difference between biography and autobiography in hindi

जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर | Difference between biography and autobiography

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जीवनी और आत्मकथा (Jivani Aur Aatmkatha Me Antar) दो अलग-अलग लिखने के तरीके हैं, लेकिन ये दोनों व्यक्ति के जीवन की कहानी को साझा करने के तरीके हैं. निम्नलिखित हैं जीवनी और आत्मकथा में मुख्य अंतर (Jivani Aur Aatmkatha Me Antar):-

• जीवनी (Biography) : जीवनी किसी अन्य व्यक्ति की कहानी को लिखने का काम होता है, जो किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति द्वारा लिखी जाती है। इसमें लेखक अपनी खुद की कहानी नहीं लिखता है, बल्कि वह दूसरे व्यक्ति के जीवन को डिटेल्ड रूप से बताता है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर
• आत्मकथा (Autobiography) : आत्मकथा किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा उनके खुद के जीवन की कहानी को लिखने का काम होता है। इसमें लेखक अपने आत्मा की कहानी को साझा करता है, अपने अनुभवों, विचारों, और जीवनी के महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं के साथ। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर
• जीवनी (Biography) : जीवनी एक परियोजना हो सकती है जिसे एक लेखक या जरूरतमंद व्यक्ति द्वारा तैयार किया जाता है, जिसका उद्देश्य व्यक्ति के जीवन की रूपरेखा बनाना होता है। यह किसी दूसरे की कहानी को जनमानस के साथ साझा करने का प्रयास होता है।
• आत्मकथा (Autobiography) : आत्मकथा व्यक्ति की खुद की परियोजना होती है, जिसे वह अपने जीवन के तत्वों, घटनाओं, और अनुभवों के साथ तैयार करता है। इसमें लेखक का व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोण और विचार होते हैं।
• जीवनी (Biography) : जीवनी व्यक्ति के जीवन के बारे में अन्य व्यक्तियों को सूचना प्रदान करती है और उनके जीवनी के महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं और योगदान को उजागर करती है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर
• आत्मकथा (Autobiography) : आत्मकथा लेखक के व्यक्तिगत जीवन को साझा करके उनके अंदर के भावनाओं, विचारों, और आत्मा के प्रति उनकी जानकारी को प्रस्तुत करती है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर
• जीवनी (Biography) : जीवनी का पाठक एक दूसरे के जीवन को समझने का प्रयास करता है और उनके योगदान को सराहता है।
• आत्मकथा (Autobiography) : आत्मकथा का पाठक लेखक के अंदर के दुनिया को समझने का प्रयास करता है और उनके व्यक्तिगत अनुभवों और सोच को समझने का प्रयास करता है।

संक्षेप में, जीवनी और आत्मकथा (Jivani Aur Aatmkatha Me Antar) दो अलग-अलग प्रकार की कहानियों को लिखने और पढ़ने के तरीके हैं, जिनमें एक व्यक्ति की जीवन की कहानी को साझा करने का प्रयास होता है, पर उनमें ये मुख्य अंतर होते हैं कि कौन उसे लिख रहा है और किसके लिए वह लिख रहा है।

Also Read: वकील:

जीवनी किसे कहते है | Jivani Kise Kahte Hain

“जीवनी” एक प्रकार की पुस्तक होती है जो किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन की कहानी को लिखी जाती है। इसमें व्यक्ति के जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं, उनके योगदान, उनके परिपर्णता, और उनके सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और सांस्कृतिक परिपेक्ष्य की चित्रण किया जाता है। जीवनी का मुख्य उद्देश्य व्यक्ति के जीवन की गहराईयों में जाने और उनके योगदान को समझने का होता है, ताकि पाठक उनके जीवन से सिख सके और प्रेरणा पा सके।

जीवनी पुस्तकें आमतौर पर प्रमुख व्यक्तियों, जैसे कि ऐतिहासिक, राजनेता, विज्ञानी, कला कर्मी, खिलाड़ी, या व्यवसायी, के बारे में लिखी जाती हैं। इन पुस्तकों में व्यक्ति के जीवन की उनकी महत्वपूर्ण कहानियां, संघर्ष, सफलता, और विफलता का वर्णन किया जाता है, जिससे पाठक उनसे जुड़कर उनसे सिख सकते हैं। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

इसके अलावा, जीवनी किताबें अक्सर एक व्यक्ति की जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं को प्रस्तुत करने के साथ-साथ उनके सोचने के तरीके, मूल्य, और दृष्टिकोण को भी दिखाती हैं, जिससे पाठकों को उनके जीवन में सकारात्मक परिवर्तन करने के लिए प्रेरित किया जा सकता है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

जीवनी की परिभाषा | Jivani Ki Paribhasha

Jivani Aur Aatmkatha Me Antar:- “जीवनी” शब्द का अर्थ होता है एक व्यक्ति के जीवन का विवरण या कहानी। यह कहानी व्यक्ति के जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं, उनके योगदान, सांस्कृतिक, सामाजिक, और आर्थिक परिपर्णता, संघर्षों, सफलताओं और विफलताओं का वर्णन करती है। जीवनी एक व्यक्ति के जीवन की कहानी को उसके जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं के साथ सुनाने का माध्यम होती है, जिससे पाठक उनके जीवन से सीख सकते हैं और प्रेरित हो सकते हैं। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

जीवनी एक पुस्तक, फिल्म, आर्टिकल, या किसी अन्य माध्यम के रूप में प्रस्तुत की जा सकती है, और इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य व्यक्ति के जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण क्षणों और उनकी प्रासंगिकता को प्रमोट करना और उनके योगदान को याद रखना होता है। इसके अलावा, जीवनी व्यक्ति के विचारों, मूल्यों, और दृष्टिकोण को भी प्रकट कर सकती है, जिससे पाठकों को उनके आत्मविकास और सफलता के मार्ग पर गाइड करने में मदद मिल सकती है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

आत्मकथा किसे कहते हैं? | Aatmakatha Kise Kahte Hai

Jivani Aur Aatmkatha Me Antar:- “आत्मकथा” एक प्रकार की लेखन शैली है जिसमें एक व्यक्ति अपने खुद के जीवन की कहानी को लिखता है। इसमें व्यक्ति अपने जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं, घटनाओं, और अनुभवों का वर्णन करता है, जो उनके व्यक्तिगत जीवन को मोहरे पर लाते हैं। आत्मकथा व्यक्ति के अंदर के भावनाओं, विचारों, मूल्यों, और सोच को प्रकट करने का माध्यम भी होती है।

आत्मकथा लेखक अपने जीवन की महत्वपूर्ण कहानियों, अच्छी बुरी घटनाओं, व्यक्तिगत संघर्षों, सफलताओं, और विफलताओं को साझा करता है, जिससे पाठकों को उनके जीवन के संघर्षों और सफलतों से सिखने और प्रेरित होने का अवसर मिलता है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

आत्मकथा एक व्यक्ति के व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोण, विचारधारा, और व्यक्तिगत सत्ता को प्रमोट करती है, और व्यक्ति के जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण क्षणों को साझा करके पाठकों को विचारक और सोचने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती है। यह एक स्वच्छंद, प्रासंगिक और व्यक्तिगत तरीके से अपने जीवन का मूल्यांकन करने और सजीव करने का माध्यम भी हो सकती है।

आत्मकथा की परिभाषा | Aatmakatha Ki Paribhasha

“आत्मकथा” एक प्रकार की लेखन शैली है जिसमें व्यक्ति अपने खुद के जीवन की कहानी को लिखता है। इसमें व्यक्ति अपने जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं, घटनाओं, और अनुभवों का विवरण करता है, जो उनके व्यक्तिगत जीवन को मोहरे पर लाते हैं। आत्मकथा लेखक अपने जीवन की महत्वपूर्ण कहानियों, अच्छी बुरी घटनाओं, व्यक्तिगत संघर्षों, सफलताओं, और विफलताओं को साझा करता है, जिससे पाठकों को उनके जीवन के संघर्षों और सफलतों से सीखने और प्रेरित होने का अवसर मिलता है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

आत्मकथा एक व्यक्ति के व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोण, विचारधारा, और व्यक्तिगत सत्ता को प्रमोट करती है, और व्यक्ति के जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण क्षणों को साझा करके पाठकों को विचारक और सोचने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती है। यह एक स्वच्छंद, प्रासंगिक और व्यक्तिगत तरीके से अपने जीवन का मूल्यांकन करने और सजीव करने का माध्यम भी हो सकती है। जीवनी और आत्मकथा में अंतर

आत्मकथा अक्सर किसी प्रमुख व्यक्तित्व के द्वारा लिखी जाती है जो अपने जीवन और योगदान को साझा करने का इच्छुक होते हैं। इसका उद्देश्य पाठकों को व्यक्ति के व्यक्तिगत जीवन से सिखने और प्रेरित होने का मौका प्रदान करना होता है।

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Autobiography और Biography में क्या अंतर है?

साहित्य के दो पारंपरिक रूप जो चरित्र रेखाचित्र और किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन के पाठ्यक्रम का वर्णन करते हैं, जीवनी और आत्मकथा हैं।  आज के इस पोस्ट में हम जानेंगे Autobiography और Biography किसे कहते है और Difference Between Autobiography and Biography in Hindi की Autobiography और Biography में क्या अंतर है?

जीवनी और आत्मकथा के बीच क्या अंतर है?

आत्मकथा और जीवनी दो प्रकार के लिखित खाते हैं जो किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन का वर्णन करते हैं, लेकिन वे उनके दृष्टिकोण और फ़ोकस में भिन्न होते हैं।

आत्मकथा किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन का लिखित विवरण है, जो स्वयं व्यक्ति द्वारा लिखा गया है। यह व्यक्ति के अनुभवों, विचारों और भावनाओं का प्रथम-व्यक्ति खाता है। एक आत्मकथा के लेखक अपने स्वयं के जीवन की कहानी सुनाते हैं और अपने व्यक्तिगत अनुभवों को दर्शाते हैं। आत्मकथा का ध्यान लेखक के अपने दृष्टिकोण और व्यक्तिपरक अनुभव पर होता है।

दूसरी ओर, एक जीवनी किसी के जीवन का एक लिखित खाता है, जो किसी अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा लिखा गया है। यह व्यक्ति के अनुभवों, विचारों और भावनाओं का तीसरा व्यक्ति खाता है। जीवनीकार शोध करता है और विषय के जीवन के बारे में जानकारी एकत्र करता है, जिसमें अक्सर परिवार और दोस्तों के साथ साक्षात्कार शामिल होते हैं, और फिर विषय के जीवन का वर्णन लिखता है। एक जीवनी का ध्यान लेखक के अपने दृष्टिकोण के बजाय विषय के जीवन और उपलब्धियों पर होता है।

संक्षेप में, एक आत्मकथा और एक जीवनी के बीच मुख्य अंतर यह है कि एक आत्मकथा लेखक के जीवन का एक प्रथम-व्यक्ति खाता है, जबकि एक जीवनी किसी और के जीवन का तीसरा-व्यक्ति खाता है।

Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography-जीवनी और आत्मकथा के बीच महत्वपूर्ण अंतर

जीवनी और आत्मकथा के बीच के अंतर पर निम्नलिखित बिंदुओं में विस्तार से चर्चा की गई है:

• जीवनी किसी अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा लिखित किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन का विस्तृत विवरण है, जबकि एक आत्मकथा स्वयं विषय द्वारा लिखी जाती है।
• जीवनी (अधिकृत) या संबंधित व्यक्ति/उत्तराधिकारी की अनुमति के बिना (अनधिकृत) लिखी जा सकती है। इसलिए, जानकारी में तथ्यात्मक गलतियों की संभावना होती है। दूसरी ओर, आत्मकथाएँ स्व-लिखित होती हैं और इसलिए उन्हें किसी प्राधिकरण की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है।
• आत्मकथाओं में ऐसी जानकारी होती है जो विभिन्न स्रोतों से समय-समय पर एकत्र की जाती है और इस प्रकार, यह पाठकों के लिए एक अलग दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत करती है। दूसरी ओर, आत्मकथाएँ स्वयं विषय द्वारा लिखी जाती हैं, इसलिए लेखक तथ्यों और अपनी सोच को अपने तरीके से प्रस्तुत करता है, इस प्रकार पाठकों को एक समग्र संकीर्ण और पक्षपाती परिप्रेक्ष्य प्रदान करता है।
• एक आत्मकथा में, लेखक पहले आख्यान का उपयोग करता है जैसे मैं, मैं, हम, वह, वह, आदि। यह बदले में, लेखक और पाठक के बीच एक अंतरंग संबंध बनाता है क्योंकि पाठक विभिन्न पहलुओं का अनुभव करता है जैसे कि वह है। उस समय अवधि में। जैसा कि एक जीवनी का विरोध किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति के दृष्टिकोण से होता है और बहुत कम अंतरंग होता है।
• जीवनी लिखने का उद्देश्य पाठक को व्यक्ति और उसके जीवन के बारे में बताना और सूचित करना है जबकि आत्मकथा कथावाचक के जीवन के अनुभवों और उपलब्धियों को व्यक्त करने के लिए लिखी जाती है।

इसके आलावा भी Autobiography और Biography में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अंतर होते है जिनको हम Difference टेबल के माध्यम से नीचे समझेंगे लेकिन उससे पहले हम Autobiography और Biography किसे कहते है इसको और अच्छे से समझ लेते है।

What is Autobiography   in Hindi -आत्मकथा किसे कहते है?

एक आत्मकथा एक व्यक्ति का जीवन रेखाचित्र है जो उस व्यक्ति द्वारा स्वयं या स्वयं लिखा गया है। ऑटो शब्द का अर्थ है ‘स्वयं।’ इसलिए, आत्मकथा में जीवनी के सभी तत्व शामिल होते हैं लेकिन स्वयं लेखक द्वारा रचित या सुनाए जाते हैं। वह अपने दम पर लिख सकता/सकती है या उनके लिए लिखने के लिए घोस्ट राइटर्स को हायर कर सकता/सकती है।

एक आत्मकथा कथाकार के चरित्र रेखाचित्र को प्रस्तुत करती है, वह स्थान जहाँ वह पैदा हुआ और लाया गया, उसकी शिक्षा, कार्य, जीवन के अनुभव, चुनौतियाँ और उपलब्धियाँ। इसमें उनके बचपन, किशोरावस्था और वयस्कता की घटनाएं और कहानियां शामिल हो सकती हैं।

What is Biography   in Hindi -जीवनी  किसे कहते है?

एक जीवनी किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन का लिखित या किसी अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा निर्मित विस्तृत विवरण है। यह संबंधित व्यक्ति के जन्मस्थान, शैक्षिक पृष्ठभूमि, कार्य, संबंधों और निधन के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी देता है। यह विषय के जीवन के बारे में अंतरंग विवरण प्रस्तुत करता है, उतार-चढ़ाव पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है और उनके पूरे व्यक्तित्व का विश्लेषण करता है।

एक जीवनी आमतौर पर लिखित रूप में होती है, लेकिन फिल्म की व्याख्या के लिए संगीत रचना या साहित्य के अन्य रूपों में भी बनाई जा सकती है।

यह किसी अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा शब्दों से रचित एक व्यक्ति के जीवन का पुनरुत्पादन है। लेखक विषय के बारे में हर एक विवरण एकत्र करता है और जीवनी में उन तथ्यों को प्रस्तुत करता है, जो प्रासंगिक और दिलचस्प हैं, पाठकों को कहानी में शामिल करने के लिए।

Comparison Table Difference Between Autobiography and Biography in Hindi

अभी तक ऊपर हमने जाना की Autobiography और Biography किसे कहते है अगर आपने ऊपर दी गयी सारी चीजे ध्यान से पढ़ी है तो आपको Autobiography और Biography के बीच क्या अंतर है इसके बारे में अच्छे से पता चल गया होगा।

अगर आपको अब भी Autobiography और Biography क्या होता है और इसमें क्या अंतर है इसको समझने में में कोई कन्फ़्युशन है तो अब हम आपको इनके बीच के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अंतर नीचे बताने जा रहे है।

आज के इस पोस्ट में हमने जाना की Autobiography और Biography किसे कहते है और Difference Between Autobiography and Biography in Hindi की Autobiography और Biography में क्या अंतर है। संक्षेप में, Autobiography और Biography दोनों ही एक व्यक्ति के जीवन के दस्तावेजीकरण के लक्ष्य को साझा करती हैं, प्रत्येक का दृष्टिकोण और परिप्रेक्ष्य महत्वपूर्ण रूप से भिन्न हो सकता है। एक आत्मकथा व्यक्ति द्वारा स्वयं अपने दृष्टिकोण से लिखी जाती है, और प्रकृति में अधिक व्यक्तिपरक होती है, जबकि एक जीवनी किसी और के द्वारा लिखी जाती है, जिसमें वस्तुनिष्ठता पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया जाता है और विषय के संपूर्ण जीवन पर एक व्यापक नज़र डाली जाती है।

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• Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference between Biography and Autobiography

Both of these two presents the view of, what happened in the past where the author lived. These are non-fiction books, written in chronological order, tells a story about the person who made a significant contribution in a specific field. Many think that the two writing forms are one and the same thing, but there are noticeable difference between the two, that are presented in the given article.

Content: Biography Vs Autobiography

Comparison chart, definition of biography.

A biography also referred as ‘bio’ is a detailed account of a person’s life written or produced by another person. It gives an elaborate information regarding the birthplace, educational background, work, relationships and demise of the person concerned. It presents the subject’s intimate details about life, focusing on the highs and lows and analysing their whole personality.

A biography is usually in the written form but can also be made in other forms of a music composition or literature to film interpretation.

It is the recreation of the life of an individual composed of words by another person. The author collects every single detail about the subject and presents those facts in the biography, which are relevant and interesting, to engross the readers in the story.

Definition of Autobiography

An autobiography is the life sketch of a person written by that person himself or herself. The word auto means ‘self.’ Therefore, autobiography contains all the elements of a biography but composed or narrated by the author himself. He/She may write on their own or may hire ghostwriters to write for them.

An autobiography presents the narrator’s character sketch, the place where he is born and brought up, his education, work, life experiences, challenges, and achievements. This may include events and stories of his childhood, teenage, and adulthood.

Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography

The difference between biography and autobiography are discussed in detail in the following points:

• Biography is a detailed account of a person’s life written by someone else, while an autobiography is written by the subject themselves.
• Biography can be written with (authorised) or without permission (unauthorised) from the person/heir’s concerned. Therefore, there are chances of factual mistakes in the information. On the other hand, autobiographies are self-written and therefore doesn’t require any authorization.
• Biographies contain information that is collected over a period of time from different sources and thus, it projects a different outlook to the readers. On the other hand, autobiographies are written by the subject themselves, therefore, the writer presents the facts and his thinking in his own way, thus providing an overall narrow and biased perspective to the readers.
• In an Autobiography, the author uses the first narrative like I, me, we, he, she, etc. This, in turn, makes an intimate connection between the author and the reader since the reader experience various aspects as if he/she is in that time period. As opposed a biography is from a third person’s view and is much less intimate.
• The purpose of writing a biography is to introduce and inform the readers about the person and his life whereas an autobiography is written in order to express, the life experiences and achievements of the narrator.

Video: Biography Vs Autobiography

There are several autobiographies which are worth mentioning like ‘The Story of My Life’ by Helen Keller, ‘An Autobiography’ by Jawaharlal Nehru, ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank, ‘Memoirs of the Second World War’ by Winston Churchill, ‘Wings of Fire’ by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and much more.

Examples of some famous biographies are- Tolstoy: A Russian Life by Rosamund Bartlett, His Excellency: George Washington by Joseph J. Ellis, Einstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William Clark, Biography of Walt Disney: The Inspirational Life Story of Walt Disney – The Man Behind “Disneyland” by Steve Walters, Princess Diana- A Biography Of The Princess Of Wales by Drew L. Crichton.

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May 7, 2023 at 6:47 am

your article is very well explained

Manish Bhati says

June 21, 2023 at 11:51 am

Great explanation by Surbhi S, it clears confusion between biographies and autobiographies.

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Translation of biography – English–Hindi dictionary

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• This biography offers a few glimpses of his life before he became famous .
• Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought .
• The biography was a bit of a rush job .
• The biography is an attempt to uncover the inner man.
• The biography is woven from the many accounts which exist of things she did.

(Translation of biography from the Cambridge English–Hindi Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

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Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > What’s the difference between a biography and an autobiography?

What’s the difference between a biography and an autobiography?

If you’ve ever set foot in a bookstore, you’ve likely come across both autobiographies and biographies that tell about the lives of notable individuals. Let’s take a look at the most important differences between these non-fiction books.

What is a biography?

Typically written in the third person, a biography is a detailed story about a living or deceased person’s life. A third party writes this non-fiction account of someone’s life. Let’s say Person A is a famous singer who recently passed away. Person B researches and writes a fact-based story on the famous singer’s life from start to finish. Person B’s factual story of Person A’s life is a biography.

Types of biographies

Biographies don’t always take the same approach or follow the same structure. Some are more official, while others get more creative. Writers can choose from a few common biography types, including:

• Authorized biographies, which received the subject’s input and/or permission.
• Unauthorized biographies, which were written without the subject’s approval or input.
• Biographical novels, which were inspired by a real person’s life, but feature embellishments that may make the story more interesting.
• Group biographies, which focus on groups of people rather than a single person.

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Examples of biographies

Each biography is a window into someone’s life, offering unique insights and perspectives. From the struggles of historical figures to the triumphs of artistic icons, biographies are not just informative but can also be deeply inspiring. Here are a few examples:

• The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot is a biography that describes the life of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman whose cells were extremely important for medical research.
• Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman by Robert K. Massie is a biography that describes Catherine the Great’s origins and rise to power as a Russian empress.
• Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera details the painter’s life and famous works.

What is an autobiography?

Usually written in the first person, an autobiography is when the author writes about their own life. This subjective account is unique because it allows the author to share details of their life that another writer might not have been able to uncover.

Types of autobiographies

There are two main types of autobiographies: complete autobiographies and memoirs. In a complete autobiography, the author begins their story with their roots or birth and ends the autobiography at their current age. In a memoir, the author writes about a specific period of their life. For example, a famous actor may begin a memoir by sharing their first role in a movie, rather than sharing details about the beginning of their life or their childhood.

Examples of autobiographies

Autobiographies offer a unique lens into the lives of their authors, providing firsthand accounts of their experiences, challenges, and triumphs. Here are a few examples of notable autobiographies:

• In Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda, Yogananda provides a first-hand account of his life and spiritual growth.
• In The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, Keller shares her life from birth until she was 22. She shares how she learned to communicate despite being blind and deaf.
• In The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X, he shares his life from childhood through adulthood and how he impacted the civil rights movement.

In summary, a biography is a story of someone’s life, written by a different person, versus an autobiography where an author writes about their own life.

Why should you read biographies (or autobiographies)?

Biographies and autobiographies are a great way to get an in-depth look at the lives of politicians, musicians, historical figures, innovators, and more. If there’s a famous person that you admire, there’s likely a biography written about them or an autobiography that they wrote themselves that can teach you more about their accomplishments.

If you’re interested in writing a biography or autobiography, see how you can write, research, and organize a book using OneNote . Whether you’re just putting together your first draft or you’re still outlining your story , you can elevate your writing in real time with Microsoft Editor .

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Autobiography vs Biography: Differences and Similarities

POSTED ON Oct 7, 2023

Written by Nicole Ahlering

So you want to learn more about your favorite influential figure. Should you read an autobiography or a biography about them? 

It depends on what you’re looking for! 

Need A Nonfiction Book Outline?

In this guide, we’ll explain autobiography vs biography and help you choose which one you want to read. We’ll also touch on where memoirs fit in with these genres. Let’s dive in! 

This autobiography vs biography comparison includes:

The similarities between biographies and autobiographies.

Both biographies and autobiographies are written accounts of a person’s life. They typically recount the person’s life experiences, challenges, and accomplishments. 

Usually, each of these genres is written in a narrative style. In other words, it uses storytelling techniques to convey information about its subject. 

Autobiographies and biographies both feature context about the subject’s life by discussing the time in which the subject lived (or is living), the culture and location in which they live(d), and more. 

Like any good story, the best biographies and autobiographies often feature narratives about trials that are overcome and lessons that are learned. They may also focus on the influence and impact of the book’s subject. 

Difference between biography and autobiography

The biggest difference between an autobiography and a biography is that an autobiography is written by the subject of the book about their own life, while a biography is written by another person. 

For example, actress Lucille Ball wrote an autobiography about her life called Love, Lucy . Meanwhile, an author named Kathleen Brady wrote a biography about Lucille Ball called Lucy: The Life of Lucille Ball .

Here are a few other key differences between the two genres: 

1. Different perspectives

Naturally, an autobiography is written from the first-person perspective, which means the author is providing a personalized point of view on their own life. 

Meanwhile, a biography is written from a third-person perspective, meaning the author is writing from an external point of view, with limited insight into the subject’s personal thoughts or feelings. 

2. Control of the narrative

When someone writes their autobiography , they control which parts of their life story they include and which they omit. They can choose which perspective they share and which parts of themselves they want to spotlight. 

Meanwhile, a biography relies on research, interviews and sources to construct a complete picture of a subject’s life. A biographer is likely to be more objective in their presentation of a person—perhaps even including unsavory details about their subject that the subject themselves wouldn’t include. 

3. Levels of objectivity

Even the best autobiography will be subjective because it’s based on the author’s personal memories and feelings. 

On the other hand, many biographers strive to be more objective in their writing. They tend to consult multiple sources, conduct a variety of interviews, and more to make sure they’re writing an accurate portrayal of their subject. 

4. Sources used

Because an autobiographer is writing a story about their own life, their sources will primarily be self-generated. Though they may rely on those close to them, like family members, to verify or recount certain memories they hold. 

That said, many autobiographers still need to do research to add context and depth to their life stories, whether that’s learning about the town they grew up in, their family history, or something else. 

Meanwhile, biographers rely on archival materials, research, interviews, historical documents, and more to help them write the story about their subject. 

5. Writing style

Because autobiographies are more personal, they often reflect the author’s unique writing style and personality. 

On the other hand, biographies generally strive to be more objective, with a focus on a cohesive, well-researched narrative. (But to be clear: they can still be very engaging!)

Where do memoirs fit in? 

We’ve learned about the differences and similarities between autobiographies and biographies, so where do memoirs fit into the puzzle? 

Like an autobiography, a memoir is written by the subject of the book. Both genres tend to focus on the author’s personal life, are written in the first person, and can be highly subjective. 

However, where autobiography vs memoir differs is partially in the scope of the book. An autobiography often encompasses most of the author’s life, while a memoir is likely to focus on one specific event, theme, or period in the author’s life. 

Memoirs also adhere less to chronological storytelling than autobiographies do. They can jump around in time and tend to be centered more on themes, reflection, or specific, impactful moments in the author’s life. 

In summary, you can think of memoirs as even more personal than autobiographies, focusing on a selected part of the writer’s life. They’re also more likely than autobiographies to be written by folks who aren’t famous. 

Final thoughts

While biographies, autobiographies and memoirs all tell a subject’s life story, they do it in different ways. The type of genre you’d like to read (or write) will be contingent on what you’d like to learn about your chosen subject. 

If you’re interested in writing your own memoir, autobiography or memoir, we can help you do it. Simply schedule a book consultation to get started. 

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Difference Between Biography and Autobiography (With Table)

Biography and autobiography are two literary genres that revolve around the life stories of individuals. Despite sharing a common subject matter, there are distinct differences between these two forms of literature. While both biography and autobiography aim to tell the life story of an individual, they differ in terms of authorship and perspective. In this article, we will discuss the similarities and differences between biography and autobiography with the help of a table and other key differences.

Table of Contents

Biography Vs Autobiography (Chart)

• Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction
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• Difference Between Technical and Creative Writing

What is Biography?

A biography is a written account of a person’s life story, written by another person. It is an objective account of the life of an individual, including significant events, accomplishments, and notable contributions. A biographer conducts extensive research to gather information about the individual, including interviews with family members, friends, and colleagues. Biographers often use primary sources such as diaries, letters, and other personal documents to gain a deeper understanding of the subject’s life.

A biography can be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the subject’s life, a thematic approach that focuses on specific aspects of the individual’s life, or a combination of both. Biographies can be written for a wide audience or targeted to a specific demographic. Biographies can also be written in different styles, such as academic or popular, depending on the intended readership.

What is Autobiography?

An autobiography is a written account of a person’s life story, written by the individual themselves. It is a first-person account of one’s life experiences, providing insights into the author’s thoughts, feelings, and personal perspectives. Autobiographies often provide a deeper understanding of the subject’s life, as they offer unique insights into the individual’s thought processes and motivations.

Autobiographies can also be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the author’s life, a thematic approach that focuses on specific events or experiences, or a combination of both. Like biographies, autobiographies can be written for a wide audience or targeted to a specific demographic.

Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography

While comparing biography and autobiography, here we have included some of the key differences between them. They are as follows.

• Authorship: The most significant difference between biography and autobiography is authorship. A biography is written by another person, while an autobiography is written by the individual themselves. Biographies are therefore objective accounts of the subject’s life, while autobiographies are subjective accounts of the author’s experiences.
• Perspective: Biographies offer an outsider’s perspective on the subject’s life, while autobiographies offer a first-person perspective. Autobiographies provide unique insights into the author’s thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. On the other hand, biographies rely on interviews and primary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the subject’s life.
• Purpose: Biographies are often written to provide an objective account of an individual’s life. On the other hand, autobiographies are often written to offer a personal perspective on the author’s life experiences. Biographies can also be written to provide insights into historical events or cultural movements. In contrast, autobiographies are often written for therapeutic or personal reasons.

The following comparison table also shows the difference between biography and autobiography in a brief manner.

3 Similarities between Biography and Autobiography

• Both genres aim to tell the life story of an individual. Whether written by an author or the individual themselves, both biographies and autobiographies aim to provide a comprehensive account of the subject’s life experiences.
• Both genres rely on extensive research to gather information about the subject’s life. Biographers conduct interviews and use primary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the individual’s life, while autobiographers draw on their personal experiences and memories to create a first-person account.
• And finally, both genres can be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the subject’s life or a thematic approach that focuses on specific events or experiences.

In conclusion, biography and autobiography are two distinct genres that share a common subject matter. whether you prefer reading about the lives of others or writing about your own experiences, both biography, and autobiography offer rich and engaging narratives that can inspire, educate, and entertain readers for generations to come.

Basir Saboor

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Biography vs Autobiography: Similarities and Differences

A biography is an account of someone’s life story that is written by an author who is not the subject of the nook. An autobiography, on the other hand, involves an individual narrating their own life experiences.

The differences between biographies and autobiographies relate most prominently to the authorhship:

• Autobiography: When you read an autobiography, you’re getting the author’s own interpretation of their life.
• Biography: When you read a biography, you experience the subject’s life through someone else’s lens (Schiffrin & Brockmeier, 2012).

Biography vs Autobiography

1. biography.

A biography is a detailed account of a person’s life, scripted by an author who is not the person who is featured in the text itself.

This type of life story focuses both on factual events in the person’s life, such as birth, education, work, and death, but often also delves into personal aspects like experiences, relationships, and significant achievements.

It may also weave-in cultural and contextual factors that help illuminate the person’s motivations and core values .

Origins of Biographies

The concept of biography as a literary genre dates back to antiquity. Such works were primarily used to capture the lives of dignified individuals, mainly rulers and war heroes.

Suetonius’s Lives of the Caesars and Plutarch’s Parallel Lives are landmark examples from this ancient period (Sweet, 2010).

The popularity of biographical works only grew in the ensuing centuries, and they became a prominent part of many cultures’ literary traditions. 

Into the 18th century and during the Enlightenment, biographies began to present a more balanced portrayal of the subject. They would present both their strengths and flaws, providing a holistic perspective on the subject.

Dr. Samuel Johnson’s compilation of English poets biographies, Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1779-1781) ushered in a new era of biography writing by focusing on examining human nature (Ditchfield, 2018).

In the modern era, the genre has evolved and broadened, encompassing a diverse range of figures from all walks of life – there’s a biography in every niche imaginable, with each offering readers an in-depth exploration of their lives, their struggles, and their triumphs.

This demonstrates the enduring appeal of biographies and their value in providing snapshots of history through individual lenses.

Key Characteristics of Biographies

Examples of biographies.

Title: The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets Author: Dr. Samuel Johnson   Description: Dr. Johnson’s work profiles the lives of 52 poets from the 17th and 18th centuries, including John Milton and Alexander Pope. He critiques not just the works, but also explores their personal lives and the sociopolitical contexts of their times (Johnson, 1781). Johnson’s study is invaluable for its integrated historic and biographic approach.

Title: The Life of Samuel Johnson Author: James Boswell   Description: This work by Boswell explores, in great depth, the life of his friend and mentor, Dr. Samuel Johnson. The biography offers a compelling portrayal of Dr. Johnson’s life, character, eccentricities, and intellectual prowess (Boswell, 1791). Boswell’s vivid account creates a near-physical presence of Johnson to the readers, making it one of the greatest biographies in English literature.

Title: The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt Author: Edmund Morris   Description: In this Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, Morris chronicles the early life of Theodore Roosevelt until his ascension to the U.S presidency. The work brilliantly captures Roosevelt’s extraordinary career and his transformation from a frail asthmatic boy into a robust and vigorous leader (Morris, 1979). Morris accurately represents Roosevelt’s indomitable spirit, making it an engaging and educational read.

Title: Steve Jobs Author: Walter Isaacson Description: This comprehensive biography provides a deep-dive into the life and career of Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple. Isaacson had unparalleled access to Jobs and those closest to him, thus presenting an intimate and detailed account. He explores Jobs’ professional endeavors as well as his personal life, revealing his ambition, intensity, and visionary mind that revolutionized several high-tech industries (Isaacson, 2011).

Title: Alexander Hamilton Author: Ron Chernow Description: Ron Chernow provides a sweeping narrative of one of America’s most compelling founding fathers, Alexander Hamilton. Chernow combines extensive research with a flair for storytelling, charting Hamilton’s evolution from an orphan into a political genius. The book sheds light on Hamilton’s crucial role in the formation of the United States’ financial system and his political ideologies (Chernow, 2004).

2. Autobiography

An autobiography is a self-written record of someone’s own life. It is a personal narrative in which the author writes about their life from their own perspective.

Autobiographies are usually centered around the author’s personal experiences, including key milestones, challenges, and achievements (Eakin, 2015).

They’re also often a defense of the person’s perspective (especially in political autobiographies) or insight into their thought processes, which can make them very intimate.

Origins of Autobiographies

The term ‘autobiography’ was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English periodical The Monthly Review, when he suggested the word as a hybrid but condemned it as ‘pedantic’.

Pioneering examples of the genre form include Thomas De Quincey’s Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) and the memoirs by veterans of the Napoleonic Wars (Lejeune, 2016).

However, apart from these early instances, autobiographies have been composed by a wide array of individuals from history. 

In the early 20th century, the genre witnessed major transformations, and autobiographies started to cover a broader spectrum of experiences, including trauma, struggles, and successes.

‘Black Boy’ by Richard Wright, for instance, shares the author’s experiences with racism and his journey towards developing a literary career (Wright, 1945).

This was followed by a host of autobiographies by public figures sharing their diverse stories, such as Ernest Hemingway’s ‘A Moveable Feast’, depicting his days as a struggling young writer in Paris (Hemingway, 1964). 

Autobiography as a genre has continued to evolve over the years, and a variety of forms have emerged to communicate individual experiences globally.

As history has progressed, we see more and more people with diverse perspectives sharing their stories, broadening our understanding of the human experience (Smith & Watson, 2010).

Key Characteristics of Autobiographies 

Examples of autobiographies.

Title: Long Walk to Freedom Author: Nelson Mandela   Description: “Long Walk to Freedom” provides an in-depth exploration of ex-President Nelson Mandela, his political journey, and his stand against apartheid in South Africa. The biography offers a unique perspective into Mandela’s noble character, his indomitable spirit, and his commitment to justice when faced with grave adversities (Mandela, 1995). Mandela serves as one of our times’ great moral and political leaders through this biography.

Title: The Diary of a Young Girl Author: Anne Frank  Description: This biography provides a startling firsthand account of a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank, who with her family, hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. Her diary entries offer profound insights into the fear, hope, and resilience she demonstrated during her two years in hiding (Frank, 1947). Frank’s posthumous biographical record serves as a reminder of the injustices of the past and as a symbol of endurance in the face of oppression.

Title: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Author: Maya Angelou  Description: This moving autobiography charts Maya Angelou’s early life, from experiencing racial discrimination in the South to becoming the first black streetcar conductor in San Francisco. Angelou portrays her journey of self-discovery and overcoming traumatic experiences, including racial prejudice and personal trauma, with remarkable strength and grace. Her story is one of resilience, and it speaks powerfully about finding one’s voice (Angelou, 1969). 

Title: Night Author: Elie Wiesel  Description: “Night” is Wiesel’s personal account of his experiences in Nazi concentration camps during World War II with his father. This heartbreaking narrative describes not only physical hardship and cruel atrocities but also examines the loss of innocence and the struggle to maintain faith in humanity. It stands as a testament to human resilience in the face of unimaginable horror (Wiesel, 1960).

Title: Dreams from My Father Author: Barack Obama Description: In this engaging memoir, the 44th President of the United States narrates the story of his diverse background and early life. The narrative extends from his birth in Hawaii to his first visit to Kenya, from dealing with racial identity to self-discovery. “Dreams from My Father” not only provides personal insights about Obama’s life and values but also discusses issues of race, identity, and purpose (Obama, 1995).

Similarities and Differences Between Biographies and Autobiographies

While both biographies and autobiographies are excellent sources of information and entertainment about significant figures in history (or the present!), they serve different purposes. By knowing the different purposes of each, we can develop stronger media literacy , understanding what the intention of the author is, and how we should approach the text.

Angelou, M. (1969). I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings . Random House.

Baker, J., Davis, E., & Thompson, K. (2013). Reflection and Emotions in Autobiography . Chicago University Press.

Boswell, J. (1791). The Life of Samuel Johnson . J.R. Taylor.

Brown, J., & Brown, S. (2018). Thematic Focus in Autobiography Writing . Princeton University Press.

Chernow, R. (2004). Alexander Hamilton . Penguin Books.

Ditchfield, S. (2018). Extracting the Domestic from the Didactic: Transmission and Translation of the Sacred in The Lives of the Ancient Fathers (1672–1675). Church History and Religious Culture, 98 (1), 28-50.

Eakin, P. J. (2015). How Our Lives Become Stories: Making Selves . Cornell University Press.

Frank, A. (1947). The Diary of a Young Girl . Contact Publishing.

Hemingway, E. (1964). A Moveable Feast . Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs . Simon & Schuster.

Johnson, M., & Johnson, S. (2017). A Comprehensive Guide to Biography Writing . New York: Penguin.

Johnson, S. (1781). The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets . Printed by C. Bathurst, J. Buckland [and 28 others in London].

Jones, B. (2015). The Art of Writing Biographies: An Objective Approach . Oxford University Press.

Lejeune, P. (2016). On Autobiography . University of Minnesota Press.

Mandela, N. (1995). Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela . Macdonald Purnell.

Miller, R. (2014). The Self as the Subject: Autobiography Writing . Stanford University Press.

Morris, E. (1979). The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt . Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.

Obama, B. (1995). Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance . Crown Publishing Group.

Schiffrin D., & Brockmeier J. (2012). Narrative Identity and Autobiographical Recall. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 70 , 113-144.

Smith, J., Davis, M., & Thompson, S. (2012). Third Party Narratives: An Exploration of Biography Writing . Cambridge University Press.

Smith, S., & Watson, J. (2010). Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives . University of Minnesota Press.

Sweet, R. (2010). Biographical Dictionaries and Historiography. Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 72 (2), 355–368.

Wiesel, E. (1960). Night . Hill & Wang.

Williams, T. (2019). The Importance of Facts in Biographies . HarperCollins.

Wright, R. (1945). Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth . Harper & Brothers.

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How To Write An Autobiography

Autobiography Vs Biography

Last updated on: Apr 26, 2024

Autobiography vs. Biography - What are the Differences?

By: Cordon J.

13 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Mar 22, 2023

Have you ever wondered about the differences between an autobiography and a biography?

You may have heard of these two terms before, but do you know how they are different from each other? Unfortunately, many people think that both could be used interchangeably, and that both are the same.

Well, you're in luck, because in this blog, we'll explore autobiographies and biographies and their unique perspectives on people's lives. This blog will go over the key differences between biographies and autobiographies so you can make a decision easily.

So without further delay let’s get started!

On this Page

What is an Autobiography?

An autobiography is a book written by someone about their life. Autobiographies are written in the first person throughout because the writer is the protagonist and the main character of the story.

The purpose of writing an autobiography is to provide a detailed account of the narrator's accomplishments and life events.

The autobiography style generally begins with early childhood and proceeds chronologically, listing all of a person's experiences throughout their life.

Autobiographies include information about where someone grew up, their career, life choices, accomplishments, and challenges they overcame.

Related Blog: Click here to discover the various types of autobiography .

Elements of an Autobiography

Let's explore these key components of an autobiography:

• First-person narrative: An autobiography is written in the first person, which means that the author tells their story using the pronoun "I."
• Personal tone: As the author is writing about their own experiences and insights, autobiographies often have a more personal and introspective tone.
• Comprehensive coverage: Autobiographies aim to cover the entire life story of the author, from their childhood to the present. This can include pivotal events such as the author's birth, family life, education, relationships, etc.
• Life experiences and motivations: Autobiography informs the audience about the author's life experiences, motivations, and perspectives. This can include the author's beliefs, values, and goals. 
• ‘The Story of My Life’ by Helen Keller
• ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank

Here's a short sample autobiography:

Follow the link to uncover the secrets to writing an astonishing autobiography, with this “ how to write an autobiography ” guide.

What is a Biography?

A biography is a history of a person's life written by someone else. Biographies are often written about famous individuals and personalities like sportsmen, motivational speakers, inspirational figures, etc.

Biographies also cover the subject's entire life. Therefore, it is crucial to include important information about the person's place of birth, education, childhood experiences, partnerships, and so on.

Elements of a Biography

Here are some key components of biography:

• Third-person perspective: Biographies are written in the third-person perspective. That means that the author tells the subject's story using pronouns such as "he," "she," or "they." 
• Chronological order: Biographies are typically organized in chronological order. It means that biographies are structured according to the timeline of the subject's life. 
• Formal and impersonal tone: Biographies are often more formal and impersonal in tone than autobiographies. The author may use a more scholarly writing style and avoid revealing personal thoughts and feelings. 
• Comprehensive coverage: Biographies are meant to provide a comprehensive account of the subject's life. It covers all of the important events and milestones in their life, from their childhood to their achievements, and legacy. 
• Accuracy: Biographies are often used as historical or educational resources. Therefore, it is important that the information presented is accurate and well-researched. 
• ‘His Excellency: George Washington’ by Joseph J. Ellis
• ‘Einstein: The Life and Times’ by Ronald William Clark

Here is a short biography sample:

Looking for an exceptional biography to read? Click on the link to read one for inspiration!

Autobiography vs. Biography - Key Differences

There are a few significant distinctions between biographies and autobiographies, despite the fact that they may appear to be similar.

Let’s take a look at some significant and key differences between the two.

Watch the video below to gain a more profound comprehension of autobiography vs biography.

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Similarities between an Autobiography and a Biography

Although they are distinct genres, biographies and autobiographies do have some things in common.

• Primary and Main Goal - The main goal of both types of books is to tell the story and life events of a person's life.
• Non-fiction Works - Autobiographies and biographies are nonfiction works that document significant events in a person's life. You can safely say that that is a kind of nonfiction novel that presents the facts.
• Prominent Figures as Subjects - Biography or autobiography is typically used to tell the stories of well-known people who have made remarkable achievements. Based on these similarities, many people wrongly think that they are the same.

Based on these similarities, many people wrongly think that they are the same.

Get a closer look at this autobiography vs biography worksheet we've designed for you!

Autobiography vs Biography Worksheet

Are Autobiography and Memoir the Same?

A biography includes the life of an individual, whereas a memoir is not necessarily an autobiography.

An autobiography, as the name implies, is a book that includes details like the person’s life story in chronological order. A formal, non-fiction style is employed.

A memoir focuses on a specific incident or component of someone's life rather than the complete narrative. Writing a memoir is more casual and emotional in nature.

Autobiography vs. Biography vs. Memoir

Here is a complete comparison chart that displays the key differences between all three kinds of works.

Curious to learn the differences between autobiographies and memoirs in detail? If so, click on this link to get your questions answered!

In an autobiography, the subject is telling a story about their own life. In a biography, someone else tells the story of someone's life. Both are important and interesting, but they both have different perspectives to offer. 

With so many options out there, we hope this blog helps narrow your search for one that best suits your interests!

Still, feeling unsure about how to start your autobiography or biography? MyPerfectPaper.net can help! 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is better: biography or autobiography.

Both of these works are different from each other so no one could say for sure which one is better. Both are written for the same purpose and, therefore, besides the usual differences, both of them serve an important purpose.

What are the 4 types of biography?

Here are the 4 types of biography;

• Historical fiction
• Academic biography
• Fictional academic
• Prophetic biography

All 4 are different from each other and have different purposes also.

What is the difference between an autobiography and an autobiographical narrative?

An autobiography is a complete account of a person’s life, written and told in the person’s own words. However, when only a few events are narrated, it becomes an autobiographical narrative.

Is autobiography a narrative?

An autobiography is a nonfiction narrative. It means that though the stories and events are true it is told in a storytelling format.

How long is an autobiography?

Usually, an autobiography is between 200 to 400 pages long.

Can a book be both biography and autobiography?

No, a book cannot be both biography and an autobiography at the same time. A biography is a written account of someone's life as written by someone else. In contrast, an autobiography is a written account of someone's life written by the person themselves.

Law, Education

Cordon. is a published author and writing specialist. He has worked in the publishing industry for many years, providing writing services and digital content. His own writing career began with a focus on literature and linguistics, which he continues to pursue. Cordon is an engaging and professional individual, always looking to help others achieve their goals.

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• How To Write An Autobiography: Tips, Ideas & Guidelines to Write Your Life Story

• Different Types of Autobiography Writing With Examples

• How to Write an Autobiography Format Easily?

• Autobiography vs. Memoir - How Are They Different?

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Difference Between Biography and Autobiography

The written accounts of people’s lives have always been a source of inspiration, knowledge, and understanding of history and human experiences. Two common forms of such literary works are biography and autobiography. While they both delve into the lives of individuals, there are significant differences between the two genres. In this article, we will explore the dissimilarities between biography and autobiography, understanding their definitions, characteristics, and significance as unique forms of storytelling.

Table of Contents

The main difference between Biography and Autobiography is that a biography is a written account of a person’s life written by someone else, while an autobiography is a written account of a person’s life written by the individual themselves.

Below is a table highlighting the possible differences between a Biography and an Autobiography:

What is a Biography?

A biography is a written account of a person’s life, typically written by someone else. It is an objective narrative that delves into the person’s background, experiences, achievements, challenges, and impact on society. Biographies often aim to provide a comprehensive and unbiased view of the subject’s life, capturing the essence of their character and accomplishments.

Characteristics of Biographies

• Third-Person Perspective: Biographies are usually written in the third person, maintaining a degree of detachment between the author and the subject.
• Research and Fact-Based: Biographers extensively research and verify the information presented, ensuring accuracy and authenticity.
• External Insight: Biographers analyze the subject’s life from an outsider’s perspective, often incorporating historical and cultural context.

Importance of Biographies

Biographies hold significant value in various ways:

• Preserving History: Biographies document the lives of notable individuals, preserving their legacy for future generations.
• Inspiration: Reading about the lives of accomplished individuals can inspire and motivate readers to overcome challenges and achieve greatness.
• Understanding Human Nature: Biographies provide insights into human emotions, behaviors, and decision-making processes.

What is an Autobiography?

An autobiography, on the other hand, is a self-written account of a person’s life. It offers a first-hand perspective as the author narrates their own experiences, memories, and reflections. Autobiographies are deeply personal and provide an intimate understanding of the author’s thoughts and emotions.

Characteristics of Autobiographies

• First-Person Perspective: Autobiographies are written in the first person, offering a direct connection between the author and the reader.
• Subjective Narration: Authors infuse their personal feelings, perspectives, and interpretations into the narrative.
• Reflection and Introspection: Autobiographies often include self-reflection and introspection, allowing readers to understand the author’s growth and development.

Importance of Autobiographies

Autobiographies hold significance for various reasons:

• Personal Connection: Readers can emotionally connect with the author’s experiences and empathize with their journey.
• Insight into Personal Development: Autobiographies provide insights into how life experiences shape an individual’s character and choices.
• Authenticity: Being a firsthand account, autobiographies are considered highly authentic and genuine.

Key Biography vs. Autobiography Differences

Perspective.

The primary difference between biography and autobiography lies in the perspective of the narrative. Biographies are written by someone else, providing an external view of the subject’s life, while autobiographies are self-written, offering a subjective and personal viewpoint.

In biographies, the author is an outsider who researches and writes about the subject’s life. In contrast, autobiographies are authored by the individual whose life is being depicted.

Reliability

Biographies are often regarded as more reliable since they are based on extensive research and multiple sources. Autobiographies, while authentic, may carry some degree of bias and subjectivity.

Biographies typically cover the entire life of the subject, including early life, achievements, and later years. Autobiographies, on the other hand, may focus on specific life events or periods.

Biographies target a broader audience, offering an impartial account of the subject’s life. Autobiographies may attract readers who seek a personal connection with the author’s experiences.

Writing Styles of Biography and Autobiography

Narrative approach.

Biographies often use a chronological approach, presenting events in the order they occurred. Autobiographies may use a more fluid and reflective approach, emphasizing personal experiences and emotions.

Third-Person vs. First-Person

Biographies adopt the third-person perspective, providing objectivity. Autobiographies, as a first-person account, offer a sense of intimacy and direct involvement.

Impact and Significance of Biography and Autobiography

Both biography and autobiography play crucial roles in literature and history:

• Impact: Biographies provide insights into the lives of historical figures, leaders, and influential individuals, offering valuable lessons and inspiration for readers.
• Significance: They contribute to preserving and understanding the past, shaping collective memory, and promoting empathy and understanding of diverse experiences.

Autobiography:

• Impact: Autobiographies offer a direct and personal perspective, enabling readers to connect intimately with the author’s life journey, struggles, and achievements.
• Significance: Autobiographies empower individuals to share their unique stories, inspiring others, fostering self-reflection, and promoting the importance of personal narratives in human history.

Examples of Famous Biographies and Autobiographies

Famous biographies.

• Nelson Mandela: “Long Walk to Freedom”
• Steve Jobs: “Steve Jobs”
• Albert Einstein: “Einstein: His Life and Universe”

Famous Autobiographies

• Maya Angelou: “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”
• Benjamin Franklin: “The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin”
• Malala Yousafzai: “I Am Malala”

In conclusion, the difference between biography and autobiography lies in the perspective, authorship, and focus of the narrative. Biographies are written by others, providing an objective account of a person’s life, while autobiographies are authored by the subject, offering a subjective and personal viewpoint. Both genres contribute significantly to literature and history, presenting diverse perspectives on the lives of remarkable individuals and providing readers with valuable insights into the human experience. Whether it is the impartiality of biographies or the intimate self-reflection of autobiographies, these literary forms enrich our understanding of the world and the people who shape it.

Raees Ahmad

Meet Raees Ahmad, the founder and CEO of KnowDifferences.com. He's like a superhero with different skills. One part of him manages content, another part is an expert at organizing and planning writing tasks, and two parts of him lead a team of talented content creators. By working together, they make amazing content for everyone to enjoy.

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What Is The Difference Between An Autobiography And A Biography?

What are the differences between autobiographies and biographies? 

The two words are not interchangeable .

And neither is a subset of the other.

Once you get a handle on what sets them apart, you’ll never get them confused again. 

You’ll be able to explain the difference between autobiography and biography as proficiently as any publisher or semantics expert .

And you’ll know just how to market your book to get your ideal reader’s attention . 

Let’s get started. 

1. Autobiographies are written by (or with) the subject. 

2. autobiographies are in the first person; biographies are (typically) in the third person. , 3. biographies don’t require the permission of the subject. , 4. autobiographies can include the subject’s thoughts and feelings. , 5. autobiographies are more subjective; biographies are meant to be more objective. , 6. autobiographies generally cover the entire life from childhood to the present. , 7. autobiographies inform the reader about the subject’s motives. , the difference between autobiography and biography: 7 distinctions you should know .

You’re here for one reason: to finally settle the autobiography vs. biography question. Maybe someone asked you, and you weren’t sure of your answer. Or perhaps you’ve confused autobiography and biography one too many times. 

You’re not alone. And you’re about to learn the critical differences and what these two have in common. 

If you’re writing a book about your own life, you’re writing either an autobiography or a memoir . 

Even if you’re paying a ghostwriter to write most or all of it for you, based on conversations with them, you’re still considered the author, and it’s still an autobiography (or memoir ). 

Every autobiography results from the subject’s own writing or a collaboration between the subject and their ghostwriter. 

With an autobiography, you address the reader using the first-person point of view . You’re telling them a story about your life. 

Since someone other than the subject (or their ghostwriter) writes the biography, it’s written about the subject — not from their point of view. The author of a biography typically refers to the subject using the third person. 

Using the third person creates distance between the narrator and the subject. 

Before writing the book, the author of a biography may or may not reach out to the (living) subject. They may want the subject’s permission and input. 

On the other hand, they may choose to write an “unauthorized biography” with shock value, in which case permission from the subject is more an obstacle than an advantage.

Much depends on whether the biographer has any real interest in understanding the subject and their motives. 

Unlike biographies, where the author typically doesn’t have access to the subject’s thoughts and feelings, the author of an autobiography does. 

Because the author is the subject, they know and can share their deepest motives behind the actions they’ve taken. They remember thoughts that came right before they did something they regret (or not). 

They remember how they felt during the most significant moments of their lives. 

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Biographies are supposed to be objective retellings of the subject’s life or the most noteworthy parts of it. 

Autobiographies, by contrast, are more subjective since the one writing them is the subject . 

When you write your autobiography, you give the world your unique take on your life, what happened to you, and what you did with it.

Your autobiography is not meant to be objective; it’s meant to be personal. 

Autobiographies generally cover the entirety of the subject’s (i.e., author’s) life up to that point. Memoirs typically focus on a particular part of the subject’s life. 

Biographies, too, focus on certain parts or aspects of the subject’s life, whether it’s a scandal, a collection of little-known fact-based anecdotes, or the secret to the subject’s success (or downfall). 

The point of a biography is to satisfy the ideal reader’s curiosity about the subject. 

Autobiographies focus less on facts than on the motives behind them — specifically the subject’s motives since those are the only ones the author knows. 

The author-subject writing their autobiography is in a unique position to understand the true motives of their book’s main character. 

And readers who genuinely care about that are more likely to take the subject-author’s word than that of an unauthorized biographer speculating as to the subject’s motives.. 

Now that you know the facts behind the biography vs. autobiography question, we hope you find it easier to explain the differences to anyone who asks. 

Whatever type of life story you’re writing, may you have all the information, insight, and resources you need to make it unputdownable — and a credit to your name. 

Happy writing! 

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Biography2Me

World of Inspirational Biography

Differences between Biography and autobiography

Last Updated on August 27, 2023 by

Biographies and autobiographies are two fold major types of literature that portray the life expectancy and understandings of individuals. Although both share the important theme of bestowing a person’s life story, moreover, there are outstanding differences among the two systems of literature. emphasizing these differences is critical in selection readers discriminate between the two and increase in value their unique physiognomies. In this Article, we will sightsee the “differences between biography and autobiography” including their definitions, explanations, characteristics, classification and examples. We will likewise highlight the comparisons and similarities among the two genres and underline the position of understanding these similarities and differences. In the end of this Article, readers like you will have a well and clear understanding of the separate features of “biographies and autobiographies” and be able to differentiate between them.

Table of Contents

Importance of Understanding the differences between between Biography and Autobiography 

Understanding the differences between biography and autobiography is significant for quite a lot of reasons.

Firstly, it helps readers, students and you to distinguish between the two categories and hand-picked the appropriate one for their reading interests and benefits. Biographies are characteristically written by authors who are thereby not the subject of the book, while autobiographies are written by the subject or authors themselves. Knowing this difference can help person who reads decide if they want to read a book that is more objective and impartial, or one that bids a more personal and particular perspective.

Additionally, considering the “differences between biography and autobiography” can provide visions into the author’s motives and reasons for in scripting the book. Biographies are often written to afford a comprehensive, inclusive and unbiased interpretation of a person’s life, while autobiographies may be written for personal reasons, such as to tell a persuasive story or to gain acknowledgement for their achievements. Knowing these differences can help readers better understand and appreciate the author’s intentions, aims and motivations.

Also, it can also aid in critical investigation and assessment of the text. Biographies are often written with a focus on antique and social contexts, and may include a wide range of sources to support their claims. On the other-hand, autobiographies may take a more restricted scope and be based principally on individual experience and memory. Understanding these differences and alterations can help readers evaluate the dependability and credibility of the data presented in the text.

Moreover, its essential for readers to increase in value the unique characteristics of each field and make knowledgeable decisions about their reading preferences. It can also provide perceptions into the author’s purposes and motivations, and aid in critical scrutiny and evaluation of the text.

Meaning of Biography

A biography is a written justification of a person’s life, classically written by an author who is not the subject of the book. The purpose of a biography is to offer an objective and all-inclusive description of a person’s life, as well as their personal background, substantial achievements, and prominent events.

Characteristics of Biography

The following are some communal characteristics of biographies:

• Objective: Biographies are classically written from a third-person point of sight and aim to provide an objective and unbiassed account of a person’s life. The author’s sentiments or opinions and biases should not affect the depiction of the subject.
• Comprehensive: Biographies offers a wide range of subjects, topics and events in a person’s life, including their personal background, awards, career, education, and momentous achievements.
• Use of sources : Biographies often depend on on a variation of sources, such as letters, interviews, and documents, to support the author’s entitlements and provide a accurate basis for the narrative.
• Historical and cultural context: Biographies often provide visions into the historical and cultural backgrounds in which the subject existed and worked.

Some examples of well-known biographies include:

“ The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks ” by Rebecca Skloot: A biography of an African American woman whose cancer cells were castoff without her knowledge for medical research, which discovers the ethical and social insinuations of her story.

“ Steve Jobs ” by Walter Isaacson: A biography of the co-founder of Apple, which provides an in-depth account of Jobs’ personal and professional life, as well as his role in the development of vicious products like the iPod and iPhone.

“Becoming” by Michelle Obama: A memoir that also roles as a biography, relating the former First Lady’s Early Life, Career, education, and experiences in public life.

Meaning of Autobiography

An autobiography is a written account or justification of a person’s life, narrated by the subject or author’s themselves. Autobiographies are regularly used to offer a personal and independent perspective on a person’s life, knowledges, and beliefs.

Characteristics of Autobiography

Here are some shared characteristics of autobiographies:

• Subjective: Autobiographies are characteristically written in the first person opinion of view reflecting the subject’s individual perspective on their lifestyle and experiences.
• Memory-based: Autobiographies are often grounded on the subject’s memory and reminiscence of events, and may not always be totally accurate or reliable.
• Personal: Autobiographies concentrate on the subject’s personal knowledges, emotional state, and beliefs, thereby may not cover all aspects of their life or be as comprehensive as a biography.
• Reflective: Autobiographies also often include the subject’s likenesses on their life experiences, and may sometime sightsee themes such as individual growth, identity, and values.

Examples of Autobiography

Some examples of well-known autobiographies include:

• “The Diary of a Young Girl ” by Anne Frank: An account of a young Jewish girl’s involvements during “World War II”, which provides a individual and reflective perspective on the Holocaust.
• “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou: An autobiography that reconnoiters the author’s experiences budding-up as a black woman in the southern United States, and her scuffles with racism and trauma.
• “ Long Walk to Freedom ” by Nelson Mandela: An account of the South African anti-apartheid revolutionary’s life and political activism, which provides a personal perception on the fight for racial fairness in South Africa.

Differences between Biography and Autobiography

• Point of View

One of the key differences between biography and autobiography is the point of view after which the story is expressed. Biographies are typically inscribed in the third-person point of view, with an unbiased narrator effecting the story of the subject’s life. While on the other hand, autobiographies are written in the first-person point of view, with the focus themselves relating their own story.

• Objective and Subjective

Another key difference between biography and autobiography is the side by side level of objectivity or subjectivity presenting the text. Biographies purpose to deliver an objective and independent account of the subject’s life, while autobiographies are regularly more subjective and personal, reflecting the author’s own experiences, emotional state, and beliefs.

• Reliability

Because biographies are written by an author who is not the subject of the book, they often rely on a wide assortment of sources to support their entitlements and provide a realistic basis for the narrative. This can make biographies more dependable and credible than autobiographies, which are often based exclusively on the subject’s memory and memory of events, which may not always be totally accurate or reliable.

Biographies and autobiographies often have diverse purposes. Biographies are typically inscribed to provide an objective and comprehensive account of a person’s life, while autobiographies may be written for personal motives, such as to tell a convincing story, share an exclusive perspective, or gain gratitude for their achievements.

Examples of biographies include “ Steve Jobs ” by Walter Isaacson, “ The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks ” by Rebecca Skloot, and “ Einstein: His Life and Universe ” by Walter Isaacson. Examples of autobiographies include “ The Diary of a Young Gir l” by Anne Frank, “ I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings ” by Maya Angelou, and “ The Autobiography of Malcolm X ” by Malcolm X and Alex Hale as seen on each Examples stated earlier.

Similarities between Biography and Autobiography

• Use of facts

Both biographies and autobiographies rely heavily on facts to portray the life of the subject. In biographies, the author conducts research to fold information about the individual’s life, together with their background and accomplishments. The author then grants this data in a factual and objective manner, using reliable sources to confirm accuracy. Similarly, in autobiographies, the author depend on on their memory and experiences to write their life story. While autobiographies may contain more subjective fundamentals, they still rely on accurate information to provide background and accuracy.

• Focus on life events

Another similarity between biographies and autobiographies is their focus on life events. Both genres stereotypically highlight significant events in the life of the subject, such as important accomplishments, personal struggles, and important moments. These events often serve as the basis for the narrative, consenting readers to gain insight into the subject’s character, inspirations, and perspectives. Whether it’s a biography of a antique figure or an biography of a celebrity, readers are drawn to the life events that formed the person’s identity.

• Connection to historical events

Both biographies and autobiographies often offer a connection to historical events. Biographies may include information approximately the cultural or historical context in which the subject lived, provided that insight into the time period and the individual’s impact on society. Similarly, autobiographies may touch on historical events that the author knowledgeable firsthand, providing a personal viewpoint on these events. By providing a link to historical events, both genres can offer readers a deeper sympathetic of the subject and the world in which they lived.

Here we finally say that the  notable differences between biographies and autobiographies, they share numerous key similarities. Both rely on truthful information, focus on life events, and deliver a connection to historical events. Thereby Considering these similarities and differences is crucial in appreciating the single contributions of each genre and gaining a deeper understanding of the persons and events they depict.

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Literary English

Difference Between Lane and Line

Lane and line, both words are noun and verb, and differ in their meaning. The word lane represents a narrow passage between two lines. These two lines may be two fences, two marked boundaries, two line of trees, or two walls.

While line is a continuous mark, including a single line made by a pencil; any path marked by dots stones, or a continuous single line. Line also means to place something into a line as students are asked to make a line during assembly.

Different Use of Lane in our Daily Life

• Lane is a narrow passageway between fences, walls, hedges or trees.
• In road transport, a lengthwise division of a road marked off with painted lines or dots and intended to separate each lane for vehicles according to speed or direction e.g. cars in Lane 2 and buses in lane 4 and lane 1 and lane 3 are reserved for overtaking.
• When athletes participate in race, they also run in their own lane on the racetrack.
• Generally, a narrow road/street, as in the country, has two lanes for traffic in each direction.

Examples of Lane in sentences

• The innermost lane on roads in normally reserved for overtaking.
• Some roads have separate for emergency vehicles like ambulance or fire truck.
• Alia is standing in lane four for final 200-meter race.

Use of Line

A continuous narrow line that separate two lanes or a marking line intending to show direction or turn as on runway for aircraft navigation is line. Line has broad concept and widely used term than lane and can be found it use in everywhere.

Examples of Line in sentences

• The aircraft was moving ascending leaving a line of smoke behind.
• The teacher made a line from center of whiteboard and divided it into two equal parts.
• The graph paper has a pattern of vertical and horizontal lines that divide it into small boxes. 

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