sample business plan in amharic

Business Plan Examples in Amharic: Templates and Samples for Ethiopian Entrepreneurs

Discovering the power of business plan examples in amharic.

As entrepreneur, process creating business plan daunting, if doing language native tongue. There plenty resources in Amharic guide through process. This post, explore importance business plan examples Amharic benefit Ethiopian business owners.

Why Business Plan Examples in Amharic Matter

Creating a business plan is crucial for any business, as it provides a roadmap for success and helps attract potential investors. However, for Ethiopian entrepreneurs who speak Amharic as their primary language, finding resources in their native tongue can be a challenge. Where business plan examples Amharic come handy.

By providing templates and guides in Amharic, these resources make it easier for Ethiopian entrepreneurs to understand and implement best practices in business planning. Not only empowers articulate business ideas effectively allows access level expertise knowledge English-speaking counterparts.

Real-Life Impact

Let`s take a look at a real-life case study to illustrate the impact of business plan examples in Amharic. A young entrepreneur in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, had a brilliant business idea but struggled to articulate it in English. With the help of a business plan example in Amharic, he was able to create a comprehensive plan that effectively communicated his vision and goals to potential investors. This led to the successful launch of his business, which has since become a thriving enterprise in the heart of Addis Ababa.

Accessing Business Plan Examples in Amharic

Now that we understand the importance of business plan examples in Amharic, the next question is: where can you find these resources? Fortunately, there are numerous websites and organizations that offer business plan templates and guides in Amharic. Some most popular platforms include:

By accessing these resources, Ethiopian entrepreneurs can gain valuable insights and guidance in their native language, making the business planning process more accessible and empowering.

Business plan examples in Amharic play a vital role in empowering Ethiopian entrepreneurs to articulate their business ideas effectively and attract potential investors. By providing resources in their native language, these tools make the process of business planning more accessible and inclusive. As the entrepreneurial landscape in Ethiopia continues to evolve, it is essential to ensure that all aspiring business owners have the resources they need to thrive, regardless of the language they speak.

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How to write a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant?

Putting together a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant can be daunting - especially if you're creating a business for the first time - but with this comprehensive guide, you'll have the necessary tools to do it confidently.

We will explore why writing one is so important in both starting up and growing an existing Ethiopian restaurant, as well as what should go into making an effective plan - from its structure to content - and what tools can be used to streamline the process and avoid errors.

Without further ado, let us begin!

In this guide:

Why write a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant?

• What information is needed to create a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant?
• How do I build a financial forecast for an Ethiopian restaurant?

The written part of an Ethiopian restaurant business plan

• What tool should I use to write my Ethiopian restaurant business plan?

Understanding the document's scope and goals will help you easily grasp its structure and content. Before diving into the specifics of the plan, let's take a moment to explore the key reasons why having an Ethiopian restaurant business plan is so crucial.

To have a clear roadmap to grow the business

It's rarely business as usual for small businesses. The economy follows cycles where years of growth are followed by recessions, and the business environment is always changing with new technologies, new regulations, new competitors, and new consumer behaviours appearing all the time...

In this context, running a business without a clear roadmap is like driving blindfolded: it's dangerous at best. That's why writing a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant is essential to create successful and sustainable businesses.

To write an effective business plan, you will need to take stock of where you are (if you are already in business) and where you want the business to go in the next three to five years.

Once you know where you want your Ethiopian restaurant to be, you'll have to identify:

• what resources (human, equipment, and capital) are needed to get there,
• at what pace the business needs to progress to get there in time,
• and what risks you'll face along the way.

Going through this process regularly is beneficial, both for startups and existing companies, as it helps make informed decisions about how best to allocate resources to ensure the long-term success of the business.

To anticipate future cash flows

Regularly comparing your actual financial performance to the projections in the financial forecast of your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan gives you the ability to monitor your business's financial health and make necessary adjustments as needed.

This practice allows you to detect potential financial issues, such as unexpected cash shortfalls before they escalate into major problems. Giving you time to find additional financing or put in place corrective measures.

Additionally, it helps you identify growth opportunities, like excess cash flow that could be allocated to launch new products and services or expand into new markets.

Staying on track with these regular comparisons enables you to make well-informed decisions about the amount of financing your business might require, or the excess cash flow you can expect to generate from your main business activities.

To secure financing

Whether you are a startup or an existing business, writing a detailed Ethiopian restaurant business plan is essential when seeking financing from banks or investors.

This makes sense given what we've just seen: financiers want to ensure you have a clear roadmap and visibility on your future cash flows.

Banks will use the information included in the plan to assess your borrowing capacity (how much debt your business can support) and your ability to repay the loan before deciding whether they will extend credit to your business and on what terms.

Similarly, investors will review your plan carefully to assess if their investment can generate an attractive return on investment.

To do so, they will be looking for evidence that your Ethiopian restaurant has the potential for healthy growth, profitability, and cash flow generation over time.

Now that you understand why it is important to create a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant, let's take a look at what information is needed to create one.

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Information needed to create a business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant

You need the right data in order to project sales, investments and costs accurately in the financial forecast of your Ethiopian restaurant business plan.

Below, we'll cover three key pieces of information you should gather before drafting your business plan.

Carrying out market research for an Ethiopian restaurant

As you consider writing your business plan for an Ethiopian restaurant, conducting market research becomes a vital step to ensure accurate and realistic financial projections.

Market research provides valuable insights into your target customer base, competitors, pricing strategies, and other key factors that can significantly impact the commercial success of your business.

Through this research, you may uncover trends that could influence your Ethiopian restaurant.

You could discover that local customers may be interested in non-traditional Ethiopian dishes, or that customers may be more likely to order take-out than to dine in.

Such market trends play a significant role in forecasting revenue, as they offer valuable data about potential customers' spending habits and preferences.

By incorporating these findings into your financial projections, you can present investors with more accurate information, helping them make informed decisions about investing in your Ethiopian restaurant.

Developing the marketing plan for an Ethiopian restaurant

Before delving into your Ethiopian restaurant business plan, it's imperative to budget for sales and marketing expenses.

To achieve this, a comprehensive sales and marketing plan is essential. This plan should provide an accurate projection of the necessary actions to acquire and retain customers.

Additionally, it will outline the required workforce to carry out these initiatives and the corresponding budget for promotions, advertising, and other marketing endeavours.

By budgeting accordingly, you can ensure that the right resources are allocated to these vital activities, aligning them with the sales and growth objectives outlined in your business plan.

The staffing and capital expenditure requirements of an Ethiopian restaurant

Whether you are starting or expanding an Ethiopian restaurant, it is important to have a clear plan for recruitment and capital expenditures (investment in equipment and real estate) in order to ensure the success of the business.

Both the recruitment and investment plans need to be coherent with the timing and level of growth planned in your forecast, and require appropriate funding.

Staffing costs might include wages for cooks, servers, dishwashers, and a manager. The restaurant might also have to pay fees for liability insurance, workers' compensation, and taxes. Equipment costs might include a commercial kitchen range, oven, and refrigerator; dishes, utensils, and cookware; tables and chairs; and a cash register.

In order to create a realistic financial forecast, you will also need to consider the other operating expenses associated with running the business on a day-to-day basis (insurance, bookkeeping, etc.). 

Once you have all the necessary information to create a business plan for your Ethiopian restaurant, it is time to start creating your financial forecast.

What goes into your Ethiopian restaurant's financial forecast?

The objective of the financial forecast of your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan is to show the growth, profitability, funding requirements, and cash generation potential of your business over the next 3 to 5 years.

The four key outputs of a financial forecast for an Ethiopian restaurant are:

• The profit and loss (P&L) statement ,
• The projected balance sheet ,
• The cash flow forecast ,
• And the sources and uses table .

Let's look at each of these in a bit more detail.

The projected P&L statement

The projected P&L statement for an Ethiopian restaurant shows how much revenue and profits your business is expected to generate in the future.

Ideally, your Ethiopian restaurant's P&L statement should show:

• Healthy growth - above inflation level
• Improving or stable profit margins
• Positive net profit

Expectations will vary based on the stage of your business. A startup will be expected to grow faster than an established Ethiopian restaurant. And similarly, an established company should showcase a higher level of profitability than a new venture.

The forecasted balance sheet of your Ethiopian restaurant

The projected balance sheet of your Ethiopian restaurant will enable the reader of your business plan to assess the overall financial health of your business.

It shows three elements: assets, liabilities and equity:

• Assets: are productive resources owned by the business, such as equipment, cash, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
• Liabilities: are debts owed to creditors, lenders, and other entities, such as accounts payable (money owed to suppliers).
• Equity: includes the sums invested by the shareholders or business owners and the profits and losses accumulated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). It is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.

Analysing your Ethiopian restaurant projected balance sheet provides an understanding of your Ethiopian restaurant's working capital structure, investment and financing policies.

In particular, the readers of your plan can compare the level of financial debt on the balance sheet to the equity value to measure the level of financial risk (equity doesn't need to be reimbursed, while financial debt must be repaid, making it riskier).

They can also use your balance sheet to assess your Ethiopian restaurant's liquidity and solvency:

• A liquidity analysis: focuses on whether or not your business has sufficient cash and short-term assets to cover its liabilities due in the next 12 months.
• A solvency analysis: takes and longer view to assess whether or not your business has the capacity to repay its debts over the medium-term.

The cash flow forecast

As we've seen earlier in this guide, monitoring future cash flows is the key to success and the only way of ensuring that your Ethiopian restaurant has enough cash to operate.

As you can expect showing future cash flows is the main role of the cash flow forecast in your Ethiopian restaurant business plan.

It is best practice to organise the cash flow statement by nature in order to show the cash impact of the following areas:

• Cash flow generated from operations: the operating cash flow shows how much cash is generated or consumed by the business's commercial activities
• Cash flow from investing activities: the investing cash flow shows how much cash is being invested in capital expenditure (equipment, real estate, etc.) either to maintain the business's equipment or to expand its capabilities
• Cash flow from financing activities: the financing cash flow shows how much cash is raised or distributed to financiers

Looking at the cash flow forecast helps you to make sure that your business has enough cash to keep running, and can help you anticipate potential cash shortfalls.

Your Ethiopian restaurant business plan will normally include both yearly and monthly cash flow forecasts so that the readers can view the impact of seasonality on your business cash position and generation.

The initial financing plan

The sources and uses table or initial financing plan is a key component of your business plan when starting an Ethiopian restaurant.

It shows where the capital needed to set up the business will come from (sources) and how it will be spent (uses).

This table helps size the investment required to set up the Ethiopian restaurant, and understand how risks will be distributed between the business owners, and the financiers.

The sources and uses table also highlights what the starting cash position will be. This is key for startups as the business needs to have sufficient funding to sustain operations until the break-even point is reached.

Now that you have a clear understanding of what will go into the financial forecast of your Ethiopian restaurant business plan, let's have a look at the written part of the plan.

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The written part of an Ethiopian restaurant business plan is composed of 7 main sections:

• The executive summary
• The presentation of the company
• The products and services
• The market analysis
• The strategy
• The operations
• The financial plan

Throughout these sections, you will seek to provide the reader with the details and context needed for them to form a view on whether or not your business plan is achievable and your forecast a realistic possibility.

Let's go through the content of each section in more detail!

1. The executive summary

In your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan, the first section is the executive summary — a captivating overview of your plan that aims to pique the reader's interest and leave them eager to learn more about your business.

When crafting the executive summary, start with an introduction to your business, including its name, concept, location, how long it has been running, and what sets it apart. Briefly mention the products and services you plan to offer and your target customer profile.

Following that, provide an overview of the addressable market for your Ethiopian restaurant, current trends, and potential growth opportunities.

Next, include a summary of key financial figures like projected revenues, profits, and cash flows.

Finally, in the "ask" section, detail any funding requirements you may have.

2. The presentation of the company

The second section in your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan should focus on the structure and ownership, location, and management team of the company.

The structure and ownership part provides an overview of the legal structure of the business, who the owners are and how much each has invested and owns. If you are seeking financing it is important that the reader gets a clear picture of which legal entity is receiving the funds, and who controls the business.

The location part should give an overview of the premises from which the company is operating, and why that location is of particular interest (catchment area, accessibility, amenities nearby, etc.).

When describing the location of your Ethiopian restaurant, you could focus on the potential it offers for drawing customers. You may be able to point to its proximity to a major shopping center or another popular restaurant, which could be a major draw for customers. Additionally, you might talk about the potential for customers from the surrounding area, as your restaurant could be a destination for diners looking to try out something new. You could also highlight the potential for local marketing opportunities and the potential for catering in the area.

Finally, you should introduce the management team. Explain each member's role, background, and experience.

It is also important to emphasize any past successes that the members of the management team have achieved, and how long they've been working together, as this will help potential lenders or investors understand why they should trust in their leadership.

3. The products and services section

The products and services section of your business plan should include a detailed description of the offerings that your company provides to its customers. 

For example, your Ethiopian restaurant could offer traditional Ethiopian cuisine such as doro wat (spicy chicken stew), misir wot (lentil stew) and tibs (sauteed beef or lamb) for customers to enjoy. Additionally, the restaurant could provide catering services for customers who wish to host a special event. Finally, the restaurant could offer traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremonies for customers to experience the unique culture and hospitality of Ethiopia.

When drafting this section, you should be precise about the categories of products or services you sell, the types of customers you are targeting and how customers can buy them.

4. The market analysis

When presenting your market analysis in your Ethiopian restaurant business plan, you should detail the customers' demographics and segmentation, target market, competition, barriers to entry, and any regulations that may apply.

The goal of this section is to help the reader understand how big and attractive your market is, and demonstrate that you have a solid understanding of the industry.

You should start with the demographics and segmentation subsection, which gives an overview of the addressable market for your Ethiopian restaurant, the main trends in the marketplace, and introduces the different customer segments and their preferences in terms of purchasing habits and budgets.

The target market section should follow and zoom on the customer segments your Ethiopian restaurant is targeting, and explain how your products and services meet the specific needs of these customers.

For example, your target market might include people from the Ethiopian diaspora who are looking to recreate the flavors they grew up with. Additionally, you could target adventurous diners who are eager to try something new. Finally, you could also target people who are interested in exploring different cultures and cuisines.

Then comes the competition subsection, where you should introduce your main competitors and explain what differentiates you from them.

Finally, you should finish your market analysis by giving an overview of the main regulations applicable to your Ethiopian restaurant.

5. The strategy section

When writing the strategy section of a business plan for your Ethiopian restaurant, it is essential to include information about your competitive edge, pricing strategy, sales & marketing plan, milestones, and risks and mitigants.

The competitive edge subsection should explain what sets your company apart from its competitors. This part is especially key if you are writing the business plan of a startup, as you have to make a name for yourself in the marketplace against established players.

The pricing strategy subsection should demonstrate how you intend to remain profitable while still offering competitive prices to your customers.

The sales & marketing plan should outline how you intend to reach out and acquire new customers, as well as retain existing ones with loyalty programs or special offers. 

The milestones subsection should outline what your company has achieved to date, and its main objectives for the years to come - along with dates so that everyone involved has clear expectations of when progress can be expected.

The risks and mitigants subsection should list the main risks that jeopardize the execution of your plan and explain what measures you have taken to minimize these. This is essential in order for investors or lenders to feel secure in investing in your venture.

Your Ethiopian restaurant may face the risk of a health inspection. The restaurant needs to meet all necessary health and safety regulations in order to stay open. This could mean that if any issues are found, it may lead to a hefty fine or closure. Your Ethiopian restaurant might also face the risk of a decline in customer demand. This could be due to a number of factors, such as changes in customer preferences or the introduction of new competitors. If customer demand drops, it could lead to a decrease in revenue and even threaten the survival of the restaurant.

6. The operations section

The operations of your Ethiopian restaurant must be presented in detail in your business plan.

The first thing you should cover in this section is your staffing team, the main roles, and the overall recruitment plan to support the growth expected in your business plan. You should also outline the qualifications and experience necessary to fulfil each role, and how you intend to recruit (using job boards, referrals, or headhunters).

You should then state the operating hours of your Ethiopian restaurant - so that the reader can check the adequacy of your staffing levels - and any plans for varying opening times during peak season. Additionally, the plan should include details on how you will handle customer queries outside of normal operating hours.

The next part of this section should focus on the key assets and IP required to operate your business. If you depend on any licenses or trademarks, physical structures (equipment or property) or lease agreements, these should all go in there.

You could have a key asset in the form of a unique recipe for a traditional Ethiopian dish. This recipe may be the basis of the entire restaurant's menu and could be considered a form of intellectual property. Additionally, the restaurant might have a signature logo or branding that could act as another form of IP. This logo could be used on menus, merchandise, and other promotional materials and could be a key asset in helping the business stand out from the rest.

Finally, you should include a list of suppliers that you plan to work with and a breakdown of their services and main commercial terms (price, payment terms, contract duration, etc.). Investors are always keen to know if there is a particular reason why you have chosen to work with a specific supplier (higher-quality products or past relationships for example).

7. The presentation of the financial plan

The financial plan section is where we will include the financial forecast we talked about earlier in this guide.

Now that you have a clear idea of the content of an Ethiopian restaurant business plan, let's look at some of the tools you can use to create yours.

What tool should I use to write my Ethiopian restaurant's business plan?

In this section, we will be reviewing the two main options for writing an Ethiopian restaurant business plan efficiently:

• Using specialized software,
• Outsourcing the drafting to the business plan writer.

Using an online business plan software for your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan

The modern and most efficient way to write an Ethiopian restaurant business plan is to use business plan software .

There are several advantages to using specialized software:

• You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
• You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
• You can access a library of dozens of complete business plan samples and templates for inspiration
• You get a professional business plan, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank or investors
• You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast
• You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
• You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
• You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck

If you're interested in using this type of solution, you can try The Business Plan Shop for free by signing up here .

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Hiring a business plan writer to write your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan

Outsourcing your Ethiopian restaurant business plan to a business plan writer can also be a viable option.

Business plan writers are experienced in writing business plans and adept at creating financial forecasts without errors. Furthermore, hiring a consultant can save you time and allow you to focus on the day-to-day operations of your business.

However, hiring business plan writers is expensive as you are paying for the software used by the consultant, plus their time, and their profit margin of course.

From experience, you need to budget at least £1.5k ($2.0k) excluding tax for a complete business plan, more if you need to make changes after the initial version (which happens frequently after the initial meetings with lenders or investors).

You also need to be careful when seeking investment. Investors want their money to be used to grow the business, not spent on consulting fees. Therefore, the amount you spend on business plan writing services (and other consulting services such as legal services) needs to be negligible relative to the amount raised.

The other drawback is that you usually don't own the business plan itself: you just get the output, while the actual document is saved in the consultant's business plan software - which makes it difficult to maintain the document up to date without hiring the consultant on a retainer.

For these reasons, outsourcing the Ethiopian restaurant business plan to a business plan writer should be considered carefully, weighing both the advantages and disadvantages of hiring outside help.

Ultimately, it may be the right decision for some businesses, while others may find it beneficial to write their business plan using online software.

Why not create your Ethiopian restaurant's business plan using Word or Excel?

Using Microsoft Excel and Word (or their Google, Apple, or open-source equivalents) to write an Ethiopian restaurant business plan is a terrible idea.

For starters, creating an accurate and error-free financial forecast on Excel (or any spreadsheet) is very technical and requires both a strong grasp of accounting principles and solid skills in financial modelling.

As a result, it is unlikely anyone will trust your numbers unless - like us at The Business Plan Shop - you hold a degree in finance and accounting and have significant financial modelling experience in your past.

The second reason is that it is inefficient. Building forecasts on spreadsheets was the only option in the 1990s and early 2000s, nowadays technology has advanced and software can do it much faster and much more accurately.

And with the rise of AI, software is also becoming smarter at helping us detect mistakes in our forecasts and helping us analyse the numbers to make better decisions.

Also, using software makes it easy to compare actuals vs. forecasts and maintain our forecasts up to date to maintain visibility on future cash flows - as we discussed earlier in this guide - whereas this is a pain to do with a spreadsheet.

That's for the forecast, but what about the written part of my Ethiopian restaurant business plan?

This part is less error-prone, but here also software brings tremendous gains in productivity:

• Word processors don't include instructions and examples for each part of your business plan
• Word processors don't update your numbers automatically when they change in your forecast
• Word processors don't handle the formatting for you

Overall, while Word or Excel may be viable options for creating an Ethiopian restaurant business plan for some entrepreneurs, it is by far not the best or most efficient solution.

• A business plan has 2 complementary parts: a financial forecast showcasing the expected growth, profits and cash flows of the business; and a written part which provides the context needed to judge if the forecast is realistic and relevant.
• Having an up-to-date business plan is the only way to keep visibility on your Ethiopian restaurant's future cash flows.
• Using business plan software is the modern way of writing and maintaining business plans.

We hope that this practical guide gave you insights on how to write the business plan for your Ethiopian restaurant. Do not hesitate to get in touch with our team if you still have questions.

Also on The Business Plan Shop

• In-depth business plan structure
• Key steps to write a business plan?
• Free business plan template

Know someone who owns or wants to start an Ethiopian restaurant? Share this article with them!

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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Mengistu Negussie Amare

Mengistu Negussie

Although some production and marketing restrictions are barely defined, Dera area is a potential teff producer in Ethiopia's Southern Gondar zone. The study analysed teff production, focusing on factors that affect the volume of teff sold, based on data collected from household surveys, respondent interviews, and focus group discussions. Both descriptive and econometric analyses were used. The results show that teff grown in the study area is mixed, practised by 34.5% of households, followed by red teff (32.16%) with commonly used storage facilities such as Gota, Gotera, and Sack. In terms of marketing, the results show that 57.7% of teff produced in the 2019 sowing season was delivered to the market through rural retailers, wholesalers, and directly from producers to consumers. The result of the ordinary least squares estimates of the multiple linear regression model indicates the gender of the head of household, the experience of the head of household, the amount of teff produced, the lag in the market price of teff, on-farm income, in addition to payment outside the teff farm, positively affects the volume of teff sales. In contrast, livestock ownership and distance from the market have a negative and considerable impact. The paper also examines the main limitations and opportunities faced by farmers. The lack of an organised market and price setting is the most common limitation for farmers in the marketing system. Therewith, fraud and fluctuations in supply and demand, as well as insufficient working capital are considerable limitations for traders. However, the growth of urbanisation, continued price increases, and government investment in infrastructure development are great opportunities for both farmers and merchants. Thus, to have better results in the teff market, it is necessary to implement improved negotiation power, accurate market information, and infrastructure development. This study dictates a large number of further studies related to the impact of urbanisation on the consumption of processed teff products

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Ethiopia's Amhara Militia Says Resettlement Plan 'Beats War Drum'

Ethiopia's Amhara Militia Says Resettlement Plan 'Beats War Drum'

FILE PHOTO: Members of the Amhara Militia patrol on the streets in Dessie town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, October 9, 2021. Picture taken October 9, 2021. REUTERS/Tiksa Negeri/File Photo

NAIROBI (Reuters) - Leaders of a militia in Ethiopia's Amhara region accused the administration in neighbouring Tigray of "beating a war drum" over plans to return hundreds of thousands of Tigrayans to territories Amhara fighters captured during a civil war.

The future of the disputed territories in northern Ethiopia has remained a flashpoint between Tigray and Amhara since the end of a 2020-2022 civil war, in which Amhara militiamen fought alongside the federal government against Tigrayan rebels.

Hundreds of thousands were killed in the war. Some of the worst violence was in the two territories, which constitute the southern and western parts of Tigray under the federal constitution. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Tigrayans fled, and Amhara fighters set up their own governing administration.

The vice president of Tigray's interim administration, General Tadesse Worede, said on Wednesday that Tigrayan officials had agreed with the federal government to finalise plans for the return of displaced people - by June 7 for one area and July 7 for the other.

Combatants in the area will be disarmed and new local governing administrations created, Tadesse said. The federal defence minister has previously pledged to dissolve "illegal administration" in these areas.

A federal government spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment about Tadesse's remarks.

Photos You Should See - April 2024

Amhara nationalists say they have a historical right to the land, and leaders of an Amhara militia known as Fano described Tadesse's comments as provocation.

"They are beating a war drum. We won't tolerate anyone who would try to impose force and invade," Beyene Alamaw, a representative of Fano's branch in the Gondar area, told an online media briefing late on Thursday.

Leaders from three of Fano's four main branches were represented at the briefing.

Last month, in the most significant violence since the end of the war, clashes erupted between armed Amharas and Tigrayans in one of the disputed areas, forcing around 50,000 people to flee, according to the United Nations.

Despite being allies during the Tigray war, Fano militiamen have been battling the army since last July across Amhara.

The conflict has been fuelled in part by a sense of betrayal among many Amharas about the terms of the November 2022 peace deal between the federal government and Tigrayan leaders, which did not settle the status of the disputed areas.

The federal government has pledged to hold a referendum on whether the areas will belong to Tigray or Amhara, a position rejected by Fano.

(Reporting by Nairobi newsroom; Writing by Aaron Ross and Hereward Holland; Editing by Michael Perry)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

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