wireless communication thesis

Efficient Transmitters for Wireless Communications in Nanoscale CMOS Technology

Debopriyo chowdhury, eecs department, university of california, berkeley, technical report no. ucb/eecs-2010-168, december 17, 2010, http://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/techrpts/2010/eecs-2010-168.pdf.

The last decade has witnessed a tremendous growth in wireless communications. Today’s consumers demand wireless systems that are low-cost, power efficient, reliable and have a small form-factor. This quest for ubiquitous wireless connectivity and the trend toward highly integrated solutions have opened up a new wave of challenges and opportunities for RF (radio-frequency) integrated circuit design. Since it often dictates both battery life and form factor, the transmitter – and in particular the power amplifier (PA) – is often the most challenging block in this integrated radio design. The grand vision for wireless transmitters is to merge as many components as possible, if not all, into a single die in an inexpensive technology. There is therefore growing interest in utilizing CMOS technologies for power amplifiers (PAs). However, the low-supply voltage of nanoscale CMOS technology, the loss of on-chip passives and the conductive silicon substrate make a fully-integrated PA design challenging. This thesis focuses on the design of fully-integrated PAs for modern wireless communication systems at RF (2.4GHz) as well as 60GHz frequencies. Transformer based matching networks have been studied for PA design and new modeling methods proposed in this work. It has been shown that there is tremendous area benefit of using transformers at 60GHz, while still preserving high performance. A prototype of a transformer-coupled PA has been designed at 60GHz in 90nm CMOS technology. The transformer design and modeling proposed at 60GHz is equally valid at RF frequencies. However, the high output power and high linearity requirements at RF frequencies create further challenges. Conventional power amplifier architectures are showing limitations in terms of achievable efficiency and area reduction. In particular, such architectures are not benefiting much from technology scaling since the area is dominated by passive elements. In this thesis, we investigate a mixed-signal power amplifier architecture. By merging our work on transformer-coupled PAs with a digital signal processing framework, a truly scalable, efficient transmitter architecture can be created. Such a prototype has been designed and tested in 65nm CMOS technology.

Advisors: Ali Niknejad

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1 Introduction to Wireless Communication

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Power and Resource Allocation in Wireless Communication Network

• Published: 03 May 2021
• Volume 119 , pages 3529–3552, ( 2021 )

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• Mohsin Nazir   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-809X 1 ,
• Aneeqa Sabah 1 ,
• Sana Sarwar 1 ,
• Azeema Yaseen 2 &
• Anca Jurcut 3  

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A Correction to this article was published on 27 May 2021

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Present-day wireless methods are necessary to support a variety of higher-speed data communication facilities for its subscribers such as cloud-based video streaming facilities. One method to attain this is by using efficient resource allocation systems for transmitters and receivers using wireless communication methods. Wireless strategies and technologies are ubiquitous and enhancing progressively in the present world. In wireless communication technology, power and resource allocation remain the main issue due to the lack of resources by optimizing the number of subscribers and services. Hence, in this paper, we discuss different algorithms and techniques such as power-efficient resource allocation algorithm, real-time scheduling algorithm, NOMA, SCMA, Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, OFDMA, power and resource distribution in 5G, wireless sensor networks (WSNs), smart grids, cloud computing, and fog computing which converges stably and quickly. The Harmony search algorithm is also another way used for resources in wireless communication networks and discussed in this paper.

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27 may 2021.

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08606-w

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Mohsin Nazir, Aneeqa Sabah & Sana Sarwar

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Nazir, M., Sabah, A., Sarwar, S. et al. Power and Resource Allocation in Wireless Communication Network. Wireless Pers Commun 119 , 3529–3552 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08419-x

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08419-x

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A low-cost modular underwater acoustic communication system

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UC Davis ECExpo 2024: Uniting Industry and Academia through Innovation

• by Katherine Panaligan
• April 15, 2024

On April 5, Kemper Hall buzzed with the exchange of new ideas as the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Davis, hosted ECExpo 2024. The event was a vibrant meeting ground for over 150 industry partners, students, alumni and faculty, dedicated to showcasing the department's latest research and technological strides.  

Stephan Schell, one of the department's two distinguished alumni of 2023 , opened the event with his keynote, "From Academia to Apple: A Journey of Innovation and Discovery." Schell discussed the career path that led him from being a student in the department to 10 years at Apple, where he helped develop devices like the iPhone and AirPods. He retired from Apple in 2015 as a senior director of wireless systems architecture and with the prestigious, director-like title of Distinguished Engineer, Scientist, Technologist, or DEST.  

"Schell was a really remarkable speaker," said Billy Putnam , assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering and chair of the ECExpo planning committee. "He could really connect with everyone in our audience: undergraduates, graduate students, industry folks and faculty."  

Following Schell's keynote, Assistant Professor Yubei Chen , a recent addition to the ECE faculty, delivered a presentation on "Self-Supervised Learning: The Principles and the Frontier," igniting conversations on the future of artificial intelligence. Chen's talk focused on the current state of supervised learning — a process for training AI systems using labeled datasets — and how this method may be improved with self-supervised learning principles, which mimic natural learning by training the AI systems to build upon inputted data.  

Department Chair André Knoesen followed Chen to provide an update on the ECE department, which included enrollment figures, faculty, alumni and student awards for 2023.  

Distinguished Professor S. J. Ben Yoo and Professor Saif Islam were next. They discussed the department's participation in the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 and related workforce development programs launched by federal agencies. The Department of Defense Microelectronics Commons has designated UC Davis as part of the California-Pacific-Northwest AI-Hardware Hub . The hub, led by Stanford University and the UC Berkeley, is poised to propel AI hardware advancements while fostering workforce development and streamlining the journey from laboratory research to fabrication.  

On the topic of workforce development, Islam spoke about the Center for Information Technology in the Interest of Society, or CITRIS. As its director, he mentioned how the center is pursuing innovative seed project proposals that integrate community colleges and K-12 institutions into the broader CHIPS and Science initiatives. Projects like this will play a pivotal role in crafting a skilled and ready workforce for the technological challenges of tomorrow.  

Closing the afternoon's presentations, Professor Jeremy Munday provided a brief overview of the Center for Nano- and Micro-Manufacturing , or CNM2 — a 24/7 cleanroom that received a $20 million renovation in 2018.   

At the event, students also had the opportunity to showcase their research during the student poster session. About 40 students presented and discussed their research with fellow undergraduates and graduate students within the College of Engineering, which ranged from robotic arms to gesture recognition technology. The poster session was followed by an ECExpo Industry Immersion networking session and social mixer hosted by the IEEE Student Club and ECE Graduate Student Association.  

Watch Stephan Schell's full keynote 

The cornerstone of ECExpo is the involvement of industry partners who actively engage with students, offering insights and demonstrations on emerging technologies.   

"Several companies set up tables and showed off really exciting demonstrations of some of their products, and a handful of our excellent senior design project teams showcased really neat projects they're building," Putnam said. "We always have new and exciting things happening at ECExpo."  

ECExpo 2024 was sponsored by Chevron, Anritsu, Digikey, Dell, Keysight, Texas Instruments and Silvaco.  

View all photos from ECExpo

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