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155 best forensic science research topics for your paper.

Forensic science or criminalistics applies scientific methodology and principles to solving crime and aid criminal justice procedures and laws. This area of study covers many fields ranging from computer forensics to doctoral research and forensic psychology.

For students specializing in forensic science studies, it is common to have to write an essay, research paper, or dissertation on the subject’s topics. The tricky part here is to select the perfect topic from a wide array of forensic science topics for a research paper. You could work on something that focuses on a neglected area of study in the field or go in for a controversial topic. You can also pick a common topic and throw new light on it, or simply choose a topic highlighting societal trends.

Whatever you choose to work on, it is essential to clearly state your research question/topic, offer defensible logic, have a well-elaborated body and a concise conclusion to score well.

Here is a list of some of the most interesting research topics in forensic science, which will allow you to write a good essay and score well. Take a look:

Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

These are some common but good forensic science topics that are sure to get you great reviews:

• Hereditary in fingerprints and pattern similarities among family members
• Is it possible to solve crimes with forensic dentistry?
• Understanding the crime through the skeletal remains of the victim
• Victim identification through skeletal remains
• The association between legal ethics, forensic dentistry, and crime-solving
• Techniques of gathering DNA sample through buccal cell collection in possibly violent subjects
• Using forensic anthropology to identify relations, family, and ancestry
• Using forensic anthropology to identify the age, gender, and size of the victim.
• Forensic evidence – Types, chain of custody, collection, and analysis
• Using forensic anthropology to identify trauma and disease history
• Forensic ballistics and how the type of weapon used can be confirmed?
• Are standard hair tests accurate in racial estimation and solving crimes
• How to develop the best fingerprint testing powder for unmatched result clarity
• The role of forensic psychology in assessing the probability and incidence rate of rape
• Forensic toxicology and its role in analyzing the effects of anti-stress drugs on military members
• The growing need for researching the technologies supporting forensic geomorphology
• Blood spatter studies that aid forensic science in solving crimes
• Forensic microscopy – an insight
• Hair and fibers – What they say in forensic science crime cases
• Poison chemistry – how forensic experts work
• Forensic investigations of WW1 and WW-II war graves
• Forensic reconstructions – importance, role, and scope in solving crimes
• The laws and principles guiding forensic science
• Sawn-off shotguns — evaluating pellet distribution pattern based on barrel length
• Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of skeletal remains – An overview of the technique
• Forensic ballistics — what a bullet may tell about the crime and the weapon used
• Forensic evidence — assembling the pieces to the criminal jigsaw
• Drug detection timelines — an insight
• Development and validation of the method used to assess the quality of friction skin impression for evidence
• Fatal intoxication through Isotonitazine – A case study

Forensic Science Research Topics For High School

These are excellent topics for high school students, which are easy to work on and create impressive essays related to forensic science:

• Comparing sibling fingerprints with strangers
• Finding out if fingerprints of identical twins are also similar
• Differences to quickly separate human skeletal remains from those of animals
• Victim identification – What you must know about facial skeleton
• DNA testing – uses and limitations
• Different types of stab injuries are important from a forensic science perspective
• The dental pattern of wild animals and ways to recognize them.
• Blood spatter patterns and what they indicate about the crime
• Creating blood spatter lab for better understanding of spatter patterns
• Forensic science autopsy reports and what they indicate
• Careers in forensic science and upcoming specializations
• Forensic science and analysis of fiber evidence from the crime scene.
• Good practices in forensic science laboratories
• Handwriting analysis and how it helps forensic science professionals
• The role of Forensic Genealogy in solving age-old cases
• Iodine fuming to reveal latent fingerprints
• Immunoassay techniques for protein identification
• Thin Layer & Paper Chromatography to identify materials
• Forensic art as a means to identify suspects
• Gas chromatography to identify liquids

Interesting topics To Research That Have to Do With Forensic Science

These research topics related to forensic science will help you create an exciting write-up that will draw attention to your knowledge in the subject:

• Studying the composition of cling film used to package illegal drugs to separate drug traffickers from consumers
• Dense materials and their role in Geoforensics
• DNA typing – Pros and cons from a crime-solving perspective
• Using gene expression to assess the age of injury
• Differences in stab injuries that confirm if wounds were antemortem or postmortem
• The study of glass fracture pattern to assess bullet firing direction and distances
• Ground-penetrating radar systems and their role in Geoforensics
• Gamma-ray radiography and its role in crime-solving geomorphology studies
• What insects tell us about the murder scene
• The correct way to prepare a forensic autopsy report
• Forensic psychology and law – an insight
• The forensic science behind fire investigations
• Organic chemistry and its role in forensic science for solving crimes
• Mathematics and statistics — how they aid cases of forensic science
• The forensic science behind identifying forgery and counterfeiting
• Use of 3D imaging for visualization of footwear and tire impressions at the crime scene
• Fluid dynamics study to assess bloody fingerprints at the crime scene
• Audio recordings — interpretation and processing to build a case
• Recorded gunshot sounds and how they are interpreted and analyzed to solve crimes
• Cartridge case comparisons to assess pressure factors in firearms

Controversial Topics In Forensic Science

This is a collection of research paper topics for forensic science that is sure to spark a debate when discussed in class:

• Are changes in the composition of cling film used for drug packaging of any forensic value to arrest criminals?
• DNA typing — an analysis of the efficacy of this technique in identifying victims and unsolved crimes
• Isotope ratio mass spectrometry — an analysis of accuracy concerning the crime, its conditions, and people involved
• Flies that come on a dead body based on its location and time of death
• Forensic psychology and its impact on instances of Military rape
• Is forensic toxicology research lacking in assessing drug abuse among military personnel during combat?
• Is Forensic geomorphology helpful in solving crimes?
• Skeletal tissues and forensic microscopy — the role they play in solving crimes
• Forensic science and how it makes the dead speak
• Characteristics of Zopiclone degradation and consequences from a forensic toxicology perspective
• Understanding what happens to the body when someone dies naturally vs. a violent death.
• Criminal minds and their forensic psychology
• The role of Trace DNA in criminal investigations and its reliability
• Criminal profiling and the role of Forensic psychology in arresting the killer
• Forensic victimology and its role in context with investigations and legal parameters

Forensic Science Topics For Presentation

Suppose you want to make a presentation on any aspect of forensic science. In that case, you can consider the topics given below as they provide sufficient scope and information:

• How to extract fingerprints from a crime scene
• Equipment used in crime scene fingerprinting and the process
• How to identify skeletal remains of a human subject
• Building the face of a human through the remains of their skeleton
• Know all about the various techniques used in forensic anthropology
• Cyber forensics – How to catch a hacker
• Methods of DNA testing
• Methods of DNA testing of unwilling subjects
• Standard forensic hair tests used in forensic examinations
• Identification of cell type and body fluid through RNA based methods
• Types of flies that congregate on a dead body indicating the time of death
• A detailed step-by-step guide to forensic deduction
• Cyber Forensics – how to detect phishing
• Forensic science – the basics of crime scene analysis
• Forensic frauds and laws around examiner misconduct
• Methods and tools used by forensic pathologists
• Forensic autopsy Vs. Regular Autopsy
• The Muscid fly and its forensic importance
• The role of forensic science in tracking victims of human trafficking
• Evaluation of footwear impression — a step by step guide of the Footwear Impression Comparison System (FICS)

Forensic Science Thesis Topics

Use any of the topics given below to write an impressive thesis that showcases in-depth knowledge. These topics provide ample scope to delve deeper into the subject and write after thorough research.

• Fingerprint science — an insight
• Crime scene fingerprinting — a detailed study
• Forensic anthropology — an insight
• Forensic anthropological techniques for a detailed history of the victim
• Isotope ratio mass spectrometry — An Insight
• Computer forensics and its role in solving cybercrime
• Forensic toxicology and how it may help prevent military violence
• The role of forensic anthropology in postmortem findings
• DNA testing methodology — an insight into means available and their efficacy
• Reassessment of Asphyxia and the Pink Teeth Phenomenon
• Forensic psychology – differentiating sociopaths from psychopaths
• Study of blood in forensic science
• DNA typing – An insight into unsolved crimes and the use of this method
• Nanotechnology in Forensic studies – An insight
• Consumer protection in the world of growing cyber crimes and how cyber forensics can help
• Forensic toxicology – An insight
• Fingerprint ridge density and its relation with sex determination
• Forensic geomorphology – an extensive study of the scope and application of this field of study
• The history and evolution of forensic science
• Medical Image security using digital watermarking – An overview
• Anatomy of bruises and what they convey about the tracker and the victim
• Forensic psychology – Understanding the characteristics of psychopaths for profiling.
• High-Resolution Melt (HRM) assays – An insight
• Human vaginal matrix and the analysis of condom evidence from a forensic perspective
• Handprint dimensions for Sex classifications – the ABC model of forensic science

Current Topics in Forensic Science

These topics stem from the latest developments in forensic sciences and highlight the current environment in this field of study. Take a look:

• Latest techniques in forensic science to catch murderers
• Studying injury age using gene expression to solve the crime
• Latest forensic science techniques used to identify illicit drugs
• Developments in technology and chemistry that aid forensic science like never before
• Latest illegal drug recognition systems – an insight
• The amino acid fingerprint test – an evaluation
• Identifying of Felidae Animals using Elemental Analysis of Hair and its Scanning Electron Microscopic Characterization
• Pediatric Poisoning — Seasonal trends, materials and distribution across the UK.
• The UK forensic science environment and what has changed
• The changing scene of Geomorphology with gamma-ray radiography and ground-penetrating radar
• How stable is the use of Zopiclone in forensic studies related to whole blood samples
• Latest enhancements in RNA based methods for identification of cell type and body fluid
• The emerging role of computer forensics in cybercrime and the latest developments.
• Cyberwarfare and how cyber forensics fit in?
• Geoforensics – how soil mapping aids in solving crimes
• mRNA profiling assays and their role in reducing time and cost of analysis
• Latest technologies used in the identification of body fluids
• Latest trends in forensic odontology
• Heartbreak Grass deaths — A toxicological and medico-legal analysis
• Water-soluble paper analysis for forensic discrimination
• A worldwide survey of issues in forensic science – A contemporary perspective
• DNA study to assess regular occupancy in any vehicle
• Methods of assessing authentic audio recordings using different voice apps
• An insight into the DNA extraction process for DNA identification in bodies
• One-handed strangulation – A reconstruction study to find the criminal

If you are looking to submit an impressive dissertation or essay on a topic on forensic science and are still confused about how to proceed, get in touch with us. We can help you find impressive topics for your dissertation and help with forensic science research proposal topics. We have a strong team of expert writers and provide an array of high-quality, professional writing services for college and high school students.

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299+ Forensic Science Research Topics (Updated 2024)

Welcome to the world of Forensic Science Research Topics. Get ready to dive into a treasure of fascinating ideas that crack the mysteries behind crime-solving techniques. This year’s collection spans 15 stunning categories, each including 20 engaging topics.

From DNA Analysis uncovering secrets in genes to Ballistics & Firearms exploring the science behind bullets, these categories open doors to understanding how science solves puzzling cases. Cyber Forensics delves into the digital world of crime, while Forensic Anthropology examines the stories hidden within skeletal remains.

Explore Toxicology & Drug Analysis, diving into the science of poisons and medications, or journey into Wildlife Forensics, where nature meets investigation. Uncover the secrets of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis or delve into the linguistic clues in Forensic Linguistics.

Join us as we uncover the mysteries, piece by piece, and go on a thrilling journey into the captivating realm of Forensic Science Research for the year 2024.

Top 5 Applications of Forensic Science

Table of Contents

Forensic science stands as a crucial pillar in solving mysteries within the kingdoms of crime and justice. It includes various scientific disciplines applied to legal matters, providing key insights that aid investigations and legal proceedings. This multidisciplinary field plays a crucial role in solving crimes, identifying culprits, and bringing closure to victims’ families. Here are the top 5 applications of Forensic Science:

• Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) : Forensic science’s foundation involves detailed examination of crime scenes. It encompasses evidence collection, analysis of fingerprints, bloodstains, fibers, and other trace evidence. This critical process helps reconstruct the sequence of events leading to a crime.
• DNA Analysis : The advancement in DNA technology has revolutionized forensic science. DNA analysis helps identify individuals, link suspects to crime scenes, and exonerate innocent parties. It’s a powerful tool in criminal investigations and solving cold cases.
• Toxicology & Drug Analysis : Forensic toxicology focuses on detecting drugs, poisons, or toxins in the body. It’s instrumental in determining causes of death or establishing impairment due to substances.
• Ballistics & Firearms Analysis : This branch involves studying firearms, bullets, and cartridge cases. It assists in linking weapons to crimes, identifying shooting distances, and determining trajectories.
• Digital Evidence Examination : In the digital age, forensic science extends into cyberspace. Experts analyze digital devices and data to recover, interpret, and present evidence pertinent to cybercrimes.

These five applications showcase how forensic science’s diverse toolkit and methodologies are instrumental in solving crimes, offering justice, and ensuring a safer society.

Top 299+ Forensic Science Research Topics

Now, join us in exploring these thought-provoking themes and be part of the thrilling journey where every clue leads to a new revelation in the field of forensic research. Let us start.

Top 20 Research Topics For DNA Analysis

• Advances in Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies
• Application of DNA Phenotyping in Criminal Investigations
• Forensic Use of Microbial DNA Analysis
• Ethical Implications of DNA Data Sharing
• Rapid DNA Testing in Law Enforcement
• Epigenetics and Its Role in DNA Analysis
• DNA Methylation as an Age Estimation Tool
• Familial DNA Searching in Cold Cases
• Forensic Application of CRISPR Technology
• Mitochondrial DNA Analysis in Identification
• DNA Barcoding for Species Identification
• DNA Preservation Techniques in Forensics
• Y-Chromosome Analysis for Lineage Tracing
• Population Genetics and DNA Variation Studies
• Role of Artificial Intelligence in DNA Analysis
• DNA Damage and Repair Mechanisms
• Forensic Genealogy and Genetic Genealogy
• Environmental DNA (eDNA) Analysis in Forensics
• Forensic Interpretation of DNA Markers
• Comparative Genomics in Forensic DNA Analysis

Top 20 Research Topics For Cyber Forensics

• Cybercrime Investigation Techniques
• Network Traffic Analysis in Digital Forensics
• Malware Analysis and Forensic Examination
• Internet of Things (IoT) Forensics
• Cloud Forensics and Data Recovery
• Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysis
• Incident Response and Readiness in Cyber Forensic
• Social Media Forensic Analysis
• Steganography Detection and Analysis
• Cryptocurrency Forensics
• Mobile Device Forensics
• Digital Evidence Collection and Preservation
• Network Intrusion Detection and Analysis
• Email Header and Content Examination
• Cyber Forensics in Financial Crimes
• Digital Forensic Challenges in Cloud Computing
• Live Data Acquisition and Analysis
• IoT Device Security and Forensics
• Cyber Forensics in Industrial Control Systems
• Anti-Forensic Techniques and Countermeasures

Top 20 Research Topics For Forensic Anthropology

• Skeletal Trauma Analysis in Forensics
• Age Estimation Methods from Skeletal Remains
• Forensic Facial Reconstruction Techniques
• Skeletal Identification Procedures
• Forensic Taphonomy Studies
• Bone Histology in Forensic Investigations
• Forensic Anthropology in Mass Disasters
• Skeletal Analysis for Ancestry Determination
• Skeletal Pathology and Disease Identification
• Entomology in Forensic Anthropology
• Postmortem Interval Estimation from Skeletal Markers
• Burned and Fragmentary Remains Analysis
• Forensic Anthropology in Child Abuse Cases
• Human Rights and Forensic Anthropology
• Forensic Facial Approximation Methods
• Bioarchaeology and Cultural Forensic Anthropology
• Skeletal Stature and Body Mass Estimation
• Forensic Anthropology in War Crimes Investigations
• Skeletal DNA Analysis in Identification
• Skeletal Patterning in Trauma Analysis

Top 20 Research Topics For Ballistics & Firearms

• Firearm Examination and Toolmark Analysis
• Gunshot Residue Analysis Techniques
• Bullet Trajectory Reconstruction Methods
• Forensic Ballistics in Crime Scene Reconstruction
• Firearms Identification Procedures
• Terminal Ballistics and Wound Analysis
• Cartridge Case Examination and Comparison
• Striation Analysis in Bullet and Barrel Matching
• Bullet Penetration and Damage Studies
• Firearm Serial Number Restoration Techniques
• Gunshot Acoustics and Audio Forensics
• Firearm Modification Analysis
• Forensic Analysis of Ammunition Types
• Forensic Ballistics in Shooting Incident Reconstructions
• Shotgun Pattern Analysis Methods
• Bullet Fragment Analysis Techniques
• Distance Determination in Shooting Cases
• Trajectory Analysis in Vehicle-Involved Shootings
• Gunshot Residue Collection and Analysis Methods
• Ballistics and Firearms in Expert Testimony

Top 20 Forensic Science Research Topics On Digital Evidence Examination

• Data Recovery and Reconstruction Techniques
• File System Forensics
• Mobile App Forensic Analysis
• Internet History and Browsing Analysis
• Cloud Storage Forensics
• Metadata Analysis in Digital Evidence
• Deleted File Recovery and Interpretation
• Social Media Forensics
• IoT Device Forensic Analysis
• Network Packet Capture and Analysis
• Timestamp Analysis in Digital Evidence
• Malware Analysis and Behavior Examination
• Database Forensics
• GPS and Geolocation Data Forensics
• Steganalysis and Hidden Data Detection
• Memory Forensics and RAM Analysis
• Artifact Extraction from Operating Systems
• Wearable Technology Forensic Analysis

Top 20 Research Topics For Toxicology & Drug Analysis

• Emerging Drug Trends and Novel Psychoactive Substances
• Forensic Analysis of Opioids and Overdose Deaths
• Designer Drugs Identification and Analysis
• Postmortem Toxicology in Fatalities
• Drug-Facilitated Crimes Analysis
• Workplace Drug Testing Methods
• Forensic Toxicology in Sports Doping
• Analytical Techniques in Drug Detection
• Toxicology of Prescription Medications
• Herbal and Natural Product Toxicology
• Hair Analysis in Drug Detection
• Forensic Toxicology and Environmental Exposure
• Toxicological Analysis in Poisoning Cases
• Analytical Chemistry in Toxicological Studies
• Alcohol Biomarkers and Analysis
• Forensic Toxicology and Forensic Pathology Collaboration
• Forensic Toxicology in Criminal Investigations
• Forensic Toxicology and Age Estimation
• Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Cases
• Forensic Toxicology and Public Health Impact

Top 20 Forensic Science Research Topics On Wildlife Forensics

• Illegal Wildlife Trade Analysis
• DNA Forensics in Wildlife Crime Investigations
• Forensic Identification of Endangered Species
• Wildlife Product Trafficking Investigations
• Forensic Analysis of Poaching Incidents
• Species Identification using Forensic Techniques
• Forensic Entomology in Wildlife Crime Scenes
• Forensic Anthropology in Wildlife Investigations
• Timber Trafficking Forensics
• Wildlife Forensics and Conservation Genetics
• Forensic Odontology in Wildlife Crime Cases
• Trace Evidence Analysis in Wildlife Crime
• Forensic Ballistics in Wildlife Poaching
• Forensic Examination of Fishing and Hunting Gear
• Forensic Imaging and Photography in Wildlife Forensics
• Wildlife DNA Database Development
• Forensic Botany and Plant DNA in Wildlife Investigations
• Forensic Veterinary Pathology in Wildlife Cases
• Wildlife Forensics and International Law Enforcement
• Wildlife Trafficking Routes Analysis

Top 20 Research Topics For Forensic Accounting

• Financial Statement Fraud Examination
• Money Laundering Investigations
• Forensic Analysis of Corporate Fraud
• Forensic Audit Techniques
• Asset Misappropriation Investigations
• Tax Evasion and Fraud Analysis
• Digital Forensics in Financial Investigations
• Investigative Accounting in Bankruptcy Cases
• Forensic Accounting in Divorce Proceedings
• Forensic Accounting in Insurance Claims
• Fraudulent Financial Reporting Analysis
• Bribery and Corruption Investigations
• Forensic Accounting in Nonprofit Organizations
• Business Valuation in Forensic Accounting
• Forensic Accounting and Economic Damages Calculation
• Investigating Embezzlement Cases
• Forensic Accounting in Government Agencies
• Forensic Accounting in Investment Fraud
• Forensic Accounting Ethics and Standards
• Forensic Accounting in Risk Management

Top 20 Forensic Science Research Topics On Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

• Impact Angle Determination in Bloodstain Analysis
• Bloodstain Pattern Classification Methods
• Spatter vs. Transfer Bloodstain Analysis
• Low-Velocity Bloodstain Patterns
• High-Velocity Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
• Area of Convergence and Area of Origin Calculation
• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Shooting Incidents
• Void Patterns in Bloodstain Analysis
• Cast-off Bloodstain Analysis
• Saturation and Dilution Analysis in Bloodstains
• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Assault Cases
• Swiping and Wiping Bloodstain Patterns
• Bloodstain Pattern Documentation Techniques
• Altered Bloodstain Patterns and Their Analysis
• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis and Crime Scene Reconstruction
• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis on Textiles and Fabrics
• Spine and Travel Analysis in Bloodstain Patterns
• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Homicide Investigations
• Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Accidental Injuries
• Impact Spatter Analysis in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

Top 20 Research Topics For Forensic Pathology

• Postmortem Interval Estimation Methods
• Cause of Death Determination Techniques
• Forensic Autopsy Procedures
• Blunt Force Trauma Analysis
• Sharp Force Injuries Examination
• Gunshot Wound Examination in Forensic Pathology
• Forensic Toxicology in Autopsy Analysis
• Thermal Injury and Burns Examination
• Asphyxiation and Suffocation Investigations
• Decompositional Changes in Forensic Pathology
• Forensic Pathology and Child Abuse Cases
• Forensic Anthropology in Autopsy Investigations
• Electrical and Lightning Injury Analysis
• Drowning and Water-related Deaths in Forensic Pathology
• Forensic Pathology and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
• Forensic Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury Cases
• Forensic Pathology in Mass Fatality Incidents
• Forensic Pathology and Forensic Odontology Collaboration
• Forensic Pathology and Infectious Disease Investigations
• Forensic Pathology and Forensic Psychiatry Interface

Top 20 Forensic Science Research Topics On Forensic Odontology

• Bite Mark Analysis and Interpretation
• Dental Identification Techniques
• Forensic Radiography in Odontology
• Age Estimation from Dental Development
• Forensic Odontology in Mass Disasters
• Human Identification using Dental Records
• Bite Mark Analysis in Criminal Investigations
• Dental Impressions and Evidence Collection
• Bite Mark Comparison Methods
• Forensic Odontology in Child Abuse Cases
• Dental Evidence in Bite Injury Cases
• Forensic Bite Mark Photography Techniques
• Dental Morphology and Identification
• Forensic Odontology and Patterned Injury Analysis
• Dental Forensics and Bite Mark Validation
• Dental DNA Analysis in Forensic Odontology
• Bite Mark Analysis in Sexual Assault Cases
• Forensic Odontology in Age Estimation
• Dental Prosthetics in Forensic Identification
• Bite Mark Analysis and Courtroom Testimony

Top 20 Research Topics For Forensic Linguistics

• Authorship Identification in Textual Analysis
• Forensic Stylistics and Writing Analysis
• Threat Assessment and Textual Analysis
• Linguistic Profiling in Criminal Investigations
• Voice Identification and Speaker Profiling
• Deception Detection through Linguistic Analysis
• Forensic Discourse Analysis
• Linguistic Analysis of Suicide Notes
• Comparative Text Analysis in Forensic Linguistics
• Linguistic Analysis of Ransom Notes
• Forensic Phonetics and Speaker Identification
• Linguistic Forensics in Threatening Communication
• Language Analysis in Hate Speech Investigations
• Forensic Linguistics in Cyberbullying Cases
• Verbal Lie Detection Techniques
• Forensic Linguistics and Anonymous Communication
• Language Variation Analysis in Legal Contexts
• Linguistic Profiling in Extortion Cases
• Forensic Linguistics in Profanity Analysis
• Linguistic Analysis of Recorded Conversations

Top 20 Forensic Science Research Topics On Forensic Entomology

• Postmortem Interval Estimation using Insects
• Forensic Use of Blow Flies in Investigations
• Insect Succession Patterns on Decomposing Bodies
• Maggot Mass Temperature and Development Analysis
• Forensic Entomotoxicology (Insects and Toxins)
• Insect Colonization on Buried Remains
• Diptera Identification in Forensic Contexts
• Insect Artifacts on Human Remains
• Forensic Acarology (Mites and Forensics)
• Forensic Entomology in Cold Climate Regions
• Insect Arrival Time and Death Scene Analysis
• Decomposition Studies on Different Environments
• Seasonal Variation in Insect Colonization
• Insect Evidence in Wildlife Forensics
• Forensic Entomology and Crime Scene Investigation
• Insect Pupation and Life Cycle Analysis
• Forensic Use of Beetles and Other Insects
• Forensic Entomology and Postmortem Changes
• Insect Species Diversity on Decomposing Remains
• Insect Evidence Preservation and Collection Techniques

Top 20 Research Topics For Forensic Botany

• Pollen Analysis in Forensic Investigations
• Vegetation Succession on Decomposing Remains
• Forensic Palynology and Crime Scene Analysis
• Plant DNA Profiling in Forensic Botany
• Phytolith Analysis in Soil Forensics
• Botanical Traces and Environmental Significance
• Forensic Use of Algal Evidence
• Plant Tissue Analysis in Death Investigations
• Forensic Seed Identification and Analysis
• Plant-based Toxin Detection in Poisoning Cases
• Botanical Evidence in Wildlife Crime Investigations
• Forensic Plant Anatomy and Morphology
• Plant Ecology as Evidence in Legal Cases
• Forensic Phytogeography and Geolocation
• Plant Trace Evidence on Clothing and Tools
• Forensic Herbal Medicine Analysis
• Dendrochronology in Forensic Botany
• Forensic Plant Pathology
• Forensic Botany and Soil Analysis
• Plant DNA Barcoding for Species Identification

Top 20 Forensic Science Research Topics On Psychology

• False Memory Formation and Witness Testimony
• Investigative Interviewing Techniques
• Psychological Profiling in Criminal Investigations
• Eyewitness Identification Accuracy
• Deception Detection in Forensic Contexts
• Risk Assessment and Recidivism Prediction
• Mental Health in Correctional Facilities
• Psychological Factors in Jury Decision-Making
• Forensic Assessment of Competency to Stand Trial
• Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders
• Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
• Forensic Psychology in Child Custody Cases
• Behavioral Analysis in Criminal Profiling
• Mental Health and Criminal Responsibility
• Psychological Effects of Crime on Victims
• Psychopathy and Antisocial Behavior
• Juvenile Offenders and Intervention Strategies
• Forensic Neuropsychology and Brain Imaging
• Forensic Assessment of Risk in Violent Offenders
• Witness Credibility and Memory Distortion

Exploring the world of Forensic Science has been a thrilling journey through mysteries and discoveries. With more than 299 forensic science research topics, we’ve uncovered the secrets behind DNA, cyber mysteries, bones, and much more. From decoding crimes with linguistics to unraveling wildlife mysteries, every category held its own treasure of knowledge.

 Remember, these topics aren’t just for experts, they invite everyone to dive into the fascinating world of crime-solving science. As we conclude this adventure, let these topics inspire curiosity and understanding in unraveling the secrets of the forensic world in 2024 and beyond.

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Recent advances in forensic science research

For immediate release, acs news service weekly presspac: april 20, 2022.

Forensic scientists collect and analyze evidence during a criminal investigation to identify victims, determine the cause of death and figure out “who done it.” Below are some recent papers published in ACS journals reporting on new advances that could help forensic scientists solve crimes. Reporters can request free access to these papers by emailing  newsroom@acs.org .

“Insights into the Differential Preservation of Bone Proteomes in Inhumed and Entombed Cadavers from Italian Forensic Caseworks” Journal of Proteome Research March 22, 2022 Bone proteins can help determine how long ago a person died (post-mortem interval, PMI) and how old they were at the time of their death (age at death, AAD), but the levels of these proteins could vary with burial conditions. By comparing bone proteomes of exhumed individuals who had been entombed in mausoleums or buried in the ground, the researchers found several proteins whose levels were not affected by the burial environment, which they say could help with AAD or PMI estimation.

“Carbon Dot Powders with Cross-Linking-Based Long-Wavelength Emission for Multicolor Imaging of Latent Fingerprints” ACS Applied Nanomaterials Jan. 21, 2022 For decades, criminal investigators have recognized the importance of analyzing latent fingerprints left at crime scenes to help identify a perpetrator, but current methods to make these prints visible have limitations, including low contrast, low sensitivity and high toxicity. These researchers devised a simple way to make fluorescent carbon dot powders that can be applied to latent fingerprints, making them fluoresce under UV light with red, orange and yellow colors.

“Proteomics Offers New Clues for Forensic Investigations” ACS Central Science Oct. 18, 2021 This review article describes how forensic scientists are now turning their attention to proteins in bone, blood or other biological samples, which can sometimes answer questions that DNA can’t. For example, unlike DNA, a person’s complement of proteins (or proteome) changes over time, providing important clues about when a person died and their age at death.

“Integrating the MasSpec Pen with Sub-Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization for Rapid Chemical Analysis and Forensic Applications” Analytical Chemistry May 19, 2021 These researchers previously developed a “MasSpec Pen,” a handheld device integrated with a mass spectrometer for direct analysis and molecular profiling of biological samples. In this article, they develop a new version that can quickly and easily detect and measure compounds, including cocaine, oxycodone and explosives, which can be important in forensics investigations.

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231 Amazing Forensic Science Research Topics

What is forensic science? Forensic Science is a field of academic study that entails applying scientific methods and processes to solve crimes. It mainly applies to the courts of the judicial system. College students should use scientific innovations and forensic science advancements to bring solutions to criminal offenses. Due to the technicality of the field, it is rare to find professional forensic science topics. However, our expert writers have collated a list of 231 writing ideas that you can use for your following paper. If you want to have a good grade, but find writing a research paper a really difficult task, it’s better to hire a someone to complete your assignment.  

Easy Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

• The development of forensic science since the late 18th century
• Impacts of the extraordinary scientific innovations and advancements to forensic Science
• The application of DNA and botany to forensic Science
• How forensic science helps in the examination of physical evidence
• The role of forensic research to clear and concise reporting
• What is the essence of a truthful testimony of a forensic scientist?
• A case study of criminal cases and convictions handled through forensic Science
• How forensic Science brings out objective facts through scientific knowledge
• Impact of private companies conducting forensic Science
• An evaluation of microscopic examining techniques
• Mathematical principles used in forensic study
• Why a majority of forensic scientists work in forensic labs or morgues
• Qualifications or one to work as an independent forensic science consultant
• Analyze the composition of forensic pathologists
• Discuss the distinct roles of forensic deontologists
• How is digital forensics a game-changer in solving homicides?
• Fields of criminal justice and the law that deals with forensics
• Understanding the scientific and social environment of the criminal justice system

High-Quality Forensic Science Topics For a Research Paper

• Assess some selected concepts of forensic engineering
• Discuss the legal standards of admissible evidence
• How forensic scientists collect, preserve, and analyze scientific evidence
• The impact of forensic scientists testifying as expert witnesses
• How the ancient world operated without forensics
• Compare and contrast forced confessions and witness testimony to forensics
• The relationship between medicine and entomology in solving criminal cases
• The role of Ambroise Paré in laying a groundwork for forensic Science
• How the Enlightenment era contributed to the development of forensics
• A case study of John Toms’ trial and conviction for murdering Edward Culshaw with a pistol
• How James Marsh applied Science to the art of forensics
• Analyze the use of bullet comparison in 1835
• Discuss the anthropological technique of anthropometry
• Factors affecting forensic document examination
• Effectiveness of the use of fingerprinting in identifying criminal suspects
• Discuss the evolution of forensic DNA analysis from 1984
• How effective was a scientific and surgical investigation in forensics?
• The role of crime scene photography to forensics

Hot Research Topics in Forensic Science

• The role of biological evidence and DNA in Forensic Science
• How fingerprints and pattern evidence contribute to forensics
• Discuss the impact of Opioids and other illegal drugs on forensic study
• The effect of technology in building digital evidence
• Factors that affect effective ballistics in pre-meditated murder
• How to trace evidence using forensics
• The importance of the National Commission on Forensic Science
• Conduct an analysis of pattern and impression evidence
• The relationship between trace evidence and chemistry
• Evidence analysis and processing using forensic Science
• How to use controlled substances in a forensic study
• Discuss the alternative genetic markers in forensics
• How to deal with compromised DNA evidence in forensics
• The impact of automation and miniaturization in forensics
• Why the mitochondrial DNA is critical in forensic Science
• Discuss the steps involved in the Y-chromosome analysis
• How to conduct effective sperm detection and separation
• How to determine culprits behind fire and arson through forensic study

A+ Forensic Science Research Proposal Topics

• Addressing the reliability and credibility of pattern and impression evidence
• Rigorously test the method of forensic DNA analysis
• Develop strategies to detect and identify new drugs
• Discuss the psychological implications of Forensic Science
• Why computer forensics and cybercrime is becoming more complicated
• Evaluate the advancements made in forensic toxicology and military violence
• Considerations for Geo-forensics and dense material
• The impact of ground-penetrating radar and gamma-ray radiography on forensics
• Assess a typical day in the office for a forensic chemist
• Qualities that forensic practitioners must possess
• The state of forensic nursing in the United States
• Discuss the correlation between forensics and law
• How to expand the field of forensics through forensic intelligence
• The cognitive aspect of forensic Science
• How to integrate forensic Science into the curriculum
• Are American academies of forensic Science up to the standard?
• The role of police science technicians in solving crimes
• Application areas of Physics in forensic Science

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Impressive Research Paper Topics For Forensic Science

• Is it justifiable to use animals in forensic science research?
• How to best communicate forensic science evidence in the criminal justice system
• Effectiveness and perceived trustworthiness of Forensic Science
• The sociology of Forensic Science in the 21st century
• The necessity of geographic forensic medicine
• The role of DNA methylation in forensic Science
• Is there a need for more research in forensic science?
• Are some forensic practices slowly becoming out of date?
• The desirability of specific technologies to be used in forensic Science
• Physical and social considerations for an effective forensic investigation
• Discuss the essence of nanoparticles in forensic Science
• The relationship between clinical research and forensic medicine
• A historical perspective of parasites in forensic Science
• Systems of classifying handwritings in forensic Science
• Analyze the drawbacks in the development of forensic study
• How to incorporate arguments into a forensic trial
• Does a degree in forensic Science guarantee you a job in Pentagon?
• Discuss the educational requirements for forensic scientists

Excellent Research Topics Related to Forensic Science

• Microbiome tools used for forensic Science
• The impact of new psychoactive substances in forensic Science
• Who should accredit undergraduate forensic science students?
• The effect of DTIC and technology on computer forensics
• The application of forensic Science in army counterintelligence
• What is the future of forensic Science in wildlife?
• Possible initiatives that can help strengthen forensic Science
• What an error means for a forensic study
• Is the curriculum for high school students on forensic Science effective enough?
• Why next-generation sequencing technology is necessary for forensics
• Current utilization of the internet for forensic Science
• The impact of search engines and databases in forensic study
• The ethological and cultural evolution of forensic Science
• Assessment of the effectiveness of forensic science in criminal law
• The result of big data on forensic Science and medicine
• Why molecular imprinting is necessary for forensic study
• Narratives and Science in forensic historiography
• The effect of infrared spectroscopy imaging on forensic Science

Top Forensic Science Research Topics For High School

• Discuss the nuclear forensics for a high school science
• The impact of visual color comparisons in forensic Science
• The effect of the grand innovation challenges for the forensic community
• A survey of the courses offered in Forensic Science
• Historical trends in the study of forensic anthropology
• Can forensic identification evidence be null on the grounds of reliability?
• What makes forensic chemistry unique among chemical sciences?
• A critical diagnosis of the paradigms of Forensic Science
• The impact of age estimation in forensic Science
• How forensic Science w in insulin poisoning
• The effect of virtual reality and simulations on forensic study
• Challenges for research in the field of forensic medicine
• A survey of educational institutions offering forensic Science
• How forensic science contributes to wildlife conservation efforts
• Identify the prevalent problems in forensic genetic approaches
• A review of forensic science in the context of Islamic law
• Discuss the process of accrediting forensic science labs
• A review of the role of the FBI in forensic Science

Interesting Topics to Research That Have to do With Forensic Science

• Using atomic force microscopy in forensic Science
• Discuss the limitations of using environmental forensic microscopy
• Understanding and utilizing the human element in forensic Science
• Discuss the considerations for psychiatric caring in forensic Science
• How RNA works in forensic Science
• A contextual analysis of digital stratigraphy in forensic Science
• Analysis of the challenges facing nuclear forensic Science
• What happens when a forensic investigation goes out of control?
• Ethical considerations in the field of forensic Science
• Why crime scene management is necessary for forensic investigation
• How the Raman spectroscopy has contributed to forensic Science
• A study of the inconsistencies in the curricula of forensic science degree programs
• Evaluate the use of simulation in forensic nursing and competency
• How to bridge the gap between forensic Science and entomology
• The role of detectives in a forensic science investigation
• New perspectives impacting the study of forensic Science
• Discuss the integration of forensic examination into imageology
• The impact of television production and modern storytelling in forensics

Unearthed Forensic Science Topics

• Testing the validity and reliability of forensic voices
• The role of pictures in crime investigation and scene reconstruction
• A theoretical evaluation of forensic nursing science
• Why is the field of forensic science dominated by men
• Emotional and psychological impacts of being a forensics expert
• Technological means of advancing the Science of forensics
• How to select a hypothesis and test common misinterpretations in forensics
• The relationship between culture, law, and forensics in criminal justice
• Discover the discrepancies in Forensic Science in the US and UK
• Potential applications of Forensic Science in the aviation industry
• The role of podiatric knowledge and experience in forensic investigations
• Investigating sudden cardiac death using forensic Science
• Why pattern uniqueness is relevant in forensic Science
• How forensic investigations are necessary for human rights investigations
• Understanding the cognitive neuroscience in forensic Science
• A methodological approach to the use of IRMS in forensic Science
• The power of forensic Science in facial recognition
• Discuss the relationship between forensic Science and Standards Act of 2012

Controversial Topics in Forensic Science

• How accurate is racial-estimation in standard hair-tests amongst forensic hair examiners?
• Implications of illicit-tablet recognition systems to human health
• Is the use of forensic-DNA ethical?
• Why a cling-film is the best product for packaging illicit drugs
• Do some forensic science methods contribute to racial profiling?
• How forensics is a leading contributor to the invasion of the right to privacy
• Legislative responses that are taking shape in the light of Forensic Science
• Why wrongful convictions have happened as a result of forensics
• Reasons why problems can be present in forensic Science
• The limitations of ballistic and hair analysis
• Is there a lack of scientific credibility in forensics?
• Can error rates occur in the case of DNA analysis?
• The relationship between forensic tools and underlying Science
• Evaluate the massive post-conviction review of 2,500 points by the FBI
• Are the self-regulatory codes in forensic Science sufficient enough?
• The impact of the low number of forensics on its effectiveness
• The effect of the absence of regulatory organizations on forensic Science
• Dealing with the professional misconduct of a forensic scientist

Forensic Science Topics For Presentation

• The relationship between forensics and the application of Science to law
• Discuss the arbitrary distinction between ethics and morals in forensics
• Evaluate the religious considerations when conducting forensics
• Evaluate what constitutes a misrepresentation of the credentials before the court of law
• The rising cases of counterfeit professional licensures or certifications
• The impacts of movies and TV series’ on forensic Science
• Is the increasing number of private forensic consultants something to worry about in the 21st century?
• Do public forensic laboratories portray a higher ethical ground than private ones?
• Critically analyze the innate responsibility and obligation of forensic scientists towards the forensic science profession
• Recognizing the limitations of scientific and professional forensic knowledge
• Discuss situations when forensic Science may deprive one of the fundamental human rights
• Why forensic scientists must be reasonably familiar with the judicial or administrative rules
• Factors that may lead to lack of objectivity and exploitation among forensic scientists
• Discuss the institutional policy requirements that may limit proper forensic study
• The dilemma of multiple relationships in forensic Science
• Why a forensic scientist must seek consent before proceeding with an investigation
• The critical role of protecting the client’s confidentiality in forensic study
• The part of the documentation in forensic study

Forensic Science Thesis Topics

• How to synthesize powder to develop the best prints
• Analyze the different types of stab injury postmortem
• How to study glass fracture patterns through firing bullets from various positions
• Conduct an in-depth analysis of the different types of inks
• Discuss how to identify counterfeits
• Reliable methods of evidence preservation for long cases
• Discuss the genetic variability of different phylogenetic in forensic Science
• The role of paper spray mass spectrometry in detecting hazardous chemicals
• Discuss the viability of a shared ballistics database between two conflicting countries
• Necessary improvements to buccal cell collection for DNA testing
• Analyze the common factors that affect the composition of the cling film
• Critically analyze how the change in nature affects a crime site
• Evaluate the different technological approaches to forensic Science
• Assess the reliability of evidence after an error occurred in the first test
• Evaluate the efficiency of USB devices in remote monitoring among computer users
• Discuss the gaps that exist in America’s police force: Inconsistencies in forensic services
• How accurate is racial estimation using standard hair tests?
• Compare and contrast the different tablet recognition systems used by the FBI.

Current Topics in Forensic Science

• The impact of coronavirus on forensic Science
• Why the 5G technology may be the game-changer in the field of forensic Science
• The role of hacking software in tracing digital footprints online
• Why global warming is posing a threat to uncovering past cases using forensics
• Why is the study of forensic science essential in the 21st century?
• What is the best major for forensic Science for college students?
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the criteria for forensic Science
• Is the field of forensic Science a well-paying job arena?
• Do judges depend on forensic evidence in court?
• What is the impact of a long time taken during forensic studies on a case?
• Who is responsible for an error during forensic research?
• Why documenting forensics scenes in the 21st century has become more efficient
• Impact of laser scanners, photogrammetry, and drones in forensic Science
• Latest technologies to conduct bloodstain pattern analysis
• Why computational forensics is raising safety issues

And there you have a list of 231 good forensic science topics. If you wish to learn how to write a paper, our custom help is all you need. Let us show you how to complete a forensic paper fast and easy today! Contact us with a “ do my research paper now” request and get an A+. 

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Forensics Digest

All about Forensics

Recent Dissertation Topics in Forensic Science

This article serves as a compass, guiding readers through a diverse array of recent dissertation topics that encapsulate the multifaceted nature of forensic research. From digital forensics to forensic psychology, the chosen dissertation topics reflect the evolving challenges and advancements in solving complex legal puzzles.

Forensic DNA Analysis:

• “Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) in Forensic DNA Profiling: Opportunities and Challenges”
• “The Impact of DNA Transfer and Secondary DNA Transfer in Forensic Investigations”
• “Ethical Implications of DNA Phenotyping: A Critical Analysis”

Digital Forensics:

• “Artificial Intelligence in Digital Forensic Analysis: A Comprehensive Review”
• “Cloud Forensics: Investigating Digital Crimes in Cloud Computing Environments”
• “Deepfake Detection Techniques: Safeguarding Digital Evidence Integrity”

Forensic Anthropology:

• “Facial Approximation in Forensic Anthropology: Integrating 3D Modeling Techniques”
• “The Role of Forensic Anthropologists in Mass Graves Investigations”
• “Advancements in Skeletal Trauma Analysis for Forensic Purposes”

Forensic Toxicology:

• “Metabolomics in Forensic Toxicology: Profiling Endogenous and Exogenous Compounds”
• “Designer Drugs: Analytical Approaches for the Detection of Novel Psychoactive Substances”
• “Forensic Challenges in Analyzing Postmortem Fluids for Toxicological Investigations”

Forensic Psychology:

• “The Impact of Jury Bias on Forensic Psychologists’ Testimonies: A Case Study Analysis”
• “Virtual Reality Applications in Forensic Psychology Training: Enhancing Investigative Skills”
• “Exploring the Ethical Dilemmas in Forensic Psychological Assessments”

Forensic Pathology:

• “Cardiac Biomarkers in Forensic Pathology: Exploring their Role in Cause of Death Determination”
• “The Use of Postmortem Imaging in Forensic Pathology: A Comparative Analysis”
• “Forensic Aspects of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injuries: Patterns and Challenges”

Forensic Odontology:

• “Age Estimation in Subadults: Integrating Dental and Skeletal Methods in Forensic Odontology”
• “Digital Methods in Bite Mark Analysis: Enhancing Accuracy and Reliability”
• “Role of Dental Records in Disaster Victim Identification: A Global Perspective”

Forensic Entomology:

• “Forensic Entomogenomics: Unraveling New Dimensions in Time of Death Estimation”
• “Environmental Factors Influencing Insect Colonization on Decomposing Remains: A Forensic Study”
• “The Use of Entomotoxicology in Forensic Investigations: Current Trends and Applications”

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January 7, 2024 at 2:22 am

thank you for this post. I needed to submit a topic for my dissertation on Monday and you guys saved me big time

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168 Forensic Science Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best forensic science topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on forensic science, ✅ simple & easy forensic science essay titles.

• 💡 Interesting Topics to Write about Forensic Science

❓ Forensic Science Research Questions

• Forensic Psychology: Zodiac Killer Case Analysis By looking at the subject matter of the Zodiac Killer, the present paper aims to identify important characteristics related to serial killers and how the domain of forensic psychology could be applied to solve cases […]
• Audio and Video Enhancement in Forensics Forensic video and audio enhancement is the process of clarifying the digital recordings and images to be used as evidence in a court of law.
• The Daubert Standard in the Forensic Methodology Assessment of the obtained information and the potential error rate is also vital, as it allows the judge to be confident in the results.
• The Forensic Facial Reconstruction The aim of forensic facial reconstruction is to use a skull to build a face that can be used to recognize the person to whom the skull belongs.
• Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first […]
• Forensic Psychology: Television v. Reality The qualification of a psychologist in the forensic field to qualify as an expert witness is dependent on the reputation as well as the experience that a psychologist has in this field.
• Analysing the Way Forensic Scientists Conduct Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Physical Evidence The molecular composition of an object is understood as the qualitative content of simple and complex chemical substances in it, for the establishment of which molecular analysis methods are used.
• Ballistics in Forensic Science The bullet trajectory includes the progress of the bullet through the barrel of the gun following discharge or detonation and its pathway both through the air and the aim.
• Computer Forensics Tools and Evidence Processing The purpose of this paper is to analyze available forensic tools, identify and explain the challenges of investigations, and explain the legal implication of the First and Fourth Amendments as they relate to evidence processing […]
• Case Studies in Forensics According to Fred, the forensic experts managed to obtain a partial DNA profile of the dog hairs found at the scene.
• Bio-Forensic Evidence: Central Park Jogger Case In the second section, I discuss the procedure that was used to convict the suspects. In the third section, I explain the effectiveness of recovering DNA from the scene of a crime in the Central […]
• Forensic Science in Criminology: A Widely Respected and Highly Specialized Field of Science When it comes to studying a case of crime, no matter the level of severity, nothing is more important to a criminal investigator than the use and implementation of forensic science.
• Forensic Psychology in the Criminal Justice System To evaluate the competency of a defendant, the forensic psychologist is guided by the scientific principles espoused in the field of psychological science.
• Forensic Linguistics: An Introduction to Language in the Justice System The legal processes indicated above ranges from proceedings in the courts to investigations conducted by the police and also to the management of prisoners.
• Forensic Accounting and Cyber Security The recent trend of increased exposure due to the access of extended financial and fraud concerns by social media and the internet has necessitated the need to curb the tendency.
• Professional Accounting. Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination The management of Overstock.com disclosed the latest financial report claiming that compared to the financial year 2008 first quarter reported loss of $4.
• Forensic Serology and Its Key Aspects in Investigating Crimes The discoveries that have been made over the years about the components of blood are now being widely used by the police to ascertain the individual that may be responsible for involvement in a crime.
• Light Theory and Its Application in Forensics In addition to its use in the identification of crime scenes and collection of evidence samples, light can also be used in analyzing collected samples.
• Sources of Digital Forensic Data With live system data, the aim of the investigator is to capture information concerning volatile data that may disappear when a device powers off or it is disconnected from the network.
• Forensic DNA Analysis: A Technique to Achieve a Conclusion of Identity Thus, a DNA match corroborates the fact that the suspect was at the scene of the crime and this evidence can help in establishing a case against the suspects.
• Criminal Study: Forensic Interviewing The CI is a method by the detectives to elicit more information concerning a crime scene from witnesses and the victim.
• Digital Forensic Analysis of Fitbit The comparison of the results and the analyses of the data as a result of the research gave the authors of the article a conclusion in regards to the methodology that has evidence-based results in […]
• Motivational and Forensic Interviewing It is important for Ricky to realize what he wants to achieve and for the therapist to define what kind of help is applicable.
• Forensic Psychology and Behavioral Analysis The basic intention is to provide standards with which the investigators can be able to build concise rationality about the standards of behavior of different persons.
• Financial Statement Analysis & Forensic Accounting A review of the ratios shows that the earnings of the company can adequately cover the interest expense. The results show that the profitability is erratic and needs to be observed over a period of […]
• Criminalistics and Forensic Science vs. Traditional Methods The development of cellular genetic tools and their relevance to the study and exploration of the human D.N. Their borne of contention also lies in the fact that it is prone to be washed away […]
• Police Functions: Forensic Science and Fingerprinting Even though the police perform an increasingly wide range of functions, it is crime control which remains uppermost in the perceptions of the police role in the minds of both the police and the public.
• Forensic Psychology: Validating Eyewitness Testimony Indeed, research on eyewitness testimony as admitted in a court of law focuses on the acquisition or the incident of observation, the time that elapses after observation, and the presentation of testimonies.
• Forensic Psychology: Death Notifications Importance It is very important to surround the surviving relatives with compassion and understanding during the initial shock that follows the dreadful news. The purpose of delivering death notifications in person is to provide compassion.
• Preparing a Computer Forensics Investigation Plan However, if the information is thought to be contained in the permanent storage, then a computer has to be shut down before transporting it to a laboratory for forensic analysis. The first step in the […]
• Forensic Science: Term Definition Forensic crime scene investigation currently employs the study of human remains and this also involves extraction of DNA from the tissues for inclusion in the polymerase chain reaction, which is an enzymatic amplification of specific […]
• Forensic Toxicology, Its Role and Context Postmortem drug testing involves the investigation of death to establish whether the cause of death or one of the contributing factors of the death was drugs.
• Forensic Psychology’s Risk Assessment In recent years, the assessment of the risk of violence has been one of the most discussed issues in the medical and legal community.
• Application of DNA in Criminal Forensics In phylogenetic studies, the analysis of DNA from fossil remains allows one to determine the taxonomic identity of a species, while in forensics, one can find the connection between traces and the perpetrator or the […]
• Forensic Psychologist’s Role in Homicide Investigation Forensic scientists should ascertain that racial tension exists in society and should not assume each eyewitness is accurately depicting the perpetrators of a crime.
• Forensic Science Timeline and Impact on Trial Attention to ballistics was drawn after the case of Sacco and Vanzetti in 1920, which, together with the invention of the comparative microscope, led to the establishment of a bureau in New York in 1923.
• Cyber Forensics Accounting and Fraudulent Activities Forensic accountants and cybersecurity teams are the individuals that are likely to become involved in cases of data discrepancies or breaches that often connect to errors in track records of a firm’s finances.
• Forensic Investigation of Oil-Contaminated Concrete Structures This paper will analyze the effects of oil contamination on concrete, outline the tools for a forensic investigation of the material, and provide several repair and remediation methods.
• Digital Footprints and Forensic Investigations The death investigation allows law enforcement workers to find answers to many of the questions posed by the crime that has taken place.
• Importance of Haptics in Forensics However, replicating the study to verify the findings may prove a challenge due to the high cost of assembling all the specimens and equipment utilized therein.
• Criminalistics: Forensic Science, Crime, and Terrorism These writings can be on the second, third, and so on pages, depending on the pressure on the writing subject, that is, a pen or pencil.
• Digital Forensics Tools and Software One of the most famous software programs for digital forensics is Autopsy, a toolkit that examines the images present on a device’s hard drive.
• Forensics Expert Explains How to Analyze Bloodstain Patterns: Video Analysis At the beginning of the video, the presenter smashes a bloodstain with a hammer and says, “there we go,” with relief.
• Digital Forensic Examination, DVR Another application would be to determine the network’s or a user’s IP and track their online activity. The information can be used to determine an unknown individual’s location and possibly identity, or for a known […]
• Computer Forensic Incident All evidence should be collected in the presence of experts in order to avoid losing data as well as violating privacy rights.N.
• Future of Forensic Accounting With Regards to Computer Use and CFRA There are different types of accounting; they include management accounting, product control, social accounting, non assurance services, resource consumption accounting, governmental accounting, project accounting, triple accounting, fund accounting and forensic accounting among others.
• Forensic Science: Insect Evidence In addition, it also documents the chronological order of persons relating to the physical evidence from the time of acquisition to the time of submission to a court of law.
• Forensic Drug Testing and Fingerprinting The basis of Fingerprinting is that every human being has a unique design of tiny elevated ridges on the inner surface of the hands known as ‘friction ridge skin.’ The basic steps of carrying out […]
• Forensic Analysis of DNA and Biological Material This was the first stage when carrying out the DNA test on a biological material. Notably, the forensic analyst was not allowed to touch the collection pad of the swab as a precaution measure.
• Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting In the Olympus case, the top executives of the company conspired to hide company losses from the shareholders and the public for 13 years.
• Forensic and Investigative Accounting Pitch Sloane Striker is one of the renowned accountants and the founders of Tracker Firm of Investigators. Sloane and her partner, Nancy, discover fraud in the payment of employees.
• Firearms: Qualification of a Forensic Expert This knowledge is paramount in forensic science as it helps investigators of crime to establish the type of weapon and ammunition used in a crime scene. With the firing of a bullet, the pressure reduces […]
• Forensic Investigator: The Case of State vs. Sandusky It is important to gather as much information about the court records of the witnesses and alleged victim that may be used in the case.
• Deoxyribonucleic Acid Profiling in Forensics The last part of the analysis includes discussion of the potential for error in DNA profiling. It has to do with the fact that DNA is a material that fulfills most of the criteria making […]
• Forensic Assessment Tools: Murder of Bill In other words, a psychological assessment of Bill, the person accused of a first-degree murder, is crucial to the fairness of the trial and the feasibility of the verdict to be passed.
• Criminology: Forensic Human Identification In a typical case, a known sample is obtained from a person, mostly in form of a buccal swab, and the results of the DNA analysis compared to the Questioned sample from the crime scene.
• Forensic Toxicology and Why It Is Interesting Forensic toxicology is the study and analysis of samples with the aim of finding out whether they contain any chemicals, drugs, or toxic substances. Types of certification available include Certification as a Forensic Toxicology Specialist […]
• Forensic Linguistics: Summarising the Lecture About Law Furthermore, legal proceedings such as witness and detainee statements, police records, and police interview and court interactions are brought within the insights of the forensic context of law.
• Computer Forensics and Audio Data Retrieval Advanced technology in the modern society has contributed to the increase in computer and computer supported criminal activities due to the soaring increases in the number of internet users across the world and computerization of […]
• Tech: Database Forensics Brinkmann & Carracedo observes that one argument in which the outcome of database forensic can be of greater importance to a company is the fact that a company can be able to determine whether the […]
• Computer Forensics: Data Acquisition Data acquisition is a branch of computer forensics concerned with the retrieval of data originally located on a suspect medium such as a hard drive.
• Computer Forensic Timeline Visualization Tool The necessity to save time in computer forensic investigations is the basis of the tool that Olssen and Boldt came up with.
• The Fields Data Recovery: Forensics Analysis I would like to start a company that would specialize in such branches of computer forensics as data recovery and prevention of data loss.
• Forensic Information and Evidence Forensic evidence is obtained by having a selection of criminal materials and which can lead to the arrest of the culprits behind the crime.
• Possible Implementation of Forensic Technology Investigating the Green River Killer Case Emphasizing the biographies of the victims, moral aspect of the crimes, and feelings of the relatives, the author describes the valuable details of the investigation process, methods, and techniques used by the police, admitting that […]
• Honeypots and Honeynets in Network Security Arguably one of the most epic accomplishments of the 21st century was the invention of the computer and the subsequent creation of the internet.
• Forensic Accounting: Healthsouth Healthcare Providers This paper discusses the concept of forensic accounting and analyses the case of Healthsouth healthcare providers in the light of the use of forensic accounting to unravel and prosecute the case.
• Forensic Applications of Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis The difference in the energy of the impinging X-ray and the ejected electrons gives the binding energy of the electron to the atom.
• The Concept of Forensic Biometrics: Physiological and Behavioral Characteristics The concept of forensic biometrics seeks to use automated and human-based systems to identify, analyze, and interpret biometric data for forensic and investigatory activities.
• Glass Analysis in Forensic Science: Characteristics and Properties Determination of the material’s distinctive characteristics based on the analysis of its unique properties is a constant task of the forensic expert. The technique of such measurements consists of immersing the glass in a liquid […]
• Forensic Anthropology in Criminal and Civil Law Context The facial approximation is the process of the construction of the possible facial image of a person using the configuration of the skull.
• Research Tools Used by Computer Forensic Teams Computer Forensics is a branch of digital forensics which is used in “identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing and presenting facts and opinions about the information”.
• Quality Control of Digital Forensics The quality control over computer forensic products is necessary because of the growth of the Internet services. Thus, the investigator and the lab are challenged not only with solving a case but also providing the […]
• U2 IP Forensic Science: Types of Guns and the Nature of Gunshot Wounds The caliber of a weapon and the distance from a gun to a victim determine the features of an injury caused by bullets, shell casing, or projectile. Therefore, forensic investigators should know the types of […]
• A Shot Man: Forensic Anthropology Case The impact of the bullet was the shattering of his dentures. The effects on his skull and the dentures were as a result of the bullets.
• Importance of Expanding FBI’s Forensic DNA Laboratory In addition, acceptance of DNA analysis results as evidence in the Court of law has entrenched DNA analysis in forensic investigations. These have increased the number of samples for DNA analysis in FBI forensic laboratories.
• Forensic Accounting Fraud and Audit Investigation Risk Assessment: The audit will identify and investigate accounting and reporting issues that may be considered as high, medium and low risks areas and may result in material misstatement Process Compliance: The audit will ascertain […]
• Forensic Psychology. Child Testimony in Abuse Case This is the main technique used to study the consistency of eyewitness testimony in young children. In this case, there is no accidental assignment and the type of research is referred to as differential research.
• Forensic Experts in Court: Pros and Cons The forensic psychologist, in this case, does not employ the notion of empathizing any action in the defendant’s favor but being closer to the gathered evidence from the particular defendant’s reasons and provide the sources […]
• Forensic Psychology: Relevance in Application The AFP website defines forensic psychology as the “application of the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system”.
• Forensic Science and Psychological Profiling This step also helps the investigator to come to the rough details of a crime mainly from the materials that the investigator collects from the crime scene and which becomes of use in the investigation.
• Forensic Scientists in Law Enforcement In this case, an increased number of forensic scientists will help to improve data analysis and reduce the number of claims.
• Forensic Biology in Crime Scene Investigations In addition, the failure to escort the forensic investigator and explain the details of the crime can also compose a challenge.
• Basic Concepts and Methods of Forensic Anthropology This branch of science is engaged not only in the research of the remains but also conducts the testing of living people if the specifics of the investigation require it.
• Computer Forensics in Criminal Investigation In this section, this paper will address the components of a computer to photograph during forensic photography, the most emergent action an investigating officer should take upon arriving at a cyber-crime scene, the value of […]
• Forensic Psychology, Its Tasks and Importance Forensic psychology is the subspecialty in professional psychology that studies various aspects of the legal system and law in terms of psychological practice.
• Forensic Science in the Criminal Justice System This essay is intended to explain the meaning of forensic science in the criminal justice system and to explore the evolution of methods introduced by such figures as Sir Francis Galton and Dr.
• Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime Due to age characteristics, the insufficient educational activity of parents, the provision of unlimited opportunities in the online environment, and also due to the low media literacy of the population, people can become victims of […]
• Current Technologies and Forensic Practices In the first part of the paper, the questions regarding the forensic investigation are answered in a comprehensive manner, and the case study is reviewed from both the forensic investigator’s and the librarian’s sides.
• Computer Forensics: Identity Theft The forensics process that is maintained in the framework of computer-related technologies provides professionals with the opportunity to gather, analyze, and report on the information.
• Forensic Pathology Injuries and Their Types Sharp force injuries include stab wounds, incised wounds, and chop wounds; such wounds often lack bridging tissue within the depth of the wound.
• Forensic Psychology: Serial Murders They include the motive, type of victim, the relationship with the victim, sex-specific, period, and the psychological state of the killer.
• Forensic Psychology: Media and Crime Relationship Consequently, it is arguable that exposure to stimuli involving violence such as the one found in a violent video game and some TV programs including cartoons may cause activation of aggressive scripts among children.
• The Encryption Forensics Trail Assessment As a result, the professional can define when it was used and if it was used by the same person to whom the certificate was issued.
• Forensic Science: Examining Crime Evidence For a forensic scientist, it is paramount to be able to perform the three main functions: Gathering evidence finding the evidence from the crime scene that might be relevant to the case, and collecting it […]
• The Forensic Evidence Department: Quality’s Implantation The qualitative survey strategy will focus on asking the employees about the effects of the QMS implemented in their department on the quality of their work, and the quantitative strategy will focus on asking the […]
• Forensic Psychology and Career Opportunities Therefore, it is important for the forensic psychologist to have a clear understanding of the rules, standards, and values of the judicial system that they work with for the sake of maintaining their credibility.
• Forensic Psychology: Insanity Plea and Insanity Defense Although these studies have offered helpful insights into the use of the insanity plea and the insanity defense, it is still not clear how the sentences arising from the insanity plea operate and what factors […]
• Forensic Psychology Aspects: Lie Detector Tests The present discussion forum aims to not only compare how lie detector tests are used in the private sector and in the criminal justice system, but also to provide a position on their necessity for […]
• Roles of Forensic Psychologists Forensic psychology is the connection between the tenure or study of psychology and the law. The other role is assessing the competency of the defendants and of the elderly.
• Forensic Psychology: Eyewitness Testimonies’ Unreliability The inferences he made about the witness stand and the role of women in the courts were purely influenced by research findings from his experiments.
• Forensic Odontology: Alternative Forms of Evidence The impressions are handled and utilized largely in the same way as the fingerprints and other visual representations of the anatomic data: by applying the obtained image to the suspect’s jaw to check for a […]
• Group Home and Foster Care Forensic Settings The residents of the group home often access treatment through the treatment centers located within the homes. The foster cares are located in areas accessible to the amenities and other resources.
• Digital Forensics: Open Source Tools The National Software Reference Library is a project at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the primary goals of which are to store all existing software, file profiles, and file signatures and to provide […]

💡 Interesting Topics to Write about Forensic Scienc

• Digital Forensic Methodology In the event that sufficient information is available, the required system configuration should be developed by ensuring that the forensic software and hardware are established and validated.
• Wildlife Forensic DNA Laboratory and Its Risks The mission of the Wildlife Forensic DNA Laboratory is to provide evidence to governmental and non-governmental organizations to ensure the protection of the wildlife in the country.
• Wildfire Forensic Company’s Risk Assessment To assess the risk of Wildfire Forensic, it seems appropriate to define it. Assessing the risk of Wildfire Forensic, it is important to establish the levels of disruption resource unavailability.
• Computer and Digital Forensics and Cybercrimes This has greatly affected the success of computer forensics and it is the main drawback in this area. The world is now safer due to the increasing usage of computer forensics in court cases.
• Cybercrime, Digital Evidence, Computer Forensics The website “howstuffworks” carries an article discussing the basics of computer forensics, this is a good example of a website that is useful in explaining or understanding the reality of cybercrime and digital evidence. Not […]
• Forensic Psychology: Careers and Training Although forensic psychology is, to a large extent, concerned with applying psychological knowledge to understand crime and other legal issues, recent developments have seen graduates of forensic psychology take up positions in areas outside the […]
• Treatment of Forensic Populations and Professional Goals The following discussion evaluates the characteristics of forensic populations, treatment options, and the actualization of professional goals. The uniqueness of the populations evokes the need to evaluate the decision-making capabilities, general life skills, and interpersonal […]
• Forensic Accounting in Organizations In the courts, a forensic accountant unravels the evidence linked to financial fraud by testifying. Moreover, a forensic accountant has to support the evidence produced in the court.
• Forensic Psychology Guidelines for Criminal Justice These include: Psychologists holding attitudes and beliefs that can negatively influence the perceptions of other individuals. Psychologists utilizing organizational dynamism in enhancing the practices and development of organizations through culturally informed procedures.
• Computer Forensics and Digital Evidence When electronic data has been collected to identify the kind of the incident and introduce evidence of the crime, it is important to organize a meeting with the witness who can provide details of the […]
• Information Security Fundamentals: Computer Forensics In addition, the paper provides an overview of the techniques used in obtaining evidence from the internet and web resources, the types of evidence that can be recovered from electronic and computer resources, and the […]
• Computer Forensics Related Ethics Due to advancement in technology, individual information can be kept in databases, the risk of accessing this data is evident and this necessity the need of such a law so as to ensure security.
• Forensic Evidence in Criminology Footwear evidence as the name suggests, is the foot impressions that used in connecting the culprit to the act of crime.
• The Role of Computer Forensics in Criminology In fact, since the development of the virtual machine monitors, the live-state analysis in digital forensics has become common and easy to understand.
• The Objectives of Mobile Forensics This owe to the fact that the tools used in mobile devices tracking are evolving on a daily basis, with the changing technology.
• Forensic Psychology Role in the Investigation of Crime The use of the methods majorly depends upon the complexity of the crime, nature of evidence available and level of forensic technology available.
• Forensic Accountant Job Profile: Characteristics and Skills That is why, it is important to focus on the most important skills necessary for realizing the internal control within the company in relation to financial issues and to determine the legal responsibility of forensic […]
• Computer Forensics and Investigations It is crucial in the investigation of crimes that are related to the manipulation of computer systems. For digital evidence to be admissible in court, investigations should be conducted in a manner that adopts the […]
• Basic Operations of Computer Forensic Laboratories All computer forensic laboratories in the US have to adhere to the national standards before they could be certified. Standard computer forensic equipment is used to support standard procedures and conditions in the laboratories.
• The Financial Forensic Investigation Techniques and Procedures In most of the fraud cases in an organization, the master planners are the employees or people who understand the operation procedures of the organization well.
• Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science Individual characteristics are the properties of evidence that can be ascribed to a common source. In footwear impression the class characteristics that an investigator will look for is the design of the sole that can […]
• Chemical Spills in Forensic Setting In the forensic labs, rudiments of environmental wellbeing and safety should be strictly considered. The required quantity of chemicals should be used in crime scenes, and excess spillage must be cleaned.
• How Is Digital Forensics a Game-Changer in Solving Homicides?
• What Is Forensic Psychology?
• How Have Technological Advancements Influenced Forensic?
• Can X-Ray Powder Diffraction Be a Suitable Forensic Method for Illicit Drug Identification?
• How Does Digital Forensic Work?
• What Is the Role of Ground-Penetrating Radar Systems in Geoforensics?
• How Does Forensic Psychology Play a Part in Solving Crime?
• What Is the Role of Organic Chemistry in Forensic Science for Solving Crimes?
• How Has Today’s Society Been Affected by Forensic Psychology?
• What Is the Role of Forensic Genealogy in Solving Age-Old Cases?
• How Useful Are Personality Tests in Employment and Forensic Settings?
• What Do the Forensic Science Autopsy Reports Indicate?
• How Do Mathematics and Statistics Aid Cases of Forensic Science?
• What Are the Methods and Tools Used by Forensic Pathologists?
• How to Create a Forensic Autopsy Report?
• What Is the Effect of Automation and Miniaturization in Forensics?
• How Does Handwriting Analysis Help Forensic Science Professionals?
• What Is the Impact of Search Engines and Databases in the Forensic Study?
• How to Track the Victims of Human Trafficking Using Forensic Science?
• What Are the Factors That Affect Forensic Document Examination?
• How to Catch a Hacker Using Cyber Forensics?
• What Is the Role of Crime Scene Photography in Forensics?
• How the Raman Spectroscopy Contributed to Forensic Science?
• What Are the Mathematical Principles Used in the Forensic Study?
• How Can the Type of Weapon Be Confirmed in Forensic Ballistics?
• Why Molecular Imprinting Is Important for Forensic Study?
• How to Detect Phishing Through Cyber Forensics?
• What Is the Effect of Opioids and Other Illegal Drugs on the Forensic Study?
• How Do Forensic Scientists Collect, Preserve, and Analyze Scientific Evidence?
• What Do Hair and Fiber Say in Forensic Science Crime Cases?
• Criminal Justice Essay Topics
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79 Forensic Science Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 forensic science research papers examples, 💡 essay ideas on forensic science, ❓ forensic science research questions.

• DNA Evidence - Criminology Law essay sample: In this era, the most substantial evidence according to many people is DNA testing. People believe this is the only evidence that cannot be tampered.
• Wrongful Conviction in Criminal Court System Law essay sample: This paper has shown that the causes of wrongful conviction cannot be tackled in isolation since they are interrelated, for example, a misidentification isolates the wrong suspect.
• DNA and Crime Investigation or Forensic Evidence Law essay sample: While there has been notable success in criminal investigation matters, it seems most likely that, many people in this world have been convicted of crimes they did not commit.
• Forensic Accounting and Fraud Investigation Law essay sample: Fraud and forensic accounting protects businesses from fraud, enhance the accuracy of financial statements, and help to predict bankruptcy.
• DNA Evidence and Its Role in Criminal Investigations Law essay sample: The use of DNA evidence in the investigation of crimes in America dates back to 1987. This research assesses the evolution of DNA evidence and its effect on investigating crimes.
• DNA Profiling and Its Use in Criminal Investigations Law essay sample: The structure and composition of DNA are some of the factors that greatly contribute to the use of DNA in forensic criminal investigations.
• Crime Scene Safety: A Comparison to Forensic Anthropology Law essay sample: Once evidence is removed from the scene, context is effectively destroyed, so it is vital to document these details via notes.
• Forensic Science for Prosecutors and Attorneys Law essay sample: Forensic science is critical in investigations as it allows the authorities to identify the crime suspect positively and find out exactly how the situation happened.
• Principles of Effective Investigation and Case Study Law essay sample: Obtaining criminal investigation information to obtain important pieces of evidence which when placed together may corroborate crime.
• Importance of Forensic Photography in a Crime Scene Investigation
• The Role of The Forensic DNA Analysis
• The Problems with Forensic Science in United States
• Forensic Science Technicians: Career, Salary and Education
• The Role of Digital Forensic in Solving Cyber-crimes
• Proactive Forensic Science for Evidence Collection
• The Use of Visualizaton in Forensic Studies
• Importance of Quality Management in Forensic Science
• Forensic Anthropology Report on Specimens
• The Changing Role of Forensic Science
• The Logical Foundations of Forensic Science: Towards Reliable Knowledge
• Analysis of Forensic Sciences in the UK and the USA
• The History and Development of Forensic Science
• Consequences of Presence of Forensic Nurses in Health Care System
• 3D Forensic Science: A New Field Integrating 3D Imaging and 3D Printing in Crime Reconstruction
• The Utility of Forensic Anthropology in the Medical Examiner’s Office
• Potential Applications of MicroRNA Profiling to Forensic Investigations
• Ethical Issues Across Different Fields of Forensic Science
• Forensic Science and Crime Scene Investigation: Importance of Molecular Biology
• Forensic Genetics and Genomics: Much More Than Just a Human Affair
• Impact of the Human Microbiome in Forensic Sciences: A Systematic Review
• DNA: Characteristics, History and the Importance to Forensic Science
• Forensic Science and Miscarriages of Justice
• The Development of Forensic Science Standards in China
• Forensic Science. The Importance of Identity in Theory and Practice
• Forensic Bitemark Identification: Weak Foundations, Exaggerated Claims
• Forensic Science and the Death Penalty: DNA, Innocence, and the Debate over Capital Punishment in the United States
• Forensic Epistemology: A Need for Research and Pedagogy
• Development of Forensic Standards in China: A Review
• Mandatory Certification of Forensic Science Practitioners in the United States
• The Interface Between Forensic Science and Technology
• The Trace in the Technique: Forensic Science and the Connoisseur’s Gaze
• Forensic Entomologists: An Evaluation of Their Status
• Cognitive Neuroscience in Forensic Science: Understanding and Utilizing the Human Element
• Forensic Identification of Endodontically Treated Teeth After Heat-Induced Alterations
• Liquid Chromatography Finds Its Usefulness in Forensic Science
• Investigating Criminal Justice and Forensic Science Criminology
• The Scientific Method Applied to Forensic Science
• Forensic Science and the Scientific Examination of Evidence
• Forensic Science and Its Effects on Solving Crimes
• Do Forensic Scientists Collect All Evidence?
• What Is the Biggest Challenge Forensic Laboratories Face Today?
• Who Can Be Considered a Subject Matter Expert in Regards to Forensic Science?
• What Is the Most Important Tool in Forensic Science?
• What Is the Ethical Issue in Forensic Science?
• What Is the Most Reliable Crime Scene Evidence?
• What Is Another Name for Forensic Science?
• Who Was the First Woman in Forensics?
• What Country Did Forensic Science Begin?
• What Are the Basic Functions of a Forensic Scientist?
• What Are the Advantages of Forensic Tools?
• How Often Do Forensic Methods Solve Crimes?
• Which Is Better Forensic Science or Criminology?
• What Is the Difference Between Forensics and Forensic Science?
• Why Is Research Important in Forensic Science?
• What Is the Most Reliable Forensic Evidence?
• What Are the Major Types of Forensic Evidence?
• What Is the Hardest Part of Forensic Science?
• What Are Three Ethical Guidelines for Forensic Scientists?
• Does the FBI Hire Forensic Scientists?
• What Is the Biggest Problem for Application Forensics?
• Can Forensic Evidence Be Wrong?
• Who Is the Father of Forensic Science?
• Why Is Forensic Science Unique?
• What Is the Largest Branch of Forensic Science?
• How Forensic Accounting Is Used in Forensic Science?
• What Is the Highest Forensic Position?
• What Is One Current Weakness of Forensic Science?
• What Is Toxicology in Forensic Science?
• What Are the Important Qualities Forensic Scientists Should Have?

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Top 111+ Forensic Science Research Topics – Interesting Ideas!

Forensic science is critical in establishing the truth and achieving justice. Its combination of scientific theories with criminal investigation techniques in grasping the intricacies of criminal behavior. 

Whether you are a curious learner looking for a fascinating research topic, an investigator who wants to delve deeper into this area, or even one who just loves forensics, exploring research ideas in this domain can be quite exhilarating. 

From researching minuscule traces of evidence left at a crime scene to resolving cyber crimes within the digital sphere, much is on offer. 

Well, then, prepare yourself to explore more than 111 captivating forensic science topics that will fascinate your mind, make you reflect deeply, or even generate groundbreaking results that could revolutionize how cases are investigated by law enforcement and adjudicated by courts worldwide.

This exhaustive list covers multiple interests and academic levels; hence, you are bound to find a field that matches your interests and goals.

Take A Look At The Concept Of Forensic Science

Table of Contents

Forensic science involves using scientific techniques to investigate crimes and gather evidence. It aids in solving legal cases by providing facts and information.

The main aspects include:

• Crime scene examination: When a crime occurs, specialists visit the location to collect and analyze physical evidence like fingerprints, blood stains, hair, fibers, and other traces left behind.
• Laboratory testing: The collected evidence undergoes careful laboratory examination and testing using advanced equipment and methods. This includes techniques such as DNA analysis, studying firearms and bullets, analyzing drugs and poisons, and examining handwriting, ink, and paper.
• Event reconstruction: Specialists use their findings and analysis to reconstruct the events surrounding the crime. They try to determine how the crime was committed, who was involved, and what happened during the incident.
• Court testimony: Specialists may be called to present their findings and explain the scientific evidence to judges and juries in court trials . Their testimony can be crucial in helping to solve the case and determine guilt or innocence.

The primary objective of forensic science is to apply scientific knowledge and methods to legal investigations, providing objective and reliable evidence that can help reveal the truth and bring justice to criminal cases.

Recommended Reading: “189+ Most Amazing Ecology Research Topics For College Students! “.

Significance of Research in Forensic Science

Research in forensic science isn’t just some academic exercise—it’s vital for pushing this field forward and keeping our justice system running. We can’t overstate how crucial ongoing research is for developing more accurate, reliable ways of analyzing evidence and investigating crime scenes.

Think about it – forensics can’t just stay stagnant using the same old techniques year after year. Crime is an ever-evolving beast, and we need to evolve, too, through continuous research into cutting-edge methods. That’s how we get game-changers like advanced DNA profiling tech or novel digital forensics tools for cracking cyber crimes. Research paves the way for those next-level innovations that keep us one step ahead of the criminal element.

But it’s not just about coming up with brand-new tricks. Plenty of research goes into fine-tuning and optimizing the techniques we already use. Why settle for good when you can make it great, right? By endlessly tweaking and improving our current methods through rigorous study, we boost their accuracy and make them applicable to more scenarios out in the field.

Speaking of out in the field, you know evidence has to withstand intense scrutiny to be court-admissible. Research does the heavy lifting of validating our forensic techniques, giving them solid scientific credibility to stand up in legal proceedings. No shaky pseudoscience is allowed when the stakes are liberty itself.

The forensic frontier is constantly shifting with new technologies and criminal trends emerging. Research allows us to adapt proactively and develop countermeasures instead of playing catch-up. We’re not reacting to new threats – we’re getting ahead through dedicated forensic study .

Let’s not forget that forensics involves many different scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, and physics. Research encourages cross-collaboration between these fields, allowing the free exchange of ideas and expertise. This is where you get legitimately outside-the-box solutions no one field could produce alone.

Skimping on forensic research cripples the entire justice system. But nurturing that spirit of scientific inquiry? That’s how we keep forensics sharp, reliable, and primed to guard the integrity of the law. Justice depends on ensuring our methods are rigorously researched and validated – no ifs, ands, or buts.

Top 111+ Forensic Science Research Topics

The top 111+ forensic science research topics list is organized into different categories. Let’s look. 

DNA Analysis

• Studying new ways to look at DNA for solving crimes.
• Problems with looking at special parts of DNA called mitochondria.
• Using fancy new machines to study DNA for solving crimes.
• Figuring out family connections using certain parts of DNA.
• Making sure we do DNA stuff in a fair and good way.

Digital Forensics

• Carefully saving computer stuff when solving crimes.
• Figuring out computer crimes using special tools.
• Studying phones and tablets to solve crimes.
• Tracking money on the internet for solving crimes.
• Studying smart gadgets like watches and thermostats for solving crimes.

Trace Evidence Analysis

• Using tiny things to solve crimes.
• Studying tiny bits from guns to solve crimes.
• Looking at hair to help solve crimes.
• Figuring out where glass or paint comes from in solving crimes.
• Studying dirt and pollen to solve crimes.

Forensic Anthropology

• Figuring out how old, male/female, or where someone’s from by looking at their bones.
• Studying what happens to bones after someone dies.
• Making faces from bones to help solve crimes.
• Looking at broken bones to solve crimes.
• Identifying people after disasters using bones.

Forensic Toxicology

• Studying new drugs and how to find them in bodies.
• Figuring out what happens to drugs after someone dies.
• Using special tools to find new drugs in bodies.
• Studying genes and drugs in bodies.
• Studying new drugs like kratom and fake weed in bodies.

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

• Using math to understand blood spots.
• Figuring out crime scenes using blood spots.
• How blood spots change depending on speed, angle, and surface.
• Understanding blood spots from gunshots.
• Problems with understanding blood spots.

Forensic Entomology

• Figuring out how long someone’s been dead by looking at bugs.
• Studying bugs on dead people in different places.
• Using bugs to find drugs or poisons in dead people.
• Problems with using bugs to solve crimes.
• Bugs in crime scenes.

Forensic Odontology

• Looking at teeth to solve crimes.
• Figuring out someone’s age using teeth.
• Identifying people using dental records.
• Problems with identifying people using bite marks.
• Problems with bite marks.

Forensic Psychology

• Understanding criminals using their behavior.
• Figuring out if someone’s telling the truth by how they act.
• Using lie detectors to solve crimes.
• Understanding criminal behavior.
• Figuring out if someone can understand a trial.

Forensic Pathology

• Studying dead bodies to solve crimes.
• Looking at dead babies to figure out why they died.
• Understanding deaths from not being able to breathe.
• Changes in dead bodies over time.
• Using machines to look inside dead bodies.

Wildlife Forensics

• Studying animal DNA to solve crimes.
• Figuring out illegal animal trading.
• Using DNA to find out what animal a product comes from.
• Studying animal parts like elephant tusks and rhino horns in crimes.
• Using science to help animals stay safe.

Forensic Linguistics

• Figuring out who wrote something using words.
• Studying how people talk to find out who they are.
• Understanding mean messages in crimes.
• Studying how people write to find out who they are.
• Using computers to help with language stuff.

Forensic Archaeology

• Digging up old bones to solve crimes.
• Using fancy tools to find old bones.
• Solving old crimes with bones.
• Studying dirt to solve crimes from a long time ago.
• Using special machines to look for old things.

Forensic Chemistry

• Using chemicals to solve crimes.
• Studying bombs and stuff after they go off.
• Finding out what drugs are made of to solve crimes.
• Studying drugs using fancy tools.
• Using chemistry to solve fires and things that burn.

Forensic Engineering

• Figuring out why things break in crimes.
• Understanding car crashes by looking at them closely.
• Figuring out why buildings and bridges fall.
• Figuring out if things are broken on purpose.
• Using computers to help figure out why things break.

Forensic Nursing

• Nurses help solve crimes like assault.
• Nurses are helping kids whose families are hurt.
• Nurses write about what they see in crimes.
• Special nurses who help victims of assault.
• Nurses help old people whose families are hurt.

Forensic Genetics

• Figuring out who someone is by looking at their genes.
• Finding families using genes.
• Using genes to change things in a good way.
• Problems with genes when they’re old and broken.
• Using genes to solve crimes in a new way.

Forensic Data Analysis

• Using numbers to solve crimes.
• Studying money to solve crimes that are about money.
• Using computers to solve internet crimes.
• Using computers to help with numbers in crimes.
• Using pictures to help show what happened in crimes.

Forensic Botany

• Using plants to solve crimes.
• Studying plant dust to solve crimes.
• Using genes to look at plants in crimes.
• Figuring out where plants come from to solve crimes.
• Using plant stuff to solve old crimes.

Forensic Biomechanics

• Studying how people get hurt in crimes.
• Understanding brain injuries from being hit.
• Studying broken bones from abuse.
• Using computers to understand how guns hurt people.
• Studying how guns hurt people.

Forensic Psychiatry

• Understanding crazy stuff in crimes.
• Figuring out who’s going to do something bad next.
• Understanding how doctors help in crimes.
• Using medicine to help people in crimes.
• Making people feel better after crimes.

Forensic Photography

• Taking pictures to show what happened in crimes.
• Taking 3D pictures to show what happened in crimes.
• Using pictures to show how things happened in crimes.
• Finding out if pictures have been changed in crimes.
• Taking pictures of things that are hard to see.
• Nurses were helping kids whose families were hurt.

We have covered the different realms of forensic science and provided the science research topics for them so that you can grasp every concept related to forensic science.  

Challenges in Forensic Science Research

Here is the list of challenges and obstacles that students generally face while preparing a well-researched forensic science research topic

• Limited resources and funding for research
• Maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias
• Keeping up with rapidly evolving technologies
• Standardizing procedures across different labs/agencies
• Dealing with complex crime scenes and evidence
• Ensuring proper handling and storage of evidence
• Overcoming cognitive biases in analysis and interpretation
• Lack of adequate training programs and educational opportunities
• Establishing solid statistical models and error rates
• Addressing ethical concerns and privacy issues
• Bridging the gap between research and practical application
• Improving quality assurance and proficiency testing
• Difficulties in conducting controlled experiments or recreating crime scenarios
• Challenges with interdisciplinary collaboration across fields

Closing Up  

The study of forensic science is vast and constantly changing. It offers researchers many opportunities to explore new areas and solve difficult problems. 

The research subjects in this list cover a wide range of specialties, from the latest fields of digital evidence and cyber crime investigation to the complex topics of analyzing poisons, studying guns and bullets, and recreating crime scenes. 

As technology improves and new dangers appear, forensic scientists must develop innovative methods, refine their techniques, and stay ahead in their fields. By exploring these fascinating research areas, scholars and professionals can contribute to finding the truth, maintaining justice, and improving society. 

Whether driven by an eagerness to learn or a desire to serve the public, the vast potential of forensic science research invites those passionate about uncovering the intricate details at the heart of criminal cases.

What are some unique research topics in forensic science?

Some unique research topics in forensic science include the analysis of digital evidence in cybercrimes, using plant evidence in forensic botany, and applying geospatial analysis in forensic geology.

How does forensic science research contribute to solving cold cases?

Forensic science research contributes to solving cold cases by reanalyzing existing evidence using advanced techniques, developing new methods for analyzing forensic evidence and applying interdisciplinary approaches to uncover new leads and information.

What role does forensic anthropology play in criminal investigations?

Forensic anthropology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing skeletal remains to determine the identity, age, sex, and ancestry of individuals, as well as identifying trauma or injuries that may provide clues about the cause of death.

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Psychology Research Guide

Forensic psychology.

According to the American Board of Forensic Psychology This link opens in a new window (ABFP), "Forensic Psychology is the application of the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system. The word “forensic” comes from the Latin word 'forensis,' meaning 'of the forum,' where the law courts of ancient Rome were held. Today forensic refers to the application of scientific principles and practices to the adversary process where scientists with specialized knowledge play a role." Areas of forensic psychology include criminal justice, correctional psychology, forensic evaluation, expert testimony, eyewitness testimony, competence to testify, and other legal applications of psychology.

• What is Forensic Psychology? This link opens in a new window
• Forensic Psychology - Sage Video This link opens in a new window
• Forensic Psychology Research Topics This link opens in a new window List of forensic psychology topics with links to overviews for each. Includes criminal competencies, criminal responsibility, death penalty, eyewitness memory, forensic assessment, juvenile offenders, etc.

Forensic Psychology Databases

Research in forensic psychology utilizes psychology databases as well as resources in Criminal Justice, Justice Studies, Law, and Sociology. You may find it helpful to search the following databases for your forensic psychology topics or research questions, in addition to the core Psychology resources listed on the home page of this guide.

• HeinOnline Legal Databases This link opens in a new window Core collection of current and historical law and law-related periodicals, classic books and reports. Includes government and political documents, such as World Constitutions, US Congressional Documents, the Federal Register and much more. Includes the HeinOnline Slavery in America and the World Collection (found within the UNC Press Law collection).

Forensic Psychology Subject Headings

You may find it helpful to take advantage of predefined subjects or subject headings in Shapiro Databases. These subjects are applied to articles and books by expert catalogers to help you find materials on your topic.

• Learn more about Subject Searching

Consider using databases to perform subject searches, or incorporating words from applicable subjects into your keyword searches. Here are some forensic psychology subjects to consider:

• correctional psychology
• criminal behavior
• expert testimony
• eyewitness testimony
• forensic assessment
• forensic evaluation
• institutionalization
• psychological autopsy

Forensic Psychology Organization Websites

• American Academy of Forensic Psychology This link opens in a new window A non-profit organization of board certified forensic psychologists whose mission is to contribute to the development and maintenance of forensic psychology as a specialized field of study, research and practice by providing continuing education workshops, a forum for the exchange of scientific information among its members, and conferring awards upon outstanding students and practitioners in the field of forensic psychology.
• American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL) This link opens in a new window American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. AAPL (pronounced "apple") is an organization of psychiatrists dedicated to excellence in practice, teaching, and research in forensic psychiatry. Founded in 1969, AAPL currently has over 2,000 members in North America and around the world.
• American Board of Forensic Psychology This link opens in a new window As in many professions, Specialty Board Certification in Forensic Psychology signifies that an individual has met the established standards for the profession as maintained and protected by an organization that the field recognizes for that role. The organization entrusted with that role regarding board certification in Forensic Psychology is the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP), which attests that the certified professional possesses a high level of professional competence in the specialty area.
• UVA Institute of Law, Psychiatry, & Public Policy This link opens in a new window The Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia is an interdisciplinary program in mental health law, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, forensic neuropsychology and forensic social work. Institute activities include academic programs, forensic clinical evaluations, professional training, empirical and theoretical research, and public policy consultation and review.
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Research Topics for a Ph.D. in Forensic Science

Pros & Cons of Forensic Science

Forensic science covers a range of fields, from forensic psychology to computer forensics. A doctoral research topic, or research question, should clearly and concisely state the problem to be studied, with defensible logic functioning as a rudder to the research study. Research topics often focus on areas of rapid change, like technology, troubling societal trends or areas neglected in other research.

Forensic Psychology and Military Rape

Rape in the military is an increasingly important topic. For instance, in 2003, the University of Iowa and Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center studied a woman's risk of rape, while in the military, finding that 79 percent experienced sexual harassment and 30 percent reported an attempted or completed rape. Another study in 2012, looked at Midwestern female veterans and found adverse physical health affects among veterans who were raped, with 25 percent reporting a rape while in the military. A 2007 study for the National Institute of Justice looked at rape rates and military personnel, finding a correlation between Air Force personnel and incidents of rape in the civilian population. However, there was little discussion in any of the studies, nor in a search of available scientific literature, to suggest what causes military personnel to commit rape. What are the motivators or disinhibiting factors that encourage male members of the military to commit rape?

Computer Forensics and Cybercrime

Wireless handheld devices, such as smartphones, are an ever-larger part of our lives. We use them to pay bills, transfer money between bank accounts, check our stock portfolios, access our social media accounts, send emails, play games and pay at the cash register. Most of us are familiar with cybersecurity risks to personal computers, but as mobile devices rapidly evolve, each change to applications and device software expose new risks from cyber crime. Even major corporations, like BP Global, are locking down personal devices to prevent cyber warfare. The evolution of mobile devices creates an endless array of research questions, from consumer protection issues to hostile force cyber warfare.

Forensic Toxicology and Military Violence

Some prescription drugs, including Mefloquine, are blamed for causing violent fits of rage, including homicidal rage. In 2009, NBC News reported that U.S. military members are increasingly prescribed pain, anxiety and anti-psychotic medications and sent back to duty. The drug Mefloquine was used as a defense in Army Staff Sergeant Robert Bales' rampage, in which he killed 16 Afghan civilians. Other soldiers reported problems with anti-anxiety drugs, like Klonopin, that reportedly caused one soldier to find himself disorientated and far from his camp. There are numerous pharmaceutical studies about the adverse drug affects on the civilian population. Toxicology research seems lacking about adverse drug effects on military members, especially during or following combat.

Geoforensics and Dense Material

A 2014 review of the scientific literature indicated that geomorphology was an under researched area. Forensic geomorphology is the use of mapping and understanding of soils, including what's underneath, to solve crimes, such as in the search for crime scene objects. Traditionally, geomorphology uses aerial photography, but advances in technology, such as ground-penetrating radar and gamma-ray radiography, are changing the field. A 2012 report on the use of ground-breaking radar indicated problems with signal interference from other devices and a 2014 report on search methodology indicated that gamma-ray only works with wall-like structures. There appears to be a need for research development in specific technology to conduct forensic geomorphology.

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• George Mason University: How to Write a Research Question
• National Institute of Justice: Types of Forensics Investigations
• US National Library of Medicine: Physical Health Status of Female Veterans: Contributions of Sex Partnership and In-Military Rape, B.M. Booth
• Violence Against Women: Rape Rates and Military Personnel in the United States An Exploratory Study, Leora N. Rosen
• Federal Bureau of Investigation: Testimony
• Computer Weekly: Top 10 Cyber Crime Stories of 2013, Warwick Ashford
• University of Pennsylvania: Wharton School of Business, Mobile Devices and Cybercrime, Is Your Phone the Weakest Link
• Digital Investigation: A critical review of 7 years of Mobile Device Forensics, Konstantia Barmpatsalou, et al

About the Author

John Huddle is an Army veteran with enlisted service as general hospital staff and hospital chaplain's assistant. His career also included stints as a teacher, adjunct faculty, administrator and school psychologist. Twice, Dr. Huddle was a major party nominee for state office. He also served as a director on several nonprofit boards. Today he enjoys consulting and lobbying for underdog causes.

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Forensic Science Dissertation Topics

• Updated on  
• Jan 5, 2023

The goal of forensic science as a discipline is to use scientific principles and practices to solve crimes. The term “ forensic science ” relates to an ongoing discussion that concerns the legal system. Therefore, forensic science is an important part of scientific processes, including specific procedures for identifying human wrongdoing. This programme of study primarily focuses on a broad range of disciplines, including doctorate research , forensic psychology , and computer forensics . If you are a candidate pursuing a degree in forensic science and you are frequently concerned about the subjects related to the forensic science dissertation then you have arrived at the right place. To know Forensic Science Dissertation Topics, Keep reading this blog!

Tips for Selecting a Forensic Science Dissertation Topic

Finding the perfect research topic is the first, and most difficult, step in the process of creating a research paper. There are several forensic science study subjects available in general. It is difficult to choose one ideal topic from such a diverse range of topics.

Sometimes you will be given the opportunity to select a good forensic science research paper topic instead of receiving essay questions. In this situation, be careful to pick a common topic and discuss it from several angles, or select a subject that demonstrates societal trends.

Here are some of the additional tips which you need to consider while searching for a suitable topic for your paper;

• Pick a subject related to your area of interest.
• Never choose a subject that is too narrow and has a wide range of potential investigations.
• Pick a subject that your intended audience will find fascinating and informative.

Pick a subject that has a large number of references.

• Pick a subject that will help you prove your major claims or arguments using reliable examples or facts.
• Only after it complies with your professor’s or university’s research paper writing requirements, if any, should you decide on a research topic.

List of Forensic Science Research/Thesis Topics

• Talk about the benefits and restrictions of DNA testing.
• What do the patterns in blood spatter reveal about a crime?
• Describe the benefits of handwriting analysis for forensic scientists .
• What do the results of the forensic science autopsy reports show?
• Compare sibling fingerprints with strangers.
• How many materials be identified with a thin layer and paper chromatography?
• Find out if the fingerprints of identical twins are comparable by doing some research.
• How to identify a wild animal’s dental pattern.
• Describe how forensic genealogy helps to solve long-standing cases.
• Describe the various sorts of stab wounds from the perspective of forensic science.
• How can a human’s face be recognised from the skeleton’s remains?
• What are the fundamentals of crime scene analysis?
• How might forensic science be used to locate human trafficking victims?
• Describe the regulations and rules that govern forensic science.
• Are common hair tests reliable for estimating race and solving crimes?
• How can victims be recognised from their skeletal remains?
• What procedures are used to test the DNA of unwilling subjects?
• How may RNA-based techniques be used to determine the type of cell and body fluid?
• Can forensic dentistry help with crime-solving?
• How can forensic anthropology be used to determine relationships, family, and ancestry?
• Describe the procedures used to collect DNA samples.
• How can the type of weapon use to be validated using forensic ballistics?
• Using the glass fracture pattern, determine the direction and range of the bullet’s impact.
• Describe how 3D imaging is used to visualize tyre and shoe prints at crime scenes.
• Describe how organic chemistry is used by forensic scientists to solve crimes.
• Law and forensic psychology are discussed.
• Fluid dynamics is used to evaluate bloody fingerprints at the crime scene.
• How does digital forensics alter the way killings are investigated?
• Describe the forensic science instruments for the study of microbiomes.
• Discuss the role that databases and search engines played in forensic investigation.

Must Read: PhD in Data Science in USA

• How do visual colour comparisons affect forensic science?
• Use forensic science to look into sudden cardiac death.
• When performing forensics , consider religious issues.
• Talk about how television and film have affected forensic science.
• Recognize the boundaries of forensic science and professional expertise.
• What are the effective ways to preserve evidence in lengthy cases?
• Conduct a forensic science contextual examination of digital stratigraphy.
• How can controlled chemicals be used in a forensic investigation?
• Develop methods for locating and identifying novel medications.
• Evaluate forensic science’s utility in criminal law.
• How can forensic analysis be used to identify those responsible for fire and arson?
• What does forensic science in wildlife hold for the future?
• Analyze forensic nursing’s usage of simulation.
• The importance of forensic toxicology in examining how anti-stress medications affect military personnel
• Studies of blood splatter help forensic scientists solve crimes.
• DNA from mitochondria skeletal remains analysis: a description of the process
• What a bullet may reveal about a crime and the weapon used is known as forensic ballistics.
• Putting together the pieces of the criminal jigsaw using forensic evidence
• Determining the victim’s age, gender, and size using forensic anthropology .

While selecting forensic science dissertation topics, students should remember that, no matter what they decide to write on, it is crucial to properly identify your research question or issue, provide logical support, and have a well-elaborated body and a brief conclusion in order to score well. 

Ballistics, Digital evidence, DNA & biological evidence and Drugs & toxicology to name a few.

In order to pursue forensic science, it is preferable to select the science stream, which offers courses in physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics.

From 2021 to 2031, it is anticipated that the employment of forensic science technicians will increase by 11%, substantially faster than the average for all occupations.

We hope that this blog has given you a broad range of information and would definitely help you in selecting Forensic Science Dissertation Topics for your research. Follow Leverage Edu for more interesting articles.

Nidhi Mishra

Nidhi Mishra is an educator who also enjoys writing content. She has earned an undergraduate degree in Mass Communication, B.Ed, and post graduation in Counseling Psychology with a specialization in Organizational Behavior. She has a wide range of expertise creating content for a number of educational niches, including K–12, experiential learning, teachers' and employees' training to name a few.

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Forensic Science Dissertation Topics: 20+ Ideas For Your Research

by  Antony W

July 11, 2022

If you’re a student currently studying for a PhD in forensic science, you’ll need to write a dissertation in your area of study to graduate and earn your masters. That’s why it’s important to look at some forensic science dissertation topics to help you find an area to investigate further in your research.

Forensic science is an area of study that focuses on the application of science to civil and criminal law during criminal investigation. As a forensics student, you’ll learn how to examine traces of material evidence to determine what exactly occurred. Also, the study involves the presentation of impartial scientific evidence that the authorities can use in court.

Our guide to choosing dissertation topics , even for the field of forensic, remains unchanged. Choose an interesting topic, but one that you can explore within the scope or research constraints of the project.

With that said, let’s look at some interesting topics that you can start to explore right away.

Forensic Science Dissertation Topics

Here are some interesting forensic dissertation topics that are likely to catch your professor’s attention. Pick any of the topic depending on the selection criteria we’ve shared with you and present it to your supervisor for review.

1. General Issues in Forensic Studies

We can define forensic science as the application of scientific procedures such as data gathering, testing, and observation to discover how historical events occurred with the goal of generating unbiased evidence in a court of law.

Formally, the term forensic referred to public gathering spaces where individuals assembled to talk about criminal matters. Defendants would utilize these venues to testify in front of a court about their innocence. There has been an evolution to the term, which now refers to the act of collecting of legal evidence that the people involved in a case can produce in a court.

Notably, forensic science also involves the application of scientific and empirical methodologies to falsify or verify evidence to determine the trustworthiness of a case.

Some dissertation topics that you can research further in this category are as follows: 

• Is there uniformity in forensic services across England because of the unification of England’s police forces?
• An evaluation of the efficiency of dry vacuuming approach to retrieve DNA from handwritten papers
• Identification of the effects of microwave radiation on protein digestion in bodily fluids
• Examine keystroke biometrics’ potential as a forensic technique for user profiling.
• Examine the effectiveness of applying gene expression approaches to examine aging injuries and injury age assessment
• An examination of the evidence linked to arsonists’ clothing that has suffered superficial heat damage
• Environmental pollen analysis as a method for detecting counterfeit cigarettes

Also Read: How to Reference a Dissertation Project

2. Ethical Issues

In contrast to trade-based occupations, forensic science is controlled by a self-imposed ethical code of conduct that all practitioners must follow.

The following are examples of great topics that you can explore in your dissertation project, if you decide to do a forensic project on ethical issues:

• Examine the argument that outsourcing forensic scientific work to private contractors in the United Kingdom has resulted in a drop in quality.
• What influence is the growing employment of private forensic consultants, who may not be bound by the same disciplinary rules as regular forensic consultants, having on the field of forensic science?
• What ethical issues do you see with DNA sample collecting, storage, access, retention, and sharing right now?
• To what degree is it an ethical dilemma for forensic science to utilize genetic research results to assign ethnic and racial designations to samples found at a crime scene?

Get custom dissertation writing help form a team of professional writers who have experience in writing the best dissertation topics in Forensic science. Get up to 30% discount on your order and enjoy the flexibility of assignment writing help .

3. Current and Emerging Issues in Forensic Science

The ways in which crimes are committed and investigated are evolving because of technological advancements and society’s growing reliance on technology. The globe is on the verge of a slew of new technologies that will open up new avenues for criminals while also posing new obstacles for law enforcement.

The most prominent example is the threat posed by cybercrime. Other technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, are examples of completely new fields that will bring dramatic change in forensic investigation.

Some topics you can explore in this category are as follows:

• Examine the effectiveness of USB devices and remote monitoring software in controlling sex offenders’ computer usage.
• In light of globally accepted legal norms, examine the most often utilized approaches in forensic bitcoin investigations.
• What are the applications of Deep Learning, a subset of Artificial Intelligence, in cyber-forensics?
• What are the forensic issues posed by the Internet of Things and its increased criminal potential?
• What are the benefits of using blockchain technology to aid digital forensics?
• Examine the use of forensic science in analyzing the usage of cryptocurrency payment flows in a variety of criminal activities.
• How well equipped is forensic science for technological advancements and, by extension, technology-enabled crime?

You May Also Like: How to Create an Outline for a Dissertation

Brexit has had and continues to have a significant influence on the British economy and society. The growth of police and judicial cooperation in the EU has helped the United Kingdom. These have included participation in Europol, the EU’s arrest warrant, and the exchange of forensic data. These advantages have been in the field of forensic science, notably in terms of scientific funding and collaboration with EU research initiatives.

One of the most pressing questions is how the UK’s criminal justice system and forensic science, in particular, can cope now that the UK is no longer a member of the EU.

Here are some of the best dissertation topics to consider following the present Brexit issue:

• Examine the impact of the United Kingdom’s absence from European research programs on UK forensic science and technology institutes’ worldwide reach.
• In light of UK policing and criminal justice opt-outs, assess the possibility of a shared European ballistics database.
• Examine the implications of Brexit on the sharing of forensic data with the European Union.
• What influence will Brexit have on other advances that are currently reshaping UK forensic science skills and capacities, such as digital, cyber forensic technologies, and the use of AI in forensic settings?
• To what degree is Brexit going to jeopardize UK forensic science’s long-term viability?

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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Use of Advanced Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Medicine, Forensic Anthropology and Clinical Anatomy

Andrej thurzo.

1 Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, 81250 Bratislava, Slovakia

2 Department of Simulation and Virtual Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 4, 81272 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected]

3 forensic.sk Institute of Forensic Medical Analyses Ltd., Boženy Němcovej 8, 81104 Bratislava, Slovakia; ks.abinu@1suneb (R.B.); [email protected] (N.M.); moc.liamg@cavokp (P.K.)

Helena Svobodová Kosnáčová

4 Department of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia

Veronika Kurilová

5 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovičova 3, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected]

Silvester Kosmeľ

6 Deep Learning Engineering Department at Cognexa, Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies, Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovičova 2, 84216 Bratislava, Slovakia; ks.abuts@lemsokx

Radoslav Beňuš

7 Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina Ilkovičova 6, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia

Norbert Moravanský

8 Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia

Peter Kováč

9 Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law Trnava University, Kollárova 10, 91701 Trnava, Slovakia

Kristína Mikuš Kuracinová

10 Institute of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Sasinkova 4, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected] (K.M.K.); moc.liamg@retnecevididap (M.P.)

Michal Palkovič

11 Forensic Medicine and Pathological Anatomy Department, Health Care Surveillance Authority (HCSA), Sasinkova 4, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia

12 Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, 81372 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected]

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We fully adhere to Data Availability Statements in section “MDPI Research Data Policies” at https://www.mdpi.com/ethics (accessed on 1 November 2021).

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) of artificial intelligence (AI) are potent in image processing and recognition using deep learning to perform generative and descriptive tasks. Compared to its predecessor, the advantage of CNN is that it automatically detects the important features without any human supervision. 3D CNN is used to extract features in three dimensions where input is a 3D volume or a sequence of 2D pictures, e.g., slices in a cone-beam computer tomography scan (CBCT). The main aim was to bridge interdisciplinary cooperation between forensic medical experts and deep learning engineers, emphasizing activating clinical forensic experts in the field with possibly basic knowledge of advanced artificial intelligence techniques with interest in its implementation in their efforts to advance forensic research further. This paper introduces a novel workflow of 3D CNN analysis of full-head CBCT scans. Authors explore the current and design customized 3D CNN application methods for particular forensic research in five perspectives: (1) sex determination, (2) biological age estimation, (3) 3D cephalometric landmark annotation, (4) growth vectors prediction, (5) facial soft-tissue estimation from the skull and vice versa. In conclusion, 3D CNN application can be a watershed moment in forensic medicine, leading to unprecedented improvement of forensic analysis workflows based on 3D neural networks.

1. Introduction

Conventional forensic analysis is based on forensic expert’s manual extraction of information. Forensic expert provides opinions established on medical and other fields of current knowledge combined with personal work experience. This is not only time-consuming, albeit frequently affected by subjective factors that are tough to overcome [ 1 ].

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze and introduce a very promising line of research applicable to forensic anthropology and various traditional sectors of forensic medicine. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is a new trend in forensic medicine and a possible watershed moment for the whole forensic field [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].

This chapter paper explains basic terminology, principles and the current horizon of knowledge. The methodology chapter presents the novel clinical workflow based on implementing three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3D CNN) algorithms [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. The input is full head cone-beam computer tomography scans (CBCT) in the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine format (DICOM) [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. The methodology chapter describes technical data preparation for 3D CNN utilization in the following practical aspects from forensic medicine:

• Biological age determination [ 7 , 8 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]
• Sex determination [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ]
• Automatized 3D cephalometric landmark annotation [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 ]
• Soft-tissue face prediction from skull and in reverse [ 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ]
• Facial growth vectors prediction [ 13 , 59 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 ]

The result of this paper is a detailed guide for forensic scientists to implement features of 3D CNN to forensic research and analyses of their own (in five themes described above). This resulting practical concept—possible workflow shall be useful for any forensic expert interested in implementing this advanced artificial intelligence feature. This study is based on the worldwide review of 3D CNN use-cases that apply to clinical aspects of forensic medicine

This article’s secondary objective is to inspire forensic experts and approximate them to implement three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) in their forensic research in the fields of age, sex, face and growth determination.

1.1. Basic Terminology and Principles in Era of AI Enhanced Forensic Medicine

Artificial intelligence has brought new vigor to forensic medicine, but at the same time also some challenges. AI and forensic medicine are developing collaboratively and advanced AI implementation until now required extensive interdisciplinary cooperation. In the era of big data [ 3 ], forensic experts shall become familiar with these advanced algorithms and understand used technical terms.

For many forensic experts, the current benefits of advanced AI processes are still unknown. For example, automated AI algorithms for skull damage detection from CT [ 91 ] or soft-tissue prediction of a face from the skull [ 66 , 67 , 89 , 92 ] are still a mystery to many outstanding forensic scientists. Enabling them would catapult forensic research to a new era [ 1 ].

A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a Deep Learning algorithm that can take in an input image, assign importance (learnable weights and biases) to various aspects/objects in the image, and differentiate one from the other.

CNN is an efficient recognition algorithm that is widely used in pattern recognition and image processing. It has many features such as simple structure, less training parameters and adaptability. CNN is a supervised type of Deep learning, most preferable used in image recognition and computer vision ( Figure 1 a,b).

( a ) Recognition of objects. Try, using your imagination, to recognize the objects on the three blurred variants of the same anatomical slice. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) work similar to our visual brain when trying to recognize these objects. ( b ) Our recognition of objects on the picture is significantly improved when more layers—slices are added thus providing further context with the 3rd dimension. In the top row is recognizable intersection of the mandible and vertebra and on the lower row is recognizable slice of the face. 3D CNN recognition is similarly improved with providing context of depth.

Compared to its predecessors, the main advantage of CNN is that it automatically detects the crucial features without any human supervision. For example, given many pictures of cats and dogs, it learns distinctive features for each class. CNN is also computationally efficient.

3D CNN is used to extract features in 3 Dimensions or establish a relationship between 3 dimensions. A 3D CNN is simply the 3D equivalent: it takes as input a 3D volume or a sequence of 2D frames (e.g., CBCT scan).

In terms of Neural Networks and Deep Learning: Convolutions are filters (matrix/vectors) with learnable parameters used to extract low-dimensional features from input data. They have the property to preserve the spatial or positional relationships between input data points.

2D CNNs predict segmentation maps for DICOM slices in a single anatomical plane. 3D CNNs address this issue by using 3D convolutional kernels to make segmentation predictions for a volumetric patch of a scan ( Figure 2 ).

The comparison of 2D CNN ( above ) and 3D CNN ( below ). 3D CNN works with 3rd dimension and can reconstruct shapes from the CBCT 2D slides. The sequence of 2D pictures where the 3rd dimension is time, we speak of a common video sequence that can be a subject of 3D CNN analysis too.

In 3D convolution, a 3D filter can move in all 3-directions (height, width, channel of the image). At each position, the element-wise multiplication and addition provide one number. Since the filter slides through a 3D space, the output numbers are also arranged in a 3D space. The output is then 3D data.

The recognition of similar structures from the CBCT is based on their similar opacity on the X-ray classified by the Hounsfield scale. The process of defining ranges for particular tissues is called “thresholding”, which is prior to final the segmentation ( Figure 3 ). Setting different thresholds for segmentation preprocessing step allows segmentation of different structures such as soft tissues (skin, airway, sinuses), nerves (inferior alveolar nerve, dental pulp), bones (mandible, maxilla or cervical vertebras) and many other ( Figure 4 ).

The example of the process of defining ranges for particular visualized tissues is called “thresholding”.

The examples of the segmentation process on the CBCT data based on defining ranges for particular tissues thus defining 3D structures such as airway, nerve canal, face surface or bone structures.

The segmentation of original CBCT data can result in the definition of various 3D structures involved in 3D CNN training, or these 3D structures can serve as anchors for mapping another 3D scan, such as an intraoral optical scan or extraoral scan that includes texture. All these three data sources can be merged, and the 3D CNN network can work with unprecedented data that include wider face regions from face scan or morphological information on teeth and gums ( Figure 5 ).

The example of 3D data augmentation in a sense of mapping another 3D scans on the segmented structures. Facial 3D scan with texture mapped on the segmented face surface from CBCT and intraoral scan of teeth and gums mapped on tooth surfaces from the CBCT. Finally merged into complex set of 3D models. Training of 3D CNN with such a complex 3D virtualized model has never been performed before and is worth a consideration.

1.2. Overview of Used Artificial Intelligence for Forensic Age and Sex Determination

Traditional forensic analyses of age, gender and facial appearance are based on forensic expert manually acquiring information that provides the identification established on expert`s medical and biological knowledge and mathematical calculations [ 93 , 94 , 95 ]. In forensic outputs, the experiences of the investigator subjectivity and fatigue and emotions play a role [ 93 , 94 , 95 ]. To have forensic expert well trained on thousands of skulls of all possible ethnicities, would take a lifetime. Possible bias sourcing from fatigue, limited training dataset, emotional engagement or human calculation error cannot be absolutely eradicated with human forensic expert. Implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) can limit all these mentioned sources of possible bias. Machine learning works based on models that mimic neurons in the brain and can learn from experiences and solve complex problems. It is not influenced by subjective judgment; it does not become tired and does not use emotions and thus can work more efficiently [ 96 , 97 , 98 ].

AI usage is not without risks of undesired side effects. AI may become biased in the same way as a human forensic expert, depending on the source data used for AI training [ 99 ]. Obermeyer at el. found evidence of bias in a healthcare algorithm responsible for 200 million people, which systemically prevented almost 30% of eligible black patients from receiving additional care by giving lower risk scores to black patients than white patients with equal diagnoses [ 100 ].

Many studies in forensic science have been conducted in recent years, and some recent studies are beginning to focus on neural networks [ 101 ]. These studies were mainly aimed at determining the age and sex of postmortem skeletal remains and living people. Age and gender assessment active, used to identify victims, determine criminal liability or identify persons without legal documentation [ 8 , 102 ]. There is considerable interest in accelerating identification procedures, and experts are involved in machine learning in forensic procedures. They use X-ray images [ 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 ], MRI images [ 8 , 109 ], photography [ 90 , 110 , 111 ], CT scans [ 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 ] of the head or other bones such as the collarbone, femur, teeth, etc. and use databases to teach artificial intelligence to identify people’s age or gender. Pham et al. [ 113 ] examined age using the femur and mandible for neuronal networks. The femur could play a key role in predicting adulthood, especially the shape of the femoral head and bone densitometry. They used 814 whole-body post-mortem computed tomography (CT) scans to obtain results: 619 men, 195 women aged 20 to 70 years. They omitted subjects with fractures. Each CT output was in digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) format [ 11 , 12 ]. The extracted femur and mandible data were preprocessed to create a 3D voxel inserted into a neural network model. Using this approach, the mean absolute error (MAE) of the mandible age identification was 7.07 years, and the MAE calculated from a femur age determination was 5.74 years. The combination of both approaches reached an excellent result—MAE = 5.15 years. CT scans were also used for learning and age determination in a study by Farhadian et al. [ 115 ]. AI determined the age learned from CT scans of 300 subjects aged 14 to 60 years of the canine teeth. In this study, they compared the methodology of neural networks with a regression model. The MAE for neural networks was 4.12 years, and the MAE for the regression model was 8.17 years, which demonstrated the higher accuracy of neural networks. Mauer et al. [ 102 ] aimed to develop a fully automated and computerized method for age estimation based on the knee’s 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). They had 185 coronal and 404 sagittal MR images of Caucasian men aged 13 to 21 years. The best result obtained was a MAE of 0.67 ± 0.49 years and an accuracy of 90.9%. Here it can be seen that the group with a minor age variance more accurately determines the age of the individuals. A similar study was performed by Stern et al. performed a similar study [ 109 ] where 328 MR images were used for learning neural networks and subsequent age detection. Age was reported with a MAE of 0.37 ± 0.51 years for the age range of individuals ≤ 18 years.

Several research teams have tried neural network learning based on X-ray images [ 103 , 104 , 108 ]. Guo et al. [ 103 ] used 10,257 samples of dental orthopantomograms and, similar to Farhadian et al. [ 115 ], compared logistic regression linear models for each legal age limit (14, 16 and 18 years) with the neural network. The results showed that neural networks work better (linear regression models: 92.5%, 91.3% and 91.8% and neural networks: 95.9%, 95.4% and 92.3% success rate for age limits 14, 16 and 18 years). In Stepanovsky et al. [ 105 ] used 976 orthopantomography (662 men, 314 women) of people aged 2.7 to 20.5 years to learn neural networks. The results were very favorable, and the average absolute error (MAE) was below 0.7 years for both men and women. Vila-Blanco et al. [ 106 ] used landmarks on the mandible to search for patterns by neural networks. The age estimate reached an accuracy of 87.8%, and the MAE was only 1.57 years. De Tobel et al. [ 107 ] used panoramic molar panoramic radiographs to estimate age. The accuracy of the results was, on average, MAE = 0.5. Boedi et al. [ 108 ] later conducted a similar study with similar results. Li et al. [ 104 ] used 1875 X-ray images of the pelvis as a basis for evaluating bone age through deep learning. The age of the people whose X-rays were used to teach the model was 10 to 25 years. The performance of the model was MAE = 0.94 years.

More studies modelled gender determination using AI. Bewes et al. [ 42 ] used neural networks for this purpose with a detection accuracy of 95%. However, they trained them on 900 skull scans from CT scans. Oner et al. [ 114 ] achieved the same goal by using CT images of the sternum transmitted to the orthogonal plane for learning neural networks. They used 422 thin sections of thoracic CT scans (213 females, 209 males) with an age range of 27–60 years. The accuracy of gender prediction was 0.906, and the confidence interval of 94%. The success rate was higher than that achieved by linear models. Etli et al. [ 116 ] compared several methods in the study. They used CT scans with sacral and coccyx metric parameters of 480 patients. They used one-dimensional discriminant analysis, linear discriminant functional analysis, sequential analysis of discriminant function and multilayer perceptron neural networks. The maximum accuracy for each method was 67.1% for one-dimensional discriminant analysis, 82.5% for linear analysis of the discriminant function, 78.8% for sequential analysis of the discriminant function, and 86.3% for multilayer perceptron neural networks.

Gender classification was also discussed by Liew et al. [ 111 ]. The maximum accuracy for each method was 67.1% for one-dimensional discriminant analysis, 82.5% for linear analysis of the discriminant function, 78.8% for sequential analysis of the discriminant function, and 86.3% for multilayer perceptron neural networks. Gender classification was also discussed by Liew et al. [ 111 ]. They used grayscale images of 200 men and 200 women for analysis. The classification performance reached 98.75% and 99.38% in the facial databases SUMS and AT&T. To estimate the sex of infants in the study of Ortega et al. [ 110 ] used 2D photographs of the ilium of 135 individuals aged 5 months to 6 years were used. The accuracy was 59% compared to 61% for the specialist. In addition, Porto et al. [ 88 ] sought to determine the legal age of offenders at 14 and 18 years as Guo et al. [ 103 ]. They based on a database of photographs of 18,000 faces of men and women based on photo anthropometric indices from cephalometric landmarks marked and checked by forensic experts. The accuracy of age determination by neural networks was 0.72 with an age interval of 5 years and for the estimation of the age group higher than 0.93 and 0.83 for the threshold values of 14 and 18 years.

It is almost unbelievable how accurately neural networks can determine age or gender compared to commonly used methods. Therefore, we emphasize their use in forensic practice [ 9 , 46 , 50 , 117 ].

Regarding the Skeletal age estimation for forensic purposes, we consider ourselves useful for the direction of the 3D CNN on particular areas of the head and neck. Various experts published research on age estimation by measuring open apices in teeth, stage of teeth eruption, frequently of third molars or canine tooth/pulp ratio [ 6 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 27 , 29 , 31 ]. In general, teeth are frequently used for age assessment, but they are not the only structures in the skull to be considered. It is known that the shape of the frontal sinus can be an essential tool in personal forensic identification and is linked together with the cranial base to growth changes that can be evaluated [ 6 , 118 ]. Another typical location for skeletal age assessment in the head and neck X-ray diagnostics region is the stage of cervical vertebrae maturation [ 23 , 119 ]. Deep learning has been already implemented in this area [ 83 ]. Extensive research is published regarding skeletal age expert estimation Pinchi et al. [ 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 ] mainly combines dental and skeletal findings. If the 3D CNN fails to identify these valuable areas, we still have the opportunity to direct the focus on these areas.

Regarding forensic medico-legal aspects, the perspective on natural development estimated by AI algorithms is always relevant, especially in the situation of trauma or other damage that conflicted with this estimated development. AI is now used to evaluate CT scans of lungs and to predict the deterioration of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department [ 127 , 128 , 129 ].

In this case, 3D CNN algorithms can automatically evaluate not only hard-tissue structures and search for inapparent damage that could have been responsible for a sudden death incident [ 91 , 130 ].

1.3. Artificial Intelligence Implementation in 3D Cephalometric Landmark Identification

Analysis of complex cranial and facial structures is a domain of orthodontics. Historically they are fundamental for proper treatment planning, and they represent lines, angles, planes on the axilla-facial structures identifiable, especially on the X-ray (typically lateral X-ray). There is massive research regarding cephalometric parameters and their values. Observer defines the points, and their interobserver error are the main weakness of cephalometric analysis ( Figure 6 ). Anthropometry in Forensic Medicine and Forensic Science is frequently used for sex and biological age determination and other purposes [ 129 , 130 , 131 ].

Example of 3D cephalometric analysis where orthodontist identifies more than 50 points and the hard- and soft-tissues analyzed. Humans chose these points as the most reproducible on X-ray. These might not be ideal representatives of head and neck structures linked with biological ageing or sexual dimorphism.

As the various cephalometric parameters (angles, ratios and distances) were well researched, and some are proven to be related to age, sex or growth, they are a frequent springboard for many research studies focused on facial parameters. Implementation of AI in cephalometric analysis has been published [ 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 ]. The question is whether the 3D CNN trained networks will find even better regions and soft- and hard-tissue features on CBCTs when autonomously searching for links between voxel structures and the age or sex. Either way, the reliable automatized 3D cephalometric algorithm precisely identifying particular points with extreme repeatability would be a helpful tool not intended to replace humans in cephalometric points identifications. However, the human error is impossible to cancel completely as the interobserver error.

1.4. Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Soft-Tissue Face Prediction from Skull and Vice Versa

Reconstruction of the face from the skull is an age-old desire of forensic experts. Current methods of not implementing AI are very limited. Prediction of soft tissues according to the hard tissues of the skull and vice versa can be significantly improved upon big-data training of 3D CNN with supplementary metadata about age, sex, BMI or ethnicity. New algorithms to perform facial reconstruction from a given skull has forensic application in helping the identification of skeletal remains when additional information is unavailable [ 29 , 64 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 73 , 85 , 86 , 88 , 89 , 92 , 137 ]. Implementation of 3D CNN can also unintentionally open pandora box of guided improving the morphology of the facial soft-tissues. From a socio-psychological standpoint, this is regarded as an important therapeutic goal in modern orthodontic treatments. Currently, many of the algorithms implemented in commercially available software present ability to predict profile changes grounded on the incorrect assumption that the amount of movement of hard-tissue and soft-tissue has a proportional relationship [ 82 ].

The beauty industry has seen rapid growth in multiple countries, and due to its applications in entertainment, the analysis and assessment of facial attractiveness have received attention from scientists, physicians, and artists because of digital media, plastic surgery, and cosmetics. An analysis of techniques is used to assess facial beauty that considers facial ratios and facial qualities as elements to predict facial beauty [ 81 , 82 , 138 , 139 , 140 ]. A popular and famous free app using AI is FaceApp, which uses neural networks to enhance, age or otherwise change 2D digital photos of users uploading them using this application ( Figure 7 ). Using the 3D CNN approach was not yet implemented despite iPhones having a 3D lidar scanner to acquire a 3D soft-tissue scan of the user’s face. From a forensic aspect, this era of digital 2D face manipulation brought deep-fake videos and images. Detecting manipulated facial images and videos is an increasingly important topic in digital media forensics [ 118 , 141 ]. Any face can be used in the fake video, or unlimited numbers of nearly authentic pictures, including fake social media profiles, can be created. AI is used in forensic evaluation for facial forgery detection and manipulated region localization [ 118 ].

Example of CNN use of the FaceApp AI application to render the face mapped on CBCT to look younger or older. The algorithms changed just the texture and not the 3D mask, however this is probably only a matter of time. 2D face morphing based on AI or face swapping in popular videos are available and popular already a couple of years. Original face is the 2nd one.

This paper most complex AI application is the final 5th theme—“Facial growth vectors prediction”. The authors of this paper addressed it for various reasons. Firstly, it is fundamentally different from the first four themes. Secondly, it requires the most complex implementation of AI strategies. To our knowledge, this is only the second paper in the world that handles the problem of facial growth prediction with ML methods and absolutely the first paper to consider a 3D CNN for facial growth predictions.

Prediction of natural growth is compared to typically forensic topics such as human remains reconstruction and identification or age and sex determination rather less familiar topic. Mainly because despite numerous research attempts to predict facial growth, a satisfactory method has not been established yet, and the problem still poses a challenge for medical experts [ 142 , 143 , 144 ]. Predicting natural growth and later ageing is relevant for orthodontic therapy planning and from a forensic aspect. Any damage to the head and neck region that would affect otherwise natural growth or simple ageing could be evaluated. The effect of such a trauma could be in the future forensically quite accurately evaluated.

In 1971 Hirschfeld and Moyers published an article named “Prediction of craniofacial growth: the state of the art” [ 144 ]. This was one of the first attempts for facial growth predictions. The authors concluded that there are many reasons why they fail to predict craniofacial growth, and some they named persisted until today. They expressed doubts that we have not always measured the right thing. They also pointed out the lack of biological meaning for many traditional cephalometric measures. They have also pointed to the heritability of attained growth in the face and predicted the future importance of craniofacial genetics. The future that comes proved them correct in many aspects. Since these first attempts to predict the facial growth direction over half of a century ago, we did not become much better in facial growth prediction [ 142 ]. The complexity of the problem is challenging.

The only study that was focused on the prediction of the facial growth direction with Machine Learning methods and has been published so far is a paper with its pre-print [ 90 , 145 ] from 2021 by Stanislaw Kazmierczak et al. The outcomes of this paper are not impressive regarding facial growth prediction, albeit inspiring in the method of evaluation. The authors of this novel paper [ 94 ] performed feature selection and pointed out the attribute that plays a central role in facial growth. Then they performed data augmentation (DA) methods. This study is discussed in more detail later in this paper.

2. 3D Convolutional Neural Networks and Methods of Their Use in Forensic Medicine

2.1. hardware and software used.

CBCT scans analyzed for this paper were made on one machine: i-CAT™ FLX V17 with the Field of View (FOV) of 23 cm × 17 cm with technical parameters and settings Table 1 .

Full-head CBCT scans were mate with i-CAT™ FLX V17 with these settings.

Medical software used for DICOM data processing and analysis was Invivo™ 6 from Anatomage Inc., Silicon Valley, Thomas Road Suite 150, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA.

Software for the AI solution base we have used the Python programming language along with 3 deep learning libraries—TensorFlow 2, PyTorch and MONAI. As for the hardware, the whole AI system is powered by multiple GPUs.

2.2. Main Tasks Definitions

Task 1—Age estimation from whole 3D CT scan image

Definition: the task is to estimate the approximate age of a person from a whole head 3D CBCT scan

Proposed method: build regression model represented by a 3D deep neural network that has the current state of the art network architecture as a backbone

Metrics: Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) (see Section Evaluation)

Task 2—Sex classification from thresholded soft and hard tissues

Definition: the task is to classify input 3D CBCT scans (whole head or experimentally segmented parts) into one of 2 predefined categories—female and male

Proposed method: build classification model represented by 3D deep neural network based on convolutional layers and outputs class probabilities for both targets

Metrics: Accuracy and Confusion Matrix (CM) (other metrics such as precision, recall and F1 score will be evaluated in a later phase)

Task 3—Automatization of cephalometric measurements

Definition: the task is to create an automated system able to tag cephalometric landmarks on whole head 3D CT scan

Proposed method: build object detection model based on 3D neural network that estimates cephalometric measurements automatically

Task 4—Soft-tissue face prediction from skull and vice versa

Definition: the task is to create an automated system that predicts the distance of the face surface from the bone surface according to the estimated age and sex. 3D CNN to be trained on whole-head CBCTs of soft-tissue and hard-tissue pairs. *CBCTs with trauma and other unnatural deformations shall be excluded.

Proposed method: build a generative model based on Generative Adversarial Network that synthesizes both soft and hard tissues

Metrics: the slice-wise Frechet Inception Distance (see Section Evaluation)

Task 5—Facial growth prediction

Definition: the task is to create an automated system that predicts future morphological change in defined time for the face’s hard- and soft tissues. This shall be based on two CBCT input scans of the same individual in two different time points. The second CBCTs must not be deformed with therapy affecting morphology or unnatural event. This already defines the extremely challenging condition. There is a high possibility of insufficient datasets and the necessity of multicentric cooperation for successful training of 3D CNN on this task.

Proposed method: In this final complex task, the proposed method builds on previous tasks. We strongly recommend adding metadata layers on gender, biological age and especially genetics or letting the CNN determine them by itself. We suggest disregarding the established cephalometric points, lines, angles and plains as these were defined in regards to lateral X-ray, emphasising good contrast of the bone structures with high reproducibility of the point and not necessarily with focus on particular structures most affected by growth. We suggest letting3D CNN establish its observations and focus areas.

We also suggest allowing 3D CNN analysis of genetic predisposition in a smart way: by analysis of possibly CBCT of the biological parents or preferably non-invasive face-scan providing at least facial shell data.

2.3. The Data Management

The processing of data in deep learning is crucial for the sufficient result of any neural network. Currently, most of the implementations depend on the dominant model-centric approach to AI, which means that developers spend most of their time improving neural networks.

For medical images, various preprocessing steps are recommended. In most cases, the initial steps are following ( Figure 8 ):

• Loading DICOM files—the proper way of loading the DICOM file ensures that we will not lose the exact quality
• Pixel values to Hounsfield Units alignment—the Hounsfield Unit (HU) measures radiodensity for each body tissue. The Hounsfield scale that determines the values for various tissues usually ranges from −1000 HU to +3000 HU, and therefore, this step ensures that the pixel values for each CT scan do not exceed these thresholds.
• Resampling to isomorphic resolution—the distance between consecutive slices in each CT scan defines the slice thickness. This would mean a nontrivial challenge for the neural network. The thickness depends on the CT device setup, and therefore it is necessary to create equally spaced slices.
• [Optional] Specific part segmentation—each tissue corresponds to a specific range in the Hounsfield units scale, and in some cases, we can segment out specific parts of the CT scan by thresholding the image.
• Normalization and zero centering—these two steps ensure that the input data that are feed into the neural network are normalized into [0, 1] interval (normalization) and are zero centered (achieved by subtracting the mean value of the image pixel values).

For medical images, there are various preprocessing steps that are recommended.

Preprocessing the image dataset before feeding the CNN or other classifiers is important for all imaging modalities. Several preprocessing steps are recommended for the medical images before they are fed as input to the deep neural network model, such as (1) artefact removal, (2) normalization, (3) slice timing correction (STC), (4) image registration and (5) bias field correction. While all the steps (1) to (5), help in acquiring reliable results, STC and image registration are very important in the case of 3D medical images (especially nMR and CT images). Artefact removal and normalization are the most performed preprocessing steps across the modalities [ 146 ].

2.4. Dataset Specification

This study comprises approximately 500 iCAT CBCT scans of human heads. Each CBCT scan has the spatial resolution of 768 × 768 pixels and the default device pixel spacing is [0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3] millimeters.

The subjects are split by sex, with the ratio of 6:4 for female/male ranging from 8 to 72 years. The majority (90%) of the subjects are between 18 and 36 years.

These dataset parameters were used in suggested considerations for 3D CNN applications concepts stated in Section 2.2 Main tasks definitions.

2.5. Deep Learning Approach

2.5.1. age estimation using 3d deep neural networks.

In recent research [ 7 , 14 ] AI-based age estimation has proven to be a successful competitor to classical approaches from forensic medicine. The aim of this study is to create an automated system for age estimation from 3D cranial CT scans. There is an expectation that particular parts of the skull have a decisive impact on the final prediction, and therefore we propose a solution that includes two stages:

Age estimation from dense tissue layer—we use whole skull CT scan as an input into the 3D convolutional neural network, which would serve as a regression model that estimates the continuous values of age for each CT scan separately.

[Experimental] Visualization of network activations that represent regions of interest—neural network’s intermediate layers often serve as a an excellent explaining tool in order to find visual explanation heat maps [ 113 ] that highlight regions that affect neural network the most.

As for the specific neural network architecture, we derive the backbone part from the current state of the art research. We primarily consider the EfficientNet [ 147 ] and DenseNet [ 148 ] with their implementations adapted to 3D inputs.

Both architectures base includes convolutional layers that serve as feature extraction blocks to obtain specific indicators from input x represented as a loaded DICOM image. These extracted feature maps are then forwarded to a fully-connected layer that outputs the single age estimation value:

where CL is an intermediate block consisting of convolutional layers, FC is a fully-connected top part of the network that outputs a single floating-point value.

2.5.2. Sex Classification Using 3D Deep Neural Networks

The determination of sex from human remains is a challenging task in various fields such as archeology, physical anthropology and forensics because there is no proven method that exactly leads to correct classification.

The use of AI in this field is highly desirable as manual determination is often very complex and time-consuming. The objectiveness of the deep learning approach can also eliminate human bias leading to reliable software products.

The sex classification is carried out similarly to the previous age estimation approach, but this task´s objective is to classify the final outputs from the neural network into 2 classes—female and male. For this purpose, we use the softmax activation function as a last operation to obtain class probabilities for both targets. The computation is following:

where CL and FC represent the convolutional and fully-connected blocks of the neural network.

The experimental part would include the input x consisting of 2 separate inputs—one will be the segmented skull and the other will be the segmented soft tissue (skin) which is achieved by setting different thresholds for segmentation preprocessing step.

2.5.3. Automatization of Cephalometric Analysis

The cephalometric analysis aims to set landmarks of CT(CBCT) scans which serve as an important factor in the alignment of a skull. These measurements can also be used as surgery planning parameters or pre-and post-surgery comparisons [ 149 , 150 ].

The idea behind this approach is to use 3D convolutional neural networks for fully automated cephalometric analysis. Networks aim to output probabilistic estimations for each cephalometric landmark and then create a projection of these estimations into a real skull CT scan ( Figure 9 ).

Pipeline from pre-processed CBCT scans to prediction on 3D CNN.

Two approaches come into consideration:

• Landmarks estimation in whole CT scan image—in this approach, the probability estimation for all landmarks is assigned for each pixel in the CT scan
• Landmarks estimation for selected regions of interest—assuming that each landmark corresponds to a specific area we could add another preprocessing step—slice cut where each slice would be a template-based region fed into a neural network. We can determine the expected landmark detection for each slice independently, which should help in the final model performance

2.5.4. Neural Networks Architectures and Clinical Data Pre-Processing

Recently, CNNs have been successfully applied in widespread medical image analysis and achieved significant benefits [ 9 , 59 , 115 , 141 , 151 ]. We investigated the design of a 3D CNN with backbones based on Resnet, MobileNet, and SqueezeNet models, which have proven to be the most efficient and widely used in various applications. One of the preferable architectures was based on 3D Resnet34 for the mandible segmentation in research of Pham et al. 2021 [ 113 ].

We have considered various approaches:

• Use whole 3D CT scan as an input into the neural network and output one value for age estimation as floating value and one for sex classification as a binary value.
• Segment out the mandible and use it as input into the neural network. Output is the same as in the previous task.
• (experimental) Use a whole 3D CT scan to input into the neural network and output multiple values representing specific skull features (as discussed at the meeting last week). Then use these values as an input into another machine learning model to estimate age and gender.

Suppose we take an example of mandible segmentation from DICOM. The first step is to have DICOM files loaded and then, added any missing metadata; particularly, the slice thickness, that is, the pixel size in the Z direction, which was obtained from the DICOM file. The unit of measurement in CBCT scans is the Hounsfield Unit (HU), which is a measure of radiodensity. Thus, HU shall be converted to pixel values. Subsequently, it shall be resampled to an isomorphic resolution to remove the scanner resolution. The slice thickness refers to the distance between consecutive slices (when viewing a 3D image as a collection of 2D slices) and varies between scans.

The final preprocessing step is bone segmentation and pixel normalization. Mandible bone extraction is complex because the surrounding bone has to be removed. An image binary thresholding and morphological opening operation for each slice shall be applied.

The morphological opening operation is an essential technique in image processing, achieved by erosion and the dilation of an image. This technique helps to remove small objects while retaining more significant parts from an image. To obtain the mandible bone part, the largest areas after morphological opening shall be kept. Finally, all the slices shall be stacked together to obtain the mandible voxels.

2.6. Evaluation

All approaches are evaluated in a classical machine learning manner—the dataset is split into three parts train, validation and test split. The test split mainly serves as a benchmarking set in order to compare our results with other approaches.

2.6.1. Regression Models

When dealing with regression models in the deep learning field, we usually take into consideration two main regression metrics—Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE). Both metrics calculate the error between predicted y and ground truth labels denoted as y.

MAE is defined as the mean of the sum of absolute differences between y and ŷ for each pixel:

while MSE is defined as mean of the squares of the errors, where error is defined as difference between y and ŷ:

the regression tasks are primarily related to Task 1—age estimation and Task 3—automated cephalometric analysis.

2.6.2. Classification Models

In order to evaluate the classification task, which in our case is represented by Task 2—sex classification, we need to consider the current distribution of male and female samples in our dataset. As the distribution is approximately 6:4 (almost equal), we can calculate the overall accuracy and corresponding confusion matrix (CM). In the later phase, we can also test other metrics such as precision, recall or F1 score.

The calculation of accuracy is defined just as the number of correct predictions divided by the total number of predictions. More interesting for use would be the CM. It is a tabular visualization of a model prediction for each class separately ( Figure 10 ).

Confusion matrix for 2 classes image classification—Cat and Non-Cat. Each row corresponds to the predicted class from neural network output. In case of a class Cat 90 samples were correctly classified as Cat and 60 samples were incorrectly classified as Non-Cat.

3. Resulting Summary of Proposed Approach for Utilization of 3D CNN in Investigated Aspects of Forensic Medicine

This chapter is presenting summary outcome from the detailed research in previous sections of this paper. Investigation of 3D CNN modalities, their features, advantages and disadvantages and also clinical requirements for implementation in the field of forensic medicine has led to these proposed designs (guide) of future forensic research based on 3D CNN analyses.

Table 2 presents condensed summary of recommended approach for 3D CNN implementations in various forensic topics. Expected input data is the minimal dataset of 500 full-head CBCT scans, described in more detail in previous sections.

Guide of recommended designs for 3D CNN implementations in various forensic topics.

1 Method and metrics are not proposed from the current state of knowledge for Facial growth prediction and need further consideration upon clinical experience from 3D CNN applications.

4. Discussion

The authors of this paper have no doubts that 3D CNN, as another evolutionary step in advanced AI, will be with practical implementation a watershed moment in forensic medicine fields dealing with morphological aspects.

With considered data input as CT or CBCT (DICOM), the implementation of 3D CNN algorithms opens unique opportunities in areas of:

• Biological age determination
• Sex determination
• ○ 3D cephalometric analysis of soft and hard tissues
• ○ 3D face prediction from the skull (soft-tissues) and vice versa
• ○ Search for hidden damage in post-mortem high-resolution CT images
• ○ Asymmetry and disproportionality evaluation
• ○ Hard-tissue and soft tissue growth
• ○ Aging in general
• ○ Ideal face proportions respecting golden ratio proportions
• ○ Missing parts of the skull or face
• ○ 3D dental fingerprints for identification with 2D dental records

First clinical applications of 3D CNN have shown [ 91 , 113 , 115 , 126 , 150 ] that the algorithms can be successfully used in CT analysis and identifications of specific diseases such as Alzheimer or COVID19 as these have a specific representation on the X-ray. With a high probability bordering on certainty, the future development of advanced 3D CNN will result in sophisticated automatized algorithms processing 3D diagnostic data similarly to the trained human eye of the forensic expert. These algorithms will automatically process 3D diagnostic data such as CT or NMR, searching for patterns they were trained to see. They will recognize unseen details of hidden damage or representations of rare diseases when trained to do so. In the next level, they will approximate the finding to become an ultimate autopsy tool for even unknown diseases [ 36 , 113 , 126 , 152 ].

The limitation of this paper is that practical examination of the proposed directions for 3D CNN implementations will require some time. Currently, there are many different 3D CNN in development, and actually, this is where most of the research activity is carried out [ 151 , 153 , 154 , 155 ].

Another limitation of this study is the high level of dynamics of research and development in this field of advanced AI implementations. The velocity in training the 3D CNN is high, and it is possible that a better approach can be recognized in the process.

Interesting limitation of 3D CNN usage is the known fact [ 99 ] the any AI may become biased in the same way as a human forensic expert does and not only in the context of the criminal trial. This depends on the source data used for AI training [ 99 ] and is elaborated in more context in Section 1.2 . On the other hand, in many forensic cases we need to achieve highest probabilities on the boundary with certainty. Here a respected and internationally recognized algorithm might become a useful tool for achieving an unprecedented levels of probability superior to human evaluation. However, this development is a possibility, not certainty.

The final limitation of implementing the suggested designs for 3D CNN implementation for forensic researchers is the physical and legal availability of big data necessary for 3D CNN training. This can be solved with multicentric cooperation.

There already exist many CNN processing DICOM data and are available for use [ 11 , 12 , 14 ]. Researchers this year have already achieved significant milestones in multiclass CBCT image segmentation for orthodontics with Deep Learning. They trained and validated a mixed-scale dense convolutional neural network for multiclass segmentation of the jaw, the teeth, and the background in CBCT scans [ 153 ]. This study showed that multiclass segmentation of jaw and teeth was accurate, and its performance was comparable to binary segmentation. This is important because this strongly reduces the time required to segment multiple anatomic structures in CBCT scans.

In our efforts, we have faced the issue of CBCT scan distortion caused by metal artefacts (mostly by amalgam dental fillings). Fortunately, a novel coarse-to-fine segmentation framework was recently published based on 3D CNN and recurrent SegUnet for mandible segmentation in CBCT scans. Moreover, the experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm can provide more accurate and robust segmentation results for different imaging techniques compared to the state-of-the-art models with respect to these three datasets [ 156 ].

As there already exists a fully automated method for 3D individual tooth identification and segmentation from dental CBCT [ 154 ], these algorithms can be combined.

The most complex area covered by this paper is a 3D prediction of growth and in a wider perspective of ageing. It is known that this process is laden with various variables including hormonal (sex) [ 142 , 143 , 157 , 158 , 159 ] and functional aspects (bad habits) [ 160 , 161 , 162 ], as well as genetics [ 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 ].

The only published study focused on predicting the facial growth direction with the implementation of Machine Learning methods is from 2021 Kazmierczak et al. 2021 [ 90 , 145 ]. The outcomes of this paper are limited in regards to facial growth prediction. The authors of this original paper did feature selection and pointed the attribute that plays a central role in facial growth. Then they performed data augmentation (DA) methods.

The principal weakness of this study is not the method but probably the input. The authors used only 2D lateral X-rays of various qualities and sizes. In addition, the evaluation was performed only in one 2D projection. The researchers focused on the angle between the Sella—Nasion line and the Mandibular plane formed by connecting the point gonion to gnathion at the inferior border of the mandible. They engaged an orthodontic expert to identify approximately 20 characteristic anatomic landmarks on LC to assess a subject. These were assessed manually on the lateral cephalogram. Some of the landmarks define angles which, from the clinical perspective, have special significance. As far as facial growth direction is concerned, there are no standardized measurements available in the literature to evaluate. The focus of supervised ML with a concentration on established cephalometric parameters might be wrong. It is the fact that they were originally chosen as well distinguished points on lateral X-ray with a priority of high reproducibility. So as considered by Hirschfeld and Moyers more than 50 years ago, we might be looking in the wrong places. Prediction of the change of SN/MP also oversimplifies the problem. The questions from the past remain, and facial growth prediction remains a complex mystery. The application of 3D CNN on this most complex task is described in more technical details and discussed later in the context of addressing other variables such as biological age, sex and genetics.

5. Conclusions

In conclusion, we can assume that the 3D CNN, as an advanced AI feature, will shift the paradigm in all areas researched in this paper. Forensic experts are now guided to step into the era of artificial intelligence as a helpful tool for research and possibly even future routine forensic analyses. Proposed methods and metrics for 3D CNN application on particular forensic topics (Biological age determination, Sex determination, 3D cephalometric analysis and Face prediction from skull), summarized in resulting Table 2 , can be used as the initial guide. Forensic 3D reconstructions using artificial intelligence will be new, exciting and practically usable methods.

The implementation of advanced AI still requires interdisciplinary cooperation, albeit, with understanding, it can be used to crack unsolved mysteries. It definitely is not a trend that can be ignored.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge technological support of Cognexa software company for support and digital dental lab infrastructure of 3Dent Medical s.r.o company as well as dental clinic Sangre Azul s.r.o.

Abbreviations

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K., R.B., N.M., P.K., K.M.K., M.P. and I.V.; methodology, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K., R.B., N.M., P.K., K.M.K., M.P. and I.V.; software, A.T., H.S.K., S.K. and I.V.; validation, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K. and I.V.; formal analysis, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K. and I.V.; investigation, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K. and I.V.; resources, A.T.; data curation, A.T.; writing—original draft preparation, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K., R.B., N.M., P.K., K.M.K., M.P. and I.V.; writing—review and editing, A.T., H.S.K., V.K., S.K., R.B., N.M., P.K., K.M.K., M.P. and I.V.; visualization, A.T.; supervision, A.T., H.S.K., S.K. and I.V.; project administration, A.T.; funding acquisition, A.T., H.S.K., S.K. and I.V.; All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

This research was funded by the KEGA grant agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research, and Sport of the Slovak Republic (Grant No. 081UK-4/2021).

Institutional Review Board Statement

The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and no approval was necessary by the Ethics Committee. Ethical review and approval were waived for this study, due to the fact that no experimental materials or approaches were used.

Informed Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

Data Availability Statement

Conflicts of interest.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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Top Forensic Science Research Topics

Forensic science is a discipline or branch of knowledge that applies scientific methodology/techniques and procedures used to solve criminal occurrences. This study area covers a vast field varying from forensic psychology to computer forensic and doctoral research. College students should use scientific developments and forensic science innovations to resolve criminal offenses.

For students who specialize in forensic science, it is conventional for them to write essays, research papers, or thesis. One of the major hurdles to cross is how to select a perfect topic from the wide array of forensic science research topics. To make things easy for you, you can work on something that focuses on a shunned area of study in the field or go in for a disputed topic

Whatever topic you choose to work on, you should state your research questions/topics and have a well-detailed body and a reasonable conclusion. This can land you a high score. Below is a list of some fascinating forensic science research topics which would give you an upper hand in writing a good essay and getting good grades.

As a leading dissertation consulting service , we specialize in assisting students in forensic science with their essays, research papers, and theses. Our experienced consultants can help you choose a captivating topic, refine your research questions, and craft a strong conclusion. With our support, you can achieve academic success. Explore our services today and access a list of fascinating forensic science research topics to enhance your writing and grades.

Forensic Science Research Topics

Here is a list of forensic topics for research that you will enjoy working on!

• Culprit identification through skeletal remains
• Using forensic dentistry to solve crimes: the good, the bad, and the ugly
• The correlation between legal ethics, forensic dentistry, and crime-solving
• Forensic attestations – Types, a chain of custody, collection, and analysis
• Identifying relations, ancestry, and family using forensic anthropology
• The use of forensic psychology in evaluating the probability and the incidence of the rate of rape
• Forensic science – what hair and fibers can tell us about crime cases
• Poison chemistry – reliability and accuracy of results
• Forensic ballistics – what bullets can tell about crimes
• Forensic evidence: How to assemble the criminal jigsaw pieces.

Forensic Psychology Research Topics

Forensic psychology is psychology related to the law. The field includes the implementation of sciences to its system. Also, it deals with the conjoining of human habits/characteristics and criminal law. Psychologist in the field of forensic helps to unriddle specific data in a case, data such as who must have committed the crime, what must have propelled the criminal to make such kind of act, and how the felon must have strategized the situation.

Therefore, forensic psychology topics provide a range of profundity regarding the level of academic studies being initiated. Below is a list of topics in forensic psychology that can be of help:

• Tracking the behaviors of lawbreakers
• Should the death penalty be encouraged?
• Victim reaction to crime
• Can we rely on the memory of testifiers?
• Sentencing and imprisonment practices
• Do the FBI play important roles in forensic science?
• How to approach settled differences in a DNA in forensics
• Using animals for forensic science research: possible pros and cons
• Incorporating arguments into forensic trials: better/more effective methods
• Ethics and morals and how they affect forensic crime results

Hot Topics in Digital Forensics

Here is a list of digital forensics topics from the latest developments of digital forensics!

• The effects of technology on building digital shreds of evidence
• The function of biological pieces of evidence and DNA in the science of forensic
• How evidence of fingerprint and pattern contribute to forensics
• Explain the impact of Opioids and other illegal drugs on the study of forensic
• How to trace evidence with the use of forensic
• Conduct an analysis of evidence from patterns and impressions
• The effect of virtual reality and simulations on forensic study
• How to determine the criminals behind fire and arson through the study of forensic
• The effect of automation and miniaturization in forensic anthropology
• Forensic science and the importance of nanoparticles in the field.

Forensic science is a compilation of applied disciplines that draws from the branch of science. The forensic science discipline is complex and involves methods that range from DNA analysis to pattern recognition. Below are some forensic topics for research

• Chemical Sciences: Why is forensic chemistry unique?
• The paradigms of forensic science: A critical diagnosis
• Forensic science and the accuracy of age estimation
• Possible research challenges faced in the forensic medicine field
• Forensic science and survey courses rendered
• The genetic approach to forensic science and prevalent problems
• Contribution of forensic science to efforts of wildlife conservation.
• How can racial estimation be determined more accurately?
• The effect of natural changes on the scene of a crime and accuracy of forensics
• How grand innovations affect and challenge the forensic community

Forensic Science Topics Research Paper

Do you have a research paper to write on forensic science? You will surely need some reliable topics for that research paper to make it excellent. Here is a list of forensic science research paper topics!

• Family members and fingerprints pattern similarities: a reliable source of tracing?
• Forensic anthropology and the identification of trauma and disease history
• Forensic anthropology: The identification of size, age, and gender of victims
• Fingerprint testing powders: Better formulation for clearer results
• How to gather forensic pieces of evidence: A closer look
• The pivotal roles played by DNA methylation in forensic science research
• Historical Setbacks in forensic study development: Analysis and a closer look at the causes
• The interconnectivity between chemistry and traced evidence
• Forensic document examination: A better approach
•  Redefining forensic research: A newer outlook

Forensic Research Topics

Do you need some excellent forensic research topics? Well, look no further! Here are some excellent forensic topics for research for you!

• A closer look at the laws and principles guiding forensic science
• What roles does forensic Genealogy play in solving age-old cases?
• Postmortem findings and forensic anthropology: A review
• What does the future hold for the field of forensics: Job opportunities and upcoming specialization?
• Identifying blunt force trauma in victims
• Independent forensic consultants: how reliable are their qualifications in forensic science?
• How forensic science has developed since its inception: A look at challenges and advantages.
• Geographic forensic medicine and its important roles
• The function of DNA methylation in forensic science
• The interconnectivity between forensic medicine and clinical research

Forensic Anthropology Research Topics

Below are some forensic topics for research under anthropology

• Area of the crime: what information they can pass across to us?
• How do professionals get traced evidence?
• Professional blood pattern analysis: Who an individual is and how they can be of help?
• The juxtaposing of soil in forensic anthropology
• Rigor Mortis as the cognitive factor of the individual death
• Information Footprints from a crime site can pass across
• The significance of the scene of the crime
• The construction of an individual outlines characteristics
• The aggravation of Intentional death as a result of coerced drowning
• Hair samples that is not the property of the victim as a possible lead to the attacker

Forensic Science Topics for Presentation

Do you want to make a presentation on an aspect of forensic science? Below are some detailed forensic science presentation topics you could pick from

• The reconstruction of the human face makes use of the residues of their skeleton
• Having a detailed knowledge of various methods used in forensic anthropology
• Techniques to acquire the DNA test of an unwilling subject
• Recognizing cell types and body fluids through RNA based techniques
• The category of flies that assembles on an inanimate body signifying the time of death
• Techniques to recognize the skeletal remains of human subject
• Techniques used in educing fingerprints from a crime setting
• The function of forensic science in tracing recipients of human trafficking
• Strategies and apparatus used by forensic pathologists
• The significance of the Muscid fly to forensic science

Computer Forensics Research Topic

Computer forensic is a developing field in criminology to which is an impact on other disciplines most notable in the legal system. Students who are interested in the study of computer forensic can construct a thesis that probes through the subject and its relationship to evolving aspects of criminology and the legal system.

Some digital forensics research topics will also help to give a better understanding. Below are some digital forensic topics for you!

• Digital forensic and occurrence response
• The employment of digital forensic to internet crime analysis and inquiry
• The satisfactory and spiteful sides of digital forensic
• A survey evaluation of digital forensics as equipment assisting a criminal investigation
• The necessity for standardization and accreditation in digital forensic
• Enriching the quality of digital forensic examination reports
• The analysis of networks in digital forensics
• Equipment used in digital forensics
• Examining and validating the digital forensic report
• The analysis of network in digital forensic

Forensics Debate Topics

Debate forensics speech topics are.

• The innovative nature of cybercrime
• The credibility of geomorphological forensic in solving crimes
• Soil mapping great assistance in providing solutions to crimes
• The credibility of audio recording in forensic science
• The essence of an eyewitness statement
• The dilemma that accompanied juvenile judgment
• Nanotechnology has an insight in the field of forensic
• Digital forensic has been of great use in solving cyber crimes

National Forensics League Topics

Some national forensic speech topics may include.

• The effect of age evaluation in forensic science
• A thorough recognition of the paradigms of forensic science
• Discuss the procedures of sanctioning forensic science laboratories
• The effect of visual color comparison in forensic science
• Parasites being one of the fastest Agent of Decomposition

Forensic Chemistry Research Topics

Chemistry forensic research paper topics may include:

• Assessment of the amino acid fingerprint test
• An intuition of Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry
• An evaluation of water-soluble paper for forensic segregation
• Are techniques of detection super-sensitive that they could lead to an error in conviction
• An evaluation of authenticity regarding the crime, it’s situation, and the people involved
• Discuss the process involved in the analysis of Y-chromosome
• Analyze a usual day in the office of a forensic chemist
• Expatiate on the limitation of using an environmental microscope
• The use of atomic force microscope in the science of forensic
• The function of paper spray mass Spectrometry in the recognition of perilous Chemicals

Forensic Medicine Thesis Topics

Forensic medicine deals mostly with examining and assessing individuals who have been wounded or may have passed away as a result of external or unnatural causes, such as suicide, poisoning, motor accidents, and other various forms of violence.

Examples of topics under forensic medicine thesis are:

• Analysis of spinal sustaining damages in fatal road accident
• Examination of sexual violence unnatural deaths
• Analysis of suicidal death among adolescents
• An analysis of snakebite occurrence admitted in the hospital
• A study of eventual suicidal death among females
• Study of lethal poisoning cases leading to gross stomach mucosal appearances
• Study of homicidal deaths
• Analysis of death due to thermal burns
• Examination of patient’s with CRANIO -CEREBRAL injuries
• An examination of dental eruption in children within the age group of 14 -16

Easy Forensic Science Research Topics

Are you in search of easy ways to find Forensic science topics for a research paper? Bother no more! Here are some topics just for you!

• Discuss the importance of a forensic scientist giving a Precise testimony
• An assessment of microscopic vetting techniques
• The influence of private companies organizing forensic science
• Validation to work as an independent specialist in the field of forensic science
• The usefulness of digital Forensic in Solving homicide cases
• Acquiring a proper Knowledge of the scientific and social surroundings of the criminal justice system
• Disciplines of criminal justice and the law that guides forensic
• Reasons why a vast number of forensic scientists work in forensic laboratories or morgues
• The methods in which forensic craft out objective facts with the use of scientific knowledge
• Ways forensic science assist in the analysis of physical evidence

So here we are! 120+ forensic science research topics just for you! Choose the topic that resonates with you the most and put in your best in the research or outsource it to an expert writing company! Don’t hesitate to reach a professional dissertation consultant and increase your chances of success!

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Forensic Science Dissertation Topics

Published by Carmen Troy at January 4th, 2023 , Revised On May 3, 2024

Forensic science is a branch of science or an application that enables using scientific tools, techniques, and principles to solve a criminal act. The application of Forensic science lies in the criminal justice system, whereby scientists probe an event to disclose the actual occurrences of a crime event.

Choosing forensic science as a career is valuable in terms of its novelty, progression, and demand. It is a fairly new field that has a lot of room for progress and advancement, with advancing technology and is in demand to dig out the ground realities of a crime. When you practice forensic science, no two days will be the same, unlike other professions. One day, you may be testing samples and making assessments of the results other days.

But before you start practising, you are required to complete your degree which is conditioned by conditioned with writing a dissertation in the final year. If you are clueless about where to start your dissertation, you are not alone. Go through some of the dissertation topics related to forensic science given below, along with their research aim, and get an idea of how to begin your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a  brief research proposal  from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an  introduction  to the problem,  research question , aim and objectives,  literature review , along the proposed methodology  of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

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Latest Forensic Science Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: investigating the challenges associated with pattern and impression evidence for recommending scientific foundations for accuracy, reliability and validity of forensic analysis.

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the challenges associated with pattern and impression evidence to recommend scientific foundations for the accuracy, reliability, and validity of forensic analysis.

Objectives:

• To critically analyse the challenges of pattern and impression evidence in forensics.
• To evaluate the use of qualitative comparisons in forensic analysis of pattern evidence and impression to detect any scope of examiner bias.
• To recommend measures for increasing the accuracy, reliability and validity of forensic analysis based on scientific foundations.

Topic 2: Investigating the impact of medical imaging technologies for determining the cause of and manner of sudden death to potentially interpret evidence of foul play

Research Aim: The research aims to investigate the impact of medical imaging technologies for determining the cause of and manner of sudden death to potentially interpret evidence of foul play

• To analyse the forensic sciences used in the determination of sudden death.
• To determine the role of medical imaging technologies in determining sudden death and foul play.
• To evaluate the impact of medical imaging technologies in determining the cause and manner of sudden infant death.

Topic 3: An evaluation of the impact of forensic odontology on solving crimes and legal ethics.

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the impact of forensic odontology on solving crimes and the associated legal ethics.

• To analyse the role of forensic odontology in the identification of unknown diseased individuals.
• To analyse the impact of forensic odontology in solving medicolegal problems and providing expert testimony in criminal cases.
• To investigate the efficacy with which forensic odontologists identify human remains from crime scenes and detect signs of abuse or neglect among children and the elderly.

Topic 4: Evaluation of the impact of forensic anthropology on the identification of age, gender and size of crime victims.

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the impact of forensic anthropology on the identification of age, gender and size of crime victims.

• To contextualise the role application of forensic anthropology in solving criminal cases.
• To analyse the work of forensic anthropologists and determine their role in crime scenes.
• To investigate the role of forensic anthropology in identifying the age, gender and size of crime victims.

Topic 5: Determining the effectiveness of blood spatter studies in identifying the nature and timing of crime at crime scenes

Research Aim: The research aims to determine the effectiveness of blood spatter studies in identifying the nature and timing of crime at crime scenes

• To determine the applications of blood spatter studies in forensic sciences.
• To analyse the methods of detecting the nature and timing of crime at the crime scenes.
• To investigate the effectiveness of blood spatter studies and the scientific basis in identifying the nature and timing of crime at crime scenes

Topic. 1: Forensic science in the 20th century and today

Research Aim: The research aim of the paper will be to find and analyse the differences between the forensic science that existed in the 20 th century and the forensic science that exists today. The research will also identify the basis for forensic science and identify the progress it has made in the time span.

Different methods can be employed to study the difference such as qualitative and quantitative analysis. In one way, forensic science’s conventional and modern methods and principles can be tested for accuracy and precision. In addition, forensic scientists can be interviewed about the differences that they have experienced in the testing methodologies.

Topic. 2: Case Study of the criminal cases and convictions resolved through forensic science

Research Aim: The aim of the research will be to study a couple or more cases that are resolved through forensic science. The research will identify in which capacity the forensic science was eminent in finding significant results, identifying the indicators, and thus disclosing the facts to resolve a complicated criminal case easily.

For more value, the researcher can study high-profile cases to identify the role of forensic science in resolving the most emphatic cases.

Topic. 3: Role of botany and entomology in the forensic science

Research Aim: Botany is the study of plants, and it is significantly related to forensic science. In forensic science, botany can be used to investigate a suspicious plant material at the crime scene. On the other hand, entomology is the study of insects. This study helps in finding the time since death and the source of the dead body.

The research will aim to find the wide importance of botany and entomology in forensic science. The researcher can examine the methods and principles of entomology and botany and identify their application in botany and entomology.

Topic. 4: The impact of swift changes and innovation in technology on the forensic science

Research Aim: Forensic science has improved and changed a lot from what it was twenty to thirty years ago. As innovations and advancements occur in the field of science, methods, techniques, tools, and principles are being modified and simplifie .

The main aim of the research will be to identify the changes and innovations in technology and find their significant impact on forensic science.

Topic. 5: Future of forensic science

Research Aim: The aim of the research will be to speculate on the future of forensic science while considering current aspects and trends. The researcher can study the opinions of forensic science researchers, examine trends, and reach a finding.

Topic. 6: Forensic science and ethical dilemmas

Research Aim: The application of forensic science is very vast, yet when it comes to ethical and moral ideologies, it has to stumble in some societies.

The aim of the research will be to identify the ethical dilemmas around forensic science in different regions of the world. The study may incorporate the assessment of cultural and religious values and examine the factors lying at the heart of the dilemmas.

Topic 7: Process of victim identification through skeletal remains

Research Aim: The research will find and discuss how a victim can be identified through skeletal remains and what steps they have to go through to find results. The research can also discuss the scope, significance, and progress made in the techniques and tools used for identification.

Topic 8: The future of forensic anthropology

Research Aim: Forensics is very useful in studying anthropology, which incorporates the scientific study of humans. The aim of the research will be to identify the future of forensic anthropology, considering to what extent forensics is applicable in anthropology today and how it will advance the study in the future if it does.

Topic 9: Value of crime scene photography in forensics

Research Aim: The research will carry out a scientific analysis of why crime scene photography is important in forensics. It will examine the cases with and without crime scene photography and their impact on forensics and, therefore on the results.

Topic. 10: Drugs and Forensics

Research Aim: The main aim of the research will be to identify the effects of opioids and other drugs on forensics and examine how they can halt or boost the examination process.

Topic. 11: Reliability of fingerprint and pattern impression evidence

Research Aim: The roots of forensics lie in the heart of fingerprint and pattern impressions.

The research will identify how reliable a fingerprint or other impression evidence is. It will find if it is easy to reach conclusive results with this evidence. And how wrong evidence can devastate the credibility of forensics.

Topic 12: The downsides of forensic science

Research Aim: While the scope of forensics is immense, we also need to identify the downside to it. The aim of the research will be to find the downsides of forensic science, its potential, and how it may affect the criminal justice system as a whole.

Topic. 13: Geographic forensic science

Research Aim: The research will aim to study and deeply analyse forensic geology. It will thoroughly study all four types of Geographic forensics: pedology, mineralogy and petrology; geophysics; natural geography and geoscience; remote sensing, location data and Geographic Information systems (GIS).

Topic. 14: Nuclear forensic science

Research Aim: Nuclear forensic science is the investigation and study of nuclear material to investigate the origin and history of the material.

The research will study and analyse Nuclear forensic science, its scope, implications, and future.

Topic. 15: Role of RNA in forensic science

Research Aim: Ribonucleic acid is a molecule in our body that is similar to DNA. While DNA plays a significant role in forensics, RNA also holds immense value.

The research will study the role of RNA in forensic science, its scope, and its principles for investigation.

Topic. 16: Role of Blood spatters in solving crimes

Research Aim: The research will aim to analyse and figure out the role of the blood spatters of the victim or culprit in investigating the time of death, the source that caused the blood spatters, and the identity of the victim or culprit.

Topic. 17: Forensic frauds and their penalties

Research Aim: Oftentimes, forensic reports are doctored to mislead the judiciary and save the real culprit. The research will find out if there are laws around handling forensic investigations and penalties for fraud around the world. The researcher can study the laws in a particular context—for example,  Forensic frauds and their penalties in Europe, or the United Kingdom, etc.

Topic. 18: History of Forensic Science

Research Aim: The main research aim of the research will be to study and analyse the history of forensic science. The research will make significant, useful contrasts to understand the roots of forensics and its evolution.

Topic. 19: Understanding Antemortem, Perimortem, and Postmortem

Research Aim: Experts have to differentiate between antemortem, perimortem, and postmortem bone fracture to estimate the postmortem interval. The research aim will be to understand the concepts of antemortem, perimortem, and postmortem and their scope in forensics.

Topic. 20: Forensic science and facial recognition

Research Aim: The main aim of the research is to identify and analyse the scope of financial recognition in forensics. It will also discuss the developments and prospects in the field.

Topic 21: The Role of Forensic Anthropology in Mass Disaster Victim Identification.

Research Aim: This research investigates the role of forensic anthropology in the process of mass disaster victim identification. The study focuses on its methodologies, technologies, challenges, and advancements.

Topic 22: DNA Profiling and its Application in Forensic Investigations.

Research Aim: This study explores the principles, methodologies, and applications of DNA profiling in forensic investigations. It focuses on understanding its significance, challenges, and advancements. The research further aims to provide insights into improving forensic techniques.

Topic 23: Digital Forensics and Challenges and Innovations in Cybercrime Investigations.

Research Aim: This research examines the evolving landscape of digital forensics, including its methodologies, challenges, and innovative techniques, within the context of cybercrime investigations.

Topic 24: Forensic Entomology: Advancements in Estimating Postmortem Interval.

Research Aim: This study explores the latest advancements in forensic entomology for estimating postmortem interval (PMI), encompassing methodologies, technologies, and challenges, with the objective of enhancing the accuracy and reliability of PMI determination in forensic investigations.

Topic 25: The Effectiveness of Forensic Odontology in Human Identification.

Research Aim: This research assesses the effectiveness and reliability of forensic odontology in human identification, exploring its methodologies, techniques, limitations, and advancements to elucidate its role in forensic investigations.

Topic 26: The Use of Isotopic Analysis in Forensic Investigations.

Research Aim: To investigate the use of isotopic analysis in forensic investigations, examining its methodologies, applications, limitations, and advancements to understand its efficacy in tracing geographical origins, dietary habits, and movement patterns of individuals.

Topic 27: The Use of Geographical Profiling in Serial Crime Investigations.

Research Aim: To examine the effectiveness and applications of geographical profiling in serial crime investigations, exploring its methodologies, algorithms, limitations, and advancements, to understand its role in identifying offender spatial behaviour patterns, assisting law enforcement agencies in prioritising investigative resources, and enhancing the apprehension of serial offenders.

Topic 28: The Role of Forensic Genetics in Ancestry and Kinship Analysis.

Research Aim: To investigate the role of forensic genetics in ancestry and kinship analysis, exploring methodologies, technologies, challenges, and advancements to understand its utility in tracing familial relationships and ancestral origins, contributing to the resolution of criminal cases, and informing ethical considerations surrounding genetic privacy and identity.

Topic 29: Forensic Botany: Investigating Plant Evidence in Wildlife Crime Cases.

Research Aim: To explore the application of forensic botany in wildlife crime investigations, examining methodologies, techniques, challenges, and advancements, to understand its efficacy in analysing plant evidence, identifying species, and reconstructing crime scenes.

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121 Forensic Science Topics & Project Ideas

Are you choosing a forensic science topic for your essay or research paper? Delve into the intriguing world of scientific investigations and crime-solving with us! We invite you to our list of excellent forensic science research topics, where you can uncover various forensic disciplines, cutting-edge technologies, and ethical issues that shape the field.

🕵️‍♂️ 7 Forensic Science Topics

🏆 best forensic science research topics, 🎓 good forensic topics for a research paper, 👍 catchy forensic science essay topics, ❓ forensic science topics for project, 🔥 hot forensic science topics.

• Theories of Crime in Forensic Psychology
• Significance of Computer Forensics to Law Enforcement
• Digital Forensic Examination of Counterfeit Documents
• Forensic Psychologist’s Role in Death Penalty Trial
• Forensic Psychology Analysis: Ethical Dilemmas and Principles
• Forensic Psychology and Criminal Profiling
• Mobile Forensics: Investigating BlackBerry Devices
• Explaining Concepts of Forensic Accounting The standards for forensic accounting are thus derived from the law and they give this practice its law definition.
• Statistical Significance and Effect Size in Forensic Psychology Nee and Farman evaluated the effectiveness of using dialectical behavior therapy for treating borderline personality disorder in the UK female prisons.
• Computer Forensics for Solving Cyber Crimes This paper presents research about the deployment of computer forensics in solving cybercrime. The paper brings out a number of cases concerning crimes in the cyberspace.
• Forensic Psychology: Quantitative vs Qualitative The comparison of the quantitative and qualitative research designs used in psychology is important to conclude when the actual statistical data are expected to be found.
• Experimental Psychology and Forensic Psychology Psychology is a powerful field of study aimed at addressing a wide range of human problems. The field can be divided into two specialties. These include experimental and forensic psychology.
• Forensic Entomology: Collecting and Handling Arthropods Forensic entomology defines the use of insects and other arthropods in investigating the crime scene to determine postmortem interval in cases of missing or dead victims.
• Forensic Science: Killing of JonBenet Ramsey Forensic science uses chemistry to make an analysis of poisons and drugs, physics to carry out investigations on accidents and biology to conduct DNA profiling.
• Forensic Psychology: Subspecialties and Roles Of my specific interests have been basically two subspecialties of forensic psychology. These include correctional psychology as well as police psychology.
• Applying Codes and Guidelines in Forensic Psychology The codes and guidelines for forensic psychologists are designed specifically to provide a direction to forensic psychologists when addressing their official duties as directed by courts.
• Speciality Guidelines for Forensic Psychology A primary goal of this paper is to discover various guidelines, which are vital to the forensic psychological practice.
• Correlational Design in Forensic Psychology Correlational designs are actively used in forensic psychology research in order to determine the meaningful relations between different types of variables.
• A Look at Firearms and Ballistics in Forensic Science Firearms and ballistics expertise is an essential process and area of study within the framework of forensic science.
• The Role of Forensic Psychology in the Investigation Confidentiality is an essential feature of a therapeutic bond. Forensic psychologists are bound by a code of ethics to safeguard clients’ information.
• Jacqueline Blake Forensic Fraud Jacqueline Blake’s work in PCR for two years became useless. Her results could not be used in court as evidence due to the shocking revelation of her fraud.
• The Role of Forensic Nurses in Florida This paper is aimed at discussing the role of forensic nurses in health promotion activities and related professional organizations in Florida.
• Principles of Forensic Toxicology Forensic toxicology is the scientific study of identification of drugs, poisons, chemicals, and metals that are present in the fluids and tissues of an organism.
• Application of Forensic Evidence in Legal Cases This paper presents four court case reviews, in which forensic evidence was presented against defendants for prosecution.
• Current Perspectives in Forensic Psychology Correctional psychologists can act as expert witnesses who can tell the court about the mental problems that an individual could face in the past.
• Police and Forensic Science Technician
• How Reliable Is Forensic Science?
• Forensic Science and the Identification of Explosives
• Liquid Chromatography Finds Its Usefulness in Forensic Science
• Forensic Science: Proper Crime Scene Techniques
• Saving the World With Forensic Science
• Going Deep Into Forensic Science and Its Technology
• Forensic Science and the Law Enforcement Field
• Lab Questions Forensic Science
• Future Forensic Science: Multi-Modal Biometrics
• Forensic Science and Criminal Investigation
• The History and Development of Forensic Science
• Forensic Science and the Criminal Justice System
• Integrating Forensic Science: Physics-Based
• Forensic Science: Physical Evidence Is Tangible
• Physical Evidence and Forensic Science
• Forensic Science Technicians: Career, Salary, and Education
• The Scientific Method Applied to Forensic Science
• Forensic Science: Blood Spatter Analyst
• The Death Penalty and Forensic Science
• Forensic Science and the Crime Laboratory
• Homicide Investigations and Forensic Evidence Forensic evidence can be defined as the information at a crime scene such as DNA, blood, body tissues among others found at a crime scene.
• Latent Fingerprints in Forensic Examination The forensic examination of latent fingerprints requires the dusting of surfaces with suitable powder to reveal invisible fingerprints.
• Full-Service Crime Laboratory: Forensic Science Forensic scientists study and analyze evidence from crime scenes and other locations to produce objective results that can aid in the investigation and prosecution of criminals.
• Forensic Psychology and Its Essential Feature in the Modern World The essay defines the origins of forensic psychology, analyzes its role in various fields and spheres, and identifies its essential feature in the modern world.
• Ethical Issues in Forensic Psychology Psychologists face many moral dilemmas in law due to the field’s nature because they are responsible for deciding people’s fates, which puts pressure on them.
• Cyber Law and Digital Forensic Science The advantage and disadvantage of external media at the same time is that information is easy to hide, steal, or destroy since it is located on a small object.
• The Role of GC Within Forensic Applications The focus of the paper will be on the role of gas chromatography within forensic applications and it will elaborate on the analytical approaches used the challenges faced.
• Forensic Psychology, Its History and Evolution Forensic psychology refers to an applied discipline focused on the application of psychological research as well as principles within the legal and criminal justice systems.
• Geological Forensics and Its Evaluation Geoforensics, which is also referred to as geological forensics, is a branch of study that collects and analyzes geological evidence to solve crimes.
• Unveiling Cyber Mysteries: The Art of Digital Forensics Explore the intricate world of digital forensics, unraveling cyber mysteries with advanced tools and techniques.
• A Forensic Pathologist’s Professional Path Forensic pathologists go through a demanding educational path to get an equally challenging job, which, in turn, has an excellent outlook.
• Digital Forensics in Law Enforcement The paper shows that digital forensics in law enforcement is useful in collecting extra proof after an occurrence to support charges against a suspect.
• Forensics Analysis of Terrorism Crime Scene Terrorism uses calculated violence to generate public fear and panic to establish a specific political agenda within the general population.
• Forensic Drug Analysis Course: Reflection The most interesting part of the course is the study of various techniques for the analysis of substances and their impact on forensic research.
• Implications of Unethical Conduct in Forensics The paper discusses several issues caused by an individual’s unethical behavior and presents a case pertaining to the topic.
• DNA Analysis in Forensic Science This paper aims to describe its details, such as the PCR process, loci and their relation to CODIS, and the functions of touch DNA.
• Forensic Readiness Programme: Design & Analysis The aspects of the creation of a Forensic Readiness Programme (FRP) have to be viewed in consonance with its hypothesis and payback values.
• Digital Forensics and Deoxyribonucleic Acid The practice of digital forensics involves analysis of data collected computing devices from a particular crime scene.
• Computer Forensics and Investigations: Basic Procedures In this paper, the author is going to show the basic procedures that ought to be undertaken while performing a digital forensic examination.
• Forensic Science: Psychological Analysis Human behavior can be evaluated by studying the functioning of the human mind. This is important information in crime profiling among other operations in forensic psychology.
• The Role of Forensics in the War on Drugs This essay looks at chemicals that are used by forensic experts and the role forensics play in the war on drugs.
• Mobile Forensics: Cell Phone in Everyday Life The modern cellular phone is basically a phone, computer, telegraph or fax machine, portable GPS device, and video game machine all in one.
• Computer Forensics in the FCC vs. Jack Brown Case In the case of the FCC vs. Jack Brown, this will involve accessing the information that has been stored in different file formats.
• Penguin Sleuth, a Forensic Software Tool The key aim of the paper is to analyze the forensic software tools available and, give a detailed description of the functionality range for each software tool or tool pack.
• Analysis of Forensic Psychology Practice The important feature of the whole sphere of forensic psychology practice is the ability to testify in court, reformulating psychological findings into the legal language, etc
• What Are the Fundamentals of Forensic Science?
• What Are the Common Problems of Forensic Science?
• How Detective Fiction and the Rise of Forensic Science Are Connected?
• What Is Francis Henry Galton’s Contribution to Forensic Science?
• How Has Forensic Science Changed Society?
• How Does Forensic Science Contribute to Society?
• What Are the Pros and Cons of Forensic Science?
• What Is Liquid Chromatography’s Usefulness in Forensic Science?
• What Are the Four Advances in Forensic Science That Can Change the Future?
• What Are the Three Famous Cases Solved by Forensic Science?
• What Is the Interface Between Forensic Science and Technology?
• What Are the Recent Advances in Forensic Science?
• When Did Forensic Science Start To Become Influential in Solving Crimes?
• What Is the Importance of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation?
• In Which System the Forensic Science Plays an Important Role?
• How Does the Public View Forensic Science?
• What Are the Ways to Strengthen Forensic Science in the United States?
• What Is the Application of Next-generation Sequencing Technology in Forensic Science?
• How Chemometrics Are Used in Forensic Science?
• What Are the Current and Future Directions of DNA in Wildlife Forensic Science?
• What Are the Practical Solutions to Human Factor Challenges in Forensic Science?
• What Is the Role of the Subjectivist Position in the Probabilization of Forensic Science?
• What Are the Advances in Chemistry Applied to Forensic Science?
• How to Expand Forensic Science Through Forensic Intelligence?
• What Is the History of the Formation of DNA Databases in Forensic Science Within Europe?
• Forensic Psychology Practice Standards for Inmates It is vital for the inmates to have frequent access to psychological assessments because the majority of the inmates end up with psychological problems.
• Treating Adjudicated Forensic Populations The APA’s ethical code relies on the standards revealing different aspects of psychologists’ practice. It defines the way of resolving ethical issues, explores the specifics of competence.
• Juvenile Forensic Psychology: Contemporary Concern The present juvenile forensic psychology system has many pitfalls that have compromised the wellbeing and development of the young offenders admitted within these institutions.
• Forensic Psychology in the Police Subspecialty Forensic psychological officers have crucial roles in the running of the police departments. This is because law enforcement chores are entitled to many challenges.
• Forensic Psychology: Graham v. Florida and Sullivan v. Florida The question in the two cases Graham v. Florida and Sullivan v. Florida was juvenile sentencing. The offenders claimed their life prison sentences for rape and robbery.
• Violence Potential Assessment in Forensic Psychiatric Institutions This paper aims to discuss the ways of predicting violence in forensic psychiatric institutions while focusing on the review of the recent research in the field.
• Forensic Psychology for Police Recruitment and Screening The quest for competitive and effective police officers led to the introduction of some measures to help in the recruitment of individuals.
• Suicide-Related Research in Clinical Forensic Settings Suicide-related research is to be conducted in the area of forensic psychology to determine the risks associated with suicidal behaviors in patients with mental disabilities.
• Forensic Psychology in the Correctional Subspecialty Psychological professionals have the role of ensuring that the released convicts have gathered enough knowledge and understanding for them to fit in the society.
• Forensic Psychology Guidelines and Assessment Another important element of conducting an assessment in the forensic environment, the principle of diligence should be brought up.
• The Usage of DNA Technology in Forensic Science DNA typing technology gives the forensic science an opportunity to uncover the information considered by the society “intensely private”.
• Forensic Psychology: Personality Assessment Inventory The appraisal finds application in forensic psychology, psychotherapy, PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) evaluation, and in employee selection.
• Daubert Standard Definition and Importance for Forensic Assessment The Daubert standard provides courts with expanded criteria for expert testimony acceptance, and it is a valuable tool in the forensic assessment.
• Forensics of Fire and Explosions Critique Forensics of fire and explosion is a subfield that keeps developing and transforming to serve the needs of the criminal justice system.
• Forensic Nursing in Palmetto Bay, Florida The purpose of the forensic nurse is to assist the authorities in investigating accidents and criminal incidents and to provide quality care to victims.
• Forensic vs. Advanced Practice Nursing Evolution The main distinction between forensic nurses’ and advanced practice nurses’ divisions is their scope of practice. Forensic nursing has developed in a direction different from APN.
• Career in Clinical, Counseling, Forensic Psychology The paper indicates the further direction of educational planning and job research in the spheres of clinical, counseling, and forensic psychology.
• Linguistics and Law: Forensic Letters This paper review articles The Multi-Genre Analysis of Barrister’s Opinion by Hafner and Professional Citation Practices in Child Maltreatment Forensic Letters by Schryer et al.
• APA Standards and Forensic Psychology Practice This paper gives answers to two psychology-related questions about the changes in APA standards and the influence of forensic psychology on the concept of competence.
• Computer Forensics and Investigations A computer forensics examiner may be called to provide evidence and advice in a court of law. Before logs disappear, digital forensics investigators are required to capture them.
• Forensic Psychology: Important Issues Forensic psychologists consider that task of determining insanity extremely difficult. There is a difference between insanity as a psychological condition and a legal concept.
• The McMartin Preschool and Forensic Psychology The forensic psychologist helps to extract critical information from the children through interviews, leading questions, and medical tests.
• The American Psychological Association: Forensic Field Forensic psychologists are commonly invited to provide expert consultation and share their observations that might be useful to the judicial system.
• Toxicological Evidence in Forensic Pharmacology Forensic toxicology entails the analysis of stains and drugs found in fluids and solid materials collected from a crime scene. Numerous methods are used in a toxicological analysis.
• Computer Forensics Investigation Plan The US Constitution prohibits employers from conducting searches on employees. However, the protection does not apply to private organizations.

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These essay examples and topics on Forensic Science were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 22, 2024 .

Topic Ideas for a Research Paper on Criminal Investigations and Forensics

How Does Chemistry Relate to Forensic Science?

The field of forensics is an increasingly important aspect of criminal investigations. The choices of topics for a research paper in this area cover a broad range of subjects with opportunities for an array of approaches. The research element of this type of paper is important, since developments are evolving every year, so make sure you get up-to-date information.

Automatism Defense

A controversial defense that relies on forensic investigations is automatism. Automatism is a state of consciousness in which a person is said to be committing a crime automatically, and should therefore be absolved of full or partial responsibility. The goal of the forensic investigation is determining whether this criminal behavior could have originated as an organic disease, such as a brain tumor or epilepsy, or if it resulted from another disorder, such as sleepwalking.

Facial Reconstruction

A vital forensic investigatory device in the cases of identifying suspects or victims many years after the crime has been committed is facial reconstruction. This tool uses clay and modeling tools to reconstruct facial features with only a skull for a model. Another method of facial reconstruction is computerized aging that can assist in finding adults who went missing when they were children. This topic is ripe for research into the specifics of how such forensic recreations are conducted, as well as discovering the reliability and usefulness of various techniques.

Determining Cause of Death

Forensic science, as applied to criminal investigations, is often tasked with finding cause of death. Research can uncover the history of determining the cause of death, as well as historic methodologies used to identify specific causes. Among those methods are looking for obstructions of the respiratory channels with liquid to indicate drowning, and tissue damage extensive enough to destroy the body’s vital functions to indicate poisoning.

Crime Scene Investigations

Forensic techniques that range from old and simple to current and sophisticated are used to examine the scene of the crime. Although the specifics and technology used have undergone significant changes, photographing the scene remains just as vital a forensic tool in the 21st century as it was in the 19th century. The collection of evidence, such as fingerprints and blood, have also improved, as have the methods of analyzing them. Collection of hair and fibers in forensic investigation at the scene of a crime has become more essential with advancements in microscopic technology and the introduction of forensic tools like chromatography and spectrometry. A paper on an investigative technique could also discuss emerging technology in that field.

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130+ Unique Forensic Science Research Topics for Students

Table of Contents

Forensic Science is an academic discipline that involves applying scientific methods and principles to solve crimes. It is closely allied to the courts of the judicial system. This course of study mainly covers a wide range of fields such as computer forensics, forensics psychology, doctoral research, and many more. If you are a student who is pursuing a degree in forensic science, then to obtain graduation, for your final assignments, you must work on forensic science research topics and submit a detailed thesis or dissertation.

Currently, do you want to submit a forensic science research paper? Are you seeking the best forensic science research topics? Great! To you help you out, here, we have suggested a list of some interesting forensic science research topics to explore and write about. Also, we have explained how to choose a good topic for a forensic science research paper. Continue reading this blog post and get more ideas for forensic science research paper writing.

Forensic Science Research Paper Topic Selection

In the research paper writing process, searching and finding an ideal research topic is the first step that is extremely challenging. In general, there are plenty of forensic science research topics available. So, it is tricky to identify one perfect topic from that wide array of topics.

Instead of essay prompts, at times, you will be given a chance to come up with a good forensic science research paper topic of your choice. In such a scenario, make sure to consider the following.

• Work on a research topic from an ignored area of study in the field, or
• Select a common topic and address it from different perspectives, or
• Pick a topic that highlights societal trends.

But during the forensic science research paper topic selection, in order to find a good topic, keep the following tips in mind.

• Choose a topic from your area of interest.
• Never pick a topic that is neither too wide nor too specific.
• Give preference to the topic that is interesting and informative for your target readers.
• Identify a topic with large research scope.
• Select a topic that has many sources of references.
• Go with a topic that has valid evidence or examples to prove your main arguments or points.
• Finalize the research topic, only when it satisfies your professor’s or university’s research paper writing instructions if there are any.

List of Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

Here is a list of some interesting forensic science research topics and ideas that will help you score an A+ grade.

If you are not sure what topic to choose for your forensic science research paper, take a look at the list of research topic ideas suggested below and from it pick an ideal topic of your choice.

Simple Forensic Science Research Topics

• Compare sibling fingerprints with strangers.
• Discuss the uses and limitations of DNA Testing.
• What do blood spatter patterns indicate about a crime?
• Explain how handwriting analysis helps forensic science professionals.
• What do the forensic science autopsy reports indicate?
• How to identify materials using Thin Layers & Paper Chromatography?
• Research and find whether fingerprints of identical twins are similar.
• How to recognize the dental pattern of wild animals.
• Explain the role of Forensic Genealogy in solving age-old cases.
• Explain the different types of stab injuries from a forensic science perspective.
• How to extract fingerprints from a crime scene?
• How to catch a hacker using cyber forensics?
• What are the methods and tools used by forensic pathologists?
• Cyber forensics: How to detect Phishing?
• How to identify the face of a human through the remains of the skeleton?
• Explain the basics of crime scene analysis.
• How to track the victims of human trafficking using forensic science?
• What are the methods of DNA testing of unwilling subjects?
• How to identify cell type and body fluid through RNA-based methods?
• Compare forensic autopsy and regular autopsy.
• Hereditary in fingerprints and pattern similarities among family members
• Is it possible to solve crimes with forensic dentistry?
• Understanding the crime through the skeletal remains of the victim
• Victim identification through skeletal remains
• The association between legal ethics, forensic dentistry, and crime-solving
• Techniques of gathering DNA samples through buccal cell collection in possibly violent subjects

Best Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

• How to identify relations, family, and ancestry using forensic anthropology?
• Explain the techniques for gathering DNA samples.
• Discuss the laws and principles guiding forensic science.
• Are standard hair tests accurate in racial estimation and solving crimes?
• How to identify victims through skeletal remains?
• Forensic ballistics: how the type of weapon used can be confirmed?
• How to prepare the best fingerprint testing powder for unmatched result clarity?
• What do hair and fiber say in forensic science crime cases?
• How to identify the age, gender, and size of the victim using forensic anthropology?
• Explain the role of forensic toxicology in analyzing the effects of anti-stress drugs on military members.
• Prepare a case study of fatal intoxication through Isotonitazine.
• Discuss the role of forensic psychology in assessing the probability rate of rape.
• Give an overview of drug detection timelines.
• How to identify trauma and disease history using forensic anthropology?
• Using forensic anthropology to identify relations, family, and ancestry
• Using forensic anthropology to identify the age, gender, and size of the victim.
• Forensic evidence – Types, chain of custody, collection, and analysis
• Using forensic anthropology to identify trauma and disease history

Good Forensic Science Research Questions

• Explain the pros and cons of DNA typing from a crime-solving perspective.
• Assess the age of inquiry using gene expression.
• Describe the forensic science behind fire investigations.
• What do insects indicate about the murder scene?
• Explain the role of Gamma-ray radiography in crime-solving geomorphology studies.
• How to prepare a forensic autopsy report?
• Assess bullet firing direction and distances with glass fracture pattern.
• Explain the Use of 3D imaging for visualization of footwear and tire impressions at the crime scene.
• Discuss the role of organic chemistry in forensic science for solving crimes.
• Talk about Forensic psychology and law.
• Assess bloody fingerprints at the crime scene using fluid dynamics.
• How do mathematics and statistics aid cases of forensic science?
• Explain the role of Ground-penetrating radar systems in Geoforensics.
• Describe the forensic science behind identifying forgery and counterfeiting.
• How recorded gunshot sounds are analyzed to solve crimes?

Interesting Forensic Science Research Topics

• Explain the mathematical principles used in the forensic study.
• Discuss the anthropological technique of anthropometry.
• How do forensic scientists collect, preserve, and analyze scientific evidence?
• Discuss the impact of Opioids and other illegal drugs on the forensic study.
• What is the role of police science technicians in solving crimes?
• What are the factors that affect forensic document examination?
• Explain the impact of automation and miniaturization in forensics.
• How is digital forensics a game-changer in solving homicides?
• Discuss the impact of search engines and databases in the forensic study.
• Explain the microbiome tools used for forensic science.
• How the Raman spectroscopy contributed to forensic science?
• Explain the link between medicine and entomology in solving criminal cases.
• Why molecular imprinting is necessary for forensic study?
• What is the role of crime scene photography in forensics?
• Discuss the essence of nanoparticles in forensic science.

Forensic Science Thesis Topics

• Present an overview of Medical Image security using digital watermarking.
• What is the role of computer forensics in solving cybercrime?
• Explain the anatomy of bruises and what they convey about the tracker and the victim.
• Write about the history and evolution of forensic science.
• How to synthesize powder to develop the best prints?
• Analyze how the change in nature affects a crime site.
• Nanotechnology in Forensic studies.
• Discuss how to identify counterfeits.
• Analyze the different types of inks.
• Explain the role of paper spray mass spectrometry in detecting hazardous chemicals.

Read more: Top Political Science Research Topics To Write About

Forensic Science Dissertation Topics

• Conduct a contextual analysis of digital stratigraphy in forensic science.
• How to use controlled substances in a forensic study?
• Build strategies to detect and identify new drugs.
• Assess the effectiveness of forensic science in criminal law.
• How to find the culprits behind fire and arson through forensic study?
• What is the future of forensic science in wildlife?
• Evaluate the use of simulation in forensic nursing.
• Discuss the effect of infrared spectroscopy imaging on forensic science.
• What is the impact of visual color comparisons in forensic science?
• Investigate sudden cardiac death using forensic Science.
• What is the role of detectives in a forensic science investigation?
• Evaluate the religious considerations when conducting forensics.
• Discuss the impacts of movies and TV series’ on forensic Science.
• Identify the limitations of scientific and professional forensic knowledge.
• What are the reliable methods of evidence preservation for long cases?

Latest Research Topics in Forensic Science

• Discuss the latest techniques in forensic science to catch murderers.
• Evaluate the amino acid fingerprint test.
• Explain how soil mapping aids in solving crimes.
• Discuss the latest forensic science techniques used to identify illicit drugs.
• Explain the methods of assessing authentic audio recordings using different voice apps.
• Discuss the latest trends in forensic odontology.
• What are the latest technologies used to identify body fluids?
• Discuss the latest technologies to conduct bloodstain pattern analysis.
• Explain the impact of laser scanners, photogrammetry, and drones in forensic science.
• What is the role of hacking software in tracing digital footprints online?
• How to combat the opioid epidemic with forensic science?
• What is Forensic DNA?
• Use of forensic science
• Compare atomic and molecular technology
• Discuss the use of high-powered microscopes
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• How forensic science helps in the examination of physical evidence
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• Explain the role of Trace DNA in criminal investigations.
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• Is the use of forensic-DNA ethical?
• Discuss the relationship between forensic tools and underlying Science.
• Is there a lack of scientific credibility in forensics?
• Explain the limitations of ballistic and hair analysis.
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• Do some forensic science methods contribute to racial profiling?

Hopefully, the list of ideas suggested in this blog would aid you in composing an outstanding forensic science research paper. In case, you need any other unique topic or if you need help with writing a detailed forensic science research paper, then approach us immediately.

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Impacts of generative artificial intelligence in higher education: research trends and students’ perceptions.

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods.

• “Generative Artificial Intelligence” or “Generative AI” or “Gen AI”, AND;
• “Higher Education” or “University” or “College” or “Post-secondary”, AND;
• “Impact” or “Effect” or “Influence”.
• Q1— Does GenAI have more positive or negative effects on higher education? Options (to choose one): 1. It has more negative effects than positives; 2. It has more positive effects than negative; 3. There is a balance between positive and negative effects; 4. Don’t know.
• Q2— Identify the main positive effect of Gen AI in an academic context . Open-ended question.
• Q3— Identify the main negative effect of Gen AI in an academic context . Open-ended question.

3.1. Impacts of Gen AI in HE: Research Trends

3.1.1. he with gen ai, the key role that pedagogy must play, new ways to enhance the design and implementation of teaching and learning activities.

• Firstly, prompting in teaching should be prioritized as it plays a crucial role in developing students’ abilities. By providing appropriate prompts, educators can effectively guide students toward achieving their learning objectives.
• Secondly, configuring reverse prompting within the capabilities of Gen AI chatbots can greatly assist students in monitoring their learning progress. This feature empowers students to take ownership of their education and fosters a sense of responsibility.
• Furthermore, it is essential to embed digital literacy in all teaching and learning activities that aim to leverage the potential of the new Gen AI assistants. By equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate and critically evaluate digital resources, educators can ensure that they are prepared for the digital age.

The Student’s Role in the Learning Experience

The key teacher’s role in the teaching and learning experience, 3.1.2. assessment in gen ai/chatgpt times, the need for new assessment procedures, 3.1.3. new challenges to academic integrity policies, new meanings and frontiers of misconduct, personal data usurpation and cheating, 3.2. students’ perceptions about the impacts of gen ai in he.

• “It harms the learning process”: ▪ “What is generated by Gen AI has errors”; ▪ “Generates dependence and encourages laziness”; ▪ “Decreases active effort and involvement in the learning/critical thinking process”.

4. Discussion

• Training: providing training for both students and teachers on effectively using and integrating Gen AI technologies into teaching and learning practices.
• Ethical use and risk management: developing policies and guidelines for ethical use and risk management associated with Gen AI technologies.
• Incorporating AI without replacing humans: incorporating AI technologies as supplementary tools to assist teachers and students rather than replacements for human interaction.
• Continuously enhancing holistic competencies: encouraging the use of AI technologies to enhance specific skills, such as digital competence and time management, while ensuring that students continue to develop vital transferable skills.
• Fostering a transparent AI environment: promoting an environment in which students and teachers can openly discuss the benefits and concerns associated with using AI technologies.
• Data privacy and security: ensuring data privacy and security using AI technologies.
• The dynamics of technological support to align with the most suitable Gen AI resources;
• The training policy to ensure that teachers, students, and academic staff are properly trained to utilize the potential of Gen AI and its tools;
• Security and data protection policies;
• Quality and ethical action policies.

5. Conclusions

• Database constraints: the analysis is based on existing publications in SCOPUS and the Web of Science, potentially omitting relevant research from other sources.
• Inclusion criteria: due to the early stage of scientific production on this topic, all publications were included in the analysis, rather than focusing solely on articles from highly indexed journals and/or with a high number of citations as recommended by bibliometric and systematic review best practices.
• Dynamic landscape: the rate of publications on Gen AI has been rapidly increasing and diversifying in 2024, highlighting the need for ongoing analysis to track trends and changes in scientific thinking.

Author Contributions

Institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Saúde, S.; Barros, J.P.; Almeida, I. Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Research Trends and Students’ Perceptions. Soc. Sci. 2024 , 13 , 410. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13080410

Saúde S, Barros JP, Almeida I. Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Research Trends and Students’ Perceptions. Social Sciences . 2024; 13(8):410. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13080410

Saúde, Sandra, João Paulo Barros, and Inês Almeida. 2024. "Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Research Trends and Students’ Perceptions" Social Sciences 13, no. 8: 410. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13080410

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Global Hegemony and Exorbitant Privilege

We present a dynamic two-country model in which military spending, geopolitical risk, and government bond prices are jointly determined. The model is consistent with three empirical facts: hegemons have a funding advantage, this advantage rises with geopolitical tensions, and war losers suffer from higher debt devaluation than victors. Even though higher debt capacity increases the military and financial advantage of the exogenously stronger country, it also gives rise to equilibrium multiplicity and the possibility that the weaker country overwhelms the stronger country with support from financial markets. For intermediate debt capacity, transitional dynamics exhibit geopolitical hysteresis, with dominance determined by initial conditions, unless war is realized and induces a hegemonic transition. For high debt capacity, transitional dynamics exhibit geopolitical fragility, where bond market expectations drive unpredictable transitions in dominance, and hegemonic transitions occur even in the absence of war.

• Carolin Pflueger