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Humility Summary Class 12

About the Author:

Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today. He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

Yuval Noah Harari, a well-known essayist from Jerusalem, wrote the essay Humility. In this essay, he displays humility by debunking humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. Morality, art, spirituality, and creativity, he says, are universal human talents encoded in our DNA.  The author displays the virtue of humility in this essay, which may be characterised as “a recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability,” by debunking humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. According to Harari, humility is a trait that most societies lack. Most individuals feel that they are at the centre of the universe and that their culture is the foundation of human history.

Greeks think that history started with Homer, Sophocles, and Plato and that pivotal ideas and innovations were born in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople. Some Indians think that ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent devised aeroplanes and nuclear bombs long before Confucius or Plato, let alone Einstein and the Wright brothers.

The Jews feel that monotheism should be credited to them and that they are a prominent group in the world — one of the top three faiths. However, there are only 15 million Jews, and there is no reason to believe that they are more significant than the Hindu faith, which has considerably more adherents. Each group considers itself to be the centre of the world, as well as the creator of the most significant ideologies and accomplishments.

However, no group is genuinely unique; some version of their ideology and ideas existed before them. The faiths that survived were the most aggressive — they managed to convert the greatest amount of people to their beliefs. For example, the Biblical phrase “love thy neighbour as thyself,” which Jews claim as their own, had previously occurred in China.

Similarly, monotheism has its origins in Egypt and was not initially Jewish. Monotheism has led to global catastrophe, and no one should be happy about having developed it. A few centuries after its creation, Christianity prohibited all faiths save the Jewish religion, although many Jews were still persecuted, whereas Islam now considers all history previous to Mohammed to be meaningless.

Many outstanding concepts, according to Chinese nationalists, originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are God’s chosen people and that gentiles are not on pace with them in terms of importance. While some sages have advocated for religious tolerance, the historical trend has always been to persecute those who hold opposing views. Ironically, this is the very self-centeredness that most faiths warn against.

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Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary & Exercise [English -12]

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Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary & Exercise [English -12]

Summary of The Essay Humility

Humility was written by Yuval Noah Harari , a well-known writer from Jerusalem. He demonstrates humility in this essay by dispelling humanity’s delusions of superiority and mastery. He claims that morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities imprinted in our DNA. In this article, the author demonstrates the virtue of humility, which may be defined as “an acknowledgement of the true boundaries of our techno-social knowledge and abilities,” by deconstructing humanity’s delusions of superiority and mastery. Humility, according to Harari, is a quality that most cultures lack. Most people believe they are at the centre of the world, and that their culture is the cornerstone of human history.

Greeks believe that history began with Homer, Sophocles, and Plato and that significant ideas and developments originated in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, or Constantinople. Some Indians believe that long before Confucius or Plato, much alone Einstein and the Wright brothers, ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent invented aeroplanes and nuclear bombs.

The Jews believe that monotheism should be attributed to them and that they are a major group in the world, ranking among the top three faiths. However, there are only 15 million Jews, and there is no reason to suppose that they are more important than the Hindu faith, which has many more followers. Each group regards itself as the centre of the universe, as well as the inventor of the most significant ideals and achievements.

No organization, however, is truly unique; some variation of their philosophy and beliefs existed prior to them. The faiths that survived were the most aggressive, converting the greatest number of people to their beliefs. For example, the Jewish-claimed Biblical saying “love thy neighbour as oneself” had previously appeared in China.

Similarly, monotheism originated in Egypt and was not originally Jewish. Monotheism has resulted in worldwide disaster, and no one should be proud of having created it. Christianity forbade all faiths to save the Jewish religion a few decades after its formation, but many Jews were still persecuted, whereas Islam currently considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant.

According to Chinese nationalists, many remarkable notions originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are God’s chosen people, and that gentiles do not rank as highly as them. While some sages have pushed for religious tolerance, historically, people who have contrary ideas have been persecuted. Ironically, most religions advise against this kind of self-centeredness.

About the Author

Yuval Noah Harari is a bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the Twenty-First Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization that advocates for global responsibility. Its purpose is to clarify the public debate, encourage the search for answers, and draw attention to the world’s most pressing issues. He is presently a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s Department of History.

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

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Exercise: Question Answer of Humility

The Essay “Humility” by Yuval Noah Harari Exercise: Questions & Answers Class 12 English

Understanding the Text

Answer the following questions., describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about human history..

➜ Chinese nationalists claim that history began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties and that anything accomplished by Westerners, Muslims, or Indians is but a pale imitation of genuine Chinese achievements.

What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

➜ Pious Muslims believe that all history before the Prophet Muhammad is mostly meaningless and that all history following the Quran’s revelation revolves around the Muslim ummah.

What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

➜ The Aztecs firmly believed about the universe that without the annual sacrifices, the sun would not rise and the whole cosmos would collapse.

What, according to the essay, are universal human abilities?

➜ According to the essay, the universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality and creativity.

How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

➜ The basic yoga postures are derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet as the yoga posture Trikonasanna imitates the form of the Hebrew letter ‘aleph,’ Tuladandasana imitates the letter ‘daled,’ and so on.

Reference to the Context

How do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history really began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties who do you agree with, and why.

➜ Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties by claiming that ancient Indian sages developed planes and nuclear bombs long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein, and the Wright brothers.

I agree with the Hindu nationalists over the Chinese claim as Hinduism is found to be the oldest religion in the world according to various scientific as well as archaeological studies.

The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

➜ The author has addressed a contentious argument about human history. Because of egoism, I believe history has become a major source of contention in the modern world. The majority of people feel that they are the center of the universe and that their culture is superior than all others. They think that their civilization is the oldest and that everything descended or originated from it. History has become a major source of controversy in the modern world as a result of egoism. The author’s goal is to dispel humanity’s attitude of superiority and dominance.

The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

➜ In his article “Humility,” Harari says that it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than strangers. I agree with him since criticizing outsiders causes conflict. People are obsessed with their own history and civilisation. They dislike hearing someone of a different faith or organization criticize their own religion or culture. We accept what is said or published about our culture, religion, and civilization without doubt. What idiots believe that the universe’ survival is contingent on human sacrifice and the study of religious texts. Nobody knows how long this universe has been, and claiming that human sacrifice and religious teachings preserve the universe from destruction is egotism.

Humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago if ancient sages had built missiles and rockets. If we reject such things while being foreigners, we will cause a schism between two groups of people. If we want to improve ourselves, we must first acknowledge our culture’s defects.

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Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari: Summary and Theme (Class 12 English Note)

summary of humility essay

Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari Summary and Theme of Humility: Essay by Yuval Noah Harari Explanation in Simple Nepali: Watch the Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnyJATNfgl0&t=4s

The essay presents human illusion about superiority and mastery. He believes that creativity, morality,art, spirituality,etc are related with universal human talents. These things are encoded in human DNA. He focuses on virtues of humility. He defines humility as ”recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability. Most societies don’t have humility. Many people believe that their position is at the centre of the universe. They also claim that their culture is the foundation for human history.

Greeks claim that Homer,Sophocles and Plato’s ideas help to create the world history. Their ideas and innovations were major factors to decide that  world’s history. But some Indians don’t agree with it. They believe that ancient sages had these ideas of aeroplane and nuclear bombs before Greek philosophers.

Similarly, Jews have their own concept about the world history. They also claim their contribution in the world history. They came with the idea of ‘monotheism’. There is no factual reason to believe in any group. All groups claim themselves as the centre of the world. They also believe that they are the creator of important ideologies of the world.

We can’t depend upon a single group ideas as unique because we can find such ideas existed before. Such group try to influence people by claiming their ideology as unique. For example, Christian claim that Biblical phrase ”love they neighbours as thyself” as unique idea. But Jews believe that it is their own concept. But this idea was already found in China before. In the same way, the concept of monotheism was originated from Egypt. But Jews claim it as their own. One group of people don’t follow another’s faith. Christianity doesn’t follow Jews. Islam rejects all history before Mohammed.

Chinese have their own version of the world history. They claim that many ideas of the world are originated from China.Jews claim that they are chosen by Gods.

In this way, all people and groups have different version of the world history. The world history proves that if you try to give opposite ideas, you will be persecuted. It hints that people are self-centred. Most of the people lack humility.

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Yuval Noah Harari’s essay on humility is an interesting read. He argues that humility is one of the most important virtues a person can have, and that it is essential for success in life. He provides examples of people who have been

This is an interesting perspective on humility, which is often overlooked in today’s society. It’s great to see this topic being discussed and analyzed from different angles.

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Class 12 English

Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari PDF class 12 English

Humility Summary by Yuval Noah Harari PDF class 12 English

Humility Meaning = State of being Humble

Main Summary 

In the essay, Humility, Yuval Noah Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

Yuval Yuval Noah Harari, a well-known Jerusalem writer, is the author of the essay Humility. According to him, we are born with the ability to be moral, artistic, intellectual, and creative. He demonstrates the virtue of humility by demolishing human illusions of supremacy and dominance over the natural world

As a general rule, most individuals feel that they are the centre of the universe and that their culture is the foundation of human evolution. Most people don't have the ability to be humble, says Harari, and that's something we should work on.  Humbleness is shown in this article by the author's criticism of humanity's false sense of superiority and control over its technological and social environment. 

There is a strong belief among Chinese patriots that many outstanding ideas were born in China. There are some Indians who think that aircraft and nuclear weapons were developed long before Confucius or Plato. It is widely held in Greece that the beginning of history was marked by the writings of Homer, Euripides, Aristotle, and Plato. In the eyes of Jews, monotheism belongs to them and they are one of the world's most important religious groups. In the eyes of the Jewish people, the gentiles (non-jewish people) are inferior to them since they don't consider themselves to be part of God's chosen peoples. 

The fact that there are only 15 million Jews doesn't make them more significant than the Hindu faith, which has many more adherents.

Similarly, the religion of Islam now regards all history previous to Mohammed to be unimportant.

Each group considers itself to be the centre of the universe, as well as the originator of the most significant ideas and innovations. No group is truly unique. Before them, there was at least one group that had the same ideas and beliefs as them. The religions that have lasted are the ones that were the most violent. They were able to get the most people to believe in them. One should not feel proud of inventing monotheism since it has led to the destruction of the planet. 

Religious tolerance has been advocated by certain wise men and women, but the general tendency has always been to condemn individuals with differing religious views. Ironically, most faiths warn against this kind of selfishness. 

Go to: Exercise of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

Humility : Glossary 

linchpin (n.): the most important thing

retort (v.): make a quick reply to an accusation or a challenge

barbarous (adj.): cruel or wild

spectacular (adj.): impressive

disintegrate (v.): to break or cause sth to break into small parts or pieces

embedded (v.): to fix sth deeply and firmly in a mass of sth

genesis (n.): origin of sth

egotism (n.): the practice of thinking and talking too often or too much about oneself

concubines (n.): (in countries a man can legally have more than one wife) a woman  who lives with a man, often as well as his wife or wives, but with lower status

fringe (n.): the front part of sb’s hair, cut so that it hangs over the forehead

annihilated (v.): to destroy sb/sth completely

grandiose (adj.): more elaborate than necessary

chutzpah (n.): extreme self-confidence, audacity

ludicrous (adj.): ridiculous, absurd

Who is Humility essay writer, Yuval Noah Harari?

Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today. He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

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Humility by Yuval Noah Harari Summary, Exercise and Questions Answers - Learn Note

Class 12 english short summary of humility by yuval noah harari.

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery in the essay Humility. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

In the essay Humility, Prof. Yuval Noah Harari talks about humility and challenges the idea of cultural and religious superiority. He explains that people often believe their culture is the most important in history. 

For example, Chinese nationalists claim that human history truly began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties. Similarly, pious Muslims believe that all history after the revelation of the Quran revolves around the Muslim ummah. Aztecs believed that without their annual sacrifices, the sun would not rise, and the universe would disintegrate.

Harari argues that these claims are false and combine ignorance with a hint of racism. He emphasizes that universal human abilities like morality, art, spirituality, and creativity originated in Stone Age Africa. Harari humorously shares a personal experience where a yoga teacher in Israel claimed that yoga was invented by Abraham, with basic postures imitating the shape of Hebrew letters.

Key Points of the essay Humility by Yuval Noah Harari

Chinese nationalists claim human history began with the Yellow Emperor and certain dynasties. 

Pious Muslims believe that all history after the Quran's revelation revolves around the Muslim ummah.

 Aztecs believed their sacrifices were essential for the sun to rise and the universe to remain intact. 

Universal human abilities like morality and creativity originated in Stone Age Africa. 

The essay uses a humorous example of a yoga teacher claiming Abraham invented yoga by relating it to the shape of Hebrew letters.

Humility Class 12 Exercise and Question Answer

Understanding the text 

Answer the following questions.

 Reference to the context

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Why Is It Important to Stay Humble?

Tiara Blain, MA, is a freelance writer for Verywell Mind. She is a health writer and researcher passionate about the mind-body connection, and holds a Master's degree in psychology.

summary of humility essay

Dr. Sabrina Romanoff, PsyD, is a licensed clinical psychologist and a professor at Yeshiva University’s clinical psychology doctoral program.

summary of humility essay

Johner Images / Getty Images

What Is Humility?

Benefits of being humble, how to be more humble, humility is underrated.

Humility is the ability to view yourself accurately as an individual with talents as well as flaws while being void of arrogance and low self-esteem .

Humility is not always acknowledged as a relevant trait to possess, but it is in fact a remarkable character strength .

Humility isn’t always seen as a strength but sometime’s thought of as a weakness. Some believe that humility is having low opinions of yourself , low self-esteem, and a lack of confidence. It is in fact the opposite, humility is having the self-esteem to understand that even though you are doing well, you do not have to brag or gloat about it. 

It is important to stay humble because having humility not only helps you develop a more kind approach to interacting with others but it also influences how you perceive yourself and the world around you.

Strengthens Connection With Others

Humility helps one extend more compassion and empathy to others. Those who practice humility are more likely to consider others’ beliefs and opinions. This is most likely because humility offers the opportunity to become less self-involved and more attuned with the feelings of others.

This is because humility offers the opportunity to become less self-involved and more attuned with the feelings of others.

If you're able to be happy for others and their accomplishments and not be consumed by jealousy or self-pity, this can help your develop more positive relationships .

Broaden's Perspective of Self

Humility also helps in the development of self-growth and self-awareness, because it allows one to rationally acknowledge ways in which they can improve themself.

Humility can produce more happiness , positive emotions, and well-being because a person has a clearer understanding of the self. They are able to be comfortable with who they are and who they are not. 

In a study evaluating undergraduate students' perspectives of humility, researchers found humility to be associated with positive emotion and good psychological adjustment.

Broaden's Perspective of the World

Humility can help develop a more profound and evolved outlook of the world and what is going on in it. Humility allows you to consciously be aware that you bring worth to this world but that there are many others in the world who also have a purpose . 

Strengthens Connection Between Spirituality, Religion & Well-Being

Humility is a religious virtue. There is a correlation between humility, positive well-being , religion , and spirituality . 

Researchers discovered that for those with a moderate amount of humility, as opposed to lower levels, humility acts as a moderator that helps facilitate positive psychological functioning for those who consider themselves religious or spiritual.

According to researchers, these results could indicate that a person must have some form of humility in order for humility to act as a moderator to these factors. 

Let's take a look at ways in which you can learn to be more humble.

Don't Mix Up Pride With Prideful

Most would consider humility the antonym of pride and may associate pride as being a bad trait to possess.

Pride is not a negative thing, it is actually quite important. Pride comes from being proud and there is nothing wrong with being proud of yourself or where you come from.

Taking pride in yourself, your culture, your achievements, etc. are great qualities. It’s important to embrace who you are, what you’ve accomplished and the journey it took to get there.

Pride is the appreciation of yourself and your beliefs, it is having confidence and assurance that you are an important and relevant contribution to this world.

However, if pride becomes extreme that is when humility is absent and a person may exhibit selfish or narcissistic behaviors.

If a person begins to think they are better than others and only makes decisions that depend on what’s best for them, they are considered self-centered and prideful. Obsessive pride makes it difficult to be considerate to others or form genuine relationships. People who are too prideful may not notice or realize that there are areas in which they can improve on.

Prideful people may also find it difficult to be self-aware when they are in the wrong.

Do Some Soul Searching

Usually, those who are prideful display a cockiness that often stems from unidentified insecurities. Overly high self-esteem is not actually confidence but in fact repressed negative emotions towards oneself.

Researchers in the field of social psychology found individuals who displayed egotism and narcissism presented higher levels of “displaced aggression” when hearing insults that threatened their egos.

Understand Yourself Better

Insecurities that people don't often acknowledge could be the source of egotistic or self-righteous behavior to protect oneself from criticism from others or rejection. It’s important to evaluate if overly high self-esteem may originate from your own insecurities or past experiences. A mental health professional can help you get some more insight into who are you and who you would like to be.

Give Out Compliments When You Can

Acknowledging the achievements and accomplishments of others can help you move the focus off of yourself a bit.

Compliment people for jobs well done. Focusing on the feelings of others sometimes helps you get out of yourself more.

We all need to hear from others every now and then that we’re on the right track, so be the person that assures someone they’re doing OK.

Don't Be a Pushover

Don’t confuse humility with compliancy. Holding people to high regard and consideration does not mean you must allow them to walk all over you.

You should always stand up for yourself and what you believe and do your best no matter what. The point of humility is that you do not have to make someone feel worthless while doing so. This doesn't mean becoming a pushover though.

Allowing others to take advantage of you can take a toll on your well-being. This also impacts an individual’s confidence and can cause resentment, so be sure to consider yourself while considering others.

Many people do not realize how essential it is to be humble. This may be because they do not fully understand the concept or have yet to learn what it means to be humble.

Humility in Society

After coming across a survey evaluating life satisfaction in middle-aged adults, experts in positive psychology found it concerning that humility and modesty were not highly recognized character traits that equated to life satisfaction. This discovery forced them to reflect on America’s culture in regards to how we view such traits as humility. 

In a very communist society, individuals embed a “survivor of the fittest” mindset, in which the stronger and better reach the top, so people are forced to develop a “ lookout for your own” viewpoint. People are exposed to consistent competition as children where they're competing for attention in academia, athletics, and the home. Later, in adulthood, this competitive nature rears its head in career settings.

Similar ideologies are present in what both children and adults watch and listen to. The culture of the entertainment industry, such as music, television, and other sources often consuming our attention, finds a need to portray very vain and egocentric concepts.

In a study including undergraduate students, humility was not viewed as a quality necessary for entertainers or leaders. This makes it difficult to understand the need for humility not just in how we engage with each other, but in how we view the world.

A Word From Verywell

Even if you were the best at something this time, be modest because you just may not be the best next time around, and that’s OK. Accept failure graciously whenever it occurs and humbly support others by giving someone else their flowers and a standing ovation when it's due. Sometimes you won't be the one on the stage receiving the flowers and it can feel just as satisfying in the audience, sitting down and being humble. 

Tangney JP. Humility: Theoretical perspectives, empirical findings and directions for future research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2000;19(1):70–82. doi:10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.70

Harvey JH. Pauwels BG. Modesty, humility, character strength, and positive psychology. Social and Clinical Psychology. 2005;23(5): doi:10.1521/jscp.23.5.620.50753

Van Tongeren DR, Davis DE, Hook JN, Witvliet C vanOyen. Humility . Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society . 2019;28(5):463-468. doi:10.1177/0963721419850153

Exline JJ, Geyer AL. Perceptions of Humility: A Preliminary Study. Self and Identity. 2004;95-114. doi:10.1080/13576500342000077

Kellenberger J. Humility . University of Illinois Press. 2010;47(4):321-336.

Paine DR, Sandage SJ, Ruffing EG, Hill PC. Religious and Spiritual Salience, Well-Being, and Psychosocial Functioning Among Psychotherapy Clients: Moderator Effects for Humility. J Relig Health . 2018;57(6):2398-2415. doi:10.1007/s10943-018-0612-4

Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF. Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? . J Pers Soc Psychol . 1998;75(1):219-229. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.1.219

By Tiara Blain, MA Tiara Blain, MA, is a freelance writer for Verywell Mind. She is a health writer and researcher passionate about the mind-body connection, and holds a Master's degree in psychology.

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The Humility Exercise: Best Questions Answers And Summary For Class 12 English

The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari.  In this essay, he serves…

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The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari .  In this essay, he serves as an example of humility by exposing humankind’s myths of superiority and mastery. He believes that morality, creativity, and the arts are traits that all people possess and are ingrained in their DNA.

Humility Exercise: Best Questions Answers And Summary For Class 12 English

In this article, we’ve listed all the best question answers as well as the summary of the Humility Exercise as part of the class 12 English curriculum. Here is the table of contents:

  • Humility Exercise: Best Question And Answers For Class 12 English.

Humility Exercise: Reference to the Context For Class 12 English

  • Humility Exercise: Reference Beyond The Text For Class 12 English.

Humility: Summary For Class 12 English

Humility exercise: best question and answers for class 12 english.

Listed below are all the best questions and answers for the Humility exercise for Class 12 English.

 Humility Exercise: Best Question And Answers For Class 12 English

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about human history.

According to Chinese nationalists, the Xia, Shang, and Yellow Emperor dynasties were the first to exist. They consider every accomplishment made by other rulers, such as Westerners, Muslims, or Indians, to be a little imitation of Chinese accomplishment.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human history?

They claim that all the histories before the Prophet Muhammad were irrelevant. The entire history after the revelation of the Quran revolves around the Muslim communities.

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

There were many things that the Aztecs thought about the universe. If they didn’t make sacrifices every year, the sun would not rise, and the whole universe would break apart.

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

According to the essay “Humility”, the universal human abilities are morality, art, spirituality, and creativity.

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Numerous yoga poses closely resemble the patterns of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. As an illustration, the yoga positions Trikonasanna and Tuladandasana resemble the Hebrew letters “aleph” and “dalet,” respectively.

Listed below are the answers to the ‘Reference to the context’ part of the Humility.

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

In this essay “Humility” the text contains a variety of assertions about human history made by people from various countries. Chinese nationalists claim that the Yellow Emperor, the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were afterward imitated by the West, Muslims, Indians, and many others, are the ones who gave rise to human history. Hindu nationalists, however, dispute these Chinese boasts or assertions and claim that even the invention of airplanes and nuclear bombs occurred in the Indian subcontinent many years before the time of Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers.

They offer instances from Hindu mythology as well as the inventions of Maharishi Bhardwaj, who built airplanes and rockets, and Vishwamitra, who not only created but also employed missiles. Furthermore, they regard Acharya Kanad as the father of atomic theory.

They refute the claims of Chinese human history stating that even nuclear weapons were used during the Mahabharata time so that is how these later developed civilizations gave birth to this.

I agree with the claims of Hindu nationalists because the Hindu holy books have many instances of the origin of human history and nuclear weapons. Even older than the Chinese claims of human history, the Ramayan and Mahabharat provide a very clear message regarding this. The world’s oldest religion is Hinduism.

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

In this essay, “Humility,” author has dealt with a contentious issue surrounding human history. He focuses on the claims and ideologies of individuals from various cultures and civilizations regarding their history and significant discoveries.

People from many communities throughout the world take pride in their culture and think that it is the root of human history. These people frequently assume that they are at the center of the universe due to their arrogant faith. He discusses how people’s beliefs about their culture and human history are formed, taking views from a variety of individuals and religions, including Greek thinkers Homer, Sophocles, Plato, and many others.

Because individuals are so preoccupied with their faiths, customs, traditions, rituals, etc., I believe that history has become a hotly debated topic in today’s society. They have a lot of egos. Most individuals believe they are the center of the universe and that their culture is superior to all others because of this egotism (self-centredness). They believe that their history is the oldest and that their culture is the source of all history. Due to egotism, history has become a hotly debated topic in the modern world. The goal of the author is to dispel humanity’s sense of superiority and mastery.

Humility Exercise: Reference Beyond The Text For Class 12 English

Listed below are the answers to the ‘Reference beyond the text’ part of the Humility Exercise.

a. Write a short essay on The Conflicting History of Human Civilization.

➜ The Conflicting History of Human Civilization: An Essay

The history of human civilization is filled with unresolved issues and opposing points of view. Human civilization continued to progress although many issues remained unanswered for most of the period. The egotism of people from many cultures has played a very important part in forming this idea throughout the history of human civilization. The brutality of their arrogant attitude caused a great deal of suffering for people throughout the world.

Violence is rising quickly because individuals are following the wrong paths and making false claims in the present. People are still making false claims in the present, which is why violence is rising quickly.   People frequently claim or argue that their civilization is the earliest and most significant in the history of human civilization. Never in their history have people desired to have their culture ruled.

People from many communities throughout the world take pride in their culture and believe that it is the root of human history. Such people frequently assume that they are at the center of the universe due to their arrogant faith.

They believe they are masters and superior to others. Their nature is identical to ours. In addition, we want to see ourselves as the center of the universe. People from Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Maya civilization, India, China, Rome, Greece, and Persia all have the same level of ego. Such is the case with either Abrahamic or Indian religions.

Greek people still consider that history began with Homer (ancient Greek writer and epic poet), Sophocles, and Plato (great philosopher).  For them, the important ideas and inventions were born in places of Greek as Athens, Sparta, Alexandria and Constantinople. 

Chinese people also have ideas about the world’s history. The Yellow Emperor, the Xia and Shang dynasties, which were later imitated by people from the West, Islam, India, and many other cultures, are regarded by Chinese nationalists to be the true originators of human history. Later, however, Hindu nationalists dispute these Chinese boasts or statements, claiming that even the invention of airplanes and nuclear weapons was made by ancient Indian sages before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers.

They stand in for Hindu mythological figures such as Maharishi Bharadwaja, who created the airplane and rocket, and Vishwamitra, who not only created but also used missiles. 

Similarly, religious Muslims consider all history before the Prophet Muhammad to be largely irrelevant. They consider all history after the revelation of the Quran to revolve around the Muslim ummah. But Turkish, Iranian, and Egyptian nationalists argue that their nation was the source of all that was good about humanity and that they are the real preservers of the purity of Islam, even after the revelation of the Quran.

British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese and countless other groups take pride in their distinctive achievements in raising the human race from barbaric and immoral ignorance.  The Aztecs (nomadic tribes in northern Mexico) claim to have controlled the law of physics and sacrificed human lives to save the universe.

Each group views itself to be the center of the world, as well as the inventor of the most significant ideologies and accomplishments. However, no organization is genuinely unique; some form of their philosophy and beliefs existed prior to them. The faiths that survived were the most violent since they managed to convert the greatest amount of people to their beliefs.

In truth, all of these claims are untrue. Such claims are the result of egotism and bigotry. Instead, the early humans colonized the world and cultivated plants and animals through these religions or civilizations. To attribute to them a more recent location and period is nothing more than crass egotism. Morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are all universal human traits that are encoded in our DNA.

We dislike criticizing our own people, culture, religion, or habits. Instead, we praise them. We are lacking in modesty. This is the primary source of conflict between human civilizations.

b. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons.

In his essay “Humility,” Harari makes the claim that it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than foreigners. I agree with his comments because it might be tense to criticize strangers. People are very focused on their own cultures and histories. They dislike hearing criticism of their own religion or community from people of other faiths or groups. What is spoken or written about our culture, religion, and civilization is accepted without inquiry. What idiots think that the study of sacred texts and human sacrifice is necessary for the cosmos to exist.  

No one knows how long this universe has been, and it is just egotism to claim that human sacrifice and the reading of religious text save the cosmos from being demolished.

If ancient sages had invented missiles and rockets, humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. The conflict between two groups of people will result if we reject such things and we are foreigners. We must first recognize the problems with our culture if we are to change ourselves.

Here is the summary of the Humility Exercise for class 12 English.

Humility: Summary For Class 12 English

The author of the essay Humility is a well-known writer from Jerusalem named Yuval Noah Harari. He demonstrates Humility in this essay by dispelling humankind’s myths of superiority and mastery. He claims that human abilities like morality, the arts, spirituality, and creativity are universal and are encoded in our DNA. By debunking humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery, the author exemplifies the virtue of Humility in this article, which may be defined as “a recognition of the true limits of our techno-social knowledge and abilities.”

According to Harari, most civilizations lack the quality of humility. The majority of people believe that their culture is the foundation for human history and that they are the center of the universe.

Greeks believe that Homer, Sophocles, and Plato are the originators of history and that Athens, Sparta, Alexandria, and Constantinople are the birthplaces of significant concepts and inventions. Some Indians believe that the Indian subcontinent’s ancient sages devised airplanes and nuclear bombs long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein, and the Wright brothers, to mention just a few.

The Jews believe that monotheism should be attributed to them and that they are a major group in the world, ranking among the top three faiths. However, there are only 15 million Jews, and there is no reason to suppose that they are more important than the Hindu faith, which has many more followers. Each group regards itself as the center of the universe, as well as the inventor of the most significant ideals and achievements.

However, no group is truly unique; some variation of their philosophy and beliefs existed prior to them. The faiths that survived were the most aggressive, converting the greatest number of people to their beliefs. For example, the Jewish-claimed Biblical saying “love thy neighbor as oneself” had previously appeared in China.

Similarly, monotheism originated in Egypt and was not originally Jewish. Monotheism has resulted in global catastrophe, and no one should be proud of having created it. Christianity prohibited all faiths save the Jewish religion a few decades after its formation, but many Jews were still persecuted, whereas Islam currently considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant.

According to Chinese nationalists, many remarkable concepts originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are God’s chosen people and that gentiles do not rank as highly as them. While some sages have advocated for religious tolerance, historically, people who have contrary ideas have been persecuted. Ironically, most religions advise against this kind of self-centeredness.

About Humility essay writer, Yuval Noah Harari

Prof. Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today. He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

Humility Meaning = State of being Humble

Pashupati Shamsher Rana Net Worth, Bio, Books

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What Is Humility & Why Is It Important? (Incl. Examples)

Mother Theresa - Humility

Deriving from the word humus (earth), it appears to clash with our current valuation of self-worth and self-realization.

But humility has nothing to do with meekness or weakness. And neither does it mean being self-effacing or submissive. Humility is an attitude of spiritual modesty that comes from understanding our place in the larger order of things. It entails not taking our desires, successes, or failings too seriously.

In the past decade in particular, psychologists have rediscovered the importance of humility. They have established fascinating links between humility and our ability to learn and be effective leaders, and our readiness to engage in prosocial behavior.

Adopting a more humble mindset increases our overall psychological wellbeing and ensures our social functioning. Last but not least, humility is a perfect antidote to the self-fixated spirit of our age.

Before you continue, we thought you might like to download our three Strengths Exercises for free . These detailed, science-based exercises will help you or your clients realize your unique potential and create a life that feels energized and authentic.

This Article Contains:

The history of humility, what is humility in psychology, humility as a character strength, why is humility important, 5 real-life examples, how to practice humility.

  • 5 Exercises for Fostering Humility

4 Tips for Raising a Humble Kid

Techniques for humble leadership and workplace, the importance of humility in relationships.

  • 2 Books on the Topic

A Take-Home Message

Humility is a core value in many ancient ethical and theological frameworks. The Confucian form of humility, for example, is profoundly other oriented in spirit, consistently valuing the social good over the satisfaction of our individual aspirations. In this ancient Chinese form, humility can significantly enhance social cohesion and our sense of belonging.

The Greek philosopher Socrates held that wisdom is, above all, knowing what we don’t know. He taught an intellectual form of humility that freely acknowledges the gaps in our knowledge and that humbly seeks to address our blind spots.

Aristotle understood humility as a moral virtue, sandwiched between the vices of arrogance and moral weakness. Like Socrates, he believed that humility must include accurate self-knowledge and a generous acknowledgment of the qualities of others that avoids distortion and extremes.

An accurate understanding of our strengths and weaknesses is still a core feature of current definitions of humility.

Christian humility is linked to self-abnegation, shame, and sin and may therefore not be to everyone’s taste. However, the ancient theologians can still help us to avoid arrogance and pretentiousness. They remind us that we are members of a species that is far from perfect and urge us to be mindful of the limited role we each have to play in the fate of humanity as a whole.

Through the centuries, the importance of humility as a moral character virtue has faded. However, psychological studies of humility have surged in the last two decades (Worthington, Davis, & Hook, 2017). This renewed interest in humility is, in no small part, a counter-reaction to what the authors of The Narcissism Epidemic , Jean Twenge and W. Keith Campbell (2009), have described as our “ age of entitlement .”

Today, self-realization and enhancing our self-worth are our highest aspirations. Precisely because it provides an antidote to many worrying tendencies of our age, such as arrogance, greed, and self-centeredness (all of which also have devastating consequences for our democracies and our planet), humility is experiencing a much-needed revival.

What is Humility in psychology

Capturing our other-orientation, it is closely related to modesty and fairness, but also our interest in wealth and other signs of status and our inclination toward self-promotion. Crucially, it also involves seeing ourselves accurately – not thinking of ourselves more highly (or, for that matter, lowly) than is appropriate.

Worthington et al. (2017) understand humility as made up of three parts:

  • Accurate self-perception
  • Modest self-portrayal
  • Other-oriented relational stance

They note that the recent growth in humility-focused studies coincides with the rise of positive psychology and frustration with the limitations of purely individualistic virtues. Alongside compassion, forgiveness, altruism, gratitude, and empathy, humility belongs to “ a cluster of virtues that bind society together ” (Worthington et al., 2017).

Worthington et al. (2017) further divide humility into general humility and more specific kinds of humility. These include intellectual humility, relating to an openness about our views, beliefs, and opinions; and cultural humility, an ability to acknowledge and learn from the achievements of other cultures (Hazlett, 2012; Davis et al., 2015).

Other sub-types of humility are political and spiritual humility.

While other-orientedness is a core interpersonal feature of humility, Tangney (2009) has identified six intrapersonal aspects of humility:

  • A willingness to see ourselves truthfully
  • An accurate perception of our place in the world
  • An ability to acknowledge our mistakes and limitations
  • Low self-focus
  • An appreciation of the value of all things

Hill and Laney (2016), finally, understand humility as involving a quiet ego (see also Kesebir, 2014).

Choosing humility in a self-centered age – Quincy Mix

We can also understand humility as a character strength . As such, it is an essential component of moral character that is manifested in modesty, being empathetic, acknowledging and respecting others at a deeper level, and accurately understanding as well as owning our limitations (Harvey & Pauwels, 2004).

As a character strength, humility can be viewed as the opposite of pride, arrogance, and an inflated sense of our importance and talents. It is based on a fundamentally caring and compassionate attitude toward others.

Finally, we may also think of humility as a specific mindset. After all, it is a crucial aspect of what Carol Dweck (2006) has described as the “growth mindset.”

In Dweck’s framework, humility entails not just admitting our shortcomings, but actively seeking to overcome them. It is about a general readiness to learn best practices from others and learn from our failures (see also Syed, 2015).

Humility is, therefore, intricately related to learning and teachability – a way of being that embraces constant self-correction and self-improvement.

summary of humility essay

A humble mindset has significant positive effects on our cognitive, interpersonal, and decision-making skills . Humility is directly related to our ability and willingness to learn. Humble people are better learners and problem solvers.

Humble students who are genuinely open to feedback often overtake their naturally more talented peers who think so highly of their own abilities that they reject all advice. Some studies have found that humility is more important as a predictive performance indicator than IQ (Owens, Johnson, & Mitchell, 2013; Krumrei-Manusco, Haggard, LaBouff, & Rowatt, 2019).

Humility in our leaders, moreover, fosters trust, engagement, creative strategic thinking, and generally boosts performance (Rego et al., 2017; Ou, Waldman, & Peterson, 2020; Cojuharenco & Karelaia, 2020). Humility is also related to a general increase in positive emotions. Moreover, humility fosters self-forgiveness (Onody et al., 2020).

Besides, there are indications that humility strengthens various social functions and bonds. As a consequence of experiencing less stress and fewer negative experiences with others, humility might be related not just to better mental health, but also better physical health (Worthington et al., 2017, p. 7).

Last but not least, a lack of cultural humility is associated with xenophobia, the fear and hatred of foreigners. Humility, by contrast, is associated with xenophilia, an attraction to foreign cultures.

Those of us who lack cultural humility are more prone to make assumptions about others, feel superior to them, and dramatically overvalue our knowledge and talents in comparison to others (Hook, Davis, Owen, Worthington, & Utsey, 2013; Barbarino & Stürmer, 2016).

A famous trio of truly humble people are Gandhi , Nelson Mandela , and Mother Teresa . All of them heroically dedicated their energies and time to serving their ideals and tirelessly working to improve the living conditions for other people.

Yet they remained modest and unpretentious about their astounding achievements and never tied them to their own personalities. They humbly served not their egos, but instead a greater external cause.

We can see many examples of personalities who lack humility by turning to the world of fiction and television. For instance, you might remember the spoiled and over-indulged Veruca Salt from the famous tale of Charlie and The Chocolate Factory.

The child of affluent parents, Salt stands in stark contrast to the story’s protagonist, believing she is without fault and entitled to anything she wants. This lack of humility comes at a price when she is whisked away down a garbage chute that judges her to be a “bad egg.”

Another example is Joffrey Baratheon from Game of Thrones. The character of Joffrey is known for his narcissistic entitlement, vastly inflated sense of his talents, and desire to dominate–all traits negatively correlated with humility (Worthington et al., 2017, p. 7).

Joffrey shows little sympathy or concern for other characters throughout the story, including his own wife, Sansa, whom he treats with severe cruelty. It is little wonder audiences around the world celebrated when he was poisoned and died in Season 4, putting an end to his reign of tyranny.

how to practice humility

We need to begin by developing an accurate understanding of our strengths and weaknesses .

Then we must own our imperfections . When we do, we no longer have to waste our energy hiding them from others, but can instead seek to learn to live with them productively or even to overcome them.

Paradoxically, a stubbornly low opinion of ourselves is also in contradiction to a humble view of ourselves. Extremely low self-esteem , just as a narcissistic overvaluation of our talents, lacks accuracy. It is just an inverted form of self-obsession, another way of fixating on ourselves rather than directing our attention toward others.

Although we are the subject in our world, we must remember that we are an object in everybody else’s. We are not the center of the universe. This includes adjusting our perspective . Our woes and desires become ever more insignificant the more we step back from them and consider the bigger picture. Our time on this planet is limited. Our works and achievements are transient.

We are all parts of structures that are larger than ourselves – couples, families, communities, nations, the organizations for which we work, the human species. We should never forget the many teams of which we are a part – small and large. Sometimes, it is apt to privilege the needs of our teams over our individual desires.

We must stay curious and open to learning. We can learn from anyone and everything at all times. We can learn from friends and family, our children, and people who master specific skills.

We have much to learn from other cultures and our ancestors. We can learn precious lessons from animals and even plants.

Humor is a powerful tool. We can all benefit from laughing more about ourselves and our imperfections.

3 Exercises for Fostering Humility

Exercises that hone gratitude and appreciation can boost a humble state of mind. A great starting point is PositivePsychology.com’s Expressing Gratitude To Others worksheet. It invites us to value our important relationships with others. It encourages us to think about the people who have influenced us most positively in our lives, truly appreciate their contribution, and demonstrate our gratitude.

Another classic exercise is the Gratitude Journal exercise. This exercise asks us to write down the things and people that we are thankful for, which triggers reflection on them at the end of each day.

Gratitude Gifts  is an activity for children that aims to help them generate a more grateful mindset.

Finally, we have much to learn from the Romantics. They held nature in the highest esteem. They knew it as an awe-inspiring force, a manifestation of the sublime that reminds us of our relative insignificance in the greater scheme of things.

Nature has curative powers. It can put us back in our place. We can experience a powerfully self-importance-correcting sense of awe by looking out to sea, peering down the edges of dramatic cliffs, touching the ancient trunks of towering trees, and viewing waterfalls, fast-flowing rivers, and still, deep ponds.

We can feel humbled when we are reminded of the force of the elements – battered by strong winds, drenched by the heavens – or when we see zigzagging lightning light up the night sky.

teaching kids humility

Children learn by copying .

The most effective way to teach children humility is by modeling it ourselves. We can show them what humility looks like in action daily.

While seeking to foster healthy self-esteem, we should not over-inflate children’s sense of importance . And nor should we twist their view of their own talents. This is a very tricky balance to strike.

We can approximate this ideal by trying to praise effort over results and by fostering a growth mindset (Dweck, 2006). This includes honing children’s ability to learn from failure and teaching them to see failure as a natural part of any meaningful learning process.

We can show children other ways of seeing the world and thinking about things. Our best tools are books, films, and works of art. By exposing them to radically different world views and talking about the discrepancies they notice with an open mind, we can alert them to the fact that their way of viewing the world is not the only one. And nor is ours.

We, too, can learn much from children in turn and should tell them so when we do.

Finally, gratitude exercises work with children, too. We can, for starters, simply ask them to name one thing for which they have been particularly grateful today.

Jim Collins, in Good to Great (2001), has demonstrated that the most outstanding leaders are also the most humble. The best leaders combine professional will with personal humility. They are often “ self-effacing, quiet, reserved, even shy ” – always privileging the institutions they serve over their egos (Collins, 2001, p. 12).

These leaders believe in human development. They do not crave credit, nor do they constantly need to show how great they are or undermine others to feel powerful. They are instead relentlessly trying to improve and learn from their failures. By modeling humility, they create a humble working culture in their organizations.

Bradley Owens says that humble leaders are essentially self-transcendent. Humble leaders “ have successfully tempered or tamed the ego and embraced a leadership perspective that seeks to elevate everyone ” (Aten, 2019). They are teachable, eager to learn, willing to see themselves accurately, and able to praise those around them. They foster in their workforce hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism (Owens, Yam, Bednar, Mao, & Hart, 2019).

Humble leaders, moreover “ are more likely to see failure as just a part of the developmental process. Since humble leaders don’t try to keep up appearances or power postures, it is less distressing and thus easier to recover when things don’t go well ” (Aten, 2019).

humility in relationships

Worthington et al. (2017) define relational humility as our “ ability and capacity to prioritize the needs of the relationship. It requires being sympathetic to the other person in the relationship and seeking to consider his or her fundamental needs ,” as well as “ shaping our behavior to elevate the other person’s agenda .”

Humility in relationships can be transformational when we move beyond our selfish preferences and consider not just our partner’s wellbeing, but the wellbeing of the partnership. Relationship humility builds trust, commitment, and persistence (Worthington et al., 2017, p. 12).

2 Books On The Topic

Find two suggestions for in-deth reflection on the topic of humility.

The Handbook of Humility: Theory, Research, and Applications

Handbook of Humility

It features a very readable introduction and epilogue that provide a fine overview of the growing field of humility research and its main findings so far, as well as numerous chapters on specific features of and perspectives on humility.

Available on Amazon .

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility

It covers theories, ethics, psychology, and politics of humility, as well as humility in religious thought.

The ancient virtue of humility is experiencing a long-overdue revival. Not only has humility research proliferated in the past years, but there is a mounting body of evidence that demonstrates just how vital humility is for all of us. It is closely correlated with learning, outstanding leadership, various prosocial behaviors, and our ability to forge deeper bonds with others.

Humility has the potential to be a panacea for many of our most pressing political problems, as well as for global environmental challenges. Last but by no means least, humility is also merely a highly likable trait. We are much more attracted to those who are not self-centered, arrogant, pretentious, or greedy. These tendencies have become all too common in recent decades, but the tide is turning.

We hope you enjoyed reading this article. Don’t forget to download our three Strengths Exercises for free .

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Dr. Anna Schaffner

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What our readers think.

Ludwig Pisapia

Humility presumes that somethings are more important than self. This is absurd…nothing at all in the Universe is more important than self. Without self, there is no individual autonomy…that is…a so called humble person is attacking the core freedom implicit in the dignity and value of every individual person. Liberty, freedom and self directed human creativity is destroyed with the corrosive effects of the embrace of humility as a virtue.

Laura

I thought that this article was extremely insightful, well written, fair and balanced. I really believe that it is quite accurate. I enjoyed it very much. Interesting when you applied it to the day and age that we are living in. Regards, Laura

laszlo bagu

Medieval knights went to chapel before each crusade and epic battle. The Pope is required to spend time in ‘The Room of Tears’ before his 1st ever speech from the balcony. Why? Humility is a powerful natural asset that can always use some refining or a refresher course. Tell me about it. Before any epic journey or life change a little reacquaintance with humility is always a good idea. It lets you regain perspective. I intend to quit smoking after a 40-pack/year habit. That’s why I spend a lot of time scrounging around for cigarette butts to smoke instead of actually buying a pack. It’s gross, disgusting, and smelly, which was exactly what I needed to stay on track. Hopefully it will work.

Lawrence Trasciatti

Your claim about Christian humility is grossly unfair and unacceptable. It has nothing to do with shame or self~abnegation. Rejection of sin is a very healthy aspect of humility

Marolyne Nganyi

I have been blessed by this articel so much that I thank God, especially from Wendy above. I pray that God enables this virtue in me and my family.

Noria Alobaydi

Thank you very much, wish you all the best !

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Humility (Essay) Summary

  Humility

by Yuval Noah Harari

About the author

Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today. He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Harari exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari. In this essay he exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA.

In this essay, the essayist exemplifies the virtue of  humility , which can be defined as “ a recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability” , in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. Harari tells us that humility is a quality that most cultures lack. Most of the people tend to believe that they are the centre of the word and their culture is linchpin of human history.

Greeks believe that history began with Homer, Sophocles and Plato, and that all important ideas and inventions were born in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria or Constantinople. There are Indians that believe that the invention of airplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers. The Jews believe that monotheism should be credited to them and that they are a significant group in the world – the top three religions. But there are only 15 million Jews and there is no reason to think that they should be considered more important than the Hindu religion that has far more followers.

Each group believes itself to be the center of the of the universe and the inventor of the most important philosophies and contributions. But no group is truly unique – some form of their philosophy and beliefs has existed before them. The religions that survived are those that were the most violent – they managed to convert the largest number of populations to their belief. For example, the Biblical phrase that Jews take credit for “love thy neighbour as thyself” has appeared before in China. Similarly, monotheism can be traced back to Egypt and is not originally Jewish. Monotheism has contributed to catastrophise in the world and one should not be proud for having invented it. Christianity a few centuries after its inception banned all religions except for the Jewish religion although many Jews were still persecuted, while Islam today considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant.

The Chinese nationalists believe that many great ideas originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are the chosen people, and that the gentiles are not equal to them in importance according to God. While some sages have called for religious tolerance, the prevailing trend throughout history has always been to persecute those who have different beliefs. And this is ironically the same self-centeredness that most religions have warned against.

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Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari & Exercise

  humility summary & exercise by yuval noah harari, humility summary & exercise.

The essay Humility is written by a renowned essayist of Jerusalem, Yuval Yuval Noah Harari. In this essay, he exemplifies the virtue of humility in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. He claims morality, art, spirituality and creativity are universal human abilities embedded in our DNA. 

Summary of Humility

In this essay, the essayist exemplifies the virtue of humility, which can be defined as “a recognition of the real limits of our techno-social knowledge and ability”, in that he debunks humanity’s illusions of superiority and mastery. Harari tells us that humility is a quality that most cultures lack. Most people tend to believe that they are the centre of the world and their culture is the linchpin of human history. 

Greeks believe that history began with Homer, Sophocles and Plato and that all-important ideas and inventions were born in Athens, Sparta, Alexandria or Constantinople. There are Indians that believe that the invention of aeroplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian subcontinent long before Confucius or Plato, not to mention Einstein and the Wright brothers. 

The Jews believe that monotheism should be credited to them and that they are a significant group in the world – the top three religions. But there are only 15 million Jews and there is no reason to think that they should be considered more important than the Hindu religion which has far more followers. Each group believes itself to be the centre of the universe and the inventor of the most important philosophies and contributions. 

But no group is truly unique – some form of their philosophy and beliefs has existed before them. The religions that survived are those that were the most violent – they managed to convert the largest number of populations to their belief. For example, the Biblical phrase that Jews take credit for “love thy neighbour as thyself” has appeared before in China. 

Similarly, monotheism can be traced back to Egypt and is not originally Jewish. Monotheism has contributed to catastrophise in the world and one should not be proud of having invented it. Christianity a few centuries after its inception banned all religions except for the Jewish religion although many Jews were still persecuted, while Islam today considers all history prior to Mohammed to be irrelevant. 

The Chinese nationalists believe that many great ideas originated in their culture. The Jews believe that they are the chosen people and that the gentiles are not equal to them in importance according to God. While some sages have called for religious tolerance, the prevailing trend throughout history has always been to persecute those who have different beliefs. And this is ironically the same self-centeredness that most religions have warned against. 

About the Author 

Prof. Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and the bestselling author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Sapiens: A Graphic History. He is a Co-founder of Sapienship, a multidisciplinary organization advocating for global responsibility whose mission is to clarify the public conversation, support the quest for solutions and focus attention on the most important challenges facing the world today.  He is now a lecturer in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Understanding the text Humility

A. describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about human society. .

Answer: Chinese nationalists claim that history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties and that whatever Westerners, Muslims or Indians achieved is but a pale copy of original Chinese breakthroughs.  

b. What do pious Muslims believe about human society?  

Answer: Pious Muslims believe that all history prior to the Prophet Muhammad is largely irrelevant, and they consider all history after the revelation of the Quran to revolve around the Muslim ummah. 

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe? 

Answer: The Aztecs firmly believed that without the sacrifices they performed each year, the sun would not rise and the entire universe would disintegrate. 

d. What, according to the essay are the universal human abilities? 

Answer: According to the essay, morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are universal human abilities. 

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of letters of the Hebrew alphabet? 

Answer: All the basic postures of Yoga are derived from the shape of letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The Trikonasana posture imitates the shape of the Hebrew letter ‘aleph’, Tuladandasana imitates the letter ‘daled’ etc.  

Reference to the Context 

A. how do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history really began with the yellow emperor and the xia dynasties who do you agree with and why .

Answer: Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim by saying that aeroplanes and nuclear bombs were invented by ancient sages in the Indian sub-continent long before Confucius, Plato, Einstein and Wright brothers. I agree with the Hindu nationalists because Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. 

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world? 

Answer: Due to egoism, most people think they are the centre of the world and their culture is superior to all other cultures. They think their history is the oldest one and everything derived/originated from their culture. History has been a major contested issue in the present world due to egoism. The author wants to debunk humanity's illusion of superiority and mastery.

B. The author claims, “Since it is more polite to criticize one’s own people than to criticize foreigners.” Do you agree to his claim? Give your reasons. 

➜ Harari claims in his essay "Humility" that it is more polite to criticise one's own people than foreigners. I agree with his statement since criticising outsiders cause tension. People are extremely preoccupied with their own history and civilization. They do not like to hear somebody from another faith or group criticise their own religion or community. We accept without question what is stated or published about our culture, religion, and civilization. What fools believe that the existence of the cosmos is dependent on human sacrifice and the study of sacred writings. No one knows how long this universe has been, and it is just egotism to claim that human sacrifice and the reading of religious text save the cosmos from being demolished. If ancient sages had invented missiles and rockets, humans may have landed on the moon thousands of years ago. If we oppose such things and we are foreigners, it will lead to a conflict between two groups of people. If we wish to fix ourselves, we must first identify the flaws in our culture. This is totally acceptable and regarded as human behaviour.

Reference Beyond the Context

  • Unknown April 08, 2022 Briefly comment on the language of the essay.How are the paragraphs arranged?

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summary of humility essay

Summary of Humility by Yuval Noah Harari || Class 12 English Note

Summary of humility by yuval noah harari.

In the essay ‘Humility’, Harari exposes the illusions of superiority and mastery that many humans have. He believes that morality, art, spirituality, and creativity are innate abilities that all humans possess.

In the essay, Harari notes that most cultures lack the quality of humility. Many people tend to believe that they are the center of the world and the inventors of the most important philosophies and contributions. Ironically, this is the same self-centeredness that most groups have warned against.

Various cultures and nations have claimed credit for important historical events and discoveries. Greeks believe that history began with Homer, Sophocles, and Plato in Greek cities, while Chinese nationalists claim that many great ideas originated in their culture. Hindus believe that the invention of nuclear science should be credited to them. Muslims consider all history before the Prophet Muhammad as unimportant, while Turkish, Iranian, and Egyptian nationalists argue that even before Muhammad, their particular nation was the source of humanity. British, French, German, American, Russian, Japanese, and other groups believe that humankind would be uncivilized and barbarous if it were not for their achievements and developments.

However, Harari notes that these claims are not unique and are often mixed with ignorance of history, racism, and religion. He points out that none of the religions or nations of today existed before humans colonized the world, domesticated plants and animals, built the first cities, or invented writing and money.

Harari also highlights the Jewish perspective, which claims that they are the most important thing in the world. According to Jewish beliefs, yoga was invented by Abraham, and all the basic yoga postures derive from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. They also believe that the entire universe exists so that Jewish rabbis can study their holy scriptures, and if Jews stop this practice, the universe will come to an end. Even secular Jews consider that the Jewish people are the dominant heroes of history and the ultimate source of human morality, spirituality, and learning.

Understanding the text

Answer the following questions.

a. Describe the claim of the Chinese nationalists about the human history.

b. What do pious Muslims believe about the human history?

c. What did the Aztecs firmly believe about the universe?

d. What, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities?

e. How are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet?

Reference to the context

a. How do Hindu nationalists refute the Chinese claim that human history really began with the Yellow Emperor and the Xia and Shang dynasties? Who do you agree with, and why?

b. The author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. Why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world?

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Essay on Humility

Students are often asked to write an essay on Humility in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Humility

What is humility.

Humility is when someone knows their strengths and weaknesses and doesn’t act better than others. It’s like being a team player in sports. A humble person is kind and doesn’t brag about what they can do. They treat everyone the same, whether that person is a teacher or a student.

Why Humility Matters

Being humble is important because it helps us learn and grow. When we’re humble, we can listen to others and understand that we don’t know everything. This makes us better friends and students because we’re open to new ideas and help.

Showing Humility

To show humility, you can say “thank you” when someone helps you and admit when you make mistakes. It’s also being happy for others when they do well. Humble people don’t need to be the center of attention; they’re okay with letting others shine too.

Also check:

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250 Words Essay on Humility

Understanding humility.

Humility is like a special power that does not make a lot of noise but can be felt by everyone. It means you do not brag about what you can do or what you have. Instead, you stay quiet about your talents and let your actions speak for you. People who are humble often think about others before themselves.

Why Being Humble is Good

When you are humble, you are kind to others and you do not act as if you are better than anyone else. This makes people feel good around you and they may want to be your friend. Also, when you make a mistake, being humble helps you to say sorry and learn from it.

Humility at School

At school, humility can help you work well with other students. If you are good at a subject, instead of showing off, you can help your classmates. This way, everyone can do better and feel happy about learning.

How to Practice Humility

To practice humility, you can start by listening more than you talk. When someone else is speaking, give them your full attention. Also, be thankful for what you have and help others without expecting anything back.

In conclusion, humility is not about hiding what you are good at. It is about being kind, listening, and helping others. When you are humble, you make the world a nicer place for everyone.

500 Words Essay on Humility

Humility is a quality that shows you don’t think you are better than other people. It’s when you understand your own strengths and weaknesses, and you don’t act as if you are more important than others. A humble person is someone who listens more than they speak and who respects other people’s views and feelings.

Being humble is important because it helps us get along with others. When someone is not full of themselves, people enjoy being around them more. Humble people are often seen as kind, and they make friends easily because they treat everyone the same, no matter who they are. This quality is like a magnet that draws people together and builds trust.

In school, humility is very useful. A student who is humble does not show off when they get good grades. Instead, they might help others who are struggling. Humble students also are not afraid to ask for help when they don’t understand something. They know that asking questions is a way to learn, not a sign of weakness.

Humility in Leaders

Good leaders are often humble. They understand that they don’t have all the answers and that they need their team to succeed. Humble leaders give credit to others for their success and take responsibility when things go wrong. This makes people want to work hard for them and share their best ideas.

You can practice humility every day. Try to listen more than you talk. When you do something well, enjoy it but don’t brag. Remember to say “thank you” and “please,” and admit when you make a mistake. Also, try to learn about others and appreciate what makes them special.

Challenges of Being Humble

Sometimes, it’s hard to stay humble. You might feel like you want others to see how great you are. Or, you might be scared that if you don’t talk about your achievements, no one will notice them. But remember, true humility is not thinking less of yourself; it’s thinking of yourself less.

The Rewards of Humility

When you’re humble, you open yourself up to a world of learning and new friendships. People trust and respect you more. You feel good about yourself not because you’re better than anyone else, but because you know you’re doing your best to be a good person. And in the end, that’s what really matters.

Humility is a powerful quality. It might seem simple, but it can change the way you see the world and how the world sees you. It’s not about hiding your talents or achievements; it’s about being kind, respectful, and always ready to learn something new. Remember, no matter how much you know, there’s always more to learn, and no one person is the best at everything. That’s the heart of humility.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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What is true humility? Literally speaking, it means a modest or low view of one’s own importance; humbleness and comes from the Latin word humilis. A humble person does not think less of himself; he simply thinks of himself less. According to the Bible, a...

Integrity, Dignity, Humility: Three Main Principles Of Life

Have you at any point thought about what Live Your Life with Integrity, Lose with Dignity, Win with Humility implies. well, the end goal for you remember what you’ve learned, you should comprehend its parts first. Integrity is characterized as, 'Adherence to good and moral...

Live Your Life With Integrity, Lose With Dignity, And Win With Humility

Integrity, dignity, and humility are the true indicators of one’s inner beauty. Michael DeBakey, a famous American cardiovascular surgeon said, “Real success requires respect for and faithfulness to the highest human values-honesty, integrity, self-discipline, dignity, compassion, humility, courage, personal responsibility, courtesy, and human service.” Although...

Analysis of the Article Intellectual Humility and Forgiveness of Religious Conflict

The article, “Intellectual Humility and Forgiveness of Religious Conflict.’, discusses a study regarding religious conflict. One of the authors begins by giving a detailed synopsis of what their experience was a undergraduate in religious studies. They often found themselves in conversations with people of other...

  • Forgiveness
  • Religious Conflict

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John Stockton; My Favorite Athlete

John Stockton is one of the greatest athletes in history. John is an inspiration to everyone, including many aspiring basketball athletes. He has taught so many important things, like that appearances don’t matter, what matters is how much work you are willing to put in....

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My Ideal Team Player Book Review: Picking the Right Candidate

“Right people’’ - are the ones who has three common virtues: humility, desire of activity and savvy or the ones who is capable at least to develop them in themselves’’ - without a doubt everyone can consider this phrase as one of the main idea...

The Impact of Epistemic Humility from My Personal Experience

This paper concerns would be an evaluation of my take on the virtue of epistemic humility in relation to my personal experiences as well as using critical thinking skills to evaluate how far my negative thoughts have crippled me. The word “epistemic” means, essentially, anything...

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The Virtue of Practicing Humility Amidst Success

Behind every success, humility should be in action. If a person does not have any sense of humility, then what is the point of success at all? Humility is all about being humble mostly at the times of succeeding. It would be better when a...

Practicing Humility amidst Success

When we lack honesty, we may frequently get ourselves embarrassed. The test is that the vast majority of us need to feel that we have some power and significance in our own lives. Lowering our significance to develop as a person may appear to conflict...

Best topics on Humility

1. The Importance of Humility and Service to Others

2. A Journey with Humility: My Personal Expirience

3. Integrity, Dignity, Humility: Three Main Principles Of Life

4. Live Your Life With Integrity, Lose With Dignity, And Win With Humility

5. Analysis of the Article Intellectual Humility and Forgiveness of Religious Conflict

6. John Stockton; My Favorite Athlete

7. My Ideal Team Player Book Review: Picking the Right Candidate

8. The Impact of Epistemic Humility from My Personal Experience

9. The Virtue of Practicing Humility Amidst Success

10. Practicing Humility amidst Success

  • Career Goals
  • Perseverance
  • Personality
  • Bucket List
  • Benefits of Volunteering

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Humility Exercise : Summary and Question Answers

Share this article, understanding the text, answer the following questions., a. describe the claim of the chinese nationalists about human history., b. what do pious muslims believe about human history, c. what did the aztecs firmly believe about the universe, d. what, according to the essay, are the universal human abilities, e. how are the basic yoga postures derived from the shape of the letters of the hebrew alphabet.

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Class 12 English Notes

Reference to the context

A. how do hindu nationalists refute the chinese claim that human history began with the yellow emperor and the xia and shang dynasties who do you agree with, and why, b. the author has dealt with a controversial debate on human history. why do you think history has been a major contested issue in the present world, don't miss our nepali guide.

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Home / Essay Samples / Life / Humility / What is the Real Importance of Humility in the Life

What is the Real Importance of Humility in the Life

  • Category: Life , Sociology
  • Topic: Humility , Society

Pages: 4 (1831 words)

Views: 1941

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