cheap phd in france

5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Are you a degree holder or master’s graduate who wants to take your studies to the next level by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that in some countries, those with graduate degrees — such as a master’s and doctoral degree — had the highest earnings and lowest unemployment rates.

The bad news? The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad can be eye-watering. You would need to consider tuition, living and other miscellaneous expenses when studying abroad. There is, however, a workaround for this. Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme.

The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7. France 8. Sweden 9. Saudi Arabia 10. New Zealand. RT and Tag your friends. — Oludayo Sokunbi (Deewon) (@Oludeewon) June 7, 2022

Fortunately, there are more than a few countries where tuition for PhD programmes is free or very cheap. This makes it possible for you to enrol in a world-class university abroad and experience what it’s like to live in a new country and adapt to different cultures.

Studying a PhD abroad with minimal financial worries lets you focus on your education, as well as any personal or professional pursuits.

With that being said, here are five of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in:

International students can pursue a PhD programme in Sweden for free (or near enough). Source: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP

5 cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students

If you’re planning to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or something closely related, then Sweden is your best bet. Data shows that almost 56% of the energy used in Sweden comes from renewable sources in 2019.

The best part about pursuing a PhD in Sweden? It is free for all — including international students. (Do note that free tuition is not applicable for non-EU/EEA students pursuing bachelor’s or master’s programmes.)

Sweden is home to some of the most highly acclaimed universities in the world, with seven of them listed in the top 350 universities in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2023. The best universities in Sweden — KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, are ranked 89th and 95th respectively accordingly.

Another Nordic country which tops the list of five cheapest countries to study a PhD in is Norway. Tuition at public universities in Norway is free for all students , regardless of nationality.

NORWAY IS OPEN!! Tuition free Universities in Norway that offer English taught Master’s and PhD programmes to international students – Nigerians inclusive. A Thread: — ＤＯＣＴＯＵＲ (@wakawaka_doctor) October 24, 2021

Like Sweden, the cost of living in Norway is relatively high, so you might want to explore options to help cover your living expenses. Other than that, you will only be required to pay a small semester student union fee to cover things like exam or sports facilities —  which would only set you back between 300 – 600 Norwegian krone (approximately 30 to 60 US dollars).

You can try your luck at applying for the highest-ranking university in Norway — the University of Oslo — ranked 101st spot in the latest QS World University Rankings.

International students who study in Finland get to bask in the spectacular views of an incredible natural phenomena witnessed in only a few parts of the world, such as the Northern Lights. Source: Oliver Morin/AFP

Finland is another Nordic country which tops our list of cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students. Like Norway and Sweden, pursuing a PhD is completely free in Finland, even for non-citizens.

Finland is home to two top 150 universities, according to QS. This includes the   University of Helsinki and Aalto University, which are ranked 106th and 116th respectively.

It’s educational aspects are not the only thing that sets it apart as a world-class study destination. Finland’s capital, Helsinki is ranked 66th in the latest “Best Student Cities” survey by QS.

If you are a lover of nature and the outdoors, Finland’s wide, open spaces are home to some of the world’s most incredible natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which illuminates the sky with a spectacular view for anywhere between 10 to 20 nights a year.

Germany is renowned for its world-class education system and its reputation as an innovative country. Three of its universities are in the top 100, according to QS. This includes the Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University, each ranked 49th, 59th and 65th respectively.

Two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are in the top 10 best student cities in the latest Best Student Cities rankings by QS.

Dear Hopefuls: FUNDED SCHOLARSHIPS AND UNIVERSITIES WITHOUT IELTS IN FRANCE 🇫🇷 ♤ No IELTS ♤Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD ♤Free tuition ♤English Taught program ♤Stipends ♤Accommodation ♤Health Insurance ♡Part-time work ♤List of scholarships in France 👇 — Adeleke I. O. (Ph.D) (@Dr_Adeleke) February 18, 2022

Another country to make it to our pick of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in is France, with four of its universities ranked in the top 100, according to QS.

Tuition charged at French universities are relatively low . For instance, the nominal fee at public universities is approximately 380 euros (US$396 at the time of writing) a year.

Thanks to its international academic reputation and low tuition fees, three cities in France are ranked in the top 100 Best Student Cities: Lyon, Toulouse and of course, the capital Paris, which is ranked 9th according to QS.

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PhD in France: ...

PhD in France: Best Universities, Requirements, Fees, Scholarships, Scope of PhD in France for Indian Students

France produces over 15,000 doctorates graduate each year. Thus it isn’t wrong to say that studying PhD programs in France is a wise decision. France’s education system is globally recognized but apart from this, the affordable fees is a turning point that attracts millions of international students to continue their higher education here.

 PhD is one study level that is garnering popularity. The country also offers multiple scholarship opportunities to conveniently assist PhD research and studies. Thus if you’re keen to study PhD in France, this blog covers all the essential information to help you get started. 

Why Study PhD in France?

Before you can apply for PhD in France, let’s understand why this country is the preferred choice by multiple international students:

• Affordable Tuition Fees

To study PhD in France for international students the fee ranges between 243 EUR- 30,000 EUR/year. However, most French universities waive off the tuition fees and instead ask students to pay the registration fees. 

• Work Contracts

Most French host universities fund doctoral programs in the form of fellowships. This means that PhD students here receive work contracts of up to 3 years or in another equivalent format. 

• PhD in English

The great news for international students here is you can study PhD in France in English as well. The language of instruction is also available in French and covers other languages as well based on the universities offerings. 

• Top PhD Universities

Lastly, pursuing PhD in France for Indian students takes place with QS-ranked universities. To name a few are HEC Paris, University PSL, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Toulouse School of Management, etc. 

Suggested: Work Opportunities in France for International Students

An Overview Of Ph.D In France For Indian Students

So what to expect from a PhD in France? Here is an overview of PhD studies in the best education system globally:

Top 5 PhD Universities In France To Consider In 2022

There are multiple popular PhD universities in France. All of them are QS-ranked and offer multiple PhD programs and specializations. Here is an overview of the top 5:

• University PSL
• Institut Polytechnique de Paris
• Toulouse School of Management
• Rennes School of Business

Eligibility Criteria For PhD In France

French universities have certain eligibility criteria that need to be met. While these criterias differ from one university to another, there is a standard criteria that is followed by all:

• A Bachelor's or Master's degree
• English language proficiency
• Motivation to join the university
• Good Academic record
• Professional Experience

1. A Bachelor's or Master degree

To join any PhD program in France, international students need to clear either a Bachelor's degree or Masters in France in the respective field of the course chosen or equivalent. 

2. English language proficiency

International students need to pass an English language proficiency test as part of their application process. The widely accepted exams are TOEFL (100) and IELTS (7.5). 

3. Motivation to join the university

Most French universities accept students who have the right zeal, energy, and purpose to join the university. 

4. Good Academic record

International students with good academic records are highly considered and have better leverage over others. 

5. Professional Experience

While professional experience isn't mandatory in most French universities, having one can enhance your application better. 

Admission Requirements To Pursue PhD Programs In France

Here is an overview of the admission process for PhD in France requirements:

• Find a PhD in France you wish to pursue 
• Choose your thesis and thesis supervisor. Get it approved by the university
• Apply to the university and ensure you fit all entry requirements
• Attend scheduled interview either online or face to face
• Once confirmed, apply for a student visa and funding

Suggested: Steps in applying for visa in France

Documents Required for PhD In France

To complete your PhD in France requirements, international students need to submit all supporting documents. Ensure the below is checked:

• Degree certificates
• CV (Resume)
• All educational transcripts
• Personal statement
• GMAT / GRE score
• Thesis chosen + Thesis supervisor selected
• English language proficiency test results
• Two online references
• Passport photo and ID proof
• Research material
• Application Fee payment ( 50 EUR- 60 EUR)

Cost of Studying PhD In France In English

The cost of studying PhD in France is determined on two factors, tuition fees and cost of living. 

Let’s learn about them one by one:

Tuition Fees

The tuition fee to pursue PhD programs in France is 380 EUR- 30,000 EUR/year. However, most French universities waive off the tuition fees for all PhD students and instead ask them to pay an annual registration fee that ranges between 243 EUR- 980 EUR/year. 

Cost of Living

The cost of living in France ranges between 600- 800 EUR/month. If you’re studying in the top cities in France, living costs will range between 650- 1800 EUR/month. Your expenses will be accommodation, transportation, health insurance, personal expenses, etc. 

Scholarship Opportunities For PhD In France For International Students

While France offers affordable fees to pursue PhD in France for Indian students, the country also provides fully funded PhD in France scholarship opportunities too. Here is an overview of the popular ones:

Suggested: Best scholarships in France for international students!

Career Opportunities To Study PhD In France

After you graduate from PhD universities in France, there is a range of job profiles available for you to choose from. On average PhD graduates can earn up to 46,000 EUR/year. 

The job profiles differ based on your subject choice. Here is an overview of PhD job profiles available and the average expected salary:

France has a new identity in 2022, the new choice for higher education abroad. Pursuing  PhD in France opens doors to the best experts in the industry, graduate from QS-ranked universities, and indulge in meaningful learning that will enhance your career path. While this information is sufficient, make a confident choice by speaking to our Yocket counsellors today. 

Frequently Asked Questions About PhD In France

How many years is PhD in France?

Pursuing PhD in France takes about three to six years to complete based on the subjects chosen. 

Is it worth doing a PhD in France?

Yes, pursuing PhD programs in France is worth the time and effort since the country is home to the best universities, education system, and expert minds in multiple industries. 

Can I work during PhD in France?

Yes, international students can undertake part-time job opportunities while studying PhD in France. The part-time working hours are 20hrs/week.

Do PhD students pay taxes in France?

No, PhD students are not required to pay any taxes, however, they do need to pay student social insurance. 

What is a PhD called in France?

PhD in France is also referred to as Doctorat.

Kashyap Matani

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Why Study PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in France

1. Research Excellence: France is renowned for its research excellence and has a strong reputation in various academic fields. French universities and research institutions are known for their world-class faculty, cutting-edge research facilities, and collaborative research environment. Pursuing a PhD in France can provide you with opportunities to work with leading researchers and contribute to groundbreaking research projects.

2. Broad Range of Research Opportunities: France offers a wide range of research opportunities across various disciplines. From humanities and social sciences to engineering, sciences, and technology, you can find diverse research areas to pursue your PhD. The country encourages interdisciplinary research and promotes collaboration between academia, industry, and other research organizations.

3. Well-Established Research Infrastructure: France has a well-developed research infrastructure, including state-of-the-art laboratories, research centers, and libraries. The country invests significantly in research and development, providing access to advanced equipment, resources, and technological platforms that can support your research endeavors.

4. Funding and Scholarships: France provides numerous funding opportunities and scholarships for PhD students. These include government-funded scholarships, research grants, and fellowships from institutions such as the French National Research Agency (ANR) and the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation. These funding options can help cover tuition fees, research expenses, and provide a stipend for living costs.

5. International Research Networks: France is an active participant in international research collaborations and has partnerships with institutions worldwide. Pursuing a PhD in France can provide opportunities to collaborate with researchers from different countries and be part of international research networks. This global exposure can enhance your research profile and open up opportunities for future collaborations and career prospects.

6. Quality of Life and Cultural Experience: France is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant cities, and high quality of life. Studying in France offers a unique cultural experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in French language, cuisine, arts, and history. Additionally, the country's location in the heart of Europe provides easy access to travel and explore other European countries.

7. Career Opportunities: A PhD from a reputable French institution can significantly enhance your career prospects. France has a strong emphasis on research and innovation, and possessing a PhD can open doors to academic positions, research and development roles in industries, leadership positions in organizations, and opportunities in entrepreneurship and startups.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Specializations in France

Admission intake for phd (doctor of philosophy) in france.

1. Research: Identify the research area and potential supervisors that match your interests. Look for universities and research institutions in France that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.

2. Application Process: Check the specific application requirements and procedures for each university. Most institutions have an online application system where you'll need to submit your academic transcripts, CV, statement of purpose, research proposal, letters of recommendation, and other relevant documents.

3. Language Proficiency: Since many Ph.D. programs in France are taught in French, you might need to demonstrate your language proficiency through language tests like DELF/DALF or TCF.

4. Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the Ph.D. program, which may include a master's degree or an equivalent qualification.

5. Deadlines: Be aware of the application deadlines for each university. They might vary depending on the program and intake periods.

6. Selection Process: The selection process can involve interviews or tests, depending on the university and program.

7. Funding: Check for available funding opportunities, such as scholarships, assistantships, or research grants.

Top 10 Universities in France for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

Tuition fees for phd (doctor of philosophy) in france.

1. Domestic/EU Students: For domestic students and students from European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) countries, tuition fees for Ph.D. programs are generally subsidized by the French government. Domestic/EU students typically pay a nominal registration fee, which is around €400 to €600 per year.

2. International Students: International students outside the EU/EEA are usually subject to higher tuition fees for Ph.D. programs in France. However, the fees are still relatively affordable compared to some other countries. Tuition fees for international Ph.D. students can vary depending on the university and field of study. On average, international Ph.D. students can expect to pay between €2,000 and €10,000 per year, but this can vary significantly.

Cost of Studying PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in France

Eligibility for doing phd (doctor of philosophy) in france.

1. Academic Qualifications: To be eligible for a Ph.D. program in France, you will typically need to have a relevant master's degree or an equivalent qualification. In some cases, exceptional candidates with a strong academic background and a bachelor's degree may be considered for direct entry into a Ph.D. program.

2. Research Proposal: You will usually be required to submit a research proposal outlining your proposed research project or area of study. The research proposal should demonstrate your knowledge of the subject area and your research objectives.

3. Language Proficiency: Since many Ph.D. programs in France are conducted in French, proficiency in the French language is often required. You may need to provide proof of language proficiency through language tests such as DELF/DALF or TCF. However, some universities and programs also offer Ph.D. programs in English, especially in certain scientific or international research fields.

4. Letters of Recommendation: Most Ph.D. programs in France require you to provide letters of recommendation from academic referees who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.

5. Interview or Selection Process: Some Ph.D. programs may require you to undergo an interview or selection process, which may include an interview with potential supervisors or an evaluation of your research proposal.

Documents Required for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in France

1. Application Form: Fill out the university's application form or use their online application system.

2. Curriculum Vitae (CV): Provide an updated CV that highlights your educational background, research experience, publications (if any), and relevant academic or professional achievements.

3. Academic Transcripts: Submit official or certified copies of your academic transcripts from your previous degrees, including bachelor's and master's degrees. Transcripts should show the courses taken, grades received, and the degree awarded.

4. Research Proposal: Prepare a detailed research proposal that outlines the objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes of your proposed Ph.D. research. This document demonstrates your understanding of the research topic and your ability to develop a research project.

5. Letters of Recommendation: Typically, you will need to provide two or three letters of recommendation from academic referees who can attest to your academic abilities, research potential, and suitability for a Ph.D. program. The referees should be professors or individuals familiar with your academic work.

6. Language Proficiency: If the Ph.D. program is conducted in French, you may be required to demonstrate proficiency in the French language. This can be done by providing language test scores such as DELF/DALF or TCF. If the program is in English, you might need to provide proof of English language proficiency, such as IELTS or TOEFL scores, if English is not your native language.

7. Passport or Identification: Submit a copy of your passport or identification document.

8. Statement of Purpose: Write a statement of purpose that explains your motivation for pursuing a Ph.D., your research interests, and how the specific Ph.D. program aligns with your academic and career goals.

9. Additional Documents: Depending on the university and program, you might be asked to provide additional documents such as a copy of your master's thesis (if applicable), proof of funding or financial support, and any other relevant certificates or achievements.

Scholarships for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in France

1. Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program: This is a highly competitive scholarship offered by the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs. It provides financial support to outstanding international students pursuing a Ph.D. in France in various fields of study.

2. French Government Scholarships: The French government offers scholarships to international students through programs such as the French Embassy Scholarships, the Charpak Scholarship, and the Ampère Excellence Scholarships. These scholarships support international students in pursuing Ph.D. studies in France.

3. Erasmus+ Program: Erasmus+ is an EU-funded program that provides scholarships for international students to study in Europe, including France. It supports doctoral mobility and research collaboration between universities and research institutions.

4. Fulbright Grants: The Fulbright program offers grants and scholarships for U.S. citizens to study, teach, or conduct research abroad. Fulbright grants are available for Ph.D. students to pursue their research in France.

5. Regional Scholarships: Some regions in France offer scholarships and grants specifically for international students pursuing doctoral studies. Examples include the Île-de-France Region Scholarship and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region Scholarship.

6. University Scholarships: Many universities in France have their own scholarship programs for Ph.D. students. These scholarships may be funded by the university, research institutes, or external sources. It's advisable to check with the individual universities and their respective Ph.D. programs for information on available scholarships.

Jobs and Salary after PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in France

1. Academia/Research Institutions: Many Ph.D. graduates choose to pursue careers in academia as researchers or professors. They can seek positions as postdoctoral researchers, research associates, or lecturers in universities, research institutions, or laboratories. Salaries in academia can vary depending on the institution and discipline but typically range from around €2,000 to €3,500 per month for starting positions.

2. Industry and Corporate Research: Ph.D. holders often find employment in research and development (R&D) departments of industries and companies related to their field of expertise. They can work in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, engineering, technology, and more. Salaries in industry can vary significantly depending on the sector, company size, and position, but they generally range from €3,000 to €6,000 per month or higher.

3. Government and Public Sector: Ph.D. graduates may also find opportunities in government agencies, public research institutions, or non-profit organizations. These positions can involve policy research, consulting, or specialized roles in fields such as healthcare, environment, social sciences, or public administration.

4. Entrepreneurship and Startups: Some Ph.D. graduates opt to start their own businesses or join startups based on their research expertise and innovative ideas. They may seek opportunities in technology transfer, product development, or consulting services. The salary in entrepreneurship and startups can vary greatly, depending on the success and growth of the venture.

5. Consulting and Industry Experts: Ph.D. holders with specialized knowledge and skills may work as consultants or industry experts, providing expertise and advice in their respective fields. These roles often involve working with clients in areas such as management consulting, scientific consulting, or technical consulting.

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15 Free and Cheap Universities in France for International Students

In France, there are a lot of affordable universities that you can find. Enrolling in these schools will help you fulfill your dream of studying in France without paying a lot. These institutions also provide well-rounded academic programs and curriculums, allowing students to earn a degree with less burden on their pockets.

Now, if you’re planning to study in France , you’ll have a lot of school options, as they are home to 230 universities . But if you’re looking for cheap universities in France, make sure to read more!

How do I get admission to affordable universities in France?

Applying to cheap universities in France requires you to complete different requirements depending on your degree and chosen university. These usually include admission forms, language proficiency scores, and a visa. Check out our full guide to studying in France for a more comprehensive guide!

What can I study at Best affordable universities in France?

International students can study a variety of programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels in France. For example, one of the best affordable schools in France is the Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 , which offers Management and Global Business to students seeking a bachelor’s degree. At the master’s level, the Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology offers General Engineering, Specialised Engineering, and Bioimaging.

Cheap Bachelor's Colleges and Universities in France for International Students

Here is the list of affordable institutions in France ordered by their tuition fee for international bachelor's students.

* Average Bachelor’s International Tuition is 6,163 Euros for universities in France.

1. Sorbonne University

• International Bachelor's Tuition: 0 Euros
• Domestic Bachelor's Tuition: 0 Euros
• Sorbonne University Admissions Pages
• Sorbonne University Tuition Pages

Located in Paris, Sorbonne University is a top-performing research institution in France. They have been globally recognized for their engineering and science programs as they produce excellent graduates in the field. More than that, they have a huge contribution to academic research in France and Europe.

2. Paris Cité University

• International Bachelor's Tuition: 170 Euros
• Domestic Bachelor's Tuition: 170 Euros
• Paris Cité University Admissions Pages
• Paris Cité University Tuition Pages

Paris Cité University is an educational organization that is in pursuit of academic excellence. It aims to maintain its reputation of being a catalyst of change through its ambitious and comprehensive educational offerings. The university has various research sites and advanced educational tools to aid the students as they strive to become experts someday.

3. University of Burgundy

• University of Burgundy Admissions Pages
• University of Burgundy Tuition Pages

The University of Burgundy seeks to strengthen its scientific contribution to the academe. It has over 300 worldwide partners that aid students’ learning experiences with its teaching and research missions. The university primarily focuses on programs related to science and technology, which is why it houses numerous advanced equipment and resources for students to enjoy.

4. Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3

• Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3 Admissions Pages
• Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3 Tuition Pages

Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3 is committed to providing equal opportunities to all students and working closely with the community. This public university specializes in the areas of social sciences and arts, which is reflected in both academic and non-academic activities. For example, it has a renowned theatre and a symphony orchestra with presentations open to the public, as well as a historic museum. It is also constantly innovating and expanding its campus.

5. University of Angers

• International Bachelor's Tuition: 170 Euros to 601 Euros
• Domestic Bachelor's Tuition: 170 Euros to 601 Euros
• University of Angers Admissions Pages
• University of Angers Tuition Pages

The University of Angers maintains innovative teaching methods in order to prepare students for immediate careers after graduating. The university’s high employment rate among its graduates is a testament to its effective curriculum and comprehensive training programs. At present, it continues to have close relationships with businesses and companies, allowing its work-based learning programs to prosper.

6. University of Caen Normandy

• University of Caen Normandy Admissions Pages
• University of Caen Normandy Tuition Pages

Founded more than five centuries ago, the University of Caen Normandy offers over 120 bachelor’s and master’s degrees. It is known for its breathtaking campus that was completely destroyed during WII, which is why it has multiple historic monuments and mixes modern architecture with older buildings. The university also highlights the importance of research, which is done in its 45 research units and unique facilities. These include a network of 27 libraries, a marine station, and multiple art galleries.

7. Paris-Saclay University

• Paris-Saclay University Admissions Pages
• Paris-Saclay University Tuition Pages

The Paris-Saclay University is one of the highest-ranking academic institutions in the world. It offers excellent degree programs at the Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Ph.D. levels. The university also has a strong reputation for research excellence and houses 275 of the best laboratories in the country.

8. Paris Nanterre University

• Paris Nanterre University Admissions Pages
• Paris Nanterre University Tuition Pages

Paris Nanterre University is the only university in the region to offer degree programs in all human and social sciences. It provides its students with an innovative educational approach in order to master their skills and knowledge in the said field. Although known for its human and social sciences programs, the university also has business and economics courses, signifying its flexible and comprehensive academic offerings.

9. National Institute of Oriental Languages ​​and Civilizations

• National Institute of Oriental Languages ​​and Civilizations Admissions Pages
• National Institute of Oriental Languages ​​and Civilizations Tuition Pages

The National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations (INALCO) is a public university in Paris, France that specializes in teaching languages and cultures from around the world. It was founded in 1669 by French statesman Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Undergraduate and graduate programs in language, civilization studies, and other related professional specializations are available at the institute.

10. Jean Moulin University Lyon 3

• Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 Admissions Pages
• Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 Tuition Pages

Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 offers career-oriented programs that will lead to the intellectual and personal development of the students. The university has numerous partnerships around the world, allowing students to participate in various scientific collaboration projects. It aims to provide a diverse and distinct learning environment where all community members get equal chances to prosper in life.

11. Le Mans University

• Le Mans University Admissions Pages
• Le Mans University Tuition Pages

With its long history of providing quality education, Le Mans University is home to 12,000 local and international students. They have various academic programs taught in French. Additionally, their international students’ community is growing as they provide a holistic study experience for every student on the campus.

12. University of Clermont Auvergne

• University of Clermont Auvergne Admissions Pages
• University of Clermont Auvergne Tuition Pages

The University of Clermont Auvergne was recently created after merging two former higher education institutions to meet the educational needs of the region and train students that would be prepared to face the challenges of the future. It has six campuses throughout Auvergne, as well as multiple academic and research buildings that include six institutes, three research federations, and 38 laboratories. Non-academic activities are an important part of life in this university since its Cultural Service organizes different events like film festivals and artistic competitions.

13. University of Orléans

• University of Orléans Admissions Pages
• University of Orléans Tuition Pages

Founded in 1306, the University of Orléans is one of the oldest universities in Europe. It is a renowned multidisciplinary university with excellent research output. The university also houses some of the best school facilities in the region, making them one of the most valued institutes in the area.

14. University of Franche-Comté

• University of Franche-Comté Admissions Pages
• University of Franche-Comté Tuition Pages

The University of Franche-Comté is a well-known university that is located at the heart of the city. The university is best for students that are looking for comprehensive educational training since its curriculum highlights practical experience. The University of Franche-Comté aims to continue its legacy and welcome more international students by upholding its student-friendly principles.

15. University of Perpignan – Domitian

• International Bachelor's Tuition: 172 Euros
• Domestic Bachelor's Tuition: 172 Euros
• University of Perpignan – Domitian Admissions Pages
• University of Perpignan – Domitian Tuition Pages

The University of Perpignan – Domitian was established over 670 years ago to educate young individuals in different fields of law, philosophy, theology, and medicine. Programs at the university are focused on understanding how one adapts to changes in one’s environment. The university also actively participates in international mobility programs by offering its students opportunities to study abroad and inviting foreign students from other universities around the world.

Cheap Master's Colleges and Universities in France for International Students

Here is the list of affordable institutions in France ordered by their tuition fee for international master's students.

* Average Master’s International Tuition is 6,929 Euros for universities in france.

1. École Normale Supérieure

• International Master's Tuition: 0 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 0 Euros
• École Normale Supérieure Admissions Pages
• École Normale Supérieure Tuition Pages

École Normale Supérieure in Paris is at the forefront of providing breakthrough innovations that will help the community to prosper in the coming years. The institution has strong relations with numerous enterprises and industry leaders, allowing it to invest significantly in research and development. It seeks to train intelligent students with a passion for science and technology.

If you're looking to save the most on your graduate studies abroad, École Normale Supérieure should be at the top of your list. International students here pay only 0 Euros annually for their master's degree.

2. Sorbonne University

3. toulouse institute of technology.

• International Master's Tuition: 159 Euros to 601 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 159 Euros to 601 Euros
• Toulouse Institute of Technology Admissions Pages
• Toulouse Institute of Technology Tuition Pages

Toulouse Institute of Technology (INPT) is a French university that is part of the University of Toulouse system. It was established in 1969. The institute has seven engineering and veterinary medicine schools that offer Master’s and Doctorate degrees. International students can also apply for a variety of scholarship programs and grants to help cover study and living expenses.

The tuition fee at Toulouse Institute of Technology for incoming international master’s students is 159 Euros to 601 Euros. With its cheap rates, you can guarantee you’ll get a quality education without breaking the bank!

4. University of Caen Normandy

• International Master's Tuition: 242 Euros to 243 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 243 Euros

Another affordable university to consider in France is University of Caen Normandy.

The tuition fee in University of Caen Normandy for master’s program for foreign students starts from 242 Euros.

5. University of Burgundy

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 4,243 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 4,243 Euros

Aside from its outstanding quality of education, University of Burgundy has some of the lowest tuition fee prices for foreign students who are planning to take a master's degree here. International master's students only pay as low as 243 Euros yearly.

6. University of Orléans

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros

7. Paris Nanterre University

8. university of lille.

• University of Lille Admissions Pages
• University of Lille Tuition Pages

The University of Lille, or Université de Lille in French, is one of the top public universities in France. The university was established in 1896, though its origins can be traced back to 1559 through the former University of Douai. At present, the university has more than 72,000 total enrollment, hosting over 9,500 international students.

9. University of Angers

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 601 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 601 Euros

10. Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 600 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 600 Euros
• Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology Admissions Pages
• Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology Tuition Pages

Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology is an internationally renowned institution that specializes in engineering and technology and is committed to training excellent professionals that will make important breakthroughs in the future. It has 8 campuses throughout France, 15 research laboratories, and 2 institutes that conduct studies related to the environment and virtual reality. This university focuses on giving students enough work experience in order to prepare them for the challenges of their careers. That’s why all programs have two mandatory internships, and different work fairs are regularly held with business partners. It also has an incubator where professionals support and help develop the student’s entrepreneurial projects.

11. Grenoble Alpes University

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 9,000 Euros
• Domestic Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 4,000 Euros
• Grenoble Alpes University Admissions Pages
• Grenoble Alpes University Tuition Pages

Founded more than six centuries ago, Grenoble Alpes University has been traditionally known for its programs in the scientific field, but programs in humanities have recently been positioned among the best ones in France. The university has multiple campuses all over Grenoble, with a unique architecture that mixes modern and historical buildings, along with state-of-the-art academic facilities that include a tramway, a university hospital, and an observatory. One of the main objectives of the university is to address social needs through breakthroughs made in its research institutes and laboratories, as well as training professionals that are ready to solve the future problems of our world.

12. L’Institut Agro Dijon

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 3,770 Euros
• L’Institut Agro Dijon Admissions Pages
• L’Institut Agro Dijon Tuition Pages

L’Institut Agro Dijon is a recently founded institution that focuses on developing its students’ scientific abilities and sympathetic values so they’ll specialize in food sciences and agriculture. It offers 5 English-taught master’s programs as well as multiple French-taught degrees. L’Institut Agro Dijon considers hands-on learning fundamental, which is why students can participate in studies at its 6 research units, will combine traditional classes with lab hours and will have to complete two mandatory internships before graduating.

13. CentraleSupélec, Paris-Saclay University

• International Master's Tuition: 243 Euros to 6,000 Euros
• CentraleSupélec, Paris-Saclay University Admissions Pages
• CentraleSupélec, Paris-Saclay University Tuition Pages

CentraleSupélec came into life after the merger of two former scientific institutions with the help of Paris-Saclay University. It aims at creating innovative engineering programs and educating brilliant professionals that can address the needs of today’s technological world. CentraleSupélec is known for its internationalization since not only has a large percentage of international students but also collaborates with a large number of universities abroad, and its faculty is made up of specialists from all over the world. Research is also significant for this university, which is why it has four international laboratories, a research institute, and 18 national laboratories on its three campuses.

14. National Institute of Oriental Languages ​​and Civilizations

15. paul valéry university montpellier 3.

It's important to take a look at all your options when selecting where to attend post-secondary school. With so many different types of schools, degrees, and universities in France, it can be tough to know where to start looking.

So, make sure to explore the best public universities in France as well if you're looking for affordable education!

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15 Cheap Countries to Visit With Family

Published on april 15, 2024 at 11:07 pm by daniyal jawaid in news.

In this article, we will go over the 15 cheap countries to visit with family . If you want to read our discussion about the tourism industry, its recovery from the pandemic, and future trends in tourism, visit 30 Cheap Countries to Visit With Family .

15 – South Africa

One week trip cost for two people – $1,214.

South Africa, the 15th country on our list of the 30 cheap countries to visit with family, received more than 2.5 million overnight visitors in 2021. However, the recent killing of a UK tourist has negatively impacted the popularity of the country.

14 – Romania

One week trip cost for two people – $1,165.

Romania is one of the most budget-friendly travel destinations . The cost of living in the country is 64% lower than in the United States. It is also a popular tourist destination, as it ranked 31st on our list of most popular countries.

13 – Hungary

One week trip cost for two people – $1,156.

Hungary is one of the most popular tourist destinations. It attracted 15.9 million international travelers in 2019. The country is popular for its thermal spas, which attract millions of visitors every year.

12 – Thailand

One week trip cost for two people – $1,150.

Thailand is among the top 25 most popular countries in the world. Tourists collectively spent more than $5.2 billion in the country in 2021.

11 – Panama

One week trip cost for two people – $1,101.

Panama is 11th on our list of the 30 cheap countries to visit with family. It is 50% less expensive than the United States.

10 – Albania

One week trip cost for two people – $1,093.

Albania is among the top 10 cheap countries to visit with family . It is also a part of our 50 most popular countries list, as tourists visiting Albania collectively spent more than $2.4 billion in 2021.

9 – Bulgaria

One week trip cost for two people – $968.

Bulgaria received 2.3 million overnight visitors in 2021, making it one of the most popular countries in the world. It is also an affordable destination as it is Europe’s 11th cheapest country when it comes to cost of living.

8 – Morocco

One week trip cost for two people – $935.

Morroco is one of the most budget-friendly travel destinations . It ranks 14th on our list of the 20 countries with the cheapest cost of living for US citizens and 28th on our list of most popular countries.

One Week Trip Cost For Two People – $909

Russia is 7th on our list of 30 cheap countries to visit with family . It also ranks 22nd in our most-popular-countries list.

One Week Trip Cost For Two People – $905

Poland is becoming an advanced economy and is likely to attract a large number of visitors in the future. The country received more than 9.7 million visitors in 2022.

5 – Ethiopia

One week trip cost for two people – $798.

Ethiopia is among the top 5 cheap countries to visit with family. However, the civil war in the country could threaten the influx of tourists.

4 – Colombia

One week trip cost for two people – $635.

Colombia is fourth on our list of the 30 cheapest countries to visit with family . According to LivingCost, it is 70% cheaper than the United States.

3 – Serbia 

One week trip cost for two people – $556.

Serbia is among the top 3 cheap countries to visit with family . It is also a part of our most-popular-countries list.

One Week Trip Cost For Two People – $548

India ranks 20th on our list of the most popular countries. In addition, it ranks second on our list of countries with the cheapest cost of living for US citizens. The country received more than 6.9 million overnight visitors in 2021.

One Week Trip Cost For Two People – $240

Egypt tops our list of the 30 cheap countries to visit with family . It also tops our list of the countries with the cheapest cost of living for US citizens.

Insider Monkey focuses on uncovering the best investment ideas of hedge funds and insiders. Please subscribe to our free daily e-newsletter to get the latest investment ideas from hedge funds’ investor letters by entering your email address below. You can also take a peek at 20 Countries With The Highest Railway Passenger Traffic in The World and 20 Most Democratic Countries in Asia .

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AI Fire Sale: Insider Monkey’s #1 AI Stock Pick Is On A Steep Discount

Published on april 11, 2024 at by inan dogan, phd.

Artificial intelligence is the greatest investment opportunity of our lifetime. The time to invest in groundbreaking AI is now, and this stock is a steal!

The whispers are turning into roars.

Artificial intelligence isn’t science fiction anymore.

It’s the revolution reshaping every industry on the planet.

From driverless cars to medical breakthroughs, AI is on the cusp of a global explosion, and savvy investors stand to reap the rewards.

Here’s why this is the prime moment to jump on the AI bandwagon:

Exponential Growth on the Horizon: Forget linear growth – AI is poised for a hockey stick trajectory.

Imagine every sector, from healthcare to finance, infused with superhuman intelligence.

We’re talking disease prediction, hyper-personalized marketing, and automated logistics that streamline everything.

This isn’t a maybe – it’s an inevitability.

Early investors will be the ones positioned to ride the wave of this technological tsunami.

Ground Floor Opportunity: Remember the early days of the internet?

Those who saw the potential of tech giants back then are sitting pretty today.

AI is at a similar inflection point.

We’re not talking about established players – we’re talking about nimble startups with groundbreaking ideas and the potential to become the next Google or Amazon.

This is your chance to get in before the rockets take off!

Disruption is the New Name of the Game: Let’s face it, complacency breeds stagnation.

AI is the ultimate disruptor, and it’s shaking the foundations of traditional industries.

The companies that embrace AI will thrive, while the dinosaurs clinging to outdated methods will be left in the dust.

As an investor, you want to be on the side of the winners, and AI is the winning ticket.

The Talent Pool is Overflowing: The world’s brightest minds are flocking to AI.

From computer scientists to mathematicians, the next generation of innovators is pouring its energy into this field.

This influx of talent guarantees a constant stream of groundbreaking ideas and rapid advancements.

By investing in AI, you’re essentially backing the future.

The future is powered by artificial intelligence, and the time to invest is NOW.

Don’t be a spectator in this technological revolution.

Dive into the AI gold rush and watch your portfolio soar alongside the brightest minds of our generation.

This isn’t just about making money – it’s about being part of the future.

So, buckle up and get ready for the ride of your investment life!

Act Now and Unlock a Potential 10,000% Return: This AI Stock is a Diamond in the Rough (But Our Help is Key!)

The AI revolution is upon us, and savvy investors stand to make a fortune.

But with so many choices, how do you find the hidden gem – the company poised for explosive growth?

That’s where our expertise comes in.

We’ve got the answer, but there’s a twist…

Imagine an AI company so groundbreaking, so far ahead of the curve, that even if its stock price quadrupled today , it would still be considered ridiculously cheap.

That’s the potential you’re looking at. This isn’t just about a decent return – we’re talking about a 10,000% gain over the next decade!

Our research team has identified a hidden gem – an AI company with cutting-edge technology, massive potential, and a current stock price that screams opportunity.

This company boasts the most advanced technology in the AI sector, putting them leagues ahead of competitors.

It’s like having a race car on a go-kart track.

They have a strong possibility of cornering entire markets, becoming the undisputed leader in their field.

Here’s the catch (it’s a good one): To uncover this sleeping giant, you’ll need our exclusive intel.

We want to make sure none of our valued readers miss out on this groundbreaking opportunity!

That’s why we’re slashing the price of our Premium Readership Newsletter by a whopping 75% .

For a ridiculously low price of just $24 , you can unlock a year’s worth of in-depth investment research and exclusive insights – that’s less than a single restaurant meal!

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50-year Wall Street Insider Names #1 stock for AI “Tidal Wave”

Published on april 1, 2024 at by insider monkey staff.

Should I put my money in Artificial Intelligence?

Here to answer that for us… and give away his No. 1 free AI recommendation… is 50-year Wall Street titan, Marc Chaikin.

Marc’s been a trader, stockbroker, and analyst. He was the head of the options department at a major brokerage firm and is a sought-after expert for CNBC, Fox Business, Barron’s, and Yahoo! Finance…

But what Marc’s most known for is his award-winning stock-rating system. Which determines whether a stock could shoot sky-high in the next three to six months… or come crashing down.

That’s why Marc’s work appears in every Bloomberg and Reuters terminal on the planet…

And is still used by hundreds of banks, hedge funds, and brokerages to track the billions of dollars flowing in and out of stocks each day.

He’s used this system to survive nine bear markets… create three new indices for the Nasdaq… and even predict the brutal bear market of 2022, 90 days in advance.

So you can see why CNBC’s Jim Cramer has said he’s learned to never bet against Marc.

Click to continue reading…

Actor Michael Douglas Promotes Benjamin Franklin Series: 'France, Thank You for Saving America'

This really puts the "cheap" in the phrase "cheap pop."

(For the unaware, a "cheap pop" is pro wrestling parlance for when a wrestler generates a cheer from the fans by merely mentioning the city/state they are all currently in.)

Longtime actor Michael Douglas generated quite the "cheap pop" when he mentioned France at the Canneseries, an annual television festival that takes place in Cannes, France.

The event, which concluded Wednesday, saw Douglas appearing to promote "Franklin," a new Apple+ period piece drama that focuses on the events leading to Benjamin Franklin traveling to France to secure critical aid during America's nascent years.

https://youtu.be/YPG4I2jPSRE?si=os4RNxfGmFc2Enjl

It all sounds like it has potential, particularly in a serialized format that will allow more depth than your standard two-hour movie.

And if any American icon needs more spotlight, it's Benjamin Franklin given the number of Americans who think he's on the $100 bill because he was a former president.

That all sounds like a nice slice of dramatized American history (a genre that is sorely lacking these days), but it would be a disservice not to call out the number of red flags attached to "Franklin," as well.

Back to Douglas' "cheap pop," the 79-year-old American actor spoke to the press and offered odd praise for France, the country in which "Franklin" was entirely filmed:

“The least we could do was come back and say, ‘Thank you, France – thank you first for saving America,'" Douglas said, per Deadline . "[We are] reminding everyone of that story and role France played – and thank you for a wonderful production experience.”

Saying that France's eventual aid and support was critical in the founding of America, that's one thing.

But conveniently ignoring that France's aid was only possible thanks to American grit and tenacity (Franklin was 70 years old when he made the dangerous voyage there), was just a precursor to more contemptible anti-American sentiments from Douglas.

The second red flag: "The show was a great reminder for me about how fragile democracy is,” Douglas said, responding to a question from Variety . “And I think that Ben would be highly, highly disappointed in the distortion of either a republic or democracy that the United States has become. I hope that this upcoming election will be a cathartic experience for the United States and turn the page onto a new chapter.”

(Keep in mind that Douglas' candidate of choice in 2020 was Mike Bloomberg, so take his thoughts on American elections with a grain of salt .)

The third red flag: Apple's track record with dramatized period pieces isn't exactly spotless .

As mentioned above, Franklin is in desperate need of some limelight and focus given the general lack of American history that is being taught in schools these days.

Few American heroes deserve it more.

However, given the fact that Douglas seems to hate America and Apple isn't exactly an American first company, there's a non-zero chance that "Franklin" will be more disservice than service to aiding the reputation of its eponymous protagonist (portrayed by Douglas, of course.)

"Franklin" will debut on Apple+ on April 12.

SoundMagic's new cheap USB-C earbuds have an onboard DAC for hi-res audio from iPhone or Android

The SoundMagic E11C are iconic, so this is huge…

In tech, the terms "hotly anticipated" and "long-awaited" are often bandied around with little research into how invested anyone really is over the return of a brand or product. When it comes SoundMagic however, a wired in-ear homecoming is worthy of either phrase. 

Why? Because the 2018-issue SoundMagic E11C raised the affordable IEMs bar at the time, quickly becoming the audiophile-on-a-budget go-to. They're still sitting pretty in our best wired headphones and best earbuds for small ears guides to this day – and the 2019 SoundMagic E11BT built on that, but without the wires. 

This time, SoundMagic has taken its flagship E80 model and produced a digital USB-C version to bring us right up to cutting-edge hi-res audio for 2024.

To clarify, where the traditional 3.5mm jack would once have been (see also any soon-to-be-obsolete Lightning-terminated options, now that Apple 's proprietary iPhone plug has been laid to rest), SoundMagic has designed the E80D to end with a USB-C connector. 

DAC's a great idea 

But this is 2024, so that's not all! The E80D also have a built-in DAC chip capable of supporting 24-bit/96KHz audio files for high-resolution playback, which can easily plug directly into a Mac, PC, or smartphone (including the best iPhone models). 

It's an idea that's not dissimilar to the Hidizs ST2 Pro Digital, released at CES at the start of the year, although pricing and availability for those has yet to be made official, while they have for SoundMagic's option – they cost just $45.99 / £39.98 (which is around AU$75) and they're available from today (April 16) via Amazon or selected retailers. 

For the E80D, SoundMagic tells us it's used the same cable technology as found in the multi-award-winning E11 earphones, involving silver-plated copper. In my experience, the main benefit of this cable design is that it's both durable and virtually impossible to tangle, even when thrown in my bag in a rush. 

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For the audiophile, the ideal companion for the new SoundMagic E80D would probably be one of the best hi-res audio players , but of course, with that USB-C termination and onboard DAC, the E80D are probably going to make the best laptops sound much better, too. 

I cannot wait to hear what they can do – watch this space for a full review. 

You may also like

• See our pick of the best earbuds you can buy right now
• Want to buy your DAC separately? Here's our pick of the best portable DACs
• While we're on the subject, iFi's third-gen 'affordable' Zen DAC is in – and it's got a phono stage pal

Becky is a senior staff writer at TechRadar (which she has been assured refers to expertise rather than age) focusing on all things audio. Before joining the team, she spent three years at What Hi-Fi? testing and reviewing everything from wallet-friendly wireless earbuds to huge high-end sound systems. Prior to gaining her MA in Journalism in 2018, Becky freelanced as an arts critic alongside a 22-year career as a professional dancer and aerialist – any love of dance starts with a love of music. Becky has previously contributed to Stuff, FourFourTwo and The Stage. When not writing, she can still be found throwing shapes in a dance studio, these days with varying degrees of success.  

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