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Case Reports in Cardio-Oncology: 2024Total Downloads Total Views and Downloads About this Research TopicThis Research Topic is the third volume of 'Case Reports in Cardio-Oncology'. Please see the previous volume here. This Research Topic aims to collect all the Case Reports submitted to the Cardio-Oncology section. If submitted directly to this collection the paper will be personally assessed by a Senior Associate Editor before the beginning of the peer-review process. Please make sure your article adheres to the following guidelines before submitting it. Case Reports highlight unique cases of patients that present with an unexpected diagnosis, treatment outcome, or clinical course: 1) Rare cases with Typical features 2) Frequent cases with Atypical features 3) Cases with a convincing response to new treatments, i.e. single case of off-label use Case Report format: - Maximum word count: 3000 words - Title: Case Report: “area of focus” - Abstract. - Introduction: including what is unique about the case and medical literature references. - Case description: including de-identified patient information, relevant physical examination and other clinical findings, relevant past interventions, and their outcomes. - A figure or table showcasing a timeline with relevant data from the episode of care. - Diagnostic assessment, details on the therapeutic intervention, follow-up, and outcomes, as specified in the CARE guidelines. - Discussion: strengths and limitations of the approach to the case, discussion of the relevant medical literature (similar and contrasting cases), take-away lessons from the case. - Patient perspective. Please, note that authors are required to obtain written informed consent from the patients (or their legal representatives) for the publication. IMPORTANT: Only Case Reports that are original and significantly advance the field will be considered. Keywords : case reports Important Note : All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review. Topic EditorsTopic coordinators, submission deadlines. | Manuscript Summary | | Manuscript | Participating JournalsManuscripts can be submitted to this Research Topic via the following journals: total viewsNo records found total views article views downloads topic views Top countriesTop referring sites, about frontiers research topics. With their unique mixes of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author. Home > Blog > Update: CVE-2024-4577 quickly weaponized to distribute “TellYouThePass” Ransomware Update: CVE-2024-4577 quickly weaponized to distribute “TellYouThePass” Ransomware![introduction in research format Update: CVE-2024-4577 quickly weaponized to distribute “TellYouThePass” Ransomware](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/shutterstock_1071270287-30.jpg.webp) Gabi Sharadin , Daniel Johnston Jun 10, 2024 2 min read IntroductionRecently, Imperva Threat Research reported on attacker activity leveraging the new PHP vulnerability, CVE-2024-4577 . From as early as June 8th, we have detected attacker activity leveraging this vulnerability to deliver malware, which we have now identified to be a part of the “TellYouThePass” ransomware campaign. TellYouThePass is a ransomware that has been seen since 2019, targeting businesses and individuals, in a campaign for both Windows and Linux systems. It commonly leverages CVE-2021-44228 (Apache Log4j), and has also been seen using CVE-2023-46604, among others. Attack VectorAs we analyzed attacks exploiting this vulnerability, we noticed a few campaigns, including WebShell upload attempts and several attempts to place ransomware on a target system. The attackers used the known exploit for CVE-2024-3577 to execute arbitrary PHP code on the target system, leveraging the code to use the “ system ” function to run an HTML application file hosted on an attacker-controlled web server via the mshta.exe binary. mshta.exe is a native Windows binary that can execute remote payloads, pointing to the attackers operating in a “living off the land” style. ![introduction in research format Code 1](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/Code-1.png.webp) Sample AnalysisThe “TellYouThePass” ransomware campaign has been in operation since 2019 and has taken various forms over the years . Recently observed variants have taken the form of .NET samples delivered using HTML applications [1] [2] . The initial infection is performed with the use of an HTA file (dd3.hta), which contains a malicious VBScript. The VBScript contains a long base64 encoded string, which when decoded reveals bytes of a binary, which are loaded into memory during runtime. ![introduction in research format Code 2](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/Code-2.png.webp) When the bytes are extracted and inspected, we can deduce the intent behind the infection. The extracted bytes reveal a serialized method, which loads a Portable Executable (PE) into memory during runtime. ![introduction in research format Code 3](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/Code-3.png.webp) Analysis of this executable reveals a .NET variant of the “TellYouThePass” ransomware, which upon further analysis, reveals the core functionality. Upon initial execution, the sample sends an HTTP request to the command-and-control (C2) server containing details about the infected machine as a notification of infection. The callback masquerades as a request to retrieve CSS resources likely designed to evade detection. ![introduction in research format Code 4](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/Code-4.png.webp) The C2 IP is hardcoded in the sample, and as of the time of writing is relatively unknown: ![introduction in research format Code 5](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/Code-5.png.webp) The binary then enumerates directories, kills processes, generates encryption keys and encrypts files within each enumerated directory that has a defined file extension. Finally the malware then publishes a ReadMe message in the web root directory as “READ_ME10.html”, containing the details required to “TellYouThePass”. ![introduction in research format Code 6](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/06/Code-6.png.webp) Community ResponseWithin hours of the initial detection, Imperva Threat Research was able to track discussions about this ransomware on several different online communities, including threads on Bleeping Computer Forums and X . Imperva Threat Research is tracking this threat, and will update if there are any new developments. RecommendationsWith new vulnerabilities and ransomware campaigns discovered every day, it’s crucial to defend your systems against threats. - Be aware of your applications, and patch rising vulnerabilities as soon as possible.
- Leverage products like Imperva’s Web Application Firewall to stop attacks minutes after they’re discovered in the wild.
- Use Anti-Virus programs to provide a first line of defense against malware campaigns like TellYouThePass.
URL: hxxp:/88.218.76[.]13/dd3.hta C2 IP: 88.218.76[.]13 Hash (HTA sample): 95279881525d4ed4ce25777bb967ab87659e7f72235b76f9530456b48a00bac3 Hash (HTA sample): 5a2b9ddddea96f21d905036761ab27627bd6db4f5973b006f1e39d4acb04a618 Hash Extracted .NET binary: 9562AD2C173B107A2BAA7A4986825B52E881A935DEB4356BF8B80B1EC6D41C53 Bitcoin Wallet address: bc1qnuxx83nd4keeegrumtnu8kup8g02yzgff6z53l Try Imperva for FreeProtect your business for 30 days on Imperva. Suggested Report![introduction in research format Server Damage](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/04/Server-Damage.png) Nadav Avital Apr 4, 2024 2 min read ![introduction in research format Chatbots AI Gen](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/03/Chatbots-AI-Gen.png) Mar 28, 2024 4 min read ![introduction in research format Imperva Threat Research default image](https://www.imperva.com/wp-content/themes/impv-blog/dist/imgs/default-thumbnail/app-delivery.jpg) Daniel Johnston , Yohann Sillam Mar 20, 2024 3 min read ![introduction in research format Women with tablet](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/02/shutterstock_1071270287-57.jpg) , Jack Pincombe Feb 28, 2024 1 min read ![introduction in research format Cartoon illustration of a man in hoodie looking at a robot with a computer monitor head and keyboard body](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/02/Screenshot-2024-02-15-at-5.48-1.jpg) Feb 19, 2024 6 min read ![introduction in research format shutterstock 1071270287 14](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/01/shutterstock_1071270287-14.jpg) Jan 11, 2024 5 min read Subscribe to our blogKeep an eye on that inbox for the latest news and industry updates. 2024 Bad Bot ReportBad bots now represent almost one-third of all internet traffic The State of API Security in 2024Learn about the current API threat landscape and the key security insights for 2024 Protect Against Business Logic AbuseIdentify key capabilities to prevent attacks targeting your business logic The State of Security Within eCommerce in 2022Learn how automated threats and API attacks on retailers are increasing Prevoty is now part of the Imperva Runtime ProtectionProtection against zero-day attacks No tuning, highly-accurate out-of-the-box Effective against OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities An Imperva security specialist will contact you shortly. Top 3 US Retailer Frequently asked questionsWhat should i include in a research paper introduction. The introduction of a research paper includes several key elements: - A hook to catch the reader’s interest
- Relevant background on the topic
- Details of your research problem
and your problem statement - A thesis statement or research question
- Sometimes an overview of the paper
Frequently asked questions: Writing a research paperA research project is an academic, scientific, or professional undertaking to answer a research question . Research projects can take many forms, such as qualitative or quantitative , descriptive , longitudinal , experimental , or correlational . What kind of research approach you choose will depend on your topic. The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted. Formulating a main research question can be a difficult task. Overall, your question should contribute to solving the problem that you have defined in your problem statement . However, it should also fulfill criteria in three main areas: - Researchability
- Feasibility and specificity
- Relevance and originality
Research questions anchor your whole project, so it’s important to spend some time refining them. In general, they should be: - Focused and researchable
- Answerable using credible sources
- Complex and arguable
- Feasible and specific
- Relevant and original
All research questions should be: - Focused on a single problem or issue
- Researchable using primary and/or secondary sources
- Feasible to answer within the timeframe and practical constraints
- Specific enough to answer thoroughly
- Complex enough to develop the answer over the space of a paper or thesis
- Relevant to your field of study and/or society more broadly
![introduction in research format Writing Strong Research Questions](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Characteristics-of-a-strong-research-question-Scribbr-small-1.webp) A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives. Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim. Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement . Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one. I will compare … Your research objectives indicate how you’ll try to address your research problem and should be specific: Research objectives describe what you intend your research project to accomplish. They summarize the approach and purpose of the project and help to focus your research. Your objectives should appear in the introduction of your research paper , at the end of your problem statement . The main guidelines for formatting a paper in Chicago style are to: - Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman
- Use 1 inch margins or larger
- Apply double line spacing
- Indent every new paragraph ½ inch
- Include a title page
- Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center
- Cite your sources with author-date citations or Chicago footnotes
- Include a bibliography or reference list
To automatically generate accurate Chicago references, you can use Scribbr’s free Chicago reference generator . The main guidelines for formatting a paper in MLA style are as follows: - Use an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman
- Set 1 inch page margins
- Include a four-line MLA heading on the first page
- Center the paper’s title
- Use title case capitalization for headings
- Cite your sources with MLA in-text citations
- List all sources cited on a Works Cited page at the end
To format a paper in APA Style , follow these guidelines: - Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Arial
- If submitting for publication, insert a running head on every page
- Apply APA heading styles
- Cite your sources with APA in-text citations
- List all sources cited on a reference page at the end
No, it’s not appropriate to present new arguments or evidence in the conclusion . While you might be tempted to save a striking argument for last, research papers follow a more formal structure than this. All your findings and arguments should be presented in the body of the text (more specifically in the results and discussion sections if you are following a scientific structure). The conclusion is meant to summarize and reflect on the evidence and arguments you have already presented, not introduce new ones. The conclusion of a research paper has several key elements you should make sure to include: - A restatement of the research problem
- A summary of your key arguments and/or findings
- A short discussion of the implications of your research
Don’t feel that you have to write the introduction first. The introduction is often one of the last parts of the research paper you’ll write, along with the conclusion. This is because it can be easier to introduce your paper once you’ve already written the body ; you may not have the clearest idea of your arguments until you’ve written them, and things can change during the writing process . The way you present your research problem in your introduction varies depending on the nature of your research paper . A research paper that presents a sustained argument will usually encapsulate this argument in a thesis statement . A research paper designed to present the results of empirical research tends to present a research question that it seeks to answer. It may also include a hypothesis —a prediction that will be confirmed or disproved by your research. Ask our teamWant to contact us directly? No problem. We are always here for you. ![introduction in research format Support team - Nina](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nina-250x250a.jpg) Our team helps students graduate by offering: - A world-class citation generator
- Plagiarism Checker software powered by Turnitin
- Innovative Citation Checker software
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- Over 300 helpful articles about academic writing, citing sources, plagiarism, and more
Scribbr specializes in editing study-related documents . We proofread: - PhD dissertations
- Research proposals
- Personal statements
- Admission essays
- Motivation letters
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- Journal articles
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Scribbr’s Plagiarism Checker is powered by elements of Turnitin’s Similarity Checker , namely the plagiarism detection software and the Internet Archive and Premium Scholarly Publications content databases . The add-on AI detector is powered by Scribbr’s proprietary software. The Scribbr Citation Generator is developed using the open-source Citation Style Language (CSL) project and Frank Bennett’s citeproc-js . It’s the same technology used by dozens of other popular citation tools, including Mendeley and Zotero. You can find all the citation styles and locales used in the Scribbr Citation Generator in our publicly accessible repository on Github . ![](//viettel.site/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif) |
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Learn how to write an effective introduction for your research paper, whether it's argumentative or empirical. Follow five steps to introduce your topic, provide background, establish your problem, specify your objective, and map out your paper.
Learn how to write a research paper introduction that captures reader interest, summarizes existing research, and positions your own approach. Follow the key steps and examples to craft a compelling introduction section with Paperpal Copilot.
Learn how to write an effective introduction for a research paper, including its structure, purpose, and examples. An introduction should provide an overview of the topic, the research problem, the objectives, and the significance of the study.
Learn what to include in introductions to research papers, from thesis statement to methodology, and how to use the CARS model and narrative style. Find tips and examples for different types of research papers, such as scientific and informal ones.
Overview of the structure. To help guide your reader, end your introduction with an outline of the structure of the thesis or dissertation to follow. Share a brief summary of each chapter, clearly showing how each contributes to your central aims. However, be careful to keep this overview concise: 1-2 sentences should be enough.
The introduction leads the reader from a general subject area to a particular topic of inquiry. It establishes the scope, context, and significance of the research being conducted by summarizing current understanding and background information about the topic, stating the purpose of the work in the form of the research problem supported by a hypothesis or a set of questions, explaining briefly ...
Hannah, a writer and editor since 2017, specializes in clear and concise academic and business writing. She has mentored countless scholars and companies in writing authoritative and engaging content. A great research paper introduction starts with a catchy hook and ends with a road map for the research. At every step, QuillBot can help.
An introduction for an essay or research paper is the first paragraph, which explains the topic and prepares the reader for the rest of the work. ... Introductions generally follow the writing style of the author and the format for the type of paper—for example, opening with a joke is appropriate for some essays, but not research papers ...
Step 1: Hook your reader. Step 2: Give background information. Step 3: Present your thesis statement. Step 4: Map your essay's structure. Step 5: Check and revise. More examples of essay introductions. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.
The key thing is. to guide the reader into your topic and situate your ideas. Step 2: Describe the background. This part of the introduction differs depending on what approach your paper is ...
Sample introduction. Below is an example of an introduction from a published research article. Notice how the three moves are utilized throughout the introduction. Electronic cigarettes (also known as vapes, vaporizers, or vape pens) were introduced into the US market in 2007. They are generally battery-powered products that heat liquid into an ...
Download Article. 1. Announce your research topic. You can start your introduction with a few sentences which announce the topic of your paper and give an indication of the kind of research questions you will be asking. This is a good way to introduce your readers to your topic and pique their interest.
Introductions for class essays. Introductions for class essays are simpler than research articles introductions. Most of the time they include the following elements: (1) a general problem that needs a solution; (2) a brief review of solutions that didn't work out; (3) a research question; (4) a hypothesis that answers the research question.
Learn the key elements and steps to write an effective introduction for your research paper. Find out how to start with a hook, introduce your topic, present your thesis statement, and use clear and concise language.
Learn the purpose, structure and tips for writing a good introduction for your research paper. Find out what to include, such as overview, prior research, rationale, methodology, thesis and outline.
Be succinct - it is advised that your opening introduction consists of around 8-9 percent of the overall amount of words in your article (for example, 160 words for a 2000 words essay). Make a strong and unambiguous thesis statement. Explain why the article is significant in 1-2 sentences. Remember to keep it interesting.
In general, your introductions should contain the following elements: When you're writing an essay, it's helpful to think about what your reader needs to know in order to follow your argument. Your introduction should include enough information so that readers can understand the context for your thesis. For example, if you are analyzing ...
Indent the first line of every paragraph of text 0.5 in. using the tab key or the paragraph-formatting function of your word-processing program. Page numbers: Put a page number in the top right corner of every page, including the title page or cover page, which is page 1. Student papers do not require a running head on any page.
The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements: ... Introduction; Literature review; Research design; Reference list; While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get ...
This paragraph should both attract the reader's attention and give them the necessary information about the paper. In any academic paper, the introduction paragraph constitutes 10% of the paper's total word count. For example, if you are preparing a 3,000-word paper, your introduction paragraph should consist of approximately 300 words.
Overview of the structure. To help guide your reader, end your introduction with an outline of the structure of the thesis or dissertation to follow. Share a brief summary of each chapter, clearly showing how each contributes to your central aims. However, be careful to keep this overview concise: 1-2 sentences should be enough.
Introduction: Setting up the body of the report, your introduction explains the overall topic that you're about to discuss, with your thesis statement and any need-to-know background information before you get into your own findings. Body: The body of the report explains all your major discoveries, broken up into headings and subheadings. The ...
Imaging of nano-sized particles and sample features is crucial in a variety of research fields, for instance, in biological sciences, where it is paramount to investigate structures at the single particle level. Often, two-dimensional images are not sufficient, and further information such as topography and mechanical properties are required.
Introduction. Since declaring the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported more than 775 million confirmed cases of the novel respiratory disease and more than seven million resultant deaths by the spring of 2024, the time of this writing (World Health Organization [WHO], 2020, 2023); of these, 765 million confirmed ...
Quantitative selection of sample structures in small-angle scattering using Bayesian methods. ... University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan, b Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, c National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, ... Introduction. In recent years, the ...
Create a research paper outline. Write a first draft of the research paper. Write the introduction. Write a compelling body of text. Write the conclusion. The second draft. The revision process. Research paper checklist. Free lecture slides.
This Research Topic is the third volume of 'Case Reports in Cardio-Oncology'. ... Cases with a convincing response to new treatments, i.e. single case of off-label useCase Report format:- Maximum word count: 3000 words- Title: Case Report: "area of focus"- Abstract.- ... - Introduction: including what is unique about the case and medical ...
Introduction. Recently, Imperva Threat Research reported on attacker activity leveraging the new PHP vulnerability, CVE-2024-4577.From as early as June 8th, we have detected attacker activity leveraging this vulnerability to deliver malware, which we have now identified to be a part of the "TellYouThePass" ransomware campaign.
The introduction of a research paper includes several key elements: A hook to catch the reader's interest. Relevant background on the topic. Details of your research problem. and your problem statement. A thesis statement or research question. Sometimes an overview of the paper.