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Definition of research noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework/an algorithm
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/calculations
- take/record measurements
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behavior
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyze/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
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[ ri- surch , ree -surch ]
recent research in medicine.
Synonyms: study , scrutiny
- a particular instance or piece of research.
verb (used without object)
- to make researches; investigate carefully.
verb (used with object)
to research a matter thoroughly.
Synonyms: scrutinize , examine , inquire , study
/ ˈriːsɜːtʃ; rɪˈsɜːtʃ /
- systematic investigation to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a subject
- to carry out investigations into (a subject, problem, etc)
Discover More
Derived forms.
- reˈsearcher , noun
- reˈsearchable , adjective
Other Words From
- re·searcha·ble adjective
- re·searcher re·searchist noun
- prore·search adjective
- under·re·search verb (used with object)
Word History and Origins
Origin of research 1
Synonym Study
Example sentences.
The duo spent the first year in research and engaging with farmers.
Dan Finn-Foley, head of energy storage at energy research firm Wood Mackenzie Power & Renewables, compared Google’s plan to ordering eggs for breakfast.
Users will give Deep Longevity the right to conduct anonymized research using their data as part of the app’s terms and conditions, Zhavoronkov said.
There’s also the Wilhelm Reich Museum, located at “Orgonon” in Rangeley, Maine, which was previously Reich’s estate—where he conducted questionable orgone research in the later years of his career.
When we started doing research on these topics, we were too focused on political institutions.
Have you tried to access the research that your tax dollars finance, almost all of which is kept behind a paywall?
Have a look at this telling research from Pew on blasphemy and apostasy laws around the world.
And Epstein continues to steer money toward universities to advance scientific research.
The research literature, too, asks these questions, and not without reason.
We also have a growing body of biological research showing that fathers, like mothers, are hard-wired to care for children.
We find by research that smoking was the most general mode of using tobacco in England when first introduced.
This class is composed frequently of persons of considerable learning, research and intelligence.
Speaking from recollection, it appears to be a work of some research; but I cannot say how far it is to be relied on.
Thomas Pope Blount died; an eminent English writer and a man of great learning and research.
That was long before invention became a research department full of engineers.
Related Words
- exploration
- investigation
Definition of 'research'
research in British English
Research in american english, examples of 'research' in a sentence research, cobuild collocations research, trends of research.
View usage for: All Years Last 10 years Last 50 years Last 100 years Last 300 years
Browse alphabetically research
- resealable bag
- research a book
- research a product
- research a source
- All ENGLISH words that begin with 'R'
Related terms of research
- do research
- aid research
- cite research
- fund research
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research noun 1
- Hide all quotations
What does the noun research mean?
There are seven meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun research , three of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.
How common is the noun research ?
How is the noun research pronounced, british english, u.s. english, where does the noun research come from.
Earliest known use
The earliest known use of the noun research is in the late 1500s.
OED's earliest evidence for research is from 1577, in ‘F. de L'Isle’'s Legendarie .
research is apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item.
Etymons: re- prefix , search n.
Nearby entries
- rescuing, adj. 1574–
- resculpt, v. 1926–
- resculpting, n. 1940–
- rescussee, n. 1652–1823
- rescusser, n. 1632–1704
- rese, n. Old English–1600
- rese, v.¹ Old English–1450
- rese, v.² Old English–1582
- reseal, v. 1624–
- resealable, adj. 1926–
- research, n.¹ 1577–
- re-search, n.² 1605–
- research, v.¹ 1588–
- re-search, v.² 1708–
- researchable, adj. 1927–
- research and development, n. 1892–
- researched, adj. 1636–
- researcher, n. 1615–
- researchful, adj. a1834–
- research hospital, n. 1900–
- researching, n. 1611–
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Meaning & use
Pronunciation, compounds & derived words, entry history for research, n.¹.
research, n.¹ was revised in March 2010.
research, n.¹ was last modified in September 2023.
oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:
- further revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
- new senses, phrases, and quotations.
Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into research, n.¹ in September 2023.
Earlier versions of this entry were published in:
OED First Edition (1906)
- Find out more
OED Second Edition (1989)
- View research, n.¹ in OED Second Edition
Please submit your feedback for research, n.¹
Please include your email address if you are happy to be contacted about your feedback. OUP will not use this email address for any other purpose.
Citation details
Factsheet for research, n.¹, browse entry.
Synonyms of research
- as in investigation
- as in to explore
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Thesaurus Definition of research
(Entry 1 of 2)
Synonyms & Similar Words
- investigation
- exploration
- examination
- inquisition
- disquisition
- questionnaire
- interrogation
- reinvestigation
- soul - searching
- cross - examination
- questionary
- self - examination
- self - reflection
- self - exploration
- going - over
- self - scrutiny
- self - questioning
Thesaurus Definition of research (Entry 2 of 2)
- investigate
- look (into)
- inquire (into)
- delve (into)
- check up on
- skim (through)
- thumb (through)
- reinvestigate
Thesaurus Entries Near research
Cite this entry.
“Research.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/research. Accessed 2 May. 2024.
More from Merriam-Webster on research
Nglish: Translation of research for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of research for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about research
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noun as in examination, study
Strongest matches
analysis , exploration , inquiry , investigation , probe
Strong matches
delving , experimentation , groundwork , inquest , inquisition , probing , quest , scrutiny
Weak matches
fact-finding , fishing expedition , legwork , R and D
verb as in examine, study
analyze , consult , explore , investigate , probe , scrutinize
experiment , inquire
do tests , look into , look up , play around with , read up on
Discover More
Example sentences.
The duo spent the first year in research and engaging with farmers.
Dan Finn-Foley, head of energy storage at energy research firm Wood Mackenzie Power & Renewables, compared Google’s plan to ordering eggs for breakfast.
Users will give Deep Longevity the right to conduct anonymized research using their data as part of the app’s terms and conditions, Zhavoronkov said.
There’s also the Wilhelm Reich Museum, located at “Orgonon” in Rangeley, Maine, which was previously Reich’s estate—where he conducted questionable orgone research in the later years of his career.
When we started doing research on these topics, we were too focused on political institutions.
Have you tried to access the research that your tax dollars finance, almost all of which is kept behind a paywall?
Have a look at this telling research from Pew on blasphemy and apostasy laws around the world.
And Epstein continues to steer money toward universities to advance scientific research.
The research literature, too, asks these questions, and not without reason.
We also have a growing body of biological research showing that fathers, like mothers, are hard-wired to care for children.
We find by research that smoking was the most general mode of using tobacco in England when first introduced.
This class is composed frequently of persons of considerable learning, research and intelligence.
Speaking from recollection, it appears to be a work of some research; but I cannot say how far it is to be relied on.
Thomas Pope Blount died; an eminent English writer and a man of great learning and research.
That was long before invention became a research department full of engineers.
Related Words
Words related to research are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word research . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.
noun as in inspection, examination
- investigation
verb as in put in a specific context
- investigate
verb as in dig into task, action
- leave no stone unturned
- really get into
- turn inside out
verb as in investigate; discover
- bring to light
- come across
- come up with
- search high and low
- turn upside down
Viewing 5 / 43 related words
On this page you'll find 76 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to research, such as: analysis, exploration, inquiry, investigation, probe, and delving.
From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.
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- Writing Tips
What’s the Plural of Research?
2-minute read
- 22nd March 2022
Research is an example of a mass noun (also known as an uncountable noun or a non-count noun ). Mass nouns can cause confusion, especially if English isn’t your first language , because they aren’t pluralized like most other nouns. In this post, we’ll explain how to use research correctly in your writing .
Research: Detailed Study
Research means the systematic study of a subject . Regardless of how much study you’re referring to, you should always use the singular form of this noun :
The research is conclusive.
The team did a great deal of research.
We cannot draw conclusions without further research .
It’s very rare for research to take the plural form. So, if you were to write “researches” in an essay or paper , it would look like a mistake. If you want to be specific about the amount of research done, we suggest using a countable noun that can be pluralized instead:
A study / 16 studies
An investigation / two investigations
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An analysis / several analyses
Alternatively, you can combine research with a countable noun:
Three separate research programs were carried out.
I did four pieces of research .
In these examples, research is still written in the singular form, but programs and pieces are plural because we’re referring to more than one of them.
Summary: What’s the Plural of Research?
Research is an example of a mass noun, and you should always write it in the singular form. There’s also a plural form (researches), but it’s very uncommon, and if you use it in your writing, it could look like a mistake.
If you need more help with spelling or word use, check out our blog for more writing tips. If you want an expert to check your writing for errors, our proofreading team is always available. You can even send us your first 500 words to be proofread for free .
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Research or Researches: Which is Correct? Simple English Explanations
By Caitriona Maria
October 20, 2021
Research or researches ? Which one is correct?!
There seems to be a lot of misinformation about this on the web, as most people (including native English speakers) get this one wrong!
We can use “research” as a noun or verb . Researches can be the third person singular of the verb “research.” Researches can also be used as a plural noun for “research,” but it is rarely used.
Meaning of Research (Verb and Noun)
By definition, “ research” (verb form) means to investigate or search carefully. It is typically related to studious inquiries or examinations.
Here are some examples with the verb “research”:
- “He researched the history of the building.”
- “She is researching how many people speak a particular language.”
- “I need to research this.”
- “We have been researching a new method.”
- “They are researching different options for the company.”
- “I researched every single product before I made my purchase.”
- You should research the pros and cons before you make a decision .
- “He is researching his family tree.”
- She has been researching her options for college.
When used as a noun, the word “research” typically refers to the activity of investigating or examining a subject in-depth with the aim of discovering new facts or information.
It can also refer to the resulting product of this activity.
Here are some examples with the noun “research”:
- “The scientists conducted research on the properties of a new material.”
- “She published her first paper on the results of her research.”
- If you want to write a paper on the dangers of smoking, you will need to do some research on the topic.
- “The research was published in a leading journal.”
- “They are funding market research.”
- “This is a new area of research for me.”
- “I need to do some research on this subject.”
- “Can you please send me your latest research?”
Research or researches?
- Research (singular noun)
- Researches (plural noun)
In a nutshell, we use research as a singular noun and researches as a plural noun, but it is very rare to say the term researches.
It is preferred to say “pieces of research,” “research studies” or “research projects” when talking about more than one.
Researches can also be used as a verb for the third person singular in the simple present tense. For example, “he researches on the internet for his school project.”
Research (simple present tense):
- I research,
- you research,
- he researches,
- she researches,
- it researches,
- we research,
- they research.
Research as a Noun
Research can be a countable and uncountable noun.
As a noun, “research” is usually used as uncountable. For example, we could say, “the research is able to determine the demand for health drinks.”
The plural countable noun researches is rarely used. It is used to distinguish between one or more sets of research.
For example, we could say “research conducted at Trinity College and University College Dublin” (we don’t know if this is a joint research project or a separate research project in both colleges).
Or we could say “researches conducted at Trinity College and University College Dublin” (separate research projects carried out at the colleges).
Is it correct to say researches ?
As you can see from our examples, it is correct to say researches.
You must be warned, however, that while we can use researches as a plural countable noun, most English speakers have never heard this and may think this is incorrect.
Native English speakers prefer to say “some research,” “research studies,” or “research projects” rather than researches nowadays.
Researches as a term is seen as archaic and old-fashioned. Therefore, it is rarely, if ever used.
Can we say a research ?
While “research” can be used as a countable and uncountable noun, it is never correct to say “a research.” However, we can say “a research student,” “much research,” or “some research.”
To make research or to do research?
We never say “make research.” Instead, you can say, “do research,” “conduct research,” “perform research,” or “carry out research.”
When do we say researches?
When using “research” as the verb, we often say researches.
It is much more common to use researches in the third person simple present (he/she/it).
For example, we could say, “he researches for his project in the library.”
Researches can also be used as a noun, as mentioned earlier.
Alternative Ways to Say Researches (noun)
- His researches prove that the disease is a genetic disorder.
- His research proves that the disease is a genetic disorder.
- His research studies prove that the disease is a genetic disorder.
- His research projects prove that the disease is a genetic disorder.
- His pieces of research prove that the disease is a genetic disorder.
- His findings prove that the disease is a genetic disorder.
- His research results prove that the disease is a genetic disorder.
How do you pronounce research ?
“Research” (verb form) is pronounced as ri-SERCH in American English but may vary across different accents.
“Research” (noun form) is pronounced as REE-serch in American English but may vary across different accents.
Therefore, you may choose to pronounce both the verb and the noun in the same way (REE-serch or ri-SERCH) without causing any confusion.
You may also be interested in: 15 Best Online English Courses Free & Paid (2022)
In Conclusion
Those are the rules for the word research and researches. While researches is a correct word, it is seldom used as a plural noun.
“Research” is mostly used as an uncountable noun or verb.
If you are unsure whether to use research or researches , it is best to use “research” as the noun. This will avoid any confusion and misunderstanding.
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Caitriona Maria is an education writer and founder of TPR Teaching, crafting inspiring pieces that promote the importance of developing new skills. For 7 years, she has been committed to providing students with the best learning opportunities possible, both domestically and abroad. Dedicated to unlocking students' potential, Caitriona has taught English in several countries and continues to explore new cultures through her travels.
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Thanks for the extensive researches done by you, as we use this term research in our researches extensively!
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Homerobot: open vocabulary mobile manipulation.
October 24, 2023
HomeRobot (noun): An affordable compliant robot that navigates homes and manipulates a wide range of objects in order to complete everyday tasks. Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation (OVMM) is the problem of picking any object in any unseen environment, and placing it in a commanded location. This is a foundational challenge for robots to be useful assistants in human environments, because it involves tackling sub-problems from across robotics: perception, language understanding, navigation, and manipulation are all essential to OVMM. In addition, integration of the solutions to these sub-problems poses its own substantial challenges. To drive research in this area, we introduce the HomeRobot OVMM benchmark, where an agent navigates household environments to grasp novel objects and place them on target receptacles. HomeRobot has two components: a simulation component, which uses a large and diverse curated object set in new, high-quality multi-room home environments; and a real-world component, providing a software stack for the low-cost Hello Robot Stretch to encourage replication of real-world experiments across labs. We implement both reinforcement learning and heuristic (model-based) baselines and show evidence of sim-to-real transfer. Our baselines achieve a 20% success rate in the real world; our experiments identify ways future research work improve performance.
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Don Laments Lack Of Core Religious Values In Public Spheres
The Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Technology, Innovation, and Research (TIR) at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), Professor Godwin I. Akper, has identified the failure to practise the core values of religion and the hegemony of moral values in public spheres as the problem with Nigeria.
He therefore, encouraged a balanced approach that respects the rights of all groups and promotes inclusivity.
Akper, a scholar of Systematic Theology, made the statement in his inaugural lecture at the NOUN headquarters in Abuja on Thursday.
In the lecture, titled, “Are We the Reason? (Christian) Religion in Nigerian Public Spheres,” he delved into the profound influence of Christianity in Nigerian public spaces and its role in shaping society.
Leveraging his extensive research and theological expertise, he explored the relationship between religion and society, with a specific focus on the impact of Christianity in Nigeria.
The lecture, which was the 25th in the series at the institution, examined various facets of Christian religious values from the perspective of self rather than solely from the perspective of others in key public spheres such as the Church, the Nigerian society, and the academic community.
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Highlighting the proliferation of churches, the influence of Christian values in politics and public places, and the perception of morality in Nigerian society, the professor analysed the historical roots of Christianity’s prominence in the country and emphasised the need for a discerning evaluation of its pervasive presence in public life.
While recognising the positive aspects of Christianity’s influence, he acknowledged its role in education, healthcare, and humanitarian efforts.
He also stressed the importance of religious freedom and tolerance in Nigeria’s diverse society.
Akper further suggested that Africans should seek identities that unite them rather than ones that divide their population.
The lecture sparked a lively debate among attendees, with scholars and religious leaders actively engaging with the thought-provoking ideas presented in it.
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English pronunciation of research
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(English pronunciations of research from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary , both sources © Cambridge University Press)
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The meaning of RESEARCH is studious inquiry or examination; especially : investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws. How to use research in a sentence.
RESEARCH definition: 1. a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a…. Learn more.
Collocations Scientific research Scientific research Theory. formulate/ advance a theory/ hypothesis; build/ construct/ create/ develop a simple/ theoretical/ mathematical model; develop/ establish/ provide/ use a theoretical/ conceptual framework; advance/ argue/ develop the thesis that…; explore an idea/ a concept/ a hypothesis; make a prediction/ an inference
Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. a research project/grant/student Research on animals has led to some important medical advances. I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of traveling there. Topic Collocations Scientific Research theory. formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
Research definition: diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc.. See examples of RESEARCH used in a sentence.
RESEARCH meaning: 1 : careful study that is done to find and report new knowledge about something often used before another noun; 2 : the activity of getting information about a subject
research: 1 n a search for knowledge "their pottery deserves more research than it has received" Synonyms: enquiry , inquiry Types: show 11 types... hide 11 types... nature study the study of animals and plants in the natural world (usually at an elementary level) experiment , experimentation the testing of an idea empirical research an ...
RESEARCH meaning: 1. detailed study of a subject in order to discover new information: 2. to study a subject in…. Learn more.
2 meanings: 1. systematic investigation to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a subject 2. to carry out.... Click for more definitions.
The earliest known use of the noun research is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for research is from 1577, in 'F. de L'Isle''s Legendarie. research is apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re-prefix, search n. See etymology.
THESAURUS research noun [ uncountable] careful detailed work that is done in order to find out more about a subject, especially as a part of a scientific or academic project Billions of dollars have been spent on research into the causes and treatment of cancer. The University has for a long time been a leading centre for research in this field ...
Synonyms for RESEARCH: investigation, inquiry, study, exploration, examination, probing, probe, inspection, inquisition, delving
RESEARCH meaning: 1. a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a…. Learn more.
Nouns for research include research, researchability, researchee, researchees, researcher, researchers, researches, researching, researchings, researchist and ...
Find 33 different ways to say RESEARCH, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
It's very rare for research to take the plural form. So, if you were to write "researches" in an essay or paper, it would look like a mistake. If you want to be specific about the amount of research done, we suggest using a countable noun that can be pluralized instead: A study / 16 studies. An investigation / two investigations.
In a nutshell, we use research as a singular noun and researches as a plural noun, but it is very rare to say the term researches. It is preferred to say "pieces of research," "research studies" or "research projects" when talking about more than one. Researches can also be used as a verb for the third person singular in the simple ...
HomeRobot (noun): An affordable compliant robot that navigates homes and manipulates a wide range of objects in order to complete everyday tasks. Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation (OVMM) is the problem of picking any object in any unseen environment, and placing it in a commanded location.
RESEARCH - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English Thesaurus
The Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Technology, Innovation, and Research (TIR) at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), Professor Godwin I. Akper, has identified the failure to practise the ...
RESEARCH definition: 1. detailed study of a subject in order to discover new information: 2. to study a subject in…. Learn more.
Speaking to newsmen at the end of the graduation ceremony, Prof. Emeritus Peter Okebukola, who is the Director/Facilitator-General of the Virtual Institute for Capacity Building in Higher ...
How to pronounce RESEARCH. How to say research. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.
RESEARCH pronunciation. How to say research. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Learn more.