Essay Topics every Saturday based on the previous year's question papers and the changing trends analysis. You can submit your Essay for peer evaluation on vajiramandravi.com. This will help you nourish your writing skills, give you clarity of thought, and build the capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

    Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

    The purpose of the essay paper is to assess the candidate's ability to critically analyse a topic, present well-structured arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively. It also evaluates their knowledge of various issues, their clarity of thought, and their capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

    Some of the Important Essay Topics to prepare for the UPSC Mains Examination 2023 are:

    • Gender Equality
    • Environment/Urbanization
    • Economic Growth
    • Federalism/Decentralization
    • Agriculture
    • Economics 

    UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy

    Every year, UPSC typically provides you with two or more essay topics centred around philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from notable personalities. To effectively address these philosophical topics, you should refer to Philosophy Books to gain a foundational understanding. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy :

    • Everything comes to him, who hustles while he waits.
    • We are always blind as we want to be.
    • You cannot step twice in the same river.
    • A disciplined mind brings happiness.
    • The price of Greatness is Responsibility.
    • People would rather Believe than Know.
    • Mind - A beautiful Servant? Or a dangerous Master?

    UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture

    The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Art and Culture :

    • Culture changes with economic development.
    • Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have.
    • Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
    • Impact of Globalization on Indian Art and Culture.
    • Caste System - India’s Enduring Curse.
    • Godmen - A Threat to Indian Art and Culture?

    UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

    UPSC essay topics on Science and Technology can largely be addressed through current affairs. You may also benefit from consulting a Science and Technology Book for UPSC to compose a comprehensive and well-rounded essay. Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology:

    • Deglobalisation is good for the world.
    • Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life.
    • Technology is a Weapon against Poverty.
    • Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth.
    • Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
    • Scientific and Technological Progress cannot be equated with Human Progress.

    UPSC Essay Topics on Education

    Education stands as one of the preferred UPSC Essay Topics, with an essay related to this subject often appearing in the paper each year. To tackle this topic effectively, you should stay abreast of Current Affairs , incorporating significant changes and advancements in the field. Let's explore some of the Essay topics for UPSC centred around education:

    • Self Education is a lifelong curiosity.
    • Education Breeds Peace.
    • Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
    • Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking.
    • Schooling is not Education.

    UPSC Essay Topics on Polity and Governance

    To comprehensively address Polity and Governance topics, you should acquire fundamental knowledge from Polity Books for UPSC and Current Affairs. These resources offer static information about relevant issues and their historical context, which proves valuable while writing UPSC Essay Topics on Polity. Here are some Essay Topics on Polity and Governance:

    • The Role of Politics in Development.
    • Should Youth in India Consider Politics as a Career?
    • Art, Freedom and Creativity will change society faster than politics.
    • The politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak.
    • People should not be afraid of their Government. The Government should be afraid of its people.
    • Government Surveillance - Good or Bad?

    UPSC Essay Topics on Economy

    Essays concerning economic growth are frequently included in the Essay Paper. To tackle these topics effectively, you should refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to gain a comprehensive understanding. Once the fundamentals are grasped, you can enhance their essays by incorporating examples, data, and statistics to create a multidimensional perspective. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Economy:

    • We don't have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment.
    • India, a $5 trillion Economy - Dream or Reality?
    • Digital Economy: A leveller or a source of Economic Inequality?
    • Innovation is the key determinant of social welfare and economic growth.
    • Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Growth.

    UPSC Essay Topics on Social Issues

    Social issues are a significant aspect of the UPSC essay paper, reflecting the candidates' understanding of societal challenges and their ability to propose viable solutions. These essays provide a platform for candidates to analyse, critique, and suggest measures for pressing social concerns. Topics related to social issues in the UPSC Essay paper may include:

    • Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a Peaceful Society.
    • A Gender-sensitive Indian Society is a prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment.
    • The weaker sections of Indian Society - are their Rights and Access to Justice getting Better?

    Previous Year UPSC Essay Topics

    Practising previous year's essay topics will help you become familiar with the UPSC exam pattern , word limit, and the types of essay questions frequently asked in the Mains Examination. Analysing past essay topics will also allow you to identify recurring themes and trends, enabling you to prioritise their preparation accordingly. Regular practice with past essay topics will instil confidence in you, helping you feel more comfortable and prepared for the actual exam.

    • Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
    • Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
    • History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
    • A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for.
    • The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
    • A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
    • Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

    Tips to Excel in UPSC Essay Paper

    • Understand the Topics: Thoroughly comprehend the essay topics, including the keywords and instructions. Choose a topic that aligns with your strengths and interests.
    • Plan and Structure: Devote some time to plan your essay. Create an outline and organise your thoughts in a structured manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
    • Be Objective: Present balanced arguments and avoid a biased or one-sided approach. Consider multiple perspectives and present a holistic view.
    • Provide Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, data, quotes and evidence to strengthen your essay.
    • Maintain Clarity: Write in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language and avoid jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
    • Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to improve Essay writing skills. Write essays on diverse topics to enhance your versatility.
    • Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to manage time effectively during the examination.
    • Revise and Edit: Review your essays for coherence, grammar, and structure. Make necessary edits to refine your work.

    FAQs on UPSC Essay Topics

    What are the important UPSC Essay Topics?

    Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics asked in Mains Examination previously:

    • Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
    • Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
    • What is research but a blind date with knowledge?
    • Best for an individual is not necessarily best for society.
    • Wisdom finds truth.
    • Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
    • Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
    • Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

    How do I Prepare for the UPSC Essay?

    To prepare for the UPSC essay, focus on understanding the essay syllabus and past topics to identify recurring themes. Regularly practise writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills and time management. Structure your essays with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.

    Which is the best source to practise UPSC Essay Topics?

    The best sources to prepare Essay for UPSC include official UPSC materials, newspapers, and magazines like The Hindu, Yojana , and Kurukshetra for current affairs, standard books on diverse subjects, government reports and publications, online platforms like PIB and PRS India, UPSC previous year papers for understanding the exam pattern, and regular practice of essay writing on various topics.

    © 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

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    15 Best Books for UPSC in India [April, 2024]

    15 Best Books for UPSC in India [April, 2024]

    The UPSC Civil Services Examination is one of the toughest and most prestigious exams in India. It is the exam one must crack to become an IAS, IPS or IFS officer. Preparing for this exam is an arduous journey that requires hard work, perseverance and most importantly, the right preparation strategy and resources. Amongst the most pivotal tools for UPSC prep are the books and study material that you choose.

    With the right books, structuring your UPSC prep becomes easy. Your understanding of concepts deepens, practice questions help assess your knowledge, and previous years’ papers give insights on the rapidly changing exam trends and patterns. Choosing what books to study from can have a significant impact on your exam success.

    In this blog, we bring to you an extensively researched list of the 15 best books for UPSC preparation recommended by toppers, experts and reputed coaching institutes. We have categorized the handpicked books basis their specific purpose like comprehensive prep guides, subject-wise texts, question banks, test series and more so that you can make informed choices as per your prep stage needs.

    For each listed book, we have provided the key description, highlights, features and our detailed review analyzing its relevance, usefulness and differentiators so that you can determine if it will add value to your exam readiness. Additional tips on using UPSC prep books optimally further helps you derive maximum utility from these guides. Let’s get started!

    / IN THIS ARTICLE   [ hide ]

    • All About UPSC Civil Services Exam
    • NCERT Summary
    • Indian Economy for UPSC
    • NCERT Notes Indian History Class 6-12
    • The Answer Writing Manual for UPSC Civil Services & State PSC Examinations
    • Oxford Map Activity Book For UPSC and Other Exams
    • Drishti IAS UPSC Syllabus For IAS Examination
    • UPSC IAS/IPS Civil Service EXAM PRELIMS and MAINS 2024
    • 29 Previous Years UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Topic-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2
    • UPSC Prelims Ultimate Guide Book
    • World History for UPSC
    • Indian Art And Culture for UPSC
    • NCERT Notes Bhartiya Itihas Class 6-12
    • Arihant Magbook Indian History
    • Drishti IAS Nibandh 9th Edition

    Comparison for Best Books for UPSC in India

    How to choose the best upsc books, different types of upsc books, how to use upsc books in prep, frequently asked questions (faqs) about best books for upsc, guide on usage, maintenance and care, 1. all about upsc civil services exam a complete preparation for upsc civil services exam.

    1. All About UPSC Civil Services Exam: A Complete Preparation for UPSC Civil Services Exam

    Description

    This book provides a comprehensive overview and preparation guide for the UPSC Civil Services Exam. It covers the entire exam format, syllabus, eligibility criteria, application process, previous year question papers, and expert strategies to crack the exam in the first attempt.

    Key Features

    • Complete analysis of the latest exam pattern and syllabus
    • Tips and strategies by UPSC toppers and experts
    • Chapter-wise quizzes and mock tests for self-evaluation
    • Solved examples of questions asked in previous year papers
    • Insightful answers with explanations for prelims and mains exam

    Our Expert Opinion

    This is undoubtedly one of the best books available for UPSC exam preparation. The book simplifies the entire exam process and equips an aspirant with the right techniques and approaches to tackle this highly competitive exam effectively. From prelims to personality test, it covers every stage meticulously.

    2. NCERT Summary (Class VI – XII) One Liner for UPSC/IAS Preparation, State Civil Services, Competitive Examinations

    2. NCERT Summary (Class VI - XII) One Liner for UPSC/IAS Preparation, State Civil Services, Competitive Examinations

    Price ₹245 ₹475

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 245 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book provides one-liner notes and summaries of NCERT textbooks from Class 6th to 12th. The crisp pointers help in quick revision of the NCERT material for exams like UPSC Civil Services, State PCS, and other competitive exams where NCERT texts are important.

    • One-line summaries for quick grasp of concepts
    • Chapters arranged topic-wise for easy understanding
    • Additional inputs provided wherever relevant
    • Easy to memorize points facilitate quick revision
    • Light-weight book enables carrying it anywhere for reading

    NCERT texts form the foundation for many competitive exams in India. This book is a must-have guide for students as the one-liners judiciously summarize the concepts for exam perspective. The notes are crisp yet cover all key takeaways from the textbooks. An excellent companion for Prelims and Mains.

    3. Indian Economy for UPSC (English)| 15th Edition|Civil Services Exam|State Administrative Exams

    3. Indian Economy for UPSC (English)| 15th Edition|Civil Services Exam|State Administrative Exams

    Price ₹567 ₹775

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 567 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book offers an in-depth analysis of the major topics in Indian Economy with special focus on their examination suitability for UPSC & State PSC exams. The 15th updated edition provides the latest data and recap of contemporary changes in economic policies and financial trends.

    • Exam-oriented presentation of macro & micro topics
    • Chapter-wise questions for practice
    • Coverage of Budget 2023-24 announcements
    • Past exam questions with authentic answers
    • Chapters summarised in tables, diagrams

    For any competitive exam in India, a strong grasp of the Indian Economy is essential. This book stands out with its exam-centric approach, aligned perfectly for aspirants aiming for high scores. The latest financial data and policy changes equip students with contemporary knowledge. The authentic solutions provide insights into the examiner’s perspective. Highly recommended.

    4. NCERT Notes Indian History Class 6-12 (Old+New) for UPSC , State PSC and Other Competitive Exams

    4. NCERT Notes Indian History Class 6-12 (Old+New) for UPSC , State PSC and Other Competitive Exams

    Price ₹181 ₹250

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 181 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book contains detailed notes for Indian History as covered in NCERT textbooks of Class 6th to 12th (old and new editions). It simplifies the facts and events of history for easy understanding and retention.

    • Chapter-wise outlines of full NCERT history content
    • Summary notes for quick revision
    • Inherently exam-focused perspectives of events
    • Useful for both prelims and mains requirements
    • Covers latest updates from new NCERT editions

    UPSC and other competitive exams will undoubtedly have a significant share of questions on ancient and medieval history of India. This book equips students with all historical facts precisely as intended for the exams. The exam-oriented outlook makes it easier for aspirants to prepare the history portion with higher efficiency.

    5. The Answer Writing Manual for UPSC Civil Services & State PSC Examinations

    5. The Answer Writing Manual for UPSC Civil Services & State PSC Examinations

    Price ₹405 ₹450

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 405 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book imparts techniques to craft model answers for the UPSC Main exam, adhering to demands of the examiner, word limits and latest trends of the exam. Answer writing for GS Papers I, II, III & IV included.

    • Edition updated with recent UPSC exam feedback
    • Expert guidelines as per latest syllabus
    • Tips for structuring, introducing and concluding answers
    • Insights on scoring high marks in answer writing
    • Dos and don’ts highlighted from real exam hall experiences

    Mastering the technique to write impressively scored answers is what distinguishes an aspirant in clearing UPSC CSE exam. This book fills that crucial gap by elucidating the essentials of the answer writing skill set for subject papers, case studies and essays. Follows latest exam patterns and expectations. Highly recommended guide.

    6. Oxford Map Activity Book For UPSC and Other Exams Includes Practice Exercises based on questions of competitive exams

    6. Oxford Map Activity Book For UPSC and Other Exams | Includes Practice Exercises based on questions of competitive exams

    Price ₹199 ₹250

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 199 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This activity book contains detailed political and physical maps of India and the World along with map reading exercises derived from previous years’ questions from UPSC and other competitive exams.

    • Detailed India and World political maps
    • Thematic maps on physical geography
    • Map interpretation questions from past exam papers
    • Explanations and solutions to map questions

    Map based questions form an integral part of General Studies papers in UPSC & other competitive exams. This activity book helps students master map reading skills and learn vital aspects of physical and political geography. With exam-like map questions and detailed explanations, it is an important self-assessment tool for exam readiness.

    7. Drishti IAS UPSC Syllabus For IAS Examination Prelims And Mains Exam Books | UPSC Exams Important Book [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti

    7. Drishti IAS UPSC Syllabus For IAS Examination | Prelims And Mains Exam Books | UPSC Exams Important Book [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti

    Price ₹124 ₹140

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 124 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book published by Drishti IAS covers the detailed syllabus and exam pattern for UPSC Civil Services Prelims and Mains examination in an easy to understand presentation.

    • Clearly structured Prelims and Mains syllabus
    • Insights on updated exam formats
    • Change analysis from previous years’ papers
    • Topic-wise preparation tips and strategies
    • Last minute revision guidance

    For any competitive exam, the starting point is always to comprehend the syllabus, exam pattern and strategies accurately. This book does exactly that in a crisp and structured manner for both Prelims and Mains exams. The change analysis and tips equip students to orient their preparation accordingly. Vital read before planning preparation.

    8. UPSC IAS/IPS Civil Service EXAM PRELIMS and MAINS 2024 410 DAYS Full Detailed Topper TIMETABLE Month-wise, Day-wise and Subject-wise STRATEGY Important Tricks, Hacks and Cheatcodes (Mnemonics)

    8. UPSC IAS/IPS Civil Service EXAM PRELIMS and MAINS 2024 410 DAYS Full Detailed Topper TIMETABLE: Month-wise, Day-wise and Subject-wise STRATEGY Important Tricks, Hacks and Cheatcodes (Mnemonics)

    This book provides a 410 days detailed preparation timetable for UPSC CSE 2024 Prelims and Mains exam as per latest pattern changes. Guidelines include daily schedules, subject-wise planning, shortcuts, tricks and memory tools for efficient implementation.

    • Structured daily, weekly and monthly timetables
    • Separate routine for weekdays and weekends
    • Topper preparation strategies with proven templates
    • Import tricks, hacks and mnemonics
    • Recommended books and online resources

    For comprehensive and holistic planning, this UPSC book delivers an end-to-end strategy spanning daily schedules to specific techniques for subject-level mastery. The shared hacks and memory tools boost productivity multifold. Implementing its structured approach under guidance of mentors will definitely yield positive results. Worth investing!

    9. 29 Previous Years UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Topic-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (1995 – 2023) 14th Edition | General Studies & Aptitude (CSAT) PYQs Question Bank |

    9. 29 Previous Years UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Topic-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (1995 - 2023) 14th Edition | General Studies & Aptitude (CSAT) PYQs Question Bank |

    Price ₹464 ₹790

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 464 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    As the name suggests, this book compiles fully solved and detailed solutions to question papers of 29 Previous Years of UPSC Preliminary Exam held between 1995 to 2023, with in-depth analysis.

    • Fully solved GS Paper 1 & 2 (CSAT) 1995-2023 papers
    • Detailed explanations to all questions
    • Topic-wise analysis & subject-specific insights
    • Trends & priority analysis of previous year questions
    • Pointers to aid revision for 2024 exam

    The relevance of practicing with previous years’ papers prior to UPSC CSE exam cannot be emphasized enough. This book provides fully solved papers of past 29 years along with deep insights into nature, trends and priority of UPSC questions. Thorough practice with these intricately explained PYQs will surely boost 2024 exam preparation to next level.

    10. UPSC Prelims Ultimate Guide Book All Previous Year Solved Papers, Video Lessons, Access to 7000+ Qs with Test Series & Detailed Notes | Civil Services IAS | General Studies & CSAT | Gyaniversity

    10. UPSC Prelims Ultimate Guide Book: All Previous Year Solved Papers, Video Lessons, Access to 7000+ Qs with Test Series & Detailed Notes | Civil Services IAS | General Studies & CSAT | Gyaniversity

    Price ₹460 ₹750

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 460 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This preparatory guide book from Gyaniversity provides all-inclusive study material and practice resources for assured success in UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam 2024 including solved papers, online test series, video lectures, detailed notes etc.

    • Fully solved previous years general studies & CSAT papers
    • Complete video lectures on entire UPSC syllabus
    • Topic-wise PDF notes for Prelims & Mains
    • MCQ database access with 7000+ questions
    • Sectional/Full-length mock tests for self-assessment

    This UPSC book bundles the widest range of preparatory resources like solved papers, notes, videos and test series – all integrated in one place. Such comprehensive coverage of the entire syllabus and exam aspects makes it extremely convenient for students to succeed in this highly competitive exam in one attempt. Highly recommended.

    11. World History for UPSC (English)|3rd Edition|Civil Services Exam| State Administrative Exams

    11. World History for UPSC (English)|3rd Edition|Civil Services Exam| State Administrative Exams

    Price ₹367 ₹500

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 367 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book imparts world history from civilization perspectives relevant for UPSC Civil Services and other competitive exams. It covers key historical events chronologically, aligned to evolving global economic and political institutions.

    • Chronological analysis of civilizations – ancient to modern
    • Focus on socio-economic institutions and power centers
    • Exam-oriented snapshot of important historical events
    • Captures transitions in global world order over centuries
    • 3rd Edition updated with latest trends

    For UPSC and State PSC exams, revising vast portions of world history within limited timeframes is hugely challenging. This book alleviates the pressure by contextualising events from exam suitability standpoint. The thematic representations of power dynamics make retention and correlation easier. Indeed one of the must-reads for exam preparation.

    12. Indian Art And Culture for UPSC (English)| 5th Edition|Civil Services Exam| State Administrative Exams

    12. Indian Art And Culture for UPSC (English)| 5th Edition|Civil Services Exam| State Administrative Exams

    Price ₹640 ₹925

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 640 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book provides exhaustive coverage of the rich Intangible Cultural Heritage of India with special emphasis on art forms, architecture, literature, religions and philosophical precepts for UPSC & State PSC exam requirements.

    • Comprehensive insights on India’s art, temples, monuments
    • Introduction to classical dances, music genres
    • Details of key religious and literary works
    • Updated as per latest UPSC-UPPSC exam trends
    • Chapter-wise objective questions for practice

    The art, culture and architectural heritage of India has gained increased importance in competitive exams like UPSC-CSE over recent years. This book stands out for its well-researched content which is structurally oriented for exam suitability, especially Prelims and Mains. The latest edition has captured UPSC’s emerging focus in this subject area.

    13. NCERT Notes Bhartiya Itihas Class 6-12 (Old+New) for UPSC , State PSC and Other Competitive Exams

    13. NCERT Notes Bhartiya Itihas Class 6-12 (Old+New) for UPSC , State PSC and Other Competitive Exams

    Price ₹158 ₹225

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 158 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This book contains chapter-wise detailed notes of NCERT textbooks in Ancient and Medieval history as prescribed for classes 6-12 (old and new editions). It focuses on key historical characters and events for exam-oriented preparation.

    • Precise, exam-focused NCERT history content
    • Concise notes for quick last minute revision
    • Chapters arranged chronologically – Ancient to Medieval
    • Coverage of old and latest editions of textbooks
    • Includes additional inputs for better understanding

    NCERT history textbooks contain the foundational matter concerning India’s rich culture and heritage spanning centuries, which UPSC frequently tests candidates on. This guide streamlines the lengthy content into concise pointers that capture the essence, for accelerated revision and retention. Its exam-ready layout sharpens preparation.

    14. Arihant Magbook Indian History India & World Geography,Indian Constitution & Polity,General Science & Technology,Indian Economics for UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims/State PCS & other Competitive Exam|IAS Mains PYQs( Sets of 5 Books)

    14. Arihant Magbook Indian History,India & World Geography,Indian Constitution & Polity,General Science & Technology,Indian Economics for UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims/State PCS & other Competitive Exam|IAS Mains PYQs( Sets of 5 Books)

    Price ₹1559 ₹2465

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 1559 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    This Magbook comprises 5 exhaustive books covering complete theory and latest exam trends in core subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Science & Technology and Economics for UPSC & State PSC Prelims and Mains, authored by panel of experts.

    • Topic-wise theory content with charts, graphics
    • Chapter-wise MCQs for practice
    • Previous Years questions from 2013-2022
    • Model test papers included in all books
    • Dedicated section on current affairs

    This Magbook bundles full course content for UPSC CSE exam across 5 major areas, authored by subject experts, in concise text for exam preparation. The inclusion of PYQs, MCQs and model tests ensures aspirants can self-evaluate their progress holistically. Eliminates need for multiple books. Worth the money!

    15. Drishti IAS Nibandh 9th Edition Hindi Essay | UPSC Exam Books [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti

    15. Drishti IAS Nibandh 9th Edition | Hindi Essay | UPSC Exam Books [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti [Perfect Paperback] Team Drishti

    Price ₹373 ₹450

    Amazon.in price: ₹ 373 (as of 05/04/2024 05:49 IST - more info )

    Published by Drishti IAS, this book imparts structured guidance to candidates on effectively writing essays in Hindi language for UPSC Civil Services Main Exam and other competitive exams as per latest paper requirements.

    • Updated content as per UPSC exam trends
    • Variety of model essays in Hindi
    • Tips for introduction and conclusion writing
    • Techniques for expanding essay word limit
    • Brainstorming tools for essay topics

    The importance of essay paper in UPSC Personality Test is paramount since it assesses aspirants’ ideas, creativity and language proficiency. This book stands true to its purpose of teaching students essay writing skills, helping organize thoughts methodically. Follows latest UPSC expectations and prepares aspirants to excel. Worth buying!

    With UPSC Civil Services Exam being highly competitive, choosing the right books and preparation material which aligns with the latest exam pattern and evolving trends is extremely crucial. Students should base their choices on content accuracy, exam relevance and revision suitability besides relying upon mentors, toppers and expert recommendations. Reputed publications known to update frequently such as McGraw Hill, Pearson, Disha, Drishti IAS should be preferred.

    There are abundant options in UPSC focused books, broadly across categories like:

    • Comprehensive exam guides
    • Subject-specific books for Prelims & Mains
    • Previous years’ solved papers
    • Model test papers
    • Notes compilation for quick revision
    • Essay writing guides
    • Current affairs digests
    • Timetable planners
    • Comply fully with daily and monthly schedules outlined
    • Solve previous papers with timed conditions
    • Consolidate notes from books for concise revision
    • Attend test series and assess improvement areas
    • Focus maximum on books for your weaker areas
    • Revise current affairs compilations daily

    Q. Which books are best for upsc ?

    The best books for upsc include:

    • NCERT Notes Indian History Class 6-12 (Old+New) for UPSC , State PSC and Other Competitive Exams
    • Indian Economy for UPSC (English)| 15th Edition|Civil Services Exam|State Administrative Exams
    • UPSC IAS/IPS Civil Service EXAM PRELIMS and MAINS 2024 410 DAYS Full Detailed Topper TIMETABLE
    • Arihant Magbook Sets of 5 Books

    Q. Which books is best for upsc ?

    The NCERT Notes Indian History Class 6-12 (Old+New) for UPSC , State PSC and Other Competitive Exams is considered one of the best books for UPSC preparation due to its exam-focused content of precise history facts as intended for competitive exams. It captures the evolution of crucial events and characters spanning ancient to medieval India, helping students consolidate preparation.

    Q. Which books are best for upsc preparation?

    Some of the best books for UPSC preparation recommended by experts are:

    • 29 Previous Years UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Topic-wise Solved Papers by Disha Experts
    • Indian Economy for UPSC (English) by Ramesh Singh

    These provide fully solved past exam analysis, updated economy topics, and answer writing skills respectively to crack the exam.

    Q. Which books are best for upsc prelims?

    The best books for UPSC Prelims preparation are:

    • UPSC Prelims Ultimate Guide Book – for its comprehensive coverage with solved papers, notes, online material
    • NCERT Summary by Cengage – for quickly grasping textbook concepts
    • Oxford Map Activity Book – to learn map-reading skills important for GS paper

    Q. Which books are best for upsc for beginners?

    For UPSC beginners, the best books include:

    • All About UPSC Civil Services Exam by McGraw Hill – for complete exam pattern and strategy insights
    • Drishti IAS UPSC Syllabus Book – for understanding the latest syllabus of prelims and mains
    • UPSC IAS PRE Academy Lectures videos – ease self-learning with expert guidance

    Q. Which are the top 3 best books for UPSC CSE?

    The top 3 best books for assured success in UPSC Civil Services Exam recommended by experts are:

    • 29 Previous Years UPSC Prelims Solved Papers by Disha Experts
    • UPSC Prelims Ultimate Guide by Gyaniversity
    • UPSC Syllabus & Strategy by Drishti IAS

    These books provide fully explained past papers, complete subject notes with revision aids and the latest exam pattern analysis respectively, essential for exam preparation.

    Q. How many books should one refer to clear IAS?

    As per UPSC toppers and coaching experts, one should limit book count to 4 or 5 books per subject area comprising 1 textbook for in-depth study, 1 for revision notes, 1 PYQ practice book and 1 forecasting latest trends. Any more breeds confusion. Stick to NCERTs majorly.

    Q. Which publisher books are best for UPSC 2024?

    Based on consistency in incorporating latest exam patterns and student feedback, some noteworthy publishers of best UPSC books are:

    • McGraw Hill
    • Drishti IAS

    Aspirants should shortlist their book purchases from these trusted publishers for 2024 exam preparation after comparing table of contents.

    Q. What are the basic books needed for IAS?

    The basic books needed for assured UPSC CSE preparation are:

    • NCERT textbooks from 6-12 grade
    • Previous Years Solved papers of Prelims & Mains
    • CSAT Manual for Paper 2 practice
    • Notes compilations for Revision
    • Current Affairs monthly digests

    Reading these sets of books is fundamental for students to gain domain mastery, test themselves through past papers and stay updated.

    • Read UPSC books attentively without any distractions
    • Comprehend concepts and memorize key points
    • Make short notes for revision
    • Follow test series guidelines religiously
    • Solve previous papers with a timer
    • Ensure 6-8 hours of daily reading
    • Revise current affairs from compilations

    On Maintenance

    • Handle books with care, don’t fold pages
    • Avoid eating/drinking while reading
    • Don’t add external notes on original content
    • Use paper bookmarks to mark pages
    • Maintain books in cool, dry conditions
    • Wipe covers with dry cloth only
    • Dust books gently to upkeep condition
    • Treat damage issues like torn pages promptly
    • Adopt pest control measures for book safety
    • Consider lamination for long lasting usage
    • When not using books, pack appropriately

    We hope these guidelines help you use, maintain and care for your precious UPSC preparation books optimally so that they can aid your success journey for years together. Please reach out for any other assistance required. Wish you the very best!

    Preparing for an exam as vast and complex as the UPSC Civil Services is a challenging task. The exam tests not only your knowledge across a diverse set of topics but also evaluates your cognitive skills, situational judgement, mental ability and aptitude. Hence, choosing the right preparation books and resources becomes vital.

    Through this blog, we aimed to compile an exhaustive list of the best books for UPSC based on expert research and genuine aspirant reviews. We have covered specific texts for prelims and mains, solved papers, current affairs digests, test series and more to aid your UPSC journey. The detailed description and feature analysis hopes to have provided you clarity to pick books that suit your individual prep needs.

    Additionally, we offered targeted tips on optimally using UPSC guides for maximum productivity. Recommendations on their ideal usage, careful maintenance and safety precautions intends to ensure you derive full value from these books. As you get into diligent reading and practice, do remember to take breaks, follow timetables, attempt mock tests and complement your prep with online learning tools.

    We trust this blog served the purpose of simplifying and supporting your book selections for UPSC CSE exam preparation. We wish the very best in your endeavor to succeed and remind you to persistently work towards your goals with determination and positivity. You have it in you to master this exam!

    About the author

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    Essay Book for UPSC – Best Books for Essay | PDF | Also in Hindi

    Essay Book for UPSC – Best Books for Essay | PDF | Also in Hindi

    Essays are very imp for your UPSC Mains exam. Let us simply define what is an essay. Essays are basically excerpts on a single topic. They can include many diverse aspects under the same topic. Moreover, the word limit usually ranges high. It is a combination of many different paragraphs. We have all written essays at some point in our school or university. Usually, essays are used to evaluate some factors. For example, it helps the corrector to test your language. It also helps them to learn your vocabulary. In addition to this, it helps them to learn your knowledge on a subject or topic. There are many different types of topics for essays. Some people are born with writing skills. However, some need to take help from the best essay book for UPSC PDF in Hindi/English.

    Challenges While Writing Your Essay Paper

    Essay writing – body and conclusion.

    In UPSC mains, GS paper one is for essays. You have to pick the best UPSC essay book PDF in English/Hindi to crack this paper.

    About UPSC Mains Paper I

    The essay paper will build a great basis for your mains exam. Out of the total nine papers, an essay paper is very crucial. You get three hours to complete each of them. Paper A and Paper B are language papers. The first paper is about a compulsory Indian language. It carries a total of 300 marks. Moreover, this is your first paper for mains. You must wisely choose a language. You must make sure you are sure about the choice. Moreover, you must have a command of the language. It is mostly a regional language. Secondly, there is Paper B. This is a language paper too. However, paper B is an English paper. You cannot write this paper in any other language. Paper B also carries 300 marks. For papers A and B, you get a total of 3 hours to write the paper each.

    After paper A and paper B starts Paper I to Paper VII. The best essay book for UPSC will help you to crack your Paper I. It means that Paper I is all about essays. This paper carries 250 marks. Moreover, you will get 3 hours to write your essay paper. Further, after the essay paper, there are GS papers. Finally, there are optional subject papers. They too carry 250 marks each and are written within 3 hours each. Let us now look at some important aspects of the essay paper. The essay paper has a total of two sections. Each section has 4 topics under it. Hence, there are in total 8 topics in the paper. However, you have to write two.

    Essay Paper Pattern

    Essay book for UPSC PDF is available online. Moreover, you can purchase the books online as well as offline.

    Out of the total 4 topics in section one, you have to select one. Similarly, you have to choose your second topic from the next section out of the 4 topics. We already saw that this paper carries a total of 250 marks. Hence, each essay is for 125 marks. Thus, making a total of 250. The essay paper is very general in nature. Moreover, you usually do not need special reference material to prepare for it. Why is it so? Firstly, the topics are usually general in nature. They are covered under your GS syllabus. They revolve around current topics.

    A UPSC aspirant prepares from a holistic view. All you have to do is focus on your GS topics even from the essay point of view. Many aspirants do not pay attention to a paper one. It is taken lightly due to its non-specific nature of topics. Moreover, often we believe that we can easily pull off the general topics.

    However, many aspirants have faced difficulties during the actual exam hour. It is difficult to write something worth 125 marks in your paper. Moreover, there is a very short time to cover all the aspects of your topic. You might have a lot to talk about, but there is a time constraint. In addition to this, you need time to create a framework for your essay. This takes time to think. You can be left baffled by this in the exam hall. Then, it won’t be healthy for your other papers.

    No matter how strongly you have prepared for the other papers, an essay paper is a merit maker or breaker. You pen down your original thoughts. Everything is going to be written in original words. It takes immense practice even if you do not realize it. The best essay is a result of serious practice. For this, you need the best UPSC essay book/PDF in English or Hindi. An essay book for UPSC will help you in a holistic prep.

    Why Should You Prepare From The Best Essay Book For UPSC PDF?

    The right essay book for UPSC will help you with the art of writing answers and essays. You can improve your introductory and concluding skills.

    Let us look at some perks of preparing for your paper one. Firstly, the book will help you to understand the topics. These books usually have topics from the previous year. It will mostly cover your prep from the previous year’s UPSC papers. If the UPSC essay book PDF does not have previous year’s topics, you can visit the UPSC website for the paper. To get the last year’s essay papers: click here. Practicing last year’s papers is an amazing source. It will help you learn the nature of topics asked by UPSC over the years. Moreover, it will also help you to learn the changes over the years in the type of topics asked in the paper. You can prepare accordingly.

    Some useful best essay books for UPSC are listed below:

    • Essays for Civil Services By Pulkit Khare.
    • Mastering essay and answer writing for civil services by Disha Experts.
    • 151 Essays by SC Gupta (Arihant Publication).

    The best essay book for UPSC PDF in Hindi/English contains some sample topics for your practice. Make sure you practice them.

    About UPSC Essay Book/PDF

    These books will help you to get an overall idea about the paper pattern. Moreover, the key to great writing is careful reading. Read as much as possible around relevant topics. Keep an eye on the most current and happening events. Strategic topics, issues, and problems with their possible solutions are trending. You can possibly write a great essay with the right knowledge. However, only knowledge isn’t enough. You need to develop your vocabulary. Moreover, you should focus on the topic rightly.

    Tips To Write The Best Essay Paper Introduction

    Here are some useful tips for your essay from the best UPSC essay book PDF in English/Hindi. Let us look at them one by one. Firstly, you need to write an attractive introduction. This is applicable for essays and answers in your mains. However, in the case of answers, the introduction part is very brief in nature. Hence, you need an average understanding of the context of the answer. But this isn’t true for an essay. When you take up writing an essay, you have to make a very catchy introduction. Moreover, you should possibly add whatever you know to introduce your topic.

    As per toppers’ suggestions, it is advantageous to start your essay with a verse. Mostly, you should use a popular phrase to back up your future topic explanation. Do not hesitate in code-mixing. If you are using a verse from a regional language, make sure you explain it further as a part of your intro. In addition to this, you do not have to always remember certain quotes or phrases for your intro. Sometimes, you can also create your own introductory verse. In this way, you can catch the examiner’s attention quickly. Note that this isn’t compulsory. But surely recommended. You will read several essays in the best essay book for UPSC. This will eventually develop the introduction skills in you.

    If you do not find any sample topics, which is a rare possibility, make sure you visit the official website to download the previous year's papers.

    Further comes the main part of your essay. That is the body. This part plays a very crucial role. Here you explain everything about your topic. Make sure you stick to the topic throughout your body. You can touch upon complementary topics. Moreover, you should try and cover all the areas you can think of in the body of the essay. This will present your holistic understanding of the topic. This is the main purpose of the essay, to test your overall knowledge about the topic. Lastly, comes the conclusion. A good essay book for UPSC PDF will help you to conclude your essay in a very great way.

    You can close your topic with some suggestions. Or a reality check. Moreover, you can also add your own opinion. However, popular opinion is preferred over individual opinion. In addition to this, you can come up with solutions for any problem noted in the essay. Moreover, do not forget to include examples in your essay to back your explanation. We are sure all these pointers will help you to write an attractive essay and score your best. For more such articles: click here.

    You have to write two essays in 3 hours. Each essay carries 125 marks. Hence, you are expected to write at least 1000 to 2000 words per essay.

    This is a very common question. Often aspirants start writing the essay without a proper outline in mind. Firstly, you should create an outline in your head. Plan what do you want to write in your essay at least for 5 to 10 mins. Write down the major header and proceed as per the order for your essay. In this way, you will save time thinking about what is next.

    The book must guide you around some latest essay topics in vogue. It should contain previous year’s papers or practice papers for essays. The book must also guide you to write a good intro, body, and conclusion.

    Editor’s Note | Essay Book for UPSC

    Here we will conclude our article. In today’s article, we talked about the best essay book for UPSC PDF in Hindi/English. We listed some important books for your paper one prep. Moreover, we also talked about writing a good essay. We listed some tips and tricks. We also discussed the paper one pattern and section-wise essay paper weightage. Thus, we hope that this article will help you strengthen your UPSC essay paper prep.

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    • IAS Preparation

    UPSC Books - Best IAS Books For UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024

    In this article on UPSC Books, we endeavour to provide you with the list of best books for the IAS Exam 2024 Prelims & 2024 Mains exam. The IAS Exam or the Civil Services Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The highly prestigious exam is also one of the toughest exams in the country.

    UPSC IAS Books List PDF Download PDF Here

    CRM IAS Push Noti

    Importance of Good IAS Books

    UPSC Prelims 2024 was held on 28th May, 2023.

    UPSC Prelims 2024 is scheduled for 26th May 2024.

    To follow up on the upcoming civil services examination, aspirants may check UPSC Calendar in the linked article.

    Out of a plethora of study material available both online and offline, it is crucial that the candidates select the best books for UPSC IAS preparation .

    IAS toppers recommend that aspirants start their UPSC preparation with NCERT books and then move on to the standard reference books.

    The best IAS books can vary from candidate to candidate depending on their previous expertise and knowledge of the subject matter. However, the UPSC booklist recommended by experts are listed in this article subject-wise.

    Choosing the right IAS exam books online for different stages of the UPSC exam is quite important. The UPSC Prelims comprises only objective type questions while the IAS Mains contains descriptive essay type question papers.

    Not only should the candidates be selective about the UPSC preparation books but also divide the reading list into Prelims and Mains preparation.

    Read/download the UPSC Syllabus for the upcoming examination of civil services.

    UPSC Books – Best Books For UPSC Prelims

    There are two papers in Prelims (GS 1 and CSAT) and both are of objective type with negative marking. The best IAS books for Prelims are given below:

    UPSC BookList – Best Books For UPSC Mains

    Candidates who clear the Prelims reach the Mains stage of the IAS Exam. There are 9 theory papers in UPSC 2023 out of which two papers are on the optional subject. Candidates should follow the important IAS general studies Mains books for the best preparation.

    Given below are the best general studies books for the UPSC Mains:

    In the UPSC mains exam, a candidate has to choose an optional subject also. The optional papers count for 500 marks in total and therefore, it is imperative that the right books are read for the optional subjects also. The following table gives the links to the list of IAS books for the respective optional subjects.

    The linked articles for UPSC books for Optional subjects are given in the table below:

    Study Material for UPSC

    Apart from the books mentioned above, the essential UPSC Study Material includes:

    • 2nd ARC Report (To read more on ARC Reports , check the linked article.)
    • Economic Survey (Latest)
    • Budget (Latest)
    • Finance Commission Report (Latest)
    • Annual reports by central ministries
    • The Hindu Newspaper
    • Yojana Magazine
    • Press Information Bureau Releases
    • Niti Aayog Action Agenda

    UPSC Online Books

    Currently, candidates also have an option to download e-books. These are easily available online and candidates can easily avail of these. For every subject, a different book is required and aspirants cannot carry the entire bundle along with them anywhere.

    Thus, these UPSC online books are easily available and can be accessed from anywhere. Candidates can download them for free using the internet and carry along their PDF files on their laptops or tablets.

    These e-books have also become popular as with technology, candidates can get the desired information within seconds without going through every single detail under any of the topics. A PDF format of NCERT books, monthly magazines and other important books is available for free use on the internet and candidates can easily download these UPSC online books.

    Read only the Best UPSC Books

    • The UPSC syllabus is vast and it takes at least one year to comprehensively cover it. Therefore, you cannot waste precious time by reading books that are below standard or worse, contain incorrect and unauthenticated information. In this case, you would have to unlearn what you had previously read and this can prove difficult.
    • Learning from the recommended sources would mean you can directly make notes out of it, if necessary.
    • There are many books that give information tailor-made for the IAS exam. For instance, Laxmikanth for Polity is a book that you must read if you are taking the UPSC exam . Many questions have been asked that seem to come directly from this book.
    • In addition, many books including the one discussed above, contain information in a ‘notes’ format. So, they are readymade for IAS preparation. You don’t have to waste time trying to make notes.
    • There are many books that are excellently written and contain a whole lot of valuable information. But you have to decide whether they are valuable for the UPSC exam or not. They might make a good read for academics and research scholars. But not necessarily for the UPSC exam. So, you need UPSC books that will help in your preparation and fetch you marks in the IAS exam.

    Download NCERT books in Hindi here.

    IAS Exam Questions related to Books for UPSC

    Which books are the best for hindi medium aspirants in upsc exam.

    Hindi Medium Aspirants should read UPSC Hindi Medium Books from NCERT as well as Hindi translations of popular IAS Books.

    Where can I find NCERT books for IAS Exam?

    NCERT books are widely available in bookstores across the country as well as major e-commerce sites. If you cannot find the book you require in a bookstore, you can download NCERT Books/ UPSC Books PDF here.

    Which Economy book is best for UPSC?

    Nitin Singhania – Indian Economy is one of the best books for UPSC Economy.

    Which book is best for Art and Culture for UPSC?

    Nitin Singhania – Indian Art & Culture is a must-read book for UPSC Prelims and Mains.

    Is NCERT book enough for IAS?

    NCERTs are first books for UPSC preparation. They are better when complemented with reference books.

    Which book is best for Indian Polity?

    M.Laxmikanth – Indian Polity is considered as the best book for UPSC.

    best book for essay writing for upsc

    THANKS FOR THE USEFUL INFORMATION

    THAT WAS VERY HELPFUL. THANK YOU TEAM BYJU’S GO AHEAD

    Really! That was very Helpful – Thanks

    Should I only refer ncert books for the entire process or exam or should I refer another sources.

    Hi, IAS Toppers recommend the NCERT books as the ideal starting point because of the concise nature of the information, especially the basic facts. However, after NCERT books, an aspirant should refer to subject-specific books like Lakshmikant, Bipin Chandra, Majid Hussain etc. You can find the booklist on this very page.

    It’s really helpful for me because my all doubts are cleared about UPSC

    It’s really helpful

    Dear Sir Please let me know how to start IAS preparation from begining.

    Hi Abhay You can first understand the UPSC Syllabus given in the linked article. Later, you can take help from our Free IAS Prep page.

    why don’t you provided a booklist for management optional

    Hi Punit Check Management Booklist for UPSC in the linked article.

    The books you have mentioned above is that mean we don’t have to read other material that material would be enough for upsc?

    Hi Samiksha It is best to keep your resources limited. You can rely on NCERT Books and a reference book for each subject. You can get NCERT Notes for UPSC in the linked article.

    why don’t you provided a booklist public administration optional

    Strategy & Booklist for Public Administration Optional

    Sir please provide me study material for ias examination

    You can take help from the following links: 1. NCERT Notes for UPSC 2. UPSC Notes PDF

    hii sir/madam please help me in getting online access for free NCERT books&standard reference books of UPSC

    Check NCERT Books PDF for UPSC

    sir/ma’am can you please tell me how should i begin with the preperation because it is vast. and also which subject is mandatory for being an ias officer

    1. Understand UPSC Syllabus 2. Start with NCERTs and complement with daily newspaper. 3. Refer to UPSC previous years’ question papers. 4. Read Rajiv Ahir’s Brief of Modern History, M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity for GS 1 and 2 respectively. 5. Revise often. 6. Take mock tests periodically.

    Any special book for science and environment

    Science can be covered from NCERTs and current affairs and so can be the environment. For notes on both of these, check links below: 1. Science & Technology Notes For UPSC – General Science Notes For IAS Preparation 2. Environment And Ecology Notes For UPSC – Environment Notes For IAS Preparation

    In prelims upsc exam have an optional subjects or not Only in mains exams we have an optional subject please tell me the full information about upsc exams

    Hi please refer to the UPSC Exam Pattern at the linked article.

    Dear sir/madam, Please let me know how to start IAS Preparation from beginning

    Please prescribe books for sociology as optional

    UPSC Sociology Optional Books

    Sir/ma’am Do we chose 1 book for a GS papers out of the 3-4 given options or are all mandatory to buy and read ?? I mean to say do I need to read all the 3-4 books corresponding to each paper that have been given?

    Hi For prelims, one has to read all the books mentioned. For Mains, you can choose one for Polity. For History, if Bipan Chandra’s books look hefty, you may refer to NCERTs, Rajiv Ahir’s Spectrum and Poonam Dahiya’s ancient and medieval history books. Rest books can be read as it is. Make sure that after one reading, you are able to answers previous years UPSC questions .

    Plz provide me a booklist for marathi literature [optional subject ]

    Hi UPSC Marathi Literature Booklist

    Hi sir It’s really very helpful And I have one doubt only this much book is enough for upsc preparation??

    Hi, Yes, you can filter down the books as per your comfort. One has to note that not all books have to read from cover to cover. Go through the UPSC syllabus and old UPSC question papers and then start reading. We are aiming to provide a comprehensive booklist as everyone has a different strategy to study.

    Do we have to choose one or two optional subject? Or just one and give that specific subject paper twice?

    Hi, A candidate has to choose one optional subject.

    I have douts about mpsc

    Find MPSC related information here .

    Can I get law optional booklist

    Dear Aspirant, The Law Optional Booklist for UPSC is given here .

    best book for essay writing for upsc

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    Mastering Essay & Answer Writing for UPSC Civil Services IAS/ IPS & State PSC Main Exams 2nd Edition | Prelims & Mains | CSE | State Administrative Exams

    • ISBN-10 8194528658
    • ISBN-13 978-8194528654
    • Edition First Edition
    • Publisher Disha Publication
    • Publication date 30 June 2020
    • Language English
    • Dimensions 20.3 x 25.4 x 4.7 cm
    • Print length 204 pages
    • See all details

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    Mastering Essay & Answer Writing for UPSC Civil Services IAS/ IPS & State PSC Main Exams 2nd Edition | Prelims & Mains | CSE

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    8194528658

    Mastering Essay & Answer Writing for UPSC Civil Services IAS/ IPS & State PSC Main Exam is authored by a former IRS officer and a bestselling author. The book contains decades of experience of Civil Services with the expertise of the author. It prepares you to write best ANSWERS and ESSAYS in the IAS/PCS Mains examination.

    Essay Writing forms a very important part of the UPSC Civil Services IAS Main Exam. There is one complete paper based on Essay Writing in which the student has to attempt 2 out of 8 Essays in 1000-1200 words each. Further in the English Compulsory paper as well the aspirants have to attempt 1 out of 4 Essays in around 600 words. The essays being asked range from contemporary social, political or economic topics to Philosophical topics. Apart from the knowledge the examiner also judges you on the presentation of your Essay. It requires a lot of skills to write a good Essay – Unique Introduction, Assimilation of thoughts, adhering to word/ time limits, perfect conclusion, etc. Also you need to plan meticulously while writing your IAS Main Answer as you have to stick to word/ time limit. Here also you need to develop the skill to write or present your best answers. Dr. Awdhesh, an ex IRS Officer himself, is an authority on IAS Essay/ Answer Writing topic with loads of teaching experience.

    Essential features of the book

    Why should you buy this book.

    About DISHA: In a market that is fragmented, Disha Publication has managed to make its significance felt since its inception. Our books are synonymous with high quality educational publishing and are considered a choice for reference book materials. We consistently try to offer the most progressive, futuristic and aspirant-focused study materials and journals across India. Disha publishes and distributes print and digital learning materials with strengths in school books, competitive exam books, e-books and online test series. We have published a gamut of books that caters to various competitive exams and entrance exams. Disha is a provider of K–12 education content and material for Competitive Exams. Disha caters to not just the academic abilities of the students but also prepares them for the bigger challenges of life.

    Dr. Awdhesh K. Singh is a best-selling author, educator and a former IRS officer. He took voluntary retirement in 2016 after serving the Government for over twenty-five years. He is the Founder of Awdhesh Academy, an online learning platform and among the best educators of Civil Services courses of ‘Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude’ and ‘Essay and Answer Writing’ on Unacademy. He has done his B. Tech. from IIT (BHU) Varanasi, M. Tech. from IIT-Delhi and Ph.D. from ABV - Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management (IIITM) Gwalior. He is a prolific writer who has authored five books on the topics of Spiritual Intelligence, Myths, GST and Happiness. He has written over 500 articles and over 5,000 answers on Quora.com. He has been a ‘Top Quora Writer’ and presently the ‘Fifth Most Followed Writers in the World’ on Quora with over 3 lakh followers and over 150 Million views on his answers.

    Product description

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    • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Disha Publication; First Edition (30 June 2020); AIETS.COM PVT. LTD. Plot No -6 ,(Ground Floor) Near IPSR Institute, Khasra No-40 Satbari, Chattarpur, New Delhi - 110074
    • Language ‏ : ‎ English
    • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 204 pages
    • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 8194528658
    • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-8194528654
    • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 190 g
    • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 20.3 x 25.4 x 4.7 cm
    • #849 in Indian Engineering Service Exams
    • #948 in UPSC Civil Services

    About the author

    Awdhesh singh.

    Dr Awdhesh Singh is a best-selling author and former IRS officer. He did his B Tech from IIT (BHU) Varanasi, M Tech from IIT Delhi and PhD from ABV-Indian Institute of Indian Institute of Technology & Management (IIITM) Gwalior. He is the founding Director of Awdhesh Academy, an online learning platform. He is also a top civil services educator at Unacademy and Prepladder.

    He took voluntary retirement in 2016 after serving the Government of India for over twenty-five years. He was awarded ‘Certificate of Merit’ by the World Customs Organisation (WCO) in 2011 and “Presidential Award by the Government of India in 2015.

    He has written eight books, over 500 articles, and over 5,600 answers on Quora.com. He is the sixth most followed writer on Quora Globally, with over 3.35 lakh followers and over 225 million answer views.

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    Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials, an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu. Best of luck! 🙂

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    1 . Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD).

    • Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is said to be negative when the western side of the Indian Ocean, near the Somalia coast, becomes warmer than the eastern Indian Ocean.
    • A positive IOD event is often seen developing at times of an El Nino, while a negative IOD is sometimes associated with La Nina.
    • A positive IOD helps rainfall along the African coastline and also over the Indian sub-continent while suppressing rainfall over Indonesia, southeast Asia and Australia.

    How many of the above statements are correct?

    • a) Only one
    • b) Only two
    • c) All three

    Solution: b)

    Statement 1 is incorrect.

    IOD, sometimes referred to as the Indian Nino, is a similar phenomenon, playing out in the relatively smaller area of the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian and Malaysian coastline in the east and the African coastline near Somalia in the west. One side of the ocean, along the equator, gets warmer than the other. IOD is said to be positive when the western side of the Indian Ocean, near the Somalia coast, becomes warmer than the eastern Indian Ocean. It is negative when the western Indian Ocean is cooler.

    A positive IOD event is often seen developing at times of an El Nino, while a negative IOD is sometimes associated with La Nina. During El Nino, the Pacific side of Indonesia is cooler than normal because of which the Indian Ocean side also gets cooler. That helps the development of a positive IOD.

    A positive IOD helps rainfall along the African coastline and also over the Indian sub-continent while suppressing rainfall over Indonesia, southeast Asia and Australia . The impacts are opposite during a negative IOD event.

    2 . Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Hypersonic missile.

    • A hypersonic missile is a weapon system which flies at least five times the speed of sound.
    • Unlike a ballistic missile, it follows a set course.
    • At present only China and United States possess Hypersonic missiles.

    How many of the above statements is/are correct?

    Solution: a)

    Only statement 1 is correct.

    A hypersonic missile is a weapon system which flies at least at the speed of Mach 5 i.e. five times the speed of sound and is manoeuvrable. The manoeuvrability of the hypersonic missile is what sets it apart from a ballistic missile as the latter follows a set course or a ballistic trajectory . Thus, unlike ballistic missiles, hypersonic missiles do not follow a ballistic trajectory and can be manoeuvred to the intended target.

    The two types of hypersonic weapons systems are Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGV) and Hypersonic Cruise Missiles. The HGV are launched from a rocket before gliding to the intended target while the hypersonic cruise missile is powered by air breathing high speed engines or ‘scramjets’ after acquiring their target.

    While the US, Russia and China are in advanced stages of hypersonic missile programmes, India, France, Germany, Japan and Australia too are developing hypersonic weapons.

    India is also developing an indigenous, dual capable (conventional as well as nuclear) hypersonic cruise missile as part of its Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle programme.

    3 . Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).

    • BIMSTEC is a regional organisation that was established with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.
    • Thailand was the last country to join BIMSTEC.
    • Foreign Ministers’ meeting of BIMSTEC is held annually since the inception of BIMSTEC.

    The first-ever Foreign Ministers’ meeting of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) was held in Bangkok, Thailand, on July 17, 2023. 

    BIMSTEC is a regional organisation that was established in 1997 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration . Initially known as BIST-EC (Bangladesh-India-Sri Lanka-Thailand Economic Cooperation), the organisation is now known as BIMSTEC and comprises seven members, with Myanmar joining towards the end of 1997, and Bhutan and Nepal in 2004.

    4 . Question

    Consider the following statements regarding Constitution bench.

    • It is the name given to the benches of the Supreme Court of India which consist of at least  three judges of the supreme court.
    • The President of India has the  power to constitute a Constitution Bench and refer cases to it.
    • The Constitution of India does not mention about Constitution bench.

    How many of the above statements are incorrect?

    Solution: c)

    Constitution bench:

    It is the name given to the benches of the Supreme Court of India which consist of at least  five judges of the court  which sit to decide any case:

    ○       Involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation” of the Constitution of India

    ○       For the purpose of hearing any reference” made by the  President of India under Article 143.

    • This provision has been mandated by  Article 145 (3) of the Constitution of India.
    • The  Chief Justice of India has the  power to constitute a Constitution Bench   and refer cases to it.

    5 . Question

    Consider the following statements.

    • Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal.
    • The iron ore limonite is an economically important source of nickel.
    • Nickel is used to make batteries for electric cars and motorcycles.
    • (a) Only One
    • (b) Only two
    • (c) All three

    Nickel  is a chemical element with symbol  Ni  and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal.

    An economically important source of nickel is the iron ore limonite, which is often 1–2% nickel. 

    Nickel, a mineral used to make batteries for electric cars and motorcycles.

    Indonesia boasts the Earth’s largest reserves. But harvesting and refining those stocks is largely dependent on investment and technology.

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    Essay Writing on Cell Phones For Students

    Introduction.

    Cell phones have become so common that it is hard to believe that there was a time when we had no cell phones. Today everyone from students to professionals has a cell phone. There are phones with fancy displays and different ringtones. Cell phones are often a nuisance. They ring in loud tones in a cinema theatre, just when the movie gets to the most interesting part. It rings in the middle of concerts, or when a meeting is in progress. Interesting conversations are interrupted by the constant ringing of the cell phone. Even morning walks are not enjoyed as they used to be. Cell phone is a mere example to show how much we depend on technology these days; it is such an inseparable part of our lives. Theirs is a very unique means of communication that has brought about a change in the way we relate with people. It is not just that cell phones give us the chance to speak and send SMS messages, but they also provide us with a wide range of other features that greatly simplify and make our lives more convenient.

    Cell Phones in the Modern Era

    What’s more, cell phones are versatile devices that can do many things, from communication to other measures. Most phones nowadays have cameras connected, thus, people may not just record moments but also share them. In addition, they are equipped with the internet, a facility that makes it easy to browse the web, check emails, and monitor current affairs. Cellphones play a big role in internet connection to the extent of being the main source of it. Our lifestyle has completely changed due to the cell phone which has evolved to be a part of our life and has helped us to do a lot more than we can do with ourselves. To this end, they have shaken the very foundations of our interaction by the access that these technologies provide instantly to our close ones, friends, and colleagues via calls, text, and message applications. For both business people, cell phones opened a wide opportunity to be engaged around work around the clock, putting personal and professional lives in the same category. They have contributed to the feasibility of working remotely as well as carrying out team meetings online, which facilitates professionals to work from around the world. Cell phones also helped in the birth of the gig economy, in which individuals could earn income from jobs, projects, or as small business owners, after the assistance of mobile app tools.

    Mobile Phone Importance in Daily Life

    Health monitoring:.

    Nowadays, smartphones offer tools and gadgets that enable people to keep their fitness level, record their day-to-day activities, and sometimes even measure vitals like heart rate and blood pressure. That brings out a healthier lifestyle and encourages people to take necessary measures for their health and well-being

    Instant Communication During Emergencies:

    Mobile phones play a valuable role as safety tools helping individuals to quickly get in touch with emergency services departments, relatives, or simply friends just to help. Whether it be calling for medical aid, reporting accidents or looking for assistance from environment for example during natural disasters, mobile phone is a reliable tool for connecting you to support network.

    Educational Resource:

    Smartphones have disrupted the traditional method of resource procurement with education being next in line. Apps using information data, electronic books, online courses and videos have made learning more available and convenient on the smartphones. Students have an opportunity to learn 24/7 either in their classrooms or from a laptop at home or on a bus as they experience a great access to data.

    Remote Work and Collaboration:

    Rise of mobile technology helps remote work and collaborations which results in the workers are unable to be confined to their offices since all they need is internet connectivity. Team members living in different places make communications of mobile apps that can be used for team communication, project management, document sharing and video conferencing for collaborative work possible.

    Personal Organization:

    Mobile phones are now the organizers of users’ daily behavior; they help people to plan ahead, to set reminders, to create to-do lists and to get organized every day. Calendar apps, task-managers, and note-making apps have made the process of planning and prioritizing quite simple and therefore, they favor and promote productivity and efficiency too among users.

    Language Translation:

    Smartphones, including their translation features, go a long way at enabling users to overcome language obstacles and communicate those of different linguistic backgrounds effectively. As the interface between diverse cultures, Translation apps provide instant translations of text messages, speeches, and even images through which you can easily interact in multicultural settings.

    Advantages and Disadvantages

    We see early morning walkers and joggers with a cell phone, carrying on a conversation as they walk or jog. We wonder if they are mad because It seems as if they are talking to themselves. Cell phone signals are sometimes not received well inside buildings So the cell phone user goes out to carry on his conversation. It may be a conversation with his wife, or he may be gossiping about somebody As he yells into his phone everyone hears his conversation. We get details about his personal life that no one would want a stranger to know. Apart from these disadvantages, there are health factors too to be considered There are unconfirmed reports that cell phones could cause cancer. Accidents are often caused by drivers, who carry on a conversation on their cell phones, as they drive There is yet another dangerous social consequence of cell phones. There are cell phones that also serve as cameras. These are used to take pictures of people without their knowledge. Such cell phones may be used to take photographs of women without their knowledge, and such photos may be misused. But cell phones should not be shunned. They have their uses too. Suppose there is an earthquake. Rescue workers try to rescue as many people as possible. Further, cell phones have become a handy but efficient gadget for organization and effectiveness. Planning, time management, and working smarter to get more done with calendars, reminders, and to-do lists are all possible.

    In conclusion, cell phones have revolutionized our lives in many ways, providing convenience, connection, and access to information. However, their pervasive presence in the modern era presents both benefits and challenges that need to be managed and balanced for a healthy and productive lifestyle.Here timely help is important. The greater the delay in the rescue of a person, the less are his chances of survival If a survivor caught under the rubble has a cell phone his presence can be traced. The rescue workers can then remove the debris at once and save him. Suppose a family goes on a camping trip, and a three year old gets lost. If the child has a cell phone, he can easily be located Doctors can be summoned in case of an emergency, if they have cell phones. A man who home delivers, say groceries, can check on his delivery boy, if the boy has a cell phone. He can give the boy directions to a place in case the boy cannot find his way. He can tell the customer where the delivery boy is, and take further instructions from the customer. Even the cell phone with a camera has its uses. Suppose you are kidnapped. You can stealthily take pictures of your abductors and later help the police trace them.

    Similar Reads: 500+ Words Essay on Natural Disasters For Students 500+ Words Essay on Air Pollution 500+ Words Essay on Deforestation For Students Essay on My House in English: Check 300, 500 & 800 Words Essay

    FAQs-Essay Writing on Cell Phones

    1. how does 5g burner stand out from the predecessors – the generations of cellular networks.

    A 5G technology is the basis for superior data rates, reduction of in accordance time, and the required network capacity compared to generations from the pass, for example, 4G. Its leads to 3D innovation like augmented reality, virtual reality, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

    2. What will be the consequences for our planet if this trend among smartphones continue?

    While the current global market is highly dependent on smartphones and other electronic devices, the production and disposal of these products generates environmental issues like resource depletion, electronic waste, and pollution. However, energy usage concerning data centers and networks can also impact the environment.

    3. Mobile apps equally take use of user data and whether this might have consequences on privacy, and security of data is a fundamental issue.

    Mobile apps usually collect personal entities of users which are used amongst many purposes like targeted advertising, user analytics and customization. Privacy and security of these data, data breach and unauthorized access are among the major concerns resulting from this data.

    4. Can mobile phones, or cell phones, be used to make payments and deliver bank transaction?

    Imaging mobile banking app as an indispensable tool which is able to make routine transactions, such as checking balance, bill payments or wiring money, as well as investments, and with an ease of access sides. Nevertheless, though these issues of security, fraud prevention, as well as financial services credit to those who cannot afford loans are still essential issues that need to be considered.

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    3. Essay Writing Format for CAPF paper 2 I Ex-AC Divya Gupta #capf #capfpaper2 #essaywriting

    4. Booklist By UPSC 2023 AIR-1 Ishita Kishore || Tarun Shaw

    5. My favourite book||essay writing on my favourite book#shorts #education #school #books

    6. Essay On My Favourite Book|My Favorite book essay writing|Essay on Holy Quran|The Holy Quran

    COMMENTS

    1. Essay

      Selected Contemporary Essays by Saumitra Mohan (MHE) Essay Paper for Civil Services Main Examination by Pavneet Singh and Sonali Bansal. A Book of Essays by Kalpana Rajaram. 151 ESSAYS For UPSC Mains Various State Public Service Commissions and Other competitive Examinations. English-Hindi-Essay Compulsory- UPSC Mains Examination.

    2. PDF Drishti Publications

      The style, presentation and content of essays vary as per the purpose and targeted audience. Essay writing is an important component of various competitive examinations. However, we will focus our strategy on the kind of essay which is to be written in the Essay paper of the Civil Services Main Examination conducted by the UPSC.

    3. Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination

      For the CSE essay paper, two essays have to be written under 3 hours in the 1000-1200 word limit. Each essay carries 125 marks for a total of 250. The essay paper is divided into two sections - A and B, each carrying a choice of 4 essays each, and the aspirant has to choose only one essay from each section.

    4. Essay Books For UPSC: Important Essay Topics, Tips & More!

      Essay Book for UPSC is a critical exam resource for aspirants preparing for the upcoming Civil Services examination 2023. All candidates must be well-versed in Essay Writing for the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination. UPSC Mains Paper 1 is Essay. Candidates will need to attempt 2 essays within 3 hours of duration for the UPSC Essay paper.

    5. Best Essay Books for UPSC: Perfect the Art of IAS Essay Writing

      Essay Books for UPSC. Here some of the best essay books for UPSC: Mastering Essay & Answer Writing by Dr Awdhesh Singh. This is from an expert which can be a great help for UPSC aspirants in essay writing as well as in answer writing. The book can be used for any other competitive exam where questions are of descriptive type.

    6. Best Books for Civil Services Mains Exam- English

      This book is regarded as one of the best essay books for the UPSC Mains Exam Preparation. Key Features: The book consists of 120 essays. Covers political, economic, social and other topics; Gives a decent idea to the students about essay writing; This book also contains solved previous years civil services question papers

    7. ESSAY STRATEGY By Anudeep Durishetty, UPSC Civil Services ...

      How to write a good Essay in UPSC Mains, Explained ... quotes and real life stories you see in newspapers and books which can be used in essay should be noted down. In most of my essays, I used to start with a relevant story or an anecdote that has the essay topic as its underlying theme. ... The best way to build your vocabulary is by reading ...

    8. English Books For UPSC 2023, Check Out Booklist Here!

      Also, it has solved papers of previous years in and is considered to be one of the best books for essay writing. The Vault of Essays: Yagya Nand Jha: This book talks about various issues on political, international, economical, national, social etc. and is highly recommended for UPSC aspirants for English. English Books For UPSC (Optional Paper)

    9. How To Write An Essay For UPSC

      UPSC Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination 2023- Highlights. Some of the major highlights of the essay writing for the civil services exam 2023 are shared below: Number of UPSC essay topics: 2. Maximum Marks: 250 marks (125 each). Exam Duration: 3 hours. Word Limit: 1000-1200 words each.

    10. 5 Best Books that can Help in Essay Writing for UPSC CSE Exams

      Kiran's UPSC Essays Solved Papers of 1993 till Date: Reading the essays topics that have been asked over the years in UPSC exams can help you a lot in understanding the exam pattern. If you want ...

    11. Essay books for UPSC exams: Get better at writing essays in exams

      Kiran's UPSC Essays Solved Papers of 1993 Till Date. Reading the essays topics that have been asked over the years in UPSC exams can help you a lot in understanding the exam pattern. If you want ...

    12. Essay Book for UPSC

      The book contains 16 MODEL ESSAYS of UPSC Essay PYQ 2023 & 2022. The Book is divided into 4 Parts: Part 1 - Dealing with Philosophical Topics. Contains 8 Philosophical Themes and ways to handle Philosophical Topics. Part 2 - Essay Value-Added Content. Important Personalities - Their Philosophies & Quotes. Famous Book Summaries.

    13. Essay Writing for UPSC: Books, Syllabus, How to Write Essay?

      Essay Writing for UPSC: Candidates preparing for the 2023 Civil Services exam must be well versed in Essay Writing for UPSC as it is an important paper in the Mains exam.In the UPSC essay paper, 2 essays have to be written in 3 hours of time.Each essay carries 125 marks in total, which makes this paper worth 250 marks. The word limit for each essay is 1000 to 1200 words.

    14. UPSC Essay

      In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. Moreover, they are required to choose one IAS essay topic out of the four options in each section i.e. A and B. The UPSC essay paper is conducted for 250 marks with one essay UPSC paper for 125 marks. Therefore, aspirants should use the best books and ...

    15. UPSC Essay Topics

      Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology: Deglobalisation is good for the world. Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life. Technology is a Weapon against Poverty. Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth. Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.

    16. WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE

      WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES - 2023. December 31, 2023 : The only antidote to mental suffering is physical pain. December 24, 2023 : All Great Changes Are Preceded By Chaos. December 17, 2023 : We are drowning in information, but starved for Knowledge. December 10, 2023 : Violence Is the last resort of the incompetent.

    17. Essay Books for UPSC

      Some popular Books that are available Online. 1. Mastering Essays and answer writing by Dr. Awdhesh Singh. This book by Disha experts can be a great choice to help you get better at writing both essays and answers. The book is said to be apt for IAS, IPS, and various state-level competitive exams where you need to write a lot.

    18. Model Essays

      UPSC IFOS Notification - 2024 UPSC CSE Notification 2024. close. Home; Blogs; ... Mains Answer Writing Practice; Essay. Essay Strategy; Fodder For Essay; Model Essays; Drishti Essay Competition; Ethics. ... Best for an Individual is not Necessarily Best for The Society. 08 Mar 2024;

    19. 15 Best Books for UPSC in India [April, 2024]

      Best books for upsc 2024 - Comprehensive list of top 15 books for success in civil services exam 2024 - expert curated recommendations with pros, cons analysis for ideal prep. ... Published by Drishti IAS, this book imparts structured guidance to candidates on effectively writing essays in Hindi language for UPSC Civil Services Main Exam and ...

    20. Essay Book for UPSC

      Here are some useful tips for your essay from the best UPSC essay book PDF in English/Hindi. Let us look at them one by one. Firstly, you need to write an attractive introduction. This is applicable for essays and answers in your mains. However, in the case of answers, the introduction part is very brief in nature.

    21. UPSC Books

      Importance of Good IAS Books. UPSC Prelims 2024 was held on 28th May, 2023.. UPSC Prelims 2024 is scheduled for 26th May 2024. To follow up on the upcoming civil services examination, aspirants may check UPSC Calendar in the linked article.. Out of a plethora of study material available both online and offline, it is crucial that the candidates select the best books for UPSC IAS preparation.

    22. Mastering Essay & Answer Writing for UPSC Civil Services IAS/ IPS

      This book is Best for UPSC as well as State PSC exam.. the book will clear your all doubt . It has Quotation , stories, poems to make out your eassy . Step by step resolution for Mistakes . Methodology to write essay .. as well as tips , Ideas Suggestions to make your Answer best . Dont think it's best book for Essays and Answer writing

    23. [Mission 2024] QUED ( Questions from Editorials ) 5 April 2024

      Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and ...

    24. Essay Writing on Cell Phones For Students

      Essay Writing; Email Writing; NCERT English Solutions; English Difference Between; ... Apps using information data, electronic books, online courses and videos have made learning more available and convenient on the smartphones. ... Essay on my Best Friend: 10 Lines, 100 Words, 200 Words Essay Essay on My Mother: 10 lines, 100 Words and 200 ...