math problem solving questions grade 3

35 math problems for 3 rd graders

In 3rd grade, students are introduced to important math concepts that become the building blocks for future mathematical learning. Let’s practice those concepts with this list of math problems for 3rd graders.

Author Katie Wickliff

Published September 25, 2023

• Key takeaways
• In 3rd grade math, students develop a deeper understanding of multiplication and division, fractions, and measurements.
• Word problems for 3rd graders require more advanced comprehension skills.
• Place Value: Understanding place value helps us read and write numbers correctly and compare their values.
• Look for opportunities for your child to practice their math at home–worksheets, math games , or a math practice app will help strengthen new mathematical knowledge. While consistency is key, math practice for 3rd graders should be engaging and fun.

Table of contents

• Subtraction
• Multiplication
• Measurement
• Multi-step word problems

Answer sheet

In addition to reviewing and strengthening the skills learned in previous years, 3rd graders learn multiplication and division, explore fractions, calculate measurements, and more. Also, word problems for 3rd graders are often multi-step, requiring students to understand what operations to perform and how to perform them correctly. 

This list of 3rd grade math problems is intended to reinforce concepts students have already been taught. The list is divided into sections: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, measurement, and multi-step problems. These sections allow students to specifically focus their practice, but feel free to skip around and choose the 3rd grade math practice problems that best suit your child’s needs. 

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Select a year group

• Kindergarten

Measurement and data

Sample questions, 35 third grade math problems, section 1: addition.

At the school carnival, Hattie won 25 tickets at ring toss and 40 tickets at balloon darts. How many tickets did she win altogether?

There are 15 baby chicks at the barn. 12 more chicks are born. How many baby chicks are at the barn now?

How can you represent the number line with an equation?

Using the number line, solve 7+ _ = 22

Amir practices basketball three days a week. On Tuesday, he practices basketball for 60 minutes. On Wednesday, he practices for 37 minutes. On Thursday, he practices for 15 minutes. Which expression shows how to find the total number of minutes Amir practiced? Circle the correct answer

Section 2: Subtraction

Using the number line, solve 17-6=

There are 224 Lions fans and 212 Tigers fans at the football game. How many more Lions fans than Tigers fans are at the game?

An animal shelter has 27 kittens available for adoption. On Friday, 8 kittens are adopted. How many kittens are left at the shelter?

Gemma has 130 beads for bracelets. She gives 75 beads to Piper and 6 beads to Claire. Which expression shows how to find the total number of beads Gemma has left? Circle the correct answer.

Using the number line, solve 30- _ = 14

Section 3: Multiplication

Using the picture below, write a multiplication equation to find the number of shapes

Francis and Jane are playing a card game. Francis has 7 cards. Jane has 3 times as many cards as Francis. How many cards does Jane have?

Using the number line to show hops, complete the multiplication sentence

Solve the equation

Mariela has 8 pages of math homework. There are 4 problems on each page. How many total problems does Mariela have for math homework?

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Section 4: Division

Connor has 80 crayons that he will put into crayon boxes. Each crayon box can hold 8 crayons. How many crayon boxes does he need?

Using the number line to show hops, complete the division sentence

Natalie divided 12 marbles into equal groups of 3. Draw a representation to show equal grouping.

Craig’s mom brought 12 cookies to the soccer game. She shared them equally among Craig and 3 teammates. Which expression will solve the problem correctly? Circle the answer.

Section 5: Fractions

Using the number line, work out what A, B and C represent.

Plot ¼ on this number line:

A cheese pizza has 8 slices. Marco ate 2 of the slices. His dad at the rest.  What fraction of the pizza did Marco eat? What fraction of the pizza did his dad eat?

There are 15 flowers in a garden. 10 flowers are yellow and the rest are red. What is the fraction of red flowers in the garden?

Using the number line, find the value of K and L. Which is bigger?

Section 6: Measurement

A school bus is 12 feet long and a car is 4 feet shorter than the bus. How long is the car?

John is 64 inches tall, Mabel is 59 inches tall, and Phoebe is 57 inches tall. How much taller is John than Phoebe?

Use the ruler provided to measure to the nearest ¼ inch:

Find the area of the square below

Find the perimeter of the rectangle below

Section 7: Multi-step word problems

Sarah has two $10 bills. Her sister has one $5 bill. They combine their money to buy a game that costs $22 dollars. How much change will they receive?

Dad baked 36 cookies for the bake sale. Jonas baked 24 cookies for the bake sale. His brother ate 5 cookies before the bake sale started. How many cookies do they have left to sell?

The school bus seats 75 students in all. On Friday, the school bus was full. At the first stop, 7 students got off. At the second stop, 15 students got off. How many children were left on the bus?

George has 25 water balloons. He wants to divide the water balloons equally between himself and 2 friends. How many water balloons will each get? Will there be any water balloons left over?

On Monday, 5 inches of snow fell. On Tuesday, 3 inches of snow fell. On Wednesday, 7 inches of snow fell. The school will have a snow day if it snows 21 inches or more. How many more inches would it have to snow for the school to have a snow day?

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Addition answers

25+40= 65. Hattie won 65 tickets

15+12= 27. 27 baby chicks are at the barn

7+ 15= 22. This should be represented by 15 “hops” on the number line

Subtraction answers

17-6=11. This should be represented by 11 “hops” on the number line

224-212= 12. There are 12 more Lions fans than Tiger fans

27-8= 19. There are 19 kittens left at the shelter.

Multiplication answers

2×3=6; 3×2=6

7×3=21. Jane has 21 cards.

8×4= 32

Division answers

40÷8= 5. It will take Max 5 days to pay Bennett.

Drawing should show 3 groups of 4 marbles each.

Fractions answers

The ¼ should be plotted on the point between 0 and ½

Marco ate 2/8 (or ¼) of the pizza. His dad ate 6/8 (or ¾) of the pizza

5/15 (or ⅓)

K= ⅜, L= 6/8 (or ¾). L is larger.

Measurement answers

12-4=8. The car is 8 feet long.

64-57=7. John is 7 inches taller than Phoebe

8×8=64. The area is 64 yd2

8+8+2+2=20 cm

Multi-step word answer answers

$10+$10= $20. 

$20+$5=$25.

$25-$22= $3

 Sarah and her sister will receive $3 in change

They have 55 cookies left to sell

53 students are left on the bus

George and his friends each get 6 water balloons, with one left over.

• 5 in+ 3 in+ 7 in= 15 in

21 in- 15 in= 6 in

It must snow 6 more inches to get a snow day. 

Lesson credits

Katie Wickliff

Katie holds a master’s degree in Education from the University of Colorado and a bachelor’s degree in both Journalism and English from The University of Iowa. She has over 15 years of education experience as a K-12 classroom teacher and Orton-Gillingham certified tutor. Most importantly, Katie is the mother of two elementary students, ages 8 and 11. She is passionate about math education and firmly believes that the right tools and support will help every student reach their full potential.

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Unit 3: Addition, subtraction, and estimation

About this unit.

The world of math is full of twists and turns but luckily, this unit on addition, subtraction, and estimation is here to help you navigate. Whether it's mastering the art of rounding or learning how to regroup, Khan Academy is your secret weapon for success.

Rounding to nearest 10 or 100

• Rounding to the nearest 10 on the number line (Opens a modal)
• Rounding to the nearest 100 on the number line (Opens a modal)
• Rounding to nearest 10 and 100 (Opens a modal)
• Round to nearest 10 or 100 on the number line Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
• Round to nearest 10 or 100 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Round to nearest 10 or 100 challenge Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Estimate to add multi-digit numbers

• Estimating when adding multi-digit numbers (Opens a modal)
• Estimate to add multi-digit whole numbers Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Strategies for adding two and three-digit numbers

• Breaking apart 3-digit addition problems (Opens a modal)
• Addition using groups of 10 and 100 (Opens a modal)
• Adding and subtracting on number line (Opens a modal)
• Break apart 3-digit addition problems Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Add using groups of 10 and 100 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Add on a number line Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Select strategies for adding within 1000 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Adding with regrouping within 1000

• Using place value to add 3-digit numbers: part 1 (Opens a modal)
• Using place value to add 3-digit numbers: part 2 (Opens a modal)
• Adding 3-digit numbers (Opens a modal)
• Add within 1000 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Estimate to subtract multi-digit numbers

• Estimating when subtracting large numbers (Opens a modal)
• Estimate to subtract multi-digit whole numbers Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Strategies for subtracting two and three-digit numbers

• Subtraction by breaking apart (Opens a modal)
• Methods for subtracting 3-digit numbers (Opens a modal)
• Break apart 3-digit subtraction problems Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Subtract on a number line Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Select strategies for subtracting within 1000 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Subtracting with regrouping within 1000

• Worked example: Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping) (Opens a modal)
• Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping) (Opens a modal)
• Worked example: Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping twice) (Opens a modal)
• Worked example: Subtracting 3-digit numbers (regrouping from 0) (Opens a modal)
• Subtract within 1000 Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Addition and subtraction missing value problems

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• Find the missing number (add and subtract within 1000) Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Addition and subtraction word problems

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50 Third Grade Math Word Problems of the Day

The area of Happytown is 42 square miles.

Opening your daily math lesson with a Math Word Problem of the Day is an excellent way to set the stage for learning. We all know that word problems are difficult for young learners to grasp, even when the mathematical operation portion of the problem is basic. Incorporate these third grade math word problems one day at a time at the start of your math block to build confidence, critical thinking skills, and a learning community. Students will get used to reading slowly for meaning, while also identifying key information. Encourage students to write out equations and draw pictures to explain their thinking, since this helps them see the light when they are stuck!

Topics covered include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, mixed operation, fractions, area and perimeter, and measurement. All you need to do is post one of these third grade math word problems on your whiteboard or projector screen, then let kids take it from there.

Want this entire set of word problems in one easy document? Get your free PowerPoint bundle by submitting your email here .

50 Third Grade Math Word Problems

1. gage went shopping and bought 19 cupcakes, 18 apple pies, and 47 glazed donuts. how many items did he buy altogether.

2. A shelter is taking care of 384 cats. 176 more arrive. How many cats are in the shelter now?

3. Gabby has 42 books on her bookshelf. Her dad gives her 23 more for her birthday. How many books does Gabby have now?

4. There were 823 people attending a soccer game after 37 people left. How many people were at the game before the people left?

5. Mr. Washington has 44 pencils. He found 37 pencils inside of the cubbies and opened a new pack of 60 pencils. How many pencils does Mr. Washington have in all?

6. Jeff plays Minecraft. On Monday he played for 67 minutes. On Tuesday he played for 32 minutes, and on Wednesday he played for 43 minutes. How many total minutes did Jeff play during the week?

7. Smith Elementary School has 286 boys and 241 girls. What is the total number of students that attend Smith Elementary?

8. Ashley rides her bike to school every day. The ride from her house to her school takes 21 minutes. If she has already been biking for 17 minutes, how much longer does she have to ride before she arrives at school?

9. Jason baked 93 cookies to sell at the school bake sale. He plans to take home whatever cookies he doesn’t sell. If he sold 77 cookies, how many cookies will he take home?

10. A school collects money for T-shirts. Third graders collected $327. Fourth graders collected 138 fewer dollars. How much money did fourth graders collect?

11. Hayden has 610 stickers. There are 250 in a white box and some in a yellow box. How many are in the yellow box?

12. The table shows students’ class points. Which two students’ scores have a difference of 15 points?

13. Ms. Brady has 356 tomato plants. She sells 91 of the plants and gives 49 of the plants away. How many tomato plants does Ms. Brady have left?

14. David’s mom buys apples for his class. There are 5 rows of 4 green apples. There is 1 row of 4 red apples. Fill in the blanks to complete the expressions.

15. A box of chocolates has 14 rows. There are 6 pieces of chocolate in each row. How many pieces of chocolate are in the box?

16. Christy and Jan are playing a card game. Christy has 4 cards and Jan has 4 times as many cards. How many cards do they have together?

17. Emerson is in charge of collecting the basketballs at the end of gym class. There are 6 bins, and 7 basketballs can fit in each bin. How many basketballs are there if each bin is full?

18. Luz had two pages of homework. Each page had five problems on it. How many total problems did she have to complete?

19. Keyanna was drawing on scrap paper. She could fit seven drawings on each page. If she has three pieces of paper, how many drawings can she make?

20. A bakery sells one sugar cookie for $2.00. How much will a dozen sugar cookies cost?

21. Mrs. Smith is getting her classroom ready for the first day of school. She has 25 students in her class. She wants 5 students to sit at every table. How many tables will she need?

22. Alex is organizing his school supplies. He has 141 index cards. He wants to split them into 3 piles.  How many cards will each pile get?

23. Mrs. Blackley’s class plays a review game. The class earns 5 points every time they answer a question correctly. On Monday, the class earns 50 points playing the game. How many questions did the class answer correctly?

24. Maria has 56 gummy bears. She will give all the gummy bears to 8 of her friends. Each friend will get the same number. How many gummy bears will each friend receive?

25. Daniel has 63 coins and 9 piggy banks. If each piggy bank has the same number of coins, how many coins are in each piggy bank?

26. Leslie has 32 dolls in 4 baskets. Each basket has the same number of dolls. How many dolls are in each basket?

27. Levi has 10 fish in his fish tank. 4 fish are goldfish and the rest are minnows. What fraction of the fish are goldfish?

28. Melanie has 8 colored pencils. 3 are green, 2 are yellow, and 3 are blue. What fraction of the pencils are blue?

29. Hannah has a bag of M&M’s. There are 24 M&M’s in the bag. 8 are red, 6 are green, 7 are yellow, and 3 are brown. What fraction of the M&M’s are brown?

30. Mr. Brown needs to order pizza for 18 students. He wants each student to have ¼ of a pizza. How many pizzas should he order?

31. The class took a survey about favorite animals. ¼ of students chose lions as their favorite animal, and ½ of the students chose elephants. The other students chose either sharks or whales. Partition a circle graph to show these results.

32. John wanted a chocolate cake for his birthday. After blowing out the candles, he cut the cake. Out of his 12 party guests, only 6 ate cake. John let his friend Jackson take half the remaining cake home. What fraction of the cake was left over?

33. The area of a rectangle is 72 square units. One side has a length of 9 units. What is the other side length?

34. Monico drew a shape. It was a quadrilateral, and all sides were the same length. Which shape did Monico draw?

35. Gloria is buying a new rug for her bedroom floor. If the floor measures 12 feet x 12 feet, which size rug does she need?

36. The area of Happytown is 42 square miles. If the length is 7 miles, what is the perimeter of the town?

37. Aiden read 2 pages in his chapter book every day for 7 days. The book has 32 total pages. How many pages does Aiden have left to read?

38. Sophia has a twenty dollar bill. She buys six pop-it fidget toys for $2 each. How much money does Sophia have left?

39. There are 10 people at a cookout. Each person will eat 2 hot dogs. There are 8 hot dogs in a package. How many packages are needed?

40. Mrs. Potter bought 160 index cards. She gave the first row 55 index cards, then the second row 72 index cards. How many does she have left to give to the last row?

41. Samantha has 38 markers. She gives 29 markers to her classmates. Then she opens a new pack of 15 markers. How many markers does she have now?

42. There were 18 volleyballs in a bag and 13 volleyballs in a basket. 10 of these were used at recess. How many volleyballs were not used?

43. Mrs. Horton has 1 gallon of milk. She poured out 3 cups of milk. How many cups of milk does she have left?

44. Mark needs to buy yarn for 5 friends to do a science activity. Each friend needs 2 feet of green yarn and 1 foot of purple yarn. How many yards of yarn does Mark need to buy?

45. Nadine’s new jump rope is 4 inches longer than her old jump rope. Her old jump rope was 32 inches long. How long is Nadine’s new jump rope?

46. Dervin lined paper clips up in two rows. Each row was 18 feet long. How many feet of paper clips did Dervin have if he added the two rows together?

47. London started looking for her missing dog at 2:10 pm. It took her 43 minutes to find him. What time did London find her dog?

48. Damon took a train from his house to downtown. The train left the station at 1:08 pm and traveled 33 minutes before arriving downtown. What time did the train arrive?

49. Hannah worked on her homework for 37 minutes. If she started at 7:14 pm, what time did she finish her homework?

50. Kevin started cleaning his room at 6:03 pm. If he finally finished at 6:40 pm, how long did Ned spend cleaning his room?

If you like these third grade math word problems, check out our third grade hub for even more resources.

Get a ppt version of these word problems..

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Division Worksheets Grade 3 Solving Division Problems

Welcome to our Division Worksheets Grade 3 page.

Here you will find a wide range of free 3rd Grade Division Worksheets, which will help your child learn to solve division problems across a range of different contexts.

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Division Worksheets Grade 3

Solving division problems.

The worksheets on this page have been designed to support your child on their division journey from the start of 3rd grade to the end.

The first two sheets involve drawing out different amounts in groups and solving simple problems which do not require any reasoning skills.

Sheets 3 to 5 involve understanding and working out division word problems that require a little more reasoning and thinking about.

Sheets 6 and 7 are the most complicated and involve division problems with remainders. In order to solve the word problem, the remainder needs to be rounded up or down, depending on the context.

Division Worksheets Grade 3 - Worksheets

Simple division worksheets problems.

• Division Problems Sheet 3.1
• PDF version
• Division Problems Sheet 3.2

Medium Level Division Word Problems

• Division Problems Sheet 3.3
• Division Problems Sheet 3.4
• Division Problems Sheet 3.5

Harder Division Problems (interpreting remainders)

• Division Problems Sheet 3.6
• Division Problems Sheet 3.7

Looking for some harder Division worksheets

Our 4th grade division worksheets are similar to those on this page but at a more challenging level.

The links below will take you to our division worksheets for 4th grade.

These sheets involve solving a range of division problems.

• Division Worksheets Grade 4 Word Problems
• Divding by Multiples of 10 and 100 Worksheets
• 4th Grade Long Division Worksheets

More Recommended Math Worksheets

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

More Division Worksheets

• Divide a 2 digit number by a single digit;
• Use remainders when dividing;
• Calculate division facts related to multiplication facts.
• Division Facts to 10x10 Worksheets
• Long Division Worksheets 3rd Grade
• Division Facts Worksheets (randomly generated)

More 3rd Grade Math Word Problems

Here are a range of problems solving sheets for 3rd graders. Most of the sheets contain 'real-life' problems which involve real data.

Using the sheets will help your child to:

• apply their addition, subtraction, and multiplication skills;
• develop their knowledge of fractions;
• apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
• solve a range of 'real life' problems.

All the 3rd grade sheets in this section support Elementary math benchmarks.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems.

• 3rd Grade Math Problems

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

• Math Word Problems for kids 3rd Grade
• 3rd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (3- and 4-digits)

These sheets involve solving a range of multiplciation problems.

• Multiplication Word Problem Worksheets 3rd Grade
• Third Grade Math Games

Here you will find a range of free printable Third Grade Math games. All children like to play Math games, and you will find a good range of 3rd Grade Math Games here for your child to play and enjoy.

The following games involve different Third Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

All the free Third Grade Math sheets in this section are informed by the Elementary Math Benchmarks for Third Grade.

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Third Grade (Grade 3) Problem Solving Strategies Questions

You can create printable tests and worksheets from these Grade 3 Problem Solving Strategies questions! Select one or more questions using the checkboxes above each question. Then click the add selected questions to a test button before moving to another page.

• The bells have red bows tied to them.
• A box holds 4 rows of bells.
• Each row has 5 bells.
• How many bells are in the box?

• 8 snowmen have red mittens.
• 5 snowmen have green mittens.
• 7 snowmen have blue mittens.
• How many more snowmen have red mittens than green mittens?

• A toy store has 4 shelves of Santa toys.
• Each of the Santa toys is 5 inches tall.
• There are a total of 28 Santa toys.
• How many Santa toys are on each shelf?

• Taylor's family has 6 stockings hanging by the chimney.
• Cedric's family has 4 stockings hanging by the chimney.
• All of the stockings are red and green.
• How many total stockings are hanging by the chimneys?

• Julia hangs 12 candy canes on the tree.
• Clare hangs 8 snowmen on the tree.
• Alex hangs 9 candy canes on the tree.
• How many candy canes were hung on the tree?
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Addition word problems for grade 3

Simple addition worksheets.

These third grade math worksheets have word problems on simple addition. The focus here is on solving real life situations by using addition.

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