essay writing on any historical topic in english

945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about

History is full of events that defined our world for generations. If people want to understand current events, they have to study history. Many historical occurrences impacted and shaped the world we live in today.

The best way to understand history is to write about it. For such purposes, you must dive into details, examine political and economic factors. You have to explore every aspect that made the event possible. It makes writing about a historical event thrilling. The trouble is, where to start?

Start your paper with a historical topic and instructions on source research. For this article, we found the best historical events to write about. Each event was chosen due to its fertile base for analysis and discussion.

This is why Essay writing on any historical topic is a popular school and college assignment. Our experts have provided 322 interesting titles for you to analyze and discuss.

💹 Top 10 Historical Topics to Write about

🏆 best history topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 good essay topics on history, ✍️ simple & easy history essay titles, 💡 interesting topics to write about history, 📑 good research topics about history, 📌 most interesting history topics to write about, ❓ how to choose a history essay topic, 🕶️ cool ideas for essays on historical topics, 🔎 most interesting historical events to write about.

• ☝️ Essay Questions
• 💬 Presentation Ideas
• 👨‍🎓 Term Paper Ideas
• 📜 Thesis Topics
• 📚 Dissertation Ideas
• 🌍 World History
• 👨‍🚀 US History
• 🍁 Canadian History
• 🎩 European History
• 🏖️ African History
• 🌿 Indian History
• 🏺 Ancient History
• 🗡️ Medieval History
• 📺 Modern History

❓ Research Questions About History

👀 how to find sources for an essay on historical topics.

• The building of Taj Mahal.
• Boston Tea Party.
• The Meiji era in Japan.
• American Indian Wars.
• The reign of Alexander the Great.
• Ancient Chinese philosophers.
• The Roaring Twenties.
• Evolution of Black History Month.
• Famous Civil War generals.
• 20th century colonization of Africa.
• The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay The cutting down of trees contributed greatly to negative impacts of the climate in the Africa continent. This has resulted to the wide spread of HIV/AIDs in African States.
• The History of Elizabethan Drama Era The early Elizabethan dramas were not performed in permanent theaters. In most cases, traveling troupes performed these plays in the courtyards.
• Gaza-Israel Conflict: History and Portents The Gaza-Israel conflict took a new dimension following the election of the Hamas Party in 2005. The topic “History of the Gaza-Israel Conflict” will focus on the issues surrounding the conflict experienced in Gaza.
• Michael Jackson: His Life and Career His father was a guitarist and he wanted his children to succeed in the music industry that served as an inspiration to the young Michael.
• Violence in Sports: History and Causes This paper discusses the issue of violence in sports by first looking at the history of sports as associated to violence, causes of sports violence and violence as a whole.
• Frederick Douglass Leadership Personality Traits Report (Assessment) The book was so humorous that he feared that he would be enslaved again for the weaknesses that he portrayed in the American lifestyle and how he was able to trick them with the attire […]
• The Rise of Hitler to Power It was this paramilitary formed by Hitler that would cause unrest later to tarnish the name of the communists leading to distrust of communism by the Germans and on the other hand rise of popularity […]
• Positive and Negative Effects of WW1 on Canada: Essay Nonetheless, the war led to great negative impacts such as loss of lives, economic downtrend, and the generation of tensions involving the Francophones and Anglophones who disagreed after the emergence of the notion of conscription.
• Advantages & Disadvatages of Biography or Memoir as a Source Memoirs have subsequently been used in recording of past accounts as Fowale points out.[1] Memoirs express the truth in history due to the fact that they are primary sources of evidence and as such the […]
• Pakistan: Culture and History Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a large culturally diverse country located at the crossroads of the strategically significant expanses of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia, and borders Afghanistan and Iran […]
• Impact of Apartheid on Education in South Africa One of the bleak outcomes of European settlement in South Africa was the adoption of the apartheid. This was because of the policy of “separate development” in the field of education which was encouraged by […]
• Pakistan History and Current Affairs The Aryans society established the beginning of the modern Hinduism. The rule of the dynasty was indubitable in the 16th and 17th centuries.
• “The Cold War: A New History” by John Lewis Gaddis In Chapter 1 “Return of Fear”, Gaddis states that the Cold War was caused due to the competing and divergent ideologies of the United States and the Soviet Union.
• “History of the NCO 1700: Valley Forge”: Case Study Analysis The American Revolution is one of the most pivotal moments in the history of the United States of America. One of the solutions to the problem of unsanitary conditions and the spread of diseases among […]
• Privatization of Education: History, Causes, Implementation, and Effects Hence, for the purpose of this paper, one may define privatisation of education as the transfer of educational services from public to private domain via the variety of policies and approaches accompanied by increasing marketization […]
• Leonardo Da Vinci The other great work by Leonardo is the Mona Lisa, which he painted in the 1500s, and it is arguably one of the most famous paintings in the world to date.
• History of Easter Sunday Easter Sunday does not have a fixed date and for a long period of time it was celebrated at diverse times on the basis of the end of winter or the Passover feast as celebrated […]
• Napoleon: A Child and Destroyer of the Revolution The fathers of the revolution wanted to make the people free by destroying the “absolute monarchy” in the country. Napoleon supported the same idea by established new policies to safeguard the needs of the people.”He […]
• The History of Cars The next natural thing that the inventors of the wheel did was to design the axle so that it could fit into the hole made in the centre of the wooden wheel.
• Cleopatra and Her Influence on the Ptolemaic Dynasty C and he left the will that he allowed Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII, her younger brother, to rule the kingdom and Cleopatra was directed to wed her brother and deputy ruler because of the Egyptians’ […]
• Impact of the Black Death An obvious social impact of the plague is the fact that the Black Death led to a significant reduction in the human population of the affected areas.
• The Impacts of British Imperialism in India: Research Paper In order to ease the transportation of raw material from the remote areas to the ports and finished goods from the ports to various destinations in India, the British government started the railway network.
• United States of America Apart from the impact of these varied opportunities, many significant aspects in the American history such as industrialization and formation of the initial states would also take place in the course of this period, making […]
• Analyzing the Political Cartoons of Dr. Seuss Seuss took the extreme position of poking fun at their fears, and insecurities.[3] The objective of these cartoons was to make readers face up to their own suspicions of the war effort, forcing them to […]
• Why Is Studying History Important for Our Present and Future? The history of the US proves that people understand themselves and the others learning and interpreting historical events of the past.
• Land Transport – History, Evolution, and Development Essay The combination of the horse and the wheel made transportation system simple as it facilitated exchange of crops. This was the origin of movement of a large number of people in the 18th century.
• Joseph Stalin Foreign Policies Furthermore, Stalin also was able to develop a strong and capable military defense which he invested heavily in order to safeguard the interest of the Soviet State.
• Compare and Contrast the Totalitarian Regimes of Germany and the Soviet Union The two regimes had one political party that normally suppressed all the others claiming to represent the interest of the vast majority of their population.
• Colonialism in “Manifesto to Certain Filipinos” by Jose Rizal It must be noted that towards the latter part of his essay Rizal mentions the need for reform and education, research into the 333 years of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines shows that while […]
• Personality of Julius Caesar and His Effect on Rome Caesar’s role in the play is not immense, though he dominates the play, even after his demise in the third act of the play.
• British Colonialism in Malaysia and its Effects on Modern Malaysia In the course of the initial years of the 20th century, there was extending of the British influence over the Malaya states in the north.
• The History of Print Media and Its Competition With the Internet Print media remain one of the areas within the media industry that have undergone considerable suffering due to the emergence of the internet.
• The History of India Since 1900 In the beginning of 1919, there was implementation of the Government of India Act and this helped in introduction of national parliament.
• Mesopotamian Civilization The history of this great land can be traced through looking at the history of different people who occupied it who included the Sumerians, the Akkadians, the Amorites, the Hitites, the Kassites, the Assyrians, and […]
• Martin Luther King’s Speech: A Summary King noted that the constitution and the Declaration of Independence guaranteed the freedom and equality of all the citizens of the country.
• War, Its Definition, History and Aspects It should be known that there are a lot of moral theories that revolve around war and this is something that the society needs to understand.
• Management History and Its Key Milestones Attempts to create a formal approach to studying the working process were made at the end of the nineteenth century, and most of the major advancements in management theory were made in the course of […]
• Influential People of American History between 1492 to 1865 In 1801 he was elected as the third President of the United States. In 1861 he was elected as the 16th President of the United States.
• Mahatma Gandhi’s Leadership This report is an analysis of the behaviour and leadership style of Ghandi, the transactional and transformative aspects of his leadership and the way he used the power he had to help India gain Independence.
• How could King be more upset with moderate whites than violent extremists like clansmen? In his letter, King is trying to persuade and win the authority of the white man who in the real sense had acted as a hindrance to the attainment of the various goals of the […]
• Isaac Newton, Mathematician and Scientist Through his private studies Newton was able to discover numerous theories the primary ones being calculus, optics, the foundation of the theory of light and color, and the law of gravitation.
• Lessons from Fredrick Douglass’s Life Douglass believed that the greatness of the master could not be transferred to the slaves. Education would empower the people to fight for their rights and overcome any form of slavery.
• Innovation in History: How Guns Changed the World During a long period of time, guns have changed the world considerably: they help to defend oneself; they make it easier and faster to kill and injure people, very often, innocent people; and they obliterate […]
• The Role of the Church in the Life of the Middle Ages The church was thus an inseparable part of the medieval times, and anyone researching the history of the middle ages, must come across the role played by the church during this time.
• Khalid Ibn Al Walid He was a wealthy chief of one of the villages in Makkah and a trader of the Bani Makhzum clan which was among the three noblest and leading clans of the Quraish People.
• The Catholic Church and the Black Death in the 14th Century Therefore, the essence of this research paper is to investigate the role of Catholic Church during the Black Death, specifically paying attention to the steps the church used to prevent the disease, the Flagellants and […]
• Comparison and Contrast of Art History Daniel Strobel, Jr.and Her Son, George is one from the pair of neoclassical portraits of the Strobel family Daniel Strobel, the American Diplomat in France, and his wife, Anna Church, the daughter of the first […]
• The Importance of Studying History The fall of Saddam Hussein as the ruler of Iraq is eerily analogous to the situation that befell the Balkans following the death of communist dictator Marshall Tito.
• Timeline of gangs in America The arrival of half a million people in the United States between 1941 and 1945 led to the increase in population of main towns like New York leading to the emergence of new gangs.
• Cause and Effects of The Great Depression The economic devastation of the 1920s led to the Great Depression and brought a tragedy for the whole society. Crash of stock market The crash of the stock market in 1929 ushered in the Great […]
• Role Model: Nelson Mandela Through the African National Congress party, Mandela was determined to undergo any form of suffering for the sake of the South Africans blacks who were facing a lot of suffering at the hand of apartheid.
• The Expulsion of the Acadians The expulsion of the Acadians from the British Colony of Nova Scotia by Governor Charles Lawrence is one of the best-known cases of forced displacement of European colonists in North America.
• History of Crafting Islam To convert non-Arabs to Islam, the power of the Koran and the oral traditions established by the final prophet were used.
• Ancient Rome: The Birthplace of Modern Sports The popularity of sporting competition in the modern society reflects that of the ancient Roman Empire’s vision for its society. Chariot racing was one of the most popular sports in ancient Rome, it later spread […]
• Judaism Essay: Summary of Judaism, Its Origin and History The construction of the first great temple by Solomon made the Jews to focus the worship of God in the temple.
• The Kaaba Structure: History and Description According to the Quran, the Kaaba was the primary building that was constructed for people to worship. In the reign of the prophet Muhammad, the Kaaba was damaged by floods and the prophet helped in […]
• The Gunpowder Invention and Its Impacts on the World In the present times, the production of gunpowder still goes on as a continuation of the works of the ancient alchemists from China.
• Strawberries History They are the most famous and trendiest fruits in the planet. Strawberries are also used as ingredients in strawberry tiramisu which substitutes the coffee flavor for tasty and colorful strawberry effect.
• American Cowboy: Myth vs Reality The paper shall then explore the reality of the cowboy so as to reinforce the fact the image of the cowboy that most people have is an invention of myth and not reality.
• A Closer Look at the Life of Princess Diana The humble Diana was to later be the talk of the century after she walked down the aisle with her prince in a colorful wedding.
• History of Christianity At that time the development of Christianity was based on the common idea of the virtue and compassion which united the people and gave them the hope for the achievement of happiness and freedom.”Traditional Christian […]
• Pornography’s History and Societal Effects In addition to this, the internet increased the supply of pornography by allowing consumers to be producers of the material at the same time.
• Women Empowerment in Modern Society In view of the process that led to women empowerment, it is evident that people have the ability to shape their culture and traditions through social, religious, political, and economic changes in their environment.
• Apartheid in South Africa This essay gives a detailed coverage of the issue of apartheid in South Africa and its impact to the economy, politics and social life of South Africans.
• Rosa Parks’ Life and Influences Nevertheless, Parks’ heroic act in the evening of December 1, 1955 in a bus in Montgomery Alabama brought a revolution that led to the famous Montgomery bus boycott and the subsequent birth of numerous human […]
• Gucci Brand History and Development The positioning of the brand was the combination of aristocratic esthetics and Italian craftsmanship. The emergence of Gucci was originally associated with the need for a luxury brand in Tuscany.
• A History of Romantic Love The paper examines the history of love starting from the ancient times then to the medieval chivalry and finally the contemporary period.
• Papyrus: Its Invention and Impact on the World The invention of papyrus paper by the Egyptians changed the scene since papyrus-paper proved to be the ideal writing material of the time.
• Political and Cultural Impact of Alexander the Great’s Conquests Due to many territories that he conquered, the dominion that Alexander the Great had was regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the world.
• The Comparison of Roman and Mongol Empires Silk road supported the economy of the whole empire and was important in the transportation of porcelain, silk and tea to the outside world.
• Almarai Company Profile: Performance & History The value is embedded in their product development line and quality to ensure that the rapid growth of the company does not lead to compromise of the quality of the products.
• East Meets West: Culture Differences He described the Japanese as the best people known among the heathens.[2] “Portuguese Views of Chinese”[3] is an account of the first impression the Portuguese had upon encountering the Chinese.
• History of Children’s Literature in Western Culture Plato, one of the most notable rulers of the time, held it that story-telling sessions should take the form of a play and he insisted that professional storytellers and poets be the ones in charge […]
• Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leader of India She was assassinated in 1984 by her Sikh bodyguard in revenge for her ordering the invasion of the Golden temple, which was a Sikh holy place to flush out separists hiding in the temple.
• Egypt’s History, Culture, Religion, and Economy Over the next three millennia, Egypt would see the rise and fall of several civilizations, including the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.
• Pablo Escobar Is a Robin Hood or a Villain Specifically, the paper focuses on Pablo Escobar as a noble bandit who retaliates against the Colombian and American government through his involvement in the trafficking of cocaine and how he uses his wealth to benefit […]
• History: Plutarch’s Vision of Alexander the Great One of the greatest strengths of Alexander’s character is his vision, ambition, and thirst to succeed. The same corruption leads to Philotus disrespecting the king by claiming that he is enjoying the fruits of his […]
• Turning Points in the History of Christianity by Noll The introductory part presents a cogent argument for the book’s organization of the turning points in church history and an admission of the possibility of failing to capture certain milestones.
• Language in the Study of History Apart from this type of classification, we also have philosophy of history “which is the theory aspect of the discipline of academic history, and deals with questions such as the nature of historical evidence, the […]
• Freedom and equality According to Liliuokalani of Hawaii, the conquest contravened the basic rights and freedoms of the natives and their constitution by undermining the power of their local leaders.
• History of Aviation The idea of the airscrews, propellers and parachutes contributed to great heights in the aviation industry. Kites were used in testing aerodynamics and the stability of the flight.
• The Stone Age Period and Its Evolution Therefore, the term is associated with the tools and the equipments that the ancient people made from the stones. In the Neolithic age, there was development of weaving, pottery and metal weapons and tools began […]
• American history: The Civil War (1861-1865) It was a belief of Federalists that in order to ensure the union does not collapse, there was need for the federal government to hold on to power.
• The Great Wall of China The construction is claimed to have began during the dynasty of Emperor Qin Shi Huangi who ruled the country in the early 200 BC to the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
• Modernization of Japan This was because by the time the industrial revolution was taking root, Japan was under the Edo period of isolation and was therefore not allowed to take part in the revolution.
• History and Development of Dance The art of dancing was connected by Greeks to the idea of harmony and perfection of human body: therefore, dancing ultimately had to be graceful in order to emphasize and not to destroy the natural […]
• Umbrella History, Design and Usage Third, some people tend to assume that the use of umbrellas as fashion accessories is just a fantasy because it is cumbersome to carry an umbrella around, especially during normal weather conditions.
• The Life and Work of Mother Teresa The purpose of this essay is to consider the life and contribution of the most inspiring women of all times, Mother Teresa.
• History of Easter Bunny in Canada It will give the symbolic meanings of the bunny and its eggs, and the historic aspect of all the actions that occur during Easter celebrations in Canada.
• “Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen” and “Declaration of the rights of woman and the female citizen” She argued that in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen, the rights of women were not catered for. One was authored to safeguard the rights of man.
• The Ancient Mayan Civilization The political-social organization of the Maya was hierarchical with a king, nobles and priests on top and the common people and slaves on the bottom.
• Early Greek, Roman, and Christian Historiography The historiography context of the Romans is quite distinct from the Greek one The Greek historiography began with oral tradition whereas that of the Romans was based on annals and pontifex maximus which were recorded.
• Julius Caesar an Iconic Roman This was highly unexpected, as Caesar, a declared dictator, had the support of all the people of Rome, and his death resulted in administrative imbalances.
• Reasons for the Collapse of the Ming Dynasty The fall of the empire was mainly caused by rampant corruption in the dynasty’s courts and the bad rule of the eunuchs.
• History of Algebra Brief Overview Algebra is a mathematical concept that basically involves the applications of operations and relations, and the concepts that are as a result of the combination of the two.
• The History of Yoga This is one of the issues that can be identified. This is one of the main aspects that can be identified.
• The Three Rs of the New Deal in the United States History As a response to the great depression, Roosevelt came up with three R’s, namely: relief, which was about aid for the poor; recovery, which was about uplifting the economy and; reform, which was about changes […]
• Arab-Israeli Conflict At the time, Palestine was still under the Ottoman Empire and the success of the Jews settled in the area was determined largely on the policies of the empire.
• Peace and Justice Revolving around a prominent hotel in Kigali, George features Don Cheadle as the manager of the hotel and a representative of the majority Hutus, the wealthy tribe that enjoys majority of the country’s resources.
• Abraham Lincoln’s Speech “The Gettysburg Address” The brief analyses has shown major characteristics of the speech and it is easy to understand what it means for me and why.
• Christopher Columbus: Life, Discoveries, and Contributions Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa in the middle of the 15th century. It led to the development of market relationships and the emergence of new items in Europe.
• Sojourner Truth Sojourner Truth is credited for various reforms that she advocated and pushed for while she was still active and in various positions she was able to secure in the course of her life.
• History and Criminal Actions of the Yamaguchi-Gumi Yakuza Organization According to Howard Abadinsky, the Yamaguchi-Gumi Yakuza organization accounts for more than 50 percent of all the members of organized crime in Japan.
• Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The book, ‘Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass’ is both an indictment of slavery and a call to action for its abolition.
• Art History: Female Figures in Ancient Greek Sculpture The development of female figures in ancient Greek sculpture was noticeable during those times; each period added something new; the influence of other countries and their cultures was reflected in almost each piece of work, […]
• Architecture: History of the Angkor Wat In the main body of the paper, different aspects are discussed including the materials, tools, and methods used to construct the temple.
• Angelina Jolie, Her Life and Behavior Since the two separated when the actress was still a youth and the mother decided to migrate to New York and stay with her, she learnt a lot from her mother about relationships and it […]
• Women, Development and Disabilities The mission of the organization is to enhance the voice of women in society and influence other organizations that advocate for women rights.
• The History of Drought in Cape Town About 63% of the water is used for domestic and industrial use, and the rest for agriculture and other uses. Drought and cities running out of water is a scenario that many cities would face […]
• The Pyramids of Giza These pyramids symbolized the power of Egyptian pharaohs and the idea of wealth that was inherent to the Egyptian nation in the Old Kingdom.”Though the kings of the Old Kingdom built pyramids not for the […]
• Impact of Civil Rights Movement The freedom to vote for all Americans became central in the civil rights movements, and one of its successes was the legislation that culminated in the enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
• Single Parenthood: History and Economic Implication In doing so it will look at the history of single parenthood, the traditional and modern perception of single mothers, causes of single parenthood and the economic implication of being a single parent.
• Stenography Concept, History and Usage Some people who were held hostage in some parts of the world have also used stenography to communicate a form of coded messages to the outer world. The Morse code is one of the codes […]
• The History of the English Language Chapter 3 and 4 of Gelderen’s book looks at the analysis of how the English language evolved from the eras of prehistory to the modern English period.
• How the Puritans Differed from the Pilgrims The most significant difference between the two groups is that while the Pilgrims desired a separation of church and state, the Puritans only wanted to purify the Church of England from within.
• History of French Revolution The whole French terrorism was a means of dealing with the rivals of the bourgeoisie that is feudalism and absolutism. In the estates general, there was the clergy, nobility and the rest of the people.
• The Zulu Nation’s History and Culture The Zulu people live on the continent of Africa, in the southern part of it, which is known as KwaZulu-Natal. In this family, the husband stands for the chief, and institution of marriage is hallowed.
• Napoleon Bonaparte and Its Revolutions In fact, by the time of his death, napoleon had acquired vast wealth due to his own ability and by the sheer luck of being in the right place at the right time.
• What Makes Airplanes Fly? The Industrial Revolution It was the Industrial Revolution that saw the invention of the steam engine, which was used to power ships, trains and motor vehicles.
• American Imperialism America wanted an efficient and easier access of its navy to the Pacific and the Caribbean oceans. The Panamanians were to be given their independence only if they accepted the treaty, but they refused to […]
• Criteria of Significance in History Studies In order to appreciate and contextualize the importance of the past, it is crucial to consider how deeply people were affected by an event.
• Pastoral Care: History and Foundations For instance, the origin of the pastoral church has been traced to the eastern churches of Europe and the western church.
• Technology and Innovation: Western Civilization History The people living in the Western world were stuck in the innovation and technology that was available in the Medieval Age.
• Bill Gates: Life and Contributions To have a clear indication of what the other part of the world needed, the couple toured Africa in 1995, and they resolved to donate part of their wealth to help the poor Africans.
• Thanksgiving History and Significance This holiday is celebrated with a lot of merrymaking and communal Thanksgiving as it is the day celebrated with an aim of showing gratitude for all the great things that life has given to a […]
• The Survival of the Sotho Under Moshoeshoe The survival of this group of people is attributed to the strong leadership of their king Moshoeshoe the Great that was necessitated by frequent cattle raids.
• Koprince’s “Baseball as History and Myth in August Wilson’s Fences” Although the connection between baseball and the thematic development of the play might seem tangential at first, a closer analysis of the manner in which the game I mentioned in the novel will show that […]
• The Life of Shaykh Abd al-Aziz Bin Baz The aim of this paper is to discuss and describe the life of Shaykh Abd al-Aziz Bin Baz from his childhood to his death.
• Ballistics Evidence of John F. Kennedy’s Assassination Kennedy assassination saw the arrest and the subsequent murder of Lee Harvey Oswald, who was the lead suspect in the shooting that took place from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository’s southeast […]
• Importance of History and Evolution of Businesses to Managers Business managers are expected to organize, plan, control and oversee the implementation of business plans and strategies with the ultimate aim of accomplishing the goals and objectives of the firm.
• What Made Pericles an Outstanding Leader in Athens During the burial of the people who had died during the Peloponnesian war, Pericles, the son of Xanthippus was chosen to deliver a speech in their praise, and it is in his speech that some […]
• James Madison’s Leadership Qualities It is only through humble submission as evidenced by the willingness to listen to the admonition and suggestions of a superior that the qualities of a good leader can be established in the person’s heart […]
• The History of Mambo Music Despite the fact that mambo was brought to the general American public in a bright commercial wrapping, the original mambo sound and rhythms gradually won the hearts of the devoted audiences.
• Political Impacts of Julius Caesar This enables Lepidus to see the leadership potential in Caesar and makes his wish to work with him in the government.
• Women’s Education and its Implications in Pre-modern China Since the Chinese women were allowed to be part of the formal education in China, a lot of changes have been experienced in the Chinese society. Therefore, educating women has resulted to a lot of […]
• Marriage and Adultery Laws of Emperor Augustus The laws were enacted to deal with marriage avoidance, the preference for childless unions, marriage of lower class women by the Roman elite, and adultery, all of which threatened the continuity of the Roman aristocracy.
• How Did Religion Affect the Pattern of Colonization in America and Life in Those Colonies? When the Europeans begun their exploration and subsequent colonization in North America, their religious beliefs and practices were a significant tool in how they conquered and approached the local natives, although majority of them already […]
• Lysistrata: An Anti-War Play The action evolves around the idea to come about the salvation of Greek people that is hatched by the main heroine of the play Lysistrata who encourages all women of Greece to withhold their marriage […]
• The Battle of the Alamo Therefore, imperial powers of Santa Anna precipitated rebellion of Texans and subsequently led to Alamo battle. The Alamo Battle marked the climax of enmity between Mexicans and Texans as Santa Anna made a deadly attack […]
• The Creation of Narrative Films: History and Factors One of the biggest factors that contributed to the growth of narrative films was the need to use the element of sound.
• Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution With the fine details included in the memoir, it helps a reader to walk through the Chinese revolutionary era and witness the havoc that the revolution triggered by Mao Zedong had on the Chinese people. […]
• History of the Telescope This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
• Napoleon Bonaparte, His Rise and Fall He was the second born son of a prominent man in Corsica; he represented Corsica at the court of the then king of France Luis XVI. The defeat of the royalists earned Napoleon the admiration […]
• History of Management Managers and management students need to study the history of management critically so that they can know where the profession is headed to in the future.
• Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire The battle of Nicopolis also saw the empire expand into other regions of the European continent but later, other conquests such as the battle of Ankara, the conquest of Constantinople and the invasion of Otranto […]
• The Life and Legacy of John Wesley Wesley was not like any other minister of the gospel but he was a courageous and spirit-filled minister of the gospel who preached under the anointing of the Holy Spirit, impacting millions of people.
• The Marxist Theory on Class Struggle: The History of Human Relations has been one of Class Struggle The moneyed class or the capitalists, those who own the means of production are grouped into one class, while the labourers and the proletariat belong to another; they are also known as the exploiting and […]
• Soujourner Truth: “Ain’t I a Woman?” Speech The ideas of Soujourner Truth that she emphasized in the speech Ai not I a Woman? are still important and relevant today.
• Effects of the Industrial Revolution in Relation to World War I During the last period of the 19th century all the way to the early 20th century, Europe and America experienced revolutions in communication, transportation and weapons which were very crucial particularly in the manner in […]
• Summary of Commanding Heights: Episode III The rate of globalization moved at a speed of lightening in the 1990’s, and it greatly boosted the expansion of trade in the history of the world.
• How Geography Has Impacted the Development of Ancient Cultures They include: the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, and The Himalayas. To the Egyptians, the Nile River was also a source of transport, facilitating the movements of the people up and […]
• The Trujillo Era in the Dominican Republic’s History The Dominican Republic, a nation of the West Indies, occupies two-thirds of Hispaniola, the largest island in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea.
• Analysis of the three Documents The second document refers to a speech given to by Huey Long that proposed redistribution of wealth as a way of curbing the issues of poverty and suffering that had affected the American people. In […]
• Overview of the Scientific Revolution Periods The supporters of humanistic theory agree with the ideas of great influence of people on the development of science. The emergence of the Western culture has given rise to the development of new directions of […]
• New York City Gangs and Their History The culmination of the American Revolution in the late 18th century saw the emergence of social problems and the emergence of gangs in the US.
• World History: Is Competition Good? Proponents of competition assert that throughout history, the growth and development of human societies has always been a factor of competition.
• History: Cultural Exchanges in the Medieval Period Based on an appreciation of the contribution of international trade to the growth and development of the medieval world, this paper explores the role of spice, salt, sugar, and silk as important trade commodities of […]
• Literature: Development Throughout History With the evolution of language and the written word, the capacity of people to create stories also changed and developed, being responsible for the creation of new literary genres, traditions and customs.
• Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics […]
• History of Multicultural America by Ronald Takaki The author also ties the multicultural history of people comprising American diversity with a thorough analysis of the place they are at the time of writing his book.
• History of Private Security in U.S
• The Chicano Movement
• Who was Pedro Calosa?
• Diogenes and Alexander
• Imperialism in India
• ”The History of God” by Karen Armstrong: An Overview of the History of Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism
• Why Julius Caesar Was Assassinated
• Apple Company History and Competitors
• Slavery in the Roman Empire
• Korean Culture: History and Principles
• Historical Schools of Thought
• Korean War: History, Causes, and Effects
• East Versus West
• Heroes – Nelson Mandela
• 10,000 B.C.: The Pivotal Turning Point in Mankind’s History
• Vanilla: History, Culture and Production
• The Ottoman Empire History: the Rise and Fall
• Fatima bint Muhammad, the Daughter of a Prophet
• Concept of Studying History
• Irish Potato Famine
• The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)
• Sushi: History, Origin and the Cultural Landscape
• History of Westward Expansion
• Meiji Period in Japan
• History of Nokia
• Deuteronomistic History and Martin Noth’s Works
• Chinese Manhua History Development
• The Age of Exploration
• “Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico” by Camilla Townsend
• The History of Jamaicans Immigration to Canada
• Historical Methodologies
• History of the Internet
• The Renaissance and Its Cultural, Political and Economic Influence
• Avant-Garde Fashion: The History of Modernism and How It Changed the World
• Indian Boarding Schools
• The Russian Revolution by Sheila Fitzpatrick
• The Comparison of the Roman and the U.S. Senate
• Egyptian Pyramid’s Importance in Egypt’s Society
• The History of Indus and Chinese Civilizations Interaction
• Hospitality History in “Hotel” by Arthur Hailey
• Porsche Company’s History, 4Ps, Competitors
• Target Corporation History and Current Situation
• Steve Jobs’ Impacts on the World
• Why Did the Ideas of Social Darwinism Appeal to Many Americans in the Late 19th Century?
• The Impact of Genocide on the Modern Society
• “Long Walk to Freedom” by Nelson Mandela
• Effect of Gunpowder on the Mongolian Invasion of the Europe before 1850
• “The Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China” by Jung Chang
• Haiti History and Culture
• The Role of Women in the American Society of the 17th Century
• 1900 Storm: The Great Galveston Hurricane
• Reflecting the Horrors of War
• The 18th Century Children’s Clothing in England
• Walmart Company’s History and Mission Statement
• Factors That Influenced Development on Human Civilization
• Should the United States Have Annexed the Philippines?
• Bob Marley and Fela Anikulapo-Kuti
• Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass – An American Slave
• Australia History of Country Known for Its Unusual Nature and Beautiful Sights
• The Trojan War: A New History by Barry Strauss
• The History of Catapults Technology Before 1850
• Desmond Tutu, South African Theologian
• Civil Rights-Black Power Movement
• The Life of Imam al-Bukhari
• Voting Rights History and Challenges
• The Process of Production
• Martin Luther’s Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation as a Historical Document
• The Salt March in India
• Sam Houston: Character Traits and Personality
• The Three Cs of History: Change, Comparison, Conversion
• Geography and History in the Classroom
• Perception of Childhood and Youth Through History
• TomTom Company: History, Development and Analysis
• Aviation Industry: Past and Present
• “Band of Brothers” by Stephen Ambrose
• Last Night I dreamed of Peace
• The Impact of Mongol Invasion in Ancient Arab
• Women in the United Arab Emirates
• Queen Elizabeth I Speech Before Her Troops Analytical Essay
• History of China – Similarities and Differences
• Britain’s Industrial Revolution
• Four Freedoms by President Roosevelt
• Man and Monster: The Life of Adolf Hitler
• History of Russian Revolution in 1917
• The Heartbreaking Story of Pocahontas Life
• Caribbean Rum: History and Culture
• Historical Facts of Australia
• The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon
• Roman Aqueducts “The Relevance of Water to the Social Political Climate of the Roman”
• Anne Moody’s Autobiography “Coming of Age in Mississippi”
• Nationalism in World War II
• Deception in “The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus”
• Cultural Revolution and Education in China During the 1960s-1970s
• Peloponnesian War: Summary, Causes, & Effects
• Industrial Revolution’ Process and Challenges
• History of the Finger Printing
• Learning History Through the Past to the Future
• History of Rock Music: The Influence and Importance of Bon Jovi
• Indigenous Australian Culture, History, Importance
• Patty Smith Hill and Her Contribution to Education
• Empire of Cotton: A Global History by Sven Beckert
• History of Hollywood, California
• Role of the Woman During the Spanish Civil War
• Planning History: Utopian Planners
• Americas Rise to Become a Super Power
• History of Interior Design
• She Stoops to Conquer
• History of the Imperialism Era in 1848 to 1914
• History of Jazz Music
• History of Television: The Most Influential Personalities That Contributed to the Development of Television Technology
• Treaty of Paris
• File Transfer Protocol History and Development
• Chinese Art’s Definition, Influence and History
• Julius Caesar’ Desire for Power
• American Paradox
• The American Revolution and Its Effects
• Deuteronomistic History: The Rise and Fall of Israelite Monarchy
• The U.S. Navy Ranks: History and Background
• History of Nursing in the Last 100 Years
• The Maps’ Importance in Human History
• Nike: Brief History and Business Description
• Borderline Personality Disorder: History, Causes, Treatment
• George Washington: Life and Achievements
• Why Are There So Many Conflicts in the Middle East?
• The Picture of Arabic Feminist
• Fashion History’s Understanding
• History of the Arabian Gulf: The Al-Qasimi Dynasty
• History of Beer: Brief Retrospective From the Discovery of Beer to Nowadays
• History of Religion in Britain
• Federal Government Expansion During World War I
• Women’s Rights in the 21st Century: Education and Politics
• History of Christopher Columbus’ Voyage
• Preston Plant’s History and Management
• The History of Housing in Abu Dhabi and Dubai
• Muslim Civilisation: The Mechanical Water Clock of Ibn Al-Haytham
• Musui’s Story: Katsu Kokichi
• The Cellphone: The History and Technology of the Gadget that Changed the World
• Moses History
• Social and Political Conflicts: Analysis
• Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
• Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey plans presented at the Constitutional Convention
• Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics
• The War of 1812 Impacts on the United States
• “Oroonoko” by Aphra Behn: Main Character Analysis
• Travelling Along the Oregon Trail
• The History of Indigenous People in Canada
• The Cheesecake Factory’s History and Mission
• The History of “The Phantom of the Opera” on Broadway
• Money and Its Value Throughout the World History
• History of Hurricane in Galveston
• The Dark Ages as the Golden Ages of European History
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: The Causes and Effects
• Battle of Gettysburg Summary
• The Critical Journal: Scotts’s “The Onondaga Madonna” and Veracini’s “Settler Colonialism and Decolonization”
• Otto von Bismarck: Life and Significance
• History of Communication Technology
• Trade Unions Network History and Structure
• Schneiders Food Company History and Products
• Ronald Takaki’s “The Tempest in the Wilderness”
• Overview on the World’s History
• Chinese Influence on Korea: Compare and Contrast the Silla and Tang Dynasties
• Women’s Participation in World’s Development: Importance of Understanding
• History of the Napoleonic Code for the Establishment of the Civil Laws
• Liz Claiborne Inc.’s History and Future Growth
• The Private Security’ History and Evolution
• The Sikhism Religion History and Development
• Realism in International Relations and History
• Jamaica Independence History
• A Brief History of the Conflict Between India and Pakistan
• “History of Sexuality” by Michael Foucault
• The Problem of East Timor Genocide
• Result of the First Nations Contact with Europeans in Canada
• The History of Rice in Japan
• Jamie Oliver and Leadership in the Food Industry
• “The Rape of Nanking” by Iris Chang
• Has Nationalism Been a Unifying or Divisive Force During the 19th and 20th Centuries?
• The Role of Women in Business From the Past Century to Today
• Factors behind The economic and social development of UAE
• Human Rights History and Approaches
• Diesel Generator, Its History and Future
• Analysis of Statue Liberty History and Sense
• The History and Diversity of Turkish Cuisine
• History of Asia. Lu Xun’s “My View On Chastity”
• Shenzhen City’s Geography, History, and Economics
• British Military Catering System’s History and Future
• First Generations: Women in Colonial America
• Benjamin Franklin’s Relation to Religion
• Mandela’s Leadership
• History of British Empire
• Nationalism and Its 19th Century History
• Candy Evolution Through the History
• Communism and Capitalism Through the History
• The third of May, 1808: by Francisco Goya – 1814
• Modernism, Modernization and Modernity in Australia, 1919-1939
• Postmodernism and Education
• The Role and Influence of Women in Western Culture
• Religion in Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire
• Alexis de Tocqueville: Three Races in the U.S.
• Cleopatra’s Life, From Her Ascension to the Throne to Solemn Death
• The Tale of a Great Journey: “The Rihla” by Ibn Battuta
• Mayan Civilization Origin and Development
• The Life and Music of Frederic Chopin
• Charlotte Perkins Gilman Life and Bibliography
• The City of Khor Fakkan: History and Tourism
• The Influence of Patronage on the History of Music
• History of Cryptography
• History: Role of Knowing the Past
• History of Judaism Religion
• History of the Nile River
• How the Romans built the Aqueducts and how it led to the collapse of Rome
• Technological Change in the Industrial Revolution
• History of Baseball and Its Impact on American History
• Depression in the Lens of History and Humanities
• The History of Ramses II: The Greatest of All Pharaohs of His Time
• Cold War: Summary, Causes, History, & Facts
• The FBI and Its Evolution Through the History
• Industrial Revolution Significance
• Impact of Revolution on Slavery and Women
• World History: The Roman Empire
• Traditional Holidays of First Nation Cultures in Canada
• Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
• Steve Jobs: The Life and Times of the Great Entrepreneur
• History of Art and Design
• Achievements of Nelson Mandela
• Japanese Invasion of China in 1942
• HR Management History and Present Days
• Ethical Situations in the “Bonnie and Clyde” and “Breathless”
• History of the Great Chicago Fire
• History of Athenian Democracy
• The French Revolution: Romanticism Period
• Critical review of The perils of prosperity 1914-32 by William E. Leuchtenburg
• History and Development of X-Rays
• Definition and History of Fundamentalism
• The Impact of the Great Depression on Canada
• History of Stone Harbor New Jersey
• The Achievements of Cyrus the Great
• The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman in World History Book
• Perseus: A Hero of Greek Mythology
• A Brief History of Chili
• The History of Women’s Heritage Month
• Institution of Marriage and Its History
• Sports Cards, Their History and Culture
• History of Sexual Offences in English Law
• Islamic World History: Ottoman Empire & Qajar Iran
• The History of European Expansion From the 14th Century – During the Age of Discovery
• The History Civilization of China
• “The Concise History of the Crusades” by Madden
• Bhutan’s History, Geography, Politics, and Economy
• Bronze Vessels in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties
• The Alcatraz Proclamation
• History: Ancient Greek Olympics
• Social Darwinism Through the History
• The Red Record Rape Analysis
• The Life of Zora Neale Hurston
• Personalistic and Naturalistic Approach in the History of Psychology
• History of Modern South Africa Began With the Discovery of Diamonds and Gold
• Education in Taiwan under Japanese Rule
• Cheyenne Indians History and Culture
• Susie Guillory Phipps and Racial Identity in Modern-Day America
• History of Catholic Church
• Why were Lewis and Clark Ever Hungry? Or How Can You Starve in a Sushi Bar?
• The Influence of American Imperialism on Our Economy and American Society since the End of the 19th Century
• Asian Civilization Formation Process
• American History: The Kingdom of Matthias
• French Revolution: Liberal and Radical Portions
• Civilization in Ancient Egypt
• History of the Networking Technology
• Science and Technology in World History
• Herodotus: The Father of History
• The Change of Canadian Indigenous Hunting History
• Understanding Culture and Tradition as an Effective Way of Teaching Indigenous History
• Telling the Whole Truth: The Importance of Thoroughness and Accuracy in History
• Mechanical Engineering: Description and History
• History of Women in the United States
• Roman History: Why Julius Caesar Was Assassinated
• The History of Welding
• History: Yali’s Question and Diamond’s Objections
• Color History and Spirituality
• Javanese Music, Its History and Aspects
• A History of the World in the 100 Objects Exhibition
• Illuminated Manuscripts – History of Graphic Art
• The Market Revolution Effects
• The History of the Silk Road Islamization
• Native Americans in the United States
• Historical Primary Sources: Discussing and Comparing
• The Life and Work of André Rieu
• Dr. Maya Angelou and Her Leadership Abilities
• Ethiopia: Historical Background and Modern Issues
• The Modernization of China and Japan: Why Japan Developed Faster than China
• Romanticism Period in Art
• The daily life of the ancient Maya
• History of Body Modifications
• The Cold War: US Foreign Policy
• The Industrialization Era
• Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: Life and Legacy
• The Significance of the Gettysburg Address Today: The Lessons of the Past That Will Guide People into the Future
• History of the European Union
• Factors and Reason Why Modernism Arose in Europe
• The Boxer Rebellion
• Two Major Events in British History that Have Dramatically Affected the UK
• The Conditions of Hindu and Islamic Women in Medieval India
• The Life of Benjamin Franklin
• Somalia: A History of Events
• European Conquest and Colonization of Africa
• The stock market crash of 1929
• Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Legacy
• Raise the Red Lantern
• Modern Libya’s History
• The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus
• Fast Food History and Global Presence
• The World Bank’s Structure, History, Activities
• Napoleon Bonaparte: His Successes and Failures
• Changes in NBA History
• Art History: A Close Study of a Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang
• The Technical and Artistic History of Porcelain
• Events in the Geomorphic History of the Seal Rocks
• History of the California Gold Rush and the Independence of Texas
• Negro Spirituals’ History and Origins
• History of Racial Segregation in Brooklyn
• Gravitation: Definition and History of Discovery
• Importance of the Economic System to the World History
• The History of Great Depression
• The 20th to 21st Century History
• The History of Body Art
• Settler Colonialism and Canada’s Indigenous History
• The History of Death Penalty
• A Brief History of Punishments
• The History of Architecture and It Changes
• Ecuador: A Country Study, Culture, People and History
• “History of the Kings of Britain” by Geoffrey of Monmouth
• Chauri Chaura Incident in History and Memory
• History of Sanitary Pad in Ancient Period
• History and Theory of Archaeology: Museum Field Trip
• The Concept of Kind in Church History: Analyzing Quotes From a Spiritual and Philosophical Perspective
• The National Gallery History
• Nike Corporation’s History and Management
• Paper Money and Its Role Throughout History
• American Food, Its History and Global Distribution
• Melodrama: History and Features
• Music Sampling: Concept and History
• The Mind-Body Problem in the History of Psychology
• Santeria Religion: History and Rituals
• The Progressive Era History
• Colonial Period of Australia’s History
• Abraham Lincoln’s “House Divided” Speech
• History of Christian Theology
• The Role of African American Women in the Civil Right Movement
• John Pierpont Morgan: The Man Who Financed America
• History of Invented Handbags
• Causes of the Breakup of the Former Yugoslavia
• Short-Term and Long-Term Consequences of Removals for the Indigenous Children
• History, Culture and Language of Wales
• Cuban Missile Crisis Management
• Critics of Modern Civilization in India
• History of Red Bull Company
• Foreign Countries Are Changing China
• Impacts of Industrial Revolution
• Effects of Silver Mining on Indigenous People in Mexico
• The Nature of Aristocratic Marriage and Family in the Mid-Heian Period
• Medieval View: The New World of Reason and Perception
• Minority Groups Issue in Modern World
• Ten Hours Act of 1847: History and Implications
• History of Pluto Exploration
• The History of Bible Making
• The Impacts of the Second World War on Asia
• The Salem Witch Trials History
• The American Civil War: Causes and Aftermath
• Coretta Scott King: Fighting and Advocating for Equality
• In What Ways Did American Culture Become More Democratic in the Early 19th Century
• NUCOR’s History and Development
• Post-Cold War Challenges
• Discrimination in Sarah Baartman’s Life
• The United States from 1920-1945
• The History of Relational Database Technology
• Impressionism History
• The Effects of the Korea Division on South Korea After the Korean War
• Popular Culture in the History of the USA
• One Can Never Judge a Book by Its Cover
• History and Aspects of Italian Renaissance
• History and Culture of the Brazil
• Analyzing the Role of Virgin Mary in Empowering Women in Christianity and Islam
• Race in Ancient Egypt
• Cause and Effect of Art on the Classical Societies
• Citizenship History and Development
• The literature of the Middle Kingdom
• Oscar Wilde and His Influence on the History of Europe and America
• Critical Research on “The idea on Latin America” by Walter Mignolo
• “Common Sense” by Thomas Paine
• Jewish Experience in «Maus» by Art Spiegelman
• The History of Gaea Goddess
• Thomas More and King Henry VIII, their Relationship
• The Major Point in Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong
• “Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times” by Morris Rossabi
• The History of the Nursing Profession
• Great Zimbabwe History Overview: The Ancient Mystery in Southern Africa
• The Collapse of the Greatest World Civilizations: the Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca Civilizations
• “A madcap story of sex, style, celebrity and the women who made America modern” by Joshua Zeitz
• Aflac Incorporated Company’s History
• Brief Summary of the History of Christianity
• Overview of Taj Mahal: History
• Organizational Sociology and Its History
• The History of Christianity in Asian Countries
• The Mongols and Global History Book by Rossabi
• Labor Racketeering: Definition and History
• History of Umar Bin Abdelaziz Life
• Inclusion, Its Central Idea and History
• The Mona Lisa Painting’s History and Influence on Art
• Herodian’s “History of the Roman Empire” Since the Death of Marcus Aurelius
• Food in The Book of the Dead. The Food History
• History of Rock Music: Aerosmith
• The History of Guqin in Chinese Culture
• The Silk Road Trade and Its History
• The History of Urban Form in Granada City
• The History of the London Stock Exchange and Its Relevance for Today
• Atoms: History, Structure and Application
• Alhambra Palace – History and Physical Description
• Space Exploration History and Prospects
• The History of China: Sun Yat-Sen as One of the Most Respected Revolutionary Leaders
• China History: The Sui Dynasty Unified China in the 6th Century
• The Rise and Fall of Constantinople
• Islam Expansion With the Intrusion of European Powers Impact on the History of the Indian Ocean
• The History of the Cuban Revolution: East-West Confrontation
• Narrative: History, Functions, and Features
• British History: The Victorian England
• American History in “Across the Universe” Musical
• The Renaissance: Its History and Impact on America and Europe
• The History of Propaganda: From the Ancient Times to Nowadays
• Indonesia Overview: History, Politics, Economy, Culture, and Foreign Policy
• The History of Mass Communication: New Opportunities and Challenges for Society
• The Act of Torture in World History: Physical and Mental
• The Concept and History of Dystopian Fiction
• History: Qing China vs. Tokugawa Japan
• Roman History: Caesar Augustus
• Festival of Britain, Its History and Success
• Special Education, Its History and Current Issues
• American Armenians’ History, Culture, Religion
• American Education History and Curriculum Development
• Islam History: 7th and 8th Centuries

Choosing a history topic can prove to be a difficult task. The amount of great historical events is overwhelming. However, there are reliable ways of finding the idea right just for you. Follow these pieces of advice to choose a good idea.

• Determine a general historical field that engages you. Choose a quite broad one and be ready to narrow it down. Make your topic about some specific subject to do actual research. A general retelling of history is never a good idea.
• Start researching the area. It will help you to understand what subject you’re ready to explore in detail. Plus, you’ll see how you can specify your idea.

• Think outside of the box. Find an event and try to come up with a unique perspective on it. Challenge conventional ideas and beliefs. This way, you’ll make a creative topic out of almost any historical event.
• Find out whether there are sources available on the idea of interest.

In a history paper, you should rely on trustworthy sources. Fact-checking is the key for you. If you’re sure that your topic doesn’t interfere with the factual data, you can write a paper on it.

With so many engaging events in history, picking one becomes a real challenge. Here you will find several cool history topics to write about . Also, there are plenty of cool US history topics that can be interesting for you.

• Wars of the Diadochi. Explain why Alexander’s Successors were in constant conflict.
• What played a crucial role in Rome’s dominance over other Italian tribes?
• Spartacus Rebellion – Roman Servile Wars. Analyze why Spartacus’ Rebellion made such an impact on Roman society.
• How the Gallic wars reshaped the Roman Republic?
• Battle of Alesia: the pinnacle of Caesar’s military genius.
• Christianization of Northern Europe and Scandinavia.
• Battle of Poitiers: the final halt to Arab expansion. Talk about how the Arabs were able to reach southern France and tactics of the battle.
• Battle of Hastings and its influence on England’s history.
• Why were the Crusades largely unsuccessful during the late Middle Ages?
• Most important artworks that defined the Italian Renaissance.
• The rise of the Swiss Guard as a leading military unit. Discuss the military innovations used by the Swiss Guard and their influence of the Papacy.
• Ottoman-Venetian wars of the Renaissance and their influence on the European market.
• The American Revolutionary War. Why did it become a precursor to the British expansion in India?
• The creation of National Parks in the United States.

• The stock market crash and the Great Depression in the United States.
• Korean War of 1950-1953: the first battle of the superpowers. Analyze how the Korean War became the first proxy war between the United States and the USSR.
• The impact of the chairman’s Mao Cultural Revolution in China.
• Iran-Iraq War: the first war in the Persian Gulf.
• The 2008 stock market crash and its influence on the 2010s.

Even if you pick any random history topic, it can prove to be interesting. History is full of amusing events that are worthy of a detailed analysis. Here you will find the most interesting historical events to write about.

• The architecture and purpose of a ziggurat.
• Why is the Nile river called the Cradle of Civilization?
• Child Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Talk about the children who became rulers of an entire country at an early age. Elaborate on their mental struggles and complications.
• The role of the Roman Empire in ancient history.
• The life of an average Roman legionary off and on duty.
• Impact of the Great Schism on world history.
• The engineering solutions behind cathedrals’ construction.
• Silk Road as a primary route of the Black Plague. Discuss how the Silk Road became the main route of disease to the West. Analyze how nations dealt with the outbreak.
• The principles of Feudalism. Comment on many aspects of Feudalism. Why did it become the leading legal, economic, and military custom in medieval Europe?
• Europe’s trade and the Slave Triangle.
• The role of segregation policies in American history.
• The hidden story behind the creation of Central Park.

⭐ Creative Historical Topics for Research Papers

Historical ideas can be useful in many ways. In school, there are specific tasks for the history class, like an internal assessment or a historical project. Some university programs involve history courses. Our topics for a history paper will help to brainstorm a topic for a historical investigation.

☝️ History Essay Questions

• What is the history of standardized testing in the United States?
• The topic for an Extended Essay: How did the Six-Day War of 1967 end? What did contribute to the victory of Israel?
• What are the essential similarities between Hitler and Mussolini’s coming to power?
• How did Mexico gain independence from Spain?
• What was the impact of Karl Marx’s Materialist Conception Of History on the world?
• Why did the Mesopotamian civilization cease to exist?
• Who are the most influential women in Western art history?
• How did the crusades affect Mediterranean history?

• What contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman empire?
• How did the Tudor dynasty affect the Parliament of England?
• Why did Cambodia become a communist country?
• What was the impact of Hollywood on American society?
• The topic for an Extended Essay: How did Mao Zedong propose to solve China’s problems?
• How did the US and Mexico change their politics after the Mexican-American war?
• What are the similar traits of Aztec and Maya empires?
• How did the Spanish Inquisition come to an end?
• What was peculiar about the labor structure in ancient Egypt?
• How did the Industrial Revolution influence Christianity?
• Why did Susan B Anthony go to jail?
• What is the impact of Indian art on other cultures?

For more specific historical questions , transform the topics above. Add more details, limit the time period, etc. It will ensure the singularity of your idea.

💬 Historical Topics for Presentation

• What are the key accomplishments of the Progressive Era in the United States?
• Explore its history and the changes it brought in the country.
• 19th-century European imperialism. Identify and explain its political, economic, and social causes. Compare European imperialism to the American one during the same period.
• Independence movements of the Muslims in Pakistan.
• The history of the fast-food industry. How its role for the US and the world changed over the years.
• Italian mafia history: its origins, influence on the country’s economy and politics.

• How the GoodBye, Lenin movie altered historical facts and events.
• The history of imperialism, the extension, or rule by one government in Africa. Analyze the western influence on the continent and the impact of colonization.
• 1960s women in American society: a sudden revolution on a way of thinking.
• Teddy Roosevelt and his role in the Progressive Era in American History.
• What is the history behind the kiwi fruit? Its origins and benefits.
• The fear of communism in the US. Use this American history presentation topic to analyze the background of the fear. Elaborate on the impact of the US politicians and media, and the effects of such propaganda.
• Sports history related to gender: stereotypes and the start of women’s sports.
• The history of the democrats in Congress in the US.
• The California Gold Rush. Prepare an oral presentation on the history of the phenomenon, its effects, and its impact on the country.
• Treating mental illness in the 1800s. Define and comment on the main methods.
• Is the Bible a trustworthy source of history?
• Who discovered frogs? The frogs’ evolution and misconceptions about them.
• The history of Babylonian mathematics, its key aspects, and its impact on modern days.
• How did the world wars affect American society? A study of the significant changes brought by the global armed conflicts.
• Jewish Americans during the progressive era. The theory of John R. Commons and anti-semitism.

👨‍🎓 Term Paper History Topics

• The history of Punjab State of Sikh religion situated in the north of India and east of Pakistan.
• How did the Chinese fast-food chain industry develop in China? An overview and historical analysis of the phenomenon
• The Era of Good Feeling. Explore the period between the years 1815 and 1825 in the history of the United States of America.
• Environmental issues and solutions before the 20th century.
• The background of Chinese immigration to Canada and the US.
• Exploring the purpose and evolution of homeland security over the years
• How Versailles treaties affected the world after World War I and led to definitive changes in global politics.
• The hippies’ movement: the origination of the hippies, their evolution through time and influence on society.
• Finding the source of unhappiness in France: when and why it covered the major part of the society.

• The history of public health in the world. Compare the origins and public health organizations in various countries.
• How bolshevism impacted the Russian orthodox church and altered its position in the country.
• Cuban music culture: what influenced the music, how, and when it appeared.
• Origins and evolution of E-Commerce in Bangladesh.
• The background and effects of the Long-Term Care Security Act.
• North Korean propaganda: the history, evolution, and effects of information dissemination.
• The history of humanitarian missions to Africa. Advantages and disadvantages of such practices.
• Flash mobs, their variety, and status in the world over the years.
• Analyzing, comparing, and contrasting the major causes of revolutions in Asia, Europe, and America.
• The US vs. the UK political systems: the origins and differences. What similar changes did the systems undergo?
• How did the attitudes towards people with mental illness evolve?

📜 History Thesis Topics

• The history of the death penalty in the Philippines. How did capital punishment impact the country?
• The role of the minorities in the French Revolution.
• Viking invasions: the background and their impact on other cultures over the 8th, 9th, and 10th centuries.
• Ancient architecture and whether the construction styles accurately represent artistic work.
• How did Mormons contribute to banishing Native Americans from the indigenous land?
• The history of Caribbean culture in Central America and pirates’ involvement in its development.
• Modern art’s evolution: how it changed people’s perception of art in the late 19th-early 20th century.
• Analyze the most popular and influential dictators in the world. Compare and contrast the way their rule started and ended.
• Why hasn’t the War in Afghanistan ended since 2001?
• The role of the British Crown in the slave trade over the centuries.
• Sumerian culture: what unique traditions were hidden from general history for a long time.
• How did the Roman conquest change the course of British history?
• Significant consequences of the Brazilian industrialization.
• The history of Hispanic Americans in US politics.
• World’s largest universities: what are the significant similarities of their foundation and reputation?

📚 History Dissertation Ideas

• Natural philosophy: origins and disputes. How the philosophy of nature contributed to modern science.
• The Russian Empire from the western point of view over the years.
• Ancient Chinese civilization. Explore the old Chinese world, lifestyle, and social norms. Compare and contrast with the modern state of affairs in China.
• The pedagogy and education reforms in 17th-century central Europe.
• Russian History dissertation: how was Christianity introduced to people and absorbed by the culture.
• How did the public react to animal experimentation when it first appeared? The controversy surrounding the dissection and vivisection of animals for scientific purposes.
• Language and ethnic diversity in Northern Ireland. The history of migrations and biases.

• Napoleon and Josephine. How did Napoleon’s wife and friend affect his decisions during the Napoleonic Wars?
• Italian Unification in the 19th century. How did Garibaldi and Mazzini influence Italy becoming one nation?
• Irish History Dissertation: analyze the Anglo-Irish conflicts in the 20th century.
• Myths and misconceptions about the Nuremberg Main Trial.
• The Soviet influence on Ethiopia. What new concepts were introduced to Ethiopia in the second half of the 20th century?
• The history of the birthday celebration. Examine who introduced the tradition, how it evolved over the centuries. Does it differ from society to society?
• Ancient History Dissertation: the concept of immortality in the ancient world. Compare and contrast how different cultures interpreted eternal life.
• How did the Cold War change Cuba? The issue of Sovietization and americanization.

👍 History Essay Topics on Territory

People usually associate an event in history with a place where it happened. The connection between history and civilization shifts across the territory is direct.

Discussing countries, you can talk about its internal affairs. Or elaborate on external ones and analyze other states occupying neighboring territory.

🌍 World History Topics

• First Jewish tribes of Palestine.
• Buddhism in Ancient China: influences and notable preachers.
• Great Exodus: deciphering myths from facts. Talk about the Biblical event that created the Jewish people.
• Cult of Isis in Ancient Egypt and its spread to other cultures of Antiquity.
• Marriage and adultery laws of emperor Augustus .
• Pandemics that shaped history. Talk about the most deadly pandemics that altered the course of history.
• Medicine in Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates.
• Islamization of the Silk Road .
• The expedition of Marco Polo to China.

• The Christian Commonwealth of Byzantium .
• How the Mongols conquered most of Eurasia?
• The siege of Constantinople of 1453: tactical analysis. Analyze tactical and strategic decisions of Mehmed the Conqueror that led to the capture of Constantinople in 1453.
• The Mayan Civilization .
• The bloody conquest of South America by the Spanish and Portuguese. Discuss the means of Spanish and Portuguese conquests of South American people. How did it lead to a native’s demographic disaster?
• Industrial revolution history .
• Seven Years War: the first world war in European history.
• New York and Bombay history from 1500 to the XX century .
• Ireland’s history and development .
• China and the issue of Opium Wars. Analyze British influence on Chinese economy politics in the XIXth century.
• China in World War II.
• The political struggle of French Indochina. Talk about the causes and events of the struggle for independence among Cambodians, Laotians, and the Vietnamese. For more world history topics, you can check another list of ideas or find a title in the news.

👨‍🚀 US History Topics

• The Mayflower and the first settlers in America. Discuss and analyze the struggles of the first American colonists and their life in the New World.
• Servants treatment in Colonial Virginia.
• African communities in America .
• The personality of George Washington: a critical analysis.

• The War of 1812 and its impact on the United States.
• Reasons behind the abolition of slavery in the United States.
• The legacy of the US Civil War.
• Casualties of the US Civil War: a numerical analysis. Analyze the casualties of the US Civil War and why they were so immense.
• Waves of immigration to the United States .
• The expansion of federal bureaucracy during WWI .
• The interwar economy of the United States.
• History of Hollywood, California .
• The fate of Japanese Americans in World War II.
• America in the Vietnam War: a strategic analysis. Analyze the long-term solution plans of the United States in the Vietnam War and why they were ineffective. American history is full of memorable events and historical figures, so finding the perfect US topic shouldn’t be a problem.

🍁 Canadian History Topics

You may lack knowledge about Canada, even though it’s the world’s second-largest country. Start with searching for the more popular events for your essay on this list. Then, you can dive deeper into Canadian history .

• The first colonies in Canada. Talk about the first colonists of Hudson Bay.
• History: the first nations in Canada .
• History of Ontario and Quebec.
• The role of British Canada in the War of 1812.
• Canadian social democracy historical evolution .
• History of World War I: positive and negative effect on Canada .
• Canada’s foreign relations in the interwar period.
• History: “The Invisibles: migrant workers in Canada.”
• Women’s rights and the suffrage movement in Canada.
• The effect of the Great Depression on Canada .
• Canada’s participation in World War II and the postwar economic boost.

• The development of bilingual identity in Canada.
• Canada’s road to independence and national identity.
• Prime minister Pierre Trudeau and his policies. Analyze Pierre Trudeau’s term as Canada’s prime minister. Examine his policies in every social, political, and economic aspect of the country.

🎩 European History Topics

To interpret the development of western civilization, you need to understand European history. Here we separated the territory into West and East Europe. They are quite different in both culture and events that defined their identities.

So, enjoy interesting European history topics:

Western Europe

• The Neanderthals: who were they, and why they went extinct?
• The political system of the Roman Republic.
• The Age of Vikings in the early Middle Ages. Discuss how kingdoms of Scandinavia united and conquered much of North Sea territories.
• The Holy Crusades: a logistical analysis.
• The reasons behind the sack of Constantinople in 1204.
• Spanish Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula.
• Hussite Wars as the first example of widespread firearms usage.
• The French wars of religion, 1562-1598 .
• The Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther’s role in it.
• The role of Spanish Inquisition in European history.
• Parlement of Paris under Louis XV .
• Analysis of the 18th-century European Enlightenment.
• History of the British Empire .
• French Revolution and Napoleon’s role in it.
• Napoleon’s Egyptian campaign and its effects on the Arab World.
• The Battle of Waterloo: tactical analysis.
• Controversial history topic: would Napoleon’s rule benefit France and Europe in the long term?
• The Revolution of 1848 in France .
• Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1871: a historical analysis. Analyze how Prussia united German lands and defeated one of the biggest empires of the XIXth century.
• The coming of the Third Reich .
• World War II and the tragedy of the Jewish people in Europe.

Eastern Europe

• Eastern European tribes of Antiquity. Talk about the tribes of East Europe that we know about from Greek and Roman sources. Discuss the traditions and customs of these tribes.
• History of Ancient Scythians. Their political, economic, and social system.
• Rule of Olga and the expeditions of Svyatoslav into Byzantium.
• Historical and theological context of Byzantine Iconoclasm .
• Historical event topic: Christianization of Rus and its rise in the European theatre.
• Unification of Eastern Slavic people around Kyiv. Creation of Kievan Rus.
• The Kingdom of Bohemia as a part of the Holy Roman Empire. Examine how Bohemia became one of the most prominent kingdoms in the HRE. Remember to talk about their social and military structure.
• Conquests of Batu Khan into Rus and Eastern Europe.

• The creation of the Teutonic Order. Its political, economic, and cultural system.
• Motifs behind Eastern European Crusades. The Battle of Grunwald.
• The personality of Sofia Paleologos and her alliance with Ivan III of Russia. Describe Sofia Paleologos’ character and her cultural activities in Russia.
• Livonian War of the 16th century: its goals and consequences.
• Trade relations between Russia and England of the 16th century.
• Polish expansion to Moscow. Time of Troubles in Russia.
• Westernization of Russia by Peter I and the Great Northern War.
• Russian art and culture during the reign of Catherine the Great.
• Spread of Russian influence on Eastern Europe under Catherine the Great.
• Economic relations between Russian and British empires in the early XIXth century. Discuss in detail the trade relations between Russia and Great Britain. Explain how it became the catalyst for Russia’s conflict with Napoleonic France.
• The reaction of European countries on Russia’s westward expansion. Crimean War.
• Wars for Balkan independence from the Ottoman Empire.
• The serfs in Poland .
• Economic dependency of Greece from European bankers.
• The Russian working-class movement .
• The First World War and the Russian Revolution .
• Joseph Stalin foreign policies .
• Soviet military innovations in the Second World War. Discuss and analyze technical and logistical changes that occurred in the Red Army during WWII.
• Totalitarianism and Soviet Russia .’
• Causes of the breakup of the former Yugoslavia .
• Modern European history topic: cultural and political Soviet heritage in Eastern Europe.

🏖️ African History Topics

• Global migrations of first humans from Africa: a historical analysis.
• Ancient Egypt: the first superpower of North Africa
• Phoenician colonies in North Africa.
• Roman presence in North Africa. A historical analysis.
• North African reaction to Arab conquests and Islamization.
• Arab slave trade in Africa. Discuss how the Arabs utilized the African continent for trading with Europeans.
• Mali Empire: cultural and social aspects.
• West African slave trade and commercial relations with early European colonists.
• Ethiopia and the Bible. Talk about remarks on Ethiopia in the Bible.
• History of Ethiopian Jews. From King Solomon to modern times.
• Kingdoms of West Africa and their relations with colonial empires.
• Western influence on Mohammed Ali’s Egypt.

• South African history: a struggle for independence and formation of national identity.
• History of Cape town. Strategic and economic importance of the city to the British Empire.
• Black history: from the first African slaves in America to modern times.
• African-American studies: the Great Migration’s causes .
• Interesting African history topic. History of modern South Africa began with the discovery of diamonds and gold .
• History of Christianity in Africa.
• African history essay question. How would nations have developed on the African continent if the colonization never happened?
• History of slavery in western Africa.

🌿 Indian History Topics

• Tribes of the Indus valley civilization in the Bronze Age.
• The social, political, and economic structure of Vedic Aryans.
• Development of religion after the Vedic period. Talk about the development of Buddhism and Jainism.
• Persian and Greek invasions to India. Ancient sources on the history of India.
• Ancient Indian history: Mauryan Empire and its impact on the Indian subcontinent.
• Development of ancient South India: culture, religion, art, and architecture.
• The social, political, and economic structure of the Gupta Empire. The feudal system of the post-Gupta period.
• Expansion of Islam into northern India and aspects of its coexistence with other religions.
• Project idea: social, political, and cultural structure of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate; Muhammad of Ghor’s biography.
• Indian history research paper: Akbar the Great of Mughal Empire in detail. Explore Akbar’s personality and his efforts to strengthen the Mughal Empire.
• History of the Indian castes .
• First European powers in India and their trade relations.

• British East India Company and their first conquests in India.
• Modern Indian history: impact of the British rule in India.
• The origin and course of the Indian Revolt of 1857 .
• Indian soldiers of WWI and WWII.
• India’s post-war struggle for independence and the formation of the Indian National Congress.
• Political aspects of Mahatma Gandhi’s campaign.
• Partition of India. Origins of the India-Pakistan conflict.
• Introduction of mutual funds in India and their impact on the country’s economy.
• Best Indian history project topic: Curry: the history of Indian cuisine.

✨ Historical Topics on Time Period

It’s convenient to talk about historical articles and papers in the context of a single period. Understanding its boundaries make your historical analysis and investigation logical. It’ll help you to make comparisons with other periods and trace the development of any phenomenon.

🏺 Ancient History Topics

• Research paper: Rise and fall of the Minoan civilization.
• Ancient history: the Epic of Gilgamesh by Sumerians .
• Ancient history: the Great Pyramid of Giza .
• Ancient Greek Olympics .
• The societies of Ancient Mesoamerica .
• History of Athenian democracy .
• The city-state of Sparta in Ancient Greece. Explore and analyze one of the ancient civilizations of Sparta in Ancient Greece. Comment on their social and military structure and wars with Persians.
• The kings of Ancient Egypt .
• The city of Rome. A historical analysis. Talk about the foundation of one of the oldest cities in the world. Explain how and why conquered neighboring Italic tribes.
• Concepts of Ancient Greek culture .
• The kings of Ancient Rome.
• The daily life of the ancient Maya .
• Rape in ancient societies .
• Egyptian art and culture in the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
• Cleopatra – the last ruler of Egypt. Talk about Cleopatra’s personality and political games with the Roman Republic.
• The Aqueduct – Rome’s greatest invention? Discuss Roman engineering solutions to improve the conditions of its citizens. Analyze the idea of an aqueduct and its impact on humanity.
• Crisis of the Third Century. A critical analysis. Analyze the crisis of the Third Century in the Roman Empire and how it almost collapsed. Talk about the role of the Praetorian Guard during the crisis.
• Barbarian invasions of the Western Roman Empire and their impact on Roman society.

🗡️ Medieval History Topics

• Dark Ages and cultural regression. Was the cultural decline an issue outside of Europe, and why?
• Bubonic Plague: its origin, history, and impact on British society.
• Who was Nicholas of Cusa, and what did he discover?

• Elaborate on the role of religion in medieval Europe. Speculate on the reasons why it became significant during the Dark Ages.
• Why did feudalism flourish during the Medieval Ages?
• Crimes and punishment: how the criminals were punished for various offenses during the Middle Ages.
• Who were troubadours in the medieval world? Describe their role in society, their lives, and work.
• Explore a peasant’s life and work in Europe during the Middle Ages. How did the Black Death change it?
• What impact did the Quran have on medieval Europe?
• Games and entertainment: the different ways nobles and peasants had fun.
• Early medieval monastic education and how it developed over the years.
• Comment on the most significant historical events in the medieval period outside of Europe.
• What was hygiene like for nobles and peasants in the Medieval Ages?
• Health care in the Medieval Ages: what myths and superstition were most common during this time.
• The history of knighthood during the Middle Ages.3

📺 Modern History Topics

• The history of socialism in the 20th century and the countries that tried it.
• Current events in Nepal: how did the Nepalese royal massacre affect the country’s politics?
• What led to the collapse of the British Empire? Elaborate on the event’s historical background and immediate effects.
• Trade Union movements in North America: their background and impact on the US.
• Explore how Gandhi contributed to India’s independence and his lasting effect on the country’s society.
• The history of China in 1912-1949: the rise and fall of the Republic of China.
• What were the most crucial military alliances in the first half of the 1900s? Why?
• How did events of the 20th century impact Jamaica?
• The instances of genocide in modern world history and its impact on future generations.
• Examine astrology’s role in modern European History and how it changed.
• The history of modern mathematical theory.
• How did human rights evolve over the 20th century? Focus on the key events that changed the discourse.
• What is the American dream in modern society?
• The Graffiti Art: the history of the movement and why some people consider it as vandalism.
• The background of the democratic movement in Hong Kong.
• Analyze how the Cold War influences current events in the US.
• Did Religion Impact American History?
• Does Oppression and Identity Define Black History?
• Does Technology Drive History?
• What Role, According to Legend, Did Amaterasu Play in Japanese History?
• How Cancer Has Caused Much Misery throughout History?
• How British Cultural History Influenced JK Rowling’s “Harry Potter” Series?
• How Did Nationalism Arise in Southeast Asia History?
• How Did the Minoans Influence the Mycenaean Civilization History?
• How Does Hegel Perceive the Idea of Time in History?
• How Does the Rhetorical Use the Retelling of History?
• How Does Pablo Picasso Art Represent the History and Society?
• How Fashion Professionals Are Inspired by History and Culture?
• How Gender Roles Have Played a Big Part of the History?
• How Has Religion Affected History and Literature?
• Why the Communist Manifesto Is Important to European History?
• Why Did Human History Unfold Differently on Different Continents?
• Why Did Buddhism Become So Powerful in Ancient History?
• Why African American History Is Important for Contemporary Americans?
• How Has Literature Taught Us about History?
• What Was the Mayflower Compact and What Is Its Significance in American History?
• What Was the Western Influence on History of Japanese Empire?
• Why Do Jewish People Link Their History to Their System of Morality?
• What Humanistic Ideas Lead to the Two Reforms in Europe History?
• How the Amendments Made American History?
• How the Nuclear Agenda Influenced American Popular Culture and History?

Finding the right sources for any academic paper is critical. You need them to prove the legitimacy of your work. Good sources provide you with information and improve your critical thinking.

There are two types of sources: primary and secondary.

Primary sources are materials, which were made during the time of a studied subject. They include literature written by the participants of events. It can be personal (correspondence, diaries) or more official (interviews, newspapers, official statements.)

Secondary sources are materials written post-factum by non-participants. Usually, they analyze the issue and use evidence from primary sources. The most common secondary sources are scholarship works.

To detect a good history source, you have to ask a few questions:

• Who created the source? Is this an accredited author?
• When and where was it created? Is it outdated? Are there any other similar sources produced during this time? Is it a product that relies on the place or time context of its creation?
• For whom did they produce this source? What is the target audience? What purposes does the source serve?
• How does this source compare to other sources? Do they overlap or contradict each other? Does it contribute anything to your research?

Thank you for reading this article. We hope it will assist you in choosing and researching your historical topic. Share it with other people who might need some guidance for their studies.

• 100 Good Research Paper Topics for History Class: Jule Romans, Owlcation
• Types of Sources and Where to Find Them, Primary Sources: History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library, University of Illinois Library
• History Research Guide: Giovale Library, Westminster
• Internet Modern History Sourcebook: the History Department of Fordham University, New York
• Research & Writing Guide: Mark Brilliant, Department of History, Berkeley University of California
• Six Simple Steps for Writing a Research Paper: Potsdam State University of New York
• How to Write a Research Paper: David R. Caprette, Rice University
• How to Write a Thesis: Kim Kastens, Stephanie Pfirman, Martin Stute, Bill Hahn, Dallas Abbott, and Chris Scholz
• The Methodology, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Research Guides at University of Southern California
• A Comprehensive Guide for Writing Research Papers, Humanities Edition: Megan Betancourt, Southwestern University
• Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines: Harvard College Writing Center
• Modern World History: Infobase
• How To Write A Dissertation: Purdue University
• African History Essay Topics: Bartleby
• AP European History: AP Students, College Board
• Major Topics in Ancient Greek History: N.S. Gill, ThoughtCo
• Middle Ages Facts, Worksheets, Events, Culture & Traditions For Kids: KidsKonnect
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 29). 945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/

"945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." IvyPanda , 29 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about'. 29 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "945 History Topics: Best Historical Events to Write about." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/history-essay-topics/.

• Ancient History Topics
• Modern History Topics
• African American History Essay Ideas
• World History Topics
• Colonization Essay Ideas
• Demographics Topics
• Urbanization Ideas
• Environment Research Topics
• Crime Ideas
• Commerce Research Ideas
• Immigration Titles
• Culture Topics
• Population Titles
• Industrialization Topics
• Economic Growth Research Ideas

How to Write a History Essay?

04 August, 2020

10 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

There are so many types of essays. It can be hard to know where to start. History papers aren’t just limited to history classes. These tasks can be assigned to examine any important historical event or a person. While they’re more common in history classes, you can find this type of assignment in sociology or political science course syllabus, or just get a history essay task for your scholarship. This is Handmadewriting History Essay Guide - let's start!

Purpose  of a History Essay

Wondering how to write a history essay? First of all, it helps to understand its purpose. Secondly, this essay aims to examine the influences that lead to a historical event. Thirdly, it can explore the importance of an individual’s impact on history.

However, the goal isn’t to stay in the past. Specifically, a well-written history essay should discuss the relevance of the event or person to the “now”. After finishing this essay, a reader should have a fuller understanding of the lasting impact of an event or individual.

Need basic essay guidance? Find out what is an essay with this 101 essay guide: What is an Essay?

Elements for Success

Indeed, understanding how to write a history essay is crucial in creating a successful paper. Notably, these essays should never only outline successful historic events or list an individual’s achievements. Instead, they should focus on examining questions beginning with what , how , and why . Here’s a pro tip in how to write a history essay: brainstorm questions. Once you’ve got questions, you have an excellent starting point.

Preparing to Write

Evidently, a typical history essay format requires the writer to provide background on the event or person, examine major influences, and discuss the importance of the forces both then and now. In addition, when preparing to write, it’s helpful to organize the information you need to research into questions. For example:

• Who were the major contributors to this event?
• Who opposed or fought against this event?
• Who gained or lost from this event?
• Who benefits from this event today?
• What factors led up to this event?
• What changes occurred because of this event?
• What lasting impacts occurred locally, nationally, globally due to this event?
• What lessons (if any) were learned?
• Why did this event occur?
• Why did certain populations support it?
• Why did certain populations oppose it?

These questions exist as samples. Therefore, generate questions specific to your topic. Once you have a list of questions, it’s time to evaluate them.

Evaluating the Question

Seasoned writers approach writing history by examining the historic event or individual. Specifically, the goal is to assess the impact then and now. Accordingly, the writer needs to evaluate the importance of the main essay guiding the paper. For example, if the essay’s topic is the rise of American prohibition, a proper question may be “How did societal factors influence the rise of American prohibition during the 1920s? ”

This question is open-ended since it allows for insightful analysis, and limits the research to societal factors. Additionally, work to identify key terms in the question. In the example, key terms would be “societal factors” and “prohibition”.

Summarizing the Argument

The argument should answer the question. Use the thesis statement to clarify the argument and outline how you plan to make your case. In other words. the thesis should be sharp, clear, and multi-faceted. Consider the following tips when summarizing the case:

• The thesis should be a single sentence
• It should include a concise argument and a roadmap
• It’s always okay to revise the thesis as the paper develops
• Conduct a bit of research to ensure you have enough support for the ideas within the paper

Outlining a History Essay Plan

Once you’ve refined your argument, it’s time to outline. Notably, many skip this step to regret it then. Nonetheless, the outline is a map that shows where you need to arrive historically and when. Specifically, taking the time to plan, placing the strongest argument last, and identifying your sources of research is a good use of time. When you’re ready to outline, do the following:

• Consider the necessary background the reader should know in the introduction paragraph
• Define any important terms and vocabulary
• Determine which ideas will need the cited support
• Identify how each idea supports the main argument
• Brainstorm key points to review in the conclusion

Gathering Sources

As a rule, history essays require both primary and secondary sources . Primary resources are those that were created during the historical period being analyzed. Secondary resources are those created by historians and scholars about the topic. It’s a good idea to know if the professor requires a specific number of sources, and what kind he or she prefers. Specifically, most tutors prefer primary over secondary sources.

Where to find sources? Great question! Check out bibliographies included in required class readings. In addition, ask a campus Librarian. Peruse online journal databases; In addition, most colleges provide students with free access. When in doubt, make an appointment and ask the professor for guidance.

Writing the Essay

Now that you have prepared your questions, ideas, and arguments; composed the outline ; and gathered sources – it’s time to write your first draft. In particular, each section of your history essay must serve its purpose. Here is what you should include in essay paragraphs.

Introduction Paragraph

Unsure of how to start a history essay? Well, like most essays, the introduction should include an attention-getter (or hook):

• Relevant fact or statistic
• Rhetorical Question
• Interesting quotation
• Application anecdote if appropriate

Once you’ve captured the reader’s interest, introduce the topic. Similarly, present critical historic context. Namely, it is necessary to introduce any key individuals or events that will be discussed later in the essay. At last, end with a strong thesis which acts as a transition to the first argument.

Body Paragraphs

Indeed, each body paragraph should offer a single idea to support the argument. Then, after writing a strong topic sentence, the topic should be supported with correctly cited research. Consequently, a typical body paragraph is arranged as follows:

• Topic sentence linking to the thesis
• Background of the topic
• Research quotation or paraphrase #1
• Explanation and analysis of research
• Research quotation or paraphrase #2
• Transition to the next paragraph

Equally, the point of body paragraphs is to build the argument. Hence, present the weakest support first and end with the strongest. Admittedly, doing so leaves the reader with the best possible evidence.

Conclusion Paragraph

You’re almost there! Eventually, conclusion paragraphs should review the most important points in the paper. In them, you should prove that you’ve supported the argument proposed in the thesis. When writing a conclusion paragraph keep these tips in mind:

• Keep it simple
• Avoid introducing new information
• Review major points
• Discuss the relevance to today

Problems with writing Your History essay ? Try our Essay Writer Service!

Proofreading Your Essay

Once the draft is ready and polished, it’s time to proceed to final editing. What does this process imply? Specifically, it’s about removing impurities and making the essay look just perfect. Here’s what you need to do to improve the quality of your paper:

• Double check the content. In the first place, it’s recommended to get rid of long sentences, correct vague words. Also, make sure that all your paragrahps contain accurate sentences with transparent meaning. 
• Pay attention to style. To make the process of digesting your essay easier, focus on crafting a paper with readable style, the one that is known to readers. Above all, the main mission here is to facilitate the perception of your essay. So, don’t forget about style accuracy.
• Practice reading the essay. Of course, the best practice before passing the paper is to read it out loud. Hence, this exercise will help you notice fragments that require rewriting or a complete removal.  

History Essay Example

Did you want a history essay example? Take a look at one of our history essay papers. 

Make it Shine

An A-level essay takes planning and revision, but it’s achievable. Firstly, avoid procrastination and start early. Secondly, leave yourself plenty of time to brainstorm, outline, research and write. Finally, follow these five tips to make your history essay shine:

• Write a substantial introduction. Particularly, it’s the first impression the professor will have of the paper.
• State a clear thesis. A strong thesis is easier to support.
• Incorporate evidence critically. If while researching you find opposing arguments, include them and discuss their flaws.
• Cite all the research. Whether direct quotations or paraphrases, citing evidence is crucial to avoiding plagiarism, which can have serious academic consequences.
• Include primary and secondary resources. While primary resources may be harder to find, the professor will expect them—this is, after all, a history essay.

History Essay Sample

Ready to tackle the history essay format? Great! Check out this history essay sample from an upper-level history class. While the essay isn’t perfect, the professor points out its many strengths.

Remember: start early and revise, revise, revise . We can’t revise history, but you can revise your ideas until they’re perfect.

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

• PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
• EDIT Edit this Article
• EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
• Browse Articles
• Learn Something New
• Quizzes Hot
• This Or That Game New
• Train Your Brain
• Explore More
• Support wikiHow
• About wikiHow
• Log in / Sign up
• Education and Communications
• College University and Postgraduate
• Academic Writing

How to Write a History Essay

Last Updated: December 27, 2022 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a private tutor in San Carlos, California. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 243,343 times.

Writing a history essay requires you to include a lot of details and historical information within a given number of words or required pages. It's important to provide all the needed information, but also to present it in a cohesive, intelligent way. Know how to write a history essay that demonstrates your writing skills and your understanding of the material.

Preparing to Write Your Essay

• The key words will often need to be defined at the start of your essay, and will serve as its boundaries. [2] X Research source
• For example, if the question was "To what extent was the First World War a Total War?", the key terms are "First World War", and "Total War".
• Do this before you begin conducting your research to ensure that your reading is closely focussed to the question and you don't waste time.

• Explain: provide an explanation of why something happened or didn't happen.
• Interpret: analyse information within a larger framework to contextualise it.
• Evaluate: present and support a value-judgement.
• Argue: take a clear position on a debate and justify it. [3] X Research source

• Your thesis statement should clearly address the essay prompt and provide supporting arguments. These supporting arguments will become body paragraphs in your essay, where you’ll elaborate and provide concrete evidence. [4] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
• Your argument may change or become more nuanced as your write your essay, but having a clear thesis statement which you can refer back to is very helpful.
• For example, your summary could be something like "The First World War was a 'total war' because civilian populations were mobilized both in the battlefield and on the home front".

• Pick out some key quotes that make your argument precisely and persuasively. [5] X Research source
• When writing your plan, you should already be thinking about how your essay will flow, and how each point will connect together.

Doing Your Research

• Primary source material refers to any texts, films, pictures, or any other kind of evidence that was produced in the historical period, or by someone who participated in the events of the period, that you are writing about.
• Secondary material is the work by historians or other writers analysing events in the past. The body of historical work on a period or event is known as the historiography.
• It is not unusual to write a literature review or historiographical essay which does not directly draw on primary material.
• Typically a research essay would need significant primary material.

• Start with the core texts in your reading list or course bibliography. Your teacher will have carefully selected these so you should start there.
• Look in footnotes and bibliographies. When you are reading be sure to pay attention to the footnotes and bibliographies which can guide you to further sources a give you a clear picture of the important texts.
• Use the library. If you have access to a library at your school or college, be sure to make the most of it. Search online catalogues and speak to librarians.
• Access online journal databases. If you are in college it is likely that you will have access to academic journals online. These are an excellent and easy to navigate resources.
• Use online sources with discretion. Try using free scholarly databases, like Google Scholar, which offer quality academic sources, but avoid using the non-trustworthy websites that come up when you simply search your topic online.
• Avoid using crowd-sourced sites like Wikipedia as sources. However, you can look at the sources cited on a Wikipedia page and use them instead, if they seem credible.

• Who is the author? Is it written by an academic with a position at a University? Search for the author online.
• Who is the publisher? Is the book published by an established academic press? Look in the cover to check the publisher, if it is published by a University Press that is a good sign.
• If it's an article, where is published? If you are using an article check that it has been published in an academic journal. [8] X Research source
• If the article is online, what is the URL? Government sources with .gov addresses are good sources, as are .edu sites.

• Ask yourself why the author is making this argument. Evaluate the text by placing it into a broader intellectual context. Is it part of a certain tradition in historiography? Is it a response to a particular idea?
• Consider where there are weaknesses and limitations to the argument. Always keep a critical mindset and try to identify areas where you think the argument is overly stretched or the evidence doesn't match the author's claims. [9] X Research source

• Label all your notes with the page numbers and precise bibliographic information on the source.
• If you have a quote but can't remember where you found it, imagine trying to skip back through everything you have read to find that one line.
• If you use something and don't reference it fully you risk plagiarism. [10] X Research source

Writing the Introduction

• For example you could start by saying "In the First World War new technologies and the mass mobilization of populations meant that the war was not fought solely by standing armies".
• This first sentences introduces the topic of your essay in a broad way which you can start focus to in on more.

• This will lead to an outline of the structure of your essay and your argument.
• Here you will explain the particular approach you have taken to the essay.
• For example, if you are using case studies you should explain this and give a brief overview of which case studies you will be using and why.

Writing the Essay

• Try to include a sentence that concludes each paragraph and links it to the next paragraph.
• When you are organising your essay think of each paragraph as addressing one element of the essay question.
• Keeping a close focus like this will also help you avoid drifting away from the topic of the essay and will encourage you to write in precise and concise prose.
• Don't forget to write in the past tense when referring to something that has already happened.

• Don't drop a quote from a primary source into your prose without introducing it and discussing it, and try to avoid long quotations. Use only the quotes that best illustrate your point.
• If you are referring to a secondary source, you can usually summarise in your own words rather than quoting directly.
• Be sure to fully cite anything you refer to, including if you do not quote it directly.

• Think about the first and last sentence in every paragraph and how they connect to the previous and next paragraph.
• Try to avoid beginning paragraphs with simple phrases that make your essay appear more like a list. For example, limit your use of words like: "Additionally", "Moreover", "Furthermore".
• Give an indication of where your essay is going and how you are building on what you have already said. [15] X Research source

• Briefly outline the implications of your argument and it's significance in relation to the historiography, but avoid grand sweeping statements. [16] X Research source
• A conclusion also provides the opportunity to point to areas beyond the scope of your essay where the research could be developed in the future.

Proofreading and Evaluating Your Essay

• Try to cut down any overly long sentences or run-on sentences. Instead, try to write clear and accurate prose and avoid unnecessary words.
• Concentrate on developing a clear, simple and highly readable prose style first before you think about developing your writing further. [17] X Research source
• Reading your essay out load can help you get a clearer picture of awkward phrasing and overly long sentences. [18] X Research source

• When you read through your essay look at each paragraph and ask yourself, "what point this paragraph is making".
• You might have produced a nice piece of narrative writing, but if you are not directly answering the question it is not going to help your grade.

• A bibliography will typically have primary sources first, followed by secondary sources. [19] X Research source
• Double and triple check that you have included all the necessary references in the text. If you forgot to include a reference you risk being reported for plagiarism.

Sample Essay

Community Q&A

You Might Also Like

• ↑ http://www.historytoday.com/robert-pearce/how-write-good-history-essay
• ↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/writing-a-good-history-paper
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
• ↑ http://history.rutgers.edu/component/content/article?id=106:writing-historical-essays-a-guide-for-undergraduates
• ↑ https://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=344285&p=2580599
• ↑ http://www.hamilton.edu/documents/writing-center/WritingGoodHistoryPaper.pdf
• ↑ http://www.bowdoin.edu/writing-guides/
• ↑ https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/hppi/publications/Writing-History-Essays.pdf

About This Article

To write a history essay, read the essay question carefully and use source materials to research the topic, taking thorough notes as you go. Next, formulate a thesis statement that summarizes your key argument in 1-2 concise sentences and create a structured outline to help you stay on topic. Open with a strong introduction that introduces your thesis, present your argument, and back it up with sourced material. Then, end with a succinct conclusion that restates and summarizes your position! For more tips on creating a thesis statement, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

• Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Lea Fernandez

Nov 23, 2017

Did this article help you?

Matthew Sayers

Mar 31, 2019

Millie Jenkerinx

Nov 11, 2017

Oct 18, 2019

Shannon Harper

Mar 9, 2018

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Watch Articles

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

Don’t miss out! Sign up for

wikiHow’s newsletter

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

19 Standards of Historical Writing

In this chapter, you will learn the basic expectations for writing an undergrad history research paper. At this point in your college career, you’ve likely had a great deal of instruction about writing and you may be wondering why this chapter is here. There are at least three reasons:

• For some of you, those lessons about writing came before you were ready to appreciate or implement them. If you know your writing skills are weak, you should not only pay close attention to this chapter, but also submit early drafts of your work to the History Tutoring Center (at UTA) or another writing coach. Only practice and multiple drafts will improve those skills.
• Those of you who were paying attention in composition courses know the basics, but may lack a good understanding of the format and approach of scholarly writing in history. Other disciplines permit more generalities and relaxed associations than history, which is oriented toward specific contexts and (often, but not always) linear narratives. Moreover, because historians work in a subject often read by non-academics, they place a greater emphasis on clearing up jargon and avoiding convoluted sentence structure. In other words, the standards of historical writing are high and the guidelines that follow will help you reach them.
• Every writer, no matter how confident or experienced, faces writing blocks. Going back to the fundamental structures and explanations may help you get past the blank screen by supplying prompts to help you get started.

As you read the following guide, keep in mind that it represents only our perspective on the basic standards. In all writing, even history research papers, there is room for stylistic variation and elements of a personal style. But one of the standards of historical writing is that only those who fully understand the rules can break them successfully. If you regularly violate the rule against passive voice verb construction or the need for full subject-predicate sentences, you cannot claim the use of sentence fragments or passive voice verbs is “just your style.” Those who normally observe those grammatical rules, in contrast, might on occasion violate them for effect. The best approach is first to demonstrate to your instructor that you can follow rules of grammar and essay structure before you experiment or stray too far from the advice below.

Introductions

Introductions are nearly impossible to get right the first time. Thus, one of the best strategies for writing an introduction to your history essay is to keep it “bare bones” in the first draft, initially working only toward a version that covers the basic requirements. After you’ve written the full paper (and realized what you’re really trying to say, which usually differs from your initial outline), you can come back to the intro and re-draft it accordingly. However, don’t use the likelihood of re-writing your first draft to avoid writing one. Introductions provide templates not only for your readers, but also for you, the writer. A decent “bare bones” introduction can minimize writer’s block as a well-written thesis statement provides a road map for each section of the paper.

So what are the basic requirements? In an introduction, you must:

• Pose a worthwhile question or problem that engages your reader
• Establish that your sources are appropriate for answering the question, and thus that you are a trustworthy guide without unfair biases
• Convince your reader that they will be able to follow your explanation by laying out a clear thesis statement.

Engaging readers in an introduction

When you initiated your research, you asked questions as a part of the process of narrowing your topic (see the “Choosing and Narrowing a Topic” chapter for more info). If all went according to plan, the information you found as you evaluated your primary sources allowed you to narrow your question further, as well as arrive at a plausible answer, or explanation for the problem you posed. (If it didn’t, you’ll need to repeat the process, and either vary your questions or expand your sources. Consult your instructor, who can help identify what contribution your research into a set of primary sources can achieve.) The key task for your introduction is to frame your narrowed research question—or, in the words of some composition instructors, the previously assumed truth that your inquiries have destabilized—in a way that captures the attention of your readers. Common approaches to engaging readers include:

• Telling a short story (or vignette) from your research that illustrates the tension between what readers might have assumed before reading your paper and what you have found to be plausible instead.
• Stating directly what others believe to be true about your topic—perhaps using a quote from a scholar of the subject—and then pointing immediately to an aspect of your research that puts that earlier explanation into doubt.
• Revealing your most unexpected finding, before moving to explain the source that leads you to make the claim, then turning to the ways in which this finding expands our understanding of your topic.

What you do NOT want to do is begin with a far-reaching transhistorical claim about human nature or an open-ended rhetorical question about the nature of history. Grand and thus unprovable claims about “what history tells us” do not inspire confidence in readers. Moreover, such broadly focused beginnings require too much “drilling down” to get to your specific area of inquiry, words that risk losing readers’ interest. Last, beginning with generic ideas is not common to the discipline. Typical essay structures in history do not start broadly and steadily narrow over the course of the essay, like a giant inverted triangle. If thinking in terms of a geometric shape helps you to conceptualize what a good introduction does, think of your introduction as the top tip of a diamond instead. In analytical essays based on research, many history scholars begin with the specific circumstances that need explaining, then broaden out into the larger implications of their findings, before returning to the specifics in their conclusions—following the shape of a diamond.

Clear Thesis Statements

Under the standards of good scholarly writing in the United States—and thus those that should guide your paper—your introduction contains the main argument you will make in your essay. Elsewhere—most commonly in European texts—scholars sometimes build to their argument and reveal it fully only in the conclusion. Do not follow this custom in your essay. Include a well-written thesis statement somewhere in your introduction; it can be the first sentence of your essay, toward the end of the first paragraph, or even a page or so in, should you begin by setting the stage with a vignette. Wherever you place it, make sure your thesis statement meets the following standards:

A good thesis statement :

• Could be debated by informed scholars : Your claim should not be so obvious as to be logically impossible to argue against. Avoid the history equivalent of “the sky was blue.”
• Can be proven with the evidence at hand : In the allotted number of pages, you will need to introduce and explain at least three ways in which you can support your claim, each built on its own pieces of evidence. Making an argument about the role of weather on the outcome of the Civil War might be intriguing, given that such a claim questions conventional explanations for the Union’s victory. But a great deal of weather occurred in four years and Civil War scholars have established many other arguments you would need to counter, making such an argument impossible to establish in the length of even a long research paper. But narrowing the claim—to a specific battle or from a single viewpoint—could make such an argument tenable. Often in student history papers, the thesis incorporates the main primary source into the argument. For example, “As his journal and published correspondence between 1861 and 1864 reveal, Colonel Mustard believed that a few timely shifts in Tennessee’s weather could have altered the outcome of the war.”
• Is specific without being insignificant : Along with avoiding the obvious, stay away from the arcane. “Between 1861 and 1864, January proved to be the worst month for weather in Central Tennessee.” Though this statement about the past is debatable and possible to support with evidence about horrible weather in January and milder-by-comparison weather in other months, it lacks import because it’s not connected to knowledge that concerns historians. Thesis statements should either explicitly or implicitly speak to current historical knowledge—which they can do by refining, reinforcing, nuancing, or expanding what (an)other scholar(s) wrote about a critical event or person.
• P rovide s a “roadmap” to readers : Rather than just state your main argument, considering outlining the key aspects of it, each of which will form a main section of the body of the paper. When you echo these points in transitions between sections, readers will realize they’ve completed one aspect of your argument and are beginning a new part of it. To demonstrate this practice by continuing the fictional Colonel Mustard example above: “As his journal and published correspondence between 1861 and 1864 reveals, Colonel Mustard believed that Tennessee’s weather was critical to the outcome of the Civil War. He linked both winter storms and spring floods in Tennessee to the outcome of key battles and highlighted the weather’s role in tardy supply transport in the critical year of 1863.” Such a thesis cues the reader that evidence and explanations about 1) winter storms; 2) spring floods; and 3) weather-slowed supply transport that will form the main elements of the essay.

Thesis Statement Practice

More Thesis Statement Practice

The Body of the Paper

What makes a good paragraph.

While an engaging introduction and solid conclusion are important, the key to drafting a good essay is to write good paragraphs. That probably seems obvious, but too many students treat paragraphs as just a collection of a few sentences without considering the logic and rules that make a good paragraph. In essence, in a research paper such as the type required in a history course, for each paragraph you should follow the same rules as the paper itself. That is, a good paragraph has a topic sentence, evidence that builds to make a point, and a conclusion that ties the point to the larger argument of the paper. On one hand, given that it has so much work to do, paragraphs are three sentences , at a minimum . On the other hand, because paragraphs should be focused to making a single point, they are seldom more than six to seven sentences . Though rules about number of sentences are not hard and fast, keeping the guidelines in mind can help you construct tightly focused paragraphs in which your evidence is fully explained.

Topic sentences

The first sentence of every paragraph in a research paper (or very occasionally the second) should state a claim that you will defend in the paragraph . Every sentence in the paragraph should contribute to that topic. If you read back over your paragraph and find that you have included several different ideas, the paragraph lacks focus. Go back, figure out the job that this paragraph needs to do—showing why an individual is important, establishing that many accept an argument that you plan on countering, explaining why a particular primary source can help answer your research question, etc. Then rework your topic sentence until it correctly frames the point you need to make. Next, cut out (and likely move) the sentences that don’t contribute to that outcome. The sentences you removed may well help you construct the next paragraph, as they could be important ideas, just not ones that fit with the topic of the current paragraph. Every sentence needs to be located in a paragraph with a topic sentence that alerts the reader about what’s to come.

Transitions/Bridges/Conclusion sentences in paragraphs

All good writers help their readers by including transition sentences or phrases in their paragraphs, often either at the paragraph’s end or as an initial phrase in the topic sentence. A transition sentence can either connect two sections of the paper or provide a bridge from one paragraph to the next. These sentences clarify how the evidence discussed in the paragraph ties into the thesis of the paper and help readers follow the argument. Such a sentence is characterized by a clause that summarizes the info above, and points toward the agenda of the next paragraph. For example, if the current section of your paper focused on the negative aspects of your subject’s early career, but your thesis maintains he was a late-developing military genius, a transition between part one (on the negative early career) and part two (discussing your first piece of evidence revealing genius) might note that “These initial disastrous strategies were not a good predictor of General Smith’s mature years, however, as his 1841 experience reveals.” Such a sentence underscores for the reader what has just been argued (General Smith had a rough start) and sets up what’s to come (1841 was a critical turning point).

Explaining Evidence

Just as transitional sentences re-state points already made for clarity’s sake, “stitching” phrases or sentences that set-up and/or follow quotations from sources provide a certain amount of repetition. Re-stating significant points of analysis using different terms is one way you explain your evidence. Another way is by never allowing a quote from a source to stand on its own, as though its meaning was self-evident. It isn’t and indeed, what you, the writer, believes to be obvious seldom is. When in doubt, explain more.

For more about when to use a quotation and how to set it up see “How to quote” in the next section on Notes and Quotation.”

Conclusio ns

There exists one basic rule for conclusions: Summarize the paper you have written . Do not introduce new ideas, launch briefly into a second essay based on a different thesis, or claim a larger implication based on research not yet completed. This final paragraph is NOT a chance to comment on “what history tells us” or other lessons for humankind. Your conclusion should rest, more or less, on your thesis, albeit using different language from the introduction and evolved, or enriched, by examples discussed throughout the paper. Keep your conclusion relevant and short, and you’ll be fine.

For a checklist of things you need before you write or a rubric to evaluate your writing click here

How History is Made: A Student’s Guide to Reading, Writing, and Thinking in the Discipline Copyright © 2022 by Stephanie Cole; Kimberly Breuer; Scott W. Palmer; and Brandon Blakeslee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

History Essay Topics: Top Picks for All Grades and Taste

History isn't just about old books and boring talks. It's an exciting adventure waiting to be discovered! If you have an essay to write, get ready to find some really cool topics that will grab your readers' attention.

We're skipping the dull things like dates and names. Instead, we're diving into the exciting parts—scandals, mysteries, and epic stories that make history come alive.

So, grab your pen, get ready, and let's travel through time together with our history essay writing service . Prepare to impress your teacher and amaze your classmates with your history essay topic that is anything but ordinary.

6 Tips on How to Choose the History Essay Topic Easily 

Now that you're all fired up about finding fascinating history topics let's talk about how to pick the perfect one. Here's a quick guide to help you out:

• Think about what you like : After getting inspired by those cool essay ideas, take a moment to think about what really interests you. Maybe it's ancient civilizations like Egypt or Greece, epic wars like WWII, or how societies change over time, like the Industrial Revolution. Picking a subject you're into will make researching and writing much more fun because you'll be excited to learn more about it.
• Check out the resources : Before you settle on a subject, see if there are enough books, articles, and other stuff you can use for research. It's important to make sure there's plenty of info out there to help you build a strong essay. Look for books in the library, articles online, and even documentaries or videos that might give you more insight into your subject. The more resources you have, the easier it will be to write a great essay.
• Consider the scope : Once you've narrowed down your history interests, consider the scope of your essay. Is it too broad, like 'WW II,' or too narrow, like 'The Battle of Dunkirk'? Finding a balance will ensure that your prompt is manageable and allows for in-depth analysis within the confines of your essay.
• Evaluate significance : Reflect on the significance of your chosen essay subject within the context of history. Does it shed light on broader historical themes or events? Does it offer insights into societal changes, cultural shifts, or political developments? Choosing an essay topic with historical significance will make your essay more engaging and meaningful.
• Identify controversies or debates : Explore if there are any controversies, debates, or differing interpretations surrounding your chosen topic. Delving into conflicting viewpoints can add depth and complexity to your analysis, allowing you to critically evaluate historical narratives and arguments.
• Personal connection or relevance : Consider if your chosen essay subject has any personal relevance or connection to current events, social issues, or your own background. Connecting history to the present can make your essay more relatable and impactful, fostering a deeper understanding of its relevance in today's world.

With these simple steps, you'll be well on your way to finding a history topic that's not only interesting but also easy to write about.

History Essay Topics For Middle School

• Nile's role in ancient Egypt.
• Rise and fall of Rome.
• Life in medieval castles.
• Renaissance's impact.
• Legacy of Columbus' exploration.
• American independence.
• The Great Migration.
• Industrial Revolution effects.
• Causes of WW I.
• Civil Rights Movement journey.

History Essay Topics For High School

History essay topics grade 10.

• French Revolution's Impact on Democracy.
• Women's Role in WWII.
• Effects of Colonialism on Indigenous Cultures.
• Rise of Totalitarianism in the 20th Century.
• Civil Rights Movement: Segregation to Equality.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964.
• Industrial Revolution: Economic and Social Change.
• Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression.
• Legacy of Imperialism in Africa.
• Cuban Missile Crisis.

History Essay Topics Grade 11

• Causes and Impact of the Russian Revolution.
• Understanding the Holocaust Genocide.
• Government Intervention during the Great Depression
• The Women's Suffrage Movement
• Creating Conflict during the Partition of India
• America's Experiment with Temperance
• Apartheid in South Africa.
• Iranian Revolution and Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism.
• Environmental Movement from Carson to Climate Activism.
• Soviet Union's Collapse.

History Essay Topics Grade 12

• Challenges and Progress of African Decolonization.
• Rwandan Genocide and Ethnic Conflict.
• Origins and Solutions of Arab-Israeli Conflict.
• Integration and Issues of European Union.
• Tiananmen Square Protests and Quest for Democracy.
• Fall of the Berlin Wall.
• Global Financial Crisis of 2008.
• Arab Spring: Middle East Revolution.
• Brexit Impact on UK and EU.
• Rise of Populism and Democracy's Challenge.

19th Century History Topics

• Industrial Revolution: Economic and Social Transformation.
• Napoleon Bonaparte: Rise and Fall of an Emperor.
• Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggle for Equality.
• Slavery Abolition: Impact on Society and Economy.
• British Imperialism in India: Colonial Rule and Resistance.
• Manifest Destiny: Expansionism in 19th Century America.
• The Crimean War: Conflict in the Age of Empires.
• The Opium Wars: China's Clash with Western Powers.
• Romanticism in Art and Literature: Expression of Emotion and Nature.
• The California Gold Rush: Migration and Economic Boom in the West.

20th Century History Topics

• WW I: Causes, Course, and Consequences.
• The Roaring Twenties: Jazz, Prohibition, and Social Change.
• The Great Depression: Economic Collapse and Social Struggle.
• WW II: From Axis Aggression to Allied Victory.
• The Cold War: Ideological Conflict and Global Tensions.
• The Civil Rights Movement: Struggle for Equality and Justice.
• The Space Race: Competition and Innovation in Exploration.
• The Vietnam War: Controversy and Consequences.
• The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbol of the End of the Cold War.
• The Digital Revolution: Technology's Impact on Society and Culture.

French Revolution Topics

• The Causes of the French Revolution: Economic, Social, and Political Factors.
• The Estates-General: Origins and Significance in Pre-Revolutionary France.
• The Storming of the Bastille: Symbol of Popular Revolt.
• The Reign of Terror: Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety.
• The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: From General to Emperor.
• The Napoleonic Code: Legal Reforms and Legacy.
• Women in the French Revolution: Roles and Contributions.
• The Impact of the French Revolution on European Monarchies.
• The Rise of Nationalism: Revolutionary Ideas and Ideals.
• Legacy of the French Revolution: Its Influence on Modern Politics and Society.

Julius Caesar Topics

• The Early Life and Rise of Julius Caesar: From Youth to Power.
• Julius Caesar's Military Campaigns: Conquests and Triumphs.
• The First Triumvirate: Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
• The Gallic Wars: Caesar's Conquest of Gaul and its Impact.
• Crossing the Rubicon: Caesar's Defiance of the Senate.
• The Ides of March: Assassination of Julius Caesar.
• Octavian (Augustus) and the Rise of the Roman Empire.
• Caesar's Reforms: Political, Social, and Economic Changes.
• Caesar's Legacy: Influence on Rome and Western Civilization.
• Julius Caesar in Literature and Art: Depictions and Interpretations Throughout History.

American Civil War Topics

• The Causes of the American Civil War: Slavery, States' Rights, and Sectionalism.
• The Battle of Gettysburg: Turning Point in the Civil War.
• Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation: Ending Slavery.
• The Gettysburg Address: Lincoln's Speech and Its Significance.
• The Battle of Antietam: Bloodiest Single-Day Battle in American History.
• African American Soldiers in the Civil War: Fighting for Freedom.
• Reconstruction: Rebuilding the Nation After the Civil War.
• The Impact of the Civil War on American Society and Economy.
• Women's Roles in the Civil War: Nurses, Spies, and Homefront Activists.
• Legacy of the Civil War: Its Impact on American Identity and Memory.

Industrial Revolution Topics

• The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Urbanization and Migration.
• Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution: Exploitation and Reform.
• The Role of Inventions and Innovations in the Industrial Revolution.
• Factory Conditions and Workers' Rights: Struggles for Labor Reform.
• The Rise of Capitalism: Economic Changes in the Industrial Revolution.
• The Steam Engine: Revolutionizing Transportation and Industry.
• The Luddite Movement: Resistance to Industrialization.
• The Spread of Industrialization: Global Impacts and Colonialism.
• Women in the Industrial Revolution: Changing Roles and Challenges.
• The Environmental Impact of the Industrial Revolution: Pollution and Urbanization.

World War I and II Topics

• The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: Trigger of WW I.
• Trench Warfare: Conditions and Strategies on the Western Front.
• The Treaty of Versailles: Impact on Post-War Europe.
• The Battle of the Somme: Carnage and Stalemate in WW I.
• The Role of Technology in WW I: Tanks, Gas, and Aircraft.
• The Rise of Fascism: Origins of WW II.
• The Invasion of Poland: Beginning of WW II in Europe.
• The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point on the Eastern Front.
• D-Day: Allied Invasion of Normandy and Liberation of Europe.
• The Holocaust: Genocide and Nazi Atrocities.

American History Essay Topics

• The Founding Fathers: Their Vision for the United States.
• The American Revolution: From Colonies to Nation.
• Manifest Destiny: Expansionism and Its Impact on Native Americans.
• The Industrial Revolution: Transformation of American Society.
• Women's Suffrage Movement: Fight for Voting Rights.
• Immigration and the American Dream: Diversity and Identity in the United States.

Modern History Essay Topics

• The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: Lessons Learned in Space Exploration.
• The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Environmental and Sociopolitical Consequences.
• The Cultural Impact of the Beatles: Music, Politics, and Counterculture.
• The Berlin Airlift: Humanitarian Efforts in the Shadow of the Cold War.
• The Panama Canal: Engineering Marvel and Gateway to Global Trade.
• The HeLa Cells: Medical Breakthroughs and Ethical Dilemmas in Biomedicine.
• The Legacy of Nelson Mandela: South Africa's Journey to Democracy.
• The Birth of Modern Feminism: Waves of Change in Gender Equality.
• The Legacy of the Hippie Movement: Counterculture in the 1960s and Beyond.
• The Influence of Japanese Pop Culture: Anime, Manga, and Video Games.

Interesting History Essay Topics

• The Mystery of the Lost City of Atlantis: Myth or Reality?
• The Life and Legacy of Cleopatra: Queen of the Nile.
• The Silk Road: Trade, Culture, and Exchange Across Eurasia.
• The Salem Witch Trials: Mass Hysteria and Religious Intolerance.
• The Pirate Queen: Grace O'Malley and Irish Maritime History.
• The Great Fire of London: Destruction and Reconstruction.
• The Rosetta Stone: Deciphering Ancient Hieroglyphs.
• The Legend of King Arthur: Fact versus Fiction.
• The Space Race: Exploration, Competition, and the Race to the Moon.

Good History Essay Topics

• The Lost Colony of Roanoke: America's Unsolved Mystery.
• The Influence of Hatshepsut: Egypt's Female Pharaoh.
• The War of the Bucket: A Medieval Conflict Over a Wooden Pail.
• The Battle of Castle Itter: When American and German Soldiers Fought Together.
• The Bermuda Triangle: Fact, Fiction, and Maritime Mysteries.
• The Dancing Plague of 1518: Mass Hysteria or Supernatural Phenomenon?
• The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius: Pompeii and the Preservation of Ancient Life.
• The Great Emu War: Australia's Bizarre Military Campaign Against Birds.
• The Green Children of Woolpit: Medieval England's Strange Visitors.
• The Epic of Gilgamesh: Ancient Mesopotamian Literature and Mythology.

• Plagiarism Report
• Unlimited Revisions
• 24/7 Support

Search on OralHistory.ws Blog

A Guide to Easy History Topics for Enthusiastic History Students

History is captivating, filled with stories of human endeavor, triumph, and tragedy. It’s a field that explores the essence of humanity and the events that have shaped our world today. However, choosing the right topic can often be challenging when writing a historical research paper. This article aims to ease that burden, offering a diverse range of easy history topics to write about. These topics are tailored to be accessible, engaging, and rich in resources for further exploration.

Table of content

The Importance of Studying History

Before diving into the topics, let’s understand why history is valuable. History is not just a collection of dates and events; it’s a record of human experience. It teaches us how societies, cultures, and individuals have evolved. Studying history helps develop critical thinking skills, as it encourages students to question, analyze, and interpret past events and their impact on the present and future. Furthermore, researching and writing about history fosters skills like problem-solving, information literacy, and effective communication.

Selecting the Right Topic

A well-chosen topic can transform your history paper from a simple assignment into an intriguing journey. An ideal topic should interest you, has plenty of resources for research, and falls within the parameters of your assignment. With that in mind, here are a few easy history topics to write about.

Personalities in History

People make history. Their actions, decisions, triumphs, and failures have shaped the course of events. Writing about historical figures allows you to delve into their lives, examining their motivations, influences, and impacts. It’s a journey into the heart of the human experience, allowing you to understand what happened and why it happened.

Topic Examples:

• The Life and Legacy of Cleopatra
• Winston Churchill and World War II
• The Impact of Martin Luther King Jr. on the civil rights movement
• Mahatma Gandhi’s Role in Indian Independence
• Queen Victoria and the British Empire
• Albert Einstein and the Theory of Relativity
• The Influence of Leonardo da Vinci on Renaissance Culture
• Joan of Arc and the Hundred Years’ War
• Mao Zedong and the Chinese Revolution
• Nelson Mandela and Apartheid
• The Contributions of Marie Curie to Science
• The Role of Napoleon Bonaparte in European History
• Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery
• The Influence of Socrates on Western Philosophy
• Adolf Hitler’s Rise to Power
• Alexander the Great and his Conquests
• The humanitarian work of Mother Teresa
• The Political Life of Margaret Thatcher
• The art and Influence of Vincent Van Gogh
• The Philosophical Contributions of Confucius
• Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire
• The Innovative Ideas of Thomas Edison
• The Life and Works of William Shakespeare

Events That Shaped the World

Historical events are the milestones that define an era. They can shift the course of history and have long-lasting impacts on societies. Writing about such events allows you to explore their causes, understand their immediate effects, and assess their long-term implications.

• The Industrial Revolution
• The Fall of the Berlin Wall
• The Rwandan Genocide
• The Signing of the Magna Carta
• The French Revolution
• The Discovery of America by Columbus
• The Dropping of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
• The Establishment of the United Nations
• The Apollo 11 Moon Landing
• The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius and the Destruction of Pompeii
• The Holocaust During World War II
• The Great Depression
• The Crusades
• The Roman Conquest of Britain
• The invention of the Printing Press
• The American Civil War
• The Spanish Inquisition
• The Signing of the Declaration of Independence
• The 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic
• The Signing of the Treaty of Versailles
• The Boston Tea Party
• The Protestant Reformation
• The Fall of the Soviet Union

Cultures and Societies

Cultures and societies offer a wide expanse for historical research. Exploring different civilizations’ development, traditions, norms, and contributions gives us insights into human social behavior and societal evolution.

• Ancient Greek Democracy
• The Ming Dynasty
• Native American Civilizations Before Columbus
• The Role of Women in Victorian England
• The Culture and Achievements of the Mayan Civilization
• The Caste system in Ancient India
• The Renaissance in Italy
• Feudalism in Medieval Europe
• The Maori Culture of New Zealand
• The Enlightenment Period in Europe
• The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
• The Social Structure of Ancient Egypt
• The Samurai Culture in Feudal Japan
• The Impact of the British Empire on India
• The Aboriginal Culture of Australia
• The Viking Age in Scandinavia
• The Influence of the Roman Empire
• The Cultural Revolution in China
• The Rise of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula
• The African Kingdoms of Mali, Songhai, and Ghana
• The Civil Rights Movement in America
• The Art and Architecture of the Byzantine Empire
• The System of Apartheid in South Africa

Choosing the right topic can greatly enhance your experience writing a history paper. With these easy history topics to write about, you’re well-equipped to start your journey into the past, uncovering the stories that have shaped our world. Remember, history is not just about the past—it’s about understanding our present and envisioning our future.

📎 Related Articles

1. Hot Topic History: A Journey Through Pivotal Moments 2. Pioneering Perspectives: Navigating Civil War Topics for Your Research Paper 3. Engaging 8th Grade Research Paper Topics for Budding Historians 4. Unraveling Threads of Time: Early American History Topics for Students 5. Dive Deep into Western Civilization Research Paper Topics

• Search Menu
• Author Guidelines
• Open Access Options
• Why Publish with JAH?
• About Journal of American History
• About the Organization of American Historians
• Editorial Board
• Advertising and Corporate Services
• Self-Archiving Policy
• Dispatch Dates
• Journals on Oxford Academic
• Books on Oxford Academic

Article Contents

Writing is history, the strange career of the history essay, must students write essays, the writing/thinking study, what does this mean.

• < Previous

Must History Students Write History Essays?

• Article contents
• Figures & tables
• Supplementary Data

Lendol Calder, Robert Williams, Must History Students Write History Essays?, Journal of American History , Volume 107, Issue 4, March 2021, Pages 926–941, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaaa464

• Permissions Icon Permissions

“Since childhood, I wrote a lot of fiction, a lot of stories, but I most loved writing essays.” —Jill Lepore quoted in Maia R. Silber, “Jill Lepore: A Historian's History,” Harvard Crimson , March 6, 2014

“Undergraduate students are not interested in becoming professional historians and one should not teach undergraduates as if they were trying to learn the techniques of professional historical inquiry.” —Hayden White quoted in Ewa Domanska, “A Conversation with Hayden White,” Rethinking History , 12 (March 2008), 12–13

“For in Calormen, story-telling (whether the stories are true or made up) is a thing you're taught, just as English boys and girls are taught essay-writing. The difference is that people want to hear the stories, whereas I never heard of anyone who wanted to read the essays.” —C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy , vol. V: The Chronicles of Narnia (New York, 1975), 32

The authors of this essay went to college thirty-four years apart. One of us attended a large state university in the late 1970s; the other graduated recently from a small, private liberal arts college. Despite the differences in our ages and the type of schools we attended, both of us can testify that in the college history courses we took, the gold standard for advancing and assessing our achievement was the same: the history essay. For us and our peers, studying history meant writing history essays—loads and loads of them, fall and spring. Some were hurriedly scribbled responses to blue book prompts that typically began: “Write an essay explaining/ analyzing/critiquing/defending/etc.” Others were longer, more carefully prepared compositions, or “papers” as we called them, in which we analyzed primary documents; reviewed books, articles, or films; and took positions on historical questions, supporting our views (sometimes) with evidence and “the moves that matter in academic writing,” as the subtitle of a popular composition textbook puts it. Essays were not the only game in history town, of course. We also wrote minute papers and short-answer paragraphs, annotated bibliographies, and lengthy term papers. In certain instances, large classes impelled our instructors to curtail the number and length of essay assignments. But it remains true that in both our experiences, whether in the 1970s or 2010s, whether at a state university or a liberal arts college, when the situation allowed, all of our professors, as if by a common homing instinct evolved over eons of undergraduate teaching, equated seriousness and rigor in history education with the writing of formal essays. 1

We now pose an admittedly transgressive question we want to take up in this article: Must undergraduate students actually write essays to learn historical thinking?

Essays are pieces of writing that offer the author's argument on a subject. History essays oblige students to express their point of view on a historical question or topic, setting forth in a linear manner an evidence-based argument supporting their position, making use of conventional rhetorical moves of persuasion in prose characterized by “serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length.” As course work, history essays occupy a middle ground between the unenterprising five-paragraph theme and the lengthier and more exhaustive term-length research paper. Essay assignments vary from instructor to instructor as to length, form, and audience. But little variance exists in the status of the essay: as we discovered as undergraduates, professors consider it to be the history assessment par excellence. The reverence accorded to the essay is remarkable given the loss of faith in other elements of traditional history instruction. Lecturing is now suspect. Textbooks are widely disparaged. “Coverage” of historical material is out of favor. All for good reasons. Alone among the oldfangled rites of the history classroom the essay escapes criticism, which returns us to the foundational question: Do undergraduates really need to labor at writing essays to learn to think historically? 2

History professors seem to think so. In November 2017 the chair of a high school history department sparked a lively conversation on the American Historical Association's online member forum when he reported his surprise at learning he was the only “dinosaur” in his department still assigning essays. When the chair asked his colleagues why they had done away with essay assignments, the reply he got was that essay writing had “limited utility” for students who overwhelmingly would not be going on to college to major in history. “The history essay is dead,” one teacher informed him. Addressing fellow American Historical Association members, the chair wondered if college professors agreed. Unanimously and unequivocally, they did not. Among the thirty-five historians who responded to the department chair's query, the vote was 35:0 in favor of the proposition that long-form essay writing is crucial to learning how to think historically. “History essays are most definitely not dead,” one professor wrote. “Rather, they are the coin of the realm at the collegiate level.” Many historians echoed the plea of a professor at a Colorado university who wrote: “Please, for the love of all that is holy, require your history students to write essays, and encourage your colleagues to do the same. Nothing forces students to use historical thinking skills like … writing.” In a final post to the member forum, the high school department chair thanked the professors for their comments and registered his agreement. “The reason I have any skill at critical thinking, analysis, or argumentation,” he avowed, “is strictly [from being made to write] essays.” Then, in three words, he summarized what appears to be the party line among historians concerning the value of essay writing for developing historical thinking: “Writing is history,” the chair concluded. 3

With respect to the claim that “writing is history,” the senior author of this article confesses to be an ultraorthodox “old believer.” I earned my first stripes as a teacher while tutoring in the University of Chicago's academic writing program, the Little Red Schoolhouse—an experience that taught me, like the high school history department chair, how to think, analyze, and argue persuasively. Grateful for those lessons, when I became an assistant professor no one had to convince me that essay writing is an essential component of quality history courses. Agreeing with C. V. Wedgewood that “if history is educational … it must be an education in thinking and not merely in remembering,” the pedagogy that emerged in my early praxis was a simple application of the transitive property: if writing is thinking, and if thinking is history, then writing is history. It was a reasonable, if lightly considered, belief conforming to logic and my personal experience. 4

Students perceived another logic. Upon receiving a syllabus, they often reminded me that they had registered for a course in history, not English composition. To such complaints, I replied that essay writing is to history students what soil and sunlight are to growing plants. Bada bing! When the power of metaphor failed to impress, I clinched my case quoting the recommendation of Yale University's William Graham Sumner that every student during their time in college should be made to write up “one bit of history from the ultimate sources, in order to convince himself what history is not.” Not certain. Not objective. Not simply “what happened.” Not easy; in fact, very difficult. Yet not impossible. Over time, my belief in the importance of writing for learning history morphed, or perhaps I should say ossified, into a principle I deemed incontrovertible, into a moral commitment that only callous or foolish persons would refuse to accept. The term for that kind of belief is … dogma . 5

Two kinds of people inhabit the world, thought G. K. Chesterton; “those who accept dogma and know it, and those who accept dogma and don't know it.” I was the latter kind. If doubters and nonbelievers in essay writing existed, I never met any. “Writing is history” was an understanding shared by everyone I knew. Its plausibility was reinforced by influential pedagogical currents in the 1990s and 2000s, such as writing across the curriculum, the National Writing Project, and writing in the discipline. Today, I teach in a department where essay writing is a preferred tool for learning and assessment. My colleagues and I talk often about pedagogy. But I do not recall us ever discussing why we place so much value on the history essay. The value is simply assumed—“writing is history.” Striving to outdo them all, I have required students in the introductory course to write as much as an essay per week. 6

My belief in the dogma of essay writing was shaken only once, briefly. In the early 2000s I was collecting data on student learning in my U.S. history survey course. In a study eventually published in this journal, I measured what happened to student learning when I cut back on “coverage” of historical information to make room for “uncovering” habits of thinking used by historians when making sense of the past. To determine how the course affected students' historical sensemaking across six competencies of historical thinking, I conducted think-aloud protocols with a sample of students before and after the course, comparing the results. One discovery brought me up short: a student's terrific performance in the study did not always correlate with a high grade earned in the course. In some cases, students who were star performers in the think-aloud verbalizations, who showed high levels of competency when making sense of historical documents using problem-solving heuristics such as questioning, sourcing, and corroborating, who were impressive historical sensemakers, earned much lower grades in the course ( C 's, and in one case, an F ) than A students who showed less historical competency in the post-course think-aloud verbalizations. “What's up with that?” I wondered. 7

A student researcher helping with the project suggested an explanation. Elena (not her real name) pointed out that while my research study measured gains in historical thinking through verbalized think-aloud sessions, in the course itself I assessed historical thinking primarily by means of essay writing. “Essay writing can trip you up,” Elena observed, and the wry tone of her voice indicated she knew of what she spoke. Elena was one of the best students I have ever taught. Smart, inquisitive, and impressively well read, this brilliant student nevertheless struggled mightily to express her thoughts in writing. Elena was like many students for whom the task of writing essays feels about as easy and straightforward as being asked to remove your own appendix with a ballpoint pen. Elena earned good grades in my courses, but only because she was willing to revise, revise, revise, and because I was willing (maybe too willing) to edit her drafts for clarity and coherence.

Elena's knowing explanation for the difference between a student's performance when thinking out loud and the grade they earned in my course set me wondering. If a primary goal of my introductory history course is to learn some essential concepts and competencies of historical thinking, was it reasonable of me to measure student performance of this outcome with essays, an assessment tool that requires its own complex and distinct set of competencies—which I was not formally teaching?

No, I concluded, it was not reasonable.

But being a firm old believer, I was not about to give up on history essays. So deeply ingrained in my thinking was the “writing is history” dogma that it did not occur to me to question my faith and consider other forms of assessment. Instead, I resolved to stop outsourcing the teaching of writing to first-year composition courses and the reading/writing center of the university. Henceforward, my introductory course would demystify not only historical thinking but also the nuts and bolts of essay writing.

My intentions may have been admirable, but my historical mindfulness needed work. “Everything has a history,” we say. Yet somehow it never occurred to this historian that the undergraduate essay has a past and that my ignorance of its history mattered for decisions I faced as a teacher. Under the influence of dogma I had sleepwalked into the error of naturalizing the history essay, regarding it as something outside of time, almost thinking of it as the genuine expression of the thinking mind itself, as if intellectual activity must produce essays the way rose bushes produce flowers.

Of course, none of this is true. It may be that writing is necessary for the learning of history. But essays are merely one kind of writing. Consider a list of writing assignments suggested for English schoolboys by an eighteenth-century pedagogic text, The Scholar's Instructor . In addition to the main coursework of paraphrasing, imitating, and memorizing, pupils were also recommended to write “Colloquies, Essays, Fables, Characters, Themes, Epistles, Orations, Declarations, &c.” Somehow, out of the dozen or so rhetorical genres assigned to students three centuries ago, the essay alone survives as the benchmark for furthering and measuring student achievement in history. How did that happen? 8

Reading the work of two scholars who have tried to answer this question—Peter Womack, a professor of literature at the University of East Anglia, and the historian Adrian Jones of La Trobe University in Australia—provides effective immunization against naturalizing the essay. Everyone knows that the essay (from a common French word, essais , meaning “attempts” or “tests”) was invented by Michel de Montaigne when the wealthy magistrate retired in 1571 to the tower library of his family castle to take the measure of his own mind and try to sketch with words the self he discovered. What happened after that in terms of the literary history of the essay is well documented, but less attention has been given to the essay's pedagogical history, including how this form of literature colonized humanities classrooms across the English-speaking world. Womack's and Jones's explorations are brief, provocative, and the only accounts we have of the college essay's past, making them required reading for all who assign essays. But be warned, ye old believers. The politics surrounding the elevation of the academic essay meant that it was not intended to give voice to the voiceless, lift the humble, smash the patriarchy, or speak truth to power. Little in the story of how the essay gained its authority inspires confidence in this assignment's usefulness for advancing learning, equity, and inclusiveness among today's diverse undergraduates. 9

To begin, there is the problem of the essay's undemocratic credentials. It will not surprise historians to learn that the student essay developed as a culturally specific form of communication with an original warrant in a particular institutional context. That context, Womack finds, was the nineteenth-century social matrix promoting the amateurism of the English gentleman. Gentlemen in the late Georgian and Victorian eras were not educated to do anything in particular except be droll and astute spectators of life and the human condition. That is why Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson, two founders and exemplars of the modern essay, named their publications the Spectator and the Rambler , respectively. The essay form promoted in these daily papers flaunted the independence of the gentleman—a man who, on the one hand, did not have to work for money or, on the other hand, did not care to submit to the disciplining protocols and heuristics of professional writers. Abjuring both a specific practical function and the accustomed conventions of literature, the essay was the perfect form to express the detached impartiality of the educated man, as opposed to the self-interested efficacy of the trained worker or professional writer. Useless in business, the professions, and academic scholarship, the essay was eminently suited for the production of genteel members of an idealized bourgeois public sphere, where social harmony was the product of a shared discourse that was elegant yet plainspoken, informal yet respectful of design, morally serious but with a twinkle in the eye, informed but not pedantic. The purpose of the essay, Womack maintains, was “to express the cultivated response of a man of taste.” 10

The essay became the “default genre” for student writing in English colleges and universities thanks to what Jones calls “the nineteenth-century shotgun wedding of the essay to the public external examination.” The essay's nonspecific general form made it ideal for college entrance examinations, which, beginning in the 1850s, were administered to applicants from a variety of schools, educational backgrounds, and qualifications for writing. As generations of British university-bound students crammed for the General Certificate of Education ( Gce ) Ordinary Level exams, thus did the writing of essays become normalized by the falsehood that essays are a kind of writing every person can do. The importance of getting ready for the Gce exams meant that British public schools widely adopted the essay, while tutors at Oxford University and Cambridge University found the weekly essay assignment useful for impressing on young scholars “the moves that matter” for conversing like gentlemen. With university backing, the essay became a factory for producing gentlemen at ease with a wide variety of subjects and capable of treating topics of the day with casual grace. The only problem, as indicated in the epigraph from C. S. Lewis that begins this article, was that once undergraduates had to write essays, their tutors had to read them. 11

Womack and Jones establish that the modern student essay is a legacy of the prestige once given to the genteel model of the educated man. Today, though, when “exhibit the good taste of an English gentleman” is not a learning outcome found on many course syllabi, the gendered class origins of the essay sit uncomfortably with a half-hearted push to universal higher education, and we wonder whether the essay is an assignment that has passed its use-by date. Womack and Jones, mindful of the genetic fallacy, hope it may be possible to democratize the essay, a possibility we will consider later. Meanwhile, their trailblazing histories expose other problems with the academic essay going well beyond its elitist origins.

Thinking about the close alignment between the college essay's original purpose and its Victorian social context, one cannot help noticing how different things are today, when a nearly complete disconnect exists between the essay and the social worlds of students and college graduates. People today grow up in a world devoid of essays, giving students no exposure to their forms and protocols. New forms of communication dominate the popular culture of the young, such as online social media, sound-bite political culture, gaming, and niche forms of mass media, further walling students off from models of the kind of elevated prose writing college teachers expect. Jones notes: “Even poetry has its pubs and slams and its section in a bookshop. Oddly, the extended essay is still the preferred sign of proficiency in an advanced-level history education, but it is the literary form least lauded, least noticed, least imitated in the media and in worlds of work beyond academe.” The essay's nullity for most people's nine-to-five lives is especially concerning. Ask a history professor “why study history?” and you will hear many answers, but one of them will likely be because the skills acquired in studying history are highly relevant to a wide variety of careers. Yet Womack and Jones point out that essay writing is a metalanguage unknown and unusable in the professions for which students go to college to prepare. This is not a recent development but followed on the heels of the essay being dragooned into service for the exam system. The young men (and, eventually, women) who sought credentials as technicians, magistrates, and teachers had to play a role—that of the genteel essayist—not even remotely connected to the careers they would take up. It was (and still is), says Womack, a concealed game of pretend. Reflecting on this mythology, Womack acknowledges that the history of the undergraduate essay reveals it to be “compromised, fraudulent, a bit ridiculous, artificial, readerless, elitist, and designed to address a public sphere which no longer exists.” In his droll telling, the bourgeois public sphere of mannered, reasoning individuals has given way to a hodgepodge of domestic and professional private spheres, such that “getting students to ‘write’ (to construct themselves as articulate subjects within an imaginary public sphere) is a futile and constraining exercise in nostalgia, as if one should teach young people the art of classical parliamentary oratory, or the table manners of Edwardian Belgravia.” 12

For Adrian Jones, the most troubling aspect of the essay assignment lies elsewhere. Jones notices a recurrent friction in every period of the essay's development, a scrimmage between those who see the essay as a heuristic for self-discovery and knowledge creation and others who want to put the essay to work as a technology for the display of knowledge and the mastery of academic forms. In the academic face-off between the essay as a means of discovery and the essay as a diagnostic tool of assessment, the mastery or assessment agenda has generally prevailed. It did so in the beginning when Montaigne's “wild” essays that broke all the rules and bore similarities to the kinds of writing people post on social media today were domesticated, methodized, and weaponized for assessment in European universities. The mastery agenda prevailed again in the mid-nineteenth century when the Addisonian essay was naturalized for British students by the exam system. And it won out again in the 1990s when writing-to-learn movements in Great Britain, Australia, and the United States foundered upon an entrenched pedagogy in higher education in place since the medieval ages: the lecturer-centric and coverage-oriented models for education. 13

But it is not always the case that the time-honored mastery agenda of higher education utterly prevails. Sometimes, Jones implies, the resolution of the conflict occurs in a dialectical fashion that, contra Georg Hegel, makes everything worse. Today, with an eye toward Montaigne, teachers frown on “wildness” in student essays. Yet instructors still take from Montaigne the hope that students will make use of their freedom to use the essay to explore the self, to express roughhewn ideas, and to create deep personal understandings. Then again, with an eye toward scholasticism, college teachers disdain the methodical stuffiness of the five-paragraph essay. Even so, they insist on reading essays that adhere to standard conventions of academic writing. In short, the centuries-old clash of conceptualizations between freedom and form in the essay often results in the expectation that student writing will display both. As Jones puts it, essay writers “must be eloquent and terse, earnest and cut-and-dried.” They are expected to be interesting but also disinterested, to express their unique selves but in the coded signs of academic practice. The key tension, he says, is between “the content and classification (mastery) agendas of higher education” and students' “capacities to respond in speech and in writing in ways that have to reconcile that disinterestedness with also having to try to be, and to become, more expressive and more interesting.” 14

It is a tough assignment. To write and think like a medieval scholastic while at the same time channeling one's inner Montaigne—how many old believers can pull it off ourselves?

Jones's clash-of-conceptualizations thesis clarifies the contradictions posed by essay assignments, oddities that go largely unnoticed by instructors even as students must, miserably, deal with them. Students think teachers' expectations for the essay are “picky,” Jones reports; also, “too reflective” with a payoff that is years beyond their reach. Jones observes that students perceive the charge to write an essay as “reckless” and “a conceit” because they are painfully aware that they do not know very much and simply are not up to the job—not only that, it will not help them obtain or hold a job. So how do they deal with the contradictions of the essay? The immediate result of the nineteenth-century elevation of the college essay was a wave of plagiarism, Womack points out. It makes sense. Since the essay asks students to pretend to be something they are not (genteel, detached, disinterested), while teachers pretend the essay is something it most certainly is not (natural, universal, nondiscriminatory), many students find the line between writing an essay and plagiarizing an essay easy to ignore. 15

Despite all the reasons they give to doubt the essay's suitability for our time, Womack and Jones cannot bring themselves to quit on the college essay assignment. Nothing better demonstrates the hold that the essay has on the imagination of academics in the humanities today than the fact that neither of these brilliant dissidents can bring themselves to admit the force of their own arguments against essays and raise the white flag. Womack concludes his article by declaring that the essay—which asserts the reality of a public sphere where disinterested parties meet to work toward truths many can agree on—is one of the few weapons humanists have in the fight against neoliberal, anti-intellectual conservatives intent on trashing everything the essay stands for. This is noble, but not persuasive. It strikes us as rather like urging passengers on the sinking Titanic to hold fast to their ornate deck chairs, when what the situation really calls for is an alternative means of preservation, such as lifeboats. 16

Jones goes a step farther. Echoing Womack's call to make the essay more democratic, and worried that giving up on the essay will only further disempower marginalized students, he pins the preservation of the essay to the abandonment of “coverage.” Anticipating the argument made elsewhere in this Textbooks and Teaching forum by Kelly King-O'Brien, Gordon Mantler, Nan Mullenneaux, and Kristen Neuschel, Jones recommends that history instructors “re-focus academic attention on the student essay as the key driver of a history education in particular, and of a humanities education in general.” The way to do this, he argues, is to adopt an “uncoverage” approach to history teaching, which is to say that instructors must abandon the impossible goal of covering all important information about the past and instead demystify historical thinking for students. In terms of historical study, “the methods behind the expertise [of the historian], not just the results of the expertise, become the explicit focus of the class.” But teachers should also “uncover” how to write essays, thus giving students access to the metalanguage academics love so much. This recommendation returns us to the question we raise in this article: If students are taught how to write essays, will essay writing help them learn to think like historians? 17

The history of the history essay raises unsettling thoughts. Does the history essay actually signify rigor, intellectual advancement, and quality history instruction? Or are history essays outdated hazing rituals that unfairly discriminate against students who come to college from less advantaged backgrounds with little prior training in this undeniably odd form of writing? David Pace had such students in mind when, addressing fellow historians in Perspectives on History , he warned that in a time of widening social inequality, “[history instructors] need to rethink some of the most basic strategies that underlie our teaching. It is no longer adequate to perpetuate a practice simply because that was the way we were taught.” Most history professors will say they learned history by writing history. Does it, though, necessarily follow that students—particularly those in introductory courses—must do the same? 18

Questioning the value of essay writing will seem absurd to old believers who think that “writing is history.” But on what basis do we think so? It is worth noting that the posts in the American Historical Association member forum discussion on writing and history were characterized by solid convictions and a lack of any evidence to support those convictions beyond personal experience. Perhaps an online discussion list is not the place to expect careful arguments in support of a position. Yet the absence of a single reference to scholarly inquiry on the question, the general tone of “everybody knows this is so,” and the dogmatic character of the professors' responses raise doubts that deserve to be turned into questions. 19

Do students who write history essays really become better historical thinkers than students who do not? Might it be possible for students to learn historical thinking without having to write traditional college essays? Or is formal essay writing as indispensable as historians seem to think it is?

Between 2017 and 2019 the stars at our college aligned so that we could put these questions to a test.

As happens so often, necessity was the mother of scholarly invention. Faculty members of the Augustana College history department were working out course offerings for the academic years 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 when it became clear that someone was going to have to teach an unusually high number of sections of the introductory U.S. history course. The senior author of this article drew the short straw. Sulking about it, I pondered what it would be like to read and give feedback on essays not to thirty students at a time, the typical class size for a section of the course, but to ninety students in a term. Reluctantly, I concluded it was an impossibility. Being an old believer in the “writing is history” creed, this was not an easy decision. But the situation compelled me to design a course that, for the first time in my career, assigned no essays. As I deleted a section of the old syllabus labeled “Why So Many Essays?” I felt guilty about letting students down. But then an idea occurred to me that held out the possibility for redemption. What if the students in some sections of the course continued to learn history from within the iron cage of essay writing, while I allowed students in other sections a more free-range exploration of the past and never asked them to write a single history essay at all? This would lighten my workload even as it created the possibility for a randomized control trial in the wild, so to speak, revealing the difference that essay writing makes for learning historical sensemaking. Thus, my problem became an opportunity.

Our research design was simple. Over a two-year period, I taught eight sections of the same course, “Rethinking U.S. History: 1877 to Present.” Students in three of the eight sections wrote the usual essays I had always required. These are “sensemaking” essays in which I provide students eight to fifteen primary historical documents of varying types relating to a topic and direct them to write an essay that makes sense of the evidence. I teach students to construct their own historical questions, look for corroborating and contextualizing connections, source documents, make evidence-based arguments, and recognize limits to what can be known. They also learn some of the ins and outs of essay writing: how to write an introduction, where to put the main point, how to write “naysayers” and alternate points of view into the text, and other rhetorical moves. In this iteration of the course, students in the three sections with essay assignments wrote five 1,500-word essays in a fourteen-week semester. Meanwhile, in the alternate world that was the other five sections of “Rethinking U.S. History: 1877 to Present,” students wrote no essays at all. They received the same instruction in questioning, connecting, sourcing, arguing, and recognizing limits to knowledge as the students in the writing sections. They completed the same in-class exercises, did the same prewriting preparations, and participated in the same small-group discussions. They listened to the same lectures, read the same texts, took the same quizzes, and worked to make sense of the same historical documents using the media of oral think-aloud sessions, Socratic questioning, arguments, formal debates, and conversation. Other than the presence or absence of essay writing, all eight sections of the course examined the same content and experienced the same methods of instruction. The only difference between the two versions of the course was that in three of the sections, students did the course work done by students in the other sections and they wrote formal essays. 20

The question we sought to answer was this: In terms of historical thinking, would the students in the writing-intensive sections outperform the students who wrote no essays?

To answer that question, we needed a valid and reliable way to measure levels of competency for historical thinking. The History Assessments of Thinking ( Hats ) developed by the Stanford History Education Group ( Sheg ) met our need well. Lendol Calder had been using Hats in class for formative assessment for several years and was familiar with how they work. The junior author of this essay, Robert Williams, had been using Sheg lessons and assessments in his clinical experiences and student teaching at the high school level, so he too was familiar with Hats . Hats are tasks that ask students to answer questions about historical sources and to explain the reasoning behind their answers in a few sentences. Each Hat assesses student ability at one or more core heuristics of historical thinking, such as the relationship between claim and evidence, or how time and place influence events, or the need to assess the reliability and the relevance of testimony. Scoring of Hats uses a three-point rubric indicating degrees of ability on the competency being measured. “Basic” means the student's answer is unsound and bears no relation to the competency. Basic answers receive zero points. “Emergent” answers earn one point and indicate that the student shows some inklings of the heuristic in question but lacks a deep understanding. “Proficient” answers receive two points to indicate that the student effectively and correctly used the associated thinking skill. Validity studies of Hats show that these assessments measure historical thinking processes better than other forms of assessment. 21

For our study, we selected five Hats that measure key aspects of historical thinking taught in Calder's introductory course: sourcing, corroboration, and contextualization. The administration of one of the Hats occurred at the beginning of each term as a pretest. The students grappled with the remaining four Hats during the exam period following the end of the course.

Our data set consisted of 665 Hats completed by 131 students in the no-writing sections, and 325 Hats completed by sixty-five students in the sections that wrote essays. Analysis of the Hat data involved using the three-level rubric to score student responses to the five Hat tasks. First, we scored student responses by ourselves. Then we came together to share notes on each Hat response, working to achieve consensus about whether a response was proficient, emergent, or basic. Neither of us knew whether the student whose Hat we were evaluating had taken the writing-intensive course or the course that had no essay writing.

This bar chart shows levels of student proficiency, in percentage, at corroboration in sections of “Rethinking U.S. History: 1877 to Present” that required essay writing and sections of the course in which students wrote no essays. To measure the extent to which students would think about what other information they might seek out to help them evaluate the reliability of a document, we used three History Assessments of Thinking ( Hats ) developed by the Stanford History Education Group: “Migrant Mother” (question 2), “African American Workers” (question 2), and “Japanese Internment” (question 2). We used a three-point rubric to score responses: “Basic” (zero points) indicates the answer to the question reveals no awareness of and/or ability in the competency being measured; “Emergent” (one point) describes an answer that reveals partial understanding; and “Proficient” designates an answer demonstrating full understanding. To our surprise, students in the no-writing sections outperformed those in the writing-intensive courses—32 percent in the proficient category, as compared to 24 percent. Source : “Beyond the Bubble,” n.d., Stanford History Education Group , https://sheg.stanford.edu/history-assessments .

Some of the Hat tasks assessed “corroboration,” a heuristic used by historians to improve the acceptability of knowledge claims about the past. Because primary historical evidence is never an exact, unproblematic reflection of the past, historians look for connections among the evidence, comparing and contrasting claims, perspectives, and arguments across multiple sources, seeking strong confirmation of claims already supported by some initial evidence. The Hats in our study measured to what extent students would think about what other information they might seek out to help them evaluate the reliability of a document. To our surprise, in terms of corroboration, students in the no-writing sections outperformed those in the writing-intensive courses—32 percent in the proficient category, as compared to 24 percent.

Other Hat tasks tested for “contextualization,” measuring to what extent students think to consider how the context surrounding the creation of a source of information affects its reliability as historical evidence. In terms of contextualization, once again students in the no-writing sections outperformed those in the sections that required essay writing, though the differences here were slighter than with corroboration: 41 percent to 39 percent in the proficient category.

This bar chart shows levels of student proficiency, in percentage, at contextualization in sections of “Rethinking U.S. History: 1877 to Present” that required essay writing and sections of the course in which students wrote no essays. To measure students' ability to contextualize information, we used two History Assessments of Thinking ( Hats ) developed by the Stanford History Education Group: “The Case of the Clock” and “Migrant Mother” (question 3). We used a three-point rubric to score responses: “Basic” (zero points) indicates the answer to the question reveals no awareness of and/or ability in the competency being measured; “Emergent” (one point) describes an answer that reveals partial understanding; and “Proficient” designates an answer demonstrating full understanding. Students in the no-writing sections outperformed those in the sections that required essay writing, though the differences here were slighter than with corroboration: 41 percent to 39 percent in the proficient category. Source : “Beyond the Bubble,” n.d., Stanford History Education Group , https://sheg.stanford.edu/history-assessments .

Finally, another set of Hats gauged students' ability to source information, measuring the extent to which students think to consider who wrote or made a document, when it was made and for what purpose, and how such information might change how one interprets the source and how one might use it to make a claim about the past. Here we saw the strongest correlation in our study, this time favoring the writing-intensive sections. Thirty-eight percent of the students who wrote essays earned a rating of proficient at sourcing, as compared to 24 percent in the no-writing sections. Looking at this data more closely, we noted that the number of students rated basic was about the same for both types of courses. This suggests to us that there is a subset of students, slightly over one-third, who, for whatever reason, find the sourcing heuristic terribly hard to grasp. But there is another subset of students—we call them the B students—for whom writing essays seems to nudge them to higher levels of performance at sourcing. We noticed this interesting finding on all three of the Hats that assessed sourcing.

Our research found that history students in an introductory course who wrote five “sensemaking” history essays from primary documents proved to be no better at contextualizing information and corroborating documents than students who took the same course and wrote no essays. Indeed, at the end of the course the essay writers performed slightly worse at these competencies as measured on Hat tasks. When it came to sourcing documents, essay writing did seem to help students who already had an inkling about how to source information but had not yet mastered the heuristic. It did not appear to help other students learn how to source. These findings lead us to conclude that essay writing is no magic bullet for teaching historical thinking. The confident conviction expressed in the American Historical Association member forum that writing is indispensable for teaching historical thinking, a conviction we shared at the outset of our work, does not receive support from our study. 22

This bar chart shows levels of student proficiency, in percentage, at sourcing in sections of “Rethinking U.S. History: 1877 to Present” that required essay writing and sections of the course in which students wrote no essays. To measure students' ability to source information, we used three History Assessments of Thinking ( Hats ) developed by the Stanford History Education Group: “Migrant Mother” (question 1), “African American Workers” (question 1), and “Japanese Internment” (question 1). We used a three-point rubric to score responses: “Basic” (zero points) indicates the answer to the question reveals no awareness of and/or ability with the competency being measured; “Emergent” (one point) describes an answer that reveals partial understanding; and “Proficient” designates an answer demonstrating full understanding. Here we saw the strongest correlation in our study, this time favoring the writing-intensive sections. Thirty-eight percent of the students who wrote essays earned a rating of proficient at sourcing, as compared to 24 percent in the no-writing sections. Source : “Beyond the Bubble,” n.d., Stanford History Education Group , https://sheg.stanford.edu/history-assessments .

Our findings run counter to what most historians believe about the relationship between essay writing and learning history. Naturally, we welcome skepticism about our results. A single study of anything cannot demonstrate much conclusively. Ours, though, is the first study to date that probes the connections between essay writing and historical thinking that grounds its claims not in personal experience and observations but in systematic empirical methods. We appeal for more studies to confirm, complicate, or deny our results, and to expand the scope of inquiry.

Two questions need further reflection. First, how might we explain the surprising results of our study, which shows that essay writing can sometimes depress historical thinking? In his history of the history essay, Adrian Jones observes that throughout higher education, the teaching agenda of professors is mismatched to the learning needs of students. This leaves students stuck in their misconceptions about what essays are for, thinking the essay is a platform to go on about what one knows instead of an engine for the creation of knowledge. Meanwhile, the coverage-mad professors refuse, or do not know how, to relinquish the keys to the kingdom of knowledge. Where this is the case, it should not surprise us that students will struggle to learn historical thinking when asked to do so through the medium of an unfamiliar metalanguage. Historical thinking and the writing of essays are two different skill sets. If they overlap, they are nevertheless different. Essay writing calls for competencies that have nothing to do with historical thinking, such as framing a good introduction, knowing where to locate a thesis, and how to overcome writer's block. It calls for competencies that complement historical thinking, without being the same, such as argumentation. If, in the words of Elena, “essays can trip you up,” surely it is because they impose such a heavy cognitive load that, for many students—including first-generation college students, low-income students, and underrepresented minorities—such work actually impedes their ability to learn to think historically. 23

Essay writing can be saved, Jones proposes, if history instructors who assign essays accept responsibility for teaching students how to write them. Otherwise, the assignments are not really engines for learning but merely sieves for sorting students based on the quality of their previous education. If professors will ditch their obsession with covering content and “uncover” for students what essays really are and how to write them, Jones believes it will be possible to reimagine essays so that they are no longer “a sum for the reiteration of knowledge” but rather “a heuristic and hermeneutic” for creating knowledge. This is similar to the argument made in this forum by King-O'Brien, Mantler, Mullenneaux, and Neuschel. 24

Jones's comforting belief, however, is exactly what our study calls into question. In Calder's introductory courses, essay writing is deliberately demystified, scaffolded, warranted, and re-enchanted. Calder's course preaches, teaches, models, and assesses essays as “a hermeneutic and heuristic.” Indeed, Jones commends Calder's “signature pedagogy” for introductory history courses as a model for how to teach essay writing and historical thinking. And still we found that students who wrote essays were no better at historical thinking than students who did not. How can this be explained? 25

Our study raises the assessment problem of validity that Calder stumbled across in his original think-aloud studies. Because written compositions rely on students' ability to articulate their thoughts in formal language, essay assignments conflate understanding with fluency. But sometimes students harbor deep understandings even though they write poorly. The reverse is true, as well: sometimes students who can write well on paper are boldly saying more than they really understand. Plato, who first observed this problem, wrote Meno to demonstrate the difference between knowledge and glib certainty. “The thorniest problem” of assessment, according to Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, calls for “differentiating between the quality of an insight and the quality of how the insight is expressed.” 26

And now a second question: If essay writing is not necessary for learning historical thinking, what does our study mean for history teaching and learning? Emboldened by what we have learned, we agree with Pace that it is time to think in fresh ways about effective pedagogical methods for history courses, especially introductory ones. At the very least, we should begin a serious reexamination of the view, so evident in the American Historical Association member forum, that “[essay] writing is history.” 27

In the digital age, with new, exciting forms of media and expression exploding all around us, and with new awareness of the need for greater inclusion and fairness in higher education, we should be experimenting with all manner of ways to narrate, interpret, and analyze the past. We agree with the prediction of T. Mills Kelly: “If we find ways to turn our students loose—to give them room to create history the ways they want rather than the ways we insist on—while still maintaining our standards and remaining true to our learning goals, our students will surprise us.” And with his warning: “We should be very worried that we are losing the rising generation of students because our approach to the past seems increasingly out of sync with their heavily intermediated lives.” Our findings open the door to experimentation with new kinds of assignments, in written and other forms, and new kinds of competencies in history instruction, beginning with the “quasi-oralities of texting, posting, and social networking” identified by Jones as congruent with the original “wild essays” of Montaigne. If instructors want to make forays into the digital world when seeking to help students learn historical thinking, our study suggests they can do so with the assurance that they are not harming students' ability to learn valuable heuristics of historical thinking, and may actually be making history instruction more accessible to students for whom essay writing is an unfamiliar—and arguably arbitrary—bar to entry. 28

No one should read us as saying “The history essay is dead! (or should be).” Rather, we are urging a reexamination of the taken-for-granted history essay from top to bottom instead of the continuation of business as usual. Defenders of the essay will need to spell out and demonstrate the precise connections they posit between writing and historical thinking and suggest effective measures for teaching a literary genre that hardly exists outside of highbrow circles. And they will need to substantively engage the question: Why believe that writing an essay produces better proficiency with questioning, sourcing, and other aspects of historical thinking than making a video, writing a blog, designing a Web site, or writing historical narrative?

With history enrollments dropping, the Titanic is sinking. Why hold so tightly to deck chairs, no matter how elegant (and, dare we say, gentlemanly)?

Robert Williams thank Augustana College for support from the Student-Faculty Partnership Grant Program; and the JAH Textbooks and Teaching editors for their gracious and incisive comments, questions, and editing that improved this article.

Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein, They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing (New York, 2018).

William Holman, A Handbook to Literature (New Jersey, 2003), 193. In the judgement of a team of historians assembled by the American Historical Association to survey the state of history assessment at the secondary and college levels, the essay is the history assessment par excellence: “The Dbq (document-based question) in particular has often been regarded as a gold standard in history assessment because it is an authentic assessment, meaning it assesses students' ability to complete a task that replicates the work historians actually do.” See Lendol Calder and Tracy Steffes, “Measuring College Learning in History,” in Improving Quality in American Higher Education: Learning Outcomes and Assessments for the 21st Century , ed. Richard Arum, Josipa Rokstra, and Amanda Cook (Hoboken, 2016), 72–73. Good entry points into the literature examining traditional methods of history instruction include David Pace, “The Amateur in the Operating Room: History and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning,” American Historical Review , 109 (Oct. 2004), 1171–92; Joel Sipress and David Voelker, “The End of the History Survey Course: The Rise and Fall of the Coverage Model,” Journal of American History , 97 (March 2011), 1050–66; Bruce A. VanSledright, The Challenge of Rethinking History Education: On Practices, Theories, and Policy (New York, 2011); and Grant Wiggins, “Why Do High School History Teachers Lecture So Much?,” April 27, 2015, Teach for Thought , https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/why-do-high-school-teachers-lecture-so-much/ .

Nathaniel Erfurth, “On the High School History Essay,” online posting, Nov. 29, 2017, American Historical Association Member Forum discussion list, available at http://www.historians.org . Kenneth J. Orosz, “On the High School History Essay—Reply,” Nov. 30, 2017, online posting, ibid. Shelby M. Balik, “On the High School History Essay—Reply,” Dec. 1, 2017, online posting, ibid. Emphasis in original.

C. V. Wedgewood, Truth and Opinion: Historical Essays (London, 1960), 15.

William Graham Sumner, Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals (Boston, 1906), 636.

G. K. Chesterton, Fancies versus Fads (New York, 1923), 101. Danna B. Kelemen and D. Dwayne Cartmell II, “Teaching Students to Write: A Review of History, Movements and Methods,” n.d., Proceedings from the 2006 Meeting of the Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists , https://agrilife.org/saas2/files/2011/02/Teaching.pdf . National Writing Project , https://www.nwp.org .

Lendol Calder, “Uncoverage: Toward a Signature Pedagogy for the History Survey,” Journal of American History , 92 (March 2006), 1358–70.

On The Scholar's Instructor and the recommended colloquies, essays, fables, characters, themes, epistles, orations, declarations, and other practices, see Ian Michael, The Teaching of English: From the Sixteenth Century to 1870 (Cambridge, Eng., 1987), 304.

On the history of the essay as a literary genre, see Milton J. Rosenberg et al., “Roundtable: The History of the Essay,” Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction , 2 (Fall 2000), 219–41; and John D'Agata, The Lost Origins of the Essay (Minneapolis, 2009).

Peter Womack, “What Are Essays For?,” English in Education , 27 (Summer 1993), 42–44.

Adrian Jones, “A History of the History Essay: Heritages, Habits, and Hindrances,” History Australia , 14 (March 2017), 127. On producing gentlemen at ease with a wide variety of subjects, see Womack, “What Are Essays For?,” 44–46.

Adrian Jones, “A (Theory and Pedagogy) Essay on the (History) Essay,” Arts and Humanities in Higher Education , 17 (April 2018), 224. Womack, “What Are Essays For?,” 47.

Jones, “History of the History Essay,” 119–23.

Ibid. , 123.

Ibid. , 120. Womack, “What Are Essays For?,” 46.

Jones, “History of the History Essay,” 47–48.

Kelly King-O'Brien et al., “Reimagining Writing in History Courses,” Journal of American History , 107 (March 2021), 942; Jones, “(Theory and Pedagogy) Essay on the (History) Essay,” 232.

David Pace, “The History Classroom in an Era of Crisis: A Change of Course Is Needed,” Perspectives on History , 55 (May 2017), 18.

American Historical Association Members Forum discussion list, available at http://www.historians.org .

For a fuller description of the design of Lendol Calder's introductory U.S. history course, see Calder, “Uncoverage,” 1363–67.

Mark Smith, Joel Breakstone, and Sam Wineburg, “History Assessments of Thinking: A Validity Study,” Cognition and Instruction , 37 (no. 1, 2019), 118–44. Over one hundred History Assessments of Thinking ( Hats ) are available at “Beyond the Bubble,” n.d., Stanford History Education Group , https://sheg.stanford.edu/history-assessments .

Jones, “(Theory and Pedagogy) Essay on the (History) Essay,” 229–30. For data on how race and social background of students predicts their grades in introductory history courses, and how a grade of D , F , or W in an introductory history course is frequently a prelude to academic disaster, see Drew Koch, “Many Thousands Failed: A Wakeup Call to History Educators,” Perspectives on History , 55 (May 2017), 19–20; and Bridget Ford et al., “Beyond Big Data: Teaching Introductory U.S. History in the Age of Student Success,” Journal of American History , 106 (March 2020), 989–1011.

Jones, “(Theory and Pedagogy) Essay on the (History) Essay,” 230–32. King-O'Brien et al., “Reimagining Writing in History Courses.”

Jones, “(Theory and Pedagogy) Essay on the (History) Essay,” 232; Jones, “History of the History Essay,” 131.

Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, Understanding by Design (Alexandria, 1998), 98–114. On Plato's Meno as exemplifying “thoughtless mastery,” the problem of failing to distinguish between fluency and understanding, see Grant Wiggins, “Toward Assessment Worthy of the Liberal Arts,” 1990, Aahe Assessment Forum, https://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/SAUM/articles/wiggins_appendix.pdf .

T. Mills Kelly, Teaching History in the Digital Age (Ann Arbor, 2013), 124, 3. Jones, “History of the History Essay,” 118–19.

Email alerts

Citing articles via.

• Process - a blog for american history
• Recommend to your Library

Affiliations

• Online ISSN 1945-2314
• Print ISSN 0021-8723
• Copyright © 2024 Organization of American Historians
• About Oxford Academic
• Publish journals with us
• University press partners
• What we publish
• New features  
• Open access
• Institutional account management
• Rights and permissions
• Get help with access
• Accessibility
• Advertising
• Media enquiries
• Oxford University Press
• Oxford Languages
• University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

• Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
• Cookie settings
• Cookie policy
• Privacy policy
• Legal notice

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

History Essay Topics

Crafting a Winning Essay with These Outstanding History Essay Topics

18 min read

Published on: May 4, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

Share this article

Many students struggle to come up with interesting and original history essay topics that will engage their readers.

It can be frustrating to spend hours brainstorming only to come up with a mediocre topic.

In this blog, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of history essay topics. These topics will not only engage your readers but also stimulate your critical thinking.

By the end of this blog, you will have a wealth of ideas to choose from. 

So buckle up, grab a pen and paper, and get ready to take your history essay to the next level. 

Let's dive in!

On This Page On This Page -->

History Essay Topics For Students

History is a fascinating subject with endless possibilities for exploration. Check out these history essay topics for students that are both interesting and engaging.

History Essay Topics For Middle School Students

Middle school is the perfect time to explore different periods of history and discover what interests you the most. 

These history essay topics for middle school students will help you do just that.

• How did the ancient Greeks contribute to modern civilization?
• What was life like for Native Americans before European colonization?
• How did the Industrial Revolution change society and the economy?
• What were the causes and effects of the American Revolution?
• What role did women play in the Civil War?
• How did the Renaissance influence art, science, and culture?
• What were the major accomplishments of the ancient Egyptians?
• How did the Silk Road impact trade and cultural exchange?
• What were the key events and outcomes of the French Revolution?
• What were the causes and consequences of World War I?

History Essay Topics For High School Students

Are you a high school student struggling to come up with a topic that's both interesting and challenging? 

Look no further than these top history essay topics - high school.

History Essay Topics Grade 10

Here are some grade 10 history essay topics:

• The impact of World War II on the world today
• The causes and effects of the French Revolution
• The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement
• The impact of imperialism on Africa
• The rise and fall of the Roman Empire
• The influence of ancient Greece on modern culture
• The causes and consequences of the Industrial Revolution
• The impact of the Cold War on international relations
• The effects of the Great Depression on the world
• The role of nationalism in shaping modern Europe

Grade 11 History Essay Topics

These are some history essay topics - grade 11:

• The impact of World War I on the world order and the rise of fascism
• The role of nationalism in the breakup of colonial empires in Africa and Asia
• The causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution
• The impact of the Great Depression on global politics and society
• The origins and outcomes of the Cold War
• The impact of decolonization on postcolonial societies
• The rise of communism in China and its global impact
• The civil rights movement in the United States and its impact on society
• The impact of the Cuban Revolution on Latin America and the world
• The role of religion in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Grade 12 History Essay Topics

Check out these history essay topics - grade 12:

• The impact of World War II on global politics and society
• The causes and consequences of the Holocaust
• The role of the United Nations in international relations
• The rise of globalization and its impact on world events
• The impact of the Civil Rights movement on the United States and the world
• The Cold War as a global conflict
• The origins and consequences of the Korean War
• The impact of the Vietnam War on American society and foreign policy
• The role of women in social and political change throughout the 20th century
• The Arab-Israeli conflict and its global impact

History Research Paper Topic

• The role of religion in the development of medieval Europe
• The impact of the transatlantic slave trade on African societies
• The causes and consequences of the French Revolution
• The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in the Americas
• The historical and cultural significance of the Great Wall of China
• The development of modern democracy in the United States and Europe
• The impact of imperialism on Africa and Asia
• The rise and fall of the British Empire
• The impact of the Renaissance on European art and culture
• The history and evolution of the Olympic Games

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

History Essay Topics - American History

American history is filled with triumphs and tragedies, heroes and villains, and moments of great change and conflict. 

Here are a few topics that will help you explore American history:

• The American Revolution and its impact on global politics and society
• The causes and consequences of the Civil War
• The Reconstruction era and its impact on African American rights
• The rise of the Progressive movement and its impact on American society
• The role of the United States in World War I
• The impact of the Great Depression on American society and politics
• The United States' involvement in World War II and its aftermath
• The Civil Rights movement and its impact on American society
• The Vietnam War and its impact on American politics and society
• The rise of conservatism in the late 20th century

19th Century History Topics

Check out these history paper topics after 1877 for your next essay:

• The impact of the Second Industrial Revolution on American society and politics
• The Spanish-American War and its impact on American imperialism
• The Progressive Era and its impact on social reform and politics
• The United States' entry into World War I and its impact on the country
• The Roaring Twenties and its impact on American culture and society
• The Great Depression and its impact on American society and politics
• The New Deal and its impact on social and economic policies in the United States
• The United States' entry into World War II and its impact on American society and politics
• The Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society and politics
• The Watergate scandal and its impact on American politics and journalism

20th Century History Topics

• The Cold War and its impact on international relations
• The Civil Rights Movement and its impact on American society
• The rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe
• The Space Race and the Cold War competition for technological supremacy
• The impact of the Great Depression on global economics and politics
• The rise of globalization and its impact on world economies and cultures
• The feminist movement and its impact on women's rights and gender equality
• The rise of terrorism in the late 20th century and its impact on international security
• The fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War

Ancient History Essay Topics

• The history and mythology of Ancient Egypt
• The impact of Alexander the Great on Greek and world history
• The role of women in Ancient Greek and Roman societies
• The legacy of the Persian Empire
• The historical and cultural significance of the pyramids of Mesoamerica
• The development of democracy in Ancient Athens
• The impact of Confucianism on Ancient Chinese society
• The history of the Indus Valley Civilization
• The impact of the Assyrian Empire on the ancient Near East

World History Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are some potential world history essay topics:

• Was the Age of Exploration ultimately beneficial or harmful to the world?
• Did colonialism have a positive or negative impact on colonized countries?
• Was the French Revolution ultimately a success or failure?
• Was the Industrial Revolution ultimately beneficial or harmful to society?
• Was World War I inevitable, or could it have been prevented?
• Did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
• Was the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?
• Was the Cold War an inevitable outcome of post-World War II politics?
• Did the fall of the Soviet Union represent a victory for democracy?
• Was the Arab Spring ultimately successful or a failure?

World War I & II History Topics

• Causes of World War I: Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances
• The Role of Technology in World War I: Trench Warfare and Chemical Warfare
• Treaty of Versailles: Effects on Germany and the Beginnings of World War II
• The Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party
• The Holocaust: Causes, Events, and Aftermath
• The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point of World War II
• The Manhattan Project: Development and Use of the Atomic Bomb
• Women's Roles in World War II: From the Homefront to the Front Lines
• The Allied Invasion of Normandy: D-Day and the Liberation of Europe
• The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Justified or Unjustified?

US History Essay Topics

• The impact of the American Revolution on the development of American democracy
• The significance of the Louisiana Purchase in the expansion of the United States
• The role of the United States in World War I and its impact on American society 
• The impact of the New Deal on American social and economic policies
• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American society and politics
• The role of the United States in the Vietnam War 
• The impact of the Watergate scandal on American politics and journalism
• The significance of the 9/11 attacks and their impact on American society and politics
• The impact of the digital age on American society and politics
• The role of social media in shaping American political discourse

Black History Essay Topics

• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Black Americans and American society 
• The role of slavery in the development of the United States economy and society
• The significance of the Harlem Renaissance in the development of Black culture 
• The impact of Jim Crow laws on Black Americans in the South and beyond
• The legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. and his impact on the Civil Rights Movement
• The impact of the Black Panther Party on Black empowerment and political activism
• The significance of the election of Barack Obama as the first Black President 
• The role of Black women in the Civil Rights and feminist movements
• The impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on American society and politics
• The significance of Juneteenth in Black American history and its impact on society

African American History Essay Topics

• The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War
• The impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on African American lives
• The contributions of African American women to the Civil Rights Movement
• The life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.
• The Harlem Renaissance and its significance in African American history
• The Tuskegee Airmen and their contributions to World War II
• The effects of redlining and segregation on African American communities
• The role of African American athletes in breaking down racial barriers in sports
• The impact of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on African American voting rights
• The legacy of slavery and its ongoing impact on African American communities

Canadian History Essay Topics

• The impact of European colonization on Indigenous peoples in Canada
• The significance of the War of 1812 on Canadian nationalism and identity
• The role of Sir John A. Macdonald in the formation of the Canadian Confederation
• The impact of the Great Depression on Canadian society and politics
• The significance of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec 
• The role of Canadian soldiers in World War I and World War II
• The significance of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canadian society and politics
• The impact of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act on Canadian society and identity
• The significance of the October Crisis of 1970 on Canadian politics and civil liberties
• The impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Indigenous-settler relations 

French Revolution Topics

Here are some french revolution topics to spark your curiosity:

• The causes and social conditions leading to the French Revolution
• The role of Enlightenment ideas in the French Revolution
• The rise and fall of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
• The impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern democracy
• The role of women in the French Revolution and the fight for equal rights
• The significance of the storming of the Bastille in the French Revolution
• The effects of the French Revolution on European politics and society
• The role of Napoleon Bonaparte in the French Revolution and its aftermath
• The cultural and artistic achievements of the French Revolution
• The long-term effects of the French Revolution on French society and culture

Julius Caesar Topics Ideas

• Julius Caesar's rise to power in Rome
• The political and social conditions of the Roman Republic before Julius Caesar
• The motives and consequences of the assassination of Julius Caesar
• Julius Caesar's military conquests and tactics
• Julius Caesar's consolidation of power as a dictator
• Julius Caesar's lasting influence on Roman history
• Julius Caesar's complex relationship with the Roman Senate
• The political reforms of Julius Caesar and their effectiveness
• Julius Caesar's family background and personal relationships
• Analyzing Julius Caesar's speeches and writings for insight into his leadership style

Argumentative History Essay Topics

• Should Confederate monuments be removed?
• Was the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?
• Should reparations be paid to the descendants of enslaved people in the United States?
• Was the colonization of America by Europeans justified?
• Should Columbus Day be replaced with Indigenous Peoples Day?
• Was the American Revolution a justified war?
• Should the United States have entered World War II earlier?
• Was the Cold War a necessary conflict?
• Should the United States have dropped the atomic bomb on Japan in World War II?
• Was the Vietnam War justified?

History Persuasive Essay Topics

• Should the United States have dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
• Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
• Should Confederate statues and symbols be removed from public spaces?
• Should reparations be paid for the historic injustices suffered by African Americans?
• Should the United States have entered World War I?
• Should the use of torture in interrogations be justified in extreme situations?
• Should the United States have participated in the Vietnam War?
• Should the United States have interned Japanese Americans during World War II?
• Should the electoral college be abolished in favor of a popular vote in U.S. presidential elections?
• Should the United States have continued its policy of neutrality during World War II?

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Good History Essay Topics

• The impact of the Black Death on medieval Europe
• The significance of the French Revolution in shaping modern democracy
• The role of the printing press in the Protestant Reformation
• The impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African societies 
• The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in shaping contemporary race relations
• The impact of the Scientific Revolution on modern medicine and technology
• The significance of the Meiji Restoration in modernizing Japan
• The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War II
• The impact of the Green Revolution on global agriculture and food security
• The significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall in ending the Cold War 

Modern History Essay Topics

• The impact of the World Wars on modern society and global politics
• The significance of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
• The role of globalization in shaping economic development and international relations
• The impact of colonialism on modern post-colonial societies
• The significance of the feminist movement in shaping gender roles and expectations
• The role of technology in shaping modern warfare and international security
• The impact of the digital age on privacy, identity, and democracy
• The significance of the Cold War in shaping global politics and international relations
• The role of environmentalism in shaping public policy and global sustainability efforts
• The impact of the internet and social media on communication, culture, and politics

Famous History Topics

• The fall of the Roman Empire
• The reign of Elizabeth I in Tudor England
• The American Revolution and the birth of the United States
• The French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon
• The Industrial Revolution and its impact on modern society
• The World Wars and their impact on global politics and society
• The Civil Rights Movement in the United States
• The Cold War and the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union
• The Space Race and the first moon landing
• The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War

Interesting History Essay Topics

• The impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire on world history
• The role of women in ancient civilizations such as Ancient Egypt and Greece
• The historical and cultural significance of the Silk Road
• The Salem witch trials and their impact on American colonial society
• The Viking Age and its impact on European history
• The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
• The history of the Samurai in feudal Japan
• The impact of the Age of Exploration on world history
• The history of the Ottoman Empire and its legacy in modern-day Europe 

Middle Ages Research Topics

Here are some Middle Ages research topics for your essay:

• The Crusades and their impact on Europe and the Middle East
• The role of the Catholic Church in medieval society
• The development of feudalism and the manorial system
• The Black Death and its impact on medieval society
• The Hundred Years' War and its causes and consequences
• The emergence of chivalry and the knightly code
• The Magna Carta and its significance in medieval England
• The role of women in medieval society and their representation in literature
• The rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire
• The architecture and art of the Middle Ages

Salem Witch Trials  History Essay Topics

• The events leading up to the Salem Witch Trials and their causes
• The role of religion in the Salem Witch Trials and its impact on the community
• The legal proceedings and trials of the accused witches
• The social and political climate of Salem during the witch trials
• The impact of the Salem Witch Trials on American society and culture
• The different interpretations and portrayals of the Salem Witch Trials in literature 
• The significance of the Salem Witch Trials in the history of witchcraft and the occult
• The aftermath of the Salem Witch Trials and the long-term effects on the community
• The role of gender and power in the accusations and trials of the Salem witches
• The lessons gained from studying the Salem Witch Trials in modern times

How to Choose a Good History Essay Topics

Choosing a history essay topic can be a challenging task, especially with number of events and figures to choose from. 

However, selecting the right topic can make all the difference in the success of your essay. 

Here are some tips to help you choose a good history essay topic:

Brainstorm Ideas: Take some time to brainstorm potential topics. Write down any historical events or figures that interest you. 

Consider the themes and messages that you want to convey in your essay.

Research the Topic: Once you have a list of potential topics, conduct some research to ensure that there is enough information available to write a quality essay. 

Look for primary and secondary sources, and consider the perspectives of different historians.

Narrow your Topic: A broad topic can make it difficult to write a focused and well-supported essay. 

Consider narrowing your topic by focusing on a specific time period, geographical location, or theme.

Consider your Audience: Think about who will be reading your essay and tailor your topic accordingly.

If you are writing for a professor or academic audience, choose a topic that is more specialized and in-depth.

If you are writing for a general audience, choose a topic that is more accessible and engaging.

Choose Something that Interests you: You will be spending a lot of time researching and writing your essay. So choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in. 

This will make the writing process more enjoyable and will help you produce a better quality essay.

In conclusion, history is a fascinating subject with an abundance of topics to explore. 

If you're looking for a topic, this blog has provided you with a comprehensive list of ideas to choose from. 

By following the tips, you can select a topic that is not only interesting but also well-suited.

However, if you find yourself struggling with selecting a topic or crafting a well-written history essay, don't worry. 

Our history essay writing service is here to help you!

Contact us to learn more about the professional essay writing service and how we can help you succeed in your history studies.

We also have an AI writing tool to assist you with a wide range of historical subjects and can help you create a custom essay that meets your specific requirements. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i write about a controversial topic in my history essay.

Yes, as long as you present a balanced and well-supported argument. Controversial topics can make for interesting essays. But it's important to maintain objectivity and avoid presenting biased opinions.

How do I research for a history essay?

Start by gathering information from reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and primary sources. Take notes and organize your research to help you develop a clear thesis and supporting arguments.

How important is citing sources in a history essay?

Citing sources is crucial in any academic essay, including history essays. It helps to avoid plagiarism and gives credibility to your arguments. Make sure to use the citation style recommended by your instructor.

Caleb S. (Literature, Marketing)

Caleb S. has extensive experience in writing and holds a Masters from Oxford University. He takes great satisfaction in helping students exceed their academic goals. Caleb always puts the needs of his clients first and is dedicated to providing quality service.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!

Legal & Policies

• Privacy Policy
• Cookies Policy
• Terms of Use
• Refunds & Cancellations
• Our Writers
• Success Stories
• Our Guarantees
• Affiliate Program
• Referral Program
• AI Essay Writer

Disclaimer: All client orders are completed by our team of highly qualified human writers. The essays and papers provided by us are not to be used for submission but rather as learning models only.

IB History Extended Essay Topics

As an IB educator and writer, I’ve seen the significant growth students experience in the IB DP History course . However, the most notable part of this development frequently happens throughout the Extended Essay writing process. The practical application of historical theory helps students to take on the role of historians. This post provides advice and recommendations on selecting a topic and writing your IB History Extended Essay.

What Is IB DP History Course?

The IB History course is a fascinating and multidimensional path through time that aims to engage students in the complexity of human history. In my perspective, the course’s strength is its comprehensive approach to comprehending the forces that have formed our world. It is more than merely knowing about the past. It is about understanding why these events happened, how they shaped the present, and how they may affect the future.

In addition, IB History encourages students to become historians. This involves learning skills valuable for historical research and other areas of life outside the classroom. Critical thinking is at the forefront of these skills, allowing students to analyze sources, weigh evidence, and draw informed conclusions about the past.

The Extended Essay, an essential part of the IB History course, shows the program’s emphasis on individual investigation and in-depth study. This task encourages students to conduct deep research on a historical topic that interests them. It’s a daunting task that requires students to apply the skills they’ve learned throughout the course: developing a research question, gathering and analyzing materials, and building a well-supported argument.

How to Choose a History Extended Essay Topic?

Finding a topic that resonates with you is crucial. Throughout the IB History course, there will undoubtedly have been moments that captured your imagination more than others. Was it the intrigue of Cold War diplomacy, the cultural revolutions of the 1960s, or perhaps the ancient civilizations of Egypt or Rome that fascinated you? Start there. Reflect on the lectures, readings, and discussions that sparked a desire to learn more.

However, passion alone isn’t enough. Your chosen topic must also align with the IB History curriculum and offer a rich field for investigation. Here are the key considerations:

• Your topic should reflect the themes, periods, and areas covered in the IB History course.
• Ensure there are ample primary and secondary sources available on your chosen topic. Reliable sources are essential for conducting thorough research.
• Your topic should allow you to formulate a specific research question. Avoid overly broad issues that cannot be covered effectively within the word limit.
• A good topic is well-defined and narrow enough to be manageable. Vague or overly broad issues can lead to superficial treatment of the subject matter.
• Consider the feasibility of your topic. Can it be thoroughly researched and addressed within the constraints of the Extended Essay format?

Lastly, strive for a topic that offers a fresh perspective or researches less commonly discussed aspects of history. Originality can make your essay stand out and demonstrate your creativity and analytical skills.

IB Extended Essay Topics: History

Here are 30 topic ideas, along with their respective research questions, to inspire your project:

• The Impact of the Cold War on Space Research . How did the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union drive the space race, and what were its most significant outcomes?
• Women’s Suffrage Movements in the Early 20th Century . To what extent did women’s suffrage movements in Britain and the United States share common strategies and ideologies, and how did they differ?
• The Role of Propaganda in Nazi Germany . How did Nazi propaganda aim to create a unified national identity, and what methods were most effective?
• Economic Consequences of the Treaty of Versailles . What were the long-term economic impacts of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany, and how did they contribute to the rise of National Socialism?
• Decolonization and Independence Movements in Africa . How did the process of decolonization in Algeria compare with that in Kenya, and what factors contributed to the differences?
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Nuclear Standoff . What critical decisions did the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union make during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and how did these decisions prevent a nuclear war?
• The Cultural Revolution in China . What were the primary goals of the Cultural Revolution in China, and to what extent were they achieved?
• Impact of the Silk Road on Cultural Exchange . How did the Silk Road facilitate cultural exchange between East and West, and what were its most significant impacts on the civilizations it connected?
• The Fall of the Roman Republic . What were the causes of the fall of the Roman Republic, and how did the transition to empire affect Roman society?
• The Vietnam War and Its Impact on American Society . How did the Vietnam War influence American public opinion on foreign policy and military engagement?
• The Development of Atomic Energy and Its Global Implications . How did the development of atomic energy during and after World War II influence global politics and the onset of the nuclear age?
• British Colonial Rule in India . What were British colonial rule’s economic, social, and political impacts on India, and how did they contribute to the Indian independence movement?
• The Influence of the Renaissance on Modern Western Thought . How did the Renaissance influence modern Western thought in art, science, and philosophy?
• The Role of Cryptography in World War II . How did the use of cryptography by Allied forces contribute to the outcome of World War II, specifically focusing on the Enigma machine?
• The French Revolution and the Rise of Napoleon . How did the French Revolution pave the way for Napoleon’s rise to power, and what were the key reforms he implemented?
• The Global Impact of the Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918 . How did the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918 affect global populations differently, and what were its long-term impacts on public health policies?
• The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and its Role in Sparking WWI . To what extent did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand contribute to the outbreak of World War I, considering the complex web of alliances and tensions in Europe?
• The Influence of Social Media on the Arab Spring . How did social media act as a catalyst for political and social change during the Arab Spring, and what were its limitations?
• The Partition of India: Causes and Consequences . What were the primary causes of the Partition of India in 1947, and how have its consequences shaped the current political and social climates in India and Pakistan?
• The Impact of the Gold Rush on California’s Development . How did the California Gold Rush 1849 impact the state’s economic development, demographic changes, and social structures?
• The Salem Witch Trials: A Study of Fear and Social Paranoia . What factors contributed to the outbreak of the Salem witch trials, and what does this episode reveal about the social and psychological underpinnings of early American colonial society?
• The Role of the Ottoman Empire in World War I . What was the strategic significance of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, and how did its participation affect the outcome of the war?
• The Chornobyl Disaster: A Historical Analysis of its Causes and Effects . What caused the Chornobyl nuclear disaster, and what have been its long-term environmental and health effects?
• The Development and Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade . How did the transatlantic slave trade develop, and how did it impact African societies and economies?
• The Cultural and Political Impact of the Beatles . How did the Beatles influence cultural and political attitudes in the 1960s, particularly regarding youth culture and anti-war movements?
• The Evolution of Espionage During the Cold War . How did espionage tactics evolve during the Cold War, and what impact did intelligence activities have on the relations between the Soviet Union and the United States?
• The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire . What factors led to the Aztec Empire’s rapid rise and subsequent fall, and how did the Spanish conquest alter the course of Mexican history?
• The Influence of the Enlightenment on the American and French Revolutions . To what extent did Enlightenment ideas influence the ideologies and outcomes of the American and French Revolutions?
• The Berlin Airlift: A Turning Point in the Cold War . How did the Berlin Airlift signify a turning point in the Cold War, and what does it reveal about the powers’ strategies and priorities?
• The Impact of Apartheid on South African Society . What were the social, economic, and political impacts of apartheid on South African society, and how are its effects still felt today?

It is also a good idea to consult with your teacher or advisor to refine your choices. Seek feedback from peers or mentors who can provide fresh perspectives on your work.

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

Are you struggling to come up with topic suggestions for your IB Extended Essay? Or do you need help with Internal Assessment?

Our experienced writers can help you choose the perfect topic and assist you with any assignment.

You can order an Extended Essay tailored to your specific subject and requirements.

Our experienced IB writers are always ready to help.

Simply click:

Topics to Read:

• IB Extended Essay Topics: Business and Management
• IB Extended Essay Topics: Physics
• IB Extended Essay Topics: Economics
• IB Extended Essay Topics: Sports and Health Science
• IB Extended Essay Topics: Geography
• IB Extended Essay Topics: Global Politics
• IB World Studies Extended Essay Ideas
• IB English A Extended Essay Topics
• IB Results Remark Procedure
• IB English B Extended Essay Topics
• What Is the New IB Economics Syllabus?
• IB Oral Presentation Ideas and Examples
• 70+ CAS Project Ideas for IB Students

Every part of the writing process, from selecting a fascinating topic to conducting comprehensive research and constructing a convincing argument, provides a chance to improve your historical knowledge and academic skills. Also, our experienced IB writers are always ready to help you with extended essays on any subject.

Nora Spinster

Nora Spinster is a multi-talented individual who is an educator, lawyer, youth, expert IB tutor, education activist, and language and writing enthusiast. Nora has a wealth of experience in copywriting, having worked with various organizations and businesses to craft compelling and effective copy. Nora has published articles on young learners and teenage students in the International House Journal and occasionally posts on ibwritingservice.com educational blog

• Nora Spinster https://ibwritingservice.com/blog/author/noraspinster/ Philosophy Extended Essay Topics for IB
• Nora Spinster https://ibwritingservice.com/blog/author/noraspinster/ Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics
• Nora Spinster https://ibwritingservice.com/blog/author/noraspinster/ Topics for Music Extended Essay
• Nora Spinster https://ibwritingservice.com/blog/author/noraspinster/ IB Theatre Studies Extended Essay Topics

Get hot offers and discounts for your IB Assignments

Our writing solutions cater to all disciplines within the IB program, and we specialize in crafting academic papers for students of all levels. We follow the IB criteria.

Adhering strictly to the rigorous standards set by the IB, we deploy a methodical approach to our writing process. This ensures that every piece of content we generate not only meets but exceeds the expectations set within the program.

Contact us:

[email protected]

[email protected]

Latest Articles:

Philosophy Extended Essay Topics for IB

Anthropology IB Extended Essay Topics

Topics for Music Extended Essay

Our services:.

• Buy Internal Assessment
• Buy Math IA
• Buy Extended Essay
• Buy TOK Essay
• Buy TOK Exhibition

IBWritingService.com is an independent academic writing aid with no official ties to the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Our use of “IB” in the domain and title is purely for identification, and we neither claim nor imply any endorsement or partnership with the IBO. Our services aim to support students’ educational needs without violating IBO policies. Trademarks mentioned are property of their owners and do not suggest affiliations. By using our services, you acknowledge our non-affiliation with the IBO and that we’re not a substitute for IBO requirements. We deny any liability for use of our services in relation to the IBO.

ALL PAPERS WRITTEN BY OUR EXPERTS AS PART OF THIS WRITING SERVICE ARE FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. WHEN USING CONTENT PURCHASED FROM THIS WEBSITE, IT MUST BE PROPERLY REFERENCED.

• Terms & Conditions
• Revision Policy
• Privacy Policy
• Refund Policy
• Cookie Policy

© 2023. All Rights Reserved.

AdBlocker Detected

We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. Ads keep us going and we ask for nothing else in return... Thank you for your cooperation. You can sign-up to the Membership any time to remove the adds and enjoy the content with no interruptions…

Exploring Historical Events: Crafting Informative Essays for Readers

Share share tweetin our pursuit of understanding the past, the art of writing essays on historical events stands as a bridge. it connects yesterday’s stories and today’s curious minds. hence, this guide has been crafted with that in mind. it is a sort of expedition into the heart of history itself. this piece seeks to […].

by Andrei Tapalaga | Dec 21, 2023 | Uncategorized

In our pursuit of understanding the past, the art of writing essays on historical events stands as a bridge. It connects yesterday’s stories and today’s curious minds. Hence, this guide has been crafted with that in mind. It is a sort of expedition into the heart of history itself. This piece seeks to equip you with tools and perspectives. They allow you to delve into the depths of historical narratives, breathing life into the details.

This article will unravel the means of writing a history paper. It will also examine cause and effect, tools for research, and storytelling. As you dive into the article, you will explore some resources to use, allowing you to write an excellent piece that surpasses expectations. 

Best Writing Resources for History Writers

If you want to write a piece about a historical event, there are various means of honing your skills. However, everyone needs editing services, as they provide expert help when you most need it. Explore the best essay writing service US , presenting itself as the most helpful resource. Not only will you be able to produce winning papers, but these services are staffed with history and academic writing experts. You can access customized essays, editing efforts, and unlimited support. You can ensure your pieces meet academic standards and engage readers with compelling content. 

However, there are a myriad of resources you should access while you’re writing your history piece. First and among the most valuable tools are comprehensive historical databases and archives. These are a treasure of primary sources and scholarly articles. These are essential for an authentic historical narrative. Don’t forget to use academic journals as well, allowing you to enrich your perspective and depth of understanding. Lastly, utilize online forums and communities for historians and writers. They allow you to gain access to discussion, feedback, and the ability to exchange ideas. 

The Art of Historical Storytelling

A good history essay is about how you tell the story and explore different perspectives. At its core, narrative history is about finding the human element in past events. Hence, you should examine the motivations, emotions, and experiences of those who lived through these times. An excellent historical storyteller can transport readers in time. It allows them to witness significant events unfolding. 

Furthermore, narrative history often involves exploring different perspectives and voices. In particular, it consists of discussing and elaborating on the voices of those who have been marginalized. Doing so can present a more nuanced and inclusive view of the past. 

Researching the Past

 Image Credit: Pexels

The importance of history can be emphasized only by meticulous research. Here are some steps and resources to follow when conducting your research about the past:

·        Finding reliable sources . Primary sources offer insights into the studied period. They include original documents, letters, diaries, and artifacts. Secondary sources, such as books and academic papers, interpret primary data.

·        Source evaluation. This involves assessing the authenticity, bias, and relevance of the source. You must consider the origin of the source, its purpose, and the context. Don’t forget to scrutinize the credentials and biases of secondary source authors.

·        Cross-referencing. By comparing information from multiple sources, you can corroborate facts. You also gain a more accurate picture of the events. This also helps in identifying discrepancies or contradictions in historical accounts. 

·        Use technology. You can access digital archives, online databases, and search tools through technology. However, there is the challenge of discerning credible information from misinformation.

·        Oral histories and interviews. There is nothing better than oral histories and interviews with experts or individuals from the event. These personal narratives can offer perspectives that are not captured in written records. 

Analyzing Historical Cause and Effect

When writing a historical paper, cause and effect is crucial. This analytical approach moves beyond a mere description of events. It dives into a more profound analysis of dynamics. You can write an excellent piece on cause and effect by accessing extensive essay examples. Access college essay writing help to learn more about resources to help you write this piece. Such editing services allow you to dive deep into the analysis. It enables you to format a more impactful research of the events. This is particularly helpful as this analytical approach is complex yet incredibly effective. 

This is the simple yet practical guide you need to write compelling historical essays. We delved into the art of narrative history, the rigorous process of research, and the importance of causes and effects. All these allow you to present a comprehensive view of the past. 

The guide underscores the value of diverse resources. We discuss everything from expert essay-writing services to digital archives. They are all vital to crafting academically robust pieces. Hence, utilize this resource as a reference to creating narratives that vividly bring history to life.

Avid Writer with invaluable knowledge of Humanity!

Upcoming historian with over 30 million views online.

“You make your own life.”

[email protected]

You May also Like

Top Streams

• Data Science Courses in USA
• Business Analytics Courses in USA
• Engineering Courses in USA
• Tax Courses in USA
• Healthcare Courses in USA
• Language Courses in USA
• Insurance Courses in USA
• Digital Marketing Courses in USA

Top Specialization

• Masters in Data Analytics in USA
• Masters in Mechanical Engineering in USA
• Masters in Supply Chain Management in USA
• Masters in Computer Science in USA
• MBA in Finance in USA
• Masters in Architecture in USA

Top Universities

• Cornell University
• Yale University
• Princeton University
• University of California Los Angeles
• University of Harvard
• Stanford University
• Arizona State University
• Northeastern University
• Project Management Courses in Australia
• Accounting Courses in Australia
• Medical Courses in Australia
• Psychology Courses in Australia
• Interior Designing Courses in Australia
• Pharmacy Courses in Australia
• Social Work Courses in Australia
• MBA in Australia
• Masters in Education in Australia
• Masters in Pharmacy in Australia
• Masters in Information Technology in Australia
• BBA in Australia
• Masters in Teaching in Australia
• Masters in Psychology in Australia
• University of Melbourne
• Deakin University
• Carnegie Mellon University
• Monash University
• University of Sydney
• University of Queensland
• RMIT University
• Macquarie University
• Data Science Courses in Canada
• Business Management Courses in Canada
• Supply Chain Management Courses in Canada
• Project Management Courses in Canada
• Business Analytics Courses in Canada
• Hotel Management Courses in Canada
• MBA in Canada
• MS in Canada
• Masters in Computer Science in Canada
• Masters in Management in Canada
• Masters in Psychology in Canada
• Masters in Education in Canada
• MBA in Finance in Canada
• Masters in Business Analytics in Canada
• University of Toronto
• University of British Columbia
• McGill University
• University of Alberta
• York University
• University of Calgary
• Algoma University
• University Canada West
• Project Management Courses in UK
• Data Science Courses in UK
• Public Health Courses in UK
• Digital Marketing Courses in UK
• Hotel Management Courses in UK
• Nursing Courses in UK
• Medicine Courses in UK
• Interior Designing Courses in UK
• Masters in Computer Science in UK
• Masters in Psychology in UK
• MBA in Finance in UK
• MBA in Healthcare Management in UK
• Masters in Education in UK
• Masters in Marketing in UK
• MBA in HR in UK
• University of Oxford
• University of Cambridge
• Coventry University
• University of East London
• University of Hertfordshire
• University of Birmingham
• Imperial College London
• University of Glasgow

Top Resources

• Universities in Germany
• Study in Germany
• Masters in Germany
• Courses in Germany
• Bachelors in Germany
• Germany Job Seeker Visa
• Cost of Living in Germany
• Best Universities in Germany

Top Courses

• Masters in Data Science in Germany
• MS in Computer Science in Germany
• Marine Engineering in Germany
• MS Courses in Germany
• Masters in Psychology in Germany
• Hotel Management Courses in Germany
• Masters in Economics in Germany
• Paramedical Courses in Germany
• Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
• University of Bonn
• University of Freiburg
• University of Hamburg
• University of Stuttgart
• Saarland University
• Mannheim University
• MBA in Ireland
• Phd in Ireland
• Masters in Computer Science Ireland
• Cyber Security in Ireland
• Masters in Data Analytics Ireland
• Ms in Data Science in Ireland
• Pharmacy courses in ireland
• Business Analytics Course in Ireland
• Universities in Ireland
• Study in Ireland
• Masters in Ireland
• Courses in Ireland
• Bachelors in Ireland
• Cost of Living in Ireland
• Ireland Student Visa
• Part Time Jobs in Ireland
• Trinity College Dublin
• University College Dublin
• Dublin City University
• University of Limerick
• Dublin Business School
• Maynooth University
• University College Cork
• National College of Ireland

Colleges & Courses

• Masters in France
• Phd in France
• Study Medicine in France
• Best Universities in Frankfurt
• Best Architecture Colleges in France
• ESIGELEC France
• Study in France for Indian Students
• Intakes in France
• SOP for France Visa
• Study in France from India
• Reasons to Study in France
• How to Settle in France

More About France

• Cost of Living in France
• France Study Visa
• Cost of Living in Frankfurt
• France Scholarship for Indian Students
• Part Time Jobs in France
• Stay Back in France After Masters

About Finland

• Universities in Finland
• Study in Finland
• Courses in Finland
• Bachelor Courses in Finland
• Masters Courses in Finland
• Cost of Living in Finland
• MS in Finland
• Average Fees in Finland Universities
• PhD in Finland
• Bachelor Degree in Medicine & Surgery
• MBBS Courses in Georgia
• MBBS Courses in Russia
• Alte University
• Caucasus University
• Georgian National University SEU
• David Tvildiani Medical University
• Caspian International School Of Medicine
• Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
• Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
• Cremeia Federal University
• Bashkir State Medical University
• Kursk State Medical University
• Andijan State Medical Institute
• IELTS Syllabus
• IELTS Prepration
• IELTS Eligibility
• IELTS Test Format
• IELTS Band Descriptors
• IELTS Speaking test
• IELTS Writing Task 1
• IELTS score validity
• IELTS Cue Card

IELTS Reading Answers Sample

• Animal Camouflage
• Types Of Societies
• Australia Convict Colonies
• A Spark A Flint
• Emigration To The Us
• The History Of Salt
• Zoo Conservation Programmes
• The Robots Are Coming
• The Development Of Plastic

IELTS Speaking Cue Card Sample

• Describe A Puzzle You Have Played
• Describe A Long Walk You Ever Had
• Describe Your Favourite Movie
• Describe A Difficult Thing You did
• Describe A Businessman You Admire
• Memorable Day in My Life
• Describe Your Dream House
• Describe A Bag You Want to Own
• Describe a Famous Athlete You Know
• Aquatic Animal

IELTS Essay Sample Sample

• Best Education System
• IELTS Opinion Essay
• Agree or Disagree Essay
• Problem Solution Essays
• Essay on Space Exploration
• Essay On Historical Places
• Essay Writing Samples
• Tourism Essay
• Global Warming Essay
• GRE Exam Fees
• GRE Exam Syllabus
• GRE Exam Eligibility
• Sections in GRE Exam
• GRE Exam Benefits
• GRE Exam Results
• GRE Cutoff for US Universities
• GRE Preparation
• Send GRE scores to Universities

GRE Exam Study Material

• GRE Verbal Preparation
• GRE Study Material
• GRE AWA Essays
• GRE Sample Issue Essays
• Stanford University GRE Cutoff
• Harvard University GRE Cutoff
• GRE Quantitative Reasoning
• GRE Verbal Reasoning
• GRE Reading Comprehension
• Prepare for GRE in 2 months

Other Resources

• Documents Required For Gre Exam
• GRE Exam Duration
• GRE at Home
• GRE vs GMAT
• Improve GRE Verbal Scores

Free GRE Ebooks

• GRE Preparation Guide (Free PDF)
• GRE Syllabus (Free PDF)
• GMAT Eligibility
• GMAT Syllabus
• GMAT Exam Dates
• GMAT Registration
• GMAT Exam Fees
• GMAT Sections
• GMAT Purpose

GMAT Exam Study Material

• How to prepare for GMAT?
• GMAT Score Validity
• GMAT Preparation Books
• GMAT Preparation
• GMAT Exam Duration
• GMAT Score for Harvard
• GMAT Reading Comprehension
• GMAT Retake Strategy

Free GMAT Ebooks

• GMAT Guide PDF
• Download GMAT Syllabus PDF
• TOEFL Exam Registration
• TOEFL Exam Eligibility
• TOEFL Exam Pattern
• TOEFL Exam Preparation
• TOEFL Exam Tips
• TOEFL Exam Dates
• Documents for TOEFL Exam
• TOEFL Exam Fee

TOEFL Exam Study Material

• TOEFL Preparation Books
• TOEFL Speaking Section
• TOEFL Score and Results
• TOEFL Writing Section
• TOEFL Reading Section
• TOEFL Listening Section
• TOEFL Vocabulary
• Types of Essays in TOEFL

Free TOEFL Ebooks

• TOEFL Exam Guide (Free PDF)
• PTE Exam Dates
• PTE Exam Syllabus
• PTE Exam Eligibility Criteria
• PTE Test Centers in India
• PTE Exam Pattern
• PTE Exam Fees
• PTE Exam Duration
• PTE Exam Registration

PTE Exam Study Material

• PTE Exam Preparation
• PTE Speaking Test
• PTE Reading Test
• PTE Listening Test
• PTE Writing Test
• PTE Essay Writing
• PTE exam for Australia

Free PTE Ebooks

• PTE Syllabus (Free PDF)
• Duolingo Exam
• Duolingo Test Eligibility
• Duolingo Exam Pattern
• Duolingo Exam Fees
• Duolingo Test Validity
• Duolingo Syllabus
• Duolingo Preparation

Duolingo Exam Study Material

• Duolingo Exam Dates
• Duolingo Test Score
• Duolingo Test Results
• Duolingo Test Booking

Free Duolingo Ebooks

• Duolingo Guide (Free PDF)
• Duolingo Test Pattern (Free PDF)

NEET & MCAT Exam

• NEET Study Material
• NEET Preparation
• MCAT Eligibility
• MCAT Preparation

SAT & ACT Exam

• ACT Eligibility
• ACT Exam Dates
• SAT Syllabus
• SAT Exam Pattern
• SAT Exam Eligibility

USMLE & OET Exam

• USMLE Syllabus
• USMLE Preparation
• USMLE Step 1
• OET Syllabus
• OET Eligibility
• OET Prepration

PLAB & LSAT Exam

• PLAB Exam Syllabus
• PLAB Exam Fees
• LSAT Eligibility
• LSAT Registration
• TOEIC Result
• Study Guide

Application Process

• LOR for Masters
• SOP Samples for MS
• LOR for Phd
• SOP for Internship
• SOP for Phd
• Check Visa Status
• Motivation Letter Format
• Motivation Letter for Internship
• F1 Visa Documents Checklist

Career Prospects

• Popular Courses after Bcom in Abroad
• Part Time Jobs in Australia
• Part Time Jobs in USA
• Salary after MS in Germany
• Salary after MBA in Canada
• Average Salary in Singapore
• Higher Studies after MBA in Abroad
• Study in Canada after 12th

Trending Topics

• Best Education System in World
• Best Flying Schools in World
• Top Free Education Countries
• Best Countries to Migrate from India
• 1 Year PG Diploma Courses in Canada
• Canada Vs India
• Germany Post Study Work Visa
• Post Study Visa in USA
• Data Science Vs Data Analytics
• Public Vs Private Universities in Germany
• Universities Vs Colleges
• Difference Between GPA and CGPA
• Undergraduate Vs Graduate
• MBA in UK Vs MBA in USA
• Degree Vs Diploma in Canada
• IELTS vs TOEFL
• Duolingo English Test vs. IELTS
• Why Study in Canada
• Cost of Living in Canada
• Education System in Canada
• SOP for Canada
• Summer Intake in Canada
• Spring Intake in Canada
• Winter Intake in Canada
• Accommodation in Canada for Students
• Average Salary in Canada
• Fully Funded Scholarships in Canada
• Why Study in USA
• Cost of Studying in USA
• Spring Intake in USA
• Winter Intake in USA
• Summer Intake in USA
• STEM Courses in USA
• Scholarships for MS in USA
• Acceptable Study Gap in USA
• Interesting Facts about USA
• Free USA course
• Why Study in UK
• Cost of Living in UK
• Cost of Studying in UK
• Education System in UK
• Summer Intake in UK
• Spring Intake in UK
• Student Visa for UK
• Accommodation in UK for Students
• Scholarships in UK
• Why Study in Germany
• Cost of Studying in Germany
• Education System in Germany
• SOP for Germany
• Summer Intake in Germany
• Winter Intake in Germany
• Study Visa for Germany
• Accommodation in Germany for Students
• Free Education in Germany

Country Guides

• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in USA
• Study in Australia
• SOP Samples for Canada Student Visa
• US F1 Visa Guide for Aspirants

Exams Guides

• Duolingo Test Pattern

Recommended Reads

• Fully Funded Masters Guide
• SOP Samples For Australia
• Scholarships for Canada
• Data Science Guide
• SOP for MS in Computer Science
• Study Abroad Exams
• Alumni Connect
• Booster Program

GPA CALCULATOR Convert percentage marks to GPA effortlessly with our calculator!

Expense calculator plan your study abroad expenses with our comprehensive calculator, ielts band calculator estimate your ielts band score with our accurate calculator, education loan calculator discover your eligible loan amount limit with our education calculator, university partner explore growth and opportunities with our university partnership, accommodation discover your perfect study abroad accommodation here, experience-center discover our offline centers for a personalized experience, our offices visit us for expert study abroad counseling..

• 18002102030
• Study Abroad

Essay On Historical Places: Visit to Historical Place Essay

• IELTS Preparation
• IELTS E-Books
• IELTS Registration
• IELTS Exam Fee
• IELTS Exam Dates 2024
• Documents Required
• IELTS Test Centers
• Test Format
• Band Descriptors
• IELTS Speaking Test
• General Reading Test
• General Writing Task
• IELTS Coaching
• Types of Essays
• IELTS for Australia
• IELTS Results
• Generation Gap Essay
• GPA Calculator
• Study Abroad Consultant In India
• Study Visa Consultants in India

Updated on 02 February, 2024

Mrinal Mandal

Study abroad expert.

The IELTS or International English language Testing System is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The IELTS writing section has two tasks. For task 2, applicants need to write an essay on topics of general interest. An IELTS essay on historical places is an example of a common topic like history.

A question is usually given with a view or argument. Test takers need to write a formal response to the question in the format of an essay. It is important for the test takers who are preparing for an upcoming IELTS test to practice the common topics. Find below some of the samples along with the necessary tips to write an 8-band essay on historical places.

Table of Contents

Ielts essay on historical places: sample 1, download e-books for ielts preparation, essay on historical places: sample 2, important historical places chart in india, practice questions for essay on historical places, study abroad with upgrad abroad, frequently asked questions, study master programs in usa.

Question: The museums and ancient sites are visited by tourists rather than the localities. 

What are the reasons? What measures can be taken to encourage local people to visit the historical sites? 

Historical places connect us to the past. We find our roots through historical sites and museums and relate with the past cultures. Several cities and countries are known today for their historical sites, and their former glory. These entities depict the ancient way of living and the traditions practiced in the previous years. However, the historical places and museums are mainly visited by tourists from other cities and countries. They do not draw a lot of interest from local communities. Let us take a look at all the reasons why we cannot find locals visiting ancient sites near their homes.

Locals find nothing new or particularly interesting about historical sites and the artifacts present in the museums in their vicinity. They have been living around them for so long that these locations have turned into blind spots.

Sadly, we travel to witness the historic beauty of other countries and cities and show little interest in historical places around us. We often pass by the historical places and the appeal of visiting them is lost. Over that, we also spend most of our lives in that particular area and do not consider it as a source of recreation or knowledge. For us, the historical sites located in our areas are similar to regular places that we see daily. The tourists are interested to learn about the cultural heritage and historical remains of various cities and states. They take out time and arrange money to explore the ancient sites and museums. On the other hand, the locals are busy making plans to visit places in other cities and countries. The basic reason is the site that you witness every day does not attract you as much. 

On many occasions, the locals are already aware of the culture and historic significance of a place and there is nothing new to discover. They consider it to be a waste of money and time, instead, they consider traveling to a new place. After all, no one is willing to spend on the same experiences. A tourist, on the other hand, finds it interesting to explore new places, cultures, food habits, shopping destinations, and ancient museums. 

As of now, the local people hardly visit the historical sites and museums around them. However, the situation should not remain the same. The government needs to take measures to rekindle interest among the local people and urge them to visit the historic areas in their vicinity.

Firstly, the tickets for entering the historic sites for locals should either be free or minimally priced. Free tickets will attract the masses. Local people must have full means to pay for visiting a local heritage site. 

Secondly, the historical sites and museums can portray new work and amusement activities that create interest among the local people. A museum can conduct various cultural shows, interactive sessions, and exhibitions for the local people so that the bond with the local communities stays alive. If the local people are allowed to participate and display their talent and artwork in the museums, we may see a rise in the number of locals visiting these places. 

Thirdly, festivals can be held in these historical sites. People usually love to celebrate festivals within their communities. So, if festivals are celebrated in the museums and historical sites we should see the sites filled with locals enjoying their hearts out. 

That being said, if implemented well, these measures can be effective in gaining a good amount of attention from the local people. Tourists have their reasons to visit a new place but to increase the attendance of local people, the government needs to take some of these special measures. 

Important Resources to Read About IELTS:

Question: Many historical buildings and sites protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and others think they should be preserved. Give your opinion. 

Sites of historical relevance are particularly important because they connect people with their roots. The ancient connections with modern civilization shine bright in many famous historical and archaeological sites all around the world – from the everlasting pyramids of Egypt to the majestic Taj Mahal in India.

The order of things has changed with urbanization and modernization. Today, many people argue that historical sites should be knocked down, reducing them to worn-out ugly buildings in front of modern infrastructure. They argue that the past is a good place to relate, but not good for development and growth. It incurs high costs for preservation and does not contribute towards development. I strongly feel that historical sites are beautiful and they must be preserved. 

Firstly, historical sites are the key remains of our ancestors. It helps modern society to learn about different faiths, cultures, developments, civilizations, and a lot more. Historical sites also promote cultural diversity and uphold the values, traditions, and culture of a particular country or city. Demolishing a piece of history to build modern infrastructure is not the value we are trying to achieve. With history being erased we will lose out on the roots to which we belong. 

Secondly, many parts of the world largely depend on the tourism industry for generating revenue and employment. The money generated by tourism accounts for more than 5% of global GDP. Historical places are among the main attractions and pull factors for tourism. How can developing countries afford to lose this source of revenue? Many states and cities completely sustain themselves based on the tourism industry. This, in turn, calls for the better preservation of our cultural heritage. 

Thirdly, a small city or country gets recognition on the global map due to its famous historical sites that attract tourists from all over the world. Historical sites have helped many hidden places gain recognition and fame.

Lastly, historical buildings are the nation’s pride. For example, the ‘Taj Mahal’ of India, and the ‘Great Wall of China’, represent the respective countries themselves. These sites have both cultural and economic value for the countries they are located in.

Summing up, I strongly believe that historical sites should be preserved. A country’s ancient architecture speaks a lot about its beautiful timeless past and glory. Historical sites bind one generation to another and they help string together memories of the past.

More Resources to Read for IELTS:

Tips to Write an IELTS Winning Essay

• The minimum word limit for the task 2 essay is 250. There is no upper word limit. 
• You have 40 minutes to complete the essay.
• Answer all parts of the questions. There can be more than one part. For example, in sample 1, there are two parts – the reasons why the local people do not visit the historic places and the measures to encourage local people to visit the historic sites.
• Use related common vocabulary – some words for an essay on ‘historical places’ are ancient, culture, historic, contemporary, famous, roots, past, values, heritage, tradition, and tourism.
• Use the relevant synonyms to write an essay after brainstorming your ideas. 
• Do not use bullet points or numbers to write advantages and disadvantages or discuss the arguments. It is recommended to write 3-4 ideas and explain them with relevant information and examples. 
• Spellings are important. Do not make spelling mistakes. Avoid using complicated and long ones to avoid mistakes. 
• Do not miss your conclusion. It is important. Take time to summarize the key information in the essay. 
• There are various kinds of essays and each of them needs to be written differently. Some of the common ones are agree-disagree, advantages-disadvantages, opinion essays, and problem-solution essays. 
• You need to give your opinion in an opinion essay and it should have relevant reasons and ideas. 
• In an ‘advantage and disadvantage’ essay, you need to focus on both advantages and disadvantages of a particular topic.
• In an ‘agree and disagree’ essay, you need to speak for both sides and mention if you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with valid reasons.
• If you are using facts and numbers, they should match with the official sources.
• Organize your essay in short paragraphs. Do not write long paragraphs. 
• Practice the topics that are frequently used in task 2. Some of the common topics are art, crime, education, modern technology, globalization, historical places, and social problems.
• Marks in Task 2 are awarded based on lexical resources, vocabulary, grammar, and coherence. So, focus on all the aspects while writing.
• The essay should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone. Be careful with the words that you choose to express ideas and concepts. 

Do you need more help with writing a winning essay on ‘historical places’? Get in touch with the academic counselors of upGrad Abroad for additional guidance.

Recommended Reads:

Here is a chart of historical places in India that can asked in IELTS essay on visit to a historical place: 

• Taj Mahal, Agra
• Qutub Minar, Delhi
• Konark Temple, Odisha
• Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh
• Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
• Virupaksha Temple, Karnataka
• Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
• Amer Fort, Rajasthan

Here are some practice questions for essay on historical places:

• Why do people like to visit historical places?
• Are all historical buildings well maintained and managed?
• Do you think the government generates funds from tourism?
• What are the effect of tourists at historical places? 
• Describe a historic place that you know about.

To help learners with end-to-end requirements of learners planning to pursue higher  education abroad , upGrad Abroad has launched a  Booster Program . This 12-week Booster Program is designed to support students in preparation for IELTS, Academic Writing, Profile Building, International Faculty Masterclass, and University Application, Education Loan, and Visa Support. Under the Booster Program, all the necessary services are required for a smoother transition from India to abroad.

Do you like to visit historical places why?

I love visiting historical places as I like to explore the history and heritage of a place. When we visit a historical monument, we can witness the past that has been left behind.

How to describe an IELTS essay on a visit to a historical place?

The tips to describe an IELTS essay on a visit to a historical place are: 

• What kind of place is it?
• How does it look?
• Where is it located?
• How is the place related to history?

What is the importance of a historical place in the future?

Historical places will always hold importance, and it saves the cultures for the future generation. Preserving a historical monument helps in restoring the past for the future.

What should be the structure of a visit to a historical place essay?

Visit to a historical place essay in IELTS should be drafted by introducing the topic and then explaining the arguments in the essay. The first paragraph should explain why tourists prefer to visit historical sites more than locals. The second paragraph presents the solutions with some examples. The conclusion then summarizes the arguments that have been presented. IELTS essay on historical places should be well-organized and written without grammatical errors.

MS in Data Analytics and Visualization in USA

Dual certification - IIITB as well as Yeshiva University. End-to-end support for applications and visa.

MS in Data Analytics in USA

Dual certification - IIITB as well as Clark University. World Class Faculty Members & Industry Experts.

MS in Information Technology in USA

GRE Waiver for IIITB learners. In-built IELTS prep to be provided by upGrad.

MS in Project Management in USA

World-Class Faculty Members & Industry Experts. One-on-One with Industry Mentors.

MS in Artificial Intelligence in USA

Save up to INR 15 Lakhs for an equivalent US Master's degree. Dual certification - IIITB as well as YeshivaUniversity.

MS in Cybersecurity in USA

GRE Waiver for IIITB learners. Dedicated Student Success Team.

Mrinal Mandal is a study abroad expert with a passion for guiding students towards their international education goals. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering, earned in 2018. Since 2021, Mrinal has been working with upGrad Abroad, where he assists aspiring students in realizing their dreams of studying abroad. With his expertise and dedication, he empowers individuals to navigate the complexities of international education, making their aspirations a reality.

Important Exams

Important resources for ielts, free study abroad counselling, trending searches, ielts sample essay, ielts reading answer.

• Art is Considered an Important Part of a Society
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism
• Easiest Way Of Communication
• Prevention is Better than Cure
• Modern Technology
• When a Country Develops its Technology
• Individual Greed and Selfishness
• Capital Punishment
• Nowadays the Way Many People Interact
• Government and Society
• Double Question
• Business and Money
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food
• Art and Culture
• Environmental Problems And Solution
• Causes And Effects Of Obesity
• Should Smoking Be Banned In Public Places
• Describe A Live Sports Match That You Watched
• Describe a Person Who Impressed You in Primary School
• Describe a Difficult Decision that You Once Made
• Describe A Dinner You Really Enjoyed
• Describe A Time When You First Talked in A Foreign Language
• Describe an Occasion When Many People Were Smiling
• Describe A Time When Your Computer Broke Down
• Describe A Time When You Felt Bored
• Describe a Famous Person You Are Interested In
• Describe A Time When You Helped A Friend
• Talk About A Time When You Gave Advice to Someone
• Describe A Street Market In Your City
• Describe an Expensive Activity that You Enjoy Doing Occasionally
• Describe a Film that Made You Laugh
• Describe a Time When You Told Your Friend an Important Truth
• Describe A Person Who Wears Unusual Clothes
• Describe an Event You Attended in Which You Didn�t Like the Music Played
• Describe an Art Exhibition that You Visited
• The Birth Of Scientific English
• The History Of Glass
• Crop Growing Skyscrapers
• The Psychology Of Innovation
• Biological Control Of Pests
• The Story Of Silk
• The Meaning And Power Of Smell
• Eco Tourism
• The Development Of Museums
• Collecting As A Hobby
• The Benefits Of Being Bilingual
• Reducing The Effects Of Climate Change
• An Introduction To Film Sound
• This Marvelous Invention
• Moles Happy As Homes Go Underground
• Mental Gymnastics
• Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping
• IELTS Preparation Books
• IELTS Validity
• IELTS score chart
• IELTS Certificate
• IELTS Full Form
• Australia Band Requirements
• CEFR level IELTS

The above tips are the Author's experiences. upGrad does not guarantee scores or admissions.

Call us to clear your doubts at:

Download our App

• Grievance Redressal
• Experience Centers
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• University Partner
• Accommodation
• IELTS Band Calculator
• Download Study Abroad App
• Education Loan Calculator
• upGrad Abroad Office
• Expense Calculator
• Knowledge Base
• Business Partner

Top Destinations

Masters programs.

• MBA in Germany, IU
• MIM in Germany, IU
• MS in CS in Germany, IU
• MS in Data Analytics in USA, Clark University
• MS in Project Management in USA, Clark University
• MS in IT in USA, Clark University
• MS in Data Analytics & Visualization in USA, Yeshiva University
• MS in Artificial Intelligence in USA, Yeshiva University
• MS in Cybersecurity, Yeshiva University

Study Abroad Important Blogs

• Cost of Study:
• Cost of Studying in Canada
• Cost of Studying in Ireland
• Cost of Studying in Australia
• Cost of living:
• Cost of living in UK
• Cost of living in Australia
• Cost of living in Germany
• Cost of living in Ireland
• Cost of living in Canada
• Career Opportunities:
• Career Opportunities in Australia
• Career Opportunities in Germany
• Job Opportunities in After MS in Canada
• Job Opportunities After MBA in Australia
• Job Opportunities After MS in UK
• IELTS Exam Resources:
• Academic IELTS
• IELTS Band Score
• IELTS Writing Task 2
• IELTS Slot Booking
• IELTS Band Score Chart
• IELTS Score for UK
• IELTS Score for USA
• Validity of IELTS Score
• IELTS Speaking Topics
• IELTS Reading Tips
• How to Prepare for IELTS at Home Without Coaching
• Types of IELTS Exam
• IELTS Academic vs General
• IELTS Exam Pattern
• IELTS Essay
• IELTS Exam Dates
• Top Streams:
• Fashion Designing Courses in Australia
• Accounting Courses in Canada
• Management Courses in Canada

Essay Writing Guide

Essay Topics

A Catalog of 500+ Essay Topics for Students

36 min read

People also read

An Easy Guide to Writing an Essay

Learn How to Write An Essay in Simple Steps

A Complete 500 Word Essay Writing Guide

Explore Different Types of Essays, their Purpose, and Sub-types

Essay Format: A Basic Guide With Examples

Learn How to Create a Perfect Essay Outline

How to Start an Essay- A Step-by-Step Guide

A Complete Essay Introduction Writing Guide With Examples

20+ Hook Examples to Grab Reader’s Attention

The Ultimate Guide to Writing Powerful Thesis Statement

20+ Thesis Statement Examples for Different Types of Essays?

How to Write a Topic Sentence: Purpose, Tips & Examples

Learn How to Write a Conclusion in Simple Steps

Transition Words For Essays - The Ultimate List

4 Types of Sentences - Definition & Examples

Writing Conventions - Definition, Tips & Examples

Essay Writing Problems - 5 Most Paralyzing Problems

How to Make an Essay Longer: 14 Easy Ways

How to Title an Essay - A Detailed Guide

1000 Word Essay - A Simple Guide With Examples

Are you struggling to find the perfect essay topic that will not only captivate your readers but also ignite your own passion for writing?

It can be frustrating, right? 

The blank page stares back at you, and the pressure to choose an engaging essay topic feels overwhelming. You want something that's not only interesting but also meaningful—a topic that will make your essay shine.

In this comprehensive blog post, we've compiled an extensive essay topics list that covers a wide range of subjects. 

So, let's dive in!

• 1. Essay Topics for Kids
• 2. Essay Topics for Grade 3
• 3. Essay Topics for Grade 4
• 4. Essay Topics for Grade 5
• 5. Essay Topics for Grade 6
• 6. Essay Topics for Grade 7
• 7. Essay Topics for Grade 8
• 8. Essay Topics for Grade 9
• 9. Essay Topics for Grade 10
• 10. Essay Topics for Grade 11
• 11. Essay Topics for Grade 12
• 12. Essay Topics for High School Students
• 13. Best College Essay Topics
• 14. Essay Topics for University Students
• 15. Essay Topics for Different Types of Essays
• 16. Essay Topics by Subjects
• 17. General Essay Topics
• 18. Tips for Choosing the Best Topic

Essay Topics for Kids

• The Benefits of Reading Books for Fun
• The Most Exciting Adventure I've Ever Had
• What Makes a Good Friend?
• My Favorite Hobby and Why I Love It
• If I Could Visit Any Place in the World, Where Would I Go?
• The Importance of Being Kind to Others
• My Role Model and Why I Look Up to Them
• How I Would Spend a Day Without Technology
• My Favorite Season and the Activities I Enjoy During It
• The Best Day of My Life and Why It Was Special

Essay Topics for Grade 3

• My Favorite Animal
• A Day at the Amusement Park
• If I Could Fly
• My Best Friend
• My Favorite Season
• A Special Family Tradition
• If I Found a Magic Wand
• The Importance of Being Kind
• My Dream House
• A Day in the Life of a Superhero

Essay Topics for Grade 4

• My Favorite Book and Why I Love It
• The Importance of Saving Money
• If I Could Travel Back in Time
• A Day Without Electricity
• My Favorite Food and How to Prepare It
• How I Would Spend a Day on a Deserted Island
• The Benefits of Homework and Studying

Essay Topics for Grade 5

• My Dream Vacation Destination
• The Impact of Technology on My Life
• The Importance of Environmental Conservation
• My Hobbies and Why They Matter
• If I Could Change One Thing About the World
• The Role of Friendship in My Life
• A Memorable Family Trip
• The Power of Imagination
• The Benefits of Physical Exercise
• A Day in the Life of My Favorite Book Character

Essay Topics for Grade 6

Let’s explore essay topics for middle school students in grade 6 here:

• My Personal Hero and Their Influence on Me
• The Challenges of Growing Up
• The Significance of Volunteering in the Community
• The Impact of Social Media on Society
• The Value of Setting Goals
• If I Could Invent a New Holiday
• The Role of Art and Music in My Life
• The Benefits of Traveling and Experiencing Different Cultures
• A Time I Overcame a Fear
• The Importance of Time Management

Essay Topics for Grade 7

• The Role of Technology in Education
• The Impact of Bullying and How to Prevent It
• The Value of a Good Education
• The Pros and Cons of Social Networking
• The Effects of Peer Pressure
• If I Could Change One Thing About My School
• The Benefits of Learning a Second Language
• The Importance of Financial Literacy
• A Time I Faced a Difficult Decision
• The Significance of Gender Equality

Essay Topics for Grade 8

• The Influence of Role Models in Our Lives
• The Impact of Climate Change on the Environment
• The Value of Diversity and Inclusion
• The Role of Technology in Shaping the Future
• The Importance of Critical Thinking Skills
• If I Could Travel to Any Period in History
• The Ethics of Animal Testing
• The Benefits of Team Sports
• A Time I Learned a Valuable Life Lesson
• The Significance of Freedom of Speech

Essay Topics for Grade 9

• The Power of Literature to Change Lives
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society
• The Value of Civic Engagement
• The Role of Education in Achieving Success
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering
• If I Could Meet Any Historical Figure
• The Benefits of a Healthy Lifestyle
• The Importance of Financial Responsibility
• A Time I Overcame a Personal Challenge
• The Significance of Global Citizenship

Essay Topics for Grade 10

• The Influence of Media on Public Opinion
• The Impact of Climate Change Policies
• The Value of Ethical Leadership
• The Role of Science in Solving Global Challenges
• The Importance of Mental Health Awareness
• If I Could Change One Aspect of Society
• The Benefits of Learning a Third Language
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace
• A Time I Faced an Ethical Dilemma
• The Significance of Cultural Exchange Programs

Essay Topics for Grade 11

• The Role of Technology in Shaping the Job Market
• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
• The Value of College Education in Career Development
• The Ethics of Bioengineering and Genetic Modification
• The Importance of Ethical Business Practices
• If I Could Travel to the Future
• The Benefits of Entrepreneurship
• The Significance of Political Engagement among Youth
• A Time I Challenged a Deeply Held Belief
• The Role of Art in Social Change

Essay Topics for Grade 12

• The Influence of Literature on Social Change
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
• The Value of Critical Thinking in Decision-Making
• The Ethics of Privacy in the Digital Age
• The Importance of Environmental Sustainability
• If I Could Leave a Legacy for Future Generations
• The Benefits of Internships and Work Experience
• The Significance of Advocacy for Human Rights
• A Time I Took a Stand for a Cause
• The Role of Education in Shaping Values and Beliefs

Essay Topics for High School Students

Have a look at the following topics for high school essays to come up with your own ideas.

• Does the fashion industry need to change the way they advertise?
• Do beauty pageants carry any benefits for women?
• Should women get plastic surgery?
• What instigated World War 2?
• What do people mean when they say “Fake news?”
• Can constant use of drugs cause brain damage?
• Can gun control help in regulating crime?
• Is summer school designed to help children?
• Methods that are used by professionals to get their dream job.
• The ways to deal with on-campus violence.

Best College Essay Topics

• Role of Modern Media in contributing to eating disorders.
• Is technology turning people into zombies?
• Is censorship on the internet necessary?
• Will there be a 3rd World War?
• Should every student have the right to choose the discipline they are interested in?
• What does it take to become a politician?
• The reasons behind high unemployment rates.
• The aftermath of earthquakes.
• Which countries have the most corruption?
• Should there be a restriction on the sales and production of tobacco?

Essay Topics for University Students

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market.
• The Ethical Dilemmas of Human Gene Editing.
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Movements.
• The Influence of Climate Change on Global Security.
• The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Education.
• The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health.
• The Economic Implications of Renewable Energy Adoption.
• The Future of Space Exploration and Colonization.
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.
• The Cultural Significance of Contemporary Art Movements.

Essay Topics for Different Types of Essays

For writing an essay, the first step is to decide on the topic.

Here, you can find interesting topics and ideas for different types of essays to help you get started.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is Climate Change Primarily Caused by Human Activities?
• Should Affirmative Action Policies be Continued in College Admissions?
• Is Universal Healthcare a Viable Option for the United States?
• Should Euthanasia be Allowed for Severely Disabled Newborns?
• Is Genetic Engineering Ethical in Humans?
• Should the Voting Age be Lowered to 16?
• Is Internet Censorship Necessary to Protect National Security?
• Should Hate Speech be Protected as Free Speech?
• Does asking someone to reduce weight equate to body shaming?
• Should kids be allowed to adopt e-gaming as a progressive career?

Funny Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is pizza a proper breakfast food, and why should it be?
• Should cats be considered superior to dogs as household pets?
• Is it ethical for a sock to vanish in the laundry, and where do they go?
• Are aliens avoiding Earth because they fear our reality TV shows?
• Can you survive a zombie apocalypse using only office supplies?
• Is procrastination an art form, and how can you perfect it?
• Should kids' cartoons be considered educational for adults?
• Can you convince your boss that napping at work increases productivity?
• Is laughter truly the best medicine, and can it cure anything?
• Can you convince your roommate that washing dishes is an ancient martial art?

In need of more debatable essay topics? We have a comprehensive list of more excellent argumentative essay topics to assist you.

Persuasive Essay Topics

• Should Recycling Be Mandatory in Every Household?
• Is Single-Use Plastic a Menace to the Environment, and Should It Be Banned?
• Should Schools Implement Uniform Dress Codes to Promote Equality?
• Is Standardized Testing an Effective Measure of Student Knowledge?
• Is Online Learning as Effective as Traditional Classroom Education?
• Should Vaccinations Be Mandatory for All Children to Ensure Public Health?
• Is Animal Testing Justified in the Name of Scientific Progress?
• Should Governments Impose Higher Taxes on Junk Food and Sugary Drinks?
• Is Social Media Detrimental to Mental Health, and Should It Be Regulated?
• Should College Athletes Be Paid for Their Participation in Sports?

Read our comprehensive guide to persuasive essay topics to find a trending topic or a good idea for your paper.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

• Causes and Effects of Stress in Modern Society
• The Consequences of Bullying on Mental Health
• Environmental Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
• The Influence of Parental Divorce on Children's Well-being
• The Causes and Effects of Obesity in Developed Countries
• The Causes and Effects of Economic Inequality
• The Causes and Consequences of Academic Procrastination
• The Impact of Social Pressure on Teenagers' Decision-Making
• The Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction
• The Influence of Early Education on a Child's Future Success

Check out this comprehensive guide on 100+ cause and effect essay topics for more ideas.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Comparison of High School vs. College Life
• Contrast of Traditional Education vs. Online Learning
• Comparison of Two Major Religions: Christianity vs. Islam
• Contrasting the Novels of Jane Austen vs. Emily Brontë
• Comparing Two Art Movements: Renaissance vs. Baroque
• Contrasting Classical Music vs. Jazz
• Comparing Two Smartphone Brands: iPhone vs. Android
• Contrast of Two Political Systems: Democracy vs. Authoritarianism
• Comparison of Traditional Medicine vs. Modern Medicine
• Comparing the Characters of Romeo and Juliet vs. West Side Story

If you need more ideas, here are some interesting compare contrast essay topics for your help.

Narrative Essay Topics

• My First Day of School: A Memorable Experience
• The Day I Overcame My Greatest Fear
• The Most Important Lesson I Learned from a Family Member
• The Time I Achieved a Personal Goal, I Never Thought Possible
• The Day I Discovered My Passion for a Hobby or Interest
• The Impact of a Life-Altering Event on My Perspective
• The Story Behind My Most Prized Possession
• My Experience as a Volunteer or in Community Service
• The Day I Realized the Power of Kindness
• A Special Bond I Share with a Childhood Friend

Need more topics? Check out this extensive blog on narrative essay topics for your next assignment.

Expository Essay Topics

• The Impact of Technology on Society: Past, Present, and Future
• The Process of Photosynthesis and Its Importance in Nature
• The History and Significance of the Industrial Revolution
• Understanding the Basics of Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology
• The Role of Education in Shaping Future Career Success
• The Significance of Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World
• Exploring the Psychology of Human Behavior and Decision-Making
• The Process of How a Bill Becomes a Law in Government
• The Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change
• Understanding the History and Culture of a Specific Country or Region

Here are some more intriguing expository essay topics to assist you.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics

• Evaluating the Persuasive Strategies in a Self-Help Book or Article
• Examining the Rhetoric of a Famous Political Campaign Ad
• Analyzing the Persuasive Techniques in a TED Talk of Your Choice
• Analyzing the Rhetoric of a Controversial News Article
• Evaluating the Persuasive Techniques in a Super Bowl Commercial
• Examining the Rhetorical Appeals in a Famous Courtroom Speech
• Evaluating the Use of Rhetorical Devices in a Political Debate
• Analyzing the Persuasive Strategies in a Feminist Manifesto
• Evaluating the Rhetorical Appeals in a Social Justice Speech
• Examining the Rhetorical Techniques in a Historical Letter or Document

Check out this extensive blog on 100+ rhetorical analysis essay topics for more topics.

Analytical Essay Topics

• The impact of Martin Luther King's speech “I have a dream” on modern American politics
• The significance of Pablo Picasso's artwork “The Old Guitarist”
• Important characteristics of Denzel Washington Speech at the University Of Pennsylvania
• Impact of the psychoanalytic theory on modern psychology
• The impact of Romeo and Juliet on the modern concept of love
• The significance of national security strategy 2018 on great power politics
• How does the author's treatment of the subject matter in “The Catcher in the Rye” differ from that in “The Great Gatsby”?
• How are the characters in “To Kill a Mockingbird” used to illustrate different aspects of racial prejudice in America during the 1930s?
• How is the treatment of love different in Shakespeare's “Romeo and Juliet” and “Othello”?
• How does the author use symbolism to develop the theme of good vs. evil in “The Scarlet Letter”?

Explore the blog to get some more ideas about interesting analytical essay topics .

Descriptive Essay Topics

• A Walk Through a Peaceful Forest in Autumn
• A Vibrant Farmers' Market on a Saturday Morning
• A Day at the Beach: Sun, Sand, and Waves
• The Serene Beauty of a Starry Night Sky
• A Memorable Childhood Christmas Morning
• The Sights and Sounds of a Carnival or Fair
• The First Day of Spring: Nature's Reawakening
• A Visit to a Historical Landmark or Museum
• A Gourmet Dining Experience at Your Favorite Restaurant
• The Excitement of a Music Concert or Festival

Check out this extensive list of descriptive essay topics ideas for your help.

Informative Essay Topics

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market
• The History and Cultural Significance of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics
• The Benefits and Risks of Gene Editing Technology
• Exploring Renewable Energy Sources: Solar, Wind, and Hydroelectric Power
• The Effects of Climate Change on Polar Ice Caps and Wildlife
• A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Time Management
• Exploring the Role of Nutrition in Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle
• The Significance of Space Exploration: Past, Present, and Future
• The Origins and Cultural Significance of a Traditional Festival
• A Guide to Sustainable Farming and Agriculture Practices

Here’s a comprehensive list of interesting, 100+ informative essay topics .

Definition Essay Topics

• The Meaning of "Success" in Modern Society
• Defining the Concept of "Love" in All Its Forms
• The True Definition of "Friendship"
• The Ever-Changing Meaning of "Freedom"
• Exploring the Notion of "Happiness"
• Defining "Cultural Diversity" and Its Importance
• The Multifaceted Definition of "Beauty"
• The Various Interpretations of "Justice"
• Understanding "Mental Health" and Its Stigma
• Defining "Leadership" and Its Qualities
• The Meaning of "Sustainability" in Environmental Contexts
• Exploring the Concept of "Feminism"
• Defining "Social Media" and Its Impact
• The True Definition of "Equality"
• Exploring the Meaning of "Art" in Contemporary Culture

Problem Solution Essay Topics

• How to prevent social media bullying?
• How to help a depressed person?
• How texting affects face-to-face relationships?
• How to prevent injuries in sports?
• How can parents teach their children about time management?
• How to deal with manipulative and dominating people?
• How can schools and colleges be made safer?
• How to prevent deaths due to drunk driving?
• How to help families with a child with mental illness?
• How to stop violence in schools?

Personal Essay Topics

• A person you admire the most.
• Are you addicted to games?
• How did you learn to draw?
• What is your life’s goal?
• Things you hate the most?
• Why do I prefer online shopping?
• Your biggest achievement.
• What does success mean to you?
• What annoys you the most?
• Why is volunteering important?

Proposal Essay Topics

• Promoting Sustainable Transportation
• Enhancing Cybersecurity Education
• Implementing Recycling Programs in Schools
• Reducing Plastic Waste in the Community
• Supporting Small Local Businesses
• Improving Mental Health Support in Schools
• Implementing Renewable Energy Initiatives
• Enhancing Campus Sustainability Efforts
• Combating Food Insecurity in Underserved Communities
• Promoting Gender Equality in the Workplace

Evaluation Essay Topics

• Evaluate the effectiveness of online learning compared to traditional classroom education.
• Evaluate the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships and communication.
• Assess the quality and impact of a recent movie or television series.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of a specific diet or nutrition plan for weight loss.
• Assess the environmental impact of electric vehicles compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.
• Evaluate the performance and features of a popular smartphone or electronic gadget.
• Assess the impact of a particular social or political policy on society.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of a marketing campaign for a well-known brand.
• Assess the impact of a recent technological advancement on daily life.
• Evaluate the quality and impact of a famous work of literature or art.

Process Analysis Essay Topics

• How to Plan and Organize a Successful Study Group.
• The Process of Making Homemade Pizza from Scratch.
• Steps to Mastering a Musical Instrument.
• How to Write a Winning College Application Essay.
• The Process of Brewing Your Own Craft Beer.
• Steps to Launching a Small Business Online.
• How to Effectively Manage Time and Prioritize Tasks.
• The Art of DIY Home Renovation.
• The Process of Creating a Stunning Piece of Art.
• How to Cook a Traditional Thanksgiving Dinner.

Check out some other process analysis essay topics for inspiration!

Illustration Essay Topics

• Illustrate the Impact of Technology on Everyday Life.
• Illustrate the Traits of a Successful Leader.
• The Role of Music in Shaping Emotions and Moods.
• Illustrate the Benefits of a Healthy Lifestyle.
• The Influence of Social Media on Personal Relationships.
• Illustrate the Impact of Cultural Diversity in a Community.
• The Importance of Effective Communication in the Workplace.
• Illustrate the Evolution of Fashion Trends Over the Decades.
• The Characteristics of a Memorable Family Vacation.
• Illustrate the Process of Achieving a Personal Goal.

Here’s a list of some more creative and engaging illustration essay topics .

Exploratory Essay Topics

• Exploring the Causes and Effects of Climate Change.
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market: An Exploration.
• Exploring the Role of Media in Shaping Public Opinion.
• The Influence of Nature vs. Nurture on Human Behavior.
• An Exploration of the Ethics of Genetic Engineering.
• The Effects of Social Media on Mental Health: An In-Depth Examination.
• Exploring the Challenges and Benefits of Online Education.
• An Exploration of the Implications of Universal Basic Income.
• The Dynamics of Family Relationships: An In-Depth Analysis.
• Exploring the Impact of Literature and Art on Society.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Classification Essay Topics

• Types of Pet Owners: A Classification.
• Classification of Musical Genres: From Classical to Hip-Hop.
• Types of Travelers: Exploring the Adventurer, Relaxer, and Culture Enthusiast.
• Classifying Different Types of Social Media Users.
• Types of Students in a Classroom: From the Overachiever to the Laid-Back.
• Classifying Different Styles of Fashion: Bohemian, Classic, and Trendy.
• Types of Moviegoers: The Action Lover, Rom-Com Fan, and Film Buff.
• Classifying Different Forms of Exercise: Yoga, Weightlifting, and Cardio.
• Types of Foodies: From Gourmet Enthusiasts to Fast Food Lovers.
• Classifying Various Types of Vehicles: Cars, Motorcycles, and Bicycles

Check out other compelling classification essay topics for more ideas.

Synthesis Essay Topics

• The Electoral College as a tool to determine the outcome of Presidential elections.
• Predicting animal adaptation by examining various evolutionary theories.
• A side-by-side analysis of the theories behind JFK's shooting
• Economic and social impacts of proposed legislation by Donald Trump
• Comparing plans to attract more visitors and create business opportunities.
• Examining crime rates in urban locations and the countryside
• Analysis of different theories on the causes of the Great Depression
• An account of the American Civil War from historical texts
• A synthesis of different theories of motivation to create behavioral change
• A unified approach to managing diabetes by examining global research from around the world
• The scientific method as a means of acquiring knowledge

Explore the blog for some more synthesis essay topics .

Essay Topics by Subjects

Students are often asked by teachers to write essays on a variety of topics related to a particular subject. 

The sheer number of discussion areas can be overwhelming for students, making it difficult to choose a good essay topic. 

This list of essay topics by subject can help you narrow down your choices and find a topic that is both interesting and relevant to your studies.

Essay Topics on Languages

• The change of language over time.
• The use of text messages has ruined the modern language: is it true?
• How to explore new languages.
• Neuro-linguistic programming and how it works.
• Physical communication or verbal communication: which is effective?
• Explore the ways in which people can communicate.
• Benefits of learning a second language.
• Explain how learning languages work.
• Is learning a new language in high school important?
• Why is English important?

Essay Topics on Social Media

• Influence of social media on youth.
• What are the cons of social media?
• Should texting and driving be illegal?
• The impact of social media on the life of teenagers.
• How does social media affect the relationship between parents and children?
• Does social media like Pinterest should be used in the classrooms?
• How to handle the problem of being bullied through social media?
• What rules should students follow when posting to social media?

Essay Topics on Technology

• Technology and the global economy.
• The positives and effects of technology.
• The role of 3-D printing  in Medicine.
• What science has to offer to disabled people?
• Face detection software and the problem of identity theft.
• Adding connectivity to our home devices: is it helpful or not?
• Cloud computing and artificial intelligence
• How has technology changed our life?
• Life without technology
• Technology has its own rules

Essay Topics on Current Affairs

• The Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lessons Learned.
• Climate Change and Its Effects on Biodiversity and Weather Patterns.
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Modern Political Discourse.
• Cybersecurity Threats in the Digital Age and Strategies for Protection.
• The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work.
• The Refugee Crisis: Challenges, Solutions, and Global Responsibility.
• Racial and Social Justice Movements in the 21st Century.
• The Geopolitical Impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative.
• The Rise of Populism and Nationalism in Western Democracies.
• The Implications of Space Exploration and Colonization for Humanity.

Essay Topics on Corruption

• The Impact of Corruption on Economic Development
• The Relationship Between Corruption and Inequality
• The Role of the Media in Combating Corruption
• The Impact of Corruption on Political Stability
• The Relationship Between Corruption and Crime
• The Use of Technology in Combating Corruption
• International Cooperation in Combating Corruption
• The Private Sector and Combating Corruption
• Civil Society and Combating Corruption
• The Causes of Corruption

Essay Topics on Climate Change

• The effects of climate change on human health
• The impact of climate change on global food security
• The economic impacts of climate change
• The role of the media in communicating the risks of climate change
• The ethical implications of climate change
• The Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture
• The Impacts of Climate Change on Wildlife
• The Potential Solutions to Climate Change
• The Challenges in Implementing Solutions to Climate Change
• The Role of the Individual in Solving Climate Change

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Well-being.
• Social Media's Role in Shaping Political Discourse and Activism.
• The Effects of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships.
• Cyberbullying and Online Harassment: Challenges and Solutions.
• Privacy Concerns in the Age of Social Media: Balancing Sharing and Security.
• Social Media Influencers: Their Influence and Responsibilities.
• The Use of Social Media in Education: Pros and Cons.
• Social Media Marketing: Strategies, Trends, and Ethics.
• Fake News and Misinformation on Social Media: The Role of Fact-Checking.
• The Future of Social Media: Emerging Trends and Technologies.

Essay Topics on Democracy

• The Evolution of Democracy: From Ancient Greece to Modern Times.
• The Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century.
• The Role of Media in Sustaining a Healthy Democracy.
• Democracy and Its Implications for Economic Development.
• Electoral Systems: Comparing First-Past-The-Post and Proportional Representation.
• The Influence of Money in Politics and Its Impact on Democracy.
• Direct vs. Representative Democracy: Which Is More Effective?
• The Role of Civil Society in Strengthening Democracy.
• The Importance of Civic Education in Sustaining Democracy.
• Threats to Democracy: Populism, Authoritarianism, and Erosion of Institutions.

Essay Topics on Covid-19 

• The current COVID-19 pandemic
• COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on families
• Coronavirus and its medication
• How does coronavirus damage a person's health?
• How did the world change after the coronavirus?
• Negative side effects of Covid-19
• Everything you need to know about the coronavirus
• How did Covid-19 impact businesses?
• What medicines are good for coronavirus?
• How does covid-19 lead to cabin fever and anxiety symptoms?

Essay Topics on Social Issues

• The Impact of Social Media on Social Isolation and Loneliness.
• Homelessness in Urban Centers: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions.
• Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: Analyzing the Data.
• Gender Inequality in the Workplace: Progress and Challenges.
• The Opioid Epidemic: Root Causes and Approaches to Combat It.
• Environmental Racism: Communities at Risk.
• Access to Healthcare: A Basic Human Right or a Privilege?
• Bullying in Schools: Strategies for Prevention and Intervention.
• Immigration Policies and Their Effects on Society.
• Aging Population: Challenges and Opportunities in an Aging Society

Essay Topics on Current Issues

• The Global Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned and Future Preparedness.
• Climate Change and the Urgency for Sustainable Solutions.
• Cybersecurity Threats in the Modern World: Protecting Digital Assets.
• Vaccine Hesitancy and Public Health: Addressing Misinformation.
• The Role of Big Tech in Shaping the Digital Landscape.
• Refugee Crises Around the World: Seeking Global Solutions.
• Income Inequality: The Wealth Gap and Its Social Implications.
• Political Polarization and Its Impact on Governance.
• Food Security: Feeding the World's Growing Population.
• The Ethics of AI and Automation in the Workforce.

Essay Topics About Mental Health

• The prevalence of mental health disorders in the United States.
• The impact of mental health disorders on individuals and society.
• The causes of mental health disorders.
• The treatments available for mental health disorders.
• The challenges faced by individuals with mental health disorders.
• CBT for obsessive compulsive disorders
• Role of Antidepressants in treating Depression
• Impact of noise pollution on mental health
• Social media use leads to negative self-esteem
• Attachment issues in adults are related to childhood parenting issues

Essay Topics about Music

• The Influence of Music on Mood and Emotions.
• The Evolution of Hip-Hop Culture.
• The Impact of Music on Social Movements.
• The Role of Music in Different Cultures.
• The Connection Between Music and Memory.
• The Influence of Music on Fashion and Style.
• Music and Its Effects on Brain Development in Children.
• The Significance of Music Festivals in Modern Culture.
• Music Therapy: Healing through Sound.
• The Impact of Technology on the Music Industry.

Essay Topics About Love

• The Different Types of Love: Exploring Romantic, Familial, and Platonic Love.
• The Impact of Love on Mental and Physical Health.
• Love in Literature: Analyzing Famous Love Stories in Classic Novels.
• The Role of Love in Shaping Our Personal Identities.
• Unconditional Love: Examining the Bonds Between Parents and Children.
• The Evolution of Love in the Digital Age: Online Dating and Relationships.
• Love and Self-Esteem: How Our Self-Perception Affects Our Ability to Love.
• The Connection Between Love and Empathy in Human Relationships.
• Love and Attachment Styles: Understanding How We Form Connections.
• The Cultural Variations in Expressing and Experiencing Love.

Essay Topics About Yourself

• Introduce yourself in a unique way that captures your reader's attention.
• Discuss an accomplishment that you are proud of, and how it has shaped who you are today.
• Describe a time when you faced a challenge, and how you overcame it.
• Share an experience that has helped to shape your values and beliefs.
• What are your hobbies and interests?
• What are your strengths and weaknesses?
• What are your career aspirations?
• Describe a time when you faced a challenge and how you coped with it.
• Tell us about a time when you were proud of yourself and why.
• What are your plans for the future?

Essay Topics About the Environment

• The Impact of Climate Change on Global Weather Patterns.
• Deforestation and Its Effects on Biodiversity.
• The Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change.
• Plastic Pollution: Analyzing the Impact on Marine Ecosystems.
• The Importance of Environmental Education in Schools.
• Urbanization and Its Environmental Consequences.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Food Production and Environmental Conservation.
• The Significance of Wildlife Conservation and Preservation.
• The Ethics of Animal Testing in Scientific Research.
• Environmental Justice: Addressing Disparities in Environmental Quality.

General Essay Topics

• The Impact of Video Games on College Students.
• The Importance of Physical Education in Schools.
• Social Media Platforms and their Influence.
• Negative Impact of Social Media on Students.
• Public Schools vs. Private Schools: A Comparative Analysis.
• Analyzing College Students' Point of View on Video Game Addiction.
• Persuading for Environmental Conservation.
• The Role of Social Media in Modern Marketing.
• The Impact of Technology on the Job Market.
• Analyzing Point of View in a Legal Context.

Tips for Choosing the Best Topic

Choosing the right topic for your essay is a critical step in the essay writing process. It sets the tone for your work and can greatly impact your ability to engage your readers. Here are some tips to help you select the best topic:

• Consider Your Interests

Start by thinking about your own interests and passions. Writing about a topic you're enthusiastic about will make the entire process more enjoyable and may result in a more engaging piece.

• Narrow or Broad

Decide whether you want a broad or narrow topic. Broad topics allow for a wide range of discussion, while narrow ones allow for deeper exploration of specific aspects. Your choice depends on your assignment and word limit.

Consider the relevance of the topic to your audience and context. Is it something your readers will find interesting or valuable? Is it aligned with the purpose of your essay, whether it's informative, persuasive, or analytical?

• Research Availability

Ensure there's enough research material available on the topic. If you're writing a research-based essay, it's crucial to have access to credible sources to support your arguments.

• Audience Considerations

Tailor your topic to your target audience. Consider their interests, knowledge level, and preferences when choosing a subject that will resonate with them.

• Current Events

If it's appropriate for your essay type, explore current events and trending topics. They can add relevance and timeliness to your writing.

• Brainstorming

Spend some time brainstorming ideas. Create lists, mind maps, or free-write to generate a variety of potential topics. Don't censor yourself during this process; just let the ideas flow.

In conclusion, selecting the best topic for your essay is a pivotal decision that can significantly impact the quality and engagement level of your writing. By considering your interests, you can set yourself up for success in crafting an exceptional essay.

Still need help? Head over to our website and request ' Write an essay for me '. At MyPerfectWords.com , our team of skilled writers is ready to assist you through every phase of the writing process, from topic selection to delivering a polished final draft.

Don't wait any longer, your perfect essay is just a click away!

Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!

Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!

Keep reading