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100 Mahusay na mga paksa sa papel ng pagsasaliksik

Talaan ng mga nilalaman:, mga tanong at mga sagot.

Tulong sa Pagsulat ng Pananaliksik sa Papel

Ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang pumili ng isang mahusay na paksa para sa iyong Sumulat sa Pananaliksik ay upang makahanap ng isang katanungan na kinagigiliwan mo. Kung may alam ka tungkol dito, maaari kang magbigay ng panimula. Gayunpaman, bago ka magsimula, tiyaking maghanap ang Google ng ilang impormasyon sa paksang makikita:

  • Ano ang iba't ibang mga posisyon o ideya ng mga tao sa paksang ito?
  • Sino ang interesado dito?
  • Ano ang background ng problemang ito?
  • Ano ang kasalukuyang sitwasyon?

Ang pagbabasa ng ilang minuto sa paksa ay dapat makatulong sa iyo na magpasya kung talagang nais mong basahin at magsaliksik pa. Kung ang paksang ito ay mukhang isang mahusay para sa iyo, tingnan ang aking tulong sa pagsulat ng iyong papel:

research paper filipino topic

Ang isang tradisyunal na kolehiyo ba ay mas mahusay kaysa sa isang online?

VirginiaLynne, CC-BY, sa pamamagitan ng HubPages

  • Sapat ba ang ginagawa ng mga kolehiyo upang sanayin ang mga tao para sa kanilang mga trabaho?
  • Ang mga kolehiyo ba ay higit na nakatuon sa paggawa ng pera at pagbuo ng kanilang sariling reputasyon kaysa sa talagang nagtuturo sa mga Undergraduates?
  • Kapag pinapantay namin ang mga degree sa kolehiyo sa magagandang trabaho, pinapanatili ba natin ang mga pagkakaiba ng klase sa pagitan ng mas mahusay at mababang antas ng mga trabaho?
  • Nasasaktan ba ang mga kabataan sa katotohanang inaasahan o hinihiling ng mga magulang na dumiretso sila mula sa high school hanggang sa kolehiyo?
  • Ang mga matatandang tao na maaaring pahalagahan ang isang edukasyon sa kolehiyo ay higit na tinanggihan ang pag-access?
  • Dapat bang isaayos muli ang mga kolehiyo upang maging mga lugar kung saan naghahanap ang mga tao ng katotohanan sa halip na isang lugar upang ihanda ang mga tao para sa isang karera?
  • Dapat bang alisin ng mga kolehiyo ang mga marka at bigyan sa halip ang mga mag-aaral ng nakasulat na mga pagsusuri sa kanilang pagganap?
  • Ang pagsusumikap ba na gawin itong kolehiyo ay makapagpapakahirap sa mga mag-aaral sa High School? Ano ang ugnayan sa pagitan ng mataas na nakamit ng mag-aaral sa high school at kung gaano kahusay ang mga mag-aaral na iyon sa kolehiyo?
  • Ano ang pinakamahalagang kadahilanan sa mga mag-aaral na mananatili sa kanilang freshman year sa parehong kolehiyo? Paano mapapabuti ng iyong kolehiyo ang rate ng pagpapanatili?
  • Ano ang sanhi ng mga mag-aaral na makakuha ng labis na utang sa kolehiyo? Paano maiiwasan ng mga mag-aaral na makakuha ng labis na pagkakautang?
  • Ang pagpunta ba sa isang pribadong Unibersidad ay nagkakahalaga ng karagdagang gastos kumpara sa isang pampublikong pamantasan sa Unibersidad o Junior?
  • Nagtuturo ba ang mga nagtapos na mag-aaral pati na rin ang tenured faculty?
  • Mahalaga ba ang pagdalo ng klase? Dapat bang markahan ang mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo kung pumapasok sila sa klase?
  • Ano ang mga pinakamahusay na diskarte para sa pag-aaral upang makakuha ng magagandang marka sa kolehiyo?
  • Dapat bang makakuha ng mga espesyal na tirahan sa kolehiyo ang mga mag-aaral na atleta o mag-aaral na may mga kapansanan sa pag-aaral? Bakit o bakit hindi? Ano ang patas?

Mga Isyu ng Kababaihan

research paper filipino topic

Ang pagtatrabaho ba bilang isang dalaga ay lumilikha ng positibo o negatibong sitwasyon para sa mga kababaihan?

Crississy, CC-BY-SA 2.0, sa pamamagitan ng Flikr

  • Ang kilusang peminista ay naging tulong ba sa mga kababaihan o hindi?
  • Paano binago ng peminismo ang Amerika? Ang mundo?
  • Gaano kadalas ang pang-aabuso sa bahay, o pang-aabuso sa bata?
  • Ano ang pagkabulok ng genital ng babae at paano ito konektado sa AIDS sa Africa?
  • Paano binabago ng edukasyon ng kababaihan ang isang lipunan?
  • Paano naiiba ang mga inaasahan sa kultura ng mga kababaihan sa mga bansa ng Muslim kumpara sa Kanluran?
  • Bakit nag-asawa ang mga tao?
  • Paano nagbago ang pag-aasawa?
  • Ano ang kasaysayan ng pag-aasawa?
  • Ano ang pinakamahalagang mga panganib sa kalusugan na dapat magkaroon ng kamalayan ng mga kababaihan?
  • Paano naiiba ang kalusugan ng puso para sa kalalakihan at kababaihan?
  • Paano pinoprotektahan ng mga babaeng hormone ang mga kababaihan mula sa sakit sa puso?
  • Mabuti o masama ba ang Pill para magamit ng mga kababaihan?
  • Mayroon bang mga benepisyo sa kalusugan sa pagkakaroon ng mga anak?
  • Bakit kakaunti ang mga kababaihan na inilagay ang kanilang anak para sa ampon?
  • Ano ang epekto ng birth control at pagbubuntis sa pag-iisip ng isang babae?
  • Mas masaya ba ang mga babaeng may anak kaysa sa mga babaeng hindi nanganak ng isang bata?
  • Dapat bang makilahok ang mga kababaihan sa matinding palakasan?
  • Ano ang maid? Mayroon bang isang "mabuting" kahulugan ng trabahong ito kumpara sa isang "masamang" kahulugan?
  • Dapat bang kumuha ng maid ang isang tao?

Negosyo at Paggawa

  • Dapat bang magtrabaho bilang isang dalaga ang isang tao? Sumulat ng isang papel na unang nagbibigay ng mga pakinabang at kawalan ng pagtatrabaho bilang isang dalaga (binabanggit ang mga mapagkukunan) at nagtatapos sa isang mungkahi ng kung anong uri ng trabaho bilang isang katulong, baka gusto niyang isaalang-alang.
  • Ilarawan ang problema sa paggawa ng bata at magbigay ng detalyadong mga halimbawa.
  • Paano mapahinto ang paggawa ng bata sa internasyonal? Ano ang mga problemang nagreresulta mula sa mga batang nagtatrabaho mula sa isang murang edad sa mahirap at mapanganib na trabaho?
  • Gaano kahalaga ang etika sa negosyo? Magbigay ng mga halimbawa ng mga problemang dulot ng hindi etikal na pag-uugali sa negosyo. Ano ang magagawa ng mga kumpanya upang makatulong na lumikha ng isang kultura ng korporasyon na sumusuporta sa etikal na pag-uugali?
  • Ano ang pagnanakaw sa pagkakakilanlan? Gaano kahalaga ito mag-alala? Paano mapoprotektahan ng mga tao ang kanilang pagkakakilanlan mula sa pagnanakaw?
  • Ang E-negosyo ay gumagamit ng impormasyon at teknolohiya upang suportahan ang mga negosyo. Ano ang hinaharap ng E-negosyo?
  • Gaano kahalaga ang Search Engine Optimization (SEO) para sa website ng isang negosyo? Paano matiyak ng isang negosyo na makakamit nila ang pinakamahusay na pagtatanghal ng web para sa mga customer?
  • Paano nakakaapekto ang pag-outsource sa mga negosyo sa iyong bansa? Dapat bang gumawa ng mga hakbang ang mga pamahalaan upang maiwasan ang pag-outsource? Dapat bang maghanap ang mga negosyo na mamuhunan sa kanilang sariling mga bansa?
  • Gaano kabisa ang mga negosyong may malay-tao sa lipunan sa paglutas ng mga problema? Halimbawa, epektibo ba talaga ang Tom's Shoes sa mga mahihirap? Dapat kang bumili ng mga dressing ni Newman?
  • Ano ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang mapalago ang mga trabaho at maibalik ang trabaho ng mga tao?
  • Mayroon bang ilang mga tao na "walang trabaho?" Ano ang mga katangian ng isang taong mayroong matagal na kawalan ng trabaho?
  • Ano ang nangungunang 5 mga negosyo sa susunod na 10 taon?
  • Gaano kahalaga ang tatak para sa isang negosyo? Paano nakakaapekto ang branding sa isang produkto sa isang positibo o negatibong paraan? Paano mababago ng mga kumpanya ang kanilang tatak?
  • Paano nakaapekto ang kasunduan sa NAFTA sa negosyo sa Estados Unidos?
  • Ano ang tamang balanse ng regulasyon ng kaligtasan ng gobyerno kumpara sa pangangailangan ng mga kumpanya upang kumita at manatili sa negosyo?
  • Paano nakaapekto ang terorismo sa mga negosyo?
  • Dapat bang pahintulutan ang mga empleyado na mas may kakayahang umangkop sa oras ng pag-iwan para sa pag-aalaga ng mga bata at matatandang magulang?
  • Ano ang mga pakinabang para sa mga kumpanyang pinapayagan ang mga empleyado na magbahagi ng trabaho?
  • Ano ang dapat na ugnayan sa pagitan ng Unibersidad at mga negosyo?
  • Gumagamit ba ang mga negosyo ng kolehiyo bilang recruiting ground para sa pag-iwas sa mga kandidato sa halip na paglikha ng mga sistema ng mga taong nag-aprentis na mas maghanda sa kanila para sa mga trabahong talagang ginagawa nila?
  • Dapat bang itaguyod ng mga negosyo ang mga tao batay sa pagtanda, mga degree sa kolehiyo o pagsusuri ng pagganap?
  • Dapat bang mas gumana ang mga negosyo upang lumikha ng katapatan at pangmatagalang trabaho na hahantong sa mas maraming mga taong nagtatrabaho para sa negosyong iyon ang kanilang buong karera?
  • Paano nakakaapekto ang order ng kapanganakan sa mga tao sa isang kapaligiran sa trabaho?
  • Ang mga pagbabayad ba sa mobile gamit ang mga cell phone ay papalit sa mga credit card? Mas ligtas ba talaga sila mula sa mga hacker ng credit card?
  • Kailangan bang regular na mag-blog ang mga negosyo?

Krimen at Hustisya sa Criminal

research paper filipino topic

leroys CC0 Public Domain sa pamamagitan ng Pixaby

  • Pumili ng isang Greek na samahan, koponan sa palakasan o ibang pangkat na nagkaroon ng mga problema sa hazing. Ipaliwanag ang kanilang kasaysayan at mga ritwal ng hazing kasama ang anumang mga istatistika ng pagkamatay o pinsala. Paano nagtrabaho ang samahan upang maiwasan ang hazing? Naging matagumpay ito?
  • Ang hindi mapanganib na "hazing" ay nagdaragdag sa mga ritwal at pamayanan ng isang samahan? Makipagtalo para sa o laban sa pagkakaroon ng mga bagong kasapi na lumahok sa mga tradisyon ng pagsisimula.
  • Ano ang maaaring gawin upang maiwasan ang pang-aapi sa online? Sino ang may pananagutan sa pagtigil nito?
  • Ano ang sanhi ng panggagahasa sa pamilyar? Paano ito maiiwasan?
  • Ano ang dapat mong gawin kung ang iyong kaibigan ay ginahasa?
  • Ano ang dapat mong gawin kung sinabi ng iyong kaibigan o kamag-anak na nais nilang magpakamatay?
  • Ano ang sanhi ng karahasan sa mga campus? Paano ito mapipigilan?
  • Dapat bang payagan ng mga paaralan ang mga taong may lisensya na magdala ng mga nakatagong armas?
  • Magandang ideya ba ang Mandatory Minimum sentencing? Pinipigilan ba nito ang krimen?
  • Ano ang sanhi ng isang tao upang maging isang serial killer?
  • Mayroon bang ilang mga krimen na dapat mangailangan ng isang sapilitan na parusang kamatayan?
  • Dapat bang parusahan ang mga kulungan, o dapat bang tangkain nilang rehabilitahin ang mga bilanggo?
  • Ang mga samahang tulad ng Prison Fellowship, na nagtatangkang baguhin ang mga bilanggo sa pamamagitan ng pananampalataya, ay gumagawa ng pangmatagalang mga resulta sa nabago na buhay?
  • Ano ang nangyayari sa isang tao kapag nakalabas sila ng bilangguan?
  • Gaano kahirap para sa mga dating bilanggo upang makakuha ng trabaho?
  • Bakit may brutalidad ng pulisya? Ano ang sanhi ng pagkatalo ng mga pulis sa mga bilanggo?
  • Ang legalisasyon ba ng marijuana sa ilang mga estado ay ginawang pataas o pababa ng krimen?
  • Ang ilang mga tao ba ay genetically predisposed sa krimen? Dapat bang gawin ang pagsusuri sa genetiko sa mga kriminal?
  • Paano dapat maapektuhan ng background ng kriminal (katalinuhan, psychosis, genetic predispositions at kapaligiran ng pamilya) ang desisyon sa isang kasong kriminal?
  • Dapat bang subukan ang mga pinaghihinalaan ng terorista sa mga korte ng Amerika?
  • Magandang ideya ba na tulungan ang rehabilitasyon ng mga bilanggo sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng Art, Music o Theatre therapy?
  • Ang mga lalaking taga-Africa-Amerikano ay mas malamang na gugugol ng oras sa bilangguan sa Estados Unidos kaysa sa anumang ibang pangkat. Ano ang sanhi nito? Mayroon bang paraan upang matigil ito?
  • Lumilitaw ang krimen sa mga ulat sa balita, palabas sa telebisyon at reality TV Ang mga palabas na ito ay nagtataguyod ba ng mas maraming krimen o nagbibigay ng mga ideya sa mga tao?
  • Dapat bang dumalo ang mga taong nahatulan ng DUI sa mga klase upang maiwasan na mabawi ang kanilang lisensya sa pagmamaneho?
  • Dapat ba ang mga batas ng DUI ay pareho sa lahat ng mga estado?
  • Sa takot na makagawa ng isang pagkakamali, maraming mga estado ay hindi pinatay ang nahatulang mga bilanggo. Ang posibilidad ba ng maling pagkamatay ay higit pa sa pangangailangan para sa hustisya?
  • Ang The Innocence Project ay naglabas ng higit sa 300 nahatulan na mga kriminal batay sa pangunahing ebidensya sa DNA. Maraming mga estado ang nagbibigay ng walang bayad sa mga pinakawalan. Dapat bang magkaroon ng batas na mangangailangan ng bayad?

Palakasan at Atleta

research paper filipino topic

Dapat bang bayaran ang mga atleta sa kolehiyo?

skeeze CC0 Public Domain sa pamamagitan ng Pixaby

  • Pumili ng isport at sabihin kung ano ang kailangang gawin upang mapanatiling ligtas ang mga bata, o magtaltalan kung bakit sulit ang mga panganib.
  • Bakit maraming mga kabataan ang nasugatan habang naglalaro ng palakasan? Hindi sinasadya at hindi maiiwasan o may paraan upang maiwasan ang mga pinsala? Maaari kang makipag-usap tungkol sa palakasan sa pangkalahatan o tumuon sa isang isport na alam mo.
  • Maaari bang makipagkumpitensya sa isang marapon? Dapat bang subukan ito ng hindi bababa sa isang beses? Ano ang kinakailangan upang magawa ang ganitong lahi?
  • Gaano karami ang naiimpluwensyahan ng karamihan ng tao sa isang paligsahan sa palakasan? Ang ugat ba ng mga tagahanga ay talagang sanhi ng panalo o pagkatalo ng koponan?
  • Dapat bang bayaran ang mga atleta sa kolehiyo? Kung gayon, paano ito dapat gawin?
  • Dapat bang bayaran ang lahat ng mga atleta, o ang mga naglalaro lamang sa palakasan na nagdadala ng pera sa paaralan?
  • Dapat ba ang mga manlalaro ng Unionize?
  • Pumili ng isport at makipagtalo para sa taong sa tingin mo ay ang pinakamahusay na atleta ng lahat ng oras sa isport na iyon.
  • Ano ang natutunan ng mga tao mula sa paglalaro sa mapagkumpitensyang isport?
  • Pangangatwiran kung bakit kailangang maglaro ang lahat ng mga bata sa mapagkumpitensyang isport sa paaralan.
  • Magsaliksik ng kasaysayan ng isang isport na gusto mo. Paano nagbago ang laro sa paglipas ng mga taon?
  • Magsaliksik ng orihinal na Palarong Olimpiko at ihambing ang mga ito sa mga laro ngayon.
  • Mayroon bang isport na dapat idagdag sa Palarong Olimpiko?
  • Gaano katagumpay ang Pamagat 9 sa pagbabago ng pag-access sa palakasan para sa mga kababaihan?
  • Nasaktan ba ng Pamagat 9 ang mga pampalakasan ng lalaki? Dapat bang magkaroon ng mga pagbabago?

Tanong: Gusto kong magsulat ng isang papel sa pagsasaliksik tungkol sa mga likas na sakuna Vs pinsala at gastos. Ito ba ay isang magandang paksa?

Sagot: Narito ang ilang mga katanungan sa paksa na gagana:

1. Anong uri ng natural na sakuna ang madalas na magastos sa mga pinsala at muling pagtatayo?

2. Ano ang nangungunang tatlong natural na kalamidad sa mga pinsala at gastos?

3. Ang mga pagtatantya ba ng mga pinsala at gastos pagkatapos ng isang sakuna ay nagtatapos na maging tumpak sa halos lahat ng oras?

4. Paano natin pinakamahusay na matantya ang mga pinsala at halaga ng mga natural na sakuna?

Tanong: Gusto ko ang paksa ng pagsasaliksik sa sosyolohiya sa pag-uugali ng Organisasyon, maaari mo ba akong tulungan?

Sagot: Mayroon akong iba't ibang mga paksa ng pagsasaliksik sa sikolohiya sa artikulong ito:

https: //owlcation.com/humanities/Easy-Essay-Topics…

at makakakita ka ng isang listahan ng paksa na makakatulong sa iyo na makabuo ng iyong sariling ideya sa 100 Mga Paksa ng Akademikong Persuasive Research

https: //hubpages.com/academia/Academic-Persuasive -…

Tanong: Gusto kong magsaliksik sa muling pagpasok ng isang babaeng bilanggo sa lipunan. Ito ba ay isang magandang paksa?

Sagot: Mayroon kang isang mahusay na ideya sa pagsasaliksik. Marahil ay nais mo ng isang katanungan tulad ng:

1. Ano ang mga problemang nakatagpo ng mga babaeng bilanggo sa pagbabalik sa lipunan?

2. Anong mga samahang hindi kumikita ang tumutulong sa mga babaeng bilanggo na muling makapasok sa lipunan?

3. Ano ang magagawa upang maging matagumpay ang mga babaeng bilanggo kapag pinalaya sila?

4. Ano ang magagawa upang maiwasan ang mga babaeng bilanggo na makagawa ng isa pang krimen pagkatapos na mapalaya?

Tanong: Ano sa palagay mo ang paksa, "paano maging isang tagumpay" para sa isang papel sa pagsasaliksik?

Sagot: Ang iyong paksa ay magiging mas mahusay kung ito ay medyo mas tiyak. Subukan:

1. Paano maging isang matagumpay na negosyante.

2. 5 mga hakbang para sa pagiging matagumpay na ina.

3. Mga paraan upang maging isang matagumpay na negosyante.

4. 6 Mga Hakbang upang matagumpay na makagawa ng isang perpektong pie.

Tanong: Gusto kong magsulat ng isang papel sa pagsasaliksik tungkol sa pagkalumbay o autism. Ang mga magagandang paksang ito?

Sagot: Parehong ng mga paksang iyon ay mahusay na pangkalahatang mga ideya, ngunit kakailanganin mong bumuo ng isang katanungan sa pananaliksik. Narito ang ilang mga posibilidad:

1. Ano ang sanhi ng pagkalungkot?

2. Bakit maraming mga kabataan ang may problema sa pagkalumbay?

3. Mayroon bang gamot para sa pagkalumbay?

4. Ano ang sanhi ng autism?

5. Maaari bang gumaling ang autism sa pamamagitan ng masinsinang maagang interbensyon?

6. Ano ang iba`t ibang uri ng autism?

Tanong: Mayroon akong isang papel ng pagsasaliksik na isusulat at iniisip ko na dapat kong ibase ang papel sa Imigrasyon. Kaya dapat ba ang thesis na "Dapat bang gawing ligal na mamamayan ang mga iligal na imigrante?"

Sagot: Para sa isang papel sa pagsasaliksik, nais mong magsimula sa isang paksang tanong na maaaring masagot sa higit sa isang paraan (kung may isang sagot lamang, hindi mo kailangang magsulat ng isang papel tungkol dito!). Ang iyong katanungan ay maaaring maging isang magandang pagsisimula. Pagkatapos kakailanganin mong magsulat ng isang sagot sa thesis na magpapaliwanag kung sasagutin mo ang tanong na "oo" o "hindi" at kung bakit din. Halimbawa:

Ang mga ligal na imigrante ay dapat gawing ligal na mamamayan dahil (magbigay ng tatlong kadahilanan kung bakit).

Ang mga ilegal na imigrante ay hindi dapat gawing ligal na mamamayan sapagkat (magbigay ng tatlong kadahilanan kung bakit hindi ito magandang ideya).

Sa parehong mga sagot sa papel, gugustuhin mong harapin ang pananaw ng kabilang panig ng isyu at pabulaanan ang mga pagtutol ng mga tao na naiiba ang paniniwala. Para sa karagdagang tulong sa pag-aayos ng iyong papel, tingnan ang: Madaling mga hakbang sa pagsulat ng isang papel sa posisyon: https: //hubpages.com/academia/How-to-Write-a-Posit…

Tanong: Gusto kong magsulat ng isang papel tungkol sa kawalan ng trabaho at kawalan ng trabaho. Ito ba ay nasasaliksik na paksa?

Sagot: Oo, ngunit kakailanganin mong tingnan ang parehong mga artikulo sa pang-ekonomiyang journal at pati na rin mga database ng gobyerno. Sa Estados Unidos ang Bureau of Labor Statistics ay isang mahusay na mapagkukunan para sa impormasyon sa trabaho. Kung nagsusulat ka tungkol sa ibang bansa, kakailanganin mong maghanap para sa isang katulad na uri ng labor Bureau. Ang website ng UN ay mayroon ding mga istatistika sa buong mundo.

Tanong: Gusto kong isulat ang aking papel sa pagsasaliksik tungkol sa kung paano ang mga lalaking taga-Africa-Amerikano ay mas malamang na gugugol ng oras sa bilangguan sa Estados Unidos kaysa sa anumang ibang pangkat. Magandang paksang ito ba?

Sagot: Ang iyong paksa ay napakahusay, at tama ka upang maunawaan na kung nais mong pag-usapan ang tungkol sa mga solusyon, kailangan mo munang suriin ang mga sanhi. Para sa karamihan ng mga kumplikadong isyu, maraming mga sanhi. Iminumungkahi kong ilista mo ang mga nahanap mo sa iyong pagsasaliksik at gumastos ng halos isang talata sa iyong sanaysay na pinag-uusapan ang lahat ng mga sanhi. Pagkatapos, ang susunod na kailangan mong gawin sa pagsubok na malutas ang isang problema (itigil ito) ay upang alamin kung alin sa mga kadahilanang iyon ang pinakamadaling malutas, o ang pinakamahalagang solusyunan upang makagawa ng isang pagkakaiba sa problema. Bilang karagdagan, gugustuhin mong isaalang-alang kung aling dahilan ang maaari mong malutas. Halimbawa, ang rasismo ay halatang bahagi ng problema ngunit napakalawak nito hanggang sa mahirap malaman ang isang solusyon. Gayunpaman, maaari mong target na bawasan ang racisim sa isang partikular na pangkat,tulad ng pulisya o hukom ng isang uri ng programa sa edukasyon. Ito ay isang halimbawa lamang at hindi kinakailangan kung ano sa palagay ko ay magiging pinakamabisa. Magsaliksik ka at malalaman mo ang pinakamagandang ideya na mayroon ang ibang tao.

Tanong: Nais kong magsulat tungkol sa parusang kamatayan, saan ako makakahanap ng mas maraming pananaliksik tungkol dito?

Sagot: Ang parusang kamatayan ay paminsan-minsan ay isang labis na ginagamit na paksa ng mga mag-aaral at ang ilang mga magtuturo ay maaaring hindi mo nais na ituon ito, kaya sigurado akong magtanong. Kung gagawin mo ito, narito ang ilang mga katanungang nakatuon:

1. Kailan angkop ang parusang kamatayan?

2. Dapat bang magkaroon ng pamantayan sa buong bansa tungkol sa parusang kamatayan?

3. Talagang hadlangan ang parusang kamatayan sa mga kriminal?

4. Nakatutulong ba ang parusang kamatayan sa pamilya ng mga biktima?

5. Ano ang pinakamahusay na mga kadahilanan para sa pagwawakas sa parusang kamatayan?

Tanong: Gusto kong isulat tungkol sa kung ang pagpapalaglag ay talagang pagpatay sa isang buhay o hindi. Ito ba ay isang magandang paksa?

Sagot: Dahil ang karamihan sa mga tao ay may isang malakas na opinyon tungkol sa pagpapalaglag at maraming pamantayang mga argumento para sa magkabilang panig, ang isang sanaysay sa paksang ito kung minsan ay mahirap magsulat nang maayos. Iminumungkahi ko sa mga taong interesado sa isang mainit na isyu na tulad nito na pumili sila ng isang partikular na madla o ibang ibang diskarte. Narito ang ilang mga posibleng paraan upang magawa ito nang maayos:

1. Sumulat ng isang liham sa isang buntis na kaibigan na pinag-uusapan kung bakit sa palagay mo dapat o hindi dapat magpalaglag.

2. Mayroon bang ilang mga aspeto na maaaring magkasundo ang magkabilang panig ng debate sa pagpapalaglag? (maaaring kasama rito ang katotohanang ang karamihan sa mga tao ay nais na mas kaunting mga kababaihan ang kailangang magpalaglag, o na ang karamihan sa mga tao ay nag-iisip na ang mga kababaihan na buntis ay dapat magkaroon ng access sa lahat ng kailangan nila kung nais nilang panatilihin ang batang iyon).

Tanong: Hiniling sa amin na saliksikin ang "Pangangalaga sa Pangangalagang Pangkalusugan." Gayunpaman, hindi ako maaaring magkaroon ng isang tukoy na paksa. Ano ang mairerekumenda mo?

Sagot: Narito ang ilang magagandang paksa sa pagsasaliksik sa Healthcare Administration:

1. Paano mababago ng mga naisusuot na aparato tulad ng Fitbit ang pangangalagang pangkalusugan?

2. Paano makakatulong ang malaking pagtatasa ng data sa mga gastos sa pangangasiwa ng pangangalaga ng kalusugan?

3. Paano mababago ng artipisyal na intelektuwal ang pangangasiwa sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan?

4. Paano mas mapangalagaan ng mga ospital ang seguridad ng data ng pasyente?

5. Ano ang pinakamahalagang alalahanin tungkol sa pamamahala ng kalusugan sa populasyon?

6. Paano mapapabuti ng mga ospital ang kasiyahan ng pasyente?

Tanong: Gusto ko lang ipasa ang aking klase at kailangan kong pumili ng isang paksa ngunit masama ako sa pagsusulat. Maaari mo ba akong tulungan?

Sagot: Maraming mga mag-aaral ang nais lamang pumasa sa klase at tiyak na mauunawaan ko ang pakiramdam na iyon. Gayunpaman, tandaan na ang pag-aaral na sumulat ng mas mahusay, mas mabilis at madali ay makakatulong sa iyo ng malaki sa pagkuha ng trabaho at panatilihin ito. Ang aking mga artikulo ay idinisenyo upang turuan ang mga tao kung paano sumulat nang mas madali ngunit kakailanganin mong maglagay ng ilang pagsisikap. Maaaring gusto mong magsimula sa isang madaling paksa: https: //hubpages.com/humanities/150-English-Essay -… Susunod, tingnan ang aking sunud-sunod na mga tagubilin para sa pagsisimula at gawing isang thesis ang iyong tanong sa paksa. mga pangungusap na paksa: https: //hubpages.com/humanities/Easy-Ways-to-Write…

Tanong: Gusto kong magsulat ng isang papel sa pagsasaliksik tungkol sa graffiti. Ano ang maaaring maging isang mahusay na paksa?

Sagot: Narito ang ilang mga katanungan sa paksa para sa isang papel sa pagsasaliksik sa graffiti:

1. Ang graffiti ba ay isang mabuting pamamaraan para sa komunikasyon sa lunsod?

2. Ano ang kasaysayan ng graffiti?

3. Paano sasabihin sa atin ng sinaunang graffiti tungkol sa nakaraan?

4. Dapat bang magkaroon ng mga batas laban sa graffiti?

5. Dapat bang linisin ang graffiti?

6. Pinagpapaganda ba ng graffiti ang mundo o ang polusyon?

7. Ano ang papel ng graffiti sa mga modernong lipunan?

Tanong: Gusto kong magsaliksik tungkol sa kahirapan at nagtaka kung maaari mo akong bigyan ng ilang mga katanungan?

Sagot: 1. Ano ang sanhi ng kahirapan sa mga maunlad na bansa?

2. Ano ang epekto ng kahirapan sa mga umuunlad na bansa?

3. Ano ang maaaring magawa ng mga indibidwal upang makatulong na malutas ang kahirapan?

4. Paano nakakaapekto sa mga bata ang pamumuhay sa kahirapan?

5. Ano ang kahirapan?

Tanong: Kailangan ko ng isang paksa sa pagsasaliksik sa pagsubok. Maaari mo ba akong tulungan?

Sagot: 1. Ano ang pinakamabisang paraan ng pagsubok upang madagdagan ang kaalaman ng mag-aaral sa pagtatapos ng isang kurso?

2. Gaano katumpak ang mga pagsubok sa "katalinuhan"?

3. Ang pag-aatas ba sa mga mag-aaral na pumasa sa mga pagsusulit bago makapagtapos sa high school ay nagdaragdag ng kaalaman?

4. Tama bang nahulaan ang mga pamantayang pagsusulit tulad ng SAT at ACT ng pagganap sa kolehiyo?

Pagpili ng editor

Mga kampo sa pag-aaral muli ng tsina, cynthia campbell ray: ang malamig na pagpatay sa dugo kay james at virginia campbell, pagtatanggol sa status quo: kung paano pinipinsala ng pagbabago ng klima sa lipunan ang pang-unawa, pagbubuo ng demokrasya ng kinatawan-10 mga kadahilanan na kumplikado sa agarang demokratisasyon ng isang bansa, isang kasaysayan ng malikhaing pagbubuwis, application ng petisyon ng eleksyon sa ilalim ng seksyon 155 ng konstitusyon ng png.

With Pinoys

Filipino Research Topics: Unveiling Intriguing Subjects for Exploration

Filipino Research Topics

Are you on the hunt for captivating research paper topics centered around the Philippines? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore a diverse array of thought-provoking subjects that delve into the heart of Filipino culture, history, society, and beyond. Whether you’re a student, educator, or researcher, these topics offer fertile ground for exploration and academic inquiry.

Unraveling the Threads of Philippine History

Delve into the rich tapestry of Philippine history, from pre-colonial civilizations to the present day. Explore topics such as:

  • The impact of Spanish colonization on Philippine society and culture.
  • The Philippine Revolution of 1896 and its significance in shaping the nation’s identity.
  • The legacy of American colonial rule and its influence on Philippine politics and governance.

Navigating Socio-Political Challenges in the Philippines

Examine the complex socio-political landscape of the Philippines and explore topics such as:

  • The Duterte administration’s war on drugs: impacts, controversies, and human rights concerns.
  • The role of social media in shaping public opinion and political discourse in the Philippines.
  • Indigenous rights and land struggles in Mindanao: implications for peace and development.

Exploring Cultural Diversity and Heritage Preservation

Celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines and explore topics such as:

  • Traditional Filipino festivals and their significance in preserving cultural identity.
  • The revival of indigenous languages and cultural traditions in contemporary Filipino society.
  • Heritage conservation and the challenges of preserving historical sites and landmarks in the Philippines.

Addressing Environmental Sustainability and Climate Change

Examine pressing environmental issues facing the Philippines and explore topics such as:

  • The impact of climate change on vulnerable communities in the Philippines, including typhoon-prone regions.
  • Sustainable development initiatives and community-based conservation efforts in the Philippines.
  • The role of indigenous knowledge systems in environmental stewardship and resilience-building.

Promoting Social Justice and Human Rights

Investigate social justice issues and human rights challenges in the Philippines, including:

  • The plight of marginalized communities, including indigenous peoples, urban poor, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • Extrajudicial killings and impunity: challenges to human rights and the rule of law in the Philippines.
  • Grassroots movements and advocacy efforts promoting social justice, equality, and accountability.

Embracing Technological Innovation and Digital Transformation

Explore the role of technology in shaping Philippine society and economy, including:

  • The rise of e-commerce and digital entrepreneurship in the Philippines: opportunities and challenges.
  • Digital literacy initiatives and efforts to bridge the digital divide in rural and underserved communities.
  • The impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain on Philippine industries and governance.

Conclusion: Embarking on a Journey of Discovery

With a wealth of diverse topics spanning history, culture, society, environment, and technology, there’s no shortage of intriguing research avenues to explore in the Philippines. Whether you’re passionate about unraveling historical mysteries, advocating for social justice, or harnessing technology for positive change, these research topics offer endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.

So, roll up your sleeves, sharpen your pencils, and embark on a fascinating journey of academic inquiry into the vibrant tapestry of Filipino research topics!

Related posts:

  • Malaysia vs Philippines
  • Impression of the Theater Industry in the Philippines

Related questions:

  • Answer: The landscape of Filipino research topics is constantly evolving, reflecting the dynamic socio-cultural, economic, and environmental challenges facing the Philippines. From exploring indigenous knowledge systems to addressing pressing environmental issues, Filipino research topics encompass a wide range of disciplines and perspectives.
  • Answer: Filipino research topics play a crucial role in informing policies, driving innovation, and fostering sustainable development in the Philippines. By addressing pressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation, research initiatives contribute to the country’s socio-economic progress and well-being.
  • Answer: Emerging areas of interest in Filipino research topics include digital transformation, sustainable tourism, healthcare innovation, and cultural heritage preservation. These areas reflect the Philippines’ growing engagement with global trends and its commitment to addressing contemporary challenges while celebrating its rich cultural heritage.

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Recent Publications

Herman Joseph S. Kraft. 2022. “ Teaching International Relations in the Philippines: Opening Spaces While Maintaining Traditional Approaches .” Contemporary Southeast Asia 44 (2): 274-288.

Ronald A. Pernia and Rogelio Alicor L. Panao. 2022. “ Delegative democratic attitude and public opinion on human rights: empirical evidence from the Philippines .” Democratization, DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2022.2141229

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L and Ronald Pernia. 2022. “Fear and Loathing or Strategic Priming? Unveiling the Audience in Duterte’s Crime Rhetoric.”  Journal of East Asian Studies, 1-22. DOI: 10.1017/jea.2022.1

Atienza, Maria Ela L., and Quilala, Dennis. 2021. “The Role of Civil Society in Disaster Response – The Philippine Experience.” In Humanitarianism in the Asia-Pacific. Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4874-5_14

Atienza, Maria Ela L., and Quilala, Dennis. 2021. “Nongovernment Organizations in Humanitarian Activities in the Philippines: Local Contributions in Post-Disaster Settings and Implications for Humanitarian Action and Diplomacy.” Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 6(4), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911211058146

Encinas-Franco, Jean. 2021.  “The presidential kiss: Duterte’s gendered populism, hypermasculinity, and Filipino migrants.”  NORMA, DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2022.2026107

Go, Jan Robert R. 2021. “ Political Science Research and Methodology in Contemporary Philippines: An Analysis of the Philippine Political Science Journal, 2000-2019 .” Asian Journal of Political Science Journal 29(2): 238-254. DOI: 10.1080/02185377.2021.1906289

Gloria, Enrico V. 2021.  “Justifying economic coercion: the discourse of victimhood in China’s unilateral sanctions policy.”  The Pacific Review. DOI: 10.1080/09512748.2021.1980605

Marcaida, Marielle Y. 2021. “Student Activism Offline and Online: A Mixed-Methods Study on College Students’ Protest Participation in the Philippines.” Philippine Social Sciences Review 72(1).

Marcaida, Marielle Y. 2021. “Understanding the Narratives of Pateros Mothers’ Resistance under the Philippine Drug War.”  Philippine Political Science Journal, 42(3), 238-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2165025X-bja10022

Miranda, Matthew Manuelito S. 2021. “Policy Framing and Comparative Discourse Analysis.”  Philippine Political Science Journal, 42(3), 208-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2165025X-bja10024

Tana, Maria Thaemar C. 2021. “Continuity or Change?: Prospects for Japan’s Mindanao Peacebuilding Strategy.”  Asian International Studies Review, 22(2), 143-170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2667078X-bja10007

Arugay, Aries A. Sinpeng, A., and D. Gueorguiev . 2020. “Strong Fans, Weak Campaign: Social Media and Duterte in the 2016 Presidential Election.” Journal of East Asian Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2020.11

Arugay, Aries A. 2020. “Transforming Korean Peninsula’s Insecurity through ASEAN’s Involvement.” In C.P. Hoo (ed.), The New Southern Policy: Catalyst for Deepening ASEAN-ROK Cooperation. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Strategic and International Studies Malaysia, pp. 147-158.

Arugay, Aries A. 2020. “Charmed and Weakened: China’s Diplomatic Overtures and Democratic Erosion in the Philippines.” In S.C. Hsu and J.M. Cole (eds.), Insidious Power How China Undermines Global Democracy. Manchester: Eastbridge Books, pp. 237-265.

Atienza, Maria Ela; Eadie, Pauline; and Tan-Mullins, May. 2020. “Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience.” Natural Hazards 103 (1) (August 2020): 211-230. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03984-z

Atienza, Maria Ela; Tan-Mullins, May; and Eadie, Pauline. 2020. “Evolving social capital and networks in the post-disaster rebuilding process.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint. (Early view online) Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apv.12268

Atienza, Maria Ela L. 2020. “The Philippines in 2019: Consolidation of Power, Unraveling of the Reform Agenda.” Asian Survey, Vol. 60 No. 1 (January/February): 132-139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/AS.2020.60.1.132

Bautista, Aimee Dresa. 2020. “Exploring Political Socialization and Political Participation: The Filipino Youth and the Sangguniang Kabataan in Caloocan City’s First Legislative District.” Child & Youth Services, DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2020.1859364

Cainghog, N.G., Raneses, N.G., Tamayao, M.M. and Gotera, K.M.C. 2020. “Consequences of kaizen practices in MSMEs in the Philippines: The case of the Manufacturing Productivity Extension Program (MPEX).” In Hosono. A, Page, J, and Shimada, G. (Eds.) Workers, managers, productivity: Kaizen in developing countries. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan

Encinas-Franco, Jean. 2020. “Gendered Constructions of Overseas Filipino Workers and the Politics of National Shame.” Journal of Human Rights and Peace Studies, 6 (2) 283-310.

Go, Jan Robert R. 2020. “Online Course Learning in a Time of a Pandemic: The Wuhan Experience.” Philippine Journal of Public Policy: Interdisciplinary Development Perspectives 81-88.

Go, Jan Robert R. 2020. “Wuhan 武汉.” DX Machina: Journal of Contemporary Philippine Literature 14(2): 1-12.

Kraft, Herman Joseph S. 2020. “Key Legal Issues for the Philippines on the West Philippine Sea/South China Sea Dispute.” In Ha Ahn Tuan, ed. Ocean Governance in the South China Sea: Fishery Cooperation and Environmental Protection. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, pp. 44-60.

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L. 2020. “Beyond Flypaper: Unconditional Transfers and Local Revenue Generation in the Philippines, 1992–2016.” International Journal of Public Administration. DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2020.1759628

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2020. “Writing Philippine Politics and the Marcos Technocrats”. Philippine Political Science Journal. 41, 263-268.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2020. “A Panacea Gone Awry: A Review of Water Privatization Policy in the Philippines.” Asia Politics & Policy. Volume 12, Iss. 4, October, pp. 632-646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12559

Arugay, Aries A. and Kraft, Herman Joseph S. (eds). 2020. Toward an Enhanced Strategic Policy in the Philippines . Quezon City: Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines.

Atienza, Maria Ela L., Aries A. Arugay, Jean Encinas-Franco, Jan Robert R. Go, and Rogelio Alicor L. Panao. 2020. “Constitutional Performance Assessment in the Time of a Pandemic: The 1987 Constitution and the Philippines’ COVID-19 Response.” International IDEA Discussion Paper 3/2020. Stockholm and Quezon City: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance and University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.36

Atienza, Maria Ela L., Aries A. Arugay, Francis Joseph A. Dee, Jean Encinas-Franco, Jan Robert R. Go, Rogelio Alicor L. Panao, and A.J.D. Jimenez. 2020. “Constitutional Performance Assessment of the 1987 Philippine Constitution: Summary of Findings.” Stockholm and Quezon City: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance and University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.2

Gloria, Enrico V. 2020. “Constructing Major Power Identity: China’s Discourses on the Belt and Road Initiative and Policy Insights for the Philippines.” in Toward an Enhanced Strategic Policy in the Philippines. Arugay, A. & Kraft, H. (eds). UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies. pp. 87-107.

Marcaida, Marielle Y. 2020. “Organized Crime, Illicit Economies and the Philippine-China Relations under the Duterte Administration.” In Toward an Enhanced Strategic Policy in the Philippines. Arugay, A. & Kraft, H. (eds). UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies. pp. 107-135.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2020. “The Politics of a Middle-Class-Led Movement in the Philippines”. In Thinking With and Beyond Marx: Critical Essays on Politics, History and Art, Published in Commemoration of the 200th Birth Anniversary of Karl Marx. Vol. 1. Tadem, Eduardo C. and Honey B. Tabiola. Editors. University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies Public Policy Monograph Series, pp. 105-122.

Taguibao, Jalton G. Rebullida, Maria Lourdes. 2020. “Solid Waste Management, Environmental Governance, and Sustainable Development: Empowering Intergovernmental Relations in the National Capital Region.” UP CIDS Policy Brief 2020-06. Quezon City: UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies.

Arugay, Aries A., and D. Slater. 2019. “Polarization Without Poles: Machiavellian Conflicts and the Philippines’ Lost Decade of Democracy, 2000–2010.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 681(1): 122-136. DOI: 10.1177/0002716218810385

Arugay, Aries A. 2019. “Fall from Grace, Descent from Power? Civil Society after Philippine Democracy’s Lost Decade.” In I. Deinla and B. Dressel (eds.) From Aquino II to Duterte (2010-2018): Change, Continuity – and Rupture. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, pp. 285-308.

Arugay, Aries A., C. Misalucha-Willoughby, and J. Amador III. 2019. “Quad to Zero? Filipino Perceptions of the Quad, the Indo-Pacific, and the Alliance System.” APPFI Research Paper RSA-2019-04. Quezon City: Asia Pacific Pathways to Progress Foundation Inc.

Atienza, Maria Ela L. 2019. “The Philippines in 2018: Broken Promises, Growing Impatience.” Asian Survey, Vol. 59 No. 1 (January/February): 185-192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.1.185

Atienza, Maria Ela; Eadie, Pauline; Tan-Mullins, May. 2019. “Urban Poverty in the Wake of Environmental Disaster: Rehabilitation, Resilience and Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).” London: Routledge (Taylor and Francis Group). Available at: https://www.routledge.com/Urban-Poverty-in-the-Wake-of-Environmental-Disaster-Rehabilitation-Resilience/Atienza-Eadie-Tan-Mullins/p/book/9781138629998, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315210056

Blanco, Dennis V. 2019. “Urban Domestic Water Governance in the Philippines: Paradigms and Capacities.” Philippine Political Science Journal, 40 (1/2), 69-99. Brill Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/2165025X-12340003.

Blanco, Dennis Vicencio and Rogelio Alicor Panao. 2019. “Caring for Orphans in the Philippines: A Policy-Capacity Review.” Child and Youth Services, 40 (1), 65-92. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/0145935X.2018.1551723

Blanco, Dennis Vicencio and Alan Bairner. 2019. “College Basketball Governance in the Philippines: Actors, Stakeholders, Issues and Policies.” Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media and Politics. 22 (3), 361-383.Taylor and Francis, Routledge Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2018.1490265.

Frago-Marasigan, Perlita M. 2019. “The Haiyan Crisis: Empowering the Local, Engaging the Global.” In Human Security and Cross-Border Cooperation in East Asia, edited by Carolina Hernandez, Eun Mee Kim, Yoichi Mine, Ren Xiao, 133-153. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kraft, Herman Joseph S. 2019. “ASEAN and the Protection of Migrant Rights.” in Samuel C.Y. Ku, Wen-Pin Lin, and Khai Leong Ho, eds. Southeast Asia: Transition and Transformation. Kaohsiung: Wenzao Ursuline University Press, pp. 259-269

Kraft, Herman Joseph S. 2019. “Geopolitical Environment of Philippines-China Relations: Maintaining the Security Architecture in the Face of Shifting Power Relations.” Chinese Studies Journal, Vol. 12 (Philippines Association for Chinese Studies): 1-9.

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L. 2019. “Electoral persistence and the quality of public policies: evidence from the dynamics of lawmaking in the Philippine House of Representatives, 1992-2016.” Journal of Asian Public Policy 13(3): 295-318.

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L. 2019. “Does the upper house have the upper hand? The Dynamics of Distributive Policies in the Philippine Senate.” Philippine Political Science Journal 40(1): 201–229

Quilala, Dennis, F. 2019. “The Protracted Crisis in Mindanao: Japan’s Cooperation and Human Security.” In Human Security and Cross-Border Cooperation in East Asia, (co written with Sachiko Ishikawa)

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2019. “Philippine: la gauche sociale et politique face au “dutertisme.” Alternatives Sud, Vol. 26-2019, Belgium: Centre Tricontinental et Éditions Syllepse, pp. 145-151.

Tadem Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2019. “Re-defining governance to address socio-economic inequality in the Philippines.” Journal of Law and Administration 15(3):10-22. https://doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2019-3-52-10-22

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2019. “Tracing the Rise of Filipino Technocrats Through the Cold War.” Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia. In Eva Hansson & Meredith Weiss. “Beyond the Cold War in Southeast Asia”. Issue 26. Online journal: https://kyotoreview.org/issue-26/tracing-the-rise-of-filipino-technocrats-through-cold-war/.

Taguibao, Jalton G. 2019. “Sustainable Energy Policy in Southeast Asia: Domestic Variations and Congruence in Policy Discourses.” Asian Politics and Policy Journal, Volume 11, Issue No. 2, pp. 327-346.

Tigno, Jorge V. 2019. “Protecting Filipino Overseas Migrant Workers.” in Global Health Leadership: Case Studies from the Asia-Pacific edited by Mellissa Withers and Judith McCool. Switzerland: Springer Nature, pp. 133-146.

Atienza, Maria Ela; Lusterio-Rico, Ruth; Arugay, Aries A.; Encinas-Franco, Jean; and Quilala, Dennis. 2019. “Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (for Senior High School) revised edition.” Quezon City: C & E Publishing.

Go, Jan Robert R. 2019. “Elections under the 1987 Constitution.” In Chronology of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, edited by Maria Ela L. Atienza. Quezon City: UP Centre for Integrative and Development Studies, 13-18.

Go, Jan Robert R. and Jean Encinas-Franco. 2019. “The Power of Impeachment.” In Chronology of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, edited by Maria Ela L. Atienza. Quezon City: UP Centre for Integrative and Development Studies, 45-51.

Go, Jan Robert R. 2019. “Implications for Governance and Future Policy.” In Rebuilding Disaster-Affected Communities for a Sustainable Future: Lessons and Policy Recommendations for Poverty Alleviation from the Typhoon Yolanda Experience, edited by Maria Ela L. Atienza. Quezon City: UP Centre for Integrative and Development Studies, 31-35.

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L. 2019. “Bribe as business: Culture, corruption, and investment behavior by Asian economies.” HanPil Occasional Papers 3: 5-30

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L. 2019. “Laws and jurisprudence as gauge of constitutional efficacy.” In Maria Ela L. Atienza, ed., Chronology of the 1987 Constitution. Public Policy Monograph Series. Quezon City: UPCIDS and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).

Tadem, Teresea S. Encarnacion. 2019. “Philippine Politics and the Marcos Technocrats: The emergence and evolution of a power elite.” Q.C.: Ateneo de Manila University Press.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion and Noel M. Morada. Editors. 2019. “Southeast Asian Politics: Issues of the Past Defining the Challenges of the Present.” Third World Perspectives in Politics. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion and Eduardo C. Tadem. 2019. “Reclaiming public services: Giving back ownership and control of the water sector to local government.” UP CIDS Program on Alternative Development Policy Brief”. UP CIDS Policy Brief 2019, pp. 1-8.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion and Noel M. Morada. Editors. 2019. “Introduction” In Southeast Asian Politics: Issues of the Past Defining the Challenges of the Present. Third World Perspectives in Politics. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, pp, 1-15.

Taguibao, Jalton G. 2019. “Kapwa, Loob, and the Political Relationship Between President and Citizens Based on an Analysis of Presidential Speeches from 1986 to 2013.” Handbook of Filipino Psychology Volume 2: Applications edited by Rogelia Pe-Pua. University of the Philippines Press. pp. 531-556.

Zialcita, Jean Paul L., 2019. “Presidential influence in the legislative process: The passage of the RH Bill in the Philippine House of Representatives.” Philippine Social Sciences Review 71(1): 27-41.

Arugay, Aries A., and Slater D. 2018. “Polarizing Figures: Executive Power and Institutional Conflict in Asian Democracies.” American Behavioral Scientist 62(1): 92-106.

Arugay, Aries A., and A. Sinpeng. 2018. “Varieties of Authoritarianism and the Limits of Democracy in Southeast Asia.” In M. Beeson and A. Ba (eds.) Contemporary Southeast Asia, 3rd ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 91-110.

Dee, Francis Joseph A. 2018. “Predictors of participation in protest in the Philippines.” Philippine Political Science Journal, 39:3, 155-178, DOI: 10.1080/01154451.2018.1565641

Kraft, Herman Joseph S. 2018. “Beyond the transmission of ideas: Pedro L. Baldoria and the field of geopolitics in the Philippines.” Philippine Political Science Journal 39(2): 132-135, DOI: 10.1080/01154451.2018.1535877

Panao, Rogelio Alicor L., and Bea Xandra De Leon. 2018. “Balancing the interests of labor and capital: An empirical analysis of Philippine Supreme Court labor cases from 1987 to 2016.” Philippine Political Science Journal 38(1): 24-46

Quilala, Dennis, F. 2018. “ Narratives and Counter-narratives: Responding to Political Violence in the Philippines .” Southeast Asian Affairs, pp. 285-296.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2018. “Chapter 5: The Middle-Class-Led Left Movement in Civil Society’s Role in the Philippines’ Democratization Process.” In Middle Class, Civil Society and Democracy in Asia, edited by Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao, 81–101. Routledge Contemporary Asia Series. New York, NY: Routledge.

Tadem, Teresa S. Encarnacion. 2018. “Technocracy and Class Politics in Policy-Making.” In Routledge Handbook of the Contemporary Philippines, edited by Mark R. Thompson and Eric Vincent C. Batalla, 262–72. London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.

Tigno, Jorge V. 2018. “What One Hand Gives, the Other Takes Away: Migration, Food Insecurity, and Women in the Philippines.” in Ensuring a Square Meal; Women and Food Security in Southeast Asia edited by Theresa W. Devasahayam. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., pp. 203-238.

Tigno, Jorge V. 2018. “Labor Migration from the Philippines: Has the Country Had Enough?” in Southeast Asia; Beyond Borders and Boundaries edited by Samuel C.Y. Ku and HerlinChien. Kaohsiung: Wenzao University Press, pp. 143-158.

Tigno, Jorge V. 2018. “The Philippines” in Routledge Handbook of Civil Society in Asia edited by Akihiro Ogawara. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 110 – 128.

Atienza, Maria Ela L. 2018. “Human Security in the ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint: Assessing Success, Challenges and Lessons in ASEAN Human Security Cooperation in Post-Conflict Peace Building Measures.” in ASEAN: 50 Years Hence, edited by Rommel J. Casis and Celeste Ruth L. Cembrano-Mallari. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Law Center’s Institute of International Legal Studies (launched January 2020), pp. 280-307.

Encinas-Franco, Jean. et al. 2018. “Narratives of Filipino Bride Returnees from South Korea: Implications to Research and Policy.” Hanpil Occasional Paper Series on Korea and the Philippines. Vol. 3. December 2018.

Ferrer, Miriam C., 2018. “Remigio E. Agpalo.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Frago-Marasigan, Perlita M. 2018. “Renato Constantino.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Go, Jan Robert R. 2018. “Claro M. Recto.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Kraft, Herman Joseph S., 2018. “Pedro L. Baldoria.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Lusterio-Rico, Ruth R. 2018. “Felipe Agoncillo.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Naval, Jaime B., 2018. “Estrella D. Solidum.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Taguibao, Jalton G. 2018. “Jose Maria Sison.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

Tigno, Jorge V. (ed). 2018. “Twentieth Century Philippine Political Thinkers.” Selected Readings. Quezon City: UP Press.

Zialcita, Jean Paul L., 2018. “Jose P. Laurel.” In J. Tigno (Ed.), Twentieth-century Philippine political thinkers: Selected readings. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

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Philippines: Online Research Resources

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Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, University of Hawaii This website provides online Journal articles about law and policy study in Asia-Pacific regions. Browse the journal or type a related topic in search after connecting to the link.

Journal of Asian Studies This is a website of the Journal of Asian Studies. It covers a range of research topics about Asia, and some articles are free for download.

Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies (JEMDS)

The Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies (JEMDS) publishes original research papers, reviews, and case studies related to broad areas of disciplines, including Education, Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Environment and Natural Resources, Health Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Public Management, Business Management and Entrepreneurship, Development Management, and Gender and Development. This also covers multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies on sustainable development in regional, national and global perspectives.

Journal of Health and Caring Sciences

The Journal of Health and Caring Sciences (JHCS) is an OPEN-ACCESS, international, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, official health and caring science publication of the San Beda University. It welcomes submission in various formats, including but not limited to original completed research studies, systematic reviews, case studies, book reviews, commentaries, letter to the editor and innovative research proposals which explores timely and emerging topics on human health, wellness and caring science.

Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia This website provides reviews of socio-political topics related to the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Type a related topic in search after connecting to the link.

Philippine E-Journals

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Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Hawaii This website contains a collection of 301 pictures of the Philippines, taken in 2000.

Digital Collection, the United States and Its Territories, the Age of Imperialism (1870-1925), the University of Michigan Library This is the University of Michigan Library’s Southeast Asia Collection of full text monographs and government documents published in the United States, Spain and the Philippines between 1870 and 1925.

Digital Collections, University of Washington Libraries This websites contains old photograph collection of the Philippines in the early 1900s and other countries in Southeast Asia. Type a related topic in search after connecting to the link.

Library of Congress Philippine Elections Web Archive The Philippine Elections web archive documents the Philippine general elections of 2010 and 2019.

Mangyan Bamboo Collection from Mindoro, Philippines, circa 1900-1939, at the Library of Congress The Asian Division's Southeast Asian Rare Book Collection counts among its most unique items a collection of 71 bamboo slats and 6 cylinders from the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. These items are etched with either verses or prose in the Mangyan script.

Philippines Maps, Perry-Castaneda Library, Map Collection, University of Texas Libraries This website holds a collection of old Philippines maps. It provides online version of a scanned-quality map produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.

SEAsite, Southeast Asia Picture Database (Northern Illinois University) This site provides a digital photograph collection of contemporary Philippines and Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asia Vision Collection (Cornell University Library) This site provides full download of old texts and rare book collections about Philippines and countries in Southeast Asia. Type a related topic in search after connecting to the link.

Southeast Asian Images and Texts, University of Wisconsin Digital Collection This website contains a digital photograph collection from the Philippines during the American colonial period and Laos in 1957, 1959 and 1969.

The Digital Library of the Commons, Indiana University This site provides full download of articles about the Philippines and countries in Southeast Asia. Type a related topic in search after connecting to the link.

The National Library of Australia This website provides a digital photograph collection of the early and contemporary Philippines and Southeast Asia. Type a related topic in search after connecting to the link.

The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures Home Page This website contains information in the Philippines during the war.

philippine politics Recently Published Documents

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Writing Difficulties of Humanities and Social Sciences Learners in Philippine Politics and Governance

Writing is a very intricate skill to acquire among the four language skills. According to Gomaa (2010), writing is the most challenging language skill. This qualitative study was conducted to determine the writing difficulties committed by Humanities and Social Sciences (HumSS) learners and analyze how they develop a topic in Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG). Participants of the study were the Grade 11 learners of Morong NHS, Morong, Rizal, who took up the said subject for S.Y. 2019-2020 in its First Semester. Twelve (12) learners from the six (6) HumSS classes were considered using the Systematic Sampling Technique. This study employed the Grounded Theory approach to examine written output using codes from the three (3) phases of coding – Open, Axial, and Selective Coding. After the coding process, significant themes emerged and were subjected to analysis. Findings revealed that the most common difficulties committed by the participants when developing a topic are Grammatical Errors, Inappropriate Use of Political Concepts, and Inappropriate Choice of Vocabulary. It is also found out that Unnecessary Shift in Tense (UST), Ambiguous Pronoun Reference (APR), Loose Sentence (L.S.), Sentence Fragment (S.F.), Dangling Modifier (D.M.), and Wordy Sentence (W.S.) are next in line.  Also, participants of this study choose to develop their topics in Exposition, Narration, Analogy, and Examples/Illustrations. More so, participants in this study also found it hard to create an issue when given a Philippine Politics and Governance writing task due to language constraints evident in their writing outputs.

Varieties of Clientelism in Comparative Democracies: Power, State Formation and Citizenship in the Philippines, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract Clientelism in comparative democracies have evolved through time within informal and formal institutions. Using the book by Brkovic, that follows the tradition of challenging the unidimensional view of clientelism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, this essay provides the Philippine case as contrast and comparison. The article examines how both countries’ experience can open new avenues for us to understand the durability of clientelism and its relationship with formal and informal institutions. Brokovic’s agency and personhood within clientelistic relationships accounts for the endurance of this practice in democratic societies that experienced transition. Clientelism persists in part due to the reliability of personal relations over the ability of public institutions to deliver. This review article will probe clientelism, as it manifests in the politics of the Philippines and its democratic institutions. Among the multiple types of clientelistic relationship in the Philippines, some emphasize the role of machine politics, corruption, and coercion. Brković’s book provides a new lens of analysis by looking at clientelism through personhood and agency as power. The contribution of the book on the discourse of clientelism can deepen the understanding of Philippine politics because it encourages an analysis that looks at the exercise of democracy through personhood, agency, and informal institutions. It invites us to view clientelism not just through corruption and violence. By combining the analysis that utilizes formal and informal institutions, personhood and structuralist, this essay explains why some countries that have transitioned into democracies remain ambiguous states and explain the persistence of clientelism.

Beyond Personalistic Politics: A Progressive Congresswoman’s Challenge to a Political Dynasty in Dinagat Islands, Philippines

Abstract Political dynasties remain powerful in Philippine politics to this day. However, in recent years, the Philippines has experienced some significant transformations in the realm of traditional politics. Some politicians have emerged at the local level willing to confront those supported by dynastic politics. Since most literature on Philippine politics have emphasized the durability of elite domination, such changes have not yet been fully studied. This article addresses how progressive politics evolves in contention with a political dynasty based on a qualitative, exploratory case study approach by highlighting the case of Dinagat Islands where a progressive congresswoman who ran for Congress defeated a candidate from an entrenched political dynasty by practicing programmatic governance. It explores how government capacity to respond to demands of the people can be improved. As a result of this, the article clarifies a new, though not common, dynamic of Philippine politics in the 2010s and provides important implications for the possibility of future political development and theorizing in the country.

From the Author: Writing Philippine Politics and the Marcos Technocrats

Philippine politics and the marcos technocrats: the emergence and evolution of a power elite, written by teresa s. encarnacion tadem, politics of the philippines: from rizal to duterte.

The heartland of former Spanish East Indies and once America’s sole colony in Asia, the Philippines is a land of mind-bending paradoxes, where swift changes have gone hand in hand with obstinate continuities. The Southeast Asian nation witnessed the birth of Asia’s first modern nationalist movement, initially led by the progressive sections of the Creole class and the so-called ilustrado mestizos, but reaching its apogee in the final years of the 19th century under the command of (Tagalog-dominated) provincial gentry and a broad coalition of petty bourgeois nationalists. In contrast, advanced state-formation came relatively late to the island nation, which has a limited history of large-scale polities in the precolonial era compared to neighboring Indonesia (Majapahit Empire) or Cambodia (Khmer Empire). A century since the advent of ‘first Filipinos,’ the country’s nation-building project remains glaringly unfinished, hobbled by persistent ethnolinguistic divides and Islamist and Communist movements that are among the world’s longest-running such insurgencies. For almost five centuries, Catholicism stood as the dominant religion in the country, but recent decades have seen homegrown evangelical groups become major forces in the country’s political landscape with the advent of denominational ‘bloc voting.’ A major entrepot during the trans-pacific Galleon Trade, the country became a regional economic powerhouse from the late 18th century up until the mid-20th century. Building on bouts of liberal reforms during Spanish colonialism and Commonwealth institutions under American tutelage, the Philippines also boasts among the oldest democratic institutions in the postcolonial world. The past half century, however, witnessed the country’s decline to the “Sick man of Asia” following decades of political instability and absence of sustained economic development. Amidst massive inequality and rampant corruption, the country has repeatedly relapsed into various permutations of authoritarian rule, from the Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship to the resurgent populism of Rodrigo Duterte in recent years. In international politics, the Philippines has undergone a similarly turbulent trajectory, repeatedly caught in between rival empires, from Spanish–American Wars in the late-19th century to its strategic flirtation with a rising China despite its formal military alliance with America. What has remained largely constant is the composition of the country’s ruling elite, thanks to its remarkable geopolitical adaptability. The upshot is a weak state enfeebled by powerful interest groups and checked by a vibrant civil society. Accordingly, the study of Philippine politics should cover its troubled nation-state-formation, cacique-dominated political economy and attendant authoritarian temptations, as well as the unique brand of populist and liberal topes in its political discourse.

Key Philippine-US pact should endure through 2021

Significance In February 2020, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said he would terminate the pact. With the termination process having been extended twice, the VFA is now due to expire in August 2021. Impacts China will continue to assert its territorial and jurisdictional claims in the Philippines’s exclusive economic zone. Beijing’s pledges to invest in Philippine infrastructure will only be partially implemented. Philippine politics will be increasingly dominated by manoeuvring related to the May 2022 general election.

The Philippines: Civil-Military Relations, from Marcos to Duterte

The Philippines has been beset by several instances of military mutinies since the end of the Marco dictatorship. The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) were also actively involved in pressuring the resignation of President Joseph Estrada and in propping up the presidency of Estrada’s successor, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. The military’s actions suggested that that the armed forces’ influence in Philippine politics was on the rise. Since that time, with no instances of coups and mutinies under the presidencies of Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III and Rodrigo Roa Duterte, military adventurism appears to be on the decline. Could it be that civilian supremacy is ascendant in the Philippines and the AFP have abandoned their “interventionist tendency” in civilian affairs? An examination of the patterns in post-Marcos Philippine civil-military relations in five domains—elite recruitment, public policy, internal security, national defense, and military organization—indicates that the AFP remain a highly politicized institution. Although institutional guardrails to preserve civilian supremacy have been instituted, with positive moves to professionalize and reorient the armed forces toward an external security posture, challenges in the areas of elite-dominated and clientelistic governance and the country’s protracted insurgencies remain obstacles to civilian political leaders’ authority over the military.

FIGHTING THE OLIGARCHS: PRESIDENT DUTERTE AND THE ARGUMENT AGAINST ELITE RULE – A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE ACADEME

The focus of this study is the radical politics of President Rodrigo Duterte. The leader has clashed with influential businessmen on critical issues. This investigation examines the president’s battle against the oligarchy in the country. This research will try show that the rise to power of the first president from Mindanao is a reaction to elite rule. It seeks to reveal that the style of leadership of Duterte is reflective of the historical context that the critics of the president fail to account for. In arguing the case for Duterte’s non-conventional approach in overhauling Philippine politics and society, the issues involving some conglomerates in the country are mentioned. In terms of method, the interpretive and analytical approach will be used, citing the available literature and documents to strengthen the article’s arguments. The significance of this study has something to do with the idea of good governance. It argues that in the pursuit of a truly democratic society, the foundations of the basic structure must be strengthened. The pragmatic leadership of Duterte is a reflection of the deeper kind of radical change or substantive transformation that is needed to fight elite rule.

Review of Philippine Politics and the Marcos Technocrats: The Emergence and Evolution of a Power Elite

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

body_highschoolsc

  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

main_lincoln

  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Large language models use a surprisingly simple mechanism to retrieve some stored knowledge

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Large language models, such as those that power popular artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT, are incredibly complex. Even though these models are being used as tools in many areas, such as customer support, code generation, and language translation, scientists still don’t fully grasp how they work.

In an effort to better understand what is going on under the hood, researchers at MIT and elsewhere studied the mechanisms at work when these enormous machine-learning models retrieve stored knowledge.

They found a surprising result: Large language models (LLMs) often use a very simple linear function to recover and decode stored facts. Moreover, the model uses the same decoding function for similar types of facts. Linear functions, equations with only two variables and no exponents, capture the straightforward, straight-line relationship between two variables.

The researchers showed that, by identifying linear functions for different facts, they can probe the model to see what it knows about new subjects, and where within the model that knowledge is stored.

Using a technique they developed to estimate these simple functions, the researchers found that even when a model answers a prompt incorrectly, it has often stored the correct information. In the future, scientists could use such an approach to find and correct falsehoods inside the model, which could reduce a model’s tendency to sometimes give incorrect or nonsensical answers.

“Even though these models are really complicated, nonlinear functions that are trained on lots of data and are very hard to understand, there are sometimes really simple mechanisms working inside them. This is one instance of that,” says Evan Hernandez, an electrical engineering and computer science (EECS) graduate student and co-lead author of a paper detailing these findings .

Hernandez wrote the paper with co-lead author Arnab Sharma, a computer science graduate student at Northeastern University; his advisor, Jacob Andreas, an associate professor in EECS and a member of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL); senior author David Bau, an assistant professor of computer science at Northeastern; and others at MIT, Harvard University, and the Israeli Institute of Technology. The research will be presented at the International Conference on Learning Representations.

Finding facts

Most large language models, also called transformer models, are neural networks . Loosely based on the human brain, neural networks contain billions of interconnected nodes, or neurons, that are grouped into many layers, and which encode and process data.

Much of the knowledge stored in a transformer can be represented as relations that connect subjects and objects. For instance, “Miles Davis plays the trumpet” is a relation that connects the subject, Miles Davis, to the object, trumpet.

As a transformer gains more knowledge, it stores additional facts about a certain subject across multiple layers. If a user asks about that subject, the model must decode the most relevant fact to respond to the query.

If someone prompts a transformer by saying “Miles Davis plays the. . .” the model should respond with “trumpet” and not “Illinois” (the state where Miles Davis was born).

“Somewhere in the network’s computation, there has to be a mechanism that goes and looks for the fact that Miles Davis plays the trumpet, and then pulls that information out and helps generate the next word. We wanted to understand what that mechanism was,” Hernandez says.

The researchers set up a series of experiments to probe LLMs, and found that, even though they are extremely complex, the models decode relational information using a simple linear function. Each function is specific to the type of fact being retrieved.

For example, the transformer would use one decoding function any time it wants to output the instrument a person plays and a different function each time it wants to output the state where a person was born.

The researchers developed a method to estimate these simple functions, and then computed functions for 47 different relations, such as “capital city of a country” and “lead singer of a band.”

While there could be an infinite number of possible relations, the researchers chose to study this specific subset because they are representative of the kinds of facts that can be written in this way.

They tested each function by changing the subject to see if it could recover the correct object information. For instance, the function for “capital city of a country” should retrieve Oslo if the subject is Norway and London if the subject is England.

Functions retrieved the correct information more than 60 percent of the time, showing that some information in a transformer is encoded and retrieved in this way.

“But not everything is linearly encoded. For some facts, even though the model knows them and will predict text that is consistent with these facts, we can’t find linear functions for them. This suggests that the model is doing something more intricate to store that information,” he says.

Visualizing a model’s knowledge

They also used the functions to determine what a model believes is true about different subjects.

In one experiment, they started with the prompt “Bill Bradley was a” and used the decoding functions for “plays sports” and “attended university” to see if the model knows that Sen. Bradley was a basketball player who attended Princeton.

“We can show that, even though the model may choose to focus on different information when it produces text, it does encode all that information,” Hernandez says.

They used this probing technique to produce what they call an “attribute lens,” a grid that visualizes where specific information about a particular relation is stored within the transformer’s many layers.

Attribute lenses can be generated automatically, providing a streamlined method to help researchers understand more about a model. This visualization tool could enable scientists and engineers to correct stored knowledge and help prevent an AI chatbot from giving false information.

In the future, Hernandez and his collaborators want to better understand what happens in cases where facts are not stored linearly. They would also like to run experiments with larger models, as well as study the precision of linear decoding functions.

“This is an exciting work that reveals a missing piece in our understanding of how large language models recall factual knowledge during inference. Previous work showed that LLMs build information-rich representations of given subjects, from which specific attributes are being extracted during inference. This work shows that the complex nonlinear computation of LLMs for attribute extraction can be well-approximated with a simple linear function,” says Mor Geva Pipek, an assistant professor in the School of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University, who was not involved with this work.

This research was supported, in part, by Open Philanthropy, the Israeli Science Foundation, and an Azrieli Foundation Early Career Faculty Fellowship.

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Researchers at MIT have found that large language models mimic intelligence using linear functions, reports Kyle Wiggers for  TechCrunch . “Even though these models are really complicated, nonlinear functions that are trained on lots of data and are very hard to understand, there are sometimes really simple mechanisms working inside them,” writes Wiggers. 

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Top 50 Geography Research Topics [Revised]

Geography Research Topics

Geography isn’t just about maps and memorizing capital cities; it’s a dynamic field that delves into everything from understanding our planet’s physical features to unraveling the complexities of human societies. In this blog, we’ll embark on a journey through fascinating geography research topics, ranging from climate change and urbanization to cultural dynamics and emerging trends. Whether you’re a curious student or simply someone intrigued by the world around you, join us as we explore the diverse realms of geography research.

What Are The Three Main Topics Of Geography?

Table of Contents

  • Physical Geography
  • Study of Earth’s physical features, processes, and phenomena.
  • Example: Investigating the formation of mountains, erosion patterns in river systems, or the impact of climate change on ecosystems.
  • Human Geography
  • Examination of the interactions between human societies and their environments.
  • Example: Analyzing urbanization trends, migration patterns, cultural landscapes, or economic activities within specific regions.
  • Environmental Geography
  • Focus on the relationship between humans and their natural surroundings, including the impact of human activities on the environment.
  • Example: Researching pollution levels in urban areas, deforestation rates in tropical rainforests, or the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

50 Geography Research Topics: Category Wise

Physical geography research topics.

  • Impact of climate change on polar ice caps.
  • Patterns of desertification in arid regions.
  • Formation and evolution of volcanic islands.
  • Study of river meandering and channel migration.
  • Factors influencing the distribution of biomes worldwide.

Human Geography Research Topics

  • Urbanization dynamics in developing countries.
  • Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods.
  • Migration patterns and trends in Europe.
  • Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories.
  • Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.

Environmental Geography Research Topics

  • Analysis of air quality in megacities.
  • Impacts of deforestation on local biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest.
  • Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
  • Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development.
  • Effects of marine pollution on coral reef ecosystems.

Geographical Techniques and Tools Research Topics

  • Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management.
  • Remote sensing techniques for monitoring agricultural productivity.
  • Cartographic visualization of population density and distribution.
  • Spatial analysis of crime patterns in urban areas.
  • Geographical modeling of disease spread and containment strategies.

Regional Geography Research Topics

  • Socioeconomic disparities between urban and rural regions in India.
  • Geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea.
  • Cultural diversity and integration in multicultural cities like London or New York.
  • Environmental challenges facing the African Sahel region.
  • Regional impacts of globalization on indigenous communities in South America.

Cultural Geography Research Topics

  • Influence of religion on cultural landscapes in the Middle East.
  • Cultural diffusion and globalization in the digital age.
  • Preservation of intangible cultural heritage in UNESCO World Heritage sites.
  • Impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in Australia.
  • Gender roles and cultural practices in traditional societies.

Economic Geography Research Topics

  • Spatial distribution of industries in emerging economies.
  • Trade patterns and economic integration in the European Union.
  • Impact of globalization on labor markets in Southeast Asia.
  • Role of transportation infrastructure in regional economic development.
  • Economic consequences of natural disasters on local communities.

Political Geography Research Topics

  • Border disputes and territorial conflicts in the Middle East.
  • Secessionist movements and autonomy struggles in Europe.
  • Role of international organizations in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
  • Geopolitical implications of Arctic resource extraction.
  • Influence of soft power and cultural diplomacy in international relations.

Social Geography Research Topics

  • Spatial patterns of poverty and social exclusion in urban areas.
  • Dynamics of neighborhood segregation and integration in diverse cities.
  • Impact of social media on community engagement and activism.
  • Gender-based violence and spatial justice in urban environments.
  • Cultural dimensions of health disparities in rural communities.

Historical Geography Research Topics

  • Legacy of colonialism in shaping urban landscapes in former colonies.
  • Evolution of trade routes and their impact on cultural diffusion.
  • Archaeological landscape studies of ancient civilizations.
  • Historical geography of migration and diaspora communities.
  • Environmental history of industrialization and its long-term impacts on ecosystems.

How To Write A Geography Research Paper?

Writing a geography research paper involves several key steps to ensure a well-structured, coherent, and informative document. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write a geography research paper:

  • Choose a Topic: Select a specific and focused research topic within the field of geography that interests you. Consider the scope of your paper, available resources, and the significance of the topic in the field.
  • Conduct Research: Gather relevant sources of information such as scholarly articles, books, journals, government publications, and online databases. Use both primary and secondary sources to support your research and develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
  • Develop a clear and short thesis statement that explains what your research paper is about. This statement should show the main idea or point you’re going to talk about in your paper.
  • Organize your paper by making a plan or outline. Split it into different parts like the introduction, where you start talking about your topic and explain why it’s important. Then, include a literature review where you talk about what others have already studied about your topic. If you did any special methods in your research, talk about them in the methodology section. Then, show your findings or results, discuss them, and finally, conclude your paper. Make sure you outline all the important things you want to talk about in each section.
  • Start your paper with an interesting introduction. Tell the reader some background information about your topic and why it’s important. Also, introduce your thesis statement here. Explain what you’ll be talking about in your research paper to help guide the reader through your paper.
  • Conduct a Literature Review: Review existing literature and research related to your topic to contextualize your study and identify gaps or areas for further investigation. Summarize key findings, methodologies, and theories from previous studies to support your own research.
  • Describe Your Methodology (If Applicable): If your research involves empirical data collection or analysis, describe the methodology and research design used in your study. Explain the research methods, data sources, sampling techniques, and analytical tools employed to gather and analyze data.
  • Present Your Findings: Present the results of your research in a clear and systematic manner. Use tables, graphs, maps, and other visual aids to illustrate your findings and enhance comprehension. Provide descriptive and analytical interpretations of the data to support your arguments.
  • Discuss Your Results: Analyze and interpret the significance of your research findings in relation to your thesis statement and research objectives. Discuss any patterns, trends, or relationships observed in the data and explore their implications for the broader field of geography.
  • Draw Conclusions: Summarize the main findings of your research and reiterate the significance of your study. Discuss any limitations or constraints encountered during the research process and propose areas for future research or further investigation.
  • Cite Your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources of information used in your research paper according to the citation style specified by your instructor or academic institution. Use in-text citations and include a comprehensive bibliography or reference list at the end of your paper.
  • Proofread and Revise: Review your research paper carefully for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. Revise and refine your writing to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality. Consider seeking feedback from peers, mentors, or academic advisors to further enhance your paper.

Emerging Topics in Geography Research

As our world continues to evolve, new frontiers of geography research are constantly emerging. From the quest for sustainable development to the rise of smart cities and the challenges of climate resilience, researchers are grappling with complex issues that defy easy solutions.

One promising avenue of research is the integration of indigenous knowledge and perspectives into geographic studies. By recognizing the wisdom of traditional cultures and their deep connection to the land, researchers can develop more holistic approaches to environmental management and conservation.

In conclusion, geography research offers a rich tapestry of topics that span the natural and social sciences. Whether it’s unraveling the mysteries of climate change, exploring the dynamics of urbanization, or celebrating the diversity of cultural landscapes, there’s something for everyone in the world of geography research.

So, whether you’re a student embarking on geography research topics or simply a curious explorer seeking to understand the world around you, take heart in knowing that the adventure has only just begun. Happy exploring!

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Current Treatment Strategies And Integrative Medicine For Management of Pain in Sickle Cell Disease

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Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) accounts in the United States for over $450 million yearly in healthcare costs. SCD is an inherited hemoglobinopathy involving an abnormal form of hemoglobin, leading to the formation of rigid, sickled-shaped red blood cells that can block capillaries and facilitate inadequate oxygen ...

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New Research Reveals Full Diversity of Killer Whales as Two Species Come into View on Pacific Coast

March 27, 2024

Long viewed as one worldwide species, killer whale diversity now merits more. Southern Resident Connections - Post 35

Side-by-side comparison of Bigg's killer on left and resident killer whale on right.

Scientists have resolved one of the outstanding questions about one of the world’s most recognizable creatures, identifying two well-known killer whales in the North Pacific Ocean as separate species.

Killer whales are one of the most widespread animals on Earth. They have long been considered one worldwide species known scientifically as Orcinus orca , with different forms in various regions known as “ecotypes.”

However, biologists have increasingly recognized the differences between resident and Bigg’s killer whales. Resident killer whales maintain tight-knit family pods and prey on salmon and other marine fish. Bigg’s killer whales roam in smaller groups, preying on other marine mammals such as seals and whales. (Killer whales actually belong to the dolphin family.) Bigg’s killer whales, sometimes called transients, are named for Canadian scientist Michael Bigg, the first to describe telltale differences between the two types.

He noted in the 1970s that the two animals did not mix with each other even when they occupied many of the same coastal waters. This is often a sign of different species.

The finding recognizes the accuracy of the listing of Southern Resident killer whales as a Distinct Population Segment warranting protection under the Endangered Species Act in 2005. At the time, NOAA described the distinct population segment as part of an unnamed subspecies of resident killer whales in the North Pacific.

Now a team of scientists from NOAA Fisheries and universities have assembled genetic, physical, and behavioral evidence. The data distinguish two of the killer whale ecotypes of the North Pacific Coast—residents and Bigg’s—as separate species.

“We started to ask this question 20 years ago, but we didn’t have much data, and we did not have the tools that we do now,” said Phil Morin, an evolutionary geneticist at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center and lead author of the new paper . “Now we have more of both, and the weight of the evidence says these are different species.”

Genetic data from previous studies revealed that the two species likely diverged more than 300,000 years ago and come from opposite ends of the killer whale family tree. That makes them about as genetically different as any killer whale ecotypes around the globe. Subsequent studies of genomic data confirm that they have evolved as genetically and culturally distinct groups, which occupy different niches in the same Northwest marine ecosystem.

“They’re the most different killer whales in the world, and they live right next to each other and see each other all the time,” said Barbara Taylor, a former NOAA Fisheries marine mammal biologist who was part of the science panel that assessed the status of Southern Residents. “They just do not mix.”

Recognizing New Species

Superior view of Bigg's killer whale skull (left) and resident killer whale skull (right)

The Taxonomy Committee of the Society of Marine Mammalogy will determine whether to recognize the new species in its official list of marine mammal species . The committee will likely determine whether to accept the new designations at its next annual review this summer.

The scientists proposed scientific names for the new species based on their earliest published descriptions in the 1800s. Neither will keep the ubiquitous worldwide moniker, orca . The team proposed to call resident killer whales Orcinus ater , a Latin reference to their dominant black coloring. Bigg’s killer whales would be called Orcinus rectipinnus , a combination of Latin words for erect wing, probably referring to their tall, sharp dorsal fin.

Both species names were originally published in 1869 by Edward Drinker Cope, a Pennsylvania scientist known more for unearthing dinosaurs than studying marine mammals. He was working from a manuscript that California whaling captain Charles Melville Scammon had sent to the Smithsonian Institution describing West Coast marine mammals, including the two killer whales. While Cope credited Scammon for the descriptions, Scammon took issue with Cope for editing and publishing Scammon’s work without telling him. (See accompanying story .)

The Smithsonian Institution had shared Scammon’s work with Cope, and a Smithsonian official later apologized to Scammon for what he called “Cope’s absurd blunder.”

Species Reflect Ecosystem

The contested question of whether Southern Residents were distinct enough to merit endangered species protections initially drove much of the research that helped differentiate the two species, said Eric Archer, who leads the Marine Mammal Genetics Program at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center and is a coauthor of the new research paper. The increasing processing power of computers has made it possible to examine killer whale DNA in ever finer detail. He said the findings not only validate protection for the animals themselves, but also help reveal different components of the marine ecosystems the whales depend on.

“As we better understand what makes these species special, we learn more about how they use the ecosystems they inhabit and what makes those environments special, too,” he said.

The new research synthesizes the earliest accounts of killer whales on the Pacific Coast with modern data on physical characteristics. The team also use aerial imaging (called photogrammetry ), and measurement and genetic testing of museum specimens at the Smithsonian and elsewhere. While the two species look similar to the untrained eye, the evidence demonstrates they are very different species. The two species use different ecological niches, such as specializing in different prey, said Kim Parsons, a geneticist at the NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle and coauthor of the new research.

Recent research with drones that collect precise aerial photos has helped differentiate Bigg’s killer whales as longer and larger. This might better equip them to go after large marine mammal prey. The smaller size of residents is likely better suited to deep dives after their salmon prey, said John Durban, an associate professor at Oregon State University’s Marine Mammal Institute. His killer whale drone research is done collaboratively with Holly Fearnbach, a researcher at SR³.

The different prey of the two species may also help explain their different trajectories. Southern Residents are listed as endangered in part because of the scarcity of their salmon prey. Bigg’s killer whales, by contrast, have multiplied while feeding on plentiful marine mammals, including California sea lions.

While killer whales represent some of the most efficient predators the world has ever seen, Durban said science is still unraveling the diversity among them. The identification of additional killer whale species is likely to follow. One leading candidate may be “Type D” killer whales identified in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica.

Other killer whales in Antarctic waters also look very different from the best-known black and white killer whales. This reflects a wider diversity within the species, said Durban, who has used drones to study killer whales around the world. “The more we learn,” he said, “the clearer it becomes to me that at least some of these types will be recognized as different species in due course.”

Southern Resident Connections

Southern Resident Connections

Southern Resident killer whales are icons of a vibrant but struggling marine ecosystem that is important to us all. Join us in exploring the ecological connections that tie this system together, and the ways we are protecting and working to recover the whales we all care so much about.

Read more entries

More Information

  • New Research Reveals Two Species of Killer Whale
  • How Scientists Chose Names for Newly Identified Killer Whale Species
  • Two Species of Killer Whale Infographic
  • Marine Mammal Genetics Research
  • 2004 Status Review of Southern Resident Killer Whales
  • Saving the Southern Resident Killer Whales
  • Listing of Southern Resident Killer Whale Under the ESA
  • Killer Whale Ecotypes Poster

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