taj mahal details in essay

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History of construction

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What is the Taj Mahal?

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• Table Of Contents

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture (a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles). The Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Who was the Taj Mahal built for?

The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) by her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58). She died in childbirth in 1631, after having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612.

Is the Taj Mahal a tomb?

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex that houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) and her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58).

When was the Taj Mahal built?

Building of the Taj Mahal began about 1632. The mausoleum itself was completed by about 1638–39. The adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

Why does the Taj Mahal change colours?

The Taj Mahal is built of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of the sunlight or the moonlight.

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Taj Mahal , mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to immortalize his wife Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612. India’s most famous and widely recognized building, it is situated in the eastern part of the city on the southern (right) bank of the Yamuna (Jumna) River . Agra Fort (Red Fort), also on the right bank of the Yamuna, is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. What are the other six?

In its harmonious proportions and its fluid incorporation of decorative elements, the Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture , a blend of Indian, Persian , and Islamic styles. Other attractions include twin mosque buildings (placed symmetrically on either side of the mausoleum), lovely gardens, and a museum. One of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world, the Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

The plans for the complex have been attributed to various architects of the period, though the chief architect was probably Ustad Aḥmad Lahawrī, an Indian of Persian descent. The five principal elements of the complex—main gateway, garden, mosque , jawāb (literally “answer”; a building mirroring the mosque), and mausoleum (including its four minarets)—were conceived and designed as a unified entity according to the tenets of Mughal building practice, which allowed no subsequent addition or alteration. Building commenced about 1632. More than 20,000 workers were employed from India, Persia , the Ottoman Empire , and Europe to complete the mausoleum itself by about 1638–39; the adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

A tradition relates that Shah Jahān originally intended to build another mausoleum across the river to house his own remains. That structure was to have been constructed of black marble, and it was to have been connected by a bridge to the Taj Mahal. He was deposed in 1658 by his son Aurangzeb , however, and was imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra Fort.

Resting in the middle of a wide plinth 23 feet (7 metres) high, the mausoleum proper is of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of sunlight or moonlight. It has four nearly identical facades, each with a wide central arch rising to 108 feet (33 metres) at its apex and chamfered (slanted) corners incorporating smaller arches. The majestic central dome, which reaches a height of 240 feet (73 metres) at the tip of its finial , is surrounded by four lesser domes. The acoustics inside the main dome cause the single note of a flute to reverberate five times. The interior of the mausoleum is organized around an octagonal marble chamber ornamented with low-relief carvings and semiprecious stones ( pietra dura ). Therein are the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahān. Those false tombs are enclosed by a finely wrought filigree marble screen. Beneath the tombs, at garden level, lie the true sarcophagi. Standing gracefully apart from the central building, at each of the four corners of the square plinth, are elegant minarets.

Flanking the mausoleum near the northwestern and northeastern edges of the garden, respectively, are two symmetrically identical buildings—the mosque, which faces east, and its jawāb , which faces west and provides aesthetic balance. Built of red Sikri sandstone with marble-necked domes and architraves , they contrast in both colour and texture with the mausoleum’s white marble.

The garden is set out along classical Mughal lines—a square quartered by long watercourses (pools)—with walking paths, fountains, and ornamental trees. Enclosed by the walls and structures of the complex, it provides a striking approach to the mausoleum, which can be seen reflected in the garden’s central pools.

The southern end of the complex is graced by a wide red sandstone gateway with a recessed central arch two stories high. White marble paneling around the arch is inlaid with black Qurʾānic lettering and floral designs. The main arch is flanked by two pairs of smaller arches. Crowning the northern and southern facades of the gateway are matching rows of white chattri s ( chhattri s; cupola-like structures), 11 to each facade, accompanied by thin ornamental minarets that rise to some 98 feet (30 metres). At the four corners of the structure are octagonal towers capped with larger chattri s.

Two notable decorative features are repeated throughout the complex: pietra dura and Arabic calligraphy . As embodied in the Mughal craft, pietra dura (Italian: “hard stone”) incorporates the inlay of semiprecious stones of various colours, including lapis lazuli , jade , crystal , turquoise , and amethyst, in highly formalized and intertwining geometric and floral designs. The colours serve to moderate the dazzling expanse of the white Makrana marble. Under the direction of Amānat Khan al-Shīrāzī, verses from the Qurʾān were inscribed across numerous sections of the Taj Mahal in calligraphy, central to Islamic artistic tradition. One of the inscriptions in the sandstone gateway is known as Daybreak (89:28–30) and invites the faithful to enter paradise. Calligraphy also encircles the soaring arched entrances to the mausoleum proper. To ensure a uniform appearance from the vantage point of the terrace, the lettering increases in size according to its relative height and distance from the viewer.

Over the centuries the Taj Mahal has been subject to neglect and decay. A major restoration was carried out at the beginning of the 20th century under the direction of Lord Curzon , then the British viceroy of India. More recently, air pollution caused by emissions from foundries and other nearby factories and exhaust from motor vehicles has damaged the mausoleum, notably its marble facade. A number of measures have been taken to reduce the threat to the monument, among them the closing of some foundries and the installation of pollution-control equipment at others, the creation of a parkland buffer zone around the complex, and the banning of nearby vehicular traffic. A restoration and research program for the Taj Mahal was initiated in 1998. Progress in improving environmental conditions around the monument has been slow, however.

From time to time the Taj Mahal has been subject to India’s political dynamics . Night viewing was banned there between 1984 and 2004 because it was feared that the monument would be a target of Sikh militants. In addition, it increasingly has come to be seen as an Indian cultural symbol. Some Hindu nationalist groups have attempted to diminish the importance of the Muslim influence in accounting for the origins and design of the Taj Mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal for Students and Children

500+ words essay on taj mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal needs no introduction. This monument is on the list of the Seven Wonders of the World . No wonder people swarm in flies all year round to witness the magnificence of his beauty. This monument is located in India in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. In other words, Taj Mahal marks the excellence of Mughal architecture.

Taj Mahal is one of the main reasons why India is famous. Many people even associate India with Taj Mahal. However, to me, more than the splendid architecture, it is the story behind it that appeals to me the most. This magnificent beauty stands strong as a symbol of the love of a husband to his wife. Moreover, it reminds us of the power of love and how it can set an example for generations to come.

Taj Maha – A Symbol of Love

The renowned Taj Mahal was brought to life by the vision of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan . He got this monument built for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal after she passed away.

To honor the memory of his loving wife, Shah Jahan ordered the finest artisans from all over the world to build it. He wanted to make something that had never been done before for anyone. The emperor wished to give the last gift to his wife whom he loved very much.

Even till date, people sing praises about Shah Jahan’s grand gesture. It makes you believe in love and appreciate it like never before. We also see how under the tomb lies the body of the eternal lovers. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried next to each other and even after death, they remained side by side.

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Making of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal was declared as a Heritage Site by UNSECO in 1983. What makes this monument so special? Why do people come from all walks of life to witness its magnificence? Taj Mahal is made from white marble. Subsequently, this marble was exported from various countries from all over the world.

Taj Mahal involves a lot of smart architecture. The four pillars that stand in the corners are inclined a little. This was done to prevent the monument from any kind of natural disaster. Shah Jahan spent a hefty amount of money in the making of Taj Mahal.

In addition, we see how the building of this structure required 20,000 workers approximately to get the work completed. Moreover, the architecture of Taj Mahal was inspired by several architecture styles like India, Turkish, Persian and more.

Furthermore, you will see a beautiful fountain in front of the Taj Mahal with water channels. The reflection of the Taj in the water just makes for a mesmerizing view. It looks nothing short of a fairyland. In conclusion, every Indian takes pride in the beauty of the Taj Mahal and its heritage. This monument is famous all over the world. Around 2 to 4 million people come to visit the Taj Mahal every year. The beauty and history of the monument attract people the most and makes it famous all over the world.

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Taj Mahal Essay

The Taj Mahal is one of the World's Seven Wonders. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had this monument built in 1632 for the burial of Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife, and it serves as a symbol of love. This monument can be seen in India in the Uttar Pradesh city of Agra. The Taj Mahal is a testament to Mughal architecture's superiority. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Taj Mahal’.

100 Words Essay on Taj Mahal

200 words essay on taj mahal, 500 words essay on taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and well-known historical sites. It is situated in the Uttar Pradesh city of Agra. It is in a spacious area with a river on the backside. It appears to be a sight from nature. It seems to be heaven on earth. It is constructed from white marble. Every year, it draws tourists from all around the world. The Taj Mahal represents the enduring love of Shah Jahan, who erected it in honour of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The monument is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It serves as the famous Empress Mumtaz Mahal's mausoleum.

About Taj Mahal

The world-famous Taj Mahal was created because of the vision of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. After she passed away, he built this monument in honour of his devoted wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

In honour of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan hired the best artisans worldwide to build it. He was going to make something that had never been done before. The emperor desired to give his beloved wife one last present. People still praise Shah Jahan for his fantastic deed. It encourages you to value and cherish love in new ways. We may also see how the bodies of the immortal lovers are interred beneath the tomb. Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan were buried close to one another and remained there after death for a very long time.

My Experience with Taj Mahal

On the day of the full moon in October of this year, I went to the Taj Mahal with a few of my schoolmates. The silvery moonlight glistening everywhere and glamorising the Taj brings out the best in its splendour. Greenery and flowerbeds nicely adorn the area around it. I was ecstatic to visit the Taj. Hundreds of men, women, and kids gathered to admire the Taj's magnificence. There were sizable groups of foreigners arriving. We also clicked many pictures in front of the monument.

A Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 and is regarded as one of the most exquisite structural compositions in the entire world. After Mumtaz Mahal passed away, Shah Jahan erected the Taj Mahal in her honour and as a memorial. According to legend, Shah Jahan gave his wife the Taj Mahal as a gift. It is regarded as a representation of love and the tie between a husband and wife. It's interesting to note that the Taj Mahal is thought to represent Mumtaz's various emotions because it appears pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden when the moon is out.

When Shah Jahan's wife was alive, he made her four vows. These commitments include constructing the Taj, getting remarried, going to the grave on each anniversary of his passing, and being kind to his kids. After two years, he decided to erect a memorial in her honour. Therefore, he decided to create a unique monument that had never been built before. With the help of 20,000 workers, he made the Taj Mahal—turning his vision into reality. The Taj Mahal's construction took 22 years to complete. Additionally, it was said that Shah Jahan had all 20,000 labourers' hands amputated to prevent them from ever again constructing monuments of this nature.

My Visit to Taj Mahal

A trip to a historical site is always a thrilling adventure. It is an exciting journey. During my recent summer vacation, when I visited Agra, I had one such encounter. I took the train to get to Agra with my family. After a short period of recovery, we started our sight seeing tour. Agra has a rich history. In India, numerous stunning historical sites are worth visiting. The most spectacular of all, though, is the Taj Mahal in Agra. First, we went to the Taj Mahal. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan erected the Taj Mahal 350 years ago as a tribute to his beloved queen Mumtaj. It is situated along the Yamuna River's bank.

On all sides, it appeared white and identical. Green glass tufts and hot Cyprus tree shoots enhanced its majestic majesty. We descended the stairs and under the dome, in a dim room, we discovered the king and queen's graves. The side walls were ornamented with bits of glass in various colours and Quranic couplets. Each of the four minarets at the major buildings served as a watchman.

We finished our tour of the Taj Mahal at about noon and left the area. My journey to the Taj Mahal was a lot of fun. It was a unique event that, in addition to being intellectually stimulating, provided us with a taste of our nation's great heritage.

Taj Mahal's beauty and tradition are something that every Indian is proud of. This structure is highly known all around the world. The Taj Mahal receives between 2 and 4 million visitors annually. The monument is well-known worldwide due to its beauty and rich history, which attract the most tourists.

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Taj Mahal Essay

500+ words essay on the taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is the best-known and most famous example of Mughal architecture, which combined elements from Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The essay on the Taj Mahal is the most common topic which is asked in the English paper. So, students must go through this essay and try to write their own essay on the Taj Mahal in English.

Taj Mahal: The Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his honourable and beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after she passed away. It is said that Shah Jahan gifted the Taj Mahal to his wife. It represents the love and bond of husband and wife and is recognized as the symbol of love. Interestingly, the Taj Mahal is believed to reflect the different moods of Mumtaz because it is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines.

Shah Jahan made four promises to his wife when she was alive. These promises include building the Taj, marrying again, visiting the tomb on every death anniversary, and being gentle with his children. After two years, he decided to make a monument to honour the memory of his wife. So, he decided to build an exceptional monument that had never been constructed before. He turned it into a reality by making the Taj Mahal with the effort of 20,000 workers. It took 22 years to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. It was also suspected that Shah Jahan cut the hands of all the 20,000 workers so that they would never build this type of monument again.

What Makes the Taj Mahal So Special?

The Taj Mahal is termed “the jewel of Muslim art in India”. The architecture of the Taj Mahal has five different main elements. The main gateway of the Taj Mahal is a curved shape and looks beautiful. There comes a beautiful garden after entering through the main gate. The garden has a long pool of water. The garden has beautiful beds of flowers and green trees. The Masjid is located on the left side of the Taj, which is built using red sandstones. The rest house is located on the right side of the Taj; it is named Saqqara Khaana. The Taj Mahal is constructed using 28 different types of precious stones and varieties of marble. It has been structured by combining various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Islamic and Turkish. The white marbles used in the construction of the Taj Mahal are very expensive, and the architecture is decorated with ornamental gem materials.

The Archaeological Survey of India carries out the management of the Taj Mahal. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in India. Tourists from all over the world visit the place to enjoy the beauty of this monument of love. So, every individual must help in preserving and maintain such an incredible monument.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Taj Mahal Essay

Why is the taj mahal known as the symbol of love.

Taj Mahal was built in the span of 20 years by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Thus it is seen as a depiction of love.

Is the Taj Mahal still one of the World’s Wonders?

Yes, the Taj Mahal had constant visitors even during the COVID pandemic season and remains one of the famous World Wonders.

How to write a descriptive and impressive essay?

It is important for a student to use different words while writing essays, as repetitive words can lead to boring content. Students should thus read articles, newspapers, blogs, etc., to improve their vocabulary skills.

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By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 5, 2023 | Original: June 13, 2011

The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife. Constructed over a 20-year period on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the famed complex is one of the most outstanding examples of Mughal architecture, which combined Indian, Persian and Islamic influences. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of shimmering white marble that seems to change color depending on the daylight. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, it remains one of the world’s most celebrated structures and a stunning symbol of India’s rich history.

Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid 18th-century. After the death of his father, King Jahangir, in 1627, Shah Jahan emerged the victor of a bitter power struggle with his brothers, and crowned himself emperor at Agra in 1628.

At his side was Arjumand Banu Begum, better known as Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), whom he married in 1612 and cherished as the favorite of his three queens.

In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal died after giving birth to the couple’s 14th child. The grieving Shah Jahan, known for commissioning a number of impressive structures throughout his reign, ordered the building of a magnificent mausoleum across the Yamuna River from his own royal palace at Agra.

Construction began around 1632 and would continue for the next two decades. The chief architect was probably Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, an Indian of Persian descent who would later be credited with designing the Red Fort at Delhi.

In all, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire , along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the mausoleum complex.

Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal

Named the Taj Mahal in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) forming intricate designs in a technique known as pietra dura .

Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters) and is surrounded by four smaller domes; four slender towers, or minarets, stood at the corners. In accordance with the traditions of Islam , verses from the Quran were inscribed in calligraphy on the arched entrances to the mausoleum, in addition to numerous other sections of the complex.

Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones housed the cenotaph, or false tomb, of Mumtaz Mahal. The real sarcophagus containing her actual remains lay below, at garden level.

The rest of the Taj Mahal complex included a main gateway of red sandstone and a square garden divided into quarters by long pools of water, as well as a red sandstone mosque and an identical building called a jawab (or “mirror”) directly across from the mosque. Traditional Mughal building practice would allow no future alterations to be made to the complex.

As the story goes, Shah Jahan intended to build a second grand mausoleum across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, where his own remains would be buried when he died; the two structures were to have been connected by a bridge.

In fact, Aurangzeb (Shah Jahan’s third son with Mumtaz Mahal) deposed his ailing father in 1658 and took power himself. Shah Jahan lived out the last years of his life under house arrest in a tower of the Red Fort at Agra, with a view of the majestic resting place he had constructed for his wife; when he died in 1666, he was buried next to her.

Taj Mahal Over the Years

Under Aurangzeb’s long rule (1658-1707), the Mughal empire reached the height of its strength. However, his militant Muslim policies, including the destruction of many Hindu temples and shrines, undermined the enduring strength of the empire and led to its demise by the mid-18th century.

Even as Mughal power crumbled, the Taj Mahal suffered from neglect and disrepair in the two centuries after Shah Jahan’s death. Near the turn of the 19th century, Lord Curzon, then British viceroy of India, ordered a major restoration of the mausoleum complex as part of a colonial effort to preserve India’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Today, some 3 million people a year (or around 45,000 a day during peak tourist season) visit the Taj Mahal.

Air pollution from nearby factories and automobiles poses a continual threat to the mausoleum’s gleaming white marble façade, and in 1998, India’s Supreme Court ordered a number of anti-pollution measures to protect the building from deterioration. Some factories were closed, while vehicular traffic was banned from the immediate vicinity of the complex.

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• Taj Mahal Essay

Essay on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Essay: Taj Mahal requires no introduction. This structure is one of the world's Seven Wonders of the World. It's no surprise that people swarm in flies every year to see the splendor of his beauty. This monument may be found in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. In other words , the Taj Mahal is a symbol of Mughal architecture at its best. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognised landmarks in India. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India that many people associate with the country. However, the tale behind it, rather than the magnificent architecture, appeals to me the most. This exquisite beauty is a powerful representation of a husband's devotion to his wife. It also serves as a reminder of the power of love and how it might serve as an example for future generations.

The Taj Mahal — A Love Symbol

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's vision brought the world-famous Taj Mahal to life. After his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died, he had this monument made for her.

Shah Jahan commissioned the finest artisans from all over the world to construct it in memory of his devoted wife. He wanted to create something that no one had ever seen before. The emperor wanted to give his wife, whom he adored, one more gift.

People continue to sing accolades for Shah Jahan's magnificent deed. It inspires you to believe in love and cherish it in new ways. We may also observe how the immortal lovers' bodies are buried beneath the tomb. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were buried next to each other and remained so long after death.

Taj Mahal Construction

In 1983, UNESCO designated the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site. What distinguishes this monument from others? Why do people from all walks of life flock to see its beauty? White marble was used to construct the Taj Mahal. As a result, this marble was exported from a variety of countries around the world.

They started building it in 1630 and finished it about 20 years later. Shah Jahan rejected various concepts before deciding on the Taj Mahal's current structure. The monument's walls are encrusted with precious stones.

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture. The four pillars in the corners have a slight inclination to them. This was done to protect the monument from natural disasters. The Taj Mahal was built with a large sum of money by Shah Jahan.

Furthermore, we can see how the construction of this edifice took around 20,000 individuals to finish. Furthermore, the Taj Mahal's architecture was influenced by a variety of architectural traditions, including Indian, Turkish, and Persian.

In addition, there is a lovely fountain with water channels in front of the Taj Mahal. The Taj's reflection in the water creates an enthralling sight. It has the appearance of a fairytale.

To summarize, every Indian is proud of the Taj Mahal's beauty and tradition. This monument is well-known throughout the world. Every year, between 2 and 4 million people visit the Taj Mahal. The monument's beauty and history draw the most visitors and make it famous around the world.

FAQs on Taj Mahal Essay

1. What is the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal can be well explained in the essay of the Taj Mahal Essay by Vedantu. It is considered one of the most important and seventh wonders of the world. It is an ancient architectural structure. Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz. It is a symbol of love and purity and many tourists visit Agra, India to see the beauty. It is one of the most beautiful monuments and is made with marble and is located on the banks of river Yamuna.

2. What is the significance of the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is one of the world‘s famous monuments that has impeccable beauty and architectural structure. To date, no other architect has been able to build such a beautiful monument. It is a symbol of love and purity that was made for Mumtaz by Shahjahan. The Mogul emperor devoted his love in the form of this beauty for his queen. People from all over the world come to see the monument. To know more about the Taj Mahal, download the PDF from Vedantu on Taj Mahal Essay.

3. Is it easy to write a Taj Mahal Essay?

Writing an essay in English can be difficult for those who cannot read and speak proper English. An essay about the Taj Mahal requires deep research and knowledge about the monument (know the history) and putting the thoughts and views in the English language. You can learn and write the essay in a better way via Vedantu’s Taj Mahal Essay. The free PDF consists of all the information giving the significance, brief history and architectural structure of the Taj Mahal.

4. What are the other things to admire around the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra, India. Apart from the main building Taj Mahal has other attractive destinations. There is a beautiful fountain that has a lot of water channels and can be located around the marble tomb. You can see the reflection of the same and it looks so beautiful. The nearby greenery can be relaxing and provide a stress-free environment for people. Taj Mahal looks impeccable on a full moon night. 

5. What can I learn with the help of the Taj Mahal Essay?

Students who read the Taj Mahal Essay from Vedantu can learn about the Mughal emperor- Shahjahan’s masterpiece. It describes the significance, brief history and importance of the seventh wonder of the world, the Taj Mahal. You will be able to know about the history and cherish it in the name of love that was built for his wife Mumtaz. Mumtaz died and Shahjahan built the Taj Mahal in fond memory of her. You will be able to write the essay in your own words with regular eating and practice.

• WORLD HERITAGE

This Colossal Tomb Is an Enduring Monument to Love

According to legend, Shah Jahan's favorite wife bound him with a deathbed promise to build her the most beautiful mausoleum ever known.

The Taj Mahal is widely considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever created. The exquisite marble structure in Agra, India, is a mausoleum, an enduring monument to the love of a husband for his favorite wife. It's also an eternal testament to the artistic and scientific accomplishments of a wealthy empire.

Shah Jahan, “the King of the World,” took control of the Mughal Empire throne in 1628 very much in love with the queen he dubbed Mumtaz Mahal or “Chosen One of the Palace.” The poets at Agra’s Mughal court said her beauty was such that the moon hid its face in shame before her.

The Mughals were at the peak of their power and wealth during Shah Jahan’s reign, and India’s rich lode of precious gems yielded him much wealth and power. But he was powerless to stop Mumtaz Mahal’s death during childbirth in 1631. Legend has it that she bound him with a deathbed promise to build her the most beautiful tomb ever known.

World Heritage Site Pictures: Taj Mahal

Promise or no, Shah Jahan poured his passion and wealth into the creation of just such a monument. It is said that 20,000 stone carvers, masons, and artists from across India and as far as Turkey and Iraq were employed under a team of architects to build the Taj Mahal in the lush gardens on the banks of Agra’s Jamuna River. They completed the epic task between 1631 and 1648.

While the arch-and-dome profile of clean white marble has become iconic, other beauties lie in the Taj Mahal’s painstaking details: inlaid semiprecious stones and carvings and Koranic verse in calligraphy create an enchanting interior space where Shah Jahan came to visit his wife’s remains before he was eventually interred at her side.

The Taj Mahal’s familiar marble domes are framed by four minarets from which Muslims are called to prayer. Each is designed with a slight outward lean, presumably to protect the main mausoleum in case one of them should collapse.

Two red sandstone buildings also flank the main mausoleum on either side. One, to the west, is a mosque. The other is a former guesthouse.

These buildings are set within lush gardens, complete with an enormous reflecting pool that regularly does what no human has ever been able to accomplish—duplicate the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

Shah Jahan himself gazed upon that beautiful image until the end of his days—but as a prisoner, not a ruler. His son Aurangzeb seized the Mughal throne and imprisoned his father in Agra’s Red Fort (itself a World Heritage site and popular tourist attraction). Whether as consolation or torture, Shah Jahan commanded a view of the Taj Mahal from his window.

How to Get There

Agra is a major city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and well accustomed to visitors—some three million people visit the Taj Mahal each year. The city is accessible by bus, train, and (limited) air service and has a wide range of tourist amenities. Access to the Taj Mahal complex is on foot.

When to Visit

The Taj Mahal is a year-round attraction and often busy, though new ticketing systems have thinned crowds at peak times. Visitors in search of more solitude might try coming early or late in the day. One time NOT to visit is on Friday, when the Taj Mahal is closed.

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How to Visit

The mausoleum’s interior is a striking (if smallish) space that begs some leisurely exploration. But a good part of any visit to the Taj Mahal will be spent looking at the building from the outside. The mausoleum’s clean white marble shifts in color and tone to match the mood of the world outside—a transformation so enchanting that it’s worth lingering to gaze at the building in different conditions, such as the rosy glow of dawn or the magical light of a full moon.

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• ARCHITECTURE

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When was it built : between 1632 and 1653 AD

Who built it : Shah Jahan, 5th Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty

Time taken : 21 years

Where is it located : Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Why was it built : As a memorial to Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death in 1631

Dimensions : situated in a 170000 sq. m complex; 57 m at the base; 68 m in height and raised platform height 6 m

Materials used : White Marble for the main mausoleum, Red Sandstone for fortifying structure and accents

Architect : Ustad Ahmed Lahori

Architectural Style : Mughal

Cost of Construction : 32 crore rupees

Maintained By : Archeological Survey of India (ASI)

Special Recognitions : Declared UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 and winner of the New7Wonders of The World List Initiative between 2000 and 2007.

Visit Timing : Sunrise to Sunset; Closed on Fridays; Night tours are permitted between 8:30 pm to 12:30 am for a limited duration of 30 mins.

Entry Fee : By day, foreign citizens are charged Rs. 100, citizens from countries are charged Rs. 530, Indian citizens Rs. 40 and entry for children upto 15 yrs of age is free.  At night, entry fee for foreign, SAARC and BIMSTEC citizens remain same. Rs. 500 is charged for Indian citizens and children below the age of 3yrs have free entry. How to Reach: Agra can be reached by air as well as land. The city has an airport, Kheria Air Force Station, which is catered by daily flights from all over India through multiple airlines. By land one can avail bus, train and private cars from the nearest metro cities like Delhi (176.7 km), Jaipur (219.7 km), and Lucknow (289.5 km). Within the Agra city one can avail auto, cycle rickshaw and taxies to reach the monument.

Famous as one of the wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal at Agra, India, is epitome of true love and passion. The Taj Mahal was built by the famous Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaj Mahal. The architectural beauty and magnificence of the Taj Mahal has never been surpassed. It is said to be the most beautiful monument built by the Mughal rulers and represents the zenith of the Mughal architecture. Built entirely out of white marbles, the beauty of the Taj Mahal is beyond description. The beauty of the Taj Mahal has been aptly summarized by the famous English poet, Sir Edwin Arnold, as "Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings are, but the proud passions of an emperor's love wrought in living stones."

Architecture and Design

Taj Mahal, synonymous with India’s identity, is the crowning jewel of Mughal architecture in India. The Mughal tradition of erecting majestic mausoleums in memory of Royal members found its culmination in the Taj’s majestic form. The Humayun’s tomb built in 1562 was a major influence over Taj’s design. An architectural marvel, the structure incorporates elements of Persian influences like the design of the Dome and incorporation of arched entrances or ‘Iwans’ along with inspiration from contemporary Hindu design elements like chhatris and copious incorporation of the lotus motif. Described by Tagore as “the tear-drop on the cheek of time”, the monument embodies funereal austerity turned into the most beautiful reminder of eternal love.

Taj Mahal is part of an elaborate complex consisting of a decorative gateway, a beautifully designed garden, a wonderful water system and a mosque. The complex is situated on the southern banks of river Yamuna. The complex stretches in a south to north incline towards the river and is constructed in steps. 

Exterior of the Taj Mahal

The central focus of the complex is the Tomb structure. Made completely out of white marble, its beauty lies in the symmetry of its architecture. The structure is situated on a raised square plinth, also made of white marble, at a height of 50 m from the river level, at one end of the complex. The tomb itself is situated at the center of the plinth, framed by four equidistant minarets. The Taj Mahal is a square structure with sides measuring 55 m. The minarets are spread at a distance of 41.75 m from the tomb wall and have a height of 39.62 m. There is a bulbous central dome in the main building, 18.28 m in diameter and 73 m in height. The dome is elevated from the top of the building by a 7 m high cylindrical base. It is decorated at its top by lotus motif and ends in a gilded finial topped with the Islamic half-moon. The spherical and grand aspect of the central dome is emphasized by incorporation of smaller domes on both sides in the form of chhatris, also capped in gilded finials. Each minaret is divided into three equal segments by two balconies and has an octagonal base. The delicate curve of the dome is emphasized by the tapering structure and slightly angular placement of the minarets. The entrance to the main tomb is framed by a huge arched vault or Iwan which in turn is again framed by two similar but smaller arches on each side. These arches indicate stacked balconies along two different levels. This is called pishtaqs, which is replicated on all the eight edges of the building affording it another dimension of symmetry.

The juxtaposition of solids and voids in combination with concave and convex design elements create a breathtaking effect of contrast. The marble exterior changes color periodically reflecting the light conditions of the day and produces an astonishing pearly diaphanous effect at night.

The exteriors of the Taj are inlaid with intricate decorations. Generously inlaid with precious gemstones like opals, lapis lazuli and jade, the decorations offer stunning flashes of color against a white background.  Stucco and paintings cover the exterior walls along with calligraphy of verses from Quran or excerpts from poems in black marble. Murals of herringbone inlays and marble jaalis, mosaics of colored stones in geometric patterns along with abstract tessellations cover the exterior floors and surfaces.

Interior of the Taj Mahal

The interior of Taj mahal is dominated by a cavernous octagonal central chamber with eight smaller chambers radiating from it. The smaller chambers are leveled across two floors making a total of 16 such niches. The central chamber is the main funerary chamber housing the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. The two ornate marble cenotaphs are enclosed within a marble screen and face the south. The actual sarcophagi are housed below the tomb is a relatively simple crypt. 

Although Islam prohibits elaborate decoration of tombs, Shah Jahan flamboyantly overlooked the dictate and commissioned opulent detailing of the interior surfaces. Inlays of Pietra dura and lapidary adorn the floors and works of the walls and floors. Copious amounts of gemstones were used for the design along with colored stones. Highly polished surfaces reflect the light filtered through marble lattice work in the windows and arches. Calligraphic inscriptions of the 99 names of God is carved on the tombs itself and on Shah Jahan’s tomb an addition passage has been inscribed in impeccable calligraphy reading "He travelled from this world to the banquet-hall of Eternity on the night of the twenty-sixth of the month of Rajab, in the year 1076 Hijri.".

The Garden (Mughal Garden) at the Taj Mahal

The garden is an intricate part of Mughal mausoleums and is commonly known as Charbagh. Raised red sandstone pathways divide the Mughal garden into four segments which are in turn fractioned into 16 symmetrical sections. A raised square marble pool is situated midway between the Taj Mahal and the Entrance. The Hawd al-Kawthar or Tank of Abundance positioned on the north-south axis offer beautiful reflection of the Taj in all its glory. Various fruit bearing trees and Cyprus trees symbolizing life and death respectively are arranged in symmetrical equidistant patterns along the raised central pathway. The garden is designed in such a way that it offers unhindered view of the Taj from any random point. 

Other Buildings in the Taj Complex

Every element of the Taj complex was designed to uphold the majesty and beauty of the Taj Mahal. The main entrance gateway or Darwaza-e-Rauza is constructed with red sandstone and is designed in such a way that standing outside the archway one cannot see the Taj, but upon entering it manifests offering a breathtaking effect.

The mosque on the western side of the Taj Mahal and the Nakkar Khana or guest house on the eastern side are made with red sandstone. They are mirror images of each other in design, which in Mughal architectural terms is called Jawab, and enhance the symmetry of the Taj along with emphasizing the translucent beauty of the white marble structure.

Construction of the Taj Mahal

Construction of the Taj Mahal started in the year 1632. Around 22,000 masons, stonecutters, calligraphers and artisans, from all over India and Central Asia were employed during the construction period of 22 years. The marble used for the building was sourced from various parts of India and around 1000 elements were employed for this purpose. A board of architects oversaw the design elements under imperial supervision. The main tomb took 10 years to build and other ancillary buildings took another 12 years to complete.

Taj Mahal - Myths & Legends

Several myths surround the Taj Mahal. The most wide spread of them is that after completion of construction, Shah Jahan ordered the thumbs of the architects and workers to be cut of so that they cannot reproduce the work they did for him. This however does not have any historical evidence. 

There is also the myth of Shah Jahan commissioning a Black Taj Mahal, but was unable to finish it since his rule was overthrown by his son Aurangzeb. Some historians believe that the ruins excavated in the Mehtab Bagh, situated on the opposite bank of river Yamuna, are the incomplete remains of the structure owing to its similarity with Taj Mahal’s symmetrical architecture.

An Indian writer, P. N. Oak claimed that the Taj Mahal was built on the site of a Shiv Temple called Tejo Mahalaya that was originally built by a Hindu king Parmar Dev. However, this claim was dismissed by the Supreme Court of India despite petitions for excavations. 

Last eight years of Shah Jahan was spent in confinement in the Shah Burj of the Agra Fort. It is said that he spent his days gazing towards the Taj Mahal from a small jharokha in his cell and remembering his beloved Mumtaz Mahal.

Overview of Taj Mahal: History Essay

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Taj Mahal is one of the most significant buildings in India and the world. In addition, this building is often listed as one of the most beautiful and historically significant buildings on earth, as it is in many ways unique and unrepeatable, despite the fact that many other countries have tried to replicate it. All these attempts have failed, but Taj Mahal holds a special status for all followers of Indian culture and religion and historians and architects who have admired its grandeur and unparalleled news for centuries.

The history of this building did not begin so long ago compared to many places of worship in the rest of the world. This is primarily because the Indian region was underdeveloped when it was built and did not allow for improved building methods, safety on the site, and materials to be used. All these problems did not prevent Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan from building this castle in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in 1632. At that time, the first plans for the building appeared, and construction began, which was not completed until sixteen years later, in 1648. Despite what the building looks like now, at that time, it was not much different in its innovation and scale of construction (India Today, 2018). All of the above problems did not become unresolvable, and the Emperor was able to set up the building at a reasonably rapid pace for the time.

In addition, the Taj Mahal is a precious structure from a historical point of view. Inside is engraved valuable information of that time, which describes the culture and customs of that time, information about which is precious in the absence of other people’s sources of information. That is why artisans from all over Asia also joined the construction (History.com Editors, 2018). They helped not only to rebuild the palace but also to give it a historical value which is still revered today.

What makes this palace unique, besides the building itself, is the combination of the of light rays under the various arches. When they were built, the engineers thought it would be a creative idea to add places where light would fall to form shadows at just the right angle, all coming together into one whole. Thus, unique images were created from shadows, analogs of which do not exist. Even today, this technology is considered very complicated and hardly feasible (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). Still, the builders of the Taj Mahal proved that they could do the impossible even for today’s time and create a unique form of art.

In addition, it is also worth noting a unique approach to the creation of the tomb. As already mentioned earlier, this palace was built to honor the memory of the Emperor’s wife, and he had in idea to create the most unusual concept of the rooms of his deceased wife. The architects admire the remarkable way the monument was built and located on the first floor in a four-sided garden. The whole unusual idea is that usually when such objects are created, the shrines are placed in the middle of the garden, which gives importance to the person who lays there and symbolizes the continuation of life through blooming plants (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). The Emperor reasoned differently and placed his wife’s body near a distant room emperor pleaded otherwise and set his wife’s body by a remote room. In this way, he showed not her importance after death but that she followed a beautiful road of flowers to her eternal rest and finally found her peace in another world. In addition, her tomb was located on a small hill, which adds the significance of the persona of the Emperor’s wife. The tomb itself stands on an octagonal pedestal, the four sides extending beyond the edge of the figure, which gives the shape of a star and reminds of the importance of the empress in her husband’s life.

The first-floor plan maintains a balance throughout, as the rooms are placed in precisely the same order as on the other floors and maintain a perfect balance. The garden and shrine are in the middle of the complex on the first floor, surrounded by portal halls and four rooms in the corners. The exterior walls of the tomb are lined with portraits and frescoes depicting the Emperor and his wife. This is done in memory of the founder of this structure and shows the purpose of the construction.

The palace walls are made of first-class marble, which was very difficult to obtain in India at the time. Still, Emperor Shah Jahan negotiated a supply of the expensive material for the construction and hired artisans who knew how to handle it. The consequence of this step was that the rooms were perfectly made of marble and inlaid with precious stones. The tomb of the Emperor himself was one floor above. It was situated in the garden, as was his wife, and follows the composition of the previous tomb. However, the actual bodies were not there. It is only open to visitors, with floral installations and a beautiful garden with portraits of the imperial family. The bodies themselves are in a crypt behind the building, which was not a novelty at the time since monarchs were often buried away from human eyes.

Speaking of the appearance of the Taj Mahal, it should be noted that the first attraction that catches the eye of all people is the main entrance and the alley that leads to the palace. The main gate is inscribed in the center of the southern part of the palace and consists of large arches, which are symmetrical concerning each other. The entrance is framed by double arcaded galleries and leads to the garden, which is the first sight to see when viewing the building. The park is divided by two paths divided into sections, each of which is a separate composite, although, in the aggregate, they do not differ from each other in color (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). This allows them to be seen as separate components of the garden and whole, which is also a creative solution to creating flower meadows.

The building itself is entirely symmetrical, which was very challenging in terms of architecture at the time of construction. It was necessary to correctly calculate the location of those or other elements of the building, absolutely accurately conduct calculations and at the same time take into account all the wishes of the Emperor. Combined with all the previously described details, such as the arches that cast light only at a certain angle, as well as the gardens, the plants which must be put together in a composition while being separated from each other, you can only imagine how difficult the work was not only with the design but also with the construction itself. In addition, the materials from which the Taj Mahal was built were in minimal quantities, which prevented him from making a mistake in calculations and making even minor errors.

In this regard, the temple is not made entirely of marble, as the Emperor wanted. Its foundation consisted of bricks on a lime base, decorated with marble and lined with red sandstone, of which there was plenty in India.

It is also worth noting that the complex also includes a guest house and a mosque in addition to the palace itself. The guest house is located near the Taj Mahal and is a small copy of it, with reduced proportions and built on the same basis as the palace itself (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). Both buildings also have some similarities, such as the terrace, above which a large platform is made, and the prayer hall consists of three separate sections. Unlike the palace itself, these buildings don’t have a marble base but are built of sandstone bricks, though made to look as if they were marble. It is striking that the Emperor wanted to bring to perfection his primary creation and the surrounding buildings to impress the guests and the ordinary people as well. Even despite the lack of necessary materials palace was built and still is. Many historians and architects are studying its construction to this day to understand how possible it was to create this palace in the realities of the time, how materials were obtained, what are the features of the Taj Mahal and why it looks so that it is still the face of all Asia.

In conclusion, it is worth adding that it is still a cult structure despite its age because this palace is more than 350 years old. Despite all the conditions under which the workers were at its construction and design, it is still one of the finest examples of human intelligence and architectural ability. The Taj Mahal is an iconic structure that shows the world how majestic the culture of the Eastern region is.

History.com Editors. (2018). Taj Mahal . History. Web.

India Today (2018). A brief history of Taj Mahal, the epitome of love . Web.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre (n.d.). Taj Mahal . Web.

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Essay on Taj Mahal

Here we have shared the Essay on Taj Mahal in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Taj Mahal in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Taj Mahal in 150-250 words

Essay on taj mahal in 300-400 words, essay on taj mahal in 500-1000 words.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking structures in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it is a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth.

The architectural brilliance of the Taj Mahal is awe-inspiring. It is constructed entirely of white marble and features intricate carvings, calligraphy, and exquisite inlay work. The grand dome, minarets, and symmetrical gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal add to its majestic beauty.

The Taj Mahal has significant cultural and historical importance. It represents the Mughal era’s architectural achievements and showcases the blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and serves as a pilgrimage site for tourists and visitors from all over the world.

The Taj Mahal’s ethereal beauty, rich history, and cultural significance make it a treasure of India and a marvel of human ingenuity. It continues to captivate and inspire people with its timeless elegance and serves as a reminder of the depth of love and the heights of human creativity.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and revered structures in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a symbol of love, devotion, and architectural brilliance. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth.

The architectural grandeur of the Taj Mahal is awe-inspiring. It is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and meticulous detailing. The structure is made entirely of white marble, which glistens in the sunlight, giving it a ethereal appearance. The central dome, flanked by four minarets, serves as the focal point, while intricate carvings, calligraphy, and inlay work adorn the exterior and interior of the monument. The lush gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal, with their symmetrical layout and reflecting pool, add to its beauty and serenity.

The Taj Mahal is not just a marvel of architectural splendor; it holds immense cultural and historical significance as well. It reflects the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era and showcases the fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The monument stands as a testament to the enduring power of love, as Shah Jahan built it as a mausoleum to honor his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors from around the globe who come to admire its beauty and appreciate its historical importance.

The Taj Mahal has transcended its physical boundaries to become a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. It is often regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world and is featured prominently in literature, art, and popular culture. It serves as a source of inspiration for artists, architects, and romantics alike.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a testament to the power of love, the brilliance of architectural design, and the cultural legacy of India. Its intricate beauty, harmonious proportions, and historical significance continue to captivate the hearts and minds of people from all walks of life. The Taj Mahal stands as a shining example of human creativity, perseverance, and the enduring impact of a grand vision brought to life.

Title: Taj Mahal – A Testament to Eternal Love and Architectural Grandeur

Introduction :

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most exquisite and iconic architectural wonders in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a symbol of eternal love and serves as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal’s architectural grandeur, intricate craftsmanship, and historical significance have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a global symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage.

Historical Background

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, commissioned the monument as a final resting place for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who tragically passed away in 1631. The emperor was devastated by her loss and sought to create a mausoleum that would immortalize their eternal love.

Architectural Brilliance

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its architectural splendor and perfect symmetry. It is constructed entirely of white marble, which was sourced from various parts of India and beyond. The monument features intricate carvings, delicate filigree work, and exquisite inlay designs made of semi-precious stones. The central dome, towering at a height of 73 meters, is flanked by four minarets, each standing at 40 meters. The dome itself is adorned with intricate floral motifs and Quranic inscriptions.

The complex design of the Taj Mahal follows the principles of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian influences. The use of geometrical patterns, arches, and ornamental elements creates a sense of harmony and balance. The surrounding gardens, known as the Charbagh, are laid out in a symmetrical pattern with water channels and fountains, reflecting the Islamic concept of paradise.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and symbolic significance in Indian history. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and the fusion of diverse cultural influences. The monument’s creation is an enduring testimony to the love and devotion of Shah Jahan toward Mumtaz Mahal, immortalizing their bond for eternity.

The Taj Mahal’s cultural importance extends beyond its architectural magnificence. It symbolizes the rich heritage and artistic excellence of India. The monument stands as a testament to the Mughal Empire’s grandeur, showcasing the empire’s refined taste and patronage of the arts. Its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognizes its universal value and the need to preserve its historical and cultural significance for future generations.

Tourism and Impact

The Taj Mahal’s timeless beauty and historical significance attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. Tourists are captivated by its ethereal charm, intricate details, and the romantic tale behind its creation. The monument has become a symbol of India’s cultural identity and a must-visit destination for travelers.

However, the increasing number of visitors poses challenges to the preservation of the Taj Mahal. Environmental factors such as air pollution, acid rain, and the impact of human footfall have taken a toll on the monument’s pristine white marble. To mitigate these challenges, the Indian government has implemented measures to control pollution levels in the vicinity and limit the number of visitors to protect the monument’s structural integrity.

Conclusion :

The Taj Mahal stands as a remarkable testament to love, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage. Its ethereal beauty, intricate craftsmanship, and profound historical significance continue to captivate the hearts and minds of people worldwide. As a symbol of eternal love and artistic excellence, the Taj Mahal serves as a beacon of India’s rich cultural heritage and a reminder of the enduring power of human creativity. It is a treasure that deserves to be preserved and cherished for generations to come.

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Essay on Taj Mahal: 100, 200 & 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 23, 2024

Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and celebrated monuments in the world and is listed among the wonders of the world. This ivory-white marble mausoleum is located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India. Its design, significance, and history make it a sign of love and a masterpiece of human craftsmanship. It is also known as the 7th wonder of the world.

This blog determines the historical significance and also drafted a sample essay on Taj Mahal in 100 or 200 words to help the school students. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal
• 2 Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words
• 3 Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

Also Read: English Essay Topics

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal

Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal was built in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This monument is also referred to as the symbol of love. It demonstrates the excellence of Mughal architecture. 

The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel that seamlessly blends various design influences, such as Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , further cementing its importance on a global scale. The Taj Mahal is more than just a monument; it is a masterpiece that embodies love, art, and history. 

Also Read – E ssay on Unity in Diversity

Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words

The Taj Mahal is a famous monument in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and has a beautiful garden. It has a big dome and four smaller domes.

The marble is carved with pretty designs made of colorful stones. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love because it was built to remember the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

People from all over the world come to see its beauty and learn about its history. It is a special place that shows the power of love. 

Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel, which is crafted with white marble, giving it a stunning appearance. 

The surrounding garden, with its neatly planned pathways and water features, adds to the monument’s charm. The Taj Mahal serves as an emblem of love and devotion. Shah Jahan’s deep affection for Mumtaz Mahal inspired this grand gesture.

People from all over the world are attracted to this monument because of its magnificence historical reference and culture. UNESCO announced the Taj Mahal as a heritage site in the year 1982. This magnificent monument is mentioned as one of the seven wonders of the world. 

It speaks of the quality of Mughal Architecture and the love for his wife. It is said that the main purpose of building this monument was that Shah Jahan did not want the world to forget Mumtaz’s name in history. 

It is said that over 20 thousand workers made this construction for around 20 years with their utmost dedication and love. 

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died while giving birth. It took around 20 years to complete the monument.

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love. It stands as an eternal reminder of the deep and undying love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The emperor’s grief at her passing was channeled into the creation of this breathtaking mausoleum, a symbol of his enduring love for his wife.

The Taj Mahal, located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most iconic symbols of love and beauty in the world. This magnificent white marble mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and the unparalleled craftsmanship of the Mughal era.

For more information related to such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and make sure to follow Leverage Edu .

Simran Popli

An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

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Essay on Taj Mahal | Taj Mahal Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Taj Mahal with headings: The Taj Mahal is a historic and the most beautiful place world. The cultural monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, and holds a symbol of love. This seamless beauty is constructed using white marbles and is a hotspot of tourist attraction. The Mughal Architecture represents cultural diversity prevailing in the country and is identified as UNESCO World Heritage Site the year 2007. Below this historic paradise lies the tombs of great Indian kings and queens cremated in the darkroom.

The great Rabindranath Tagore refers to the Taj Mahal as ” the dream of marble.” Located on the banks of the river Yamuna, the green atmosphere surrounding the monument increases the fragrance of the environment. The monument’s view gets brightened by the beautiful moonlight dawned at night.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essay on Taj Mahal for Kids and Students in English

To assist students and children with relevant information on the topic, here is a long and essay that guides the students through their assignments. Additionally, ten summarized pointers are given as a form of a basic framework for comprehension. Below-mentioned is a descriptive essay on 450-500 words and a short 200 words summarized article on the topic as a framework guide. Read on to find more about Essay on Taj Mahal for Class 2, Class 4, Class 5, Class 6, Class 8.

Long Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is the materialized vision of love and marks a perfect indelible remark on it’s Mughal Architecture. This historical monument is the mausoleum of Emporer Shan Jahan’s beloved wife, Empress Arjuman Banu Begum, most commonly known as Mumtaz mahal. The Taj Mahal is a complex comprising of the astonishing vision Ustad Isa Khan of Turkey, the chief architect of this historic monument.

The Taj Mahal now holds a renowned place in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. The tomb contains a 17-hectare centerpiece. The Taj Mahal is located 2.5 km away from the famous Agra Fort and is a renowned masterpiece of the world holds a special place as the 7th wonders in the world.

About Taj Mahal, The conventional story behind the stunning 17th-century marble mausoleum is Emperor Shah Jahan’s eternal for Mumtaz, who died in childbirth. Historians believe that Shah Jahan remained heartbroken over the Empress’s death and ordered his court into mourning for two whole years.  To treasure all memories of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan undertook the task of building the world’s most treasured beautiful monument as a symbol of love. The construction of the imperial structure took almost 22 solid years with the labor of 22,000 workers. However, there are a few debates that question the construction of the Taj Mahal as a monument of love or guilt.

To invoke the memories of the Mughal era,  a 10-day annual event called the ‘Taj Festival’ is celebrated in February, in front of the Taj Mahal.

The grandeur of the Taj Mahal despite decades after construction resonates as the most attractive human-made tourist spot of the world. The Taj Mahal unveils five major structural components- the Darwaza or the main entrance, the Bageecha or gardens, the Masjid or Mosque, the Naqqar Khana or the rest house, and Rauza, the central mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal’s main chambers consist of pseudo-tombs perforated marble screens. Beneath this lies the shadowy burial crypt that homes the tombs of both the Empress Mumtaz and the Emperor Shah Jahan. The perforated screens transmit light into the grave and is a structure of typical Mughal mausoleum. The tombs hold semi-precious stone linings, and calligraphic inscriptions are found to be inscribed on the sides on Mumtaz’s monument, reveal ing the ninety-nine names, Allah. The Taj structures add great artistic wonder and architectural realm to the place.

Located on banks of the sacred river Yamuna, in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is a royal artwork of multiple talented artisans and artists. The area surrounding the Taj holds many decorative elements such as grass lawns and trees that increase the fragrance of the environment. A few feet apart, at the foothills of the entrance pathway lies a fascinating fountain gleaming with water. However, due to the growing pollution, the white Taj marbles have reacted, leaving yellow-tinged surfaces. To protect the Mahal from further damage, the Indian government has enforced around 4,000-square-mile Taj Trapezium Zone, with strict emissions standards. This beautiful marble masterpiece gives immense pride to all Indians and is considered as a devout symbol of love.

Short Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most magnificent Indian historical monuments with complex visualization. It attracts thousands of tourists with no preference for religion or lifestyle. No matter what nationality, people must various parts of the world remain mesmerized by this beauty. The words Taj Mahal means ‘ crown of the palace’ and is a symbol of eternal love. The ivory-marble realm is located on the banks of river Yamuna in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, in India.

The monument unveils the story of the 17the century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan reigned from the 1628-1658 period as the fifth Mughal Emperor and built the mausoleum after the death of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took Shah Jahan almost 22 years of  22,000 worker’s toil to complete the royal tomb.

UNESCO has placed the Taj Mahal as the World Heritage Site, and in 2007, it was identified as one of the seven wonders of the world. The architecture is a combined structure of diverse culture such as Indian, Parsi, Islam, etc. After the death of Shah Jahan, he buried at the Taj next to his wife.

The Taj Mahal is considered as a top tourist-centric spot with thousands of flooding visitors every year.

10 Lines on Taj Mahal Essay

• The Taj Mahal is white marble mausoleum built by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
• The Mahal was built in the loving memory of the Emperor’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal
• It took 22 years and the 22,000 workers to construct the Taj Mahal
• It is located on the banks of river Yamuna and is surrounded by a 280-meter square garden
• The Taj Mahal was identified as the 7th wonder the world and is a part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site
• The inner walls of the Mahal contain Islamic inscriptions from the Quran using Terracotta
• The area around the Mahal contains symmetrical pathways with lawn, blooming plants, bushes, elevated lotus pools and fountains reflect the images
• The Government of India allocates budget to maintain and preserve its historical asset
• The Taj Mahal attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world
• The monument represents great cultural diversity and has a great influence on the Persian and Islamic architecture

FAQ’s on Essay on Taj Mahal

Question 1. Who constructed the Taj Mahal and Why?

Answer: The Taj Mahal was constructed by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as an underlying symbol of eternal love.

Question 2. Who ruled India after Jahangir?

Answer: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, and the richest person in the world. It is believed that during his reign, 27 percent of the world’s GDP was from India, therefore making him the richest man in the world. He is the son of Emperor Jahangir and the grandson of King Akbar.

Question 3. Was Mumtaz the only wife of Shah Jahan?

Answer: As per the historians, Shah Jahan was married four times. Mumtaz Mahal was a Persian and the most beautiful women of Persia. She was Shah Jahan’s second and most favorite wife. After her death, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a symbol of eternal love.

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• From UNESCO

An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis.

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart. 

The uniqueness of Taj Mahal lies in some truly remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture planners and architects of Shah Jahan. One such genius planning is the placing of tomb at one end of the quadripartite garden rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant view of the monument. It is also, one of the best examples of raised tomb variety. The tomb is further raised on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets extended beyond the square at the corners. The top of the platform is reached through a lateral flight of steps provided in the centre of the southern side. The ground plan of the Taj Mahal is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The exterior of the tomb is square in plan, with chamfered corners. The large double storied domed chamber, which houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, is a perfect octagon in plan. The exquisite octagonal marble lattice screen encircling both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. It is highly polished and richly decorated with inlay work. The borders of the frames are inlaid with precious stones representing flowers executed with wonderful perfection. The hues and the shades of the stones used to make the leaves and the flowers appear almost real. The cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal is in perfect centre of the tomb chamber, placed on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid flower plant motifs. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later by the side of the latter on its west. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory and the real graves are in the lower tomb chamber (crypt), a practice adopted in the imperial Mughal tombs.

The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform added a hitherto unknown dimension to the Mughal architecture. The four minarets provide not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give a three dimensional effect to the edifice. The most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb, is the main gate which stands majestically in the centre of the southern wall of the forecourt. The gate is flanked on the north front by double arcade galleries. The garden in front of the galleries is subdivided into four quarters by two main walk-ways and each quarters in turn subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, on the Timurid-Persian scheme of the walled in garden. The enclosure walls on the east and west have a pavilion at the centre.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the main features are placed. The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. Both the buildings have a large platform over the terrace at their front. Both the mosque and the guest house are the identical structures. They have an oblong massive prayer hall consist of three vaulted bays arranged in a row with central dominant portal. The frame of the portal arches and the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are filled with flowery arabesques of stone intarsia and the arches bordered with rope molding.

Criterion (i) : Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement through perfect harmony and excellent craftsmanship in a whole range of Indo-Islamic sepulchral architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has unique aesthetic qualities in balance, symmetry and harmonious blending of various elements.

Integrity is maintained in the intactness of tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the whole Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored. To control the impact of deterioration due for atmospheric pollutants, an air control monitoring station is installed to constantly monitor air quality and control decay factors as they arise. To ensure the protection of the setting, the adequate management and enforcement of regulations in the extended buffer zone is needed. In addition, future development for tourist facilities will need to ensure that the functional and visual integrity of the property is maintained, particularly in the relationship with the Agra Fort.

Authenticity

The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the overall Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important amount of repairs and conservation works have been carried out right from the British period in India these have not compromised to the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines that ensure that qualities such as form and design continue to be preserved.

Protection and management requirements

The management of Taj Mahal complex is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the legal protection of the monument and the control over the regulated area around the monument is through the various legislative and regulatory frameworks that have been established, including the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and Rules 1959 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation); which is adequate to the overall administration of the property and buffer areas. Additional supplementary laws ensure the protection of the property in terms of development in the surroundings. An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of India in December, 1996, delivered a ruling banning use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) and switching over to natural gas or relocating them outside the TTZ. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the overall conservation, preservation and maintenance of the complex to supervise activities at the site under the guidance of the Superintending Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of an Integrated Management plan is necessary to ensure that the property maintains the existing conditions, particularly in the light of significant pressures derived from visitation that will need to be adequately managed. The Management plan should also prescribe adequate guidelines for proposed infrastructure development and establish a comprehensive Public Use plan.  

Taj Mahal (initially named Rauza-i-Munavvara, ‘the Illumined Tomb’) is one of the most iconic contributions to the landscape of architecture by the Mughals. Its construction was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1632 as the burial site for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was built on land bought from a high-ranking noble. It is situated next to the river Jamuna in the city of Agra, India. The responsibility of planning and building the monument was given to the architects, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri and Mir Abdul Karim with Makramat Khan as the administrator. Across the world, the Taj Mahal is understood to be symbolic of undying love. The mausoleum was declared a world heritage site in 1983. 

Prince Khurram (the future Shah Jahan) succeeded his father, Jahangir as the Emperor. He ruled for thirty years (r 1628-1658). Shah Jahan married Arjumand Banu Begum after having been engaged to her for five years. Arjumand later took the name of Mumtaz Mahal. She soon became his constant companion, accompanying him on all his military campaigns until her death in 1631. The queen was buried temporarily in a garden in Burhanpur, where she had died; six months later her body was interred and moved to Agra at a site chosen for her mausoleum. Shah Jahan outlived his wife, dying in 1666. The last eight years of his life, however, were not spent In the luxuries of the imperial court but in the lonely confines of the Agra fort, where he was imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb. The fort overlooked the Taj Mahal, where, upon his death, he was interred next to Mumtaz Mahal.

The Tomb-garden is comprised of two main parts: a cross-axial, char bagh styled garden and a platform on which the Maqbara is placed. The style of the Tomb was influenced by Persian-Safavid domes and elements from Ottoman and Indian architecture. It also has been inspired by Timurid and Mughal buildings such as Gur-e-Amir, Tomb of Timur in Samarkand and the Jama Masjid in Delhi. The striking difference is that earlier Mughal buildings were built using red sandstone whereas Taj Mahal is entirely made of white marble and semi-precious stones.

The central feature of the complex is the Tomb which contains the cenotaphs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. They are enclosed by an intricately carved marble screen called jali, whose surface is detailed with patterns of fruits, flowers and vines. Each casket is embedded with precious and semiprecious gemstones, as well as calligraphic inscriptions. The inner dome is surmounted by an outer dome which is emphasized by four small chattris at its corners. The complex is surrounded by red sandstone walls on three sides leaving the river-facing side open. Unlike most Mughal gardens which are rectilinear in shape featuring a tomb in the centre, the garden of Taj Mahal leads up to the Tomb instead of surrounding it.

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Author: E. de Gracia Camara

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

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Essay On Taj Mahal – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

Key Points to Remember When Writing Essay On Taj Mahal For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on taj mahal for kids, a paragraph on the taj mahal for children, short essay on taj mahal in english for kids, long essay on taj mahal for children, what will your child learn from taj mahal essay.

Taj Mahal doesn’t need any introduction. It is one of the most magnificent monuments on Earth. Kids can learn in detail about this beautiful monument by composing an essay on the Taj Mahal for classes 1, 2 and 3.

As per experts, it would have been nearly impossible to come up with such an architecture, but the Taj Mahal stands tall amongst the world-renowned Mughal architectures, and it took over 22 years to complete. Archaeologists marvel at the impeccable design and engineering professionals achieved around 400 years ago. All these reasons have made the Taj Mahal enter the list of seven wonders of the world. An essay on the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, in English will provide great insight into this topic.

When writing an essay for lower primary classes, keeping the details simple and easy to learn is crucial. Here are the key points that will help kids how to write an essay on the Taj Mahal.

• Mention the date of construction because it indicates the use of material and fusion in the style of architecture.
• Do not forget to add the location.
• Add details about the ruler who commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal.
• Talk about the typical Mughal architecture and the properties observed in the Taj Mahal.
• You can also talk about why the Taj Mahal is included in the list of seven wonders of the world.
• It is crucial to tell the story behind the Taj Mahal because it is what makes this monument so interesting.
• It would be best to refrain from indulging in too much technical information like complete historical background, dimensions, etc.

Kids have limited retention power. Therefore, you should only provide basic details in one-liners. However, you should cover all the crucial points so the kids can build on the given information in later classes. Here are a few lines about the Taj Mahal:

• Taj Mahal is located in Agra, a city in Uttar Pradesh.
• This famous monument is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna.
• Taj Mahal was built in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
• Taj Mahal is made of white marble.
• The monument is one of the seven wonders of the world.
• Taj Mahal is essentially a tomb built in the memory of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
• Taj Mahal is also famous as the symbol of love.
• The popular dome and the pillars around the Taj Mahal are common in medieval Mughal architecture.
• In 1982, the Taj Mahal was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
• People from all over the world and from all walks of life come to India to adore the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

These lines can help them build an essay for classes 1 and 2.

Writing short paragraphs teaches children to structure the essay articulately. Use simple words and short sentences while writing a paragraph for generic topics like the Taj Mahal. Also, take note of the arrangement of sentences. Here is an example of a few lines about the Taj Mahal for children:

Taj Mahal is one of the most adored monuments in the world. The glazing white marble shimmers over the Yamuna river, creating a paradise illusion. In front of the Taj Mahal are lush Persian gardens that complement the majesty of the architecture. The beautiful monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Every year, thousands of tourists visit India to take a look at this marvellous piece of architecture.

Taj Mahal is the symbol of love as it was built by Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The grave of Mumtaz lies beneath the Taj Mahal. Today, the monument’s beauty is in danger because of environmental pollution, and this has led to the decolouring of white marble. Hence, the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) Authority has banned the use of petrol and diesel vehicles to enter a 500m radius of the Taj Mahal.

We have seen that there is a chapter for short paragraphs or short essays in a lot of academic curriculums for primary kids. This is to introduce the kids to the basics of article writing. Here is an essay on the Taj Mahal in 150 words.

Taj Mahal is one of the major attractions in India and is known worldwide for its magnificence. As a result, tourists from global platforms travel our country to see and praise this beautiful creation. Situated in Agra, it is a stunning piece of art; Shah Jahan built it in the memory of his beautiful wife. It is also believed that Shah Jahan saw many designs of the Taj Mahal and later selected the present one. It showcases the ultimate power of love and dedication between two people. UNESCO declared the Taj Mahal a heritage site in 1982. It took almost 22 years to finish this great creation. Expensive stones are used to decorate the Taj Mahal. The most suitable time to visit the Taj Mahal is during the sunset when sun rays fall on the glimmering white marble to create a mesmerising image. This beautiful monument, the Taj Mahal, is named one of the seven wonders of the world.

Knowing about the Taj Mahal can be a very enriching experience for kids. They can learn a great deal about it by writing an essay for class 3.

This magnificent piece of architecture leaves everyone intoxicated at first glance. If you visit this monument on a clear sky day, you will notice the magnanimity of the beauty that people talk about. Moreover, the symmetrical reflection of the Taj Mahal on the Yamuna waters creates a multi-dimensional image that is amazing in itself. People fly miles and miles to have one look at this mesmerising piece of work. No wonder the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.

Taj Mahal symbolises the peak of Mughal architecture under the leadership of Shah Jahan. He was interested in architecture, but as per 17th-century manuscripts, Ustad Ahmed was the main architect behind its beautiful creation. We are no stranger to the majestic Mughal buildings, but what sets the Taj Mahal apart is the brilliance of architecture and engineering that people achieved around 400 years ago.

1. Taj Mahal – The Symbol Of Love & One Of The Seven Wonders

What adds to the beauty of the Taj Mahal is the fine story behind its origin? Mumtaz was Shah Jahan’s most loved wife, and he adored her in inexplicable ways. When Mumtaz died, it left Shah Jahan in despair and dismay.

He now longed for her even more. Shah Jahan could not come to terms with the death of his wife, who he loved immensely. He did not want Mumtaz’s name to be lost in history and decided to build a monument to etch an unforgettable chapter in history. The monument was supposed to represent the beauty and purity of his deceased wife.

For this reason, Shah Jahan asked his people to invite the best artisans and architects. Shah Jahan’s vision was to create a monument that was one of its kind. Taj Mahal is also known as one last gift by Shah Jahan to Mumtaz. In the end, Shah Jahan was also buried in the same building, next to his wife, so the two lovers could share eternity.

2. Construction/Making Of Taj Mahal

The fact that the Taj Mahal was built with imported marbles makes it unique. Moreover, we can see the fusion of Turkish, Persian, and Mughal architecture, which creates a magnificent design. According to historians, one of the reasons behind the Taj Mahal’s more than 22 years timeline is that Shah Jahan had initially rejected many designs. If you look closely, you will be able to see a slight inward inclination in the pillars. This was done to protect the monument in the event of a natural disaster. Lastly, let’s not forget the subtle contribution of the fountain and the underlying channels that create a mirror image of the Taj Mahal.

Your child can learn a great deal about this beautiful monument’s history and origin. He can comprehend unique facts and details about this historical place Taj Mahal.

The reason behind this beautiful creation is the sheer love and devotion that the Mughal emperor had for his wife. He could not let the death of his better half go in vain. He wanted the world to know about his love and commitment. Taj Mahal continues to inspire generations after generations. It tells us about the power of love and benevolence.

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Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

Students are often asked to write an essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

Introduction.

Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and beauty, is a famous historical place in India. I had the opportunity to visit this magnificent monument last year.

Exquisite Architecture

The Taj Mahal, built in pure white marble, displays the brilliance of Mughal architecture. Its beauty left me spellbound.

Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It stands as a testament to eternal love.

Visiting the Taj Mahal was an unforgettable experience. It is not just a monument, but a grand symbol of love and devotion.

250 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

Architectural grandeur.

The Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a marvel of Mughal architecture. The symmetrical structure, inlaid with semi-precious stones and adorned with intricate carvings, captivates the beholder’s eye. The central dome, flanked by four minarets, adds to the grandeur and symmetry of the edifice.

Symbol of Eternal Love

The Taj Mahal is more than an architectural masterpiece. It serves as a symbol of eternal love, embodying Shah Jahan’s deep affection for his wife. This poignant sentiment is reflected in the serene ambiance that engulfs the monument, making it a beloved destination for romantics worldwide.

Environmental Concerns

However, in recent years, the Taj Mahal has faced significant environmental threats. Pollution, particularly from the Yamuna River, has discolored the once pristine white marble. The monument’s preservation is a pressing concern, necessitating immediate and effective conservation measures.

The Taj Mahal, a blend of architectural magnificence and emotional depth, is a jewel in India’s historical crown. Despite environmental challenges, it continues to enchant visitors with its timeless beauty and romantic aura. A visit to this historical place is a journey into the heart of India’s rich cultural tapestry, a narrative of love immortalized in stone.

500 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, an architectural marvel and one of the seven wonders of the world, is a testament to the timeless allure of human creativity and ingenuity. This monument has been a subject of admiration and fascination for centuries, attracting tourists from all corners of the globe. A visit to this historical place is an immersive experience, a journey through time that offers a glimpse into the past.

The Magnificence of the Taj Mahal

The historical significance.

The Taj Mahal is not just a monument but a narrative of history, culture, and art of the Mughal era. The fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles reflects the cosmopolitan nature of the Mughal Empire. The monument narrates a story of power, love, and loss, making it an integral part of India’s rich historical tapestry.

Personal Experience

My visit to the Taj Mahal was an experience of a lifetime. As I walked through the grand gateway, I was struck by the sheer majesty and grandeur of the monument. The beautiful garden leading up to the mausoleum, the reflection pool mirroring the majestic edifice, and the minarets standing tall at the corners were a sight to behold.

Visiting the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience, a journey through time that offers a glimpse into the past. The monument stands as a testament to the timeless allure of human creativity and ingenuity, captivating visitors with its beauty and grandeur. It is a reminder of our shared history and heritage, a monument that transcends borders and cultures. It is a symbol of love and devotion, a testament to the power of human emotion and the enduring allure of beauty.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, a magnificent white marble structure located in Agra, India, is a treasure that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people worldwide. This essay explores the Taj Mahal’s rich history, architectural grandeur, cultural significance, and why it stands as a symbol of eternal love and beauty.

Historical Background

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth in 1631. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with additional landscaping completed later. It is a testament to the deep love and grief Shah Jahan felt for his wife.

Architectural Grandeur

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its breathtaking architecture. It features intricate designs and symmetrical layout. The main building stands on a platform, with a central dome surrounded by four smaller domes, all adorned with white marble and precious stones. The stunning gardens and reflecting pool add to its allure.

Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful building; it is a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. In 1983, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and architectural importance. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and is a source of national pride.

The Eternal Love Story

The Taj Mahal’s construction was inspired by a deep and enduring love story. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal shared a love so profound that it is said to have moved the heavens. The Taj Mahal’s creation is a tribute to their love and the promise of reuniting in the afterlife.

Architectural Features

The Taj Mahal is a marvel of architectural precision. Its design incorporates elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and use of precious stones like jade, lapis lazuli, and turquoise make it a masterpiece.

The Charming Gardens

The Taj Mahal is surrounded by well-maintained gardens that are both beautiful and functional. The gardens symbolize paradise and are meticulously designed with geometric patterns and pathways. They enhance the overall beauty of the monument and provide a serene atmosphere for visitors.

Visitor Experience

The Taj Mahal welcomes millions of visitors from around the world every year. Tourists marvel at its beauty and significance. The experience of seeing the Taj Mahal up close is awe-inspiring, and it leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of those who visit.

Preservation Efforts

Preserving the Taj Mahal is of utmost importance. Pollution and environmental factors have led to discoloration of the marble. Conservation efforts, including cleaning, restoration, and limited visitor access, are in place to protect this architectural wonder for future generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Taj Mahal

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to love, artistry, and culture. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and deep-rooted love story make it a symbol of India’s heritage and a source of inspiration for people worldwide. As we marvel at the Taj Mahal’s beauty and contemplate its enduring message of love, we are reminded of the timeless power of human creativity and emotion. The Taj Mahal will continue to stand as a beacon of love and beauty, captivating the hearts of generations to come.

Also Check: 500+ Words long Essay on Technology

English Compositions

Short Essay on Taj Mahal [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this session, you will learn how you can write short essays on the Taj Mahal. There will be three different sets of essays on the same topic covering different word limits as recommended in various exams. 

Short Essay on in Taj Mahal 100 Words

Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is located on the banks of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a magnificent ivory-white marble mausoleum that was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It was built to house the tomb of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaaz Mahal.

The mausoleum also houses Shah Jahan’s tomb and has a mosque and a guest house in its complex. It is surrounded by gardens. Taj Mahal is a masterpiece and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India and attracts millions of tourists every year. 

Short Essay on in Taj Mahal 200 Words

Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world and a UNESCO world heritage site. It is located on the right bank of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a magnificent ivory-white marble mausoleum that was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaaz Mahal, who died during painful childbirth.

Thus, the structure is also viewed as a symbol of undying love. Shah Jahan commissioned the mausoleum in 1632 and it took 20,000 workers almost 22 years to finish it. Taj Mahal houses not just Mumtaaz Mahal’s tomb but also Shah Jahan’s and also has a mosque and a guest house in its complex. It is surrounded by gardens and looks ethereal. 

Taj Mahal is a masterpiece and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. The structure is designed using various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Turkish and Islamic styles. The white marbles used are very expensive and the structure is decorated with gemstones.

Taj Mahal is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India and attracts millions of tourists every year. In recent years, however, the structure has suffered great damages due to air pollution, the degrading quality of the water of river Yamuna as well as other reasons. Steps have been taken by the government to preserve the monument. 

Short Essay on in Taj Mahal 400 Words

Taj Mahal is a UNESCO world heritage site and one of seven wonders of the world. This magnificent monument is located on the right bank of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a beautiful ivory-white marble mausoleum that was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaaz Mahal. The empress died while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhar Ara Begum.

Shah Jahan, who loved Mumtaaz Mahal a lot, was heartbroken. He ordered his court into mourning for two years and commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal in 1632. Thus, the structure is viewed as a symbol of undying love. The construction of the Taj Mahal took nearly 22 years and around 20,000 people including architects, masons and labourers worked on it. 

Taj Mahal houses not just Mumtaaz Mahal’s tomb but also Shah Jahan’s. It has a mosque and a guest house in its complex. It is surrounded by gardens and looks ethereal. Taj Mahal is a masterpiece and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. The structure is designed using various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Turkish and Islamic styles.

The white marbles used are very expensive and the structure is decorated with precious and semiprecious gemstones. The beautiful marble domes, minarets, jali lattices as well as the carvings and calligraphy on the walls add to its glory. Taj Mahal is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India and attracts millions of tourists every year. In a way, it has become a symbol of India as well. 

After Shah Jahan, Agra was invaded by the rulers of neighbouring states. The Jat rulers of Bharatpur who invaded Agra in the 1800s attacked the Taj Mahal and took away agate and silver chandeliers as well as gold and silver screens from the monument. In the 19th century, many parts of the building fell into disrepair and the monument was later restored to some extent by a British viceroy. 

In recent years, the Taj Mahal has faced major threats due to air and water pollution. The declining quality of Yamuna river water as well as the bad quality of air has been turning the white marbles of Taj Mahal yellow-brown. The government has now introduced rules and regulations to control the pollution and help preserve the monument. 

Taj Mahal is an architectural wonder. It is an important part of our history, culture and heritage and we must preserve it. 

I have written the essays in this session with very simple words that all kinds of students can easily understand. If you still have any issues regarding this lesson, kindly let me know through some quick comments below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

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A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English | Describing Place | 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 + Words.

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architectural wonder and an iconic symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. A visit to this majestic monument is like stepping back in time. Here is a visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English. These are short and long paragraphs in 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 + Words.

A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English- 100 Words

A visit to a historical place is entertaining and instructive. Agra is a famous historical place. It is well known for the Taj. People from all over the world flock to have a glimpse of this dream in marble. I too visited Agra last month to see the Taj. I was overjoyed by the majestic beauty of the Taj right at the outer gate. The serene and silent minarets standing at the four corners appeared to be four sentries guarding the eternal peace of the royal couple. I reached the marble steps and looked up. I saw the big dome of the Taj. Then I went inside and watched the beautiful engravings on the walls. The tombs of Shah Jehan and Mumtaz lay on the ground floor. The beauty of the Taj is beyond description. I felt charmed.

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Describe A Visit to A Historical Place – 150 Words

The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful and magnificent structures in the world. It is a symbol of true love and devotion. This building is very stunning. It has been constructed with white marble. It is no doubt a masterpiece. The Taj Mahal stands on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra city. It was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It took over 20 years for skilled artisans to complete this breathtaking monument. The intricate carvings, delicate floral patterns, and exquisite calligraphy on its walls are awe-inspiring. The sights of this buildings leave visitors spellbound. The Taj Mahal’s impressive architecture and design have made it one of India’s greatest wonders. It is an icon of artfulness worldwide. Its graceful symmetry has been captured by photographers from around the globe. It is an incredibly popular tourist destination. It attracts millions of visitors each year to gaze upon its beauty firsthand.

My Visit to A Historical Place – The Taj Mahal 200 Words

The Taj Mahal is a timeless symbol of love and beauty. It is a testament to the enduring power of human creativity. It’s a monument that has captivated people from all over the world for centuries. People are full of awe and wonder with its intricate design and stunning architecture. As you gaze upon this magnificent structure, it’s hard not to be transported back in time. We are compelled to imagine what life was like during its construction. The sheer scale of the project is astounding. It took more than 20 years to build and involved thousands of workers. But perhaps what makes the Taj Mahal truly special is its unique blend of different styles. This amazing marble building is adorned with intricate carvings that draw on both Persian and Indian influences. They create a synthesis that represents the best of both cultures. And yet despite its grandeur and sophistication, there’s also something profoundly simple about the Taj Mahal. At heart, it’s just two people expressing their love for each other in stone. An act that speaks to our deepest hopes and aspirations as human beings. So whether you’re visiting India for the first time or returning once again to marvel at this wonder of the world, take some time out to soak up everything that makes the Taj Mahal such an extraordinary place. For here lies one of humanity’s greatest achievements – a masterpiece that will continue to inspire generations long into the future.

My Visit to A Historical Place Taj Mahal – 300 Words

Taj Mahal is the epitome of love and beauty. It is an architectural masterpiece that leaves visitors spellbound. The white marble structure stands tall on the banks of River Yamuna in Agra. It attracts millions of tourists from across the world each year. The stunning monument features intricate carvings and designs that showcase a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic art styles. The main dome at the center is surrounded by four smaller domes and four towering minarets. The Taj Mahal changes colors throughout the day – it appears pinkish in the morning light, milky white during daytime hours, golden in late afternoon sunsets and silver under moonlight. It’s believed that if you stand with your back against one of its walls facing away from it and whisper something softly towards it; you can hear what someone says even if they are very far away! In addition to being a tourist attraction today; this UNESCO World Heritage Site remains an important symbol for India’s rich cultural heritage as well as a testament to everlasting love between two human beings. Visiting a Taj Mahal is an incredibly rewarding experience. Not only you can learn about the past, but it also gives you the opportunity to appreciate how far humanity has come in such a short span of time. Whether it’s visiting a monument or museum that celebrates the accomplishments of our ancestors or even just taking some time to explore an old ruin, these places are all worth exploring and experiencing firsthand. Each visit offers something different and provides its own unique insight into our history and culture—making them invaluable for anyone interested in learning more about where we’ve been and where we’re going.

A Visit to Taj Mahal Essay in English 500 + Words

Introduction

The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic and breathtaking structures in the world, stands as a testament to eternal love. This magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal has captured hearts and minds for centuries with its stunning beauty and romantic story. Let’s explore the history, description, significance and how to visit this wonder of architecture that continues to inspire awe in all who see it. So come along on this journey through time and immerse yourself in the fascinating tale behind the Taj Mahal!

History of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic landmarks in India, attracting millions of tourists every year. Its history dates to 1632 when Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned its construction as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth. It took more than 20 years and over 20,000 workers from across India and Central Asia to complete the Taj Mahal. The stunning monument was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, an Iranian architect who blended Persian and Indian architectural styles to create a unique masterpiece. The construction of the Taj Mahal costed around 32 million rupees at that time which would be nearly $1 billion in today’s currency! The white marble used for constructing it was brought all the way from Rajasthan while other precious stones were sourced from different parts of Asia. Despite being regarded as a symbol of love today, the history behind its creation tells a tragic tale. After completing its construction, Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his own son Aurangzeb in Agra Fort where he spent his final days gazing upon the Taj Mahal until he passed away himself. Today, after centuries have gone by since its inception, the Taj remains an everlasting marvel that has stood against both man-made and natural calamities such as earthquakes and pollution thanks to constant conservation efforts undertaken by government authorities.

Description of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a magnificent mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth. The structure is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and designs that make it one of the world’s most beautiful buildings. The main entrance leads visitors to a stunning garden with fountains perfectly aligned on an axis leading straight toward the Taj Mahal. Once you reach the monument, you will be amazed by its sheer size and beauty. The central dome stands tall at 73 meters high and is flanked by four minarets that are each over 40 meters tall. As you approach closer, you can see how detailed every part of this building is – from its intricate carvings to precious stones used for decoration like jasper and jade. You can also notice how the light plays with different parts of the building throughout different times during your visit, making it even more mesmerizing. Inside the main chamber lies two tombs – one for Mumtaz Mahal herself, while another for Shah Jahan when he passed away years later. Both lie in perfect symmetry within their respective chambers adorned with delicate motifs all around them. Experiencing Taj Mahal firsthand offers breathtaking views worth remembering forever!

Significance of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most magnificent structures ever built and has a deep significance both historically and culturally. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The construction of the Taj Mahal took over 20 years to complete with thousands of workers involved in its creation. The white marble structure incorporates elements from Islamic, Persian, Turkish and Indian architectural styles which reflects the cultural diversity of the Mughal Empire. Apart from being a beautiful monument dedicated to love, it also holds immense historical significance as a symbol of peace between conflicting religions – Islam and Hinduism. The gardens surrounding the monument represent Paradise (Jannat) which makes it an important piece in Muslim art. Furthermore, UNESCO declared it as a World Heritage Site in 1983 due to its remarkable blend of architecture and natural beauty that stands out for centuries since its establishment. The Taj Mahal’s significance lies not only on being one of the Seven Wonders Of The World but also serving as an inspiration for many poets, artists across generations worldwide because it represents true love between two people that transcends time even after death.

How to Visit the Taj Mahal

Visiting the Taj Mahal is a dream come true for many people. It’s an iconic monument that represents India’s rich history and culture. Here are some tips on how to make your visit to the Taj Mahal unforgettable. Firstly, plan ahead and book your tickets in advance. The queue can be long, so avoid wasting time by buying your tickets online or at the ticket counter beforehand. Keep in mind that there are different entry fees for foreign visitors compared to Indian nationals. Secondly, dress appropriately when visiting the Taj Mahal. Respectful clothing is required as it is a religious site of worship; shoulders and knees must always be covered. Thirdly, arrive early in the morning to watch the sunrise over this incredible building without too many crowds around you obstructing views of its beauty. Fourthly, hire a tour guide who can provide insight into the history behind this beautiful monument as well as point out interesting details which may otherwise go unnoticed by those unfamiliar with such architecture from past centuries! Take your time while inside – don’t rush through just because you’re excited! Take plenty of photos but also take moments where you simply stand and marvel at one of mankind’s greatest accomplishments!

10 Amazing Facts about Taj Mahal-

1.Inspiration from the Quran: The Taj Mahal’s architectural design draws inspiration from the Quran. Its four minarets symbolize the four corners of paradise mentioned in the holy book. 2.Changing Colors: The color of the Taj Mahal appears to change throughout the day. It appears pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden under moonlight. 3.Calligraphy Mastery: The calligraphy on the Taj Mahal’s exterior walls is not symmetrical. The size of the lettering adjusts to create a consistent appearance to the viewer’s eye, giving an illusion of symmetry. 4.Optical Illusion: The four minarets surrounding the Taj Mahal are slightly tilted outward. This design technique ensures that in the event of an earthquake, they would fall away from the main mausoleum, protecting it from damage. 5.Exquisite Inlay Work: The Taj Mahal features intricate inlay work known as “pietra dura.” Precious and semi-precious stones are meticulously carved and embedded into the white marble, forming stunning floral and geometric patterns. 6.Minaret Leaning: All the minarets of the Taj Mahal are inclined slightly outward. This architectural feature is intentional to prevent them from falling onto the main structure in case of an earthquake. 7.Burial Chambers Below: Beneath the main chamber of the Taj Mahal, there are two identical burial chambers—one for Mumtaz Mahal and the other for Emperor Shah Jahan. However, the actual graves are located at a lower level. 8.Moonlit Garden: The Taj Mahal is surrounded by a charbagh, a Persian-style garden divided into four quadrants by water channels. The garden was designed to reflect the image of the Taj Mahal in the moonlight, creating a serene and picturesque ambiance. 9.Symbolic Number: The Taj Mahal complex comprises several symbolic elements. The number 99, which symbolizes the Islamic concept of paradise, is prominently featured in the design, including the 99 names of Allah intricately inscribed on the main mausoleum. 10.Eternal Love Symbol: The Taj Mahal was built as a testament to Emperor Shah Jahan’s love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took approximately 22 years and 20,000 artisans to complete this remarkable monument, making it one of the greatest architectural expressions of love in history.

The Taj Mahal is undoubtedly one of the most magnificent buildings in the world. Its history and significance have made it a symbol of love and beauty for centuries. The exquisite marble structure, intricate design, and impressive architecture continue to draw visitors from all over the world. Visiting this iconic monument is an experience that everyone should have at least once in their lifetime. From witnessing the sunrise or sunset behind its gleaming white façade to admiring its grandeur under a moonlit night sky, there are endless ways to appreciate this wonder of the world. Whether you are interested in history or simply looking for an awe-inspiring destination for your next trip, be sure to add the Taj Mahal to your bucket list. It truly is a marvel that must be seen with your own eyes to be fully appreciated.

1.What are some interesting myths about the Taj Mahal? Ans: The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most iconic monuments and it has many myths attached to it. One popular myth is that if someone speaks or sings inside the Taj Mahal, their voice will be magnified tenfold! Another interesting myth is that the bodies of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried in a secret chamber beneath the monument. There are also stories of hidden treasures being buried around the complex. Whatever truth lies behind these fascinating stories, they only add to the beauty and intrigue of this spectacular landmark.

2. Why is the Taj Mahal one of the 7 wonders of the world? Ans: The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most iconic monuments and has been listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World for its stunning architecture and beautiful artistry. This majestic structure was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a symbol of love, beauty, craftsmanship, and dedication that stands majestically on the banks of Yamuna river. Its marble domes, minarets, and intricate carvings leave visitors in awe. From its breathtakingly beautiful gardens to its awe-inspiring interior decor, no wonder the Taj Mahal is considered one of the world’s greatest wonders.

3. Is the Taj Mahal worth visiting? Ans: Absolutely! The Taj Mahal is a stunning sight to behold. It’s one of the most famous monuments in the world, and it has stood for centuries to remind us of love and beauty. Visiting the Taj Mahal is a once in a lifetime experience that will stay with you forever. Its unique architecture, intricate details, and unparalleled landscape make it well worth visiting.

4. What are some facts about the Taj Mahal? Ans: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 and it took 22 years to be completed. The Taj Mahal is famously known for its intricate marble carvings and its dome shaped structure. The beautiful white marble of the Taj Mahal symbolizes purity and will last for generations to come. It has been declared one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is a popular tourist destination.

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• About Taj Mahal

The Taj COMPLEX | In Perfect Harmony

Taj Mahal is an ambassador of Shah Jahan's strong interest in building and artistic innovations. The new architectural style includes aspects that were to impinge much of subsequent Indian architecture. Symmetry along two sides of a central axis, new columnar styles, curvilinear forms, and symbolic decorations based on naturalistic plant motifs are all characteristics of the Shahjahan style that can be found in the Taj Mahal Complex.

The mausoleum is entirely clad in white marble. Alluding to the stone's luminosity, the Mughal poets compared it to early dawn or to a cloud. Kalim wrote:

It is a [piece of] heaven of the colour of dawn's bright face, because from top to bottom and inside out it is of marble - Nay, not marble because of its translucent colour (av-u-rang) The eye can mistake it for a cloud.

Kanbo refers to “ the illurruned tomb  (rauza-i-munauwara) on who’s every stone slab from early morning until late evening the whiteness of the true dawn is reflected, causing the viewer to forget his desire to move towards the highest heaven”.

Under the reign of Shah Jahan the symbolic content of Mughal architecture reached its peak. Inspired by a verse by Bibadal Khan, the imperial goldsmith and poet, and in common with most Mughal funerial architecture, the Taj Mahal complex was conceived as a replica on earth of the house of Mumtaz in paradise.

This theme permeates the entire complex and informs the design and appearance of all its elements. A number of secondary principles were also used, of which hiearachy is the mostdominant. A deliberate interplay was established between the building's elements, its surface decoration, materials, geometric planning and its acoustics. This interplay extends from what can be seen with the senses, into religious, intellectual, mathematical and poetic ideas.

In the Taj Mahal, the hierarchical use of red sandstone and white marble contributes manifold symbollic significance. The Mughals were elaborating on a concept which traced its roots to earlier Hindu practices, set out in the Vishnudharmottara Purana, which recommended white stone for buildings for the Brahmins (priestly caste) and red stone for members of the Kshatriyas (warrior caste). By building structures that employed such colour coding, the Mughals identified themselves with the two leading classes of Indian social structure and thus defined themselves as rulers in Indian terms. Red sandstone also had significance in the Persian origins of the Mughal Empire, where red was the exclusive colour of imperial tents.

Its symbolism is multifaceted, on the one hand evoking a more perfect, stylised and permanent garden of paradise than could be found growing in the earthly garden; on the other, an instrument of propaganda for Jahan's chroniclers who portrayed him as an 'erect cypress of the garden of the caliphate' and frequently used plant metaphors to praise his good governance, person, family and court. Plant metaphors also find a commonality with Hindu traditions where such symbols as the 'vase of plenty' (purna-ghata) can be found and were borrowed by the Mughal architects.

Sound was also used to express ideas of paradise. The interior of the mausoleum has a reverberation time (the time taken from when a noise is made until all of its echoes have died away) of 28 seconds providing an atmosphere where the words of the Hafiz, as they prayed for the soul of Mumtaz, would linger in the air.

Interpretation

The building was also used to assert Jahani propaganda concerning the 'perfection' of the Mughal leadership. Wayne Begley put forward an interpretation in 1979 that exploits the Islamic idea that the 'Garden of paradise' is also the location of the 'throne of god' on the day of judgement. In his reading the Taj Mahal is seen as a monument where Shah Jahan has appropriated the authority of the 'throne of god' symbolism for the glorification of his own reign. Koch disagrees, finding this an overly elaborate explanation and pointing out that the 'Throne' sura from the Qu'ran (sura2 verse 255) is missing from the calligraphic inscriptions.

This period of Mughal architecture best exemplifies the maturity of a style that had synthesised Islamic architecture with its indigenous counterparts. By the time the Mughals built the Taj, though proud of their Persian and Timurid roots, they had come to see themselves as Indian. Copplestone writes "Although it is certainly a native Indian production, its architectural success rests on its fundamentally Persian sense of intelligible and undisturbed proportions, applied to clean, and uncomplicated surfaces."

Uniformity of shapes has been set in a particular hierarchical accent. One type of column, called the Shahjahani column is used in the entire complex. It has a multi-faceted shaft, a capital builtup from miniature arches, concave elements and a base with four multi-cusped arched panels.Proportions and details of the columns vary according to their position in the complex; simplest in the bazaar streets, larger and richer in the funerary area.

The chief building of the entire complex is the mausoleum and the most naturalistic decoration appears here. The flanking buildings; the mosque and mihman khana [Guest House meant only for assembling for prayers] share mirror symmetry and display less naturalistic and less refined ornament; in the garden buildings, it is used only sparingly; and none appears in the Jilaukhana or the bazaar and caravanserai complex. The elements of the subsidiary units are arranged with the same mirror symmetry. Integrated into the overall qarina symmetry is centrally planned elements; the four-part garden, the four-part bazaar and caravanserai complex, and the miniature chahar baghs of the inner subsidiary tombs. The mausoleum and the great gate have centralized plans. Each element plays an indispensable part in the whole, if even one of the parts was missing; the balance of the entire composition would be destroyed.

The Principles

PRINCIPLES OF SHAHJAHANI ARCHITECTURE AND AS THEY ARE EXPRESSED IN THE TAJ MAHAL:

The complex of the Taj Mahal explores the potential of the riverfront garden as both an ideal funerary and a utilitarian worldly construct; it also expresses in canonical form the architectural principles of the period.

• Rational and strict geometry.
• Perfect symmetrical planning with an emphasis on bilateral symmetry (qarina) along a central axis of the main features. In a typical Shahjahani qarina scheme two symmetrical features flank a dominant central feature.
• A hierarchical grading of materials, forms and colours.
• Triadic divisions bound together in proportional formulas. These determine the shape of plans, elevations and architectural Ornament.
• Uniformity of shapes, ordered by hierarchical accents.
• Sensuous attention to detail.
• A selective use of naturalism.

These principles govern the entire architecture of Shah Jahan. They are expressed most grandly and most consistently in the Taj Mahal.

The Symmetry

The architecture was to express this concept through perfect symmetry, harmonious proportional relationships, and the translucent white marble facing which gives the purity of the geometrical and rational planning the desired unworldly appearance. The mausoleum is raised over an enriched version of the nine-fold plan favoured by the Mughals for tombs and garden pavilions.

A variant is used in the great gate. In the mausoleum the plan is expressed in perfect cross-axial symmetry, so that the building is focused on the central tomb chamber. And the inner organization is reflected on the facades, which present a perfectly balanced composition when seen from the extensions of the axes which generate the plan.

Bilateral symmetry dominated by a central accent has generally been recognized as an ordering principle of the architecture of rulers aiming at absolute power, as an expression of the ruling force which brings about balance and harmony, 'a striking symbol of the stratification of aristocratic society under centralized authority'. A symmetric grading down to the minutest ornamental detail, particularly striking is die-hierarchical use of colour. The only building in the whole complex entirely raced with white marble is the mausoleum. This hierarchic use of white marble and red sandstone is typical of imperial Mughal architecture

The Composition

Thus the entire Taj complex consisted of two components, each following the riverfront garden design; the chahar bagh and terrace; a true riverfront garden and a landlocked variant in the configuration of the two subsidiary units, where the rectangle Jilaukhana corresponded to the riverfront terrace, and the cross-axial bazaar and caravanserai element to the chahar bagh. That lost complex was an integral part of the Taj Mahal, forming its counter-image, according to the basic Shahjahani architectural principle of symmetrical correspondence.

The historians and poets of Shah Jahan state that the Taj Mahal was to represent an earthly replica of the house of Mumtaz Mahal in the gardens of Paradise. This must not be dismissed as Shahjahani court rhetoric: it truly expresses the programme of the mausoleum. In order to realize the idea of the hatological garden house as closely as possible, the canonical out of previous imperial mausoleums, where the building stood at the centre of a cross-axially planned garden or chahar bagh, is abandoned, and the riverfront design that had become the prevailing residential garden type of Agra was chosen instead, and raised to a monumental scale.

The interaction between residential and funerary genres had characterized Mughal architecture from the beginning. In the Taj Mahal the aim was to perfect the riverfront garden and enlarge it to a scale beyond the reach of ordinary mortals, to create here on earth and in the Mughal city paradisiacal garden palace for the deceased.

Ground Layout of The Taj Mahal Complex

The main north-south axis runs through the garden canal and the bazaar street. On it are set the dominant features: the mausoleum, the pool, the great gate, the Jilaukhana, the southern gate of the Jilaukhana, and the chauk (square) of the bazaar and caravanserai complex.

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