essay having a pet

Animal Behavior

The psychological and physical benefits of having a pet, pets can improve our health and well-being..

Posted October 26, 2020 | Reviewed by Abigail Fagan

Pets are an essential part of our psychological toolkit and a great source of comfort. The experience of spending time with an animal is beneficial in the context of your overall health and well-being.

Petting, holding, or cuddling an animal increases the levels of serotonin and dopamine in our bodies, which are feel-good, calming brain chemicals. As a result of these positive chemical changes, our feelings of depression and loneliness may be reduced while our self-esteem and happiness may increase. Interacting with pets can serve to reduce your blood pressure, slow your heart rate, and decrease the level of the stress hormone cortisol in the body. High levels of cortisol can cause the buildup of plaque in the arteries of your heart; this can lead to a heart attack. Even just watching fish swimming around in an aquarium can be a calming and relaxing experience.

Studies have shown that owning a pet may reduce the symptoms of depression, provide a sense of purpose, increase self-confidence , and provide comfort to their owners. Seniors who are depressed or lonely benefit greatly from having a pet to care for and love; it makes them feel needed, which promotes self-confidence and self-esteem. Pets also provide structure and routine to daily life because they require regular care and feeding. Our pets are a welcome sight when we return home following a long or stressful day. Dogs, especially, are palpably happy to see you when you’ve been away.

Dog ownership is immensely therapeutic. A dog requires daily walks; this means that their owners, too, experience fresh air and exercise on a daily basis, thus lowering their risk of succumbing to heart disease. Dog walking also decreases the extent to which humans can isolate themselves. While out and about, walking our dogs, we encounter numerous opportunities to strike up conversations with people whom we might otherwise have never met. People often pass each other on the street without saying a word — but having a dog present is a natural conversation-starter.

Some dogs can sense when you, their owner — their family — are sad or unhappy. They will often respond by nudging you with their paw or head — or they’ll simply sit by your side to let you know that they’re there. Children often prefer to confide their feelings to a pet rather than an adult. Law students who are anxious and stressed before exams have benefited significantly from visits to their schools by therapy dogs.

Many law schools are now allowing therapy dogs onto their campuses to alleviate the pressure of exams among their students. Certified therapy dogs are brought in by their owners, and the students are allowed to pet the dogs and sit with them. The experience of doing so offers students a welcome diversion from their studies and eases their levels of stress, anxiety , and tension. Therapy dogs have, likewise, become part of children’s library reading programs and also provide comfort to people who are in or who work in nursing homes, hospitals, and funeral homes.

Any animal can be a source of social support. Just having another living being whom you can talk to, hug, love — and who needs you — can alleviate feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression. Dogs and cats are great sources of comfort and companionship. However, if you are allergic to dogs or cats — or if you don’t want or are not in a position to be able to fulfill the commitment of owning one — then an aquarium is an excellent choice. Aquariums are inexpensive and are relatively low-maintenance. The sound of the filter can also be relaxing, as well as the experience of watching the fish while they swim.

Louise B. Miller, Ph.D., is an Integrative Mental Health Specialist in Southern California. She is the author of Psychological First Aid: Removing the Stigma & Reframing the Way We Think about Mental Illness.

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Essay on Benefits of Having Pets

Students are often asked to write an essay on Benefits of Having Pets in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Benefits of Having Pets

Introduction.

Pets are more than just animals; they are friends and family members. Having a pet can bring many benefits.

Physical Health Benefits

Pets, especially dogs, encourage physical activity. Walking or playing with a pet can keep you fit and healthy.

Mental Health Benefits

Pets offer emotional support and reduce stress. Their companionship can make you feel happy and loved.

Learning Responsibility

Taking care of a pet teaches responsibility. You learn to feed, groom, and take care of another living being.

Social Benefits

Pets can help in making new friends. Pet owners often interact with each other during walks or at pet events.

250 Words Essay on Benefits of Having Pets

The therapeutic power of pets.

Pets offer more than just companionship. They provide therapeutic benefits, which are particularly significant in today’s fast-paced, high-stress world. Studies reveal that interactions with pets can lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Psychological Benefits

Pets also have a profound impact on mental health. Interacting with pets has been shown to release endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that produce a sense of happiness and well-being. This can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Pets also provide a sense of purpose and responsibility, which can be beneficial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.

Pets and Social Connections

In addition to health benefits, pets can also enhance social connections. They act as social catalysts, increasing opportunities for social interactions and helping to build a sense of community. This is particularly helpful for individuals who may feel isolated or struggle with social interactions.

Physical Health and Fitness

Pets, especially dogs, encourage physical activity. Regular walks or play sessions help maintain a healthy lifestyle, contributing to weight management and overall fitness.

Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, the benefits of having pets extend beyond companionship. They contribute to physical and mental health, foster social connections, and encourage a healthier lifestyle. As such, pets can be seen as an investment in one’s overall well-being.

500 Words Essay on Benefits of Having Pets

Pets, whether they are dogs, cats, birds, or even fish, provide a unique therapeutic experience to their owners. They offer emotional support and companionship, helping to alleviate feelings of loneliness and depression. A study conducted by the National Institutes of Health found that pet owners exhibited lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, all of which can contribute to improved heart health. This suggests that the emotional connection between humans and their pets has a direct physiological impact.

Encouraging Physical Activity

Pets, particularly dogs, encourage their owners to engage in regular physical activity. Dog owners, for instance, are more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements than non-dog owners, according to the American Heart Association. This is because dogs need to be walked and played with regularly, which in turn promotes physical activity in their owners. This increased level of exercise can help to reduce obesity rates and improve overall physical health.

Boosting Social Interaction

Pets can also act as social catalysts, improving their owners’ social lives. Dog parks and pet-friendly cafes offer opportunities for pet owners to interact with each other, facilitating the formation of new friendships and social networks. Pets can also provide a common interest or talking point, making it easier to initiate conversations and build relationships. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who struggle with social interaction, such as those with social anxiety or autism.

Teaching Responsibility and Empathy

Owning a pet can be a great way to teach responsibility and empathy, particularly to younger individuals. Pets require regular feeding, exercise, and medical care, all of which can instill a sense of responsibility in their owners. Additionally, looking after a pet can help to develop empathy, as it requires individuals to understand and cater to the needs of another living being. This can be particularly beneficial for children and adolescents, helping to foster important life skills from a young age.

Increasing Life Satisfaction

Finally, pets can significantly increase life satisfaction. The unconditional love and companionship provided by pets can help to improve mood and reduce stress, leading to increased happiness and well-being. A study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that pet owners reported greater self-esteem, were more physically fit, were less lonely, were more conscientious, were more socially outgoing, and had healthier relationship styles (i.e., they were less fearful and less preoccupied) than non-owners.

In conclusion, the benefits of having pets extend far beyond simple companionship. They offer a range of physical, emotional, and social benefits, and can significantly improve the quality of life for their owners. Whether it’s through encouraging physical activity, boosting social interaction, teaching responsibility and empathy, or simply providing unconditional love and companionship, pets truly enrich our lives in a multitude of ways.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on My Pet Cat
Essay on My Favourite Pet
Essay on My Pet

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

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February 2018

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The Power of Pets

Health Benefits of Human-Animal Interactions

Illustration of people with different types of pets

Nothing compares to the joy of coming home to a loyal companion. The unconditional love of a pet can do more than keep you company. Pets may also decrease stress, improve heart health, and even help children with their emotional and social skills.

An estimated 68% of U.S. households have a pet. But who benefits from an animal? And which type of pet brings health benefits?

Over the past 10 years, NIH has partnered with the Mars Corporation’s WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition to answer questions like these by funding research studies.

Scientists are looking at what the potential physical and mental health benefits are for different animals—from fish to guinea pigs to dogs and cats.

Possible Health Effects

Research on human-animal interactions is still relatively new. Some studies have shown positive health effects, but the results have been mixed.

Interacting with animals has been shown to decrease levels of cortisol (a stress-related hormone) and lower blood pressure. Other studies have found that animals can reduce loneliness, increase feelings of social support, and boost your mood.

The NIH/Mars Partnership is funding a range of studies focused on the relationships we have with animals. For example, researchers are looking into how animals might influence child development. They’re studying animal interactions with kids who have autism , attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , and other conditions.

“There’s not one answer about how a pet can help somebody with a specific condition,” explains Dr. Layla Esposito, who oversees NIH’s Human-Animal Interaction Research Program. “Is your goal to increase physical activity? Then you might benefit from owning a dog. You have to walk a dog several times a day and you’re going to increase physical activity. If your goal is reducing stress, sometimes watching fish swim can result in a feeling of calmness. So there’s no one type fits all.”

NIH is funding large-scale surveys to find out the range of pets people live with and how their relationships with their pets relate to health.

“We’re trying to tap into the subjective quality of the relationship with the animal—that part of the bond that people feel with animals—and how that translates into some of the health benefits,” explains Dr. James Griffin, a child development expert at NIH.

Animals Helping People

Animals can serve as a source of comfort and support. Therapy dogs are especially good at this. They’re sometimes brought into hospitals or nursing homes to help reduce patients’ stress and anxiety.

“Dogs are very present. If someone is struggling with something, they know how to sit there and be loving,” says Dr. Ann Berger, a physician and researcher at the NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. “Their attention is focused on the person all the time.”

Berger works with people who have cancer and terminal illnesses. She teaches them about mindfulness to help decrease stress and manage pain.

“The foundations of mindfulness include attention, intention, compassion, and awareness,” Berger says. “All of those things are things that animals bring to the table. People kind of have to learn it. Animals do this innately.”

Researchers are studying the safety of bringing animals into hospital settings because animals may expose people to more germs. A current study is looking at the safety of bringing dogs to visit children with cancer, Esposito says. Scientists will be testing the children’s hands to see if there are dangerous levels of germs transferred from the dog after the visit.

Dogs may also aid in the classroom. One study found that dogs can help children with ADHD focus their attention. Researchers enrolled two groups of children diagnosed with ADHD into 12-week group therapy sessions. The first group of kids read to a therapy dog once a week for 30 minutes. The second group read to puppets that looked like dogs.

Kids who read to the real animals showed better social skills and more sharing, cooperation, and volunteering. They also had fewer behavioral problems.

Another study found that children with autism spectrum disorder were calmer while playing with guinea pigs in the classroom. When the children spent 10 minutes in a supervised group playtime with guinea pigs, their anxiety levels dropped. The children also had better social interactions and were more engaged with their peers. The researchers suggest that the animals offered unconditional acceptance, making them a calm comfort to the children.

“Animals can become a way of building a bridge for those social interactions,” Griffin says. He adds that researchers are trying to better understand these effects and who they might help.

Animals may help you in other unexpected ways. A recent study showed that caring for fish helped teens with diabetes better manage their disease. Researchers had a group of teens with type 1 diabetes care for a pet fish twice a day by feeding and checking water levels. The caretaking routine also included changing the tank water each week. This was paired with the children reviewing their blood glucose (blood sugar) logs with parents.

Researchers tracked how consistently these teens checked their blood glucose. Compared with teens who weren’t given a fish to care for, fish-keeping teens were more disciplined about checking their own blood glucose levels, which is essential for maintaining their health.

While pets may bring a wide range of health benefits, an animal may not work for everyone. Recent studies suggest that early exposure to pets may help protect young children from developing allergies and asthma. But for people who are allergic to certain animals, having pets in the home can do more harm than good.

Helping Each Other

Pets also bring new responsibilities. Knowing how to care for and feed an animal is part of owning a pet. NIH/Mars funds studies looking into the effects of human-animal interactions for both the pet and the person.

Remember that animals can feel stressed and fatigued, too. It’s important for kids to be able to recognize signs of stress in their pet and know when not to approach. Animal bites can cause serious harm.

“Dog bite prevention is certainly an issue parents need to consider, especially for young children who don’t always know the boundaries of what’s appropriate to do with a dog,” Esposito explains.

Researchers will continue to explore the many health effects of having a pet. “We’re trying to find out what’s working, what’s not working, and what’s safe—for both the humans and the animals,” Esposito says.

Adopting a Pet for a Balanced Life Essay

Introduction, adopting a pet.

Human beings have always been viewed as social creatures and their interaction with others plays a very pivotal role in their personal growth and development. Our intense need to feel some warmth and connection is, therefore, necessary for a balanced life. It is for this reason that we surround ourselves with friends and socialize with other members of society. However, one cannot always count on his fellow human beings to be available to provide companionship and the feeling of warmth. One can on the other hand be relatively certain that his pets will be there to provide some form of companionship when he needs it. It is with these undertones that I shall set out to talk about the pet that I would prefer to adopt. I shall also aim to positively influence my friend to adopt a pet for herself as well.

My pet of choice is a dog, an animal that I have always been fond of since I was a little girl. Dogs have always been tagged as “man’s best friend” mostly due to their loyalty and sometimes affectionate nature. My main attraction to the dog as my pet of choice is the companionship attribute as well as the loyalty that seems to be innate in all breeds of dogs. While I do reside with a significant other, my house tends to get eerily quiet at times and it is in my hope that a pet dog will dispense of this and bring in some warmth. The playful nature of the dog will also ensure that I am preoccupied with a significant part of my evenings thereby helping me to relax by taking my mind off the stresses of the day.

Bricklin(1999) asserts that caring for a pet is a significant commitment and as such, one has to be willing to keep regular hours, spend time caring for the animal and also invest a significant amount of money in the animal’s health and food costs. While I will be able to cater adequately to my pet’s health and food needs, my busy daily schedule leaves me with little time to spare. As a result of this, it would make sense for me to chose a pet dog that does not require too much attention and one whose maintenance is not too involving. The particular dog that I intend to get is the Maltese Dog. Unlike other dog breeds that shed their fur frequently and in substantial quantities, the Maltese Dog breed sheds only sparingly, therefore, making it an ideal pet for me as it requires little effort cleaning after. Additionally, the Maltese are considered to be a hypoallergenic breed which means that I will not have to worry about my friends developing allergic reactions as a result of exposure to my new pet.

As can be alluded from the discussion above, a pet would be a valuable addition to you Susan, my long term friend and neighbor. However, I do concede that my needs and your needs are different, and for example, you already have children and therefore do not lack warmth or laughter in your house. I, therefore, recognize that you would require a different appeal to invest in a pet. For a person with a family like you, a pet would an ideal play partner for your kids. This would not only keep your children fully engaged while you undertake other issues but it would also bring joy and keep entertained your active children.

Another advantage of having a pet dog is that since it requires regular exercise, you as the owner will be obliged to take it for regular walks. In the modern-day that we live in, we are mostly so hard-pressed with issues both at work and at home that we forfeit the very important task of looking after our bodies by regularly exercising. As such, a pet will be beneficial to you as well since you will be exercising even as you engage in regular walks. In my opinion, a pet can indeed be the anchor that keeps us from drifting into the sea of unfitness.

Having decided on what pet to adopt, the question arises as to where to get the physical pet from. According to the Humane Society of the United States (2009), an organization that facilitates the adoption of animals from animal shelters and rescue groups, adopting a pet from a shelter is more advantageous than buying one from a pet store or breeder. When you get your pet from a shelter or rescue group, it will be at a lower cost than if you were to buy it from a pet store. The pet is also more likely to have been vaccinated and de-wormed therefore ensuring that you obtain a healthy pet for yourself (Bricklin, 1999).

In this paper, I set out to identify the pet I plan on adopting and further discuss the reasons as to why it would be my ideal pet. To this end, I have identified a Maltese Dog, a small affectionate dog, as my pet of choice. I then proceeded to discuss the implications that having a pet might carry. Additionally, I have set out to persuade my friend to adopt a pet for herself as well. From this paper, it is clear that adopting a pet is a significant issue and as such, one should take their time when choosing the perfect pet. One should then provide a loving and safe environment for the pet and having done so, you can be assured that the pet will reciprocate by being a dependable and loyal addition to your house.

Bricklin, M. (1999). Pets, Part of the Family: The Total Care Guide for All the Pets in Your Life, USA: Rodale.

The Humane Society of the United States (2009). Adopting From an Animal Shelter or Rescue Group. Web.

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IELTS Essay, topic: keeping pets to live a more enjoyable life

IELTS Essays - Band 5

Some people believe that having a pet such as a cat or a dog helps old people to live a more enjoyable life and to stay healthier. How do you think old people benefit from having a pet? Do you think there are any problems related to old people who have pets?

In conclusion, it is true that obstacles still exist for elderly people in adopting pets, but the benefits of this topic its . For such reasons, instead of , further support would be far more beneficial.

You have made an attempt to accomplish the task response. However, there are quite a few mistakes in the essay – the main problematic areas are grammar, sentence structure and word choice. In addition, the length of the task response could be reduced. This task response needs to be worked on and improved. Revise grammar and work on your sentence structure. Avoid writing more than 280 words to save time and reduce the number of mistakes, and remember to always proofread your work once you’re finished. Overall, this looks like a Band 5.5 essay

Click here to see more IELTS essays of band 5

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My Pet Essay

500 words essay on my pet.

Pets are a blessing that only lucky people get to have. I have been lucky enough to have many pets since my childhood. My pet is a cat whom we call Mingi. It is white and grey in colour. Mingi is 3 years old and has been with me ever since she was born. Through my pet essay, I will make you learn all about Mingi and why it is so dear to me.

How Mingi Became My Pet Essay

Mingi has short hair and also a glossy coat. It is a female and love to have milk and chicken. Sometimes, I treat it with fish as it loves the taste of tuna. Moreover, Mingi is a very loving pet that stays with me at all times.

Ever since I was little, I liked cats. I love how clean and majestic they are. Although, there were no plans to keep a pet cat. My mother did not allow me as she would end up doing all the work for the pet.

However, she used to keep a bowl of fresh water in our garden to ensure no birds or animals remain thirsty during the summer season. A lot of pigeons and sparrows come to my garden to quench their thirst.

One fine day, a cat came to drink the water. It started coming regularly afterwards and gave birth to kittens in our garden. My mother gave them food as well and some milk every day.

However, one day all of them were gone except for a little kitten. I started to feed it regularly and became close to it. As the mother did not return, I decided to keep it as my pet.

After taking permission from my mother, I finally got to keep Mingi by promising to bear its responsibility. Ever since Mingi has been in my life. It was so little but now has grown into a big and beautiful cat.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

A Clean Pet

Cats are one of the cleanest pets that do not require a lot of effort to maintain. I hardly have to worry about Mingi being dirty as it cleans itself regularly. I conduct a bathing session every month with my mother.

It is not easy but Mingi is now used to it. We also comb Mingi’s coat twice a week so no dead hair remains and her hygiene is intact. Moreover, it may sound rare but we also brush Mingi’s teeth every week.

During winters , Mingi gets cold so we have got her a warm coat to protect her from the cold. Mingi remains indoors mostly and never dirties our house. Ever since it was little, she knew where to relieve herself so she’s always been low maintenance and love.

Conclusion Of My Pet Essay

All in all, Mingi has been a blessing that happened by chance. However, she is now an inseparable part of my life. I love spending time with her and she manages to make my saddest days happier.

FAQ on My Pet Essay

Question 1: Why are pets important?

Answer 1: Pets like cats and dogs can reduce the stress and anxiety of a person. Moreover, they also help to ease loneliness and reduce depression. Children become more secure and active when they care for animals .

Question 2: What do pets need?

Answer 2: Pets needs food, water, shelter, exercise, and socializing. It is essential to give your pet all this so they can lead a comfortable and happy life.

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Essay on My Pet in 150, 250, and 350 Words for Students

Updated on
Jan 12, 2024

Essay on My Pet: Pets are wonderful companions, there is no denying that. Pets provide us with immense love and affection and ask for very little in return. Dogs are “man’s best friend”, this particular phrase has been heard for centuries now, and for a good reason too. Dogs are protective, they are loyal, and are always there for you. There are a lot of reasons as to why dogs make great pets. They comfort and support us in our difficult times. For centuries they have been the most popular pets in the world and it is no surprise as they have been our faithful friends.

Talking about one’s pet is just so exciting and fun. People can go on and on talking about their pets and not stop. Doing the same, we have moulded some of those words in the form of samples of essay on My Pet in 150, 250 and 300 words for students. Let’s have a look at them.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on My Pet in 150 words
2 Essay on My Pet in 250 words
3 Essay on My Pet in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Essay on My Pet in 150 words

I have a pet dog and his name is Chandler. He is named after my favourite “ Friends ” character and has been with us for the last nine months. His colour is golden and his tail is bushy as he is a golden retriever. Chandler is very energetic and likes to play a lot with all of us. He runs extremely fast when chasing cats. He is very playful. We take good care of his diet. I give him foods like eggs, meat, fish, bread, rice, etc. Whenever I return from school, he wags his tail in joy and jumps and hops all around me as if celebrating. Chandler knows everybody in our family and whenever he sees a new person, he barks at them, but he is sweet and does not bite anyone. He is very intelligent as well and gives us handshakes with his paws. He understands whatever we tell, and on command, he sits and rolls over too. He is an essential part of our family and we all love him very much.

Essay on My Pet in 250 words

My pet dog is a Golden Retriever and his name is Cheddar. He is named after a dog seen on the famous sitcom “Brooklyn 99”. Cheddar is a very energetic and playful dog. He likes to go on walks a lot and play with frisbees and balls. My dad brought him home a year ago. Although I somewhat wanted a cat, now I love him the most. Bella, my sister is crazy about dogs, she wanted a dog since time immemorial. At first, our mother was sceptical about getting a pet, but now Cheddar is her favourite. She treats him just like the way she treats us.

My sister is particular about his timely vaccinations, eating habits, cleanliness, etc. She bathes him twice a week and every evening, we take him out for a stroll in the neighbourhood as well as the park. As mentioned before, Cheddar is quite active. Hence, we play with him in the park a lot. We throw a ball or a frisbee and play a game of fetch with him. He likes to roll in the leaves and it is fun to watch him do so. Along with being active, Cheddar is smart as well. At home, when his food is served, as long as we don’t say the word “go” he patiently waits. On command, he jumps and shakes hands with us using his paw. When told, he can roll over too. He amuses us with his daily fetching of random things like slippers, or one of his toys. We love him with all our heart and he has become an essential member of our family.

Essay on My Pet in 300 words

My pet’s name is Mario. He is a two-year-old German Shepherd. I was in 6th grade when my father brought Mario home when he was just 45 days old. His cute little face was so fluffy I could just hug and kiss him all day. I bought a soccer ball, with which he and I used to play all day long. Being in school, I used to think about what is he doing right now or today I’ll take him for a walk to the park, where we will play soccer, etc.

His unconditional love has always been there as a stress reliever. His loyalty, unwavering support and companionship have been with me in my good and bad times. Now that he is an adult, I have taken all his responsibilities like feeding him, bathing him, taking him for walks, etc.

Mario once fell ill due to a cold, and whatever he was eating, he was not able to digest it. I got s worried that I took him to the vet, where he was given a penicillin shot as an antibiotic treatment. I was so scared that I held him with my hands and he was lying there, unconscious. Two hours later, he gained his consciousness and started licking my face. All my sorrow and sadness vanished away in a second, seeing his beautiful eyes and fluffy tail wavering all over the table.

Now that he is completely healthy, I take him for his walks every day, where he is always filled with excitement to explore the other world. As a loyal friend, my dog, Mario, has never demanded anything except for 3 times of meals and a walk. Whether it’s a game of fetch in the backyard or a stroll in the park, every shared moment is a treasure that adds richness to my life.

I have a pet dog and his name is Chandler. He is named after my favourite “Friends” character and has been with us for the last nine months. His colour is golden and his tail is bushy as he is a golden retriever. Chandler is very energetic and likes to play a lot with all of us. He runs extremely fast when chasing cats. He is very playful. We take good care of his diet. I give him foods like eggs, meat, fish, bread, rice, etc. Whenever I return from school, he wags his tail in joy and jumps and hops all around me as if celebrating. Chandler knows everybody in our family and whenever he sees a new person, he barks at them, but he is sweet and does not bite anyone. He is very intelligent as well and gives us handshakes with his paws. He understands whatever we tell, and on command, he sits and rolls over too. He is an essential part of our family and we all love him a lot.

Both cats and dogs make wonderful pets, each offering unique qualities that appeal to different people. Cats are generally more independent animals. Dogs are social animals that thrive on companionship. They usually need more attention, exercise, and social interaction.

Dogs are known as the best friends of humans because they bring loyalty, joyous moments, unconditional love and life-teaching lessons. Some of the best dog breeds for domestication are German Shepherd, Siberian Huskey, Golden Retriever, Labrador, Beagle and Boxer.

Deepansh Gautam

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Home Essay Samples Life Dog

Why Dogs are the Best Pets: Exploting Persuasive Arguments

Table of contents, unconditional love and loyalty, stress relief and emotional support, encouragement of physical activity, enhanced social interactions, protection and security.

Odendaal, J. S. (2000). Animal-assisted therapy—Magic or medicine? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49(4), 275-280.
Anderson, W. P., & Reid, C. M. (1992). The short-term effects of pet therapy on the elderly. Gerontology, 38(6), 307-310.
Wood, L., Martin, K., Christian, H., Nathan, A., Lauritsen, C., Houghton, S., ... & McCune, S. (2015). The pet factor—Companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation and social support. PLoS ONE, 10(4), e0122085.
Wells, D. L. (2009). The effects of animals on human health and well-being. Journal of Social Issues, 65(3), 523-543.
Nagasawa, M., Mogi, K., & Kikusui, T. (2009). Attachment between humans and dogs. Japanese Psychological Research, 51(3), 209-221.

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Should Every Child Own A Pet? Free Essay Example

Most families believe that having a pet is a burden and that there are 0 advantages to owning a pet, but is this really true? Many people are worried that the disadvantages of having a pet will outweigh the advantages of owning a pet. There are many benefits to owning a pet.

In order for children to have a positive child development , every child should own a pet. Studies done by RAND Corporation show the impact of children having pets show that owning a pet can reduce stress, can provide social support and companionship and improve a child's communication skills. This shows that owning a pet can really benefit a child's everyday life and can provide a child with a certain set of assets that can be very beneficial towards their future. Studies done by The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry That owning a pet can teach kids how to be more considerate towards others and it can improve their self confidence and self-esteem. Which can be a useful skill for kids who have anxiety. Owning a pet can clearly help a child have a positive development.

Another reason children should own a pet is because owning a pet can reduce the risk of allergies. Studies done by The national library of medicine show that having a pet can decrease the prevalence of allergic conditions later in life. This shows that owning a pet can decrease the chance of the child being sick. Studies done by The American academy about pediatrics suggests that children living with dogs had fewer respiratory tract infections during the first year of their lives. This shows that owning a pet can stop certain illnesses from affecting a child's everyday life. Owning a pet can help a child who struggles with allergies and different illnesses.

It's true that purchasing a pet can be a very expensive investment and taking care of a pet can be even more expensive but despite this there are benefits to owning a pet.

Owning a pet is the answer to a happy and successful childhood. Owning a pet teaches a child how to be responsible, caring and confident while also making a child's allergies more bearable in the future. Children must have a pet in order to have skills that will be necessary later in life.

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Pet attachment and owner personality.

Animal Behaviour Centre, School of Psychology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Introduction: Research points to a relationship between owner personality and strength of attachment to one’s pet, with implications for psychological health. So far, studies in this area, albeit sparse, have focused on the ‘Big Five’ traits of owner personality. The ‘Dark Triad’ is a cluster of traits that has also been linked to emotional deficits, but has been overlooked in relation to pet attachment. This study therefore examined the association between owner personality and pet attachment, focusing on both the ‘Big Five’ and ‘Dark Triad’ traits of personality.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed to collect quantitative data from dog and cat owners across the globe between May-June 2023. A purpose-designed online survey collected sociodemographic details, along with information on pet ownership, strength of the pet-owner bond and participant personality, assessed using the Big Five personality scale and the Short Dark Triad scale. The survey was fully completed by 759 dog and 179 cat owners.

Results: Analysis revealed significant correlations between many of the participants’ personality traits, both within and between scales. Strength of pet attachment was positively correlated with neuroticism and conscientiousness, and, more weakly, to Machiavellianism. Regression analysis revealed that females, dog owners, people over the age of 50 and individuals who had children under 18 years to care for were more strongly attached to their pets than others. Both neuroticism and conscientiousness were found to be significant predictors of participants’ pet attachment scores. None of the Dark Triad traits significantly predicted the criterion.

Discussion: This study points to a relationship between strength of attachment to one’s pet and owner personality, at least as measured using the Big Five approach to personality assessment. There was little to support an association between the Dark Triad traits and strength of attachment to one’s pet, although the link between these characteristics and attachment styles is still unknown. The investigation lends support for the idea that high attachment levels are associated with personality traits aligned to psychological ill-health. Further work is recommended in this area, with a greater focus on both strength and quality (e.g., attachment style) of the pet-owner bond.

1 Introduction

Pet ownership is a global phenomenon in today’s society, with over 500 million pets residing in homes across the world ( 1 ). Figures show that in the United Kingdom alone, over 12 million dogs and 11 million cats were kept as pets in 2023, with incidence figures increasing on a yearly basis ( 2 ).

Although people keep pets for a myriad of reasons (e.g., companionship, recreation, protection), some acquire a companion animal in the belief that it offers health advantages [for reviews see ( 3 , 4 )]. Numerous studies have explored the widely held claim that ‘pets are good for us’, with some yielding positive results in this respect, particularly in relation to dog ownership [for review see ( 5 )]. For example, pet ownership has been found to be negatively associated with depression in homeless youths ( 6 ), men infected with AIDS ( 7 ) and dog-owners living with HIV ( 8 ). The ownership of a pet, and again notably a dog, may also have a role to play in improving cardiovascular health, perhaps partly because of the increased exercise that typically accompanies the ownership of this species ( 9 , 10 ). Whilst positive findings are widely published in the area, research does present a somewhat mixed picture, with some studies yielding either null results or pointing to some detrimental associations ( 11 , 12 ). Amiot and colleagues ( 13 ), for instance, reported poorer mental health in pet owners than non-owners during the COVID-19 pandemic, while older Canadian pet owners were found to be less satisfied with their lives than non-pet owners ( 14 ).

One factor that may influence the extent to which an owner gains health benefits from their pet is the strength of the human-animal bond. Attachment theory was first proposed by Bowlby ( 15 ) to outline the child-caregiver relationship, but has since been used successfully to explain owner-pet relationships ( 16 , 17 ), with studies suggesting that companion animals can serve as important attachment figures ( 18 ). One might expect a stronger attachment to one’s companion animal to be associated with enhanced wellbeing, and, indeed, this is supported by some studies. Garrity and colleagues ( 19 ), for example, found lower levels of depression in older adults who reported higher attachment to their pets than more weakly bonded individuals. More recently, Teo and Thomas ( 20 ) reported that people who were “securely” attached to the animals in their care had lower levels of psychological distress and psychopathology and better quality of life than individuals less securely attached. Whilst perhaps counter-intuitive, some studies in this area have reported poorer mental health in people who are more strongly bonded with their pets. Wells and colleagues ( 21 ), for instance, found that higher bonds of attachment to one’s dog or cat were associated with higher levels of depression, loneliness and lower levels of positive experience. Miltiades and Shearer ( 22 ) likewise found that higher levels of attachment to one’s companion animal were associated with higher levels of depression in a group of older American adults, while Lass-Hennemann and associates ( 23 ) reported an association between stronger attachment to one’s dog and higher levels of psychopathological symptoms. One explanation for these discrepant findings may lie with owner personality. Bagley and Gonsman ( 24 ), for example, found that people with ‘Idealist’ personality types had significantly higher pet attachment scores than ‘Rationals’ and ‘Artisans’. Reevy and Delgado ( 25 ) likewise found a positive correlation between attachment to one’s pet and neuroticism, a personality trait that has been linked to psychological health disorders, notably depression and anxiety ( 26 – 28 ). More recently, a study involving over 2,500 Finnish dog and cat owners reported that neuroticism and poor mental health are linked to ‘anxious’ attachment styles and highlighted the significance of individual personality traits in contributing to insecure attachment and, more generally, mental well-being ( 29 ).

So far, research exploring the association between owner personality and pet attachment has focused heavily on the ‘Big Five’ traits [openness to experience, extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, ( 30 )]. Different psychometric tests, however, measure different personality constructs and vary in their utility depending on the criterion under scrutiny ( 31 ). Other dimensions of personality are certainly worth focusing on, particularly those, like the ‘Big Five’, known to be linked to mental health. The following study therefore aimed to further explore the link between owner personality and pet attachment, focusing on both the Big Five traits of personality, and the ‘Dark Triad’, a cluster of traits [(Machievellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, ( 32 )] that has been linked to emotional deficits ( 33 ) and has been sorely overlooked in relation to pet ownership and attachment. It was anticipated that the work would shed useful light on the link between owner personality and pet attachment, with important implications for its role in psychological well-being.

2 Materials and methods

2.1 sampling and participants.

Adult dog and cat owners from across the globe were invited to take part in this study via advertisements placed on social media platforms, e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Reddit. The advertisement indicated that the study was concerned with exploring pet-owner relationships, rather than drawing specific attention to its focus on attachment and personality assessment. The online survey attracted a total of 1487 responses. Following screening for inclusion criteria (provision of informed consent, dog/cat ownership, primary pet caregiver, aged 18+ years, proficiency in English) and quality of data (i.e., failure to complete the survey), 549 individuals were removed; the final dataset therefore comprised 938 eligible participants (for full details see Results).

A purpose-designed questionnaire was developed that aimed to collect information on sociodemographic background, pet ownership status, strength of the pet-owner bond and participant personality. Section 1 of the survey collected demographic information, including details on the respondents’ gender (men, women, other), age (18-35, 36-50, 51+ years), geographic location (UK/Ireland, Americas, Europe, Oceania, Rest of World), marital status (single, married/co-habiting, separated/divorced, widowed) and whether or not they cared for a child under 18 years of age (yes, no). This part of the survey also collected information on pet ownership. Respondents were required to indicate whether they owned a pet dog (yes, no) or cat (yes, no). If individuals owned more than one pet, they were asked to specify which animal (dog or cat) they would focus on for the survey. The survey also collected information on how long individuals had owned their pet (< 1 year, 1-5 years, >5 years).

The second part of the survey collected information on the participants’ personality. Two validated psychometric tests were used:

i) Big Five Personality Scale-Short [BFI-S, ( 34 )]. This is a 15-item questionnaire used to measure 5 aspects of personality (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism). Participants are required to respond to a series of statements (e.g., “I see myself as someone who worries a lot”) using a Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The scale has been shown to have good overall validity ( 34 , 35 ).

ii) Short Dark Triad [SD3, ( 36 )]. The SD3 is a 27-item questionnaire used to measure the ‘Dark Triad’ of personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathology). Respondents are asked to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements (e.g., “It’s not wise to share your secrets”), using a Likert scale ranging from 1 ‘strongly disagree to 5 ‘strongly agree’. The SD3 has good reliability and validity ( 36 ).

The final section of the survey (Section 3) collected information on owner-pet attachment. Participants were required to complete the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale [ LAPS , ( 37 )], a test designed to determine the strength of the animal-owner bond. The LAPS requires owners to assess their degree of agreement with 23 statements (e.g., “I consider my pet to be a friend”) on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (strongly disagree) to 3 (strongly agree). The scale has been shown to have good internal consistency (coefficient alpha=0.928) and examines emotional attachment to both dogs and cats. The survey is one of the most commonly used indicators of owner-pet attachment in studies of the human-animal bond ( 21 , 24 , 25 , 38 ).

2.3 Procedure

Pet owners interested in taking part in the study followed a link to the questionnaire hosted on the online platform Qualtrics. Here, they initially read the Participant Information Sheet, which gave details on what the study entailed. If still keen to take part in the investigation, participants indicated their consent by checking a box and commenced the survey. Individuals who did not meet the necessary inclusion criteria (see earlier) were not allowed to complete the consent form or go any further with the study. Following survey completion, participants were thanked for their time and allowed to read a debrief. The study remained open for one month between May-June 2023.

2.4 Data analysis

Simple descriptive statistics were initially carried out to explore the frequency and percentage of responses to the sociodemographic information. Pearson’s moment correlations were subsequently conducted to assess any significant relationships between participants’ personality trait scores (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathology), both within and between scales, and to explore for any associations with their attachment to pet (LAPS) scores. Finally, a linear regression analysis was conducted to examine whether any of the demographic variables or personality traits served as predictors of the strength of pet attachment. Overall LAPS score was set as the criterion variable, while factors of owner gender (men, women [none of the participants checked the ‘other’ category]), age (18-35, 36-50, 51+ years), geographic location (UK/Ireland, Americas, Europe, Oceania, Rest of World), marital status (single, married/co-habiting, separated/divorced, widowed), parental status (parent of child under 18, not parent of child under 18), pet type (dog, cat), length of pet ownership (<1year, 1-5 years, >5 years) and personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, etc.), were set as the predictor variables. The assumptions underlying regression analysis were sufficiently met. Inspection of scatterplots for the continuous predictors revealed linear relationships with the criterion variable. There was no evidence of any multicollinearity between the predictor variables (all variance inflation factor (VIF) values < 1.6; mean VIF=1.32, SD=016). Scatterplots revealed homoscedasticity of residuals, while Q-Q plots showed that the residuals followed a normal distribution.

Full ethical approval for the study was granted by the University’s Faculty Ethics Research Committee (EPS 23_174).

3.1 Participants

Demographic information on the participants involved in the study can be found in Table 1 . As can be seen, most of the participants were from the Global North (UK/Ireland, Europe or the Americas). The majority of respondents were women, under 50 years of age and were married or cohabiting. Just over half of the sample were parents to children under 18 years of age. The vast majority of the cohort reported owning a dog, with most people having cared for their pet for over one year.

Table 1 Number and percentage of participants according to demographic factor ( n=938 ).

3.2 Pet owner personality

Mean personality scores for both the BFI and Dark Triad scales are presented in Table 2 . Analysis revealed a number of small, although statistically significant, correlations between many of the participants’ personality traits ( Table 3 ). All of the Dark Triad traits were positively correlated with each other. Significant correlations were also found between many of the BFI trait scores. Specifically, neuroticism was negatively correlated with traits of extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness, while extraversion was found to be positively associated with openness and conscientiousness. Both openness and agreeableness were positively correlated with conscientiousness. A number of Dark Triad trait scores were significantly correlated with BFI scores. Machiavellianism was positively correlated with neuroticism, but negatively associated with traits of conscientiousness, extraversion and agreeableness. Narcissism was positively correlated with openness, conscientiousness and extraversion, but negatively associated with neuroticism. Finally, significant negative correlations were found between psychopathy and BFI traits of conscientiousness and agreeableness.

Table 2 Mean (SD) personality scale scores ( n=938 ).

Table 3 Pearson moment correlations between Big Five, Dark Triad and Lexington Attachment to Pets (LAPS) scores.

3.3 Personality and pet owner attachment

Three personality traits were significantly correlated with participants’ LAPS scores, all in a positive direction: neuroticism, conscientiousness and, more weakly, Machiavellianism. None of the other personality traits were associated with owners’ strength of attachment to their pets scores ( Table 3 ).

A total of 938 cases were analysed for the linear regression model concerned with attachment level, which was found to be significantly reliable (R 2 = 0.37, F[22,937]=6.78, P<0.001). Gender, age, parental status and pet ownership status all served as significant predictors of participants’ LAPS scores ( Tables 4 , 5 ). Women had significantly higher LAPs scores than men, respondents over the age of 50 years were more strongly attached to their pets than younger individuals, carers of children under the age of 18 years had higher scores than individuals without children in this age group, while dog owners were more strongly attached to their pets than cat owners.

Table 4 Results of the linear regression analysis for Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale scores involving predictor variables of participant gender, age, geographic location, marital status, parental status, type of pet owned, length of pet ownership, BFI and Dark Triad traits.

Table 5 Mean (SD) LAPS scores according to demographic factor.

Two of the personality traits served as significant, positive predictors of the criterion variable, namely neuroticism and conscientiousness. People higher in these traits were more strongly attached to their pets than individuals lower in these traits.

4 Discussion

This paper explored the relationship between strength of the human-animal bond and owner personality, with a focus, for the first time, on the Dark Triad of traits.

The results of this study showed significant, although modest, interrelationships between many of the participants’ personality traits, both within and between scales. All of the Dark Triad traits were positively correlated with each other, a finding that concurs with other published work in this area ( 32 , 39 , 40 ). These close correlations have led some authors to question whether the Dark Triad traits are sufficiently distinct or harbour an element of conceptual redundancy ( 41 ); psychopathy, in particular, is considered by some authors to be indistinct from Machiavellianism ( 42 , 43 ). Others have suggested that we need to broaden our view of dark personality and instead of considering three traits as one construct, we should perhaps contemplate a construct that encompasses a wider range of ‘dark’ characteristics, e.g., perfectionism, spitefulness, greed ( 44 , 45 ).

Many of the Big Five traits were also found to be significantly correlated with each other, with the direction of these associations largely in line with published work on personality. For example, neuroticism has been found to be robustly negatively correlated with traits of agreeableness, conscientiousness and extraversion, at least at the between-person level of analysis (see ( 46 ) for a discussion of this issue), and indeed a negative correlation between these variables was found in the current study. Likewise, as unearthed here, other authors have found a negative correlation between extroversion and neuroticism and a positive association with openness to experience ( 47 ).

Significant associations were found between some of the Big Five factors and Dark Triad traits. For example, Machiavellianism and psychopathy were negatively correlated with Big Five traits of conscientiousness and agreeableness. Narcissism, by contrast, was positively correlated with openness to experience, conscientiousness and extraversion, but negatively correlated with neuroticism. Other authors have reported correlations between the Dark Triad and the Big Five variables ( 48 ). Whilst findings have been somewhat inconsistent in relation to exactly which traits are correlated and the direction of these relationships, the current investigation largely aligns with this work ( 32 , 40 , 49 ).

The results from this study revealed positive correlations between people’s attachment to pet scores (LAPS) and traits of neuroticism, conscientiousness and, to a weaker degree, Machiavellianism. Some of these personality traits are associated with poor mental health outcomes. Neuroticism, in particular, has been associated with the propensity to experience negative emotions, including sadness, anger, loneliness, anxiety and feelings of vulnerability ( 50 , 51 ). People who score more highly for this trait are at greater risk from a wide variety of psychological disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, major depression and schizophrenia [for review see ( 52 )]. Machiavellianism, a trait found to be positively correlated with neuroticism in this study, albeit weakly, has also been linked with poorer mental health, reduced happiness, low self-esteem and higher levels of anxiety and depression ( 53 – 55 ). Whilst neuroticism and Machiavellianism could be considered disadvantageous traits from a mental health perspective, conscientiousness, by contrast, has typically been associated with benefits. People who score highly for this trait, for example, tend to have better physical and mental health, stronger relationships and greater longevity [for review see ( 56 )].

The findings from the current investigation concur with previous work regarding the variables that predict strength of the pet-owner bond. Gender was found to be one of the strongest predictors of the criterion variable, with women being more closely attached to their pets than men, a finding that has been widely reported ( 21 , 57 , 58 ) and may be linked to women showing greater levels of empathy ( 59 , 60 ). The current study also found a significant association between level of pet attachment and parental status, with people who had children under the age of 18 years to care for being more strongly attached to their pets than individuals without these responsibilities. Interestingly, Wells and colleagues ( 21 ) reported the opposite relationship to the findings presented here; their study, however, was conducted during a COVID-19 lockdown, when parents of young children were likely to have been busy trying to juggle working from home with homeschooling, perhaps leaving less time to invest in, or bond with, their pets. In accordance with other studies ( 21 , 23 , 61 – 63 ), dog owners were found to be more strongly attached to their pets than cat owners. This discrepancy in attachment may be related to the social nature of these animals, with dogs developing stronger bonds of attachment, particularly to humans ( 64 , 65 ), than cats. Unlike other companion animals, dogs are also more likely to respond to human emotions, even adapting their behaviour in response to their carers’ emotional cues, thereby encouraging closer bonds of attachment ( 66 ).

Several authors have unearthed a positive correlation between pet owner attachment and poor mental health ( 21 – 23 ), leading one to question whether high attachment levels are associated with personality traits aligned to psychological ill-health. The results from the present investigation lend support for this, although other factors, including type of pet owned and parental status served as stronger predictors of strength of attachment than personality (see above). In relation to personality traits, however, higher levels of neuroticism, a trait known to be associated with poor mental health (see earlier), were associated with higher pet attachment scores. Interestingly, studies that have focused on the nature of the pet-owner bond (as opposed to the strength of the relationship, explored here) have shown that high levels of neuroticism are positively correlated with an ‘anxious’ style of attachment, i.e., one that reflects having worries about the pet being available, sensitive and/or responsive to the owner’s needs ( 25 , 29 , 67 ). These types of thoughts and expectations have also been reported in inter-human attachments and are deemed somewhat maladaptive working models ( 68 ).

Both the present investigation, and other studies ( 25 , 67 ), also found that conscientiousness positively predicted strength of pet attachment. This personality trait is typically associated with positive mental health outcomes (see earlier). That said, it is still unclear whether this trait is linked to adaptive or maladaptive attachment styles. For example, the trait has been found to be negatively correlated with both ‘anxiety’ and ‘avoidance’ styles of attachment ( 25 , 67 ), hinting at a more functional type of relationship. However, Stahl and colleagues ( 29 ) recently found that more conscientious cat owners were more anxiously attached to their pets. Going forwards, it is recommended that further consideration is given to the potentially important relationship between strength of attachment to one’s pet, attachment style and mental health. The results from both the present study and other investigations in this area show that people with different personality types may have similar strengths of attachment to their pets, but potentially different attachment styles that may differ in terms of their adaptivity.

One might have expected some of the Dark Triad traits to have served as significant predictors of people’s strength of attachment to their pets, particularly considering the correlation (albeit modest) that was unearthed between Machiavellianism and LAPS scores. The Dark Triad has been associated with various indicators of parenting style, with authoritative parenting being negatively correlated with Dark Triad tendencies and authoritarian and detached parenting more positively correlated with these traits ( 69 ). Vonk and colleagues ( 70 ) also found that people who were high in grandiose narcissism [as assessed by the ‘Pathological Narcissism Inventory, ( 71 )] were more attached to their ‘traditional’ pets (e.g. dog, cat, hamster) than individuals lower in this trait (this correlation was not unearthed for owners of ‘untraditional’ pets, e.g. reptiles, amphibians, parrots). Of interest, the Dark Triad has been associated with both a general dislike of animals and animal cruelty ( 72 ); it may therefore be the case that people high on these personality traits are generally less likely to own animals, or to own them for different reasons, than individuals lower on these traits. Indeed, it has been argued that people with dark personalities may be more inclined to own exotic species [for financial gain and status, ( 73 , 74 )], animals not of focus in the current investigation. Of note, lower mean scores for all of the Dark Triad traits were found in the present study compared to other populations ( 36 , 75 ); again, this could lend some support for the idea that people high in these traits are less likely to own pets and may also explain the lack of significant associations unearthed here (i.e., a floor effect).

Owner personality has important implications, not only for their own health, but that of their pets. Reevy and Delgado ( 25 ) found that a high level of neuroticism was associated with a high level of affection towards a pet and high anxious attachment, leading them to argue that neuroticism may offer benefits to a pet’s welfare, with people high on this trait perhaps being more perceptive and responsive to changes in the animal’s behaviour or health. Pet owners prone to this style of attachment do indeed report higher levels of caregiving and attentiveness to their animals ( 76 ). The impact of this on the psychological welfare of their animals, however, is very much open to debate. Indeed, neuroticism has been linked to the manifestation of various pet behaviour problems, including destructiveness, sexual mounting and owner-directed aggression ( 77 ). Gobbo and Zupan ( 78 ) found that dogs of more neurotic caregivers displayed more aggression, both towards conspecifics and humans, while Finka and associates ( 79 ) showed a link between higher owner neuroticism and an increased likelihood of cats having a behaviour problem. Together, these studies suggest that neuroticism may be a maladaptive personality trait, both for humans and their pets alike.

5 Limitations

Like other studies in this area, there are limitations to this investigation that must be acknowledged. Firstly, it is possible that the online recruitment method employed attracted a certain cohort of people, e.g., individuals who were overly attached to their companion animals. As with most, if not indeed all, studies in this area, the majority of the participants were women, a variable found to be associated with both companion animal attachment and mental well-being. Although challenging, it would be useful for future studies to focus more specifically on men, particularly in light of the difference in attachment styles that exist between the sexes ( 80 , 81 ). Whilst the scale used to assess pet attachment (LAPS) in the present study is the most commonly employed in this area, a response bias leaning towards higher attachment (perhaps with participants feeling fearful of being perceived as ‘unloving’ of, or ‘unbonded’ to their pets) cannot be ruled out. Future studies may be able to address this by including additional, perhaps more objective, measures of pet attachment (e.g., recording frequency of physical contacts between owners and their pets, oxytocin levels, etc.) and exploring the relationship between these types of attachment tool. Although this study was concerned with exploring the link between pet-owner attachment and owner personality, the role of other variables must be considered. For example, Lass-Hennemann and colleagues ( 23 ) found that attachment to humans mediated the relationship between mental health and strength of attachment to one’s dog. Future research needs to consider the wide variety of variables that may be associated with attachments and mental well-being beyond those considered here. Other studies have reported an influence of pet owner race, ethnicity, economic status, etc. ( 82 ), and the role of these demographic variables is worth exploring in future statistical models. This study also attracted participants from the global north, rendering it difficult to generalize findings beyond those reported here. Finally, it is worth remembering that this research focused purely on the strength of the owner-pet bond; further work is recommended in this area, with a greater focus on both strength and quality (i.e., attachment styles) of the pet-owner bond.

6 Conclusions

Overall, this study points to a relationship between strength of attachment to one’s pet and owner personality, at least as assessed using the Big Five approach to personality measurement. There was little to support the idea that the Dark Triad traits were associated with strength of attachment to one’s pet, although the link between these characteristics and attachment styles is still unknown. There are clearly important links between human-animal attachment and mental health outcomes, both for people and their pets. Developing scales that assess attachment relationships is therefore important from a One Health perspective. There may be benefits to moving beyond the two-dimensional models of human attachment ( 83 ) thus far employed in research on owners and their pets. Studies also need to explore, ideally using longitudinal approaches, directionality of attachment bonds and the degree of interdependence between traits of owners and their companion animals. Attachment theory points to a bidirectional relationship, with bonds shaped by both parties ( 84 ). Future studies may like to explore direction of causation to more fully understand the complex interactions between human and pet personality traits and the psychological health outcomes for both partners.

Data availability statement

The datasets presented in this article are not readily available because the dataset presented in this paper is considered confidential as consent for open access was not secured at the time of participant recruitment. Requests to access the datasets should be directed to [email protected] .

Ethics statement

The studies involving humans were approved by Queen’s University Belfast Faculty Ethics Research Committee. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.

Author contributions

DW: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. KT: Data curation, Writing – review & editing.

The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank all of those individuals who took part in this study.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Publisher’s note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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Keywords: attachment, big five, companion animals, dark triad, human-animal bond, mental health, personality, pets

Citation: Wells DL and Treacy KR (2024) Pet attachment and owner personality. Front. Psychiatry 15:1406590. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1406590

Received: 25 March 2024; Accepted: 15 April 2024; Published: 26 April 2024.

Reviewed by:

Copyright © 2024 Wells and Treacy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Deborah L. Wells, [email protected]

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Home — Essay Samples — Life — Pet — Overview of the Benefits of Having Pets

Overview of The Benefits of Having Pets

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Introduction, works cited, improving health, making new friend, being more responsibility, having security.

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Forma, A. (2020). Dog Saves Boy, 4, from Cougar Attack in Canada. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/dog-saves-boy-cougar-attack

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Traveling With Dogs: Tricks and Tips for a Smooth Journey

B ringing your dog along for a vacation can make the experience even more enjoyable for the whole family. But before you hit the road and start traveling with dogs, it’s essential to consider the extra planning and preparation that is necessary for their health and safety during the trip.

Keep in mind, not all dogs enjoy traveling, and some may not be in the right mental or physical shape for it. It’s necessary to have a plan in place to ensure that your dog is comfortable and safe throughout the journey.

From finding the right travel crate to ensuring your dog has proper identification, to planning out your hotel stays, I’ll walk you through all the necessary steps to make your vacation with your dog a truly memorable and enjoyable one.

Schedule a Pre-Trip Vet Checkup

Before embarking on an adventure with your dog, it’s a good idea to schedule a visit to the vet to ensure that they are in good health and ready for travel.

This visit not only allows you to ensure that all vaccinations are up-to-date and that your dog is in good physical shape, and gives you an opportunity to discuss any concerns or special needs your dog may have when it comes to traveling.

For example, your dog may have a fear of flying or may have a medical condition that makes flying unsafe, so your best bet would be a road trip with your dog instead, If you are flying with your dog, the airlines will require a health inspection, generally within 10 days of travel, so make sure you time things correctly!

Your vet will be able to advise you on how to handle these situations and give you peace of mind that you and your dog are ready for the journey. They can review if anxiety medication would be a good idea for your dog if they struggle with car rides.

By having a pre-trip vet check-up, you will be able to be proactive in case your dog has any health issues that may arise during the trip. This will allow you to take action immediately, avoiding potential complications and making sure that your dog receives the best care possible.

Plan For Medical Emergencies

When traveling with your dog, be prepared for any emergency or health-related issues that may arise. First, make sure you have your pet’s medical records with you. This includes their vaccinations, medication and any other relevant information that a veterinary professional might need to know.

Have the contact information of at least one veterinarian in the area where you will be staying so you can get help quickly if needed. You can research the location of the nearest 24-hour veterinary emergency hospital at your destination and save the number in your phone or screenshot their phone number so you aren’t scrambling in an actual emergency.

Pack a doggy first aid kit that includes items such as bandages and antiseptic ointment. Bring any medications that your pet is currently taking and make sure they are properly labeled in case there are any mix-ups.

Having a plan in place is not only about being prepared for the worst-case scenario, it’s also about being able to enjoy your vacation without stressing about your dog’s well-being if they get into something they shouldn’t!

You can have peace of mind knowing that you are prepared for any situation that may arise, and you can focus on enjoying the journey with your dog. In case of an emergency, your dog will receive the best care possible, and you will be able to act quickly and efficiently thanks to the information and resources you have at hand.

Prep With The Right Travel Essentials

When traveling with your dog, bring along all the essentials to ensure their comfort and well-being during the trip. This includes bringing along a supply of their regular food, plenty of water, as well as any medications they may require.

You’ll need to consider the type of travel you will be doing and bring any necessary items such as a crate for air travel or a dog seatbelt for car travel.

Bringing along your dog’s favorite toy or their comfortable bed can help them feel more at home and reduce anxiety in unfamiliar surroundings. Bring extra poop bags for accidents and potty breaks. Traveling can be rough on all of our tummies, including our dogs, who often have no idea what’s going on!

Remember that traveling with a dog is not just about bringing the essentials, it’s also about making sure your pup is comfy and happy throughout the journey. By bringing their favorite toy or a comfortable mat, you can create a sense of familiarity and make the trip less stressful for them.

Using Crates for Safe Travel

The advantages of using a crate for travel.

When traveling with your dog, a crate can provide a number of benefits to ensure their safety and comfort. For air travel, a crate is often a mandatory requirement, and it can be used as a safe space for your dog while in a hotel or at a host’s home.

Crates can also be used during car travel, providing a safe and secure environment for your dog while in transit . After flying Roxy and Rico from Alaska to Colorado, we started taking them on tons of road trips.

Using a crate makes life easier as they’re used to them, it keeps them a bit more safe in case of an accident, and helps reduce their reactivity to situations like when our car was completely surrounded by mountain sheep at Mount Evans!

Using a crate allows you to have peace of mind knowing that your dog is safe and secure. In case of an emergency, the crate can act as a barrier and protect them from any potential hazards.

Crates provide a familiar space for your dog, reducing their anxiety and stress while traveling. It’s a place where they can retreat to and feel safe and secure. Roxy and Rico are so much calmer in their crates than when we travel without them.

Dog crates can a helpful training tool for your dog. By gradually getting them used to the crate before the trip, it can make the transition to travel smoother and less stressful for them.

How To Pick The Right Dog Crate

When selecting a crate for travel with your dog, consider certain criteria to ensure safety, comfort, and compliance with travel regulations. The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably, and be made of strong materials and free of any interior protrusions that could harm your dog.

A leak-proof bottom covered with absorbent material and ventilation on opposing sides is also important for your dog’s well-being. When we travel with Roxy and Rico, we use a crate mattress like this one for them to be comfortable.

When purchasing a crate for air travel, make sure that it complies with airline requirements to ensure that your dog can travel safely and comfortably.

Identification and Recovery Measures

Identifying your dog while traveling is essential in case they get lost or separated from you. A sturdy leash and collar with identification tags are a must-have when traveling with your dog.

The collar should have identification tags with the dog’s name, your name, and your phone number and address. Some places require a rabies tag on there as well, so be mindful of that if it’s required at your home or your destination.

Remember that collars and leashes not only serve as a means of identification but also as a means of control and safety. A sturdy leash and collar can prevent your dog from running away or getting into dangerous situations.

Practice using the leash and collar before your trip. By getting your dog used to wearing it and walking on a leash, you can make the transition to traveling smoother and less stressful for them.

By having proper identification on your dog and getting them used to their collar and leash, you can greatly increase the chances of recovery in case of separation and ensure their safety while traveling.

Permanent Identification – Microchips

While collars and leashes can provide temporary identification for your dog, permanent forms of identification can offer added peace of mind and increase the chances of recovery in case of separation.

Microchipping is a safe and permanent method of identification that involves inserting a small chip under your dog’s skin. This chip contains a unique identification number that can be scanned by veterinarians and animal shelters, making it easier to reunite lost pets with their owners.

Furthermore, microchipping is a one-time procedure that doesn’t require any maintenance and it can last the entire life of your pet. It provides a layer of protection against theft and lost as well as offering an additional way to prove ownership.

Update your contact information with the microchip registry as soon as possible after any changes in your contact information. This way, if your dog is ever lost and found, they can be quickly and easily returned to you.

By microchipping, you can greatly increase the chances of recovery in case of separation and ensure the safety of your pet.

Photo and Health Records

When traveling with your dog, it’s essential to have a recent photo of your pet and their health records on hand. A clear and current photo of your dog can greatly assist in identifying them in case they get lost or separated from you. This will help shelters and rescue organizations to identify your dog and reunite them with you as soon as possible.

Having a copy of your dog’s health records can be extremely helpful in case of an emergency. This includes vaccinations, medications, and any known health conditions. This information can be used to make sure that your dog is in compliance with any travel regulations and can provide vital information to veterinarians in case of an emergency.

Keep a copy of these records in a safe place, such as your email, a cloud-based storage, or with a trusted friend or family member, so that you have access to them even if you lose your original copies.

Our Dog Health & Wellness Journal has everything you need to keep your dog happy, healthy, and safe. It’s perfect for bringing along when you travel, so you have all your dog’s vital information handy. Grab it on Amazon here!

C. Crate Preparation

Preparing your dog’s crate for travel is just as important as selecting the right crate. By stocking the crate with familiar items such as a comfortable mat, your dog’s favorite toy, and a water bottle, you can create a sense of familiarity and comfort for your dog. This can greatly reduce their anxiety and stress while traveling.

Make sure the crate is clean and free of any debris or odors. This can help prevent any potential health issues and ensure that your dog has a clean and comfortable environment while traveling.

Get your dog used to the crate before the trip. By gradually introducing them to the crate and allowing them to explore it at their own pace, you can help them become more comfortable with it. This can make the transition to traveling smoother and less stressful for them.

Overall, by properly preparing the crate and getting your dog used to it, you can create a sense of familiarity and comfort for them during travel. This can greatly reduce their stress and anxiety, making the trip more enjoyable for everyone.

Traveling by Car

Familiarization with the car.

When it comes to traveling with your dog by car, prepare them for the experience in advance. One of the best ways to do this is by familiarizing your dog with the car. This can be done by letting them sit in the car with you without leaving the driveway, and then going for short rides.

By doing this, your dog can become accustomed to the sights, sounds, and smells of the car, reducing their stress levels when it comes time for the actual trip. This process can be beneficial for dogs with car sickness, as they can get used to the motion of the car before the longer trip.

Make sure that your dog is comfortable in the car. You can do this by providing them with a comfortable mat or blanket, and their favorite toy. This will help create a familiar and safe space for your dog and make the trip more pleasant for them.

Overall, by familiarizing your dog with the car and making sure they’re comfortable, you can greatly reduce their stress levels and make the trip more enjoyable for both you and your pup.

Carsickness Prevention

Carsickness is a common issue that can affect dogs, just as it can affect humans. It can cause them to feel nauseous and can make the car ride an unpleasant experience for both you and your dog. To prevent carsickness, take steps to make the car ride as comfortable as possible for your dog.

One way to do this is by feeding your dog a light meal before the trip, this way they will not have a full stomach and it will reduce the chances of them getting carsick. Providing plenty of fresh water for your dog during the trip will help them stay hydrated.

Make sure that the car is well-ventilated, this way your dog can breathe fresh air, which can help reduce the chances of carsickness. If your dog is traveling in a crate, make sure that the crate is well-ventilated, this way fresh air can flow in and out.

If your dog is prone to carsickness, you may want to consider consulting with your veterinarian to see if there are any medications that can help prevent carsickness.

Overall, by taking steps to prevent carsickness, you can make the car ride a more comfortable experience for your dog and ensure that both you and your dog enjoy the trip.

Keeping your dog safe while traveling by car is crucial for a successful and enjoyable trip. One of the most important things to consider is using a crate or a dog seat belt to keep your dog secure. This not only protects your dog in the event of an accident, and prevents them from distracting you while driving.

Another safety measure is to never let your dog ride with his head sticking out of an open window. This can lead to eye injuries and other accidents. Never let your dog ride in the back of an open truck. This is extremely dangerous and can lead to severe injuries or death.

Make frequent stops for exercise and potty breaks. This will not only keep your dog happy and healthy, and give you a chance to stretch your legs. Be sure to clean up after your dog and always supervise them during these breaks.

Lastly, never leave your dog unattended in a closed vehicle, particularly in the summer. The temperature inside a closed car can quickly become dangerous for your dog.

Overall, by following these safety measures, you can ensure that your dog is protected and secure during the car ride and make the trip a more enjoyable experience for everyone.

Safety Tips

In addition to using a crate or seat belt, and avoiding open windows and truck beds, there are other safety tips to keep in mind when traveling with your dog in the car.

One of the most important tips is to make sure that your dog is well-trained and obedient. This way, they will follow your commands and stay calm during the car ride.

Another tip is to instruct your children not to tease or annoy the dog in the car. Car rides can be boring for everyone, and a frustrated dog can become a safety hazard.

Be aware of the weather conditions and plan accordingly. If it’s hot outside, be sure to bring plenty of water for your dog and make frequent stops to let them cool down. If it’s cold, make sure your dog is properly insulated and protected from the cold.

Be aware of the laws and regulations regarding traveling with dogs in your destination state or country. This will help you to avoid any legal issues and ensure that your dog is safe and comfortable during the trip.

Overall, by keeping these safety tips in mind, you can ensure that your dog is safe and secure during the car ride and make the trip a more enjoyable experience for everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling With Dogs

How do i know if a hotel is truly pet friendly.

Traveling with your pet can be a great experience for both of you, but make sure that the places you’re staying are actually pet friendly. After all, you don’t want to end up in a situation where your pet is not welcome. So, how do you know if a hotel is truly pet friendly?

The first step is to check the hotel’s website or call ahead to confirm their policies. Most hotels will have information on their website regarding whether pets are allowed, and any fees associated with bringing a pet along.

They may have restrictions on the size and type of animal that they allow, so be sure to read through these carefully. It’s worth inquiring if there are any nearby parks or green spaces that would be suitable for walking your dog or letting them exercise.

In addition to checking the hotel’s policies, you should consider other travelers’ experiences with the hotel. Look for reviews online from people who have stayed at the hotel with their pets and find out what their overall experience was like.

This could give you an idea of how accommodating the staff were and whether there were any issues during their stay. It may help you identify potential problems before booking a room at the hotel; such as noisy rooms and lack of amenities specifically tailored for pets.

Should I Bring My Dog’s Own Food And Water Bowls?

If you’re planning to travel with your pup, consider what pet supplies you should bring. One essential item is a food and water bowl for your dog. Having their own bowls ensures that your pup is eating and drinking from a container that is clean and bacteria-free. Plus, their own bowls can be comforting and familiar for them in unfamiliar places.

When choosing the right food and water bowl for your pet, there are several factors to consider. The size of the bowl should be appropriate for the size of your dog so they can comfortably eat without spilling or making a mess. Look for bowls that are easy to clean and durable enough to withstand daily use. For convenience when traveling, collapsible bowls are a great option as they take up less space in your bag or backpack.

When selecting a food and water bowl for your pooch, think about their nutritional needs while on the road. Remember to bring along enough food and treats that will last throughout the duration of your trip – plus some extra just in case! Bring along bottled water or store-bought filtered water so that your pup stays hydrated during long days of sightseeing or hiking.

What Should I Do If My Dog Becomes Lost While Traveling?

When traveling with your dog, be prepared for any situation. One of the most stressful situations you may encounter is if your pup becomes lost while away from home. The first step in this situation should be to remain as calm as possible and begin searching for your pet immediately. Start by asking people nearby if they have seen your dog, and then start widening the search area. If you don’t find your four-legged friend right away, try to stay in the same spot so that you can become a point of reference for them.

Have contact information on hand just in case someone finds your pup before you do. Make sure their collar has up-to-date contact info and any applicable medical information. You may even want to consider having a temporary ID tag made before leaving home with emergency contact info just in case they become lost while on vacation. Microchipping is recommended as another form of backup identification in the event that they wander off without their collar or tags.

If all else fails, reach out to local animal shelters , vets or rescue groups who can help reunite you with your dog. Check online lost and found pet listings such as Craigslist or Facebook groups for people who may have spotted your dog along the way.

With these steps taken beforehand, you can hopefully increase the odds of safely finding your pup and continuing on with a safe and enjoyable travel experience!

Sign up for our list and get a FREE printable pet identification sheet! It’s super helpful for pet sitters or if your dog wanders away for home!

How Do I Find Reliable Pet Sitters Or Dog Walkers Near My Destination?

Traveling with your pet can be a great experience, and having reliable help while you’re away in case you want to explore non-pet-friendly spaces makes it even better. A good way to find pet sitters or dog walkers near your destination is to do some research.

Start by searching online for services in the area that provide temporary care for pets, such as Rover. Check out reviews from others who have used them before. This will give you an idea of what kind of quality and reliability they offer. Make sure to read through the policies and procedures carefully before making your decision.

Another option is to ask friends or family if they know of any reputable pet sitting and dog walking services in the area. They may be able to provide information about experiences they’ve had with particular companies or people who offer these services.

Ask them questions such as how long have they been in business, what kind of training do their employees receive, and whether the company has insurance.

Once you’ve identified a few possible options, contact each one and ask questions about their rates, availability, and any special needs your pet might have.

Bringing your dog along for a vacation can make the experience even more enjoyable for the whole family. But before you hit the road and start traveling with dogs, it’s essential to consider the extra planning and preparation that is necessary for their health and safety during the trip. Keep in mind, not all dogs enjoy traveling, and some may not be in the right mental or physical shape for it. It’s necessary to have a plan in place to ensure that your dog is comfortable and safe throughout the journey. From finding the right travel crate to ensuring your […]

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends shooting family dog that was 'untrainable.'

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Kristi Noem, a contender to become Republican Donald Trump's vice presidential running mate, defended herself on Friday against Democratic attacks over her account of shooting a dog on her family farm.

Noem, the governor of South Dakota, describes killing an "untrainable" dog called Cricket which she "hated" in an upcoming memoir, excerpts of which were first published by The Guardian on Friday. She also said she shot to death a goat.

Noem said the dog ruined a hunt and later attacked chickens owned by a local family, behaved like a "trained assassin," and was "dangerous to anyone she came in contact with."

"I realized I had to put her down," Noem writes.

The Democratic National Committee seized on the excerpts, calling them "horrifying" and "disturbing" and tried to make a 2024 election argument about the shooting of the animals.

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

"If you want elected officials who don't brag about brutally killing their pets as part of their self-promotional book tour, then listen to our owners – and vote Democrat," the DNC said in a statement, giving voice to the dogs.

Responding on X, Noem said, "We love animals, but tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down 3 horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years."

Noem is on a list of candidates being considered by Trump to be his vice presidential running mate, friends and allies of Trump have told Reuters. Trump faces a general election rematch with Democratic President Joe Biden on Nov. 5.

Colleen O'Brien, senior director at People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), decried Noem's decision to kill the dog.

She criticized Noem for allowing "this rambunctious puppy loose on chickens and then punishing her by deciding to personally blow her brains out rather than attempting to train her or find a more responsible guardian who would provide her with a proper home."

republicans

Trump VP Contender Kristi Noem Faces Backlash After Admitting to Killing Her Dog

S outh Dakota Governor Kristi Noem, a Republican and reported contender for Donald Trump’s Vice President pick in the 2024 election, has received pushback after admitting to killing her dog in her new memoir.

After obtaining a copy of No Going Back: The Truth on What’s Wrong with Politics and How We Move America Forward ahead of its publication next month, the Guardian reported that Noem wrote she shot dead Cricket, a 14-month-old dog she had intended to train for hunting pheasant, after the canine ruined a hunt, killed another family’s chickens, and moved to bite her.

Noem said Cricket had an “aggressive personality” and was “untrainable,” per the Guardian ’s report. Noem took Cricket on a pheasant hunt with older dogs to try to teach the canine, but Cricket went “out of her mind with excitement, chasing all those birds and having the time of her life.”

She said she called Cricket, then used an electronic collar to try to control the dog. On the way home, Cricket escaped Noem’s truck and killed the chickens of a local family, who Noem compensated. The dog then “whipped around to bite me,” the politician wrote.

After that, Noem said, “I realized I had to put her down.” She led Cricket to a gravel pit and shot and killed the dog.

Noem also killed a male goat that she said was “nasty and mean,” smelled “disgusting, musky, rancid,” and “loved to chase” her children, knocking them down and ruining their clothes. She also killed the goat in the gravel pit, although it reportedly took two shots.

Noem said she told the story about Cricket to show that in politics and life, she was willing to do what was “difficult, messy, and ugly” if it was necessary.

The backlash from Democrats and conservatives alike has been swift. Rick Wilson, who co-founded the anti-Trump PAC The Lincoln Project, criticized on X, formerly Twitter, that Noem “killed a puppy because she was lazy at training bird dogs, not because it was a bad dog.” The Lincoln Project released an ad that said when tough moments come with pets , “shooting your dog in the face is not an option.”

Noem responded to the backlash on Friday in a post on X : “We love animals, but tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down 3 horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years.”

“If you want more real, honest, and politically INcorrect stories that’ll have the media gasping, preorder No Going Back ,” she concluded, with a link to her book.

With interest in Noem at an all-time high, here’s what you need to know about the U.S. politician.

Who is Kristi Noem?

Noem is the 33rd—and first female—governor of South Dakota, whose motto is “Under God, the People Rule.”

The 52-year-old was born in Watertown, S.D. She’s spoken about how she took on more responsibilities on her family’s farm after her father died in a farming accident. She attended Mount Marty College and Northern State University. She later graduated with a bachelor’s degree in political science from South Dakota State University in 2011, according to VoteSmart.

Noem is a rancher, farmer, small business owner, and published author, according to her official biography. She joined the South Dakota House of Representatives in 2007, where she served as assistant majority leader, and then the U.S. House of Representatives in 2011. She was elected as governor in 2018 and re-elected in 2022.

Kristi Noem’s husband, children, and grandchildren

Noem is married to Bryon. His First Gentleman biography says he grew up on a farm near Bryant, S.D., graduated from Northern State University with a degree in business and finance, has operated an insurance agency, and coached basketball. The couple went to high school together and have jointly run a farm and ranch, opened an ice cream shop, and helped manage a family restaurant, according to their biographies.

They have three children—Kassidy, Kennedy, and Booker. Kassidy Peters is married and has two children, according to her X profile. Peters was a real estate appraiser, but turned in her license and dissolved her business in 2021, according to a letter she wrote. A report approved by South Dakota lawmakers in 2022 found that Peters got preferential treatment in her application to get the license, the Associated Press reported.

Her husband, Kyle Peters, is in local politics and was elected to the City Council of Watertown, S.D. last year . He previously worked for his mother-in-law in the Governor’s Office of Economic Development from 2019 to 2021, according to his LinkedIn and news reports.

Kennedy Frick is also married and works as an account executive for an oil and gas consulting firm, according to her LinkedIn . Frick worked for her mother in the Governor’s office from Jan. 2019 to Aug. 2020, when she left to get her masters in business administration, according to her LinkedIn and news reports .

Booker is currently listed on the website of Collision Ministries, a Christian student organization, as the Watertown Area Director. His biography says he previously attended a Christian training school in Hawaii and worked in a ministry in San Francisco.

What is Kristi Noem’s net worth?

Noem’s precise net worth is unknown. OpenSecrets estimated her net worth at $2.3 million in 2017. ExactNetWorth.com pegged it at around $4.5 million in 2021.

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Guest Essay

What Sentencing Could Look Like if Trump Is Found Guilty

A black-and-white photo of Donald Trump, standing behind a metal barricade.

By Norman L. Eisen

Mr. Eisen is the author of “Trying Trump: A Guide to His First Election Interference Criminal Trial.”

For all the attention to and debate over the unfolding trial of Donald Trump in Manhattan, there has been surprisingly little of it paid to a key element: its possible outcome and, specifically, the prospect that a former and potentially future president could be sentenced to prison time.

The case — brought by Alvin Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, against Mr. Trump — represents the first time in our nation’s history that a former president is a defendant in a criminal trial. As such, it has generated lots of debate about the case’s legal strength and integrity, as well as its potential impact on Mr. Trump’s efforts to win back the White House.

A review of thousands of cases in New York that charged the same felony suggests something striking: If Mr. Trump is found guilty, incarceration is an actual possibility. It’s not certain, of course, but it is plausible.

Jury selection has begun, and it’s not too soon to talk about what the possibility of a sentence, including a prison sentence, would look like for Mr. Trump, for the election and for the country — including what would happen if he is re-elected.

The case focuses on alleged interference in the 2016 election, which consisted of a hush-money payment Michael Cohen, the former president’s fixer at the time, made in 2016 to a porn star, Stormy Daniels, who said she had an affair with Mr. Trump. Mr. Bragg is arguing that the cover-up cheated voters of the chance to fully assess Mr. Trump’s candidacy.

This may be the first criminal trial of a former president in American history, but if convicted, Mr. Trump’s fate is likely to be determined by the same core factors that guide the sentencing of every criminal defendant in New York State Court.

Comparable cases. The first factor is the base line against which judges measure all sentences: how other defendants have been treated for similar offenses. My research encompassed almost 10,000 cases of felony falsifying business records that have been prosecuted across the state of New York since 2015. Over a similar period, the Manhattan D.A. has charged over 400 of these cases . In roughly the first year of Mr. Bragg’s tenure, his team alone filed 166 felony counts for falsifying business records against 34 people or companies.

Contrary to claims that there will be no sentence of incarceration for falsifying business records, when a felony conviction involves serious misconduct, defendants can be sentenced to some prison time. My analysis of the most recent data indicates that approximately one in 10 cases in which the most serious charge at arraignment is falsifying business records in the first degree and in which the court ultimately imposes a sentence, results in a term of imprisonment.

To be clear, these cases generally differ from Mr. Trump’s case in one important respect: They typically involve additional charges besides just falsifying records. That clearly complicates what we might expect if Mr. Trump is convicted.

Nevertheless, there are many previous cases involving falsifying business records along with other charges where the conduct was less serious than is alleged against Mr. Trump and prison time was imposed. For instance, Richard Luthmann was accused of attempting to deceive voters — in his case, impersonating New York political figures on social media in an attempt to influence campaigns. He pleaded guilty to three counts of falsifying business records in the first degree (as well as to other charges). He received a sentence of incarceration on the felony falsification counts (although the sentence was not solely attributable to the plea).

A defendant in another case was accused of stealing in excess of $50,000 from her employer and, like in this case, falsifying one or more invoices as part of the scheme. She was indicted on a single grand larceny charge and ultimately pleaded guilty to one felony count of business record falsification for a false invoice of just under $10,000. She received 364 days in prison.

To be sure, for a typical first-time offender charged only with run-of-the-mill business record falsification, a prison sentence would be unlikely. On the other hand, Mr. Trump is being prosecuted for 34 counts of conduct that might have changed the course of American history.

Seriousness of the crime. Mr. Bragg alleges that Mr. Trump concealed critical information from voters (paying hush money to suppress an extramarital relationship) that could have harmed his campaign, particularly if it came to light after the revelation of another scandal — the “Access Hollywood” tape . If proved, that could be seen not just as unfortunate personal judgment but also, as Justice Juan Merchan has described it, an attempt “to unlawfully influence the 2016 presidential election.”

History and character. To date, Mr. Trump has been unrepentant about the events alleged in this case. There is every reason to believe that will not change even if he is convicted, and lack of remorse is a negative at sentencing. Justice Merchan’s evaluation of Mr. Trump’s history and character may also be informed by the other judgments against him, including Justice Arthur Engoron’s ruling that Mr. Trump engaged in repeated and persistent business fraud, a jury finding that he sexually abused and defamed E. Jean Carroll and a related defamation verdict by a second jury.

Justice Merchan may also weigh the fact that Mr. Trump has been repeatedly held in contempt , warned , fined and gagged by state and federal judges. That includes for statements he made that exposed witnesses, individuals in the judicial system and their families to danger. More recently, Mr. Trump made personal attacks on Justice Merchan’s daughter, resulting in an extension of the gag order in the case. He now stands accused of violating it again by commenting on witnesses.

What this all suggests is that a term of imprisonment for Mr. Trump, while far from certain for a former president, is not off the table. If he receives a sentence of incarceration, perhaps the likeliest term is six months, although he could face up to four years, particularly if Mr. Trump chooses to testify, as he said he intends to do , and the judge believes he lied on the stand . Probation is also available, as are more flexible approaches like a sentence of spending every weekend in jail for a year.

We will probably know what the judge will do within 30 to 60 days of the end of the trial, which could run into mid-June. If there is a conviction, that would mean a late summer or early fall sentencing.

Justice Merchan would have to wrestle in the middle of an election year with the potential impact of sentencing a former president and current candidate.

If Mr. Trump is sentenced to a period of incarceration, the reaction of the American public will probably be as polarized as our divided electorate itself. Yet as some polls suggest — with the caveat that we should always be cautious of polls early in the race posing hypothetical questions — many key swing state voters said they would not vote for a felon.

If Mr. Trump is convicted and then loses the presidential election, he will probably be granted bail, pending an appeal, which will take about a year. That means if any appeals are unsuccessful, he will most likely have to serve any sentence starting sometime next year. He will be sequestered with his Secret Service protection; if it is less than a year, probably in Rikers Island. His protective detail will probably be his main company, since Mr. Trump will surely be isolated from other inmates for his safety.

If Mr. Trump wins the presidential election, he can’t pardon himself because it is a state case. He will be likely to order the Justice Department to challenge his sentence, and department opinions have concluded that a sitting president could not be imprisoned, since that would prevent the president from fulfilling the constitutional duties of the office. The courts have never had to address the question, but they could well agree with the Justice Department.

So if Mr. Trump is convicted and sentenced to a period of incarceration, its ultimate significance is probably this: When the American people go to the polls in November, they will be voting on whether Mr. Trump should be held accountable for his original election interference.

What questions do you have about Trump’s Manhattan criminal trial so far?

Please submit them below. Our trial experts will respond to a selection of readers in a future piece.

Norman L. Eisen investigated the 2016 voter deception allegations as counsel for the first impeachment and trial of Donald Trump and is the author of “Trying Trump: A Guide to His First Election Interference Criminal Trial.”

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Gov. kristi noem faces backlash for boasting about shooting her dog dead, gov. kristi noem blasted on social media folks pissed she shot & killed dog.

Governor Kristi Noem 's got social media users howling with rage -- 'cause she admitted to shooting and killing her own dog ... something she says had to be done.

South Dakota's political leader tells the harrowing story in her upcoming memoir, "No Going Back: The Truth on What’s Wrong with Politics and How We Move America Forward" ... discussing farm life and detailing exactly why she says her young wirehaired pointer had to die.

The Guardian reviewed the book and rehashed this sad chapter. KN owned a 14-month-old pup named Cricket with an untrainable and aggressive personality, and didn't turn out to be the best hunter either. After an attempted hunt, she says she started driving back with Cricket ... only to make a stop at a local family's home, with the dog attacking their chickens.

The dog apparently killed some of the chickens and when Kristi tried to get it under control ... the canine nipped at her ... and that's when she realized she had to put it down.

Noem says she grabbed her gun and led Cricket to a gravel pit ... where she shot the dog to death. She adds she took no pleasure in the act, but claims it was necessary.

The governor -- who many believe might be Donald Trump 's VP pick -- adds she's had to kill other animals before too ... like an aggressive goat that knocked her children down because she says it wasn't castrated.

She shot it in the same gravel pit as Cricket ... but says it took two bullets to kill the goat because she only injured it the first time.

As you can imagine, the outrage on X is fierce ... many are blasting Noem for killing defenseless animals, while others are sharing pics of their dogs in solidarity with Cricket.

We love animals, but tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down 3 horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years. If you want more real, honest, and politically INcorrect stories that’ll have the media gasping,… pic.twitter.com/bKhpUkchHV — Kristi Noem (@KristiNoem) April 26, 2024 @KristiNoem

Kristi's not bothered though, responding to one outlet's article by saying animals die all the time on farms ... and, encouraging supporters who want to read more wild stories to buy her new book. Unclear if this tale is gonna affect Trump's decision in possibly selecting her.

Folks are pretty fired up about it ... that's for sure.

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This ideology is true because owning a pet can be inflexible to a person's schedule; however, many people tend to overlook the many positive effects of owning a pet has. Owning a pet can influence one's personal health issues, while providing unconditional love to their owner. Also, owning a pet is beneficial to both the owner and the pet in ...
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250 Words Essay on Benefits of Having Pets

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500 Words Essay on Benefits of Having Pets

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Why Dogs are the Best Pets: Exploting Persuasive Arguments

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1 Introduction

2 Materials and methods

2.3 Procedure

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3.2 Pet owner personality

3.3 Personality and pet owner attachment

4 Discussion

5 Limitations

6 Conclusions

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Overview of The Benefits of Having Pets

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