how to write resume

How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide

For most job-seekers, a good resume is what stands between a dream job and Choice D. Get your resume right, and you’ll be getting replies from every other company you apply to.

If your resume game is weak, though, you’ll end up sitting around for weeks, maybe even months, before you even get a single response.

So you’re probably wondering how you can write a resume that gets you an interview straight up.

Well, you’ve come to the right place!

In this guide, we’re going to teach you everything you need to know about how to make a resume, including:

• The 8 Essential Steps to Writing a Resume
• 11+ Exclusive Resume Tips to Up Your Resume Game
• 27+ Real-Life Resume Examples for Different Professions

….and more!

So, let’s dive right in.

How to Make a Resume (The Right Way!)

Before we go into detail about how you should make a resume, here’s a summary of the most important steps and tips to keep in mind:

• Choose a resume format carefully. In 99% of cases, we recommend the reverse-chronological format .
• Add the right contact details. Leave your headshot out and make sure to include your job title , a professional email address, and any relevant links. (E.g.: your LinkedIn profile , online portfolio, personal website, etc.).
• Write an impactful resume summary. Unless you’re an entry-level professional, always go for a resume summary. If you do it right, it’s your chance to get the hiring manager to go through the rest of your resume in detail.
• Pay attention to your work experience section. Take your work experience section from OK-ish to exceptional by tailoring it to the job ad, making your achievements quantifiable, and using action verbs and power words.
• Add the right skills for the job. Keep this section relevant by only including the hard and soft skills that are required for the position.
• Keep your education short and to the point. Your most recent and highest degree is more than enough for a strong education section. You only need to add more details here if you’re a recent graduate with barely any work experience.
• Leverage optional resume sections. Optional sections like languages, hobbies, certifications, independent projects, and others can set you apart from other candidates with similar skills and experience.
• Include a cover letter. That’s right, cover letters matter in 2024, and the best way to supplement your resume is by adding an equally well-crafted cover letter to your job application. To make the most of it, check out our detailed guide on how to write a cover letter .

To get the most out of our tips, you can head over to the resume builder and start building your resume on the go as you read this guide.

New to resume-making? Give our ‘7 Resume Tips’ video a watch before diving into the article!

#1. Pick the Right Resume Format

Before you start filling in the contents of your resume, you have to make sure it’s going to look good. 

After all, the first thing hiring managers notice is what your resume looks like, and then they start reading it. So, this is your best chance to make a great first impression.

Start by choosing the right resume format.

There are three types of resume formats out there:

• Reverse-chronological. This is by far the most popular resume format worldwide and, as such, it’s the best format for most job-seekers.
• Functional. This resume format focuses more on skills than work experience. It’s a good choice if you’re just getting started with your career and have little to no experience in the field.
• Combination. The combination resume format is a great choice for experienced job-seekers with a very diverse skill set. It’s useful if you’re applying for a role that requires expertise in several different fields and you want to show all that in your resume.

So, which one should you go for?

In 99% of cases, you want to stick to the reverse-chronological resume format . It’s the most popular format and what hiring managers expect to see. So, in the rest of this guide, we’re going to focus on teaching you how to make a reverse-chronological resume.

Fix Your Resume’s Layout

With formatting out of the way, let’s talk about your resume’s layout , which determines the overall look of your resume. 

Does it look organized or cluttered? Is it too short or too long? Is it boring and easy to ignore, or is it reader-friendly and attention-grabbing?

Here are some of the best practices you should apply:

• Stick to one page. You should only go for a two-page resume if you have decades of experience and you’re sure the extra space will add significant value. Hiring managers in big companies get hundreds of applications per job opening. They’re not going to spend their valuable time reading your life story!
• Add clear section headings. Pick a heading and use it for all the section headers so the hiring manager can easily navigate through your resume.
• Adjust the margins. Without the right amount of white space, your resume will end up looking overcrowded with information. Set your margins to one inch on all sides so your text fits just right on the page.
• Choose a professional font. We’d recommend sticking to a font that’s professional but not overused. For example, Ubuntu, Roboto, or Overpass. Avoid Times New Roman, and never use Comic Sans.
• Set the correct font size. As a rule of thumb, go for 11-12 pt for normal text and 14-16 pt for section titles.
• Use a PDF file. Always save your resume as a PDF file, unless the employer specifically requests otherwise. Word files are popular, but there’s a good chance they’ll mess up your resume’s formatting.

Another thing you need to consider in terms of your resume’s layout is whether you’re going for a traditional-looking resume template or something a bit more modern :

If you’re pursuing a career in a more traditional industry, like law , banking , or finance , you might want to stick to the first.

But if you’re applying to a tech company where imagination and innovation are valued, you can pick a more creative resume template .

Want to Save Time? Use a (Free) Resume Template

Anyone who’s ever tried creating a resume from scratch knows how boring the formatting can be.

Before you can even start filling in the contents, you need to tweak the margins, adjust font sizes, and make sure everything fits into one page while still looking good.

What if you could skip past all that and still create a compelling resume?

Try one of our free resume templates . They’re pre-formatted, so all you have to do is fill in the contents.

They’re also created in collaboration with recruiters from around the globe, ensuring that the templates are visually appealing and ATS-friendly!

See for yourself how one of our templates compares to a resume created in a standard text editor:

#2. Add Your Contact Information

Now that we’ve got all the formatting out of the way, let’s get into what your resume is all about— the information you put on it .

The first thing you want to do when filling out the contents of your resume is to add your contact information .

This section is pretty straightforward but crucial. Your contact details belong at the top of your resume in a designated resume header , so the hiring manager can easily find them.

Even if everything else about your resume is perfect, that all flops if you misspell your email address or have a typo in your phone number. If the hiring manager can’t contact you, it’s a missed opportunity.

So, double-check, and even triple-check your contact information section and make sure everything is factually correct and up-to-date.

Must-Have Information

• Full name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top of your resume.
• Email address. Stick to an address that’s professional and easy to spell, like a combination of your first and last name. (E.g.: [email protected])
• Phone number. Add a reliable number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
• Location. Add your city and state/country. If you plan to relocate for the job or want a remote position, specify it on your resume.

Optional Information

• Job title. Add your professional title underneath. Write it down word for word, whether it’s “Digital Marketing Specialist” or “Junior Data Scientist.” Just don’t make up job titles like “Marketing Wizzard” or “Data Manipulator.” They’re not quirky; they’re just unprofessional. 
• LinkedIn profile . We recommend that you include a link to your updated LinkedIn profile since over 77% of hiring managers use the platform when evaluating a candidate. 
• Relevant links. Include links to personal websites or any social media profiles that are relevant to your field. For example, a developer could include a Github profile, while a graphic designer could link their Behance or Driblle account, and so on.
• Date of birth. Unless this is specifically required in the job ad, the hiring manager doesn’t need to know how old you are. It’s not important for their decision-making, and at worst, it might lead to age-based discrimination.
• Unprofessional email address. Your quirky, old high school email address doesn’t belong on your resume. Instead of [email protected] , go for a [email protected] type of address.
• Headshot. (USA, UK or Ireland) Depending on the country where you’re applying, it might even be illegal to include a picture of yourself on your resume . While it’s the norm to include a picture in most of Europe and Asia, always check the regulations for each specific country or industry you’re applying to.

All clear? Good! Now, let’s look at what a great example of a resume's contact information section looks like:

#3. Write a Resume Headline (Summary or Objective)

It's no secret that recruiters spend an average of less than seven seconds on a resume .

When you receive hundreds, if not thousands, of applications daily, it's physically impossible to spend too much time on each.

So, what the hiring managers do to go through resumes more effectively is to skim through each resume and read it in depth only if it piques their interest.

This is where the resume headline comes in.

Placed right next to (or underneath) your contact information, this brief paragraph is the first thing the hiring manager is going to read on your resume.

Now, depending on how far along in your career you are, your resume headline can be either a resume summary or a resume objective.

So, how do you choose between a resume summary and a resume objective? Here’s all you need to know:

Resume Summary

A resume summary, as the name suggests, is a two to three-sentence summary of your career so far. If done right, it shows that you’re a qualified candidate at a glance and gets the hiring manager to give you a chance.

Here’s what your resume summary should include:

• Your job title and years of experience.
• A couple of your greatest professional achievements or core responsibilities.
• Your most relevant skills for the job.

Here’s an example of a well-written resume summary: 

Experienced Java Developer with 5 years of experience in building scalable and efficient applications. Contributed to a major project that enhanced application performance by 25%. Strong background in Spring Framework and microservices. Aiming to apply robust coding skills to develop innovative software solutions at XYZ Tech Solutions.

Unless you’re a recent graduate or amid a career change, we recommend you stick to a resume summary. Otherwise, a resume objective might be a better option for you.

Resume Objective

A resume objective is supposed to express your professional goals and aspirations, academic background, and any relevant skills you may have for the job.

It communicates your motivation for getting into a new field, so it’s the go-to headline for recent graduates and those going through a career change. As with a resume summary, a resume objective should be brief—around two to four sentences long.

So, here’s what it would look like if you’re a student:

Hard-working recent graduate with a B.A. in Graphic Design from New York State University seeking new opportunities. 3+ years of practical experience working with Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, creating illustrations and UX/UI design projects. Looking to grow as a designer and perfect my art at XYZ Design Studio.

Or, on the other hand, if you’re going through a career change, it might look more like this:

IT project manager with 5+ years of experience in software development. Managed a team of developers to create products for several industries, such as FinTech and HR tech. Looking to leverage my experience in managing outsourced products as a Product Owner at Company XYZ.

#4. Prioritize Your Work Experience

The most important part of your resume is your work experience.

This is where you get to sell yourself and show off your previous accomplishments and responsibilities.

If you manage to master this section, you’ll know most of what’s there to know about how to make a resume.

There are plenty of good practices for writing your work experience . But before we dive into all the nits and grits, let's start with the basics.

The standard format for each work experience entry is as follows:

• Job title/position. Your job title goes on top of each work experience entry. When the hiring manager looks at your resume, you want them to know, at a glance, that you have relevant work experience for the job.
• Company name/location/description. Mention the name of the employer and the general location, such as the city and state/country where you worked. In some cases, you may also want to briefly describe the company, like when the organization isn’t particularly well-known.
• Dates employed. Add the approximate timeframe of your employment at each company. You don’t need to give exact dates since the standard format for this is mm/yyyy.
• Achievements and responsibilities. This is the core of each work experience entry. Depending on your field, you want to list either your achievements or responsibilities. List them in bullet points instead of paragraphs, so they’ll be easier to read.

Here’s a real-life example:

Your work experience entries should always be listed in reverse chronological order , starting with your most recent job and working your way back into the past.

Now that you know how to list your experience, we’re going to show you how to write about it in a way that makes you stand out from the competition, starting with: 

Are you a student with no work experience? We’ve got you covered. Check out our guide to writing a resume with no experience here.

Focus on Achievements Whenever Possible

One of the most common resume mistakes is only listing responsibilities in your work experience section.

Here’s the thing—in most cases, the hiring manager knows exactly what your job responsibilities are.

For example, if you’re a sales manager, your responsibilities would be:

• Reach out to potential clients over the phone or email.
• Maintain relationships with existing company clients and upsell relevant products.
• Tracking and reporting on leads in CRM.

Coincidentally, this is also the same list of responsibilities for every sales manager out there. So, 90% of all other resumes probably mention the same thing.

To stand out from the competition, you want to focus on writing achievements in your resume instead. These can be how you helped your previous company grow, reach quarterly quotas, and so on.

Let’s compare how responsibilities hold up next to achievements for the same job:

• Exceeded sales team KPIs by 30%+ for 3 months straight.
• Generated over $24,000 in sales in 1 month.
• Generated leads through cold-calling
• Managed existing company clients

Keep in mind, though, that in some fields, there just aren’t that many achievements you can mention. Let’s say you’re a warehouse worker .

Your day-to-day responsibilities probably include:

• Loading, unloading, and setting up equipment daily.
• Packaging finished products and getting them ready for shipping.
• Assisting in opening and closing the warehouse.

In fields like this, it’s pretty hard to distinguish yourself through achievements, so it’s okay to stick to responsibilities instead. You can still make them shine by following the rest of our advice about listing your work experience.

Keep in mind, though, that in some fields, there aren’t that many achievements you can mention. Let’s say you work in a warehouse. Your day-to-day responsibilities probably involve:

• Loading, unloading and setting up equipment on a daily basis.
• Package finished product and get it ready for shipping.
• Assist in opening and closing the warehouse.

In such fields, it’s pretty hard to distinguish yourself, so it’s totally OK to stick to responsibilities instead.

Tailor Your Resume to the Job

Tailoring is what sets an amazing resume apart from an okay one.

Hiring managers don’t need to know about every single job you’ve ever worked at or every single skill that you have.

They only want to know about your jobs, experiences, or skills that are relevant to the role you’re applying for.

For example, if you’re applying for a job doing Google Ads, you don’t need to talk about your SEO internship from eight years ago.

By focusing your resume on whatever is important for the specific role, you’re a lot more likely to stand out and catch the hiring manager’s attention.

Let’s take a look at an example of a job ad:

As you can see, we’ve highlighted the most important requirements.

To tailor your resume accordingly, you just need to mention how you meet each of these requirements in your resume.

You can highlight your relevant achievements and qualifications in different parts of your resume, such as:

• In your resume summary, where you should recap your years of experience.
• Throughout your work experience section, where you should list achievements and responsibilities that reflect your social media marketing experience.
• In your education section, where you can let the hiring manager know you have the degree that they’re looking for.

Include the Right Amount of Work Experience

If you’ve got over a decade’s worth of work experience, you’re probably wondering whether all of it belongs on your resume. In most cases, you’d end up writing a novel if you listed everything you’ve ever done, and that’s not how long a resume should be .

If you’re new to the job market, on the other hand, you probably don’t have any experience, and you’re wondering what you could even add to this section.

So, here’s how much information your resume should include, depending on your level of experience:

• No experience. If you’re looking for your first job , you won’t have any work experience to fill this section with. So, you can either keep it empty and focus on all the other sections or fill it up with any experience gained in student organizations, extracurricular activities, volunteering, and other projects.
• Entry-level. List all your work experience so far. While some of it won’t be relevant, it can still show the hiring manager that you do have some actual work experience.
• Mid-level. Only mention relevant work experience to the position you’re applying for. There’s no need to waste space on jobs that aren’t related to what you’re after.
• Senior-level. List up to 15 years of relevant work experience, tops. If your most recent experience is as a marketing executive , the hiring manager doesn’t care how you started your career as a junior marketing specialist 23 years ago.

Consider Applicant Tracking System (ATS) Software

Did you know that over 70% of resumes don’t even make it to the hiring manager ?

Most companies these days use ATS to evaluate hundreds of resumes instantaneously and automatically filter out the ones that don’t meet their criteria.

For example, if a resume doesn’t mention a specific skill or isn’t formatted correctly, the ATS will automatically reject it.

Fortunately, there are some easy ways to make an ATS-friendly resume .

Here are a couple of tips to help you get past those pesky robots:

• Stick to one page. Sometimes employers set a limit on how long a resume should be. This means that if your resume is longer than one page, it might get automatically disqualified.
• Incorporate keywords. Tailoring your resume to the job helps a ton with beating the ATS. Just carefully read the job description to find hints for what the ATS will be looking for. Then, whenever you find keywords related to your responsibilities and achievements, make sure to include them in your work experience section.
• Use an active voice. Passive voice is too vague and unclear, so make sure to use active voice as much as possible when describing your previous jobs. (E.g.: “Managed a team of ten people,” instead of “ A team of ten people was managed by me.” )
• Leverage powerful action words. Instead of starting each of your sentences with “was responsible for," make your work experience impactful by using words that can grab attention. Saying that you “spearheaded” or “facilitated” something sounds a lot more impressive than “helped.”

Want to make sure your resume formatting passes the ATS test? Choose one of our tried and tested ATS-friendly resume templates , and you’ll be good to go! 

#5. List Your Education

The next section on your resume is dedicated to your academic qualifications. Let’s start with the basics!

Here’s how you should format the education section on your resume :

• Program Name. Your major and degree type should be listed. (E.g.: “B.A. in Business Administration” )
• University Name. Add the name of the institution. (E.g.: “New York State University” )
• Dates Attended. Use a mm/yyyy format for the dates you attended. (E.g.: “08/2008 - 06/2012” )
• Location. If your university is less well-known, you can also add the location. (E.g.: “Stockholm, Sweden” )
• GPA. Use the appropriate grading system for the country you’re applying to work in. (E.g.: In the USA, it would be “3.9 GPA” )
• Honors. Add any honors and distinctions you’ve been given. (E.g.: Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, Summa Cum Laude )
• Achievements. You can mention interesting papers you’ve written, projects you’ve done, or relevant coursework you’ve excelled in.
• Minor. “Minor in Psychology”

Pretty simple, right? Now let’s see what an education section looks like in practice:

This example includes all the necessary information, plus an eye-catching award and relevant classes this candidate has taken.

Resume Education Tips

Now that you know how to list your education on your resume, let’s take this section to the next level.

Just follow these expert tips:

• If you’re making a resume as a student and don’t have any work experience yet, you can list your education section at the beginning of the page instead of work experience.
• You can add your expected graduation date if you’re still pursuing your degree.
• If you already have relevant work experience, just keep this section short and sweet. Recent graduates can expand on their education more and add optional information like projects, classes, academic achievements, etc.
• Always list your degrees in reverse chronological order, starting with your highest degree on top. Your highest and most recent degree is usually enough, so if you have a Master’s degree that’s relevant to the job, there’s no need to mention your earlier degrees.
• Don’t add your high school degree to your resume if you already have a university degree. It doesn’t have as much weight, and you can use the space for something else.
• Only mention your GPA if you had an impressive academic career. Anything below a 3.5 GPA doesn’t need to be on your resume.

Are you in the process of applying for college? Check out our guide to writing a college application resume to wow that admissions officer!

#6. Emphasize Your Know-How in the Skills Section

After your work experience, your skills are the first thing the hiring manager is going to look for. In fact, together, work experience and skills make up 90% of the hiring decision .

So, this is the place where you want to mention all the know-how that makes you the perfect candidate for the job.

There are two types of skills you can include when writing your resume:

• Hard Skills. These are measurable abilities. What you can list here can be anything from coding in Python to knowing how to cook Thai cuisine.
• Soft Skills. Also known as personal skills, these are a mix of communication skills , personal traits, career attributes, and more. They can include leadership, critical thinking, and time management , just to name a few.

Your resume should always cover both hard skills and soft skills . Here’s an example in action:

Now, let’s discuss how you should list your most important skills on your resume.

There are a few essential steps you need to follow:

Always List Hard and Soft Skills Separately

Your resume should be easy and neat to navigate. The hiring manager shouldn’t have to waste time looking for a specific skill because you didn’t separate it into the appropriate subsection.

So, just create separate categories for your hard and soft skills.

Depending on your field, you could customize the name of your “hard skills” subsection to something like “technical skills," “marketing skills," or something else related to your field.

Let’s look at an example of what skills look like on a project manager’s resume :

Methodologies & Tools

• Agile Methodology
• SCRUM Framework
• Waterfall Project Management
• Microsoft Project
• Critical Path Method (CPM)
• Earned Value Management (EVM)
• Risk Management

Soft Skills

• Team Management
• Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation

Tailor Your Skills to the Job

You might have some awesome skills, but the hiring manager only needs to know about the ones that are relevant to the job.

For example, if you’re applying for a job as an accountant, your gourmet chef skills shouldn’t be on your resume.

Look at the job ad and list at least two to three essential skills you have that are required for the role. Remember—there’s no need to list every skill you have here; just keep it relevant.

Qualifications:

• Bachelor’s degree or higher in Graphic Design or a related field.
• Tech-savvy, with some background in CMS systems such as WordPress.
• Thrives in a stressful environment and juggles multiple tasks and deadlines.
• Strong organizational and time management skills.
• Excellent communication skills.
• Self-reliant, with the ability to manage their own work.
• A can-do attitude and an outside-the-box thinker.
• Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, Keynote, and Pages.
• Basic understanding of Office software such as Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.

So, the must-have hard skills here are Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, Keynote, and Pages. Other good computer skills to have are WordPress or similar CMS systems.

While you can also mention Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, it’s pretty much assumed that you know how to use them since they’re required for most office jobs.

List Hard Skills with Experience Levels

For each hard skill you list on your resume, you should also mention your proficiency level. This tells employers what they can expect from you and how much training you might need.

• Beginner. You have some experience with the skill, whether it’s from some entry-level practice or classroom education.
• Intermediate. You’ve used the skill in a work environment with good understanding.
• Advanced. You’re the go-to person for this skill in your office. You can coach other employees, and you understand the skill at a high level.
• Expert. You’ve applied this skill to more than a handful of different projects and organizations. You’re the go-to person for advice about the skill, not just in your office but even amongst some of the best professionals in your field.

Just make sure to never lie about your actual skill level. Even if you get the job, once you need those skills you exaggerated, it will be pretty awkward for both you and your employer.

Include Transferable Skills

These are the types of skills that are useful for almost any job out there.

Transferable skills can be both soft skills (e.g.: teamwork, creativity, problem-solving skills, and others) and hard skills (MS Office Suite, HTML, writing, etc.)

Whatever job you’re applying to, chances are you have transferable skills from your experience that can come in handy one way or another. So, feel free to include them, even if they’re not specifically required for the position.

Not sure which skills to mention on your resume for your specific field? Check out our list of 101+ essential skills for inspiration!

#7. Leverage Optional Resume Sections

The sections we’ve covered so far are must-haves for any resume. They’re the bread-and-butter for any job application, and if you get them right, you’ll land any job you apply to.

But if you have some leftover space, there are a few optional sections you can choose from to give your resume a boost!

Are you bi-lingual? Or even better  – multi-lingual? You should always mention that on your resume!

Even if the position doesn’t require you to know a specific language, it can still come in handy at some point. At the end of the day, it’s always better to know more languages than less.

To list languages in your resume , just write them down and assign them the appropriate level:

• Intermediate

You can also use the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL) or the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) proficiency scales.

As a given, you should never lie about your language skills. You never know—your interviewer might turn out to be fluent in the language or even be a native speaker!

Hobbies and Interests

If you want to spice up your resume, hobbies and interests could be just what you need.

While this section isn’t a game-changer, it can help the hiring manager see who you are as an individual.

For example, if you listed “teamwork” as one of your skills, hobbies like team sports can back up your claim.

And who knows? Maybe you and your interviewer have some hobbies or interests in common!

Volunteering Experience

If you’re the type of person who devotes their free time to helping others while expecting nothing in return, chances are that you’re the type of employee who’s in it for more than just the money. 

Seeing volunteer experience on your resume tells hiring managers that you’re a loyal employee who’s after something meaningful.

Several studies show that listing your volunteer experience can boost your chances of getting hired, especially if you have little to no work experience.

Certifications

Hiring managers love candidates who invest in themselves, and that’s exactly what they see when you list certifications on your resume .

If you value continuous learning and strive to expand your skill set, that’s always a plus.

Certifications can also show employers how much expertise you have.

For example, if you’re a Microsoft Cloud Engineer and you specialize in Microsoft Technologies, you should definitely include all essential certifications on your resume, such as the Azure Solutions Architect Expert one.

Awards and Recognitions

There’s no harm in showing off a little on your resume. After all, you want to be a candidate that shines above the rest.

So, if you’ve received any awards or recognitions that make you stand out in your field, make sure to add them.

For example, if you’ve been recognized for your contributions to data science or received a hard-to-come-by scholarship , mention it in your resume. Just keep your entries here relevant to the field you’re applying to.

Publications

Whether you’re a freelance writer or a distinguished academic, publications are always impressive.

If you have any published works (online or in an academic journal), you can add them to your resume. Just make sure to include a link so the hiring manager knows where to check your work!

Are you looking for a career in academia? Check out our guide to writing the perfect academic CV to get started!

Working on side projects can show off your passion for your field. Whether they’re university class projects or part-time entrepreneurial endeavors, they’re relevant.

For example, if you worked on a mock software product as part of a university competition, it shows you went through every step of product creation, from ideation to creating a marketing strategy.

This project also shows off your organizational skills , and if you mention it in your resume, you stand a better chance of landing the job you had your sights set on.

But projects can also be personal, not academic. For example, you might manage an Etsy store where you sell hand-made arts and crafts to customers online. This is a great opportunity to highlight your creativity, management, and customer service skills .

Overall, hiring managers love employees who do cool work in their free time, so projects are always a great section to add to your resume.

Looking to kickstart your career? Check out our guide on how to get an internship for useful tips and real-life examples!

Extracurricular Activities

Every college freshman knows that extracurricular experience can make a difference in their application.

Especially if you don’t have a lot of experience outside of school, extracurricular activities are a great way to show potential employers your skills and give them insight into you as a person. Different clubs and after-school projects can help you gain real-life skills and considerably increase your chances of landing your first job after college.

For example, joining a student government organization can hone your leadership skills and teach you how to work as part of a team.

For example, if you’re part of a student government or public speaking club, these activities can help you hone your leadership and presentation skills.

11+ Expert Resume Tips

You’ve got the gist of how to make a resume. Now, it’s time to make it really stand out from the crowd!

Follow these exclusive resume tips to take your resume game to the next level:

• Match the professional title underneath your name to the job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
• Mention any promotions from your previous jobs. Use the work experience entries for them to focus on the achievements that helped you earn them.
• Describe your achievements using Laszlo Bock’s formula : accomplished X as measured by Y by doing Z . This way, your work experience can go the extra mile and show the hiring manager what you can bring to the table.
• Always list your achievements and responsibilities in concise bullet points. This makes your resume more reader-friendly, and it’s more likely that the hiring manager will see your impressive achievements at a glance.
• Don’t use personal pronouns like “I” or “me,” and don’t refer to yourself by name. Stick to a slightly altered third person, like “managed data integrity at XYZ Inc.” instead of “he managed data integrity at XYZ Inc.”
• Name your resume sections correctly, or it might get rejected by the ATS. Swapping out quirky names like “career history” or “expertise” for “work experience” and "skills" makes it easier for the hiring manager to find what they’re looking for, too.
• Prioritize important keywords instead of adding all of them. Make sure the relevant skills, qualifications, and experiences you add all make sense in context, too. Your goal is to get past the ATS and impress the hiring manager.
• Focus on transferable skills if you don’t have a lot of relevant work experience. Any extracurricular activities or personal projects can help you stand out here.
• Add a strategic pop of color to headings, bullet points, or key elements you want to highlight. It can help your resume stand out, but don’t overdo it—you want the information to be more impressive than the color palette.
• Don’t include the line “references available upon request.” Hiring managers already know they can request a list of references from you, so there’s no need to waste valuable space on it.
• Make sure your resume is optimized for mobile viewing. Most hiring managers use their mobile phones as often as desktop computers, so save your resume to a PDF file and make sure your formatting stays intact across any device.
• Rename the resume file you plan to send so it includes your name and the name of the position you’re applying for. It’s a small detail that can turn into a crucial mistake if you forget it.
• Read your resume out loud when you’re done. This is a great way to catch awkward phrases or spelling mistakes you might have missed otherwise.
• Use a tool like DocSend to track your resume. You’ll get a notification any time someone opens your resume, and you can see how long they spend reading it.

FREE Resume Checklist

Are you already done with your resume? Let’s see how it holds up!

Go through our checklist for perfecting your resume and see where you stand!

If you missed some points, just go through your resume one more time and perfect it.

And if you ☑’d everything—congrats! You’ve learned all there is to know about writing a resume, and you’re good to go with your job search.

Need to write a CV instead of a resume? Check out our step-by-step guide on how to write a CV with dozens of examples!

9 Resume Templates for Different Industries

Looking to create an effective resume without dealing with the formatting hassle? Just choose one of the templates below.

#1. Traditional Resume Template

Good for traditional industries like finance, banking, law, and manufacturing.

#2. Modern Resume Template

Good for both contemporary and forward-looking industries, including entrepreneurship, medical technology, and engineering.

#3. Creative Resume Template

Good for creative industries, including entertainment, design, and architecture. 

#4. Minimalistic Resume Template

Good for experienced professionals in basically any industry who want to let their achievements do the talking. 

#5. IT Resume Template

Good for any IT-related profession like software development, cyber security, and DevOps engineering.

#6. Tech Resume Template

Good for the tech industry and everything it encompasses.

#7. College Resume Template

Good for college students and recent graduates alike.

#8. General Resume Template

Good for multiple industries, including HR, education, and customer service.

#9. Executive Resume Template

Good for senior professionals across different industries, including hospitality, marketing, and logistics.

17+ Resumes for Different Jobs

Knowing how to write a resume is one thing, but making a resume that stands out is something entirely different. Without inspiration, even top career experts might stumble on a roadblock or two.

Check out the following effective resume examples for specific jobs to get a better sense of what a good resume looks like:

#1. Nurse Practitioner Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a nurse resume here.

#2. Data Scientist Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a data scientist resume here.

#3. Business Analyst Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business analyst resume here.

#4. Digital Marketing Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a digital marketing resume here.

#5. Software Engineer Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a software engineer resume here.

#6. Construction Project Manager Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a construction project manager resume here.

#7. Customer Service Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a customer service resume here.

#8. High School Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a high school resume here.

#9. Student Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a student resume here.

#10. Server Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a server resume here.

#11. Actor Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing an actor resume here.

#12. Web Developer Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a web developer resume here.

#13. Engineering Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineering resume here.

#14. Computer Science Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a computer science resume here.

#15. Architect Resume Example 

Check out our full guide to writing a data analyst resume here.

#17. Remote Job Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a remote job resume here.

#18. Sales Associate Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a sales associate resume here.

#19. Receptionist Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist resume here.

Want to see more examples? Check out our compilation of 80+ resume examples for different fields .

• Administrative Assistant Resume
• Bartender Resume
• DevOps Engineer Resume
• Executive Assistant Resume
• Flight Attendant Resume
• Graphic Designer Resume
• Paralegal Resume
• Pharmacist Resume
• Recruiter Resume
• Supervisor Resume

Next Steps After Your Resume

Now that we’ve covered everything you need to know about how to make a resume, it’s time to talk about the rest of your job application.

After all, your resume is only the first step in your job search. To land the job you deserve, you also need to write a captivating cover letter and ace that upcoming interview. Here’s how:

#1. How to Write a Convincing Cover Letter

The companion piece to every resume is the cover letter.

Most job-seekers flinch when they hear that they have to write a cover letter. What do you even mention in a cover letter, anyway? If you were good at writing cover letters, you’d be applying for a job as a writer !

In reality, though, writing a cover letter is very simple once you know its purpose.

Think of your cover letter as a direct message to the hiring manager. It’s your chance to briefly explain why you’re such an awesome fit for the position. And with a few cover letter tips to point you in the right direction, you’ll write the perfect cover letter for your job application.

Just follow this structure:

• Add the contact details. Include the same contact information as on your resume, plus additional contact details for the hiring manager, including their name, job title, the company’s name, and location.
• Introduce yourself. Start your cover letter by mentioning who you are, what your work experience is, and why you’re interested in the position. Mention a standout achievement or two, relevant skills, and what you’d like to do for the company you’re applying for.
• Explain why you’d excel at the job. Find the requirements in the job ad that you meet, and elaborate on how you fulfill the most important ones. Research the company so you know what you like about it, and mention it in your cover letter. Make sure to convey your enthusiasm for the job and confidence that you’ll be a great fit for their team.
• Wrap it up politely. Conclude your cover letter by recapping your key selling points and thanking the hiring manager for their time. Then add a call to action, such as “Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided phone number so that we can discuss my application in greater detail.” Then, add a closing line and follow it with your full name.

Sounds easy, right? Here’s a real-life example to drive the point home:

Do you need more help perfecting your cover letter? Learn what the most common cover letter mistakes are and check out cover letter examples for all professions here.

#2. How to Ace Your Next Interview

Once you’ve perfected both your resume and cover letter, there’s only one thing left.

It’s time for the final step—the dreaded job interview.

Whether you’re an extrovert or an introvert, you probably hate the interviewing process. No matter how experienced you are, it can be nerve-wracking. Sitting there while someone’s prodding into your past experiences and judging you isn’t fun.

But did you know that most interviewers ask the same questions?

That’s right—all you have to do is learn how to answer some of the most common interview questions, and you’ll be an interview away from landing your dream job!

Just check out our complete guide to the 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers and learn how to ace your next interview.

FAQs on How to Make a Resume

Do you still have some questions about making a resume? Check out the answers to the most frequently asked questions below!

#1. What does a good resume look like in 2024?

For your resume to look good in 2024, make sure it’s organized and clean and isn’t longer than one page.

Be sure to include information that adds value to your application—leave out the focus on your relevant work experience and skills that you can back up, and list as many achievements as possible. 

If you’re using a resume template, choose one based on your industry. Conservative industries like law, banking, and business require more traditional resume templates. But if you’re going for an industry like design, architecture, or marketing, you can go for a creative resume template . 

Remote work is also big in 2024, so if that’s what you’re after, tailor your resume to match the job you want.

#2. How do you make a resume in Word?

The best way to create a resume in Word is to use a pre-designed Microsoft Word template. To access them, you should: 

• Open MS Word
• Click “file” from the menu bar 
• Select “new”
• Type “resume templates” in the search bar 

That said, Word resume templates are generic, hard to personalize, and overall not very stylish.

Want a resume that looks good and is extremely easy to make? Check out resume templates to get started!

#3. How do I write a resume for my first job?

If you’re writing your first-ever resume for an entry-level position, the hiring manager won’t expect you to have any work experience.

However, you can make up for your lack of experience with your skills and academic achievements.

For example, you can take advantage of extracurricular activities, internships, volunteering experiences, and other non-professional experiences. You can use them to highlight the skills you’ve gained and what you’ve achieved so far.

So, your first job resume should have a resume objective, emphasize your education, and replace your work experience with any internships, volunteering, independent projects, or other experiences.

#4. How to make a resume on Google Docs?

You can make a resume on Google Docs by choosing one of their templates and filling it in on the go.

All you have to do is go to your Google Drive’s template gallery, choose your preferred template, fill in your information, and your Google Docs resume is ready to go! 

That said, Google Docs templates aren’t the most user-friendly choice. You don’t have much flexibility with the layout and formatting isn’t that easy. For example, you tweak a section to the slightest, and the whole resume becomes a mess.

If you want an easier option, check out our resume builder !

#5. What kind of resume do employers prefer?

Typically, employers prefer one-page-long resumes that follow the reverse chronological format. 

Hiring managers receive hundreds of resumes every day, so they don't have the time to read three-page resumes. Try one of our one-page resume templates so you don’t go over the recommended resume length.

Meanwhile, the reverse-chronological format is the most popular because it draws attention to your most recent jobs and professional achievements, which is the #1 most important thing hiring managers look at when evaluating a resume.

#6. How many jobs should you put on your resume? 

You should only include relevant job positions on your resume.

This means that your work experience section should be tailored to the job you are applying for. If you’ve worked five different jobs and they can all add value to your current application, then you should include all five. 

If, on the other hand, you’re applying for, say, a customer service position and some of your past jobs don’t have anything to do with customer service, you should skip them.

#7. Should I put my address on my resume? 

You can put your location (city, state, or country) on your resume, but you don’t need to put your entire physical address.

Putting a physical address on a resume was the norm back when companies would contact you via mail. In today’s world, everyone communicates via email, which is why adding a correct and professional email address to your contact information section is far more important than putting your physical address. 

So, just include your location or-–if you’re a remote worker—specify you prefer to work remotely by writing “working remotely from [location].”

#8. What information should I leave out of my resume?

As a general rule, you shouldn’t include your birthday or your headshot on your resume. This norm varies from country to country but it applies to the USA, Canada, and UK.

If you have plenty of achievements to list under your work experience, then you can leave your basic work responsibilities out of your resume. 

In your education section, you should only include your highest and most recent degree. So, if you hold a Ph.D., you can list that and your Master’s degree and leave your Bachelor’s degree and high school diploma out.

Finally, leave out any skills that aren’t relevant to the job you’re applying for.

#9. Is a resume a CV?

Depending on where you are, a CV (Curriculum Vitae) and a resume might be completely different things.

In most of the world, though, including Europe and Asia, they are used interchangeably for the same document. Both CVs and resumes are one to two pages long, and list skills and experiences relevant to the position you’re applying for.

Sometimes more detailed resumes that go over one page are referred to as CVs. These are typically only used by senior professionals, executives, CEOs, etc.

In the USA, however, a CV is a completely different document. Typically, CVs are detailed and comprehensive documents that highlight your entire academic and professional history. They’re often used for academic, scientific, or research positions, which is why this type of CV can also be referred to as an academic CV.

You can create your CV using one of our CV templates !

#10. Should I write my own resume?

Yes, you should always write your own resume.

Your resume is your opportunity to show the hiring manager your communication, writing, and presentation skills . Employers also evaluate you based on how effectively you can convey information about yourself, and there’s no one that can represent you better than yourself.

Writing your own resume lets you introduce yourself authentically. You have the best understanding of your skills and experiences, and you can personalize them to make your resume stand out.

And, as a bonus, the experience of writing your resume yourself can be reflective and insightful, so it might help you understand your professional journey and career goals better.

#11. Can a resume be two pages?

Generally, we strongly recommend that your resume stick to one page.

Hiring managers go through hundreds of resumes every day, and keeping your resume to one page increases the odds that they’ll see your qualifications faster.

In some cases, like when you have a lot of relevant experience, your resume can go over two pages. But this exception is reserved for senior professionals with over a decade of relevant experience and tons of skills and achievements that simply can’t fit on one page.

#12. Is a simple resume okay?

Absolutely, a simple resume is often more than okay—it's preferable.

Before your resume even gets to the hiring manager, a complicated layout could get it rejected by the applicant tracking system (ATS). A simple resume template can help get your application straight to the hiring manager.

A clean layout can also make sure that your resume is easily readable and looks professional. This can focus the hiring manager's attention on your work experience and skills without excessive clutter or flashy colors to distract them.

Key Takeaways

And that’s a wrap!

If you’ve followed all of our advice until now, congrats! You’re probably an expert on how to make a resume.

To recap, let’s go through some of the most important lessons we’ve learned so far...

• Use the right resume builder to make the process as smooth as possible. You don’t want to mess around with formatting for hours before even starting to work on your resume!
• Focus on your achievements over responsibilities. This can help you stand out from all the other applicants, especially if you back your claims up with data.
• Include all the must-have sections, like the resume summary, work experience, education, and skills. Then leverage optional sections if you have leftover space.
• Tailor your resume for the job you’re applying for. Everything listed on your resume should be relevant to the specific job you’re applying for, and you should write a new resume for every new job application.
• Take the time to perfect your cover letter. It’s just as important as your resume, so make sure you pay as much attention to it!

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• Resume and Cover Letter
• How to Make a Resume:...

How to Make a Resume: Beginner's Writing Guide with Examples

30 min read · Updated on March 22, 2024

Your dream job is one resume away!

Your resume is arguably the most important financial document you'll ever own. And before you think, “Yeah – right” let's consider for a moment. Without a resume, you don't get the job, so you can't pay bills, support a family, go to the big game, have that weekend trip, or plan for retirement. Your resume is the doorway to your future, so let's make sure it's perfect. 

Part of making it perfect is remembering that it's a targeted career marketing document – not a chronicle of your life. So, how do you write a resume? In this beginner's writing guide, we'll show you how to make a resume and provide examples of what each section should look like. 

Grab a cup of coffee and strap in, because you're about to learn everything you need to know about how to make a new resume!

Table of contents:

The purpose of a resume

Avoid rejection by the ATS

What is your career target?

Build your personal brand, what should your resume look like, how to make a resume – the layout.

How long does it take to put together a resume?

A major resume no-no: typos

How to make your resume more professional

Theory in practice – resume examples

The most basic purpose of a resume is to sell your skills , achievements , and qualifications to prospective employers. This one document can financially make or break you. Let's take a quick look at what being unemployed costs you per day (assuming a five-day workweek):

If you make $40,000 per year, you lose about $155 every day that you're out of work

If you make $50,000 per year, you lose about $190 every day that you're out of work

If you make $75,000 per year, you lose about $288 every day that you're out of work

If you make $100,000 per year, you lose about $385 every day that you're out of work

Clearly, finding out how to make a resume for a job is critical so that you can properly sell your skills, qualifications, experiences, and achievements to prospective employers. 

The job market is tough and highly competitive; you have to stand out in a sea of qualified candidates by creating a compelling narrative that tells a story of value, keeping in mind that your resume is supposed to do a few things for you:

Introduce you to a new company

Underscore how your experiences and education are relevant

Showcase how your skills and competencies will benefit the new company's team

Win interviews

Avoid rejection by the ATS 

What do you know about applicant tracking systems? Job seeking can be compared to throwing your resume into a black hole. You can go through 100 listings on any job search website and complete the online application with zero results. 

Ever had that happen? It's okay, it happens to everyone at some point or another! 

The problem is that you're probably not putting the correct keywords into your resume. When you hit “Submit” on an online application, it isn't magically emailed to the hiring manager. 

Oh, no! 

It goes through a computer system that scans your resume for specific keywords that can be found in the job description posted by the company. And, just so you know, approximately 90% of companies use ATS scans , including everything from mom-and-pop shops to Fortune 500 companies. 

The companies use these programs because they just don't have time for a human to go through all the resumes they receive. Depending on the job opening, a company can get between  250 and 500 applicants . Can you imagine being the person who has to sift through all those resumes? 

Here is where the ATS steps in. It's designed to weed through candidates to narrow the applicant pool, so that the human hiring manager has a more reasonable resume load to go through. It ranks the remaining candidates in order based on how much of a match they are for the position that's open. 

Being overlooked by the ATS is one of the number one reasons job seekers get ghosted by companies.

Once your resume makes it through the ATS and gets into the hands of a hiring manager, don't think they're going to sit down and read each one. Who has that kind of time? You should expect that the first round of resume sorting will consist of them flipping through the stack to pick the ones that stand out within about 6 seconds of glancing at them. 

PRO TIP: Put your resume on a table, stand up, and look at it from a little distance. Is it eye-catching? Can you tell the position you're seeking just by glancing at it? Set a timer if you have to, but no more than 10 seconds.

Speaking of eye-catching, don't make the same mistake as a lot of your rival job seekers by being too generic with your resume. It's easy to fall into the trap of thinking that being non-specific will open doors to more opportunities. The problem is that the hiring manager won't be able to tell exactly where you'll fit within their organization. 

The first step in winning an interview is being sure that your resume actually makes it into the hands of a human being at the company you apply to. Start by defining what you want to do.

So the first, and most important, step in crafting the perfect resume is to narrow down your target career path. The more specific you are with this first step, the more response you'll receive from hiring managers because they'll be able to tell exactly how you fit within their organization. There are four areas to focus on as you begin to chart your career path:

Industry: Do you want to work in private sector, nonprofit, government, or public roles?

Geography: This one is more in-depth than choosing rural vs urban. It also includes whether you want to work in a dynamic or static environment.

Company size: You may not think it, but having an idea about whether you want to work in a small company or one with thousands of employees is important. 

Role: Saving the best for last, you have to know what position you want.

On the surface, it may seem like these things are only important for the job search aspect of landing a new position, but you have to know what voice to write your resume in, too. Part of that is knowing your audience. When you understand your audience, you can build a personal brand that resonates with what they're looking for in a new staff member.

Now that you've gotten your target career path nailed down, the next step is to brand you. Think of yourself as a product and your resume is the packaging. Companies spend a lot of time on their branding and packaging - you have to do the same thing.

The best place to start is with a  career assessment . Taking one of these tests can help you to identify your strengths, what sets you apart from others, and key themes of your professional identity. Just like Nike and Coca-Cola have timeless taglines and catchphrases that succinctly define what they have to offer to consumers, your personal brand has to tell a concise, yet compelling, story. This is where your resume comes in.

Your resume isn't just a piece of paper you give to a hiring manager or upload to a website that says, “I'm interested in this job.” Your resume is a personal marketing tool. You shape that tool with words that describe your experiences and achievements, to impress and grab the attention of the hiring manager. 

Unlike Nike's “Just Do It” phrase, your personal brand isn't something you build and forget. It is fluid and should be revisited and refined as you gain new skills, experiences, and achievements. Weave the elements of your brand into every section of your resume.

There is a common misconception that entry-level resumes look different than executive resumes. The reality is that the only difference is how much content is available to write about. 

Obviously, someone who has little to no experience will have a  short resume  – generally one page. 

When you start to get up to 10 years of experience, then you've earned the second page, so go ahead and use it. 

It's not incremental though

Just because you have 20 years of experience doesn't mean you can have a three-page resume. As you work through how to make a resume, remember that a three-page resume should be avoided, unless you have a lot of career extras like publications, research, patents, publications, or public speaking engagements to talk about. 

Other than the number of pages, your resume should use the same format and layout no matter if you're applying to a job as someone fresh out of college or seeking to be the CEO of a company. 

Chronological resume 

The  reverse-chronological  is the most popular, traditional, and well-known resume format. Its focus is placed on achievements from your career history and is defined by listing your work history starting with your current or most recent job and working backward 10-15 years. 

Employers like this type of resume because it tells them what, when, and where you worked. It's best to use this if your work history is steady and shows growth and development. If you're looking to make a career change, have had frequent job changes, or if you're seeking your first job, this may not be the best format to use.

Pro Tip: You could also get lost in the ATS if your  resume is over-designed . Many resume writers will tell you that you need to stand out in the sea of sameness by adding some personality to your resume through design. While that's true, you need to avoid heavily formatted resumes which are often rejected by computer scanners as being illegible.

Functional resume 

This resume type focuses more on skills and experiences rather than on your work history. It's more of a “what you know and how you apply that knowledge” than a simple list of where you got the knowledge. It plays down gaps in work history and makes frequent job changes less noticeable. If it isn't done properly, though, it can be confusing for the hiring manager to read and understand. There's also a bit of a stigma behind it, because employers know that job seekers use this style to downplay job-hopping. So, the first thing they do when they get a functional resume is check employment dates. If you can avoid using this style, it's best to do so.

Combination resume 

There is another resume format that focuses on skills first and then experience last. It's the combination resume, which is sometimes called a hybrid resume. This is the most complex resume type and the best resume for mid-career professionals who are transitioning into another career or for people who have special skills and a strong track record of accomplishments. These types of resumes do take a long time to read and some hiring managers won't take the time unless they're looking to fill a hard-to-fill position.

Curriculum Vitae

Curriculum Vitae (CV) is Latin and means “course of life.” It's a little different from a resume, but some positions require a CV over a resume. The first thing you would notice is that a CV is significantly longer than a resume.  A resume is a self-branding document meant to portray your experience and achievements in a concise and easy-to-read format. A CV goes much further into the depth of your education and accomplishments (think publications, awards, and honors) and even has a section for you to include "Areas of Interest."

The best way to describe a CV is that it's a career biography. The biggest significant difference is that a CV is arranged chronologically in a way that gives a complete overview of your full working career. It also doesn't change based on the career or position for which you're applying.

Layout 

To make things easier for the hiring manager to digest the content of your resume, it should be laid out in a specific way to ensure that the right information is in the right place. 

Hiring managers don't  READ  resumes. They skim through until they find something that piques their interest and then they stop to read

Contact information

Title 

Professional summary , core competencies, experience , education and credentials , awards, certificates, and volunteer work .

Since the reverse-chronological resume is the one that the majority of people will use to apply for jobs, and because it's the format that hiring managers want to see, we'll focus this article on showing you how to make a resume using that style. 

Current contact information 

Location | Phone | Email | LinkedIn | Portfolio (if applicable)

You can be creative and use bold font in your  contact information  and even put a border under it to separate it from the body of your resume. 

• Name: Be sure to list your name the same across all professional documents (e.g., resume, cover letter, thank you note, LinkedIn profile). Don't get hung up with whether to use your legal name (i.e. the name on your birth certificate or driver's license). Write your name in the manner you want people to address you. Also, if you use any abbreviated credentials after your name (e.g. Jane Smith, MD), remember to include them on all professional documents.  You can also include any shortened versions of your name in quotations (e.g. Christopher "Chris" Smith). Just make sure to list it the same way everywhere you put your name.
• Address: It is no longer customary to include your full address on your resume. There have been instances of discrimination against job seekers based on their address. As far as your address is concerned, all you need is the City, State, and Zip Code. A lot of people leave off the Zip Code; however, hiring managers can query the ATS for all resumes within a radius of a Zip Code. If you exclude the Zip Code or put something like, "Greater New York Metro Area," your resume won't be included in the query.
• Phone and email: Put the telephone number and email address where you can easily be reached. Also, be sure that your email address is professional. Using something like [email protected] just won't cut it. The best idea is to use some form of your name. If you're paranoid about having your name in your email address, then you can use some form of the type of position you seek, like [email protected].
• LinkedIn URL: You don't have to spell out the entire URL on the contact line. You can put the words “LinkedIn URL” and hyperlink those words. Before you include your LinkedIn URL, be sure that your LinkedIn profile is optimized for the career you want - because you can bet if they have access to it, the hiring manager will look at it. 
• Portfolio: If you're applying for a position like Graphic Designer or Software Designer, you may have a portfolio of work that you want to make available to someone reviewing your application for employment. Include a hyperlink to the portfolio in your contact information. 
• Headshot / photo: There is no reason to include a  headshot on your resume . Actually, it's seen as taboo and could be the thing that gets your resume rejected, because the hiring manager might assume you think you can get the job based on your looks. However, there are some exceptions, like if you're applying to be a model or actor. 

Do you want a hiring manager to be able to tell immediately what type of candidate you are? Put a title at the top of your resume. Center the text on the line, put it in bold font, and put a blank space above and below. The white space and the small amount of words will help it to jump off the page and immediately be noticed. It will also be the first step in helping you stand out in the sea of sameness.

Also, be sure the title on your resume mirrors the title on the job description that you're applying to, but add a bit of panache to it so that it's not too boring. For example, instead of writing “Financial Services Associate,” write “Client-Centric Financial Services Associate Dedicated to Customer Engagement and Revenue Growth.” Just remember to keep it on one line. 

The very next thing on the page should always be your Professional Summary. But how do you write a summary for a resume?

It's a three to five-sentence statement about you. Where you've been in your career, where you're going, and how you'll use your experience to get there. 

While the professional summary is sometimes referred to as the resume objective , you must remember that the days of writing a  resume objective are dead . Never, ever include an objective on your resume. They are a waste of space and don't relay any information that markets you as the best candidate for an open position. 

Let's take a look at an example of each:

Sales Representative seeking a challenging position that will use my skills and provide opportunities for growth in a dynamic and rewarding company. 

As you can see, the objective is very inward-facing and only talks about what you want out of your career. It provides no value to the hiring manager and eliminates any possibility for them to be able to tell what you bring to the table for them. 

Professional Summary:

Ambitious sales professional offering 10+ years' experience in customer retention and aggressive revenue growth. Conquers goals and quotas through a keen awareness of the human buying motive that allows for quickly overcoming objections. Used historical data and consumer trends to reach new customers and grow territory by 24%. Innate ability to work independently or as a member of a cross-functional team.

The best use of resume space is to write a summary of your career. The effectiveness of this summary comes from the fusing of three things:

Relevant keywords – customer retention, revenue growth, and quotas 

Hard and soft skills – overcoming objections and working independently

An achievement – 24% territory growth

With this professional summary, the hiring manager will be able to tell in an instant what you have to offer their team. 

Even though the skills section of your resume is small, it packs a powerful punch! The skills you list in this section highlight your key abilities and show potential employers what you bring to the table. 

It should contain approximately 12 ATS-friendly keywords and phrases that align with the keywords in the job description. Meaning, this is a fluid section that will need to be  tailored to every job  that you apply to. Technically speaking, your entire resume should be customized to align with each job description. That's one thing that will help you get past the ATS. 

Be sure to include a good mix of  hard and soft skills  because prospective employers not only want to know that you can perform the tasks related to your job (hard skills), but they also want to gain a clear understanding of how you'll fit within the culture of the company (soft skills). 

Tips for building your Core Competencies section:

Include skills that are relevant to the job that you're applying to

Avoid creating a laundry list of everything you know how to do – be selective so that the section is more impactful

Group similar competencies together using categories – technical skills, soft skills, and languages

Prioritize your top skills based on their relevance to the job you want

Update frequently

Be consistent with the formatting

Here is a sample Core Competencies list that contains both hard and soft skills:

Core Competencies

Project Management | Data Analysis | Cross-Functional Collaboration | Digital Marketing Strategy | Python Programming | Customer Relationship Management (CRM) | Negotiation | Team Leadership | Business Development | Financial Modeling | Articulate Communication

This section is meant to show how your career history lends itself to the skills you have that make you the perfect candidate for a given job. There are some general rules of thumb on how to make a resume with a great professional experience section:

Don't go further back than 10 to 15 years

Use no more than 3 to 5 bullets per work listing

Incorporate at least 5 measurable achievements per 10 years of experience (the more the better)

Use stacking for companies where you held more than one role

10-15 Years

The 10-15 years of experience is the most relevant – you can list more than that, but avoid using bullet points for roles over 10 years old. Begin by listing your most recent position first and work your way backward to your oldest position, within that 10-15-year range. If you have 30 years of experience, you can use achievements or skills you learned during that time as talking points during the interview. Listing those older experiences on your resume will only dilute the content.

As you write out your bullet points, keep two words in mind: “so what?” The hiring manager is going to be thinking it, you might as well be thinking it, too. Every time you write something on your resume, think, “So what? Why am I writing this? What value will it bring to my new employer? Will this be THE THING that lands me an interview?"

Achievements

Remove “Responsible for…” from your resume-writing vocabulary. That's because it's crucial that you talk about what you achieved, instead of just what your responsibilities were. Let's face it, there are a lot of things that people are “responsible for” that never get done. So, be sure to talk about things you actually accomplished, as that will be the proof the hiring manager needs to take the next step and call you for an interview.

1. Use numbers whenever possible

The best way to call attention to your career accomplishments is to use numbers. Numbers add credibility to your claims and provide a clear picture of what you bring to the table. 

Don't write this:

• Conducted cold calls to expand client base

Write this instead:

• Increased sales by 15% by making approximately 20 cold calls per day to expand the client base

The latter makes an unmistakable assertion that you had a positive impact, not only in your role but on the company as a whole. You can take it a step further and talk about things like problem-solving skills and how you addressed challenges to lead to team success. These types of  soft skills are highly valued by employers  and could be the thing that lands you an interview.

PRO TIP: Use the  CAR method  for building achievement statements into your resume.

2. Use action words to convey accomplishment

A lot of people make the mistake of copying bullet points from the job descriptions of the roles they've held. This practice makes you sound detached from achievements and focuses more on responsibilities. Using passive language is too generic and doesn't allow a hiring manager to see what you'll be able to accomplish in the new role. 

It's better to use action language to show that you're an achiever rather than a doer. Here are some examples of action words you can use on your resume: 

Worked with others: Advised, Aided, Assisted, Chaired, Coached, Collaborated with, Consulted with, Helped, Instructed, Interacted with, Mentored, Motivated, Supported

Communicated: Addressed, Advertised, Answered, Briefed, Corresponded with, Debated, Explained, Facilitated, Informed, Interpreted, Interviewed, Persuaded, Responded to

Analyzed data: Assessed, Appraised, Audited, Calculated, Computed, Estimated, Evaluated, Forecast, Inspected, Measured, Researched, Surveyed, Tested

Operated equipment: Installed, Maintained, Programmed, Ran, Serviced, Used

Worked with money or contracts: Administered, Appropriated, Authorized, Balanced, Controlled, Directed, Enforced, Financed, Funded, Governed, Invested, Monitored, Oversaw, Purchased

Organized something: Arranged, Assembled, Catalogued, Compiled, Coordinated, Itemized, Routed, Scheduled, Stocked, Tracked

Created: Composed, Customized, Designed, Directed, Established, Founded, Illustrated, Originated, Shaped

Researched: Analyzed, Collected, Criticized, Detected, Diagnosed, Evaluated, Tested

How to make your professional experience section: The formula

There's a formula for writing your professional experience section in a way that focuses on achievements. You'll start by asking yourself these questions about every job you've had:

What was the name of the company?

What was the title of your role?

What dates were you employed? (*Hint: use the MM/YYYY format for your dates)

What did you do every day? (*Example: Leveraged management skills to direct operations of 5 separate but concurrent projects by delegating tasks to staff based on employee acumen and monitoring / controlling budgets)

What is one thing you did at the company that you're really proud of?

What is another thing you're really proud of?

What is one more thing you did that you're really proud of?

When you put all of that together, it should look like this:

Company Name | MM/YYYY to Present

Position Title

Balanced competing priorities on multiple and concurrent projects and program management initiatives using data-driven strategies in Agile environments. Managed key accounts, onboarded new accounts, and oversaw organizational process adoption for nursing facilities, emergency departments, and pharmacies.

Developed $2M Provider Incentive Program that increased community provider partnerships

Saved $800K by using Six Sigma skills to implement DMAIC approach

Coached and mentored 2 direct reports, creating an open environment of communication that facilitated future-facing decision-making

Many people will create separate sections for education history and certifications. That's not necessary. You can include all of it in one section. You can also include extras like  relevant coursework , projects, and achievements. These extras can be truly beneficial for your application if you have little to no work experience. 

There are some general rules of thumb for the education section: 

Spell out acronyms (BS, MS, PhD) and school abbreviations

It is no longer customary to include graduation dates unless you're still in school or graduated within the last year

Never include high school, unless you're still in high school - listing high school doesn't say “ I finished high school, ” it says, “ I didn't go to college .” 

List your degree first and then your school, unless you've obtained multiple degrees at the same institution. 

Here's what a regular education section looks like:

EDUCATION AND CREDENTIALS

Master of Business Administration (MBA) | ABC University

Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | XYZ University

Six Sigma Black Belt | Council for Six Sigma Certification

If you don't have a lot of experience and need to include some relevant coursework or major projects to inject relevant keywords into your resume, then this is what that would look like:

Relevant coursework:  Marketing, Operations Management, Accounting, Corporate Finance

Capstone project:  Let a team of 4 to execute a market analysis project to expand the Brooms and Handles company into new regions. Used market and consumer analysis data to identify gaps and achieve a 15% projected revenue increase and a 20% increase in customer satisfaction within the pilot program. 

You can include educational information about a degree program even if it's still in progress. Here's what that would look like:

Expected completion:  05/2024

Capstone project:  Let a team of 4 to execute a market analysis project to expand the Brooms and Handles company into new regions. Used market and consumer analysis data to identify gaps and achieve a 15% projected revenue increase and a 20% increase in customer satisfaction within the pilot program.

It is important to list what you do outside of work and school. It helps to demonstrate that you're a well-rounded person. 

Were you the president of a fraternity or sorority? 

Did you get involved with showing new students around campus? 

Have you headed a sales team that produced top awards? 

Were you an employee of the month? 

Do you speak multiple languages?

Did you volunteer for an organization?

Did you perform some major research that ended up being published?

All of these extras allow prospective employers a sneak peek into your life outside of work. They can also go a long way to breaking the ice during an interview, especially if something you do outside work is important or interesting to the hiring manager. 

Keep in mind to list only those volunteer positions, projects, or affiliations that are related to your career goals. 

How long does it take to make a resume?

If you're going to use the resume wizard that MS Word has, you can slap your information together in a day or two. It will get to employers. The bad thing is that it probably won't get a whole lot of attention. 

The "just right resume" can take weeks, because of how much background work goes into it. You'll write it, rewrite it, and write it again, and may even have multiple versions. Ultimately, the exact amount of time that goes into putting your resume together depends on your level of experience, how complex your history is, and the specificity of the job you're applying to. 

Entry-level resumes take the least amount of time, simply because there's less information to include

Mid-level resumes take a few days because of the amount of detail in your work history

Executive resumes, or those for specialized positions, can take weeks - especially if you have to do some digging to come up with accomplishments from your previous positions

Updating an existing resume that's well-maintained can be done in just a few hours

While the time spent can seem like a lot, if you're truly marketing yourself for that “just right” position, do you want your resume to say “This was thrown together in a couple of hours using a template” OR do you want it to say “I know this document is important and a significant amount of time was spent on it to make it perfect?”

The first and foremost thing that will get your resume tossed in the garbage can are typos. The number of resumes with errors that are turned in every day to employers across the globe is so astounding that it bears discussing. 

You must proofread your resume!

The major problem with typos and grammatical boo-boos is that your eyes will read what you intended to type. So, after you've read through your resume a few times and think it's perfect, get a friend to read it. Make sure the friend is one of those brutally honest types. It's better to get it back marked all over with bright red ink so you can fix it before you send it out, than to send it out and then realize there's a mistake in it.

How to make your resume seem more professional

Lazy words: Do you see words like "etc" or “other duties as required” on your resume? Delete them immediately. If you take shortcuts in the language of your resume, hiring managers will wonder if you'll be taking shortcuts at work. 

Cookie cutter resumes: Your resume has to stand out. Because of that, you should avoid throwing something together that you find a sample of online. Make it yours, make it represent you. Many people rely on the resume wizard that comes loaded with MS Word and, while that is a good tool to use to help you remember the sections to include, it shouldn't be the end-all-and-be-all of your resume design. 

Specificity: You've had three jobs in the last 10 years and you've listed every detail of everything you've done during your tenure at those jobs. That makes you a Jack (or Jackie) of all trades, but a master of nothing. You have to be specific to the job for which you're applying. What value do you bring to that employer for that job? What achievements can you highlight?

Tailoring: Considering the rampant use of ATS by companies big and small, you have to take the time to customize your resume so that it gets past those scanners. Remember to use relevant keywords from the job descriptions throughout your resume. 

PRO TIP: You can check to see how to make your resume better! Have it checked against an ATS and get a free, personalized, and  professional resume review . 

Theory in practice – 10 resume examples

It's one thing to have someone tell you how to make a resume, it's another thing to see an example – proof that all of this information can come together in a practical way that makes sense. 

1. Software Engineer resume example

Click here for an example of a Software Engineer resume.

2. Data Scientist resume example

Click here for an example of a Data Scientist resume.

3. Cybersecurity resume example

Click here for an example of a cybersecurity resume.

4. Digital Marketing Manager resume example

Click here for an example of a Digital Marketing Manager resume.

5. Nurse Practitioner resume example

Click here for an example of a Nurse Practitioner resume. 

6. Finance Director resume example

Click here for an example of a Finance Director resume. 

7. Attorney resume example

Click here for an example of a Attorney resume.

8. Administrative Office Assistant resume example

Click here for an example of an Administrative Office Assistant resume. 

9. Information Technology Expert resume example

Click here for an example of an Information Technology Expert resume. 

10. Chief Executive Officer resume example

Click here for an example of a CEO resume. 

Now you know how to make a resume for your next job!

It may seem like it takes a lot of work to make a good resume, but if you've followed along this far there are a few things that should be ingrained in you that will help you write a professional resume:

Know what you want to do – be specific

Make your resume with the right format 

Use a standard layout, whether you are writing your first resume or 50th

Use action words to make your resume stand out

Quantify your achievements to prove that you have what it takes to succeed in a new role

Tailor your new resume to each job

Double and triple-check for errors, typos, and grammar mistakes

If you're still unsure how to make a perfect resume, TopResume has you covered. Our team of  professional resume writers  has the know-how and experience to write a resume for you that will win interviews.

Recommended reading: 

Resume Tricks That Don't Work

What Does Your Resume Really Say About You?

Bad Resume Advice You Should Completely Ignore

Related Articles:

Do Hiring Managers Actually Read Cover Letters?

How to Create a Resume With No Education

Why You Lose When You Lie on Your Resume: Learning From Mina Chang

See how your resume stacks up.

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• Search Search Please fill out this field.
• Career Planning
• Finding a Job

How to Write a Resume (With Examples)

What Is a Resume?

Types of resumes, which resume type is right for you, what to include in your resume, what to leave off your resume.

• Choose the Right Font and Size

Use Resume Keywords

Review resume examples, download a resume template, proof your resume, keep your resume current, get resume advice.

The Balance

Do you need to write a resume? While it's only a page or two in length, a resume is one of the most important parts of a job application. Your resume is your most powerful tool to tell the story of your professional work history to potential employers.

A  well-written resume  that highlights your most relevant qualifications for the job will help you get selected for an interview. Often, interviewers will consult your resume during the interview, too. Above all, your resume needs to be consistent, concise, and easy to read. If it's not, your resume and cover letter won't get a second glance from any hiring manager.

In many cases, your resume is the first document a hiring manager will look at when reviewing your application, and therefore is a true “first impression.” Accordingly, it’s important to put time and effort into developing and maintaining an updated, accurate resume.

Here is information on how to write a resume that will get noticed and help you get invited for an interview.

Think of a resume as “self-advertisement” that sums up your experience on one page. Your resume is one of the most important pieces of your job application. It gives the hiring manager an overview of the qualifications you have for the job for which you’re applying.

You should also familiarize yourself with the difference between a resume and a cover letter:

• A resume is typically sent with a cover letter , which is a document that provides additional information on your skills and experience in letter form.
• A resume is a concise, often bulleted summary, while a cover letter highlights and expands on certain traits or accomplishments that would be unique or ideal assets for the particular job.

There are several  basic types of resumes  used to apply for job openings. Depending on your personal circumstances:

• Chronological  
• Functional  
• Combination
• Targeted  

A chronological resume (in reverse chronological order) is the simplest format to use, but there may be circumstances where you want to focus on your key accomplishments and skills rather than your employment history. For instance, this format can be helpful if you have an employment gap. 

To quickly make the best impression on hiring managers, recruiters, and connections, consider creating three versions of your resume, including a comprehensive, targeted, and short teaser version.

Which resume type should you use for your job search? That depends on what you're trying to accomplish. The goal of any resume is to show a hiring manager the applicant's strengths, skills, and experience in as short a time as possible. According to one study, recruiters spend as little as seven seconds reviewing a resume before moving on to the next, so it's in your best interests to put your finest qualities and accomplishments in a prominent position on the page.

In addition, functional or combination resumes may also be useful if you're trying to draw the reader's attention away from something—namely,  large gaps in your work history  or detours into unrelated fields.

An effective resume lays out a summary of qualifications that will push the hiring manager or employer to move forward and invite you to interview for the position.

For many people, it can be helpful to sit down with a pen and paper, or a blank Word or Google document, and jot down their  work history  from start to finish. Of course, if you have been in the workforce for many years, this is not going to be time-efficient, so you may choose to focus on your most prominent and relevant positions.

No matter your approach, your goal will be to produce a chronological list of experience that is relevant to the jobs you’re applying to.

Required and Optional Resume Sections. As well as details on skills, education, and work history, resumes can also have optional sections, such as an  objective ,  summary statement ,  skills , or  career highlights . Those sections can be added after you’ve compiled all the factual information you need to list on your resume.

List the Details . Make sure to include the name of the company, its location, dates of employment, and several bullet points describing your role and responsibilities for each position you list. Although you may need to expand on the bullet points later on, you’ll need this information at the minimum.

Include Your Experience and Accomplishments. Although this should focus on professional work experience, you can also include awards or accolades,  volunteer or community experience , post-grad coursework, and  skills , as well as your  college education , which can move to the bottom of your resume once you get your first job after college.

Focus on Your Achievements. When writing the descriptions for the jobs you’ve held, focus on  what you accomplished in each position  rather than what you did. Listing quantifiable achievements in a  numerical manner  (increased sales by 20%, reduced expenses by 10%, for example) will help your resume stand out.

Match Your Resume to the Job. Be sure to  match those accomplishments  to the criteria the employer is seeking in the job posting.

Review Your Job Descriptions. Review the descriptions you've written for each job you've held:

• Are they going to show the hiring manager why you're a good match?
• Do they sound impressive?

If it’s challenging (and it can be!) to write resume descriptions that will catch the attention of the hiring manager, review these tips for  how to make your resume employment history sound better —and get you picked for an interview.

There are some things that don’t belong on a resume for a job.  What you exclude  is just as important as what you include. Ideally, your resume should reflect experience that is relevant to the job you are applying to, and typically no more than ten to fifteen years in the past. Since your resume should, if possible, be no longer than  one or two pages , you may need to nix certain items.

For example, if you took a job and only stayed there for a month or so, you wouldn’t want to include that position. If you’ve been out of college for more than five years, it’s generally best to remove any internships you’ve had, assuming you have other professional work experience to fill the gap.

However, this is a case where you’ll want to use your common sense. If you went to college for marketing and had a marketing internship your senior year, then worked as a server for the next several years, you would want to include your marketing internship.

Ultimately, you want to try to strike a balance between including experience that is both timely and relevant.

How to Format Your Resume 

It's important to  choose a font and font size  that are legible and will leave enough white space on the page.

You also want to keep style features (such as italics, underlining, bold, and the use of  bullets ) to a minimum; reserve the use of boldface for section headings and for quantifiable achievements that you would like to have “pop” on the page (example: “Secured and fulfilled  $1.5M  contract”).

When you use a particular style, use it consistently. That is, if you bold one section header, make sure to bold all of them. 

You should use consistent spacing throughout, and evenly sized margins on all sides if possible. It’s generally best to stick to your word processor’s default settings, but in some cases, if you shrink the margins on the left, right, top and bottom, this can help buy more space to  fit your resume on one page .

Although visual or infographic resumes have become trendy in some industries, it is always a safe bet to stick with traditional formatting: white page, black text, readable font. Choose a  basic font  such as Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri, Helvetica, or Georgia. Ideally, your font size should be no larger than 12 and no smaller than 10.5.

Even if you are only sending in copies digitally, it is a good idea to print your resume (as it’s possible that hiring managers may be doing so) to be sure it prints on a single page, and is easy to read in printed form. Reading over a printed copy of your resume will also help you ensure that there is plenty of white space on the page and it looks professional.

Most companies use recruiting management software to screen candidates for job openings. 

In order to get found, your  resume needs to contain keywords  that directly target the jobs you are interested in.

Spend some time  matching your qualifications to the job  to ensure you're including the appropriate keywords and skills. In addition to helping your resume get selected, it will also help the hiring manager see how your skills and experiences make you an ideal candidate for the specific job.

7 Tips For a Resumé That Will Get You Hired

Read through  samples that fit a variety of employment situations . These sample resumes will provide you with examples of resume formats that will work for almost every type of job seeker. They will also help you see  what kind of information to include .

Along with resume examples, you can use a  resume template as a starting point for creating your own resume. Add your information to the resume template, then tweak and edit it to personalize your resume so that it highlights your own unique skills and abilities.

Download the resume template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Resume Sample (Text Version)

Joanie Jobseeker 234 Howard Street • Milwaukee, WI 53210 • (123) 456-7890 • jjobseeker@email.com

HEAD CASHIER

Skillful and customer service-oriented Cashier with proven capacities for checkout and return transactions, point of sale operations, and team organization and motivation. Key skills include:

• Cash Handling / Credit Transactions
• Up-selling / Cross-selling Strategies
• Product Knowledge Acquisition
• Team Supervision & Training
• Customer Education
• Issue Resolution

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

HARDWARE SALES, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Head Cashier (February 2017 – Present)

Performed all cash handling and credit transactions with 100% accuracy. Processed checkout and return transactions, provided solutions to customer queries and issues, and coached and trained new hires.

• Leveraged strong product knowledge to educate customers and maximize up-selling and cross-selling opportunities.
• Promoted to role as Head Cashier six months after initial hiring as Cashier.
• Earned 3 “Employee of the Quarter” awards.

ARNOLD’S DRIVE-IN, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Waitress (November 2015 – January 2017)

Concurrent with education, provided attentive customer service to patrons of popular local restaurant. Greeted guests, provided menu recommendations, and took orders; helped to maintain dining room.

• Trained and mentored new wait staff in winning customer service techniques.
• Earned frequent commendations from restaurant guests for cheerfulness and creation of positive dining experiences.

EDUCATION & CREDENTIALS

Associate’s Degree in Business Management, 2017

Milwaukee Area Technical College, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Technical Proficiencies : Microsoft Office Suite, QuickBooks, and POS systems

Be sure to  thoroughly edit your resume  before sending it:

• Check for grammar and spelling errors as well as any style inconsistencies.
• Always print it out and proofread a hard copy. That helps to catch errors.
• Consider asking a friend or family member, or even a career counselor, to read over your cover letter.
• Review these proofing tips to ensure that your resume is consistent and error free.

In the short term, you should  tweak your resume based on each job you apply to . For example, if one position you’re applying to seems to weigh a certain responsibility or focus over another, you should be sure your resume conveys your expertise in this area.

At the same time, you should be updating your resume with your experience as it develops, adding any new skills you’ve learned, courses you’ve taken or awards you won.

It is much easier to update your resume periodically than all at once, so even when you’re employed, set a reminder to refresh your resume every three months, while the information is still fresh in your head. This will make your next job search much easier, should you decide to switch companies or careers in the future.

Writing a resume is hard work, and it's often a good idea to get help before you send it to employers. You can find resume writing advice and  resume writing tips  online. You can also meet with a college career counselor if you are a college student or alumnus.

You might use a  professional resume service  instead or check with your state’s department of labor website for information on any free job services they offer. There are many great, free resume resources.

CareerOneStop. " Why You Need a Great Resume ."

CareerOneStop. " Resume Types ."

Ladders. " You Have 7.4 Seconds to Make an Impression ."

How to Write a Resume

How to Write a Resume | Complete Guide | Resume.com

A strong resume can make all the difference when you’re applying for your dream job. It highlights your most relevant accomplishments, captures the attention of the hiring manager and can give you an immediate advantage over other candidates. Crafting a powerful resume that will accomplish these things, though, takes time. Review this step-by-step guide to learn how to write a resume that will earn you an interview and, ultimately, your dream job.

What is a resume?

A resume is a one- or two-page document that presents your experience, special skills and educational background. Oftentimes, your resume is the first impression of yourself that you share with a hiring manager, which is why it’s one of the most important components of any job application. A resume highlights your most relevant skills and accomplishments in order to present you as the most qualified candidate for a position. Your resume should be treated like a marketing document, one that is selling you as the perfect candidate for a job.

What to include in a resume

Your resume should include these five key elements:

Contact information

You should include your name, phone number, address and email address in a prominent location so it’s easy to find. You should also add the links to certain social media sites, such as your LinkedIn profile, as well as any other relevant websites, like your blog, online portfolio or personal website.

Summary statement or objective

A summary statement is a brief paragraph that highlights your skills as well as your most noteworthy accomplishments. For example, ‘Dynamic and motivated sales professional with a proven track record of generating and building relationships and coaching new sales representatives for success. Skilled in building cross-functional teams and demonstrating exceptional communication and customer service abilities.’

Instead of a summary, you could also put an objective, which simply states your objective in finding a job. Objectives have evolved in recent years to include the candidate’s broader goals or additional context. For example, ‘Digital marketing professional with five years of experience looking to transfer my skills in SEO and PPC advertising.’

It’s also important to include skills that are most relevant to the job. You can evaluate the job description, identify the key skills that the client is looking for and include those throughout your resume.

Professional experience

This is the work history section of your resume and should focus on your accomplishments over your daily responsibilities. The best way to highlight your accomplishments is to talk about what you achieved in terms of numbers, percentages and dollars.

Additional accolades

If you have any additional accomplishments, such as awards you’ve received or publications your work has appeared in, you should include a section with additional achievements. However, only include this section if the accomplishment is relevant to the position that you are applying for.

What is a resume headline?

A resume headline is a brief phrase at the top of your resume that summarizes your skills and experiences, allowing employers to quickly assess whether you’re a good fit for a job. A well-written headline can ensure the employer sees your most important information first and encourages them to read further to learn more.

How to write a resume headline

Here are the steps you can take to craft a powerful resume headline:

1. First, identify relevant keywords

Review the job description to find the keywords that are most relevant for the position. Reflect on your own experience and skills and identify the ones that are best for your headline.

2. Second, use keywords from your most relevant experiences

Highlight your most relevant experiences by using keywords related to that experience in your headline. When selecting the best keywords, evaluate whether they are a primary or secondary function for the position, whether you received any awards or had any wins related to the function and whether you developed any special skills in the role.

3. Third, select keywords that show confidence

To show that the hiring manager that you are confident in your abilities, select words that communicate your confidence. Some examples of this are ‘experienced’ and ‘ambitious.’

4. Next, create a short and concise statement

Create a brief statement that communicates your most relevant qualifications for a position. Use specific details within the statement, such as your years of experience, awards and quantifiable results you’ve achieved.

5. Finally, update the headline for every job

You should always personalize your resume for every position, which should also include your resume headline. Use the headline to target your resume for the specific role, as it will increase the likelihood that they stop and give your resume a closer look.

Examples of resume headlines

Here are some examples of resume headlines to give you ideas as you craft your own:

• ‘Goal-oriented sales manager with 10 years of experience in technology’
• ‘Ambitious project manager who consistently beats budgets and deadlines by 25%’
• ‘Dedicated customer service representative with 7+ years of experience with high-volume call centers’
• ‘Bilingual nurse with 5+ years of experience in critical care’
• ‘Enthusiastic retail professional with 3+ years experience in sports apparel’
• ‘Growth marketing manager with 10 years of experience in online advertising’

By taking the time to craft an impactful headline for the top of your resume, you can rapidly make a strong case for yourself as a candidate and stand out from other candidates applying for the role.

Objective vs. summary statement

Whether you should use an objective or a summary statement depends on the type of career you’re applying for. A summary statement is best for candidates who are planning to move into a role that’s similar to the one they currently hold or previously held. For example, if you are working as a project manager in one industry and plan to apply for a project management position in a different industry.

A resume objective is ideal for students, recent graduates, those looking to change careers or those who want to take a different, more advanced position. An objective allows candidates to highlight their most relevant skills to demonstrate their aptitude for a position, even if they don’t have any prior experience in the position.

Types of resume formats

There are three standard types of resume formats:

Chronological

This is the most frequently used format and lists work history in chronological order, starting with the most recent and ending with the earliest. In general, this is the format most preferred by employers, as it provides a quick look at a candidate’s entire work history.

Functional resumes focus on a candidate’s skills and specific experiences and accomplishments. Less importance is placed on the dates they work and the employment history is listed under the skills.

Combination

A combination resume allows you to highlight both your skills and experience, including a chronological list of your work history.

The majority of candidates will choose a chronological resume and as long as you have some work history and don’t have any significant gaps on your resume, it’s generally a good choice. It is the style of resume that most hiring managers are familiar with and tends to be the easiest to read and scan. That said, it’s important to take the time to choose the format that best fits your specific experience and situation.

How to choose a resume format

Here are the steps you can take to choose a resume format:

1. First, assess your experience level

If you are just starting out in the workforce, chronological resumes may not be the best format. Functional resumes, however, allow you to highlight your abilities rather than your work history. While you do include your work history, it’s at the bottom of your resume. If you are highly experienced, a chronological resume and a combination resume format can both work well.

2. Second, evaluate the position

After taking an assessment of your own experience levels, you will next need to evaluate the position you’re applying for. For example, if it’s similar to a position you currently hold or a step up from what you’re currently doing, a chronological resume that emphasizes your relevant work experience is appropriate. In this situation, a combination resume could also work well. If you are changing your career, a combination format is ideal, as it emphasizes your transferrable skills and the accomplishments you achieved in prior roles.

3. Finally, evaluate your work history

This is an important step because if you are someone who has gaps in their employment history, functional or combination resumes are the best choices. Choosing a resume format is an important decision, as certain formats may allow you to better highlight your skills and most relevant experiences. It’s especially important for people who are new to the workforce, going through career changes or who have gaps in their employment history.

Best practices for formatting your resume

Here are a few best practices you should be aware of as you begin writing your resume:

Keep it to one page

In most cases, your resume should only be one page in length. The exception to this is if you are an extremely experienced candidate whose work history is highly relevant to the position. If you’ve removed all non-relevant experiences and skills from your resume and you still aren’t able to fit it on one page, use two. That said, if it is under one-and-a-half pages, look for ways to shorten it to one.

Use one-inch margins

It’s important to use one-inch margins on your resume. White space makes your resume more readable and increases the likelihood that the hiring manager will read it until the end. Use ample white space, especially around the margins.

Create clear section headings

Choose a heading style for each separate section—work history, skills and education—and stay with that throughout your entire resume.

Select an easy-to-read font

There are a number of different fonts that are appropriate for resumes, including Arial, Calibri, Helvetica, Roboto and Overpass. The important part is that it is easy to read and stands out clearly on the page.

Choose the right font size

You want to choose a font size that is easy to read. As a general rule, it’s best to use a font that’s 10 or 12 points in size for the normal text. For your headings, use a 14- to 16-point font.

Save as a PDF

Because the formatting for resumes saved in Word can change from one computer to the next, you should always save your resume as a PDF.

Name the PDF file appropriately

Because you’ll likely be sending your resume file as an attachment, it’s important to name the document appropriately so that it’s easily apparent what it is before the hiring manager opens the file. For example, you may want to name it amy-ryan-resume.pdf. It’s best to name the file using both your first and last name to avoid the possibility that it could become confused with someone else’s resume. Naming the file in this way also decreases the likelihood that it will be last or confused with someone else’s application.

Top skills to list on your resume

Here are some of the most important skills you should include on your resume:

Industry-specific skills

There are certain skills that you need to be successful in your industry. For example, if you are an accountant, financial reporting is likely a key skill that employers look for. If you’re a teacher, strong communication skills are important. List them prominently on your resume so they pass the initial screening test and get beyond filters from any Applicant Tracking System (ATS) that the company may be using.

Hard skills

These are skills that people learn through education and training and are often tied to past work experiences, degrees or certifications you’ve earned. These skills can usually either be proven or measured. For example, foreign language skills or understanding how to use specific computer programming languages are all hard skills.

Tool proficiencies

This refers to your ability to use certain programs or machinery. For example, if you are a graphic artist, tool proficiencies could include Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. If you’re a radiologist, tool proficiencies would include being skilled with x-ray equipment.

Soft skills

These are important skills that you should include on your resume, particularly within the work history section, where you can demonstrate how you actively used them in past positions. These skills are often transferrable from one role to the next and employers often assess a candidate’s soft skills to better understand their personalities.

How to list skills on your resume

Here are the steps you can take to include skills on your resume:

1. First, review the job description and identify keywords

Review the job description for the position you’re applying for and write down the specific skills they would like to see in the ideal candidate.

2. Second, make a list of all your skills

Make a list of all of the skills you have, including hard and soft skills as well as proficiencies with specific tools. You may want to review your current resume and work history to give yourself ideas.

3. Third, include a section for relevant skills

Evaluate how your skills align with those that were included in the job description. Make note of the ones that will be more relevant to the position and most desirable for the hiring manager. Add that list to a skills section on your resume.

4. Finally, highlight skills in your work history

Finally, highlight your skills within the bullets in your work history section. This will help demonstrate to the hiring manager how you successfully used those skills in other positions. For example, if you are a customer sales representative, you could write on your resume, ‘Collaborated with a team of 20 sales reps to solve unexpected problems like customer service complaints.’ This bullet emphasizes that the candidate has collaboration as well as problem-solving skills, both of which employers want to see in a candidate.

By emphasizing the skills you have that are relevant to the position, you can help the hiring manager immediately identify whether you’re qualified for a role and increase the likelihood of an interview.

How to list work experience in a resume

Here are the steps you should take to successfully list your work experience on your resume:

1. First, list your job title

Your job title should go at the very top of each entry within your work experience section. Make it bold and one or two points larger than the rest of the font to ensure it can be scanned easily.

2. Second, list the company, city and state

On the second line, under your title, list the name of the company you worked for as well as the city and state the company is located in.

3. Third, add the dates of employment

Next, add the dates you were employed there. You have the choice between putting the month and year of just the year. If you went through brief periods of unemployment, you may want to add just the year to make it less apparent that there are gaps in your employment history.

4. Fourth, add your key responsibilities

Before creating the bullet points, think about the responsibilities you held in each position. Only add the tasks that are relevant to the role for which you’re applying.

5. Next, add your key achievements

Next, think about your greatest accomplishments while you were in those roles. If possible, use numbers, percentages and dollar amounts to show to the hiring manager the impact you had on the organization. For example, instead of writing, ‘Exceeded my monthly and quarterly sales quotas regularly,’ you could write, ‘Regularly exceeded my sales quotas by 25% or more, driving $100k in additional revenue.’

6. Finally, add keywords

When you’re done creating all of the bullets for each of your relevant work experiences, refer back to your list of relevant skills and add keywords throughout the experiences section. It’s important, as you do this, to be careful not to add too many keywords, which could make it sound unnatural and reflect poorly on you as a candidate.

By taking the time to craft a work history section that is tailored for your specific job, shows quantifiable results and emphasizes the most relevant keywords for the role, you will substantially increase the likelihood of an interview. Your work history is, arguably, the most important part of your resume, as it emphasizes not only the skills you have developed through your work, but also your accomplishments and key experiences. For this reason, it’s essential to position your work history in a way that highlights your greatest wins in order to catch the attention of the hiring manager.

Tips for creating a powerful work history section

Here are some additional tips you can use to create an impactful work history section:

Place your greatest accomplishments first

Always place your most impressive accomplishments at the top so they’re most likely to catch the hiring manager’s attention and compel them to keep reading.

Focus on PAR

PAR stands for Problem, Action and Results. This is a good way to think about your responsibilities in terms of accomplishments. First, consider the challenges that you faced in your position or challenges that the company was facing. Next, think about the specific actions you took to overcome the problem. Finally, identify the results of those efforts. Use this technique to write down a list of all of your accomplishments and incorporate your most impressive ones into your resume.

Lead with the outcome

When you’re creating a bullet, write the result before listing the problem and action. This allows you to lead with the part that will most get the hiring manager’s attention. For example, instead of saying, ‘Streamlined process and built a great sales team to reverse an annual $1 million decline in market share,’ you could say, ‘Reversed an annual $1 million decline in profit share by streamlining processes and building a great sales team.’

Use action words

Select the words in your work history carefully. When describing your responsibilities and accomplishments, use action words.

Examples of action words:

How to include resume keywords

Here are some steps you can take to include keywords on your resume:

1. First, review the job description for the required skills and experience

Resume keywords are the words or phrases shown in job postings and job descriptions that relate to the job requirements, and they are critical for helping your resume catch the attention of a hiring manager. They include not only skills but also credentials, qualities and key experiences that the hiring manager may be looking for. Keywords are especially important if the company is using an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) to screen for the best candidates. By reviewing the job description and adding keywords to your resume, you can increase the likelihood of getting the hiring manager’s attention and earning yourself an interview.

2. Second, be specific

Use keywords that are as closely related to the specific role as possible. The more specific you are to the language they’re using, the greater the likelihood you’ll get past the ATS filter. For example, if the job description says they’re looking for a candidate with a background in project management and you use the words ‘project manager’ on your resume, rather than ‘project management,’ you may not get past the filter. Pay particular attention to the form and tense the keyword is in and use that same exact wording on your resume.

3. Next, mix up your keywords

You should include a wide variety of keywords throughout your resume, including hard and soft skills, industry buzzwords, certifications and degrees. Try using variations of the same word as well. For example, if you are a copywriter, you should use word copywriter, but also consider using other variations of it, such as content creator or writer.

3. Finally, include them throughout your resume

Include your resume keywords throughout our resume, including in your summary statement, skills section, job description and anywhere else that seems appropriate.

How to include education on your resume

Here are some steps for including your education on your resume to help emphasize that you have the knowledge and expertise to fill a role:

1. First, format your resume consistently

The first step when creating the education section of your resume is to make sure you’re using the same formatting you’ve used throughout the rest of your resume. For example, if you have bolded the names of your employers in the work history section, you should also bold the names of the colleges you attended in the education section. Use the same font sizes and styles as well.

2. Second, list the degree, school and school location

After you’ve formatted the section correctly, list your degree, the college or university you attended and the location of the school. You can choose to write out the degree—Bachelor of Science—or use the acronym, such as B.S. or B.A. if you’re limited on space.

3. Finally, consider adding other information

There are a few situations where you may want to add other information. For example, if you have obtained your degree in the last 15 years, it’s appropriate to list the date you graduated. If you completed your degree more than 15 years ago, it’s best to leave it off. If you will be graduating soon but have not yet completed your degree, write, ‘Expected graduation [date].’

By being strategic in the way you format and list your educational background on your resume, you will make it easier for the hiring manager to scan and quickly assess whether you meet the educational qualifications for a position. In fact, recent graduates who have little work experience may even want to consider switching their work history and education sections, placing their educational qualifications at the top of the resume. If you do have professional experience, however, it’s most appropriate to place the education section after your work history.

Tips for listing your educational background

Here are some additional tips to help you create the education section for your resume:

List your most recent degree first

If you have multiple degrees, list them in reverse chronological order with your most recent degree first. In situations where you had a double major, you can list both degrees in the same section.

List your high school diploma if it’s your highest degree

If your high school diploma or GED is your highest degree, include it on your resume. You could also leave it off entirely if you have significant work experience.

Note how the employer described education

Review the job description and make note of how the employer described education requirements. For example, did they write B.S. or bachelor’s degree? Unless you’re limited on space and must write B.S., it’s best to write your degree in the same way that the employer did. This will help you get past any ATS filters.

List minors after your major

While it’s important to include any minors or concentrations—especially if they are relevant to the job for which you’re applying—you should list them after you’ve listed your major.

Example of how to list a minor on your resume:

Bachelor of Arts, Marketing, Minor Journalism

St. Paul University | Chicago, IL | December 2019

Include a GPA if it’s 3.4 or above

If you are a recent graduate and had a high GPA, you may want to include your GPA in the education section as well.

Example of how to include GPA on your resume:

Bachelor of Arts in English (GPA: 3.8)

Kansas City University | Kansas City, MO | May 2019

Include college education, even if you didn’t graduate

If you went to college but didn’t graduate, it’s still appropriate to include your college education on your resume, especially if it’s relevant to the position for which you’re applying.

Example of how to indicate level of college education:

Washington University, St. Louis, MO

Bachelor of Arts, English, 65 credit hours obtained

Include study abroad programs

Adding study abroad experiences to your resume can show an employer that you’re hardworking and not afraid to take risks. Because this information generally doesn’t take up much room on your resume, you should include it. You would format this information in the same way you format the other college education on your resume.

Example of how to include study abroad experience:

Oxford University, Oxford, England (Study Abroad) January 2018-July 2018

Best practices for writing a resume

Here are some best practices to keep in mind as you create a resume:

Keep it organized and visually appealing

Keep in mind that hiring managers will usually spend only 10 seconds scanning your resume to decide if they want to look more closely. Help them make the most of that time by making sure that your resume is clear and easy to read. You should bold and possibly even capitalize the headings of each section and use an easy-to-read font.

Tailor your resume and cover letter for each job

Customize both your resume and cover letter for every job you apply for. Research the company and review the job description carefully. Identify the skills, experiences and qualifies that the organization is looking for and then reflect those qualifications in your resume. While this process is time-consuming, it will have a big impact on how well your resume stands out from the other applications. Consider keeping a master list of all your experiences that you can refer back to as you’re customizing your resume. Then select the ones that are most relevant to the specific role for which you’re applying.

Leave off your references

If you get to the point in the hiring process that the employer wants to speak with your references, they’ll request them. Reserve the valuable space on your resume for talking about your abilities and qualifications.

Use your judgment when it comes to creativity

Some industries and professionals are more creative than others. Keep this in mind as you decide whether to use images or color on your resume. If you’re working in creative industries like digital media or design, being more creative with your resume can be appropriate and help you stand out as a candidate. If you’re applying for a position in a more traditional industry, such as finance, or a corporate position, it’s best to leave your resume black and white.

Proofread and edit carefully

Read your resume carefully, looking for typos and grammatical errors. Also, look for information that isn’t directly related to the position for which you’re applying. Remove any experiences or skills that aren’t directly related to the role. It’s also a good idea to give your resume to a friend or family member. This will increase the likelihood that you’ll catch any remaining spelling or grammatical mistakes.

How to match a resume with a cover letter

Here are the steps you should take to match your cover letter to your resume:

1. First, pay attention to layout

Just like on your resume, your cover letter should be clean and polished. Match the layout of your cover letter, including margins and line spacing, to your resume. Ideally, the margins should be one-inch wide and have single spacing. You should also leave a space between paragraphs.

2. Second, use the same color scheme

Follow the same color scheme on your cover letter that you used on your resume. For example, if your resume has gray borders, use that same color in the design on your cover letter. This will help you create a smooth transition from one document to the next. Because hiring managers see a lot of applications, the format and style you use for your cover letter should catch their attention as well. For that reason, it’s important to create a cover letter that complements the rest of your application package.

3. Third, use the same font and font size

It’s also a good idea to use the same font style in both your resume and cover letter. Fonts like Calibri, Helvetica and Arial are simple and easy to read, both electronically and in print. You should also use the same font size in your resume and cover letter. It should be at least 10 points in size and no longer than 12. Text written in this size is easier to read and appears better visually, making your cover letter look more complete.

4. Finally, keep contact information identical

Finally, the contact information in the header of your cover letter should be identical to the contact information in your resume. Check to ensure that the name, email address, phone number and mailing address are identical on both documents. While it is appropriate for one document to have more information than the other, such as adding a website, online portfolio or LinkedIn address to the header of your resume, the specific personal details on both documents should be the same.

While your resume is an outline of your accomplishments, skills and work history, your cover letter should serve as its commentary. A well-written cover letter can sometimes make all the difference when a hiring manager is deciding whether or not to bring a candidate in for an interview. By taking the time to craft one that complements your resume, you are sending the message that you are serious about the job, potentially even helping your application package stand out from the rest.

Frequently asked questions about resumes

Here are some of the most common resume questions:

Should I write my resume in past or present tense?

In general, if you’re writing about a position you currently hold, you will use present tense. If you’re writing about a job you held in the past, you should write in past tense. That said, there is an exception. If you’re writing about something you did in your job, such as an accomplishment you achieved or a project you worked on and it’s no longer something you’re doing, you should write about it in the past tense.

If you’re in doubt, the simplest solution is to put everything in past tense, even your current responsibilities. The most important thing is that you’re consistent throughout your entire resume.

Should you include every job you’ve ever worked?

In general, it’s best not to go back more than 10 or 15 years into your past work history. There are exceptions to this rule, though. For example, if you worked for a company in the past or held a position that’s highly relevant to the role for which you’re applying, it could be worth including. You may also want to include contract work you’ve done—even if only for a few months—if it is relevant to the position.

Should you include your hobbies?

If you have room on your resume—especially if you’re trying to build your resume to a full page—it’s acceptable to include hobbies. However, focus on including hobbies that are relevant to the position. For example, if you’re applying for a job as a digital marketer, it’s a great idea to share that you are on the media committee for your city’s annual black-tie gala.

It’s also okay to list interests that evoke intellect, team building and action. For example, listing marathon training, intramural sports, chess-playing or extensive travel can tell the hiring manager about your personality while demonstrating that you regularly employ your soft skills outside of the workplace.

Resume template for no experience

Here is a template you can use to craft your own resume if you have no professional experience:

[Desired profession]

[Email address]

[Objective]

[Year – year/Present]

[College/university]

[Field of study]

GPA: [include if above 3.4]

Relevant coursework

Extracurricular activities and achievements:

• [List any extracurricular activities], [Year]

[High school], [City, State]

High School Diploma

GPA [include GPA if above 3.4]

Combined SAT score: [score]

Activities:

• Member of [sport/club], Grade [grades you participated]

[Year] – Present

Volunteering

[City, State]

• [List volunteering, internships or freelance opportunities]
• [Language] (Proficiency: Advanced/Conversational)

CERTIFICATIONS

• [Relevant certifications]

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS

• [Relevant hobbies or interests]

Example of resume with no experience

Here is an example of a resume where the candidate had no professional experience:

Jessica Harris

Jr. Copywriter

555-555-5555

[email protected]

A motivated and ambitious student seeking to apply my copywriting skills in a local Tampa agency.

2018 – Present

University of Tampa

English Literature

• Marketing 101
• Psychology 101
• Dean’s List, all semesters
• Spanish Club officer, 2018

Tampa High School, Tampa, FL

Combined SAT score: 1450

• Captain of Swim Team, 2010-2012

2017 – Present

• Help local community develop marketing materials to promote garage sale
• Created website copy for a local band
• Write product reviews for a local e-commerce company
• Verbal and written communication
• Creative thinking
• Presentation skills
• Analytical skills
• Spanish: conversational
• Copywriting 101 – Udemy Certification
• Maintain and promote a blog on local musicians

Resume template for gaps in work experience

Use this resume template if you have gaps in your work history:

CAREER OBJECTIVE

SELECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTS

• Completed [share big accomplishment]
• Improved [share big accomplishment]
• Developed [share big accomplishment]

EXPERIENCE AND SKILLS

[Core skill]: Description of the experience where you used that skill

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

[Title], [Year – year]

[Company], [City], [State]

[Degree]  [Date]

[College or university], [City, State]

Example of resume with gaps in work experience

Here is an example of a resume where the candidate had gaps in their work history:

Samantha Adams

938 Grand Bayou

Riverscape, OK 93231

[email protected]

To secure a position with an e-commerce company and utilize my skills as a digital marketer.

• Grew website traffic 150% over one year, resulting in $100k additional revenue
• Managed team of web developers and launched a fully re-designed website in six months
• Hired, trained and managed a team of eight marketers to website strategy
• Strategic planning
• Copywriting
• Social media
• Interpersonal skills

Problem-solving: Hired a team of web developers to focus on UX design, which reduced the website bounce rate by 50% and increased mobile sales by 25% in one month.

Management: Oversaw the work of an eight-person marketing team, setting goals, providing support and guidance and performing quality control. Grew the team from three to eight people over two years.

Advertising: Launched a four-week advertising campaign that drove $50k in sales during what was usually a slow season for the company.

Marketing Manager , 2018 – Present

OfficeSupplies4You, Tulsa, OK

Digital Marketer , 2016 – 2018

Digital Marketer , 2008 – 2011

Sports Equipment LLC, Tulsa, OK

Master of Science in Marketing – 2005

University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK

Bachelor of Science in Marketing –  2003

Minor in English

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Applying for a job at Amazon? Here are 4 ways to improve your resume.

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Amazon receives tens of thousands of resumes a year—so it’s critical that you submit one that really stands out from the crowd. We know that creating the “perfect” resume is easier said than done. The entire process can be nerve-racking and filled with a list of never-ending questions, like “One page or two?”; “Am I providing enough information?”; or “How do I explain professional gaps?” Most people struggle with crafting their resume, but with a bit of guidance, anyone can learn how to best present themselves on paper.

With this in mind, we reached out to several Amazon recruiters to get their best tips. Here’s what they had to say.

While it may seem counterintuitive to lean into design simplicity when you are hoping to create a resume that stands out, it’s truly in your best interest.

At Amazon, we are looking for resumes that are well-organized, use straightforward language, highlight measurable data, and are streamlined for maximum readability. A concise resume allows a recruiter to get a clear idea of who you are as a candidate and what you have to offer through your professional experiences, strengths, and education.

Anna Duong, manager of Americas Stores Tech Talent Acquisition, recommends sticking to the basics. Duong said, “While there are no hard rules, it’s best to keep a resume text-forward, black and white, and simple.” Remember we’re most interested in your accomplishments and less concerned about font styles, decorative borders, and non-essential information.

“A successful resume should focus on your actions and results,” said Bhavishya Lingam, senior recruiting business partner at Amazon Stores. Whenever possible, ensure you are including relevant data to help quantify your success and show how you have been able to drive impact at scale for the business. Focusing on quantifiable actions strengthens your resume significantly.

For example, instead of saying, “Responsible for introducing new tech stack into our organization,” you can make this stronger by saying, “Successfully led the acquisition and integration of innovative efficiency software that reduced errors by 25%, resulting in a reduction of customer complaints by 37% YoY.” We understand that every bullet point on your resume might not have a quantifiable measurement, but Amazon is a data-driven company so the more ways you’re able to quantify your success the better.

“You don’t need a completely different resume for each role you apply to, but it is a good rule of thumb to take the opportunity to align your professional accomplishments with the key elements of the role you’re pursuing,” said Patti Cudney, senior recruiting business partner. To do this, we suggest that you look at the key words and phrases within the “Basic and Preferred Qualifications” sections, and use this as a guide to help you determine what you should focus on in your resume.

Remember that not all experiences and skills are equally relevant to every job opportunity that you will eventually apply to, so continually reference the job description to make sure you’re prioritizing the right information. By taking the additional time to tailor your resume to match the job requirements, you demonstrate your genuine interest and suitability for the position.

Jen Paradise, RC manager talent acquisition, suggests you detail how you made a difference in previous positions. “Be sure to include specific stand-out accomplishments of what you’ve been able to achieve in each role,” she said.

Job responsibilities highlight what you do, while accomplishments showcase the tangible outcomes and results you achieved while fulfilling those responsibilities. At Amazon, we are a company of builders who bring varying backgrounds, ideas, and points of view to decisions and innovations on behalf of our customers. It’s this type of culture that encourages us to seek talented people who are invested in the outcomes of their work and want to deliver results.

Highlighting your accomplishments gives you the opportunity to tell the hiring manager something they don’t already know about you. In most cases, we can easily determine what are the associated responsibilities for a particular job description, but that doesn’t tell us anything about you as a candidate. However, when you provide accomplishments instead of responsibilities, we’re able to clearly see a snapshot of your strengths and ability to drive impact at scale.

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Once you understand how to make your resume stand out, it's time to start crafting the best resume to land your dream job at Amazon! For more information, find interviewing tips and FAQs on Amazon.jobs .

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• Resume Tips

Writing a Compelling Qualifications Summary for Your Resume

10 min read

You have different options in terms of how you kick off your resume to grab the attention of prospective employers and help you land interviews. One of those options is a qualifications summary. 

If you choose to include a summary of qualifications on your resume, you want to ensure it’s written in such a way that it grabs an employer’s attention. In this post, we cover:

What is a qualifications summary?

Why include a qualifications summary on your resume, what’s the difference between a resume summary and a qualifications summary, under what circumstances should you include a qualifications summary, how do you format a qualifications summary.

Tips to write a resume qualifications statement

Qualifications summary template

Qualification summary for resume examples

A summary of qualifications concisely represents your key skills, achievements, and experience. Unlike other required resume sections, a qualifications summary is optional, though it can be an excellent way to show hiring managers you’re a viable candidate for the job. It’s generally placed at the top of your resume, just below your contact information and includes your top qualifications for the position. 

We know recruiters and hiring managers only spend seconds on a resume before deciding if they want to learn more. A strategic summary of qualifications allows resume readers to quickly assess whether you’d be a good fit for the job based on the first round of screening criteria. This increases your chances of landing in the “yes” pile vs. your resume going into the trash, assuming you’ve included the best information possible with the proper formatting. 

Many confuse a qualifications summary with a resume summary. The confusion is understandable since a qualifications summary and a resume summary are both essentially a summary of your qualifications. However, how they're written differs, and what they include can also vary slightly. 

A resume summary is three to five brief sentences that highlight your key skills, education, and experience that align with the job description. It's written in paragraph form and placed at the top of your resume, just below your contact information. A resume summary should include at least one key accomplishment and three to five skills from your relevant work experiences. For more information about writing a resume summary with examples, refer to “ 30 Resume Summary Examples that Work in 2024. ”

A qualifications summary also summarizes your key skills, education, and expertise, primarily focusing on the critical qualifications required for the job. The goal is to highlight a diverse range of examples to showcase your abilities and skills. You do this using a bullet-point list with three to seven direct and concise statements. These statements provide room for a few more details front and center on your resume compared to a resume summary. As discussed in more detail later, a qualifications summary includes at least two key accomplishments and relevant skills. It can also include awards, education, and more. 

Now that you know you have options to kick your resume off with a bang, like a resume summary and qualifications summary, which should you choose? Great question.

You might opt for a qualifications summary if you fall under any of these scenarios:

You’re changing careers. When changing careers, a qualification summary is a great way to highlight transferable skills and achievements. Include examples that highlight transferable skills like communication, leadership, problem-solving, project management, and conflict resolution.

You’re a recent college graduate. Sometimes, as a recent college graduate, you don’t have a lot of work experience to include on your resume. As a result, a summary of qualifications can help you grab the attention of employers by highlighting key academic skills and achievements pertinent to success on the job. You can highlight things like academic projects, awards, internships, industry-related memberships, and roles in extracurricular activities.

You have a lot of work experience. If you have an extensive work history, a qualifications summary can serve to highlight the most relevant and highest of achievements so they don’t get lost in other areas of your resume. When choosing what items to incorporate, select the accomplishments and skills you possess that are top requirements for the position. 

Using a qualifications summary is also a personal choice. If, for some reason, you believe that a summary of qualifications stands out better or adds more value to your resume than a resume summary, that's ok, too. Or, if you're on the fence, you can also seek guidance from an expert resume writer . 

A bulleted list is the standard formatting for a qualifications summary. Each bullet should include a significant detail or qualification, like a certification , skill, accomplishment, or project. At most, one to two lines should be used for each bullet, and you don't need to use complete sentences.

Tips to write a resume qualifications summary

So, how do you craft a stellar summary of qualifications to land interviews? Consider the following strategies to help.

Select the right qualifications

The first step in crafting your qualifications summary is selecting which items you’ll include. To do this, first review the job descriptions and make note of the required qualifications - skills, education, experience - that you have. From there, make a list of your achievements, awards, education, and anything else that you might want to include on your resume that’s relevant to the job and highlights your uniqueness. It’s from this list that you’ll pull items to include in your summary of qualifications. 

As you develop your list of three to seven items to incorporate, you’ll want your final list to be a combination of:

A description of your overall expertise and years of experience.

Relevant skills and abilities.

Pertinent awards.

Relevant education , certifications, and training.

At least two top work accomplishments using quantifiable data, when possible, as discussed in the next section. At a minimum, you should include the results achieved from the actions you took. 

Use numbers

It’s one thing to say you did something, and it’s another to actually show what you did with results. As with your Work Experience section that outlines your historical achievements and accomplishments, you want to use as much quantifiable data as possible when crafting your qualifications summary. 

Results backed by data show the value you added in the past and the value you have the potential to add in the future. Include numbers that indicate things like how many you led on a team, the percent increase you achieved for a particular result, the dollar amount saved through an activity, the value of a project, the level of the budget you worked with, and so on.

Begin each achievement with power verbs

Use powerful action verbs to begin your qualification statements that outline achievements. Power verbs, like created, designed, and led, speak to resume readers and showcase your confidence. 

Examples of power verbs include:

Spearheaded

For an extensive list of power verb examples, refer to “ 101 Resume Power Verbs .”

Incorporate keywords

Keywords are beneficial to include in your summary statement for two primary reasons:

They help to increase your relevance to an employer’s ATS, or applicant tracking system , meaning it’s more likely to actually land in the hands of a human reader.

They grab the attention of human readers since the keywords you use should align with key job requirements.

To identify keywords to incorporate in your qualifications summary:

Refer to the job description and highlight the necessary qualifications. Include some of the ones you align with in your qualifications summary. 

Consider industry lingo that might make sense to include. When using acronyms, use both the abbreviation and the spelled-out word. 

Be careful not to overuse keywords, as an ATS might read this as keyword stuffing and shun your resume vs. moving it forward through the application process.

Be active vs. passive

It’s generally better to use active vs passive language for any type of writing, and the same holds true for your resume. Active voice speaks to what you do, is direct, and clearly highlights your accomplishments. Using a passive voice tends to speak to what happens to you, is indirect, and comes across as weaker than the active voice in terms of accomplishments. Here are a couple of examples of each:

Active Voice: Reduced costs by 18% over six quarters

Passive Voice: Costs were reduced by 18% over six quarters

Active Voice: Led team of 10 HR Trainers and achieved 10% increase in training engagement within six months

Passive Voice: A 10% increase in training engagement was achieved within six months while leading a team of 10 HR Trainers

In each example, both sentences convey the same information, but which ones sound more powerful and “active?” The active voice examples include clearer, more concise language and stronger verbs. 

Include what makes you unique

 As you craft your qualifications summary, ensure you incorporate factors that highlight the unique career history and achievements you bring to the job. For example, if you were a teacher, instead of saying something like you’re a “dedicated teacher with five years of experience,” say something like, “Five years of experience educating over 1000 students with a combined 22% increase in standardized test scores in English and Math.” 

In this example, anyone can be a dedicated teacher with experience, but only the individual submitting the resume has the ability to lead and educate 1000 students to achieve a 22% increase in test scores. 

Qualification Summary for resume sample template

Below is a qualifications summary template to guide your list development. You’ll want to begin your list with a description of your expertise, followed by any of the following items listed in the template. Aside from including a description of your expertise and listing at least two accomplishments with the results you achieved, the rest are optional. It’s up to you to determine what is relevant and will speak most to the hiring team based on the guidelines provided above. We also have qualification summary examples to help guide you in the next section.

Qualifications Summary template

[Description of expertise]

[Accomplishment with quantifiable result]

[Relevant skills and abilities]

[Relevant training, education, or certifications]

[Relevant awards]

Qualification Summary for resume examples

Below are some qualification summary examples to help you get creative and craft your own. 

Example 1: HR Generalist 

Eight years of experience in HR operations enhancing employee relations and compensation design

Master of HR in Human Resources and Industrial Relations

SHRM-CP and PHR certifications

Spearheaded and launched new performance appraisal program, resulting in a quicker turnaround time and 15% improvement in satisfaction ratings

Designed and presented 10 monthly employee reports for executive team focused on employee retention, recruitment, morale, and career development

Example 2: Sales Representative

Seven years of high sales experience in regional B2B sales for IT sector

Certified Sales Development Representative

Led region in corporate software package sales by 9% over a 12-month period

Landed the two highest-value accounts, increasing company’s revenue by 17%

Managed portfolio of 76 software clients, holding a 95% client satisfaction rating

Elected Sales Representative of the year for two years in a row

Example 3: Communications Manager

10 years experience navigating organizations’ internal and external communications challenges, presenting innovative solutions for brand growth and awareness

Launched first sales funnel for organization, generating a 33% increase in leads over a 5-month period

Managed team of 7 to support marketing department’s communications efforts

Corporate Communications Certification from University of Kansas

Example 4: Qualifications summary for students and recent college grads

Graduated with a Bachelors in Counseling, earning a 3.9 GPA

Administered over 50 clinical assessments and counseled 20 young adults under supervision during behavioral health internship 

Secretary of Alpha Chi Omega sorority

A qualifications summary can add value

Depending on your circumstances, as noted above, including a qualifications summary on your resume might add that final boost you need to land those sought-after interviews. Use the tips and guidance found here, along with the many examples provided, to help you craft a qualification summary that grabs the attention of hiring managers.

Wondering if a qualifications summary is right for your resume? Or are you unsure if your current resume has all the necessary elements? Why not submit it for a free resume review ?

Recommended reading:

How to Tailor Your Resume to Different Positions

19 Essential Skills for Resume: Examples Included

Email Subject Lines for a Job Application (Examples + Tips)

Ronda Suder, Professional Writer

With a drive to foster safety and expand possibilities through writing, performing, and working with others, Ronda brings 25 years of combined experience in HR, recruiting, career advice, communications, mental and behavioral health, and storytelling to her work. She’s a certified career coach and holds a Master’s in Human Resources, a Master’s in Film and Media Production, and a Master’s in Counseling and Development. As a writer, she’s covered topics ranging from finance and rock mining to leadership and internet technology, with a passion for career advice and mental-health-related topics. When she’s not at her computer, Ronda enjoys connecting with others, personal growth and development, spending time with her beloved pooch, and entertainment through movies, television, acting, and other artistic endeavors. You can connect with Ronda on  LinkedIn  and through her  website .

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How to Write a Resume With No Experience

Apr 11, 2024

By Nancy Koziol

If you're inching toward the end of your schooling, chances are you're looking for a job , maybe even your dream job. One of the most important steps in this journey is creating a resume and cover letter that will land you an interview. Many job seekers, especially those new to the process, face an obstacle: how can you get a job when you have no experience? Most employers want to know about experience. Today, we're focusing on how to craft a resume when you don't have experience. This isn't just great for people knew to the job market, but also those interested in switching fields.

Resumes by the Numbers: What you Need to Know

Curious about the trends around resumes? Here are the ones you need to know to help you create the perfect one:

• The average resume has eyes on it for 6.5 seconds. Curious how long that is? It takes about 14 seconds to sing the alphabet song, including the part at the end. What does this matter? Knowing how little time you have means you've got to present your resume in a way that's going to capture attention in less the time it takes to sing the alphabet.
• 63% of recruiters want the resumes personalized to the job . It's a common practice to send the same resume to everyone, but unless you're answering the exact same job descriptions, it's much better to take the time to show you know about the job, the expectations, and, most importantly, why you're the candidate for the position.
• 50% of recruiters say that "too many grammatical errors" is the biggest mistake they see on resumes . Yikes! Everyone makes mistakes but your resume is not the time for it.

The Experience Trap

You want a job. The hiring managers want experienced candidates. You've never been employed. Or, you've never been employed in this field or type of position.

How do you land a job without having any, or relevant, experience?

Consider using a different format of resume that shows off the skills you have. That's right, you don't have to give employers the traditional, chronological resume. Instead, move to a functional resume.

How can You Craft a Resume with no Experience?

When it comes to creating a resume, it's important to not simply follow the standard template.

Most people are taught the chronological resume, but often, functional resumes make more sense .

Chronological resumes lay out, in reverse chronological order, your employer, role and duration of employment. This is great for people who are applying for a job with a similar job description to positions they've previously held.

Essentially: chronological resumes are good for people with experience.Functional resumes, on the other hand, does not focus on experience. It shows off key skills, relevant projects, relevant coursework and focuses on ability.

How to Create Your Functional Resume

First things first: writing a functional resume takes practice. The process is incongruent with what we've been taught and done, so it may take some time to get it right.

Step 1: Familiarize Yourself With the Position

Read through the job posting and highlight what strikes you as the key skills they're seeking. Ignore how many years of experience it requests. Focus, instead, on clues in the job application or posting about the necessary skills for the job.

Step 2: Distill Your Highlights to Skills

Once you've highlighted what they are looking for, decide the specific skills they are seeking. For example, if a position is posted that includes, "Updating our pipeline tools for registering and developing new opportunities," decide what skills this requires. They're looking for someone who is organized and can create systems for better lead gen.

Before you worry that you've never updated a pipeline tool for registering and developing new opportunities, move on to the next thing you highlighted and write down the skill it requires.

Step 3: Assess how You Measure up

Once you have a list of skills, think about how you have illustrated them.

Let's go back to the same example: being organized and can create systems.

Maybe you haven't done that, but maybe in an internship you used a platform like Trello to create workflows. Maybe you were a shift supervisor in charge of scheduling (no easy task!).

Rather than thinking about the specific task, think about the skills it requires and make a list of when you have exercised those skills.

Continue this for every skill that came out of your highlights.

Step 4: Determine Your Relevant Sections

Where the chronological resume focuses on things like "professional experience" (which you don't have if you're reading this post), you create the sections.

Create sections for the skills and use the bullets to show how you used them.

Now, instead of putting internships or irrelevant experiences front and center on your resume, you've highlighted your skills.

Essentially, you are saying: this is how I have exhibited the skills you're seeking.

Anatomy of a Functional Resume

When you're creating a functional resume, you want to focus on skills and get away from listing jobs.

We've included examples of the types of resume to help illustrate how to move from chronological to functional in the event you're new to a field or to the work world.

Here's the chronological resume of someone who has worked in finance for twenty years but is seeking a new position. This person is a prime candidate for using a chronological resume:

Here's an example of a functional resume for someone who quit traditional work as an attorney, to chase the dream of becoming a freelance writer:

Notice the difference in how information is presented. The second, functional, resume does not mention an employer, dates or qualifications. It highlights core skills, gives examples of what they've done professionally (but doesn't highlight the short time in which they've been doing this) and then highlights their career highpoints.

Here is another example of a functional resume :

Will Your Functional Resume get Tossed?

A common fear is that companies will disregard a functional resume because it doesn't follow the familiar format.

There are lots of articles on the internet that state recruiters hate functional resumes. But recruiters also dislike resumes that don't show experience.

By taking the time to craft each resume to match the job (using the steps above) and submitting it with an excellent cover letter (our next post, stay tuned!), you're able to put your skills at center stage and hook a recruiter or hiring manager.

Should I Include my Work Experience?

Yes! If you have held professional positions or a relevant internship, it's very important to include that under work experience.

Work experience should come at the bottom of your functional resume.

Final Thoughts on Resumes

When it comes to sending your resume out in the world, there are several ways to get a leg up: even without traditional experience or employment.

First, take the time to use a complete process of analyzing the job descriptions or postings you're interested in for the skills companies are seeking. A personalized resume will go much farther than one that is a template used over and over.

Second, create a functional resume that shows off your skills rather than showing experience that doesn't match the qualifications of the position.

Third, proofread (or give to someone else to proofread) your resume for spelling and grammatical errors.

Finally, keep trying! Landing your first job ever, or in a new field, is challenging but with patience and care, you'll find the best fit for your skills.

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The Right Body Language for Professional Networking Success

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Resume Worded   |  Proven Resume Examples

• Resume Examples
• Engineering Resumes

7 Software Tester Resume Examples - Here's What Works In 2024

The technology industry has been one of the fastest-growing industries for over a decade. the covid pandemic accelerated that growth as the entire globe transferred its workforce, learning industry, and socializing online almost instantaneously. the technology industry has had to rapidly build different online platforms and tools to provide for this new online normal. software testers ensure that the programs and platforms that we now use every day, run as smoothly as possible, do what they say they are going to do, and are easy to use. this guide will take you through different software tester positions, show you some successful resumes, and give you tips to create your own strong and attractive resume..

Software testers are tasked with interrogating and testing software programs to ensure that they do what they are supposed to do, and meet all requirements and expectations. As a tester, you will identify bugs or problems, record them appropriately and report them to software developers for fixes. You need to have strong analytical, communication, and technical skills to succeed in this profession. 

Ideally, recruiters would like to see a resume that shows a degree in computer sciences or a related degree. If you do not have a degree, certifications in software testing and the tools generally used, would be expected. This is also a field that will require your constant training as technology quickly evolves and new more efficient tools are created all the time. 

Here are some software testing resumes for specific positions. We have also included some tips to bolster your resume and get recruiters to notice and hire you.

Software Tester Resume Templates

Jump to a template:

• QA Manual Tester
• Automation Tester
• Test Engineer
• Test Analyst
• Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET)
• Validation Specialist

Jump to a resource:

• Keywords for Software Tester Resumes

Software Tester Resume Tips

• Action Verbs to Use
• Related Engineering Resumes

Get advice on each section of your resume:

Template 1 of 7: QA Manual Tester Resume Example

QA (Quality Assurance) manual testers perform tests on software to try and find any bugs or irregularities in the way the software operates. You will usually come into the software development process towards the end when the software is developed enough to be tested. Unlike automated testing, where you can create program scripts to perform tests, as a manual tester, you will perform the tests yourself. You do not need as much programming knowledge as in other positions in software development so this may be a great position to enter the software testing and development industry with. What you will need is great attention to detail and great communication skills. We should note that QA manual testers often work for multiple companies at a time on a freelance or consultant basis, so proper time management is also essential. While recruiters would like to see resumes that show an educational background in computer science or a related field, experience is very heavily weighted. So be sure to list all experience you have had as a tester or in any other position in the software development process. Here is an example of a strong QA manual tester resume.

We're just getting the template ready for you, just a second left.

Tips to help you write your QA Manual Tester resume in 2024

   list any programs, programming languages, and coding software you are experienced in..

Because this is usually an entry-level position, you may not have a wealth of experience on your resume. To compensate for that, ensure that you list all programs, languages, and certifications you have. If you do not have many, invest in gaining skills to add to your skills section.

   Consider including the computer you are using and internet speeds.

This position requires one to work on an efficient computer with good internet speeds. If you have a powerful computer and high internet speeds, state the type of computer and internet speeds on your resume. It’s one less thing for employers to worry about if they employ you.

Skills you can include on your QA Manual Tester resume

Template 2 of 7: automation tester resume example.

Unlike manual testers, automation testers will use automation testing tools to test software programs. You will be testing to find any bugs or irregularities and reporting them to the software team so they can be fixed and retested. For this position, you will need to be experienced using an array of automation testing tools as well as have programming knowledge. You will also need to know the various methodologies used to test. Most automation testers began as manual testers and progressed to automation testing. Recruiters will be looking at your resume primarily to see the languages and tools you are familiar with, as well as your experience as a tester. This resume excels in having both a strong skills section, as well as an in-depth list of experience.

Tips to help you write your Automation Tester resume in 2024

   quantify your testing capabilities..

One of the biggest benefits of automated testing vis-a-vis manual testing is the ability to do very many tests in a short period. So impress recruiters by quantifying the output of your automated testing. How many tests were you able to do and how did your results help your previous employer? Did it save them time or money? If so, how much?

   Show software-related certification.

Being an automation tester is a highly technical job. As such, the software programs and technologies you are experienced with are what are going to impress recruiters. Beyond listing a program or language you are experienced in, getting certification to prove your proficiency using the language or program is always a welcome addition to recruiters.

Skills you can include on your Automation Tester resume

Template 3 of 7: automation tester resume example.

Template 4 of 7: Test Engineer Resume Example

A test engineer is charged with designing, building, and implementing tests for software programs. This is a very technical position and you will be expected to have a strong knowledge of programming, code, and coding language. You will also be expected to be creative as you try to find bugs and errors and as you offer potential solutions. Your resume should show a strong education background in software development or a closely related field. Alternatively, recruiters would appreciate any professional certification from a software development program or course.

Tips to help you write your Test Engineer resume in 2024

   periodically update your technical skills as new testing programs and languages are developed..

To be competent in this position, you have to be up to date with the latest technologies and software. So ensure that your resume reflects that. Update your skill and then update the skills section of your resume.

   Include software developer experience.

Because this position is so closely related to software development, feel free to include software developer experience in your resume. Both positions require the same basic knowledge, so excelling at one is a good indication to recruiters that you will excel in the other.

Skills you can include on your Test Engineer resume

Template 5 of 7: test analyst resume example.

While software testers will design and perform tests, test analysts will analyze the test results. As a test analyst, you will also be in charge of analyzing and defining the testing process and parameters. There may also be a managerial/leadership component to your job as you may be in charge of delegating tasks to testers. To excel in this role, you will need strong analytical skills as well as the ability to see the bigger picture. Take a look at this strong test analyst resume.

Tips to help you write your Test Analyst resume in 2024

   quantify the value addition of your test analysis work..

Most test analysts will have similar skill sets and levels of experience. So to differentiate yourself from other test analysts, quantify what your work was able to accomplish. Highlight how many tests you ran, and how much money or time you saved your previous employer.

   Highlight experience leading or managing a team of testers.

Part of a test analyst's tasks may include leading a group of testers. So you will want to show recruiters your ability to lead a team effectively. So be sure to highlight any leadership or managerial experience in your resume.

Skills you can include on your Test Analyst resume

Template 6 of 7: software development engineer in test (sdet) resume example.

A software development engineer in test (SDET) participates in the entire software development cycle. They both develop and test software. Essentially the position is two professions combined into one. The demand for this role has greatly increased as companies have started to look for multifaceted I.T. professionals and have started to look for ways to decrease the size of the IT department. To excel in this role, you will need a very strong software development background as well as a testing background. This sample resume shows this very effectively.

Tips to help you write your Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET) resume in 2024

   include an equal amount of development and testing experience..

SDETs perform both software development and software testing functions. So be sure to show an equally balanced resume. Ensure your experience and skills sections, show your capabilities in developing and testing.

   Show your creativity.

SDETs are tasked with not only identifying bugs and issues, like other testers but are also tasked with creating solutions. This requires creativity. So be sure to highlight instances where you found a creative solution to a software bug or where you created a more efficient testing system.

Skills you can include on your Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET) resume

Template 7 of 7: validation specialist resume example.

A validation specialist is someone who measures instruments and/or software to ensure the tool is performing as expected. They will often develop, establish and maintain a regulated protocol for the testing of instruments. A validation specialist also takes performance data and compares it to the established criteria to ensure the product is falling within an acceptable level. Someone who is a validation specialist will often have a background in engineering, analytics, or data science. A bachelor’s degree is highly recommended for the role, though substantive experience may supplement a degree in some cases. Hiring managers will be looking for candidates with related experiences in the field, such as roles as a test analyst, IT associate, data entry specialist, and more.

Tips to help you write your Validation Specialist resume in 2024

   identify the industry you want to work in.

Many companies employ validation specialists. The role will have different duties and must-have competencies depending on the industry. It’s wise to identify one or two industries you’re interested in working for, and build your resume around that. For example, if you want to work in a healthcare setting, then you should highlight relevant experience and knowledge you have specific to the industry.

   Earn certifications specific to being a validation specialist

To jumpstart your career as a validation specialist, you can earn certifications to show employers your knowledge. The most common certificate to obtain is Certified Professional Coder (CDC). Those looking to work in validation in the medical field will benefit from validation specialist certificates specific to the medical field. The CIC (Certified Inpatient Coder) and COC (Certified Outpatient Coder) can help you land a job in a medical setting.

Skills you can include on your Validation Specialist resume

As a hiring manager who has recruited software testers at companies like Microsoft, Google, and Apple, I've seen countless resumes over the years. The best ones always stand out by showcasing the candidate's testing skills, technical expertise, and ability to collaborate with development teams. In this article, we'll share some tips to help you create a strong software tester resume that will catch the attention of hiring managers and increase your chances of landing an interview.

   Highlight your testing methodologies and tools

Employers want to know that you have experience with the testing methodologies and tools they use. Be sure to include specific examples of the testing techniques you've used, such as:

• Developed and executed test cases using black-box and white-box testing techniques
• Conducted exploratory testing to identify edge cases and uncover hidden defects
• Utilized automation tools like Selenium and Appium to create and maintain test scripts

By providing concrete examples of your testing skills, you'll demonstrate to hiring managers that you have the expertise they're looking for.

   Showcase your technical skills

In addition to testing methodologies, employers want to see that you have a strong technical background. This includes experience with:

• Programming languages like Java, Python, and C#
• Databases like SQL and MongoDB
• Web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

If you have certifications or training in any of these areas, be sure to include them on your resume as well. This will help you stand out from other candidates and show that you have the technical skills needed to succeed in the role.

   Demonstrate your ability to collaborate

Software testing is a collaborative process that involves working closely with developers, product managers, and other stakeholders. Employers want to see that you have experience collaborating with these teams to ensure high-quality software delivery. Include examples like:

• Worked with development teams to identify and prioritize defects for resolution
• Collaborated with product managers to ensure that testing efforts aligned with business requirements
• Participated in daily stand-up meetings and sprint planning sessions to provide testing updates and insights

By highlighting your collaboration skills, you'll show employers that you have the communication and teamwork abilities needed to succeed in the role.

   Quantify your impact

Whenever possible, use metrics to quantify the impact of your testing efforts. This could include:

• Identified and reported over 100 defects during testing, resulting in a 20% reduction in post-release issues
• Automated 50% of the regression test suite, reducing testing time by 30% and enabling more frequent releases
• Conducted performance testing that identified a critical bottleneck, resulting in a 50% improvement in application response time

By using metrics to showcase your achievements, you'll provide concrete evidence of your ability to deliver results and make a positive impact on the software development process.

   Tailor your resume to the job description

One of the biggest mistakes job seekers make is submitting a generic resume that doesn't align with the specific requirements of the job they're applying for. Instead, take the time to tailor your resume to the job description. Here's an example of what not to do:

• Experienced software tester with a strong background in manual and automated testing

While this statement is true, it doesn't provide any specific details about how your skills and experience align with the job requirements. Instead, try something like this:

• Experienced software tester with 5+ years of experience in Agile development environments, utilizing Selenium and Java to automate testing for web-based applications

By tailoring your resume to the specific job requirements, you'll demonstrate to employers that you have the skills and experience they're looking for.

   Include relevant projects and achievements

In addition to your professional experience, be sure to include any relevant projects or achievements that demonstrate your testing skills and expertise. This could include:

• Developed a test automation framework from scratch using Python and Pytest, resulting in a 50% reduction in testing time for a complex web application
• Created and maintained a comprehensive test plan for a mobile app with over 1 million users, ensuring a high-quality user experience across multiple devices and platforms
• Presented at a local testing conference on best practices for integrating testing into the Agile development process

By highlighting your relevant projects and achievements, you'll provide concrete examples of your testing skills and expertise, and demonstrate your passion for the field.

Writing Your Software Tester Resume: Section By Section

  header, 1. put your name on its own line.

Your name should be the most prominent element in your header, so it's best to put it on its own line. Use a larger font size than the rest of your header details to make it stand out.

Here's an example of what to do:

[email protected] | 555-123-4567 | New York, NY | linkedin.com/in/johndoe

And here's what to avoid:

• John Doe | [email protected] | 555-123-4567 | New York, NY | linkedin.com/in/johndoe

By putting your name on its own line, you ensure that it's the first thing recruiters will remember about you.

2. Include key contact details

In addition to your name, your header should include your key contact details so recruiters can easily get in touch with you. At a minimum, include:

• Email address
• Phone number
• Location (City, State)
• LinkedIn profile URL

You can include these details on a single line, separated by vertical bars or bullet points. For example:

Avoid including your full mailing address, as it's not necessary at this stage and takes up valuable space. Just your city and state are sufficient.

3. Consider including your software testing job title

While it's not required, you may want to include your current or desired job title in your resume header. This can help frame the rest of your resume and make it clear what type of position you're targeting.

If you do include a job title, make sure it's specific and tailored to the job you're applying for. For example:

• Software Tester | [email protected] | 555-123-4567 | New York, NY

Avoid using a generic title like "Software Professional" as it doesn't provide any meaningful information. Also, don't include an objective statement in your header, as it's outdated and takes up valuable space.

  Summary

A resume summary is a short, optional section that sits at the top of your resume, just below your contact information. While a summary is not required, it can be a valuable addition to your resume if you are a career changer, have a lot of experience, or want to provide additional context not already included in your resume.

When writing a summary for a software tester position, focus on highlighting your relevant skills, experience, and achievements. Avoid using generic buzzwords or soft skills, and instead, provide specific examples that demonstrate your ability to excel in the role. Remember to keep your summary concise, typically no more than a few sentences or a short paragraph.

To learn how to write an effective resume summary for your Software Tester resume, or figure out if you need one, please read Software Tester Resume Summary Examples , or Software Tester Resume Objective Examples .

1. Highlight your software testing expertise

When crafting your summary, emphasize your software testing skills and experience. Mention the types of testing you specialize in, such as manual testing, automated testing, or performance testing. Showcase your familiarity with relevant tools and methodologies.

Compare the following examples:

• Experienced software tester with a proven track record of success.

Instead, be specific and quantify your experience:

• Software tester with 5+ years of experience in manual and automated testing, specializing in web and mobile applications. Proficient in Selenium, Appium, and Jira.

2. Showcase your impact and achievements

In your summary, highlight the impact you have made in your previous roles. Quantify your achievements whenever possible to provide concrete evidence of your skills and experience.

Results-driven software tester with 7+ years of experience in the e-commerce industry. Developed and executed comprehensive test plans, resulting in a 30% reduction in post-release defects. Collaborated with cross-functional teams to deliver high-quality software on time and within budget.

By showcasing your achievements, you demonstrate to potential employers the value you can bring to their organization.

  Experience

The work experience section is the heart of your resume. It's where you show hiring managers how you've applied your skills to make an impact for your previous employers. When applying for software tester roles, focus on achievements that showcase your ability to find and report defects, collaborate with developers, and ensure high-quality software.

Let's break down each step for writing an effective work experience section on your software tester resume:

1. Focus on testing-related accomplishments

When describing your previous roles, highlight your biggest wins related to software testing. Did you catch a major bug that would have been catastrophic if released? Maybe you helped reduce the average number of defects making it to production.

Compare these two examples:

• Ran test cases and logged defects
• Participated in code reviews and reported issues

While not terrible, these bullets are too vague and could apply to any tester. Instead, aim for something like:

• Discovered a critical flaw in the payment gateway, preventing potential loss of revenue and customer trust
• Reduced defect escape rate by 35% by implementing more robust smoke testing

2. Showcase your technical skills

Software testing requires proficiency with certain tools and methodologies. Hiring managers want to see the specific testing tools and techniques you've used. Have you worked with automation frameworks like Selenium or Appium? Do you have experience with performance testing using tools like JMeter?

Mention the names of testing tools and any programming languages you've used to write test scripts. Also reference methodologies you've followed, such as:

• Agile testing
• Test-driven development (TDD)
• Behavior-driven development (BDD)
• Exploratory testing

Incorporating these technical details throughout your work experience will help hiring managers match your skills to what they're looking for.

3. Demonstrate your collaboration skills

Software testing doesn't happen in a vacuum. Testers need to work closely with developers, business analysts, and product owners to understand requirements, report issues, and verify fixes. Effective collaboration and communication are key.

In your work experience, include details about how you partnered with other teams. For example:

Collaborated with product owners to clarify requirements and develop comprehensive test plans that increased test coverage by 40%.

You can also mention specific collaboration tools you've used, like Jira, Trello, or Slack. Showcasing your ability to work well with others will give hiring managers confidence that you'll integrate smoothly into their team.

4. Highlight promotions and leadership

If you've been promoted or taken on leadership roles, make sure that's clearly reflected in your work experience section. Advancing in your career demonstrates that you've excelled in your previous positions.

For example, if you started as a junior software tester and worked your way up to a senior role, you could show that progression like this:

Senior Software Tester (2019-Present) Software Tester (2016-2019) Company XYZ

Also mention if you've mentored junior testers, led testing efforts for a project, or spearheaded process improvements. These leadership experiences show you have the potential to grow with the company you're applying to.

  Education

The education section is a key part of your software tester resume. It shows hiring managers that you have the knowledge and skills to do the job well. In this section, we'll cover what to include and how to format it for maximum impact.

1. Put your education section at the top if you're a recent graduate

If you graduated from college in the last 1-2 years, put your education section before your work experience. This is because your degree is your strongest selling point when you don't have much work history yet.

Here's an example of what this could look like:

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science University of Texas at Austin Graduated: May 2022 Relevant coursework: Software Testing, Agile Development, Databases GPA: 3.8

2. Keep your education section short if you have several years of experience

If you have more than 5 years of software testing experience, your work history is more important than your education. Keep your education section brief in this case. Just list your degree, school name, and graduation year.

Here's an example:

• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, 2010-2014. Graduated Summa Cum Laude. Relevant coursework: Software Testing, Databases, Web Development, Operating Systems, Artificial Intelligence. GPA: 3.95

This is too long and detailed for someone with many years of work experience. Instead, shorten it to:

• B.S. in Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, 2014

3. Include relevant certifications in your education section

Software testing certifications show employers that you have specific skills and knowledge. If you have any, include them in your education section.

Some common software testing certifications include:

• ISTQB Certified Tester
• ASTQB Mobile Testing Certification
• CAST Certified Software Tester

Here's how to list them:

ISTQB Certified Tester - Foundation Level International Software Testing Qualifications Board, 2020

Action Verbs For Software Tester Resumes

Strong action verbs tell a recruiter your role in a specific task. Software tester resumes should use action verbs that are relevant to the software testing process. Action verbs like "Tested", "Developed" or “Analyzed" are strong action verbs that effectively showcase a strong software testing skill set.

• Established
• Implemented
• Constructed

For more related action verbs, visit Software Engineering Action Verbs .

For a full list of effective resume action verbs, visit Resume Action Verbs .

Action Verbs for Software Tester Resumes

Skills for software tester resumes.

Software testing is a very technical profession. When we speak of skills, most importantly, you will want to list languages, programs, tools, and software you are experienced with.

Here is a list of skills you would expect to see in a software tester's resume. Add those that you are experienced with to your resume to impress recruiters.

• Software Testing
• Manual Testing
• Regression Testing
• Test Planning
• Software Quality Assurance
• Test Automation
• Functional Testing
• Agile Methodologies
• Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
• Quality Assurance
• User Acceptance Testing
• Agile Testing
• HP Quality Center
• System Testing
• Selenium WebDriver
• Exploratory Testing

Skills Word Cloud For Software Tester Resumes

This word cloud highlights the important keywords that appear on Software Tester job descriptions and resumes. The bigger the word, the more frequently it appears on job postings, and the more 'important' it is.

How to use these skills?

Other engineering resumes, automation engineer.

Engineering Manager

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• Explore Alternative and Similar Careers

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How to Write a Cover Letter: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples (2024)

Crafting a compelling cover letter is the first step towards landing an interview. It’s usually the first impression an employer gets before even seeing your resume, and it will help to set the tone and establish your personality before getting into your qualifications and suitability for the position.

Whether you're applying for a job, internship, or generally submitting your resume for consideration, understanding how to write a cover letter can significantly enhance your chances of success.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a formal document accompanying your resume that introduces yourself to potential employers, highlighting your qualifications, experiences, and interest in a specific job or internship. It offers you the opportunity to showcase your personality and passion for the role in a more personalized manner than a resume alone.

Cover Letter Format

The format of a cover letter typically follows a standard business letter structure. It includes your contact information, the date, the recipient's contact details, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. Ensure that your cover letter is concise, well-organized, and visually appealing, using a professional font and maintaining consistent formatting throughout.

As your cover letter will often be sent as an email, check this guide on how to write an email for some general tips on subject lines, email greetings, structuring the main content, and signing off.

Cover Letter for a Job

When applying for a job, a cover letter for your resume is often expected, and it serves as your initial introduction to potential employers. It should be customized for each position, showcasing how your skills and experiences fit the job requirements. A well-crafted cover letter can distinguish you from other applicants and increase your chances of securing an interview, especially if you can show that you’re genuinely aligned with the company’s goals.

Cover Letter for an Internship

For internship applications, a cover letter is equally essential. It allows you to convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity, relevant skills, and willingness to learn. Even if you have limited professional experience, your cover letter can highlight academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and relevant coursework that demonstrate your potential value to the organization.

Writing a Cover Letter

Let’s get into how to write a cover letter, step by step:

Step 1: How to Address a Cover Letter

When addressing your cover letter, it's essential to find out the name and title of the hiring manager or recruiter whenever possible. Addressing the letter to a specific individual adds a personal touch and demonstrates your initiative. A quick note on how to address a cover letter without a name. If you're unable to identify the recipient, you can use a general greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Company Name] Recruiting Team."

Step 2: What to Include in a Cover Letter

Writing a compelling cover letter requires careful attention to detail and a strategic approach. Begin by thoroughly researching the company and the position to tailor your letter accordingly. Highlight your most relevant experiences and accomplishments, using specific examples to demonstrate your qualifications. Keep your language professional, yet engaging, and avoid using generic templates or clichés. Instead, strive to make a memorable impression that sets you apart from other candidates by showing you understand what the company is about.

Structure-wise, a well-written cover letter should include the following elements:

Introduction : Start by stating the position you're applying for and how you learned about it. Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and briefly introduce yourself.

Body Paragraphs : Use one or two paragraphs to highlight your relevant experiences, skills, and achievements. Provide specific examples that demonstrate your qualifications and fit for the role. Tailor your content to align with the job description and company's needs.

Closing Paragraph : Summarize your interest in the position and reiterate your enthusiasm for the opportunity. Thank the employer for considering your application and express your willingness to discuss further in an interview.

Closing : End your cover letter with a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name and contact information.

By using this kind of cover letter template, you can keep a clear and structured approach whilst also easily adjusting your content each time to customize it for each specific contact.

Before you send

Remember maintain professionalism throughout and always proofread your cover letter before you send it off. Check this quick list of cover letter dos and don’ts so you can ensure you’ve done everything you can and haven’t made any glaring errors along the way.

Note for students: While it may be reasonable to apply for internships with your university email, it probably won’t come across as particularly professional for proper job applications. Contacting an employer from a free email account with a funny name you made when you were an adolescent also won’t be particularly impressive. You may want to use a service like Inbox.com and create a business email account that shows you’re a serious professional.

Cover letter examples

Here are some short cover letter samples that you can use as templates for your own letter. Note that although the content should be adapted both to you and to the company you’re applying to, a similar structure applies in all cases.

1. Marketing Manager Cover Letter:

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With over five years of experience in marketing strategy development, campaign management, and brand positioning, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive results for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I led cross-functional teams to develop and execute innovative marketing campaigns that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My ability to analyze market trends, identify customer insights, and leverage data-driven strategies has consistently delivered impactful results and exceeded organizational objectives.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing, social media management, and content development to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

Sincerely, [Your Name]

2. Software Engineer Cover Letter:

I am writing to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and three years of hands-on experience in software development and coding, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and develop innovative solutions for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I played a key role in designing and implementing scalable software solutions that optimized workflow efficiency and enhanced user experience. My proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript, coupled with my strong problem-solving skills, has enabled me to deliver high-quality software solutions that meet and exceed client expectations.

I am impressed by [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my technical skills and passion for innovation to support [Company Name]'s goals of [mention company goals or objectives].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss how my background and expertise align with the needs of [Company Name] and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience. Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address] to schedule a discussion.

3. Graphic Designer Cover Letter:

I am thrilled to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a strong background in visual communication, brand identity development, and multimedia design, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my creativity and expertise to your team and contribute to [Company Name]'s success.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I collaborated with cross-functional teams to create visually compelling designs that effectively communicated brand messages and engaged target audiences. My proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, coupled with my attention to detail and passion for design, has allowed me to deliver innovative solutions that align with client objectives and exceed expectations.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my design skills and artistic vision to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its creative endeavors. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

What is a cover letter for a job?

A cover letter for a job is a formal document submitted alongside a resume during the application process. It introduces the applicant to the potential employer and highlights their qualifications, experiences, and interest in the specific job position.

What is a cover letter for a resume?

A cover letter for a resume is a document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job. While the resume provides a summary of the applicant's skills and experiences, the cover letter offers additional context and insight into their suitability for the position.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce the applicant to the potential employer, showcase their qualifications and experiences, and express their interest in the job position. It allows applicants to personalize their application and demonstrate their enthusiasm and suitability for the role.

What does a cover letter look like?

A cover letter typically follows a formal business letter format, including the sender's and recipient's contact information, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. It should be well-organized, concise, and visually appealing, with a professional tone and consistent formatting.

How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. It should provide enough information to highlight the applicant's qualifications and interest in the position without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details.

What should be in a cover letter?

A cover letter should include the sender's and recipient's contact information, a formal salutation, an introduction stating the position being applied for and how the applicant learned about it, body paragraphs highlighting relevant qualifications and experiences, and a closing expressing gratitude and interest in further discussion.

How to Start a Cover Letter

To start your cover letter effectively, consider using a strong opening sentence or attention-grabbing statement that immediately captures the reader's interest. You can mention a mutual connection, reference a recent company accomplishment, or highlight a specific aspect of the job that excites you.

How to End a Cover Letter

Ending your cover letter on a high note is crucial to leave a lasting impression. In the closing paragraph, reiterate your interest in the position and express your gratitude for the opportunity to apply. Convey confidence in your ability to contribute to the company's success. Finally, use a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name.

Updated: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

Published: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

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The correct way to communicate your degree to employers and others is by using the following formats:

Degree - This is the academic degree you are receiving. Your major is in addition to the degree; it can be added to the phrase or written separately.  Include the full name of your degree, major(s), minor(s), emphases, and certificates on your resume.

Double Majors - You will not be receiving two bachelor's degrees if you double major. Your primary major determines the degree (Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science). If you're not fully sure which of your majors is primary, check CheckMarq or call the registrar's office.

Example: Primary Major: Psychology ; Secondary Major: Marketing

• Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology & Marketing

Primary Major: Marketing ; Secondary Major: Psychology

• Bachelor of Science Degree in Marketing & Psychology

In a letter, you may shorten your degree by writing it this way:

• In May 20XX, I will graduate with my Bachelor's degree in International Affairs.
• In December 20XX, I will graduate with my Master's degree in Counseling Education.

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