social worker education requirements in california

How to Become a Social Worker in California

Did you know that California employs more healthcare, mental health, and child, family, and school social workers than most states. Roughly 85,520 social workers live and work in California — a state that also offers above-average salaries, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

The California Board of Behavioral Sciences requires at least a master’s degree to get licensed as a social worker , plus additional steps.

Learn more about the steps to become a social worker in California, what it costs, and your earning potential.

Steps to Becoming a Social Worker in California

States boards oversee social work licensing, including social work titles and requirements. In California, you can register as an associate clinical social worker or become a licensed clinical social worker.

Interested in learning how to become a social worker in California? At any level, you need at least a master’s degree in social work to get licensed in the state.

Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW)

Becoming a registered associate clinical social worker (ASW) is a good starting point for your social work career in California . At a minimum, you need a master’s in social work (MSW) degree accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. You also need to complete the following steps to get credentialed:

• Apply for licensure and pay fees
• Pass a criminal background check and submit official transcripts
• Submit proof of California law and professional ethics coursework
• Complete courses in suicide risk assessment and intervention, provision of mental health services via telehealth, child abuse assessment and reporting in California, human sexuality, alcoholism and other chemical substance abuse and dependency, aging and long-term care, and spousal and partner abuse assessment.
• Wait about 60 days to process your ASW application.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

In California, licensed clinical social workers start off as associate clinical social workers. Prospective LCSWs, like ASWs, hold master’s in social work degrees from accredited schools.

Once you receive an ASW registration number, you can begin accruing supervised clinical experience. Additionally, to get licensed as a LCSW, you need to:

• Complete additional coursework (as outlined above)
• Hold registration as an ASW
• Complete the fingerprinting and criminal background check
• Pass the California Law and Ethics Exam
• Obtain a minimum of 3,000 hours of supervised experience over 104 weeks as an ASW
• Register and pass the ASWB clinical exam

If you have an out-of-state license, you can submit verification of your experience, ASWB scores, and pass the California Law and Ethics Exam to qualify for a license in California. You must register as an ASW if you need to fulfill additional supervised hours in California.

Should you need to close your LCSW application, you must reapply and complete additional supervised experience within six years from your initial application submission date.

Featured Online Master’s in Social Work Programs

How long does it take to become a social worker in california.

Aspiring social workers can become an ASW after completing about six years of education. Studying full time takes you four years to complete a BSW degree and 2-3 years for a MSW degree. Schools may offer advanced standing if you have completed core social work courses, which shortens your graduation timeline.

ASW applicants do not need supervised social work experience. A LCSW license requires at least 3,000 supervised hours in social work, which takes up to 104 weeks.

How Much Will a Social Work Degree Cost in California?

Earning a BSW degree costs an average of $9,400 per year for public schools and $37,600 per year for private schools, according to 2020-2021 data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

The NCES also reports that graduate tuition costs an average of $12,394 per year at a public college and $28,445 at a private institution.

In California, you could pay $766-$2,045 per credit for an MSW degree . Your college budget should also include fees for books and supplies, transportation, and living expenses. You can apply for financial aid in the forms of grants, loans, or scholarships .

How Much Do Social Workers Make in California?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), social workers in California earned the following salaries as of May 2021:

Source: BLS

California social workers make above average salaries. Healthcare social workers in California earn an average annual salary of $88,380 — the highest in the nation for that social work category. Nationally, they earn a median annual wage of $60,840.

Mental health and substance abuse social workers in California make $81,720, about $32,590 more than the national wage.

A social worker’s specialty influences their pay, along with their degree level, credentials, and the city where they work. All of the top-paying metropolitan areas for healthcare social workers are in California. San Jose, Sunnyvale, and Santa Clara offer the best pay for healthcare social workers with an annual mean wage of $109,530, according to the BLS.

While California social workers typically earn more than other social workers nationally , the state has a high cost of living. California ranks as the fourth most expensive state in the country, according to the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center .

Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Social Worker in California

What can you do as a social worker in california.

Your responsibilities as a social worker depend on your education level and license. ASWs can provide outreach work to homeless populations or people with substance abuse disorders and mental illnesses. LCSWs provides clinical social work services such as assessments, interventions, and treatment plans.

Are social workers in demand in California?

Social workers, especially MSW degree holders, are in high demand in California. The United States Department of Labor estimates that Caifornia will see 14% growth in social work jobs from 2020-2030, with employers adding about 7,260 positions. Social workers in California can pursue careers in hospitals, home healthcare services, prisons and jails, and nonprofits.

How much does it cost to apply for a California social work license?

Applying for the initial licensing for LCSW requires a $200 processing fee.

You also need to submit a $150 processing fee to the Behavioral Sciences Fund with your ASW application. Additionally, nonresidents must pay $49 for fingerprinting hard cards from out of state. Fingerprinting fees include a Department of Justice process fee of $32 and FBI fingerprinting fee of $17.

How much do licensed social workers make in California?

Your salary as a social worker depends on your specialty and where you live in California. Licensed social workers in Los Angeles earn an average annual salary of $72,757 as of February 2023, according to Payscale . In San Jose, California, licensed social workers can make an average wage of $78,610 .

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Guide on How to Become a Social Worker in California

Our guide on how to become a Social Worker in California explains the education, license, and employment information for a career in the state. Whether you’re considering going to school or relocating to the Golden State, you may find yourself asking how to become a social worker In California. If so, follow along to learn more about the process.

Being a social worker in California can be both rewarding and challenging. You work with diverse groups as a social worker, including children , the elderly , and families . You are responsible for providing support, guidance, and resources to those in need and helping them navigate difficult situations.

Why Become a Social Worker in California?

The hardest part about being a social worker in California is dealing with the cost of living and the lack of affordable housing. Clients you work with may struggle to make ends meet. Finding safe and affordable housing can be a significant obstacle.

Another challenge is working within the complex and often bureaucratic system of government agencies and non-profit organizations that provide social services. You must use this system effectively to ensure your clients receive support.

Despite these challenges, being a social worker in California can be incredibly fulfilling. You can make a difference in people’s lives, helping them overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. You also get to work with diverse and dynamic colleagues who share your passion for social justice and helping others.

Here are the Steps to Become A Social Worker in California

There are two broad types of social work. Direct practice Social Work requires a license in some states and an undergraduate degree. These professionals help clients through challenges by assessing needs and finding resources. However, all states require a license to practice Clinical Social Work and typically a master’s degree. Clinical social work involves treating mental and behavioral health or emotional issues. Each state has a slightly different process for how to become a social worker and for  how to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.

Our analytics team has researched all of the steps necessary to become a social worker in California to ensure our information is accurate.

• Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in social work from an accredited school and complete any applicable licensing prerequisites.
• Earn a Master’s Degree: Pursue a master’s degree in social work from an accredited institution or a master’s in social work with a specialization in school social work from an accredited institution.
• Become Licensed: Complete applicable licensing requirements. California requires passing an Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) ethics exam.
• Submit Application and Documentation: Submit your application to the California Board of Behavioral Sciences and provide the required documentation, including the Passing Score from your ASWB ethics exam.
• Take Continuing Education Courses: Social workers in California must complete at least 36 hours of continuing education every two years.

How Do You Become Eligible for the LCSW Exam in California?

• Graduation: The first step in becoming eligible for the LCSW Exam is to obtain a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree. The MSW should be from an accredited program and the degree must have been obtained within the past five years.
• Supervised Experience: The second step is to gain appropriate supervised experience. Those wanting to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW must complete 3000 hours of supervised professional experience, with at least 100 of those hours completed directly under the supervision of an LCSW.
• Ethics Examination: The third step is to take the LCSW Exam. This is administered in two parts: a written portion and an oral portion. The Association of Social Work Boards offers it four times a year.

What are the California Social Work Licensure Requirements?

California does not require a license to be employed as a general social worker. There is only one permanent social work license in California, an LCSW, which allows individuals to perform clinical social work and psychotherapy. However, a step in the training is the ASW.

1. Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW)

In California, applicants must register as an Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW) with the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) while they work on an LCSW. This is a temporary status that allows applicants to perform clinical social work while training under the supervision of another licensed mental health professional.

2. California Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) License

• Agency : California Board of Behavioral Sciences ( BBS )
• License Name: Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
• Category : Clinical
• Education Requirements: Master of Social Work
• Accreditation : Required for MSW Program CSWE Exam Requirement Clinical

To become a licensed social worker in the state of California, individuals must hold a master’s degree in social work from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredited program, have two years’ post-msterès experience providing clinical social work services, and pass the California Association of Licensed Clinical Social Workers Examination for Clinical Social Work. Additionally, individuals must submit an application to the California Board of Behavioral Sciences, a criminal background check, official transcripts, and a fee.

All licensed social workers must also participate in continuing education to maintain their license. Supervised post-master’s hours supervised by a California Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) are required for licensure and must be completed before the application can be submitted.

California Social Work License Reciprocity

Out-of-state applicants who want to become a social worker can use online social work programs to obtain licensure. California does not have social work license reciprocity with other states for future social workers wanting to move to the state. However, you can find online social work program accredited to will help you and social resources.

Social Work License Compact

The ASWB is working to create a  social work licensing compact . The company will allow licensees to quickly obtain a license to practice in a state other than where they hold a license. Stay tuned for more information.

How Long Does It Take To Become A Licensed Social Worker In California?

Becoming a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in California requires obtaining a master’s degree in social work from an accredited university, completing 3,200 hours of supervised clinical social work practice, and passing the Association of Social Work Board’s licensing exam. The total amount of time required to meet these requirements can vary depending on a range of factors such as the type of degree pursued and the number of courses taken at once.

Generally, it takes at least two to three years to become an LSW in California. Additionally, applicants must provide proof of completing an approved clinical course and completing 30 hours of continuing education every two years to maintain their license.

What is the Career Outlook for Social Workers in California?

The career outlook for social workers in California is very positive. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, California is projected to have the highest number of jobs, which is expected to go up 6.2 percent over the next decade.

With the aging population, there is also a need for social workers in the health care sector, and California is estimated to have the second highest number of medical and health care licensed professional clinical counselors jobs. Social workers can also offer their services in the mental health field, providing emotional support and counseling to those in need. With a growing need for social workers, there is great opportunity for growth in the field and good salaries to be earned.

What Skills Do Social Workers Need?

• Communication skills
• Interpersonal skills
• Problem-solving skills
• Empathy, Patience, and Compassion
• Stress management
• Cultural awareness
• Knowledge and understanding of human behavior, human sexuality, and human development
• Familiarity with local, state, and federal regulations
• Knowledge of community resources
• Adoption and foster care experience
• Crisis intervention experience around human sexuality
• Record-keeping and reporting abilities
• The ability to work with vulnerable populations
• Professional ethics and adherence to professional standards
• Psychotherapy experience
• Exceptional organizational skills
• Crisis prevention skills
• Team building and collaboration
• Knowledge of the specific ethical, legal, and patient safety standards of practice in California.
• knowledge in doing a child abuse assessment

Types of Careers For Clinical Social Workers In California

Clinical social work is a highly rewarding field in California, allowing practitioners to provide services across various environments when following California law. Clinical social workers in California are employed in hospitals, schools, mental health facilities, and other public and private settings.

They help individuals, families, and communities with mental health, emotional, social, and environmental challenges by providing social or health services. Common clinical social work careers include case management, program development, crisis intervention, group counseling, psychotherapy, medical social work, assessment and evaluation, and rehab and recovery.

California Law says you must have a graduate degree with a major in social work and pass a licensing exam in order to work in the field legally. Most also hold specialized certifications approved by California law in areas such as substance abuse counseling, child welfare, and gerontology.

How Much Do Social Workers Make in California?

The average salary for Social Workers in California who graduate from a regional accreditation program in California is around $69,530 per year. However, salaries range from $36,600 to $87,300 per year. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ) reports the below Social Work career categories in California with average salaries.

What are the Highest Paying Clinical Social Worker Jobs in California?

• County Social Worker Supervisor (Salary Range: $77,963 – $117,828)
• Associate Clinical Social Worker (Salary Range: $74,874 – $104,225)
• Private Practice Social Worker (Salary Range: $71,400 – $104,194)
• Child Welfare Social Worker (Salary Range: $63,827 – $108,210)
• Associate Clinical Social Worker Supervisor (Salary Range: $71,581 – $105,735)
• School Social Workers (Salary Range: $60,387 – $95,044)
• Social Worker Advocate (Salary Range: $58,831 – $84,681)
• School Social Workers (Salary Range: $57,239 – $76,579)
• Healthcare Social Workers/Mental Health Social Worker (Salary Range: $50,047 – $77,931)
• Veteran Social Worker (Salary Range: $49,842 – $78,177)

Professional Organizations for Social Workers in California

Social work prepares students for work in various professional organizations. Social workers can help with clinical supervision or work as a school social worker. There are several types of professional organizations that offer professional development and continuing education resources.

• National Association of Social Workers ( NASW )
• California Board of Behavioral Sciences ( BBS )
• Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)
• Clinical Social Work Association ( CSWA ) 
• Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)

Is Being A Social Worker Worth It?

Being a social worker is a rewarding and challenging job in many ways. Most social workers receive outpatient and inpatient services to people of all ages and backgrounds. Some deal with hard issues and have to preform a child abuse assessment. They work with individuals, families, groups, or entire communities to promote and protect the best interests of the people they help.

The most important reward to aspiring social workers is the satisfaction they get from helping others. Social workers can help people adjust to difficulties in their lives and make a huge difference in someone’s life. This can be very gratifying for the social worker and those they serve. Additionally, helping others achieve greater stability and self-sufficiency can be extremely motivating.

Furthermore, social workers get to develop strong relationships with people they help. They often develop an understanding of how the person got to where they are, their unique circumstances, and their goals for the future. This allows for a more personal connection and mutually rewarding experiences.

While there are many rewards, social work can also be challenging. Healthcare social workers must often manage pressure when dealing with difficult issues and are often responsible for the welfare of vulnerable people. This means they must prepare to handle difficult and emotionally charged situations and demonstrate empathy and compassion.

In conclusion, professional social workers are worth the rewards of helping others and developing strong relationships with clients, as well as the challenge of managing pressure in difficult situations. Making a positive difference in people’s lives is a powerful thing, and social workers are well-positioned to do just that.

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Home / Social Work Licensure / Become a Social Worker in California

Become a Social Worker in California

California has more social workers than any other state  in the United States, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), with social workers in environments like schools, healthcare and independent practices. If you want to help disadvantaged communities and individuals who need social resources to lead healthier and more fulfilling lives, you might be curious how to become a social worker in California.

In this career guide, learn about education and license requirements, social worker salaries and social worker schools in California. Discover some of the common steps to becoming a social worker in California if you’re interested in this meaningful career.

Steps to Become a California Social Worker

Wondering how to become a social worker in California? The steps required include getting a social work education, gaining work experience in the field and becoming licensed in California, according to the  California Board of Behavioral Sciences  (BBS). 

1. Earn a CSWE-accredited Master of Social Work. 

To become a licensed social worker in California, you must have earned a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited school of social work; this includes associate clinical social worker (ACSW) and licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) requirements. 

2. Complete additional required coursework.

In addition to an MSW, future social workers in California must ensure that they also have proof of completion for the following courses: 

• Child Abuse Assessment and Reporting
• Human Sexuality
• Alcoholism and Chemical Substance Abuse and Dependency
• Aging, Long Term Care and Elder/Dependent Adult Abuse
• Spousal/Partner Abuse Assessment, Detection and Intervention
• Suicide Risk Assessment and Intervention

3. Complete post-graduate field hours. 

Before you begin accruing post-graduate hours, you must register as an ACSW. While an MSW program will require field work experience to graduate,  California requires 3,000 total supervised social work hours  over a minimum of 104 weeks in order to become licensed as a clinical social worker. A minimum 2,000 hours overall must be in clinical experience, including a minimum of 750 hours performing in-person group or individual psychotherapy. A maximum 1,000 hours must be in non-clinical experience, in settings like client-centered advocacy, consultation, evaluation, research and workshops.

4. Apply for licensure.

You’ll need to pass a criminal background check, take and pass the California Law & Ethics exam, and take and pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical exam. There are also various fees to pay and applications to fill out throughout the licensure process.

If you want, you can pursue additional certifications and continued education once you’ve become a California social worker.

Learn more on  how to become a social worker .

Degree Pathways to Become a Social Worker in CA

The two social work licenses offered in California require a  Master of Social Work (MSW)  from an accredited school. Learn more about  MSW programs in California . There are several other types of MSW programs available:

• Online Master’s in Social Work (MSW) : There are several online MSW programs available, with locations inside the state of California and across the country, that are accredited by the CSWE.
• Advanced Standing MSW Program : If you have already earned your Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree, you may be able to pursue an advanced standing MSW program which builds upon your BSW coursework to graduate in less time than pursuing a full MSW program. 
• Online Clinical Social Work (LCSW) Program : While a clinical MSW program is not explicitly required to pursue a license as a LCSW in California, it may help when completing the required clinical exam for licensure.
• Online MSW with No GRE : Some universities offer admissions without requiring the GRE but may still have GPA and other requirements.
• Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) : While a DSW program is not required for licensure as a social worker in California, it is available for social workers who wish to pursue advanced careers as an university instructor, administrator or director of social services.

Sponsored Online Social Work Programs

Howard University

Master of social work (msw).

The online Master of Social Work program from Howard University School of Social Work prepares students for advanced direct or macro practice in culturally diverse communities. Two concentrations available: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice. No GRE. Complete in as few as 12 months.

University of Denver

The University of Denver’s Online MSW Program is delivered by its top-ranked school of social work and offers two programs. Students can earn their degree in as few as 12 months for the Online Advanced-Standing MSW or 27 months for the Online MSW.

Fordham University

Fordham’s skills-based, online MSW program integrates advanced relevant social work competencies, preparing students to serve individuals and communities while moving the profession forward. This program includes advanced standing and traditional MSW options.

Simmons University

Aspiring direct practitioners can earn their MSW online from Simmons University in as few as 9 months . GRE scores are not required, and the program offers full-time, part-time, accelerated, and advanced standing tracks.

Syracuse University

Syracuse University’s online Master of Social Work program does not require GRE scores to apply and is focused on preparing social workers who embrace technology as an important part of the future of the profession. Traditional and Advanced Standing tracks are available.

Case Western Reserve University

In as few as a year and a half, you can prepare for social work leadership by earning your Master of Social Work online from Case Western Reserve University’s school of social work.

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Associate Clinical Social Worker (ACSW) in California

Before becoming an LCSW in California, you must be registered as an ACSW.

• Education Requirement:  Master’s degree in social work from an accredited school of social work and required coursework
• Field Requirement:  None
• Exams:  California Law & Ethics Exam
• Fees:  $75 application fee
• License Renewal:  Registration may be renewed five times in a  six-year time span.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in California

To become an LCSW in California, social workers must meet certain requirements. These include:

• Education Requirement:  Master’s degree in social work from an accredited school of social work, verified by electronic transcripts
• Field Requirements:  3,000 total supervised hours, over 104 weeks (minimum)
• Exams:  California Law & Ethics Exam (if not applying as a ACSW), ASWB Clinical exam
• Fees:  $100 application fee
• License Renewal:  Every two years

Learn more about  how to become an LCSW .

Social Work Salaries for California

The average social worker salary in California depends on your role and work environment.

Information on the above social work salaries in California was retrieved from Bureau of Labor Statistics –  State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates California  as of April 2021.

Learn more about different  social work salaries .

California Social Work Scholarships

There are  social work scholarships  in California and grants available to aspiring social work students to cover school costs, such as tuition and supplies. Be sure to check with your preferred university for other financial aid options available. Some California scholarships we have found for social workers include:

• California State University at Chico – MSW Scholarships
• California State University at Northridge – Funding Social Work Education
• NASW-California Financial Aid Options
• San Diego State University Scholarships

California Social Work Organizations

Social work organizations in California give students the ability to connect with other social work students, network with social workers and get more involved in the local social work community. The following are some California social work organizations:

• California Association of School Social Workers (CASSW) : CASSW has a volunteer board of professional school social workers that promotes and supports school social workers in districts, state and national legislative bodies, advocacy groups and the larger community.
• California Society for Clinical Social Work (CSCSW) : For licensed clinical social workers, the CSCSW advocates and promotes the practice of clinical social work through education, legislative advocacy, networking opportunities and more.
• National Association of Social Workers California Chapter (NASWCA) : The California chapter of the NASW is actually divided into nine additional geographic regions, covering the whole state. Each region provides support to social workers in the form of networking opportunities, continuing education options, conferences and more.
• Network for Social Work Management San Diego Chapter : This organization promotes and supports the growth of managers and administrators in social work.There is a San Diego chapter that helps represent the west coast with Arizona.

No, there is no social work license reciprocity in California or endorsement licensure. Social workers who have a current out-of-state license must submit a California LCSW application, pass the California Law and Ethics Examination, have an MSW that is accredited by the CSWE and complete California-specific coursework.

The  social work CE requirements in California for LCSW (PDF, 235 KB)  are 36 hours before each two-year renewal period, according to the BBS. Newly licensed individuals must complete only 18 hours of continued education before their first renewal. All licensees are required to complete at least six hours of CE in Law and Ethics for every renewal. LCSWs must also complete seven hours of CE in HIV/AIDS. Learn more about  continuing education for social workers .

You can search for your social work license verification in California by visiting the  California Department of Consumer Affairs license search .

Information on this page was last retrieved in April 2021

California Social Work License Requirements and Schools: Learn How to Become a Social Worker in CA

Written by Rebecca Munday Last Updated: July 2023

California is a state with a diverse population, ranging from the affluent to the marginalized. Social workers play a crucial role in helping those in need, and the demand for qualified professionals is high. In fact, California employs 12% of all social workers in the country.

If you want to join California’s large and growing social work field, you must meet important state-specific licensure requirements. This guide provides everything you need to know about degree requirements, licensing, and potential salaries.

California Social Work Licensure Requirements

The California Board of Behavioral Sciences issues two licenses to social workers with a master of social work (MSW): associate clinical social worker (ACSW) and licensed clinical social worker (LCSW). These two paths have many of the same eligibility requirements . An ASW is the license you need to complete the 3,000 hours to become an LCSW . You must complete a law and ethics course and pass a law and ethics exam to become an LCSW or an ACSW.

Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW)

California licensure requirements for an ASW include:

• Earn an MSW from an accredited program .
• Complete the license application.
• Pay the $150 application fee.
• Pass a background check and pay $49.99 if you live out-of-state.
• Ask your program to submit your official transcripts.
• Finish additional required coursework, including abuse assessment and reporting, suicide prevention, and substance misuse.

California requires your original signature on their license applications, so you need to print the application, sign it, and scan it into the computer to submit. An ASW allows you to obtain the required supervised clinical experience hours needed to get your LCSW.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

California licensure requirements for an LCSW include:

• Complete 3,000 hours, or two years, of supervised clinical experience.
• Fill out a license application and pay the $250 application fee.
• Finish additional required coursework.
• Pass a criminal background check.
• Pass the California law and ethics exam and the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) clinical exam.
• Fill out your application for initial license issuance and pay the $200 fee.

You may take some of the required courses as part of your MSW program. If you don’t, you must complete additional courses. California requires you to submit separate applications and fees for licensure and initial license issuance to get your license.

Featured Online Social Work Programs

How long does it take to become a licensed social worker in california.

It may take you between four and eight years to become an LCSW in California, depending on your current level of education. A bachelor’s degree takes about four years, an MSW takes 2-3 years, and completion of required supervised experience takes at least two years.

The time it takes to get your license depends on how quickly you earn your MSW, complete your supervised experience, and pass your ASWB clinical exam and the law and ethics exam.

If you earn a bachelor of social work (BSW), you may enter an MSW program with advanced standing, which allows you to earn an MSW with about half the credits. Attending an MSW program in California may also help you complete the required coursework while earning your degree, saving you time after you graduate.

Out of State Licensing Reciprocity in California

You can become an LCSW in California through license reciprocity. To qualify for reciprocity of your clinical license in California, you must hold:

• An MSW degree from a CSWE-accredited program
• A clinical license that allows you to practice at the highest level of independent social work practice in your state
• A current clinical social worker license that has been active and unrestricted for at least the two years immediately before the California Board of Behavioral Sciences receives your application to become an LCSW

If you do not meet all requirements, you will not be eligible for reciprocity in California. If you meet the requirements, you’ll need to:

• Fill out an application.
• Pay the $250 application fee and the $150 exam fee.
• Pass the California Law and Ethics Exam.
• Submit your official transcripts from your MSW program that show you completed all required coursework.
• Pass a background check.
• Verify your current LCSW license.

How to Renew a Social Work License in California

LCSWs in California must renew their license every two years. To renew your license, you need to complete 36 hours of continuing education (CE) and an online application. You can fill out your renewal application up to 90 days before your license expires. Your continuing education must include six hours of law and ethics training. You must also complete three-hour courses in telehealth and suicide risk assessment.

You can renew your ASW registration up to five times in six years while working toward your LCSW. If you exceed that time, you must reapply for registration. To renew your registration, you need three CEs in law and ethics and a passing score on the California Law and Ethics Exam.

Salary Expectations for Social Workers in California

California ranks in the top five states with the most social workers and pays more than average for all social workers. California pays healthcare social workers almost $43 an hour, the highest average salary in the country. Mental health and substance abuse social workers make an average of about $39 an hour, the second highest average salary in the country.

Source: BLS, 2022

Accredited Social Work Programs in California

Professional organizations for social workers in california.

Joining a professional social work organization can give young practitioners an advantage in the job market or give experienced professionals a resume boost. These organizations offer seminars, networking opportunities, job listings, and avenues for continuing education. They also guide professionals toward becoming educators and leaders in the social work space.

• California Society for Clinical Social Work : The CSCSW advocates for the ethical practice of social work in California. The organization offers networking opportunities and mentorship programs for new social workers.
• California Association of School Social Workers : The CASSW focuses on the mental, social, and emotional welfare of students within the California school network. The organization coordinates with various regional graduate programs, making it a key resource to future social workers with an interest in child, family, and school social work.
• National Association of Social Workers – California Chapter : The California chapter of the NASW advocates for state and nationwide social justice; hosts networking opportunities; and offers resources for clinical workers, students, and beginners in the profession.

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California – Featured Online Programs in Social Work

California Social Work Schools

By SocialWorkGuide.org Staff Last Updated: Aug 30, 2023

With the largest population in the U.S., and as the third-largest state by area, California offers many opportunities to aspiring social workers looking to begin their careers. Individuals considering social work or becoming a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in the Golden State can consult this guide for state-specific licensure requirements.

California’s Board of Behavioral Sciences regulates and sets the requirements for social workers in the state. Below, we provide an outline of how to become a social worker in California based on these regulations.

In This Article

How to become a social worker in california, steps for becoming a licensed social worker in california, social work license reciprocity in california, licensing renewal and continuing education information, california social worker jobs and salary information.

• Social Work Associations in California

Frequently Asked Questions

Featured online programs in social work, educational paths.

Aspiring professionals can consider two educational paths to become social workers in California. All candidates should set their career aspirations as early as possible to best plan out their educational path. Social workers with terminal degrees in the field receive higher pay and can pursue more diverse roles upon entering the job force.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

In California, the lowest level of education required to become a social worker is a bachelor of social work (BSW) degree. If you plan to take this path, choose a college or university with a bachelor of social work program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). BSW programs prepare students for entry-level, professional, and generalist social work practice, along with graduate social work education. Students learn to practice as professional social workers with individuals, families, groups, and communities.

BSW programs include classroom education and field education to prepare students to apply their classroom training to professional work settings. Once you receive your BSW, you become eligible to begin working as a social worker in California. Bachelor’s-level social workers commonly find work as case managers, child welfare social workers, and residential counselors.

Master of Social Work (MSW)

Students who earned their bachelor’s degree in social work or other fields can pursue master of social work (MSW) degrees from CSWE-accredited colleges and universities. If you have received a BSW before applying to graduate school, you may be eligible for advanced standing, which allows you to earn an MSW in one year. While all accredited social work graduate programs combine classroom learning with field education, each school offers different areas of focus, electives, and field education placement opportunities.

Social workers looking to work in the field (rather than perform research or teach at the university level), can earn a master’s as a terminal degree. Once you earn your MSW, you possess the highest level of education necessary to perform all social work jobs in California. Master’s-level social workers find employment as school social workers, social work supervisors, and medical social workers.

In California, individuals with BSW and MSW degrees can find employment as social workers without holding social work licenses. However, if you are interested in pursuing a clinical career in social work in California, you must obtain an MSW and become registered as an LCSW.

1. Become registered as an associate clinical social worker.

To become an associate clinical social worker (ASW), each applicant must possess a master’s degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program. Candidates who received their master’s degrees in other states each need to complete an 18-hour course on California law and professional ethics before becoming registered as an ASW. After obtaining these qualifications, aspiring social workers are ready to complete an ASW application , which costs $75 as of March 2020.

Along with the application itself, you must provide a photograph, a check or money order for the fee amount, fingerprints, verification of education, and proof of the required California law and professional ethics coursework. After registering as an ASW, you have six years to complete the additional coursework, work experience, and supervision necessary to apply for an LCSW. You may choose to use the ASW weekly tracking log to keep track of your experience as an ASW.

2. Obtain at least 3,200 hours of supervised work experience.

As an ASW, you need to accrue at least 3,200 hours of supervised work experience over 104 weeks. At least 2,000 of those hours must occur in the areas of clinical psychological diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and counseling; 750 must take place performing face-to-face individual or group psychotherapy.

All candidates must spend a minimum of 52 weeks in individual supervision, 13 of which must be overseen by an LCSW. Group supervision and client-centered advocacy can supplement some of the other required hours remaining. Each applicant must submit a supervisory plan , with your supervisor’s information, to the board.

3. Complete the additional required coursework.

Applicants must also complete coursework in child abuse assessment and reporting; human sexuality; alcoholism and other chemical substance dependency; spousal or partner abuse assessment detection, and intervention; aging, long-term care, and elder/dependent adult abuse; and California law and professional ethics.

4. Take and pass the California Laws and Ethics examination.

You can find the exam handbook and study guide on the board’s website. You can register to take the exam on the PSI Exams Online website .

5. Apply for LCSW licensure to the board.

Once you have accumulated the necessary experience as an ASW and taken the required coursework, you can apply for licensure to the board. All supervised experience must be accounted for and verified by your supervisor. Out-of-state applicants must submit to fingerprinting . Candidates must also include a 2×2 photograph.

6. Take and pass the ASWB clinical examination.

After the board has approved your application, they will approve you to apply for and take the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) clinical-level exam. Once approved, you can register on the ASWB website . As of March 2020, the exam costs $260 and consists of 170 multiple-choice questions. Candidates who fail the exam can retake it in 90 days.

7. Apply for an initial license.

After passing the ASWB exam, each applicant submits a request for initial license form , along with an additional prorated fee of no more than $100 to the board for approval.

California became the 50th state to require the ASWB exam for licensure in 2016. While the state does not maintain a reciprocity agreement with others, an out-of-state social worker can easily transfer their license with this online form . These applicants must also take an 18-hour course in California law and ethics, along with the other required coursework of all applicants.

Out-of-state applicants who have maintained licensure as clinical social workers for at least four years qualify to become LCSWs in California. Those who have held licenses as clinical social workers for less than four years need to verify that they have completed at least 3,200 hours of supervised work experience and 104 weeks of supervision.

If the licensing body in your state does not maintain equivalent requirements, the board accepts time actively licensed as a clinical social worker in your state at a rate of 100 hours per month, for a maximum of 1,200 hours. You document this along with the verification of licensure/registration/certification in another state form.

Social workers in California must renew their license every two years. Licensees must complete 36 hours of continuing education before each renewal period. New licensees complete only 18 continuing education hours during their first two years of licensure. You can renew your license online or with a paper application .

California employs more social workers than any other state, with more than 78,000 social workers employed as of May 2019, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Child, family, and school social workers make up the highest numbers of employment for the field in the state. Social workers in California receive some of the highest pay in the nation, especially those working as healthcare social workers and mental health and substance abuse social workers.

The long-term outlook for social workers in California also appears promising. On average, BLS projects a faster-than-average growth rate in social work in California from 2016-26, with the fastest growth in the sub-field of healthcare (20.9%).

Source: BLS

California Social Work Associations

The national association of social workers – california chapter.

The California chapter of NASW offers information about regional chapters within the state, upcoming California conferences, and continuing education opportunities.

The California Association of School Social Workers

This association promotes the development of school social work in the state and works to facilitate professional growth and development opportunities for school social workers to empower children and families in the state’s school systems.

The California Society for Clinical Social Work

This organization promotes the highest level of education for California’s clinical social workers by offering professional development opportunities, advocating for the field, and connecting members.

Can I begin practicing independently once I become registered as an associate clinical socialworker?

No. Becoming registered as an ASW is only the first step in the process of practicing clinical social work in California. You must complete the entire process outlined above to become an LCSW and practice independently in California. Individuals who attempt to practice independently as ASWs will receive disciplinary action from the board.

For the 3,200 hours of work experience required, can I count the experience I gained years ago?

Yes. As long as you received an ASW registration number, you can count experience as far back as six years from the date the board receives your LCSW application.

What kinds of qualifications are required of the person supervising my experience?

Only licensed mental health professionals may supervise ASWs. They must maintain licensure for a minimum of two years and possess a current California license to qualify as supervisors.

What kind of degree do I need to practice social work in California?

Each social worker needs a BSW or an MSW to practice professionally in the state. To become an LCSW in California, you need a master’s degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program.

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How to Become a Social Worker in California

If you are interested in having a positive impact on people’s lives, then you should consider a career as a licensed social worker . Social workers provide counseling, support, case management, and other human services to people in need. 

A social service career offers an incredibly diverse range of work environments—from school social work, child welfare, hospitals, non-profit organizations, and even private practice as a therapist.

To become a social worker in California, it is important to note that there are different levels of education and licensing requirements depending on the type of social service. This comprehensive guide will help you learn what it takes to become a social worker in California. 

What Are Social Worker Requirements in California?

The requirements to become a social worker in California depend on the type of social work career you wish to pursue. Broadly speaking, social work falls into two categories: 

• Non-clinical social work – This type of social work is often called macro social work because it focuses on making broader changes within the systems, policies, and agencies that shape communities and environments. 1  In California, non-clinical social workers aren’t required to be licensed because they aren’t providing clinical services directly to clients. 
• Clinical social work – This branch of social work focuses on working directly with individuals, families, and groups directly to provide mental health and healthcare services. 2  Clinical social workers in California must hold a master’s degree in social work and be licensed by the Board of Behavioral Sciences. 

8 Steps to Becoming a Social Worker in California

If you’ve decided to pursue a career in social work, the steps you’ll need to take to become a social worker in California vary based on whether you want to become a clinical social worker or a non-clinical social worker. 

Being a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) possesses more career opportunities as opposed to an unlicensed one. For example, an LCSW has the option to open their own private therapy practice. 

To become an LCSW, you’ll need to complete the following steps:

• Earn a bachelor’s degree – This does not have to be a degree in social work, but obtaining a bachelor’s in social work can give you advanced standing in some master’s degree programs (meaning you can complete your master’s in less time). At the bachelor’s degree level, you’ll qualify for many non-clinical social work positions.
• Obtain a master’s degree – After completing your bachelor’s, you can work toward earning a master’s in social work from a university that satisfies Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) standards.  To meet licensed social worker requirements, California MSW programs will include 60 units of coursework on topics like psychology, human behavior, and social systems. Your degree program will also include hands-on practicum and internship hours. Finishing the degree will typically take 2 to 4 years, depending on how many units you take per semester and whether you hold a bachelor’s degree in social work. 
• Suicide risk assessment and intervention
• Child abuse assessment and reporting in California
• Human sexuality
• Alcoholism and other chemical substance abuse and dependency 
• Provisions of mental health services via telehealth
• Aging, long-term care, and elder/dependant adult abuse
• Spousal/partner abuse assessment, detection, and intervention
• Take California-specific courses (if applicable) – If you attend a master’s degree program in a state other than California (or an online program not designed to meet California’s requirements), you’ll need to take courses on California cultures and the social and psychological implications of socioeconomic position and California law and ethics. 5
• Register as an associate social worker (ASW) – In California, pre-licensure medical social workers are known as associates. Before you can begin your supervised training hours, you must register with the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) as an ASW. This requires filling out an application and submitting your transcripts, proof of additional coursework, fingerprints, and a $150 registration fee.
• Complete your post-degree supervised hours – The BBS requires California LCSW candidates to complete 3,000 hours of supervised work hours after completing their degree. These hours must occur over a minimum of two years. 6
• Pass the California Law and Ethics Exam and ASWB Clinical Exam – After completing your supervised hours, you’re ready to take the two exams required to become a licensed social worker clinician. If you fail either exam, you must wait 90 days before trying again.
• Apply for your license and pay the licensing fees – Congratulations—you’re now a fully qualified LCSW! Within one year of passing the ASWB Clinical Exam, you’ll need to submit your license application along with your $200 license fee. 7

Becoming a Non-clinical Social Worker in California

Non-clinical social workers don’t need a license in California, but employers will typically require a bachelor’s in social work or a related field.  Some employers may also want additional certifications from an organization like the National Association of Social Workers, such as Certified Social Worker in Health Care or Certified Advanced Social Work Case Manager. 9

License Renewal and Continuing Education Opportunities

Once you’ve obtained your license, you’ll need to meet some requirements to ensure it stays valid. California requires licensees to: 10

• Renew their license every two years 
• Pay the renewal fee of $220 
• Complete 36 hours of continuing education (CE) courses during the two-year licensing period

If you’re in your first two years as an LCSW, the CE requirements are slightly lower.  Only 18 hours of CE are needed during your first two years of licensure.

It’s also important to pay your license renewal fees on time to avoid legal problems and penalties. Renewing your license on time costs $220, but a late renewal costs $320. If your license has expired, it’s illegal to practice therapy, collect payments, or supervise associates.

California Social Worker FAQs

Understanding the specifics of being a social worker in California can help you determine whether the career path is right for you. Below, we answer some frequently asked questions about California social workers so that you can make an informed decision about your future.

How Long Does it Take to Become an LCSW in California?

The length of time to become an LCSW varies depending on several factors. If you already have a bachelor’s degree, it could take as little as four years. That includes two years to obtain your master’s degree in social work, and the minimum two years to complete your supervised hours. 

However, many returning students complete their master’s degree coursework and supervised hours on a part-time basis. In that case, it could take six years or more to become licensed.

Is Continuing Education (CE) Required for LCSWs in California?

Yes. LCSWs must take at least 36 CE units during each 2-year licensing period. This requirement ensures that LCSWs stay up-to-date with developments and best practices in social work and psychotherapy.

Does My License from Another State Allow Me to Be Licensed in California?

No. California doesn’t have reciprocity agreements with other states for social work licensure. However, you may be able to apply for a license if you meet certain criteria. You’ll need to show that you have: 11

• Been licensed in another state for at least 2 years
• An active and current license in good standing from another state
• An MSW degree from a CSWE-accredited school
• Completed the same number of supervised hours required by California

You’ll then need to take the required additional coursework (listed above), a California law and ethics course, and pass the ASWB clinical exam and the California Law and Ethics Exam. Lastly,  you’ll submit a license application to the BBS with the required fees and documents.

What’s the Difference Between Practicum, Internship, and Supervised Hours?

Practicum hours are completed during your degree coursework and are typically a job-shadowing experience where you won’t perform work, but simply observe. 

Internship hours are part of your coursework and allow you to gain hands-on experience working directly with clients. 

Lastly, supervised hours are working hours that you’ll complete after finishing your degree but before becoming licensed. 

How Many Hours of Fieldwork Are Required to Become an LCSW in California?

Licensure candidates must complete 3,000 hours of supervised experience within two years. These hours must include: 12

• A minimum of 2,000 clinical hours, with at least 750 hours of face-to-face counseling with individuals, families, couples, or groups
• A maximum of 1,000 non-clinical hours spent on consultation, evaluation, research, conferences, etc.

Start Your Social Work Career at Alliant

A career in social work may be the right fit if you’re looking for a profession that lets you help individuals overcome mental health struggles and other social welfare challenges. Social workers focus on connecting those in need with resources that can help enhance their lives. They also work to improve cultural and societal systems at the root of problems, like homelessness, poverty, and substance abuse.

If you’re ready to embark on your career as an social worker, Alliant International University  can help.

Our online master’s degree in social work meets California’s requirements for licensure and adheres to the standards set by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). With Alliant, you can access world-class education no matter where you live and start on the path to becoming a social worker in California.

Sources: 

• “Clinical vs. Non-Clinical Social Work.” Institute for Clinical Social Work. October 19, 2022. https://www.icsw.edu/icsw_blog/clinical-vs-non-clinical-social-work . Accessed May 12, 2023. 
• “What is clinical social work?” American Board of Clinical Social Work. 2022. https://www.abcsw.org/what-is-clinical-social-work . Accessed May 12, 2023. 
• “Licensed Clinical Social Worker.” Board of Behavioral Sciences. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/applicants/lcsw.html . Accessed May 12, 2023. 
• “Licensed Clinical Social Worker.” Board of Behavioral Sciences. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/applicants/lcsw.html . Accessed May 12, 2023.  
• “Guide to Lcsw Out-Of-State Applicant Requirements.” Board of Behavioral Sciences. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/pdf/lcsw_guide.pdf . Accessed May 12, 2023.

“Licensed Clinical Social Worker.” Board of Behavioral Sciences. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/applicants/lcsw.html . Accessed May 12, 2023.

“California Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) License.” National Association of Social Workers, California Chapter. https://www.naswca.org/page/ca-lcsw-license . Accessed May 12, 2023. 

“Credentials.” National Association of Social Workers.   https://www.socialworkers.org/Careers/CredentialsCertifications . Accessed May 12, 2023.

“Manage license/registration.” Board of Behavioral Sciences. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/licensees/manage.html . Accessed May 12, 2023.

Guide to Lcsw Out-Of-State Applicant Requirements.” Board of Behavioral Sciences. https://www.bbs.ca.gov/pdf/lcsw_guide.pdf . Accessed May 12, 2023.

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MSWGuide.org

Social Work Licensure in California

The California Board of Behavioral Sciences licenses clinical social workers. This is a master’s level profession. The National Association of Social Workers-California notes that unlicensed professionals are employed in social work but do not perform psychotherapy ( https://www.naswca.org/page/151 ).

• University of Kentucky offers its Online Master of Social Work: Advanced Standing Program available . MSW program includes options for an advanced-standing program (30 credits) and a 60-credit regular standing program. Visit School's Website
• Campbellsville University - By seeking your MSW online with Campbellsville , you can qualify for positions projected to rise 9% from 2021 to 2031. Visit School's Website
• Grand Canyon University offers Online Social Work Degrees . Choose between Bachelors of Social Work, Master of Social Work, Master of Social Work (Advanced Standing). Visit School's Website
• Our Lady of the Lake University offers its Online BSW and MSW: No GRE or GMAT is required for admission . Advanced Standing available. Visit School's Website

California’s standards for Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) are stringent. In-state candidates are credentialed first as Associate Social Workers, or ASWs. ASW status is considered registration. This status also depends on having attained a master’s degree (See: Master’s of Social Work Programs in California ).

Full licensure at the LCSW level depends on completing a supervised practice requirement and passing a licensing examination. There are additional minor training requirements.

ASW/LCSW Requirement: Initial Education

Prospective social workers begin by enrolling in accredited graduate programs. The California Board of Behavioral Sciences refers prospective social workers to the website of the Council on Social Work Education, or CSWE. (Applicants who complete graduate degrees in social work outside the United States will need to have their degrees evaluated for equivalency before they can be licensed.)

Individuals who attend school in California will have coursework in California law and ethics. Out-of-state applicants, though, will need to document 18 hours of California-specific law and professional ethics.

LCSW Requirement: State-Mandated Trainings

California requires some additional trainings. These may be taken through a school that is approved by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education or a regional accrediting agency or through a continuing education provider or governmental organization.

The prospective California LCSW will need 15 hours each in 1) alcoholism/ chemical dependency and 2) spousal/ partner abuse and 10 hours each in 1) human sexuality and 2) aging, long-term care, and abuse of dependent adults. The requirement for child abuse assessment and reporting is 7 hours.

An individual who had one or more courses in the above supplemental content areas as an undergraduate can credit them.

Applicants who did not complete their supervised training in California will document at the time that they apply for full licensure that they have met the state-specific law and ethics training requirement.

Additionally, California requires a law and ethics examination. A candidate who has been approved as an ASW will receive testing information.

LCSW Requirement: Supervised Practice

The ASW will work under supervision for a minimum of 104 weeks and accrue 3,200 hours.

Supervised practice may consist of a variety of activities. California has set maximums and minimums for some. The person will accrue 2,000 hours in the combined areas of psychotherapy, treatment, assessment, and clinical psychosocial diagnosis. Of these, at least 750 hours must be spent performing face to face psychotherapy with individuals or groups.

Up to 1,200 hours may be spent in nonclinical activities including research and advocacy. Director supervisor contact is credited as nonclinical. Seminars are creditable, as is professional consultation.

1,700 hours are to be under the supervision of an LCSW. (The individual may also work under supervision by other mental health professionals.)

The supervisee will have at least one hour of individual supervision or two hours of group supervision a week. This requirement can increase based on the number of hours of psychotherapy performed.

Supervision will be according to a supervisory plan.

Supervision that took place in the six year period preceding receipt of the application can be credited, assuming other requirements were met. At the ASW stage, registration renewal is annual.

Provisions for Out-of-State Applicants: There are alternate provisions in place for social workers who met requirements in another state. An out-of-state social worker who has been licensed less than four years will need to have met the 3,200 hour requirement in a traditional or alternate manner. If the other state required 3,200, this is evidence. If the other state set its supervised requirement lower, some credit can be awarded for time licensed (up to a maximum of 1,200 hours). A social worker who had been licensed less than a year would not be able to credit the full 1,200 hours. Having been licensed just a few months, though, could mean having a supervised practice period that was several months shorter.

An out-of-state social worker who has been licensed at least four years will not need to demonstrate having met this requirement.

ASW/ LCSW Requirement: Criminal Background Check

The prospective California social worker will have a fingerprint-based criminal background check when he or she first applies for credentialing. In-state applicants will have their fingerprints made electronically; they will fill out the request for Live Scan Service form.

Applicants who reside out-of-state and are not able to utilize California fingerprinting facilities will need to request traditional fingerprint cards; they should use the email address provided in the application. Although the processing time can take eight to twelve weeks (or longer), applicants are cautioned not to submit prints before application.

LCSW Requirement: Licensing Examination

The licensing exam is the clinical exam offered by the Association of Social Work Boards. California requires a candidate to have completed other requirements before attempting the licensing exam.

The Board may accept examination scores for those who already took the exam in another state. However, there is a time limit on acceptance of scores if the applicant does not hold a current credential in another state.

The Application Process

Application packets can be downloaded from the BBS website ( http://www.bbs.ca.gov/applicants/lcsw.html ).

The applicant will need a passport-quality photograph.

Social work education is documented through official transcripts.

In-state LCSW applicants provide W-2 forms for the time they were employed as social workers at the ASW level. Volunteers will provide letters; a sample is available on the BBS website.

Application packets provide detail about required supplemental materials. NASW-CA advises reading the materials several times, noting that many LCSW applications are returned because the applicant did not carefully follow all instructions. (Applicants should be aware, too, that information is subject to change and should make sure they have current applications.)

The application fee is $75 at the ASW level, $100 at the LCSW level. California charges a $100 fee for the jurisprudence exam. The ASWB clinical exam carries a fee of $260.

In most cases, application will take place first at the ASW level. NASW-CA notes that individuals from out-of-state who wish to perform psychotherapy in California before completing the LCSW licensing process may apply for the ASW ( https://www.naswca.org/page/151 ).

Out-of-state applicants will provide varying documentation, depending on circumstances (e.g. being currently unlicensed but having ASWB scores that are still valid). The application packet describes multiple possible scenarios.

Additional Information

Licensing information is available from the California Board of Behavioral Sciences ( http://www.bbs.ca.gov ). The BBS has produced videos to guide prospective licensees through key steps.

The National Association of Social Workers-California is an additional professional resource ( https://www.naswca.org/ ). NASW-CA has published guides to help prospective social workers achieve licensure. They were revised in 2018.

Requirements are subject to change.

California Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Guide - 2024

AKA: California LCSW License

California Social Worker License - 2024 Guide

• Guide Introduction
• Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
• Social Worker License by Reciprocity
• Social Work License Renewal
• California Social Work Degree Programs
• Associates in Social Work (ASW)
• Bachelors in Social Work (BSW)
• Masters in Social Work (MSW)
• Doctorate in Social Work (DSW)

Addictions and Substance Abuse Programs

• Addictions and Substance Abuse Social Work Program Overview
• Addictions and Substance Abuse Social Work Degree Programs
• Online Addictions and Substance Abuse Social Work (MSW) Degree Programs

Child, Youth, and Family Programs

• Children, Youth, and Families Social Work Degree Program Overview
• Child, Youth, and Family Studies Masters in Social Work (MSW) Degree Programs
• Online Child, Youth and Families Social Work (MSW) Degree Programs
• California Social Work Scholarships
• National Scholarships

by Social Worker License Staff

Updated: September 11th, 2023

Licensing Board:

California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS)

Phone Contact:

(916) 574-7830

Email Contact:

[email protected]

What's Here? - Table of Contents

Education Requirements

Experience requirements, examination requirements, application process, background check, california lcsw licensure process.

In California, it is not necessary to have a license to find employment as a social worker if you have a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or Master of Social Work (MSW) degree. However, you will need a license to pursue a clinical career.

A Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) must have an MSW to be eligible to register in the state of California.

Find and filter all social work degree programs offered in California .

Before becoming an LCSW, you must first have experience as an associate clinical social worker (ASW). To qualify as an ASW, an MSW is needed from a CSWE-accredited program. An 18-hour course about California law and expectations surrounding professional ethics is needed for those who obtained their degrees out of state. Once a student meets the requirements, they can complete the ASW application . The application fee is $150 .

The supplemental documentation that needs to be sent with the application is a photograph, check, or money order to cover the fees, fingerprints, paperwork verifying your education, and proof you completed the California law and professional ethics course. You will have six years to finish any additional coursework and supervised experience to apply for an LCSW license. The Board provided a handy ASW weekly tracking log to keep you organized and aware of what needs to be completed.

ASWs have 104 weeks to accumulate a minimum of 3,200 hours of supervised experience. An LCSW Breakdown of Required Experience can be found on the Board’s website. You must spend 2,000 hours in clinical psychological diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and counseling. For at least 750 of those 2,000 hours, you need to perform face-to-face individual or group psychotherapy.

You will also be required to spend a minimum of 52 weeks in individual supervision. Thirteen of those weeks must be supervised by an LCSW. Supplementing some of the remaining hours with group supervision and client-centered advocacy can help you meet your goal. A supervisory plan containing your supervisor’s information needs to be submitted to the Board.

The California Laws and Ethics examination is the first exam you need to pass before applying for an LCSW license. Use the PSI Exams Online website to register and take the test. There is also an ASWB Exam Handbook to explain the process.

The ASWB clinical examination can only be taken after the Board approves your licensure application. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) charges a fee of $260 for the test, which consists of 170 multiple-choice questions. If you fail the exam, you will get another chance to retake it after 90 days.

After you’ve gathered the experience needed as an ASW and completed the necessary coursework, you can submit an In-State Application for Licensure to the Board. Your supervisor must account for and verify your supervised experience by filling out an In-State Experience Verification form . Candidates applying from out of state must include a 2×2 photo and fingerprints and fill out the Out of State Application for Licensure .

You can submit an Application for Initial License Issuance after passing the ASWB examination. Include the fee of $200 in the form of a check or money order made out to the “Behavioral Sciences Fund.”

Reviewing the applicant’s criminal history is a step in the application process. Having a conviction does not automatically disqualify your application. You aren’t required to disclose information about your criminal history. The Board will obtain your records from the California Department of Justice and evaluate the history to determine whether the crime is related to your profession or if you require rehabilitation.

The Board may ask you to provide further information to assist your case, but your disclosure is voluntary. Choosing not to give any additional information is not a determining factor in the matter, and the Board will use the information they have to make a final decision. You can find out more about California’s background check for LCSW licensure on their website.

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What Are the CE Requirements for Social Workers in California?

Social workers play an essential role in California's society, providing critical support and services to individuals and communities in need. To ensure that social workers maintain high standards of practice, the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) has established continuing education requirements for license renewal. These requirements aim to promote ongoing learning and development, helping social workers stay up-to-date with the latest research, trends, and best practices.

In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the continuing education requirements for social workers in California, including what's required, how many hours are needed, and where to find approved courses.

What's Required?

Social workers in California must complete a certain number of continuing education units (CEUs) every two years to maintain their license Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) and are required to complete 36 CEUs every two years.

The BBS mandates that these CEUs must be taken from approved providers and must be relevant to the social worker's area of practice. The courses must be designed to improve the social worker's knowledge, skills, and abilities, and must be completed within the two-year renewal cycle.

How Many Hours are Needed?

There are 36 hours of CEUS required for both first-time and subsequent renewals.

In addition to the required CEUs, social workers in California must also complete a six-hour course in California Law and Ethics . This course covers important legal and ethical issues that affect social workers in California. There is an additional one-time course requirement that includes Suicide Risk Assessment and Intervention (6 hours) .  For all licensees renewing after July 1, 2023, there is also a one-time Telehealth (3 hours) course requirement

Where to Find Approved Courses

To ensure that the courses they take meet the BBS's requirements, social workers should only take courses from providers that offer approved courses like Gerry Grossman Seminars. These providers offer a range of courses that are specifically tailored to the needs of social workers, and many of their courses are pre-approved for CEUs by the BBS.

Continuing education is an essential component of maintaining a social work license in California. By completing the required CEUs, social workers can stay up-to-date with the latest research, trends, and best practices, and ensure that they are providing the highest quality services to their clients. Social workers should take care to choose courses that are relevant to their area of practice and only take courses from approved providers to ensure that they meet the BBS's requirements.

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Master of Social Work

The Master of Social Work is the only program in Orange County offered by a public university. It offers foundation and advanced curricula emphasizing a direct service methodology from a multicultural perspective. This approach provides students with foundational social work practice skills for working with client populations from diverse ethnic and social backgrounds, as well as advanced social work practice skills for leadership roles in public, non-profit and voluntary social service agencies.

Admission Requirements

Students must meet the CSU requirements for admission to a master’s degree program. Please consult the  Graduate Admissions  section in this catalog for complete information. In addition, requirements for admission to conditionally classified standing in the program include:

• Commitment to a two- or three-year course of study for completion of the M.S.W. program.
• Have earned a minimum grade-point average of 3.0 in the last 60 semester units or last 90 quarter units as documented by official transcript(s) from all higher education institutions attended.
• A strong liberal arts undergraduate foundation that is similar to the undergraduate graduation requirements from the California State University or University of California systems.
• Evidence of language skills and/or cultural experiences appropriate to the diverse communities to be served.
• One year of paid or volunteer experience in a human service context or related area.
• Submission of a personal statement self-assessment essay. Students must respond to essay questions explaining why they would be good candidates for the program, including a description of their experience and/or commitment to social work, evidence of personal qualifications, motivation and potential that shows promise of becoming a successful social worker.
• Submission of three letters of reference, including professional references and those from academic instructors.
• Completion of an interview.
• Submission of two applications - a CSUmentor ( Cal State Apply ) application and the Department of Social Work application submitted online to the department.
• For international students from countries where English is not the official language, a score of 575 on the paper exam is required. A student scoring between 555-574 on the paper exam or 83-88 on the Internet-based TOEFL may be admitted conditionally depending upon an evaluation of the entire application file.
• Accessibility Issues - Special accommodations for disabled students will be made on an individual student, as-needed basis in compliance with the CSUF Catalog .
• The Graduate Record Exam (GRE) may be submitted as an optional form of documentation, but is not required.

Upon admission to the program, each student is assigned to a faculty adviser. Advisers provide academic assistance, help students develop official study plans and monitor their progress throughout the duration of enrollment. Students must consult their adviser on a regular basis.

Classification and Advancement to Candidacy

Advancement to classified standing and candidacy requires the student to maintain continued good academic standing in all coursework and field experiences. In the case of unsatisfactory academic performance, the chair of the Social Work Department, with the approval of the Office of Graduate Studies, shall recommend remediation or dismissal of a student.

Under special circumstances, a graduate student may be approved for a one-semester leave of absence or, with approval of the Social Work Department, for a two-semester leave. For such consideration, the student must be in good academic standing. (See the Graduate Regulations section of this catalog for additional details concerning advancement to classified standing or candidacy.)

Students will be required to meet with their faculty adviser and declare a concentration during their first semester of study.

Required (42 units)

• MSW 501 - Social Work Perspectives on Human Behavior I (3)
• MSW 502 - Social Work Perspectives on Human Behavior II (3)
• MSW 503 - Social Work Perspectives on Human Behavior III (3)
• MSW 510 - Social Work Practice I (3)
• MSW 511 - Social Work Practice II (3)
• MSW 520 - Social Welfare Policy and Services I (3)
• MSW 521 - Social Welfare Policy and Services II (3)
• MSW 530 - Applied Social Work Research Methods I (3)
• MSW 540 - Social Work Field Instruction I (3)
• MSW 541 - Social Work Field Instruction II (3)
• MSW 542 - Advanced Social Work Field Instruction I (3)
• MSW 543 - Advanced Social Work Field Instruction II (3)
• MSW 550 - Social Work Practice with Diverse Populations (3)
• MSW 564 - Macro Social Work in Communities and Organizations (3)

Electives (6 units)

A minimum of 3 units must be practice-based. Other courses may be chosen with approval from the departmental graduate adviser.

• AGNG 503 - Aging and Public Policy (3)
• COUN 522A - Diagnosis and Treatment Planning (3)
• COUN 525 - Psychopharmacology for Counselors (3)
• COUN 535 - Addictions Counseling (3)
• MSW 570 - Social Work Practice with Addiction Disorders (3) *
• MSW 571 - Social Work Perspectives on Developmental Psychopathology and Family Context (3)
• MSW 572 - Spirituality, Religion, and Social Work (3) *
• MSW 573 - Trauma-Focused Social Work Practice (3) *
• MSW 574 - Death and Dying: Social Work Practice and End-of-Life Care (3) *
• MSW 575 - International Social Work (3) *
• PSYC 545 - Advanced Psychopathology (3)
• MSW 578 - Social Work Practice with Latino/a Populations (3) *
• MSW 579 - Advanced Social Work Practice in Integrated Behavioral Health Care (3) *

* Practice-based

Culminating Experience (6 units)

• MSW 596 - MSW Master’s Project Development (3)
• MSW 597 - MSW Master’s Project (3)

Aging Concentration (6 units)

The Aging concentration prepares graduate-level social workers to practice professional social work with aging populations and their families. The curriculum emphasizes multigenerational perspectives within the concentration.

• MSW 516 - Aging: A Multigenerational Perspective: Advanced Social Work Practice (3)
• MSW 524 - Aging, A Multi-Generational Perspective: Policy and Social Work (3)

Total (60 units)

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What You’ll Find in California’s Schools of Social Work

Degree specializations.

Many of California’s Masters of Social Work programs offer specialized degree tracks for students entering specific areas of the field. While they vary between schools, some common specializations include child welfare, healthcare social work, clinical practice, and gerontology. Some even offer dual degree tracks that allow students to earn an MSW and a degree in an area like policy administration or public health.

Field Education

As a Masters in Social Work student, you won’t just take notes and listen to lectures. You’ll get the chance to help real people with your new skills before you even graduate. School administrators help students find placements with relevant agencies where they observe and work with seasoned field supervisors. At accredited Masters Social Work programs of all kinds, all students take part in this impactful, formative experience.

Bachelor’s of Social Work (BSW)

Though you don’t need a BSW to enroll in an MSW program, earning one may give you a head start. Over the course of about four years, BSW students learn about foundational topics like counseling and case management.

Traditional MSW Programs

Traditional two-year Masters Social Work programs are designed for students with little to no experience in the field. The first year is typically dedicated to basic principles like social policy and individual and group counseling.

Online MSW Programs

Innovations in classroom tech have made earning a Masters in Social Work more accessible than ever. Through pre-recorded, asynchronous classes, students can listen to lectures anywhere at any time.

One-year MSW Programs

Students with BSWs can enroll in one-year programs that dive right into advanced topics. In some cases, these Advanced Standing programs can actually help students save money as well as time.

California Social Work Careers and Salary

Los Angeles

As one of the biggest cities in the US, LA has more than its fair share of social issues. The majority of students in its public school system live in poverty, gang violence tears apart already vulnerable neighborhoods, and as cost of living surges, more people go without basic necessities. So even though almost 128,000 social service professionals are already employed in the metro area, these circumstances underscore Los Angeles’ need for more talented social workers.

Located less than 20 miles from the Mexican border, San Diego is home to almost 350,000 immigrants. To build their new lives, many new Americans turn to the area’s community-based, city, county, and federal agencies for support. Immigration social workers play pivotal roles in all of these organizations, but it takes a diverse team to meet this population’s needs.

Sacramento’s economy seems to be stabilizing after the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but many of its most underserved people are far from a full recovery. Homelessness has exploded. Mental health issues plague struggling families. And in neighborhoods close to the city’s numerous industrial zones, pollution runs rampant. Partnerships between city, county, and independent social service agencies promise to right these wrongs.

San Francisco

While San Francisco is known for its vibrant Asian-American and LGBTQ+ neighborhoods, the widening wealth gap and ongoing housing crisis prevent it from feeling anywhere close to an inclusive utopia. However, hope isn’t lost. The San Francisco Human Services Agency leverages its $1 billion budget to introduce new programs every year. And with an impressive nonprofit advocacy network, San Francisco’s historically ignored people are rapidly gaining a voice.

The Silicon Valley tech boom brought unheard-of wealth into San Jose. But unfortunately, most of the area’s residents never reaped the benefits. While everyone from child welfare social workers to homeless outreach advocates are needed to provide frontline support, the city also needs social justice researchers and policy advocates to enact long-lasting systemic change.

How a Masters in Social Work Helps You Help Others

Millions of Californians rely on social services. Some just need a little help in the here and now. Others are battling mental illness, homelessness, domestic violence, and other long-term, life-altering issues. By earning a Masters in Social Work, you can learn how to offer these people the comprehensive level of care they deserve:

• Assessment and Mental Health Diagnosis.
• Clinical Counseling Techniques.
• Crisis Intervention.
• Case Management.
• Program Evaluation.
• Community Organization.
• Advocacy and Policy Reform.
• Leadership, Administration, and Personnel Management.

Learning these skills takes time and effort, but if you’ve committed yourself to promoting equity and justice, you’ve already taken the first crucial step.

Licensure Requirements for Social Workers in California

In California, Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) can provide a number of complex mental health services unlicensed social workers can’t. But earning an MSW is only one part of the licensing process. Before looking for a program that can prepare you for licensure, learn more about California’s unique social work licensing laws.

Emerging Needs in Social Work

As a field, social work can’t afford to stay stagnant. Frontline professionals, administrators, and policy advocates alike must keep their eyes open for new, worrying trends and develop evidence-based solutions. Otherwise, countless people stand to fall through the cracks.

If you’re planning a social work career in California, keep the state’s ever-shifting social landscape in mind:

• In the coming years, the state’s elderly population is expected to increase astronomically. Gerontology social work may become as central to the field as child welfare.
• As California’s population surges, case management is becoming an increasingly difficult task. Data analysis skills could very well become central to the social worker toolkit.
• Wildfires, droughts, and the fallout from decades of industrial pollution are putting climate change in the spotlight. As these disasters multiply, environmental justice becomes more synonymous with social justice.
• Though social workers have always played important roles in the justice system, some law enforcement agencies in California have begun partnering with social service organizations to improve their own procedures and policies.
• California is home to about a quarter of the US’s foreign-born population. With debates about immigration laws raging across the nation, California’s social service experts may prove essential to bringing a dose of humanity and experience to the table.
• While California is a leader in making social justice a priority, people of color and members of the LGBTQ+ community still from violence, discrimination, and homelessness at alarmingly high rates. County social service agencies continue to bolster inclusive programs, but systemic change is still desperately needed.
• Telehealth services (social, health, and mental health services delivered online) are making support more accessible than ever before. But with this new technology comes a number of ethical and practical concerns that tomorrow’s social workers will have to overcome.

As you earn a Masters in Social Work, you’ll have the chance to not just learn about these topics, but help practicing professionals confront them in real time.

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