You can find some useful tips in our how-to guide.
The maximum length of your abstract should be 250 words in total, including keywords and article classification (see the sections below).
Your submission should include up to 12 appropriate and short keywords that capture the principal topics of the paper. Our how to guide contains some practical guidance on choosing search-engine friendly keywords.
Please note, while we will always try to use the keywords you’ve suggested, the in-house editorial team may replace some of them with matching terms to ensure consistency across publications and improve your article’s visibility.
During the submission process, you will be asked to select a type for your paper; the options are listed below. If you don’t see an exact match, please choose the best fit:
You will also be asked to select a category for your paper. The options for this are listed below. If you don’t see an exact match, please choose the best fit:
Reports on any type of research undertaken by the author(s), including:
Covers any paper where content is dependent on the author's opinion and interpretation. This includes journalistic and magazine-style pieces.
Describes and evaluates technical products, processes or services.
Focuses on developing hypotheses and is usually discursive. Covers philosophical discussions and comparative studies of other authors’ work and thinking.
Describes actual interventions or experiences within organizations. It can be subjective and doesn’t generally report on research. Also covers a description of a legal case or a hypothetical case study used as a teaching exercise.
This category should only be used if the main purpose of the paper is to annotate and/or critique the literature in a particular field. It could be a selective bibliography providing advice on information sources, or the paper may aim to cover the main contributors to the development of a topic and explore their different views.
Provides an overview or historical examination of some concept, technique or phenomenon. Papers are likely to be more descriptive or instructional (‘how to’ papers) than discursive.
Headings must be concise, with a clear indication of the required hierarchy.
The preferred format is for first level headings to be in bold, and subsequent sub-headings to be in medium italics.
Notes or endnotes should only be used if absolutely necessary. They should be identified in the text by consecutive numbers enclosed in square brackets. These numbers should then be listed, and explained, at the end of the article.
All figures (charts, diagrams, line drawings, webpages/screenshots, and photographic images) should be submitted electronically. Both colour and black and white files are accepted.
There are a few other important points to note:
Tables should be typed and submitted in a separate file to the main body of the article. The position of each table should be clearly labelled in the main body of the article with corresponding labels clearly shown in the table file. Tables should be numbered consecutively in Roman numerals (e.g. I, II, etc.).
Give each table a brief title. Ensure that any superscripts or asterisks are shown next to the relevant items and have explanations displayed as footnotes to the table, figure or plate.
Where tables, figures, appendices, and other additional content are supplementary to the article but not critical to the reader’s understanding of it, you can choose to host these supplementary files alongside your article on Insight, Emerald’s content hosting platform, or on an institutional or personal repository. All supplementary material must be submitted prior to acceptance.
, you must submit these as separate files alongside your article. Files should be clearly labelled in such a way that makes it clear they are supplementary; Emerald recommends that the file name is descriptive and that it follows the format ‘Supplementary_material_appendix_1’ or ‘Supplementary tables’. . A link to the supplementary material will be added to the article during production, and the material will be made available alongside the main text of the article at the point of EarlyCite publication.
Please note that Emerald will not make any changes to the material; it will not be copyedited, typeset, and authors will not receive proofs. Emerald therefore strongly recommends that you style all supplementary material ahead of acceptance of the article.
Emerald Insight can host the following file types and extensions:
, you should ensure that the supplementary material is hosted on the repository ahead of submission, and then include a link only to the repository within the article. It is the responsibility of the submitting author to ensure that the material is free to access and that it remains permanently available.
Please note that extensive supplementary material may be subject to peer review; this is at the discretion of the journal Editor and dependent on the content of the material (for example, whether including it would support the reviewer making a decision on the article during the peer review process).
All references in your manuscript must be formatted using one of the recognised Harvard styles. You are welcome to use the Harvard style Emerald has adopted – we’ve provided a detailed guide below. Want to use a different Harvard style? That’s fine, our typesetters will make any necessary changes to your manuscript if it is accepted. Please ensure you check all your citations for completeness, accuracy and consistency.
References to other publications in your text should be written as follows:
, 2006) Please note, ‘ ' should always be written in italics.A few other style points. These apply to both the main body of text and your final list of references.
At the end of your paper, please supply a reference list in alphabetical order using the style guidelines below. Where a DOI is available, this should be included at the end of the reference.
Surname, initials (year), , publisher, place of publication.
e.g. Harrow, R. (2005), , Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.
Surname, initials (year), "chapter title", editor's surname, initials (Ed.), , publisher, place of publication, page numbers.
e.g. Calabrese, F.A. (2005), "The early pathways: theory to practice – a continuum", Stankosky, M. (Ed.), , Elsevier, New York, NY, pp.15-20.
Surname, initials (year), "title of article", , volume issue, page numbers.
e.g. Capizzi, M.T. and Ferguson, R. (2005), "Loyalty trends for the twenty-first century", , Vol. 22 No. 2, pp.72-80.
Surname, initials (year of publication), "title of paper", in editor’s surname, initials (Ed.), , publisher, place of publication, page numbers.
e.g. Wilde, S. and Cox, C. (2008), “Principal factors contributing to the competitiveness of tourism destinations at varying stages of development”, in Richardson, S., Fredline, L., Patiar A., & Ternel, M. (Ed.s), , Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, pp.115-118.
Surname, initials (year), "title of paper", paper presented at [name of conference], [date of conference], [place of conference], available at: URL if freely available on the internet (accessed date).
e.g. Aumueller, D. (2005), "Semantic authoring and retrieval within a wiki", paper presented at the European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC), 29 May-1 June, Heraklion, Crete, available at: ;(accessed 20 February 2007).
Surname, initials (year), "title of article", working paper [number if available], institution or organization, place of organization, date.
e.g. Moizer, P. (2003), "How published academic research can inform policy decisions: the case of mandatory rotation of audit appointments", working paper, Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, 28 March.
(year), "title of entry", volume, edition, title of encyclopaedia, publisher, place of publication, page numbers.
e.g. (1926), "Psychology of culture contact", Vol. 1, 13th ed., Encyclopaedia Britannica, London and New York, NY, pp.765-771.
(for authored entries, please refer to book chapter guidelines above)
Surname, initials (year), "article title", , date, page numbers.
e.g. Smith, A. (2008), "Money for old rope", , 21 January, pp.1, 3-4.
(year), "article title", date, page numbers.
e.g. (2008), "Small change", 2 February, p.7.
Surname, initials (year), "title of document", unpublished manuscript, collection name, inventory record, name of archive, location of archive.
e.g. Litman, S. (1902), "Mechanism & Technique of Commerce", unpublished manuscript, Simon Litman Papers, Record series 9/5/29 Box 3, University of Illinois Archives, Urbana-Champaign, IL.
If available online, the full URL should be supplied at the end of the reference, as well as the date that the resource was accessed.
Surname, initials (year), “title of electronic source”, available at: persistent URL (accessed date month year).
e.g. Weida, S. and Stolley, K. (2013), “Developing strong thesis statements”, available at: (accessed 20 June 2018)
Standalone URLs, i.e. those without an author or date, should be included either inside parentheses within the main text, or preferably set as a note (Roman numeral within square brackets within text followed by the full URL address at the end of the paper).
Surname, initials (year), , name of data repository, available at: persistent URL, (accessed date month year).
e.g. Campbell, A. and Kahn, R.L. (2015), , ICPSR07218-v4, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor), Ann Arbor, MI, available at: (accessed 20 June 2018)
There are a number of key steps you should follow to ensure a smooth and trouble-free submission.
Before submitting your work, it is your responsibility to check that the manuscript is complete, grammatically correct, and without spelling or typographical errors. A few other important points:
You will find a helpful submission checklist on the website Think.Check.Submit .
All manuscripts should be submitted through our editorial system by the corresponding author.
The only way to submit to the journal is through the journal’s ScholarOne site as accessed via the Emerald website, and not by email or through any third-party agent/company, journal representative, or website. Submissions should be done directly by the author(s) through the ScholarOne site and not via a third-party proxy on their behalf.
A separate author account is required for each journal you submit to. If this is your first time submitting to this journal, please choose the Create an account or Register now option in the editorial system. If you already have an Emerald login, you are welcome to reuse the existing username and password here.
Please note, the next time you log into the system, you will be asked for your username. This will be the email address you entered when you set up your account.
Don't forget to add your ORCiD ID during the submission process. It will be embedded in your published article, along with a link to the ORCiD registry allowing others to easily match you with your work.
Don’t have one yet? It only takes a few moments to register for a free ORCiD identifier .
Visit the ScholarOne support centre for further help and guidance.
You will receive an automated email from the journal editor, confirming your successful submission. It will provide you with a manuscript number, which will be used in all future correspondence about your submission. If you have any reason to suspect the confirmation email you receive might be fraudulent, please contact our Rights team .
Review and decision process.
Each submission is checked by the editor. At this stage, they may choose to decline or unsubmit your manuscript if it doesn’t fit the journal aims and scope, or they feel the language/manuscript quality is too low.
If they think it might be suitable for the publication, they will send it to at least two independent referees for double blind peer review. Once these reviewers have provided their feedback, the editor may decide to accept your manuscript, request minor or major revisions, or decline your work.
This journal offers an article transfer service. If the editor decides to decline your manuscript, either before or after peer review, they may offer to transfer it to a more relevant Emerald journal in this field. If you accept, your ScholarOne author account, and the accounts of your co-authors, will automatically transfer to the new journal, along with your manuscript and any accompanying peer review reports. However, you will still need to log in to ScholarOne to complete the submission process using your existing username and password. While accepting a transfer does not guarantee the receiving journal will publish your work, an editor will only suggest a transfer if they feel your article is a good fit with the new title.
While all journals work to different timescales, the goal is that the editor will inform you of their first decision within 60 days.
During this period, we will send you automated updates on the progress of your manuscript via our submission system, or you can log in to check on the current status of your paper. Each time we contact you, we will quote the manuscript number you were given at the point of submission. If you receive an email that does not match these criteria, it could be fraudulent and we recommend you email [email protected] .
Open access.
Once your paper is accepted, you will have the opportunity to indicate whether you would like to publish your paper via the gold open access route.
If you’ve chosen to publish gold open access, this is the point you will be asked to pay the APC (article processing charge). This varies per journal and can be found on our APC price list or on the editorial system at the point of submission. Your article will be published with a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 user licence , which outlines how readers can reuse your work.
All accepted authors are sent an email with a link to a licence form. This should be checked for accuracy, for example whether contact and affiliation details are up to date and your name is spelled correctly, and then returned to us electronically. If there is a reason why you can’t assign copyright to us, you should discuss this with your journal content editor. You will find their contact details on the editorial team section above.
Two to three months before the scheduled print publication of an issue, we carry out editorial checks on your paper and a pre-typeset version appears in the Accepted Articles section of the journal’s online content. Your paper is then copyedited, typeset, and proofs are sent to you (if you are the corresponding author) for your review. You receive advance notification of this. Please note, this is your opportunity to correct any typographical errors, grammatical errors or incorrect author details. We can’t accept requests to rewrite texts at this stage.
Visit our author rights page to find out how you can reuse and share your work.
To find tips on increasing the visibility of your published paper, read about how to promote your work .
Sometimes errors are made during the research, writing and publishing processes. When these issues arise, we have the option of withdrawing the paper or introducing a correction notice. Find out more about our article withdrawal and correction policies .
Need to make a change to the author list? See our frequently asked questions (FAQs) below.
| The only time we will ever ask you for money to publish in an Emerald journal is if you have chosen to publish via the gold open access route. You will be asked to pay an APC (article-processing charge) once your paper has been accepted (unless it is a sponsored open access journal), and never at submission.
At no other time will you be asked to contribute financially towards your article’s publication, processing, or review. If you haven’t chosen gold open access and you receive an email that appears to be from Emerald, the journal, or a third party, asking you for payment to publish, please contact our support team via . |
| Please contact the editor for the journal, with a copy of your CV. You will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. |
| First, log into your author centre on the journal's ScholarOne site. Click on and check the column of the table at the bottom of the page. If the editor has assigned your paper to an issue, the volume and issue number will appear. If they have yet to assign it, you can email them to request further details. You will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. |
| Please email the journal editor – you will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. If you ever suspect an email you’ve received from Emerald might not be genuine, you are welcome to verify it with the content editor for the journal, whose contact details can be found on the editorial team tab on this page. Alternatively, you can . |
| If you’ve read the aims and scope on the journal landing page and are still unsure whether your paper is suitable for the journal, please email the editor and include your paper's title and structured abstract. They will be able to advise on your manuscript’s suitability. You will find their contact details on the Editorial team tab on this page. |
| Authorship and the order in which the authors are listed on the paper should be agreed prior to submission. We have a right first time policy on this and no changes can be made to the list once submitted. If you have made an error in the submission process, please email the Journal Editorial Office who will look into your request – you will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. |
CiteScore 2023
CiteScore is a simple way of measuring the citation impact of sources, such as journals.
Calculating the CiteScore is based on the number of citations to documents (articles, reviews, conference papers, book chapters, and data papers) by a journal over four years, divided by the number of the same document types indexed in Scopus and published in those same four years.
For more information and methodology visit the Scopus definition
CiteScore Tracker 2024
(updated monthly)
CiteScore Tracker is calculated in the same way as CiteScore, but for the current year rather than previous, complete years.
The CiteScore Tracker calculation is updated every month, as a current indication of a title's performance.
2023 Impact Factor
The Journal Impact Factor is published each year by Clarivate Analytics. It is a measure of the number of times an average paper in a particular journal is cited during the preceding two years.
For more information and methodology see Clarivate Analytics
5-year Impact Factor (2023)
A base of five years may be more appropriate for journals in certain fields because the body of citations may not be large enough to make reasonable comparisons, or it may take longer than two years to publish and distribute leading to a longer period before others cite the work.
Actual value is intentionally only displayed for the most recent year. Earlier values are available in the Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics .
Time to first decision
Time to first decision , expressed in days, the "first decision" occurs when the journal’s editorial team reviews the peer reviewers’ comments and recommendations. Based on this feedback, they decide whether to accept, reject, or request revisions for the manuscript.
Data is taken from submissions between 1st June 2023 and 31st May 2024
Acceptance to publication
Acceptance to publication , expressed in days, is the average time between when the journal’s editorial team decide whether to accept, reject, or request revisions for the manuscript and the date of publication in the journal.
Data is taken from the previous 12 months (Last updated July 2024)
Acceptance rate
The acceptance rate is a measurement of how many manuscripts a journal accepts for publication compared to the total number of manuscripts submitted expressed as a percentage %
Data is taken from submissions between 1st June 2023 and 31st May 2024 .
This figure is the total amount of downloads for all articles published early cite in the last 12 months
(Last updated: July 2024)
Peer review process.
This journal engages in a double-anonymous peer review process, which strives to match the expertise of a reviewer with the submitted manuscript. Reviews are completed with evidence of thoughtful engagement with the manuscript, provide constructive feedback, and add value to the overall knowledge and information presented in the manuscript.
The mission of the peer review process is to achieve excellence and rigour in scholarly publications and research.
Our vision is to give voice to professionals in the subject area who contribute unique and diverse scholarly perspectives to the field.
The journal values diverse perspectives from the field and reviewers who provide critical, constructive, and respectful feedback to authors. Reviewers come from a variety of organizations, careers, and backgrounds from around the world.
All invitations to review, abstracts, manuscripts, and reviews should be kept confidential. Reviewers must not share their review or information about the review process with anyone without the agreement of the editors and authors involved, even after publication. This also applies to other reviewers’ “comments to author” which are shared with you on decision.
Discover practical tips and guidance on all aspects of peer review in our reviewers' section. See how being a reviewer could benefit your career, and discover what's involved in shaping a review.
More reviewer information
The publishing and editorial teams would like to thank the following, for their invaluable service as 2023 reviewers for this journal. We are very grateful for the contributions made. With their help, the journal has been able to publish such high...
The publishing and editorial teams would like to thank the following, for their invaluable service as 2022 reviewers for this journal. We are very grateful for the contributions made. With their help, the journal has been able to publish such high...
The publishing and editorial teams would like to thank the following, for their invaluable service as 2021 reviewers for this journal. We are very grateful for the contributions made. With their help, the journal has been able to publish such high...
Emerald is pleased to introduce the new Editor-in-Chief of the Accounting Research Journal, Professor Reza Monem of Griffith University. Professor Monem succeeds Professor Ellie Chapple, who stepped down as Edi...
We are pleased to announce our 2022 Literati Award winners. Outstanding Paper The relationship between CEOs’...
We are pleased to announce our 2021 Literati Award winners. Outstanding Paper The effect of integrated repor...
We are pleased to announce our 2020 Literati Award winners. Outstanding Paper Is CSR performance related to disclosure tone in ...
ARJ provides a forum for communicating impactful research between professionals and academics on emerging areas in contemporary accounting research and practice.
The Accounting Research Journal embraces a range of methodological approaches in identifying and solving significant prioritised accounting issues. Submissions are encouraged across all areas on accounting, finance and cognate disciplines.
It is strongly recommended that authors specifically address how their research addresses the priority areas and how it impacts those who the research intends to affect.
Priority areas:
These are the latest articles published in this journal (Last updated: July 2024)
Dead reckoning: charting a new (metaphorical) course for accounting, chatgpt: reflections from the uk higher education institutions, accountancy bodies and big4s, top downloaded articles.
These are the most downloaded articles over the last 12 months for this journal (Last updated: July 2024)
Fighting through the flesch and fog: the readability of risk disclosures, leveraging information communication technology (ict) and artificial intelligence (ai) to enhance auditing practices.
These are the top cited articles for this journal, from the last 12 months according to Crossref (Last updated: July 2024)
Does auditor ethnicity matter in determining audit fees some empirical evidence from indonesia, do founder ceos and overconfidence affect firm risk.
We aim to champion researchers, practitioners, policymakers and organisations who share our goals of contributing to a more ethical, responsible and sustainable way of working.
This journal is part of our Accounting, finance & economics collection. Explore our Accounting, finance & economics subject area to find out more.
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Issue(s) available: 70 – From Volume: 18 Issue: 1 , to Volume: 37 Issue: 4
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of aural accounting (AA) on companies’ stakeholder relationship capability in the Iranian capital market.
This paper aims to examine the factors that influence the readiness of public sector internal auditors of the Accountant General’s Department (AGD) in Malaysia to implement…
This study aims to examine how financial analysts evaluate other comprehensive income (OCI) information with a focus on the information content and economic substance of OCI gain…
This study aims to uncover fundamental challenges pertaining to sustainability reporting assurance practice (SRAP) in Indonesia. This study uses assuror and academician…
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Accounting new rules
Family Guy Free Lord
Yuri Biondi
Bogdan Gomoi
The provisions issue is a controversial one because, on one hand, the application of the prudence principle in various situations imposes that these accounting structures to be used but, on the other hand, the limitation of their formation expenses’ deductibility makes many economic entities to avoid their recognition. Another controversy generated by provisions is related to the value estimations that they involve and, also, to other subjective aspects that their valuation and accounting set. The present article tries to emphasize and to offer solutions in order to solve these conflicts taking into consideration the actual accounting and fiscal regulations, namely OMFP 1802/2014 and the new Tax Code, available from the 1 st of January 2016.
Economics and Applied Informatics
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting
Hugh Willmott
We examine the effects that discretionary room in accounting standards has on both the level and nature of earnings management decisions. To this end we design an experiment to test the hypotheses that a rules-based setting induces managers to engage in earnings management through transaction decisions, whilst a principles-based setting induces earnings management through accounting decisions. Manipulations of IAS 32 and 36 are used to represent the rulesbased and the principles-based setting, and different analysts’ expectations act as incentives, creating a 2x2 between-subjects design. In the rules-based setting managers more often sell short-term financial assets, whereas in the principles-based setting managers are more prone to taking impairment loss decisions. Combined results show that the rules-based and principles-based treatments lead to comparable levels of earnings management. These results suggest that changing the discretion in accounting standards may affect the natur...
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Sally Salsabila
Alexander Faseyiku
Faculty of Commerce Papers
Michael Gaffikin
Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica
Mihaela Prozan
Maxizo Mizotakexi
Accounting Horizons
scott showalter
jameslchan.com
Jameel A Saeed
Recent trends in Management and Commerce
Kurinjimalar Ramu
Lunatic Sun
Liliana Lazari
Research in Accounting Regulation
Gregory Jonas
Advances in Accounting
Michael Meyer , Jordan Lowe
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy
Rebecca Shortridge , Pamela Smith
victoria bogdan
telagah net
The Accounting historians journal
William Shenkir
foday conteh
China Journal of Accounting Research
Nasser Almuraqab
Accounting and Finance - New Perspectives on Banking, Financial Statements and Reporting
Reza Gharoie Ahangar
Discover the best accounting papers to advance your career. dive into key insights and industry trends today, understanding accounting papers, what are accounting papers.
Accounting papers are like the treasure maps of the finance world. They dig into all sorts of accounting and finance topics, from the nitty-gritty of financial accounting to the ins and outs of auditing and taxation. These papers pop up in well-known journals and are a goldmine for pros, academics, and students looking to get a handle on accounting practices and principles.
These papers aren’t just dry reads—they mix in theory, real-world research, case studies, and reviews of what’s happening now. They push the field forward by offering solid, evidence-based insights and helping both academics and professionals grow. For a crash course on the basics, check out accounting for beginners .
Accounting papers are a big deal for a bunch of reasons:
Staying Legal : They break down laws and regulations, helping businesses stay on the right side of the law. No one wants to deal with fines or legal headaches.
Keeping Tabs on Money : These papers show you how to track income and expenses like a pro. Accurate records are a must for making smart decisions and keeping your financials in check.
Smart Business Moves : They offer deep dives into financial data, giving managers and investors the info they need to make savvy decisions. Good data is key for planning and using resources wisely ( The Balance Money ).
Pushing the Field Forward : By sharing important research, these papers help evolve accounting theory and practice ( Wiley Online Library ).
Learning Tool : They’re a treasure trove for students and pros alike, offering up-to-date knowledge and trends that keep you sharp. If you’re aiming for a higher degree, check out accounting masters .
Benefit | Description |
---|---|
Staying Legal | Helps businesses follow laws and avoid penalties |
Keeping Tabs on Money | Shows how to track finances accurately |
Smart Business Moves | Offers insights for strategic decisions |
Pushing the Field Forward | Shares important research |
Learning Tool | Keeps students and pros up-to-date |
If you’re curious about the finer points of accounting, diving into accounting question papers can be eye-opening. And for hands-on experience, look into accounting internships summer 2024 to get a taste of the real world.
Grasping the importance of accounting papers is a must for anyone aiming to make it big in accounting and finance. They shape the academic and professional scene and are crucial for accuracy, compliance, and smart decision-making in business.
An accounting information system (AIS) is your go-to for collecting, storing, managing, processing, retrieving, and reporting financial data. These systems are a lifeline for folks like accountants, auditors, and CFOs ( Investopedia ). Let’s break down the key parts that make an AIS tick: people and processes, data and software, and technology and controls.
The human touch in an AIS is everything. It involves everyone who interacts with the system, from accountants and auditors to data entry clerks and financial managers. These folks follow specific steps to ensure accurate data entry, timely reporting, and compliance with accounting standards.
Good processes are the backbone of a smooth AIS. These steps include data collection, verification, and processing, all crucial for keeping financial info accurate and reliable.
Key Roles in AIS:
Want to dive deeper into these roles? Check out our article on accounting work experience for some cool insights.
Data is the heartbeat of any AIS. It includes all financial transactions, records, and other info that needs to be processed and reported. High-quality data means accurate financial reporting and better decision-making.
Software is the magic wand that processes this data. Modern accounting software comes with features like automated data entry, real-time reporting, and integration with other business systems. Picking the right software is key to making your AIS efficient and effective.
Popular Accounting Software:
Curious about these options? Our detailed guide on accounting QuickBooks has got you covered.
Software | Features | Pricing |
---|---|---|
QuickBooks | Automated data entry, real-time reporting | $25 – $150/month |
Xero | Integration with business systems, real-time updates | $11 – $62/month |
Sage | Advanced financial management, compliance tools | Custom pricing |
Technology is the engine of modern AIS, providing the infrastructure needed for data storage, processing, and retrieval. This includes servers, databases, and network systems that keep everything running smoothly.
Internal controls are the safety nets that protect the integrity of financial data. These controls help prevent errors, fraud, and ensure compliance with accounting standards like GAAP and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ( Investopedia ). Effective internal controls are essential for maintaining trust and credibility in financial reporting.
Key Technology Components:
Internal Controls:
For more on the importance of compliance and standards, check out our section on Internal Controls .
By understanding these critical components, you can better handle the complexities of accounting systems and ensure that your financial data is managed effectively.
Alright, let’s break it down. If you’re diving into the accounting world, knowing the difference between financial and managerial accounting is a game-changer. These two aren’t just different flavors of the same ice cream; they serve different folks and have their own quirks.
Financial accounting is all about painting a clear picture of a company’s financial health for the outside world. Think investors, regulators, and creditors. These reports follow the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to keep everything on the up and up.
Key points of financial accounting:
Managerial accounting is the internal GPS for a company, guiding managers with future-focused insights. It’s more about what’s coming up than what’s already happened, and it doesn’t have to stick to any strict rules.
Key points of managerial accounting:
Feature | Financial Accounting | Managerial Accounting |
---|---|---|
External folks (investors, regulators, creditors) | Internal folks (managers) | |
Follows GAAP ( ) | No strict rules | |
Yearly or quarterly | Whenever needed | |
Past financial data ( ) | Future planning and decision-making ( ) | |
Bachelor’s degree, CPA ( ) | Bachelor’s degree, CMA ( ) |
Knowing these differences is like having a cheat sheet for your career path. Both fields usually need a bachelor’s degree in accounting or something similar. If you want to go the extra mile, financial accountants often get a CPA, while managerial accountants might go for a CMA ( Bay Atlantic University ).
For more juicy details on accounting careers, like how much you can make and what qualifications you need, check out our articles on accounting degree salary and accounting qualifications UK .
Getting a grip on compliance and standards in accounting is a must for anyone aiming to make it big in the field. These rules keep financial reporting honest, clear, and reliable.
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are like the rulebook for financial accounting. They make sure financial statements are consistent and trustworthy, no matter the company. If you’re a publicly traded company in the U.S., sticking to GAAP isn’t optional—it’s the law. This builds trust with investors and other folks who care about where the money’s going.
GAAP covers things like:
Want to dig deeper into GAAP? Check out our accounting examples .
Remember the Enron and WorldCom scandals? Yeah, they were bad. That’s why the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) came into play in 2002. This law is all about making financial disclosures better and stopping accounting fraud in its tracks. According to Investopedia , SOX has reshaped how Accounting Information Systems (AIS) work in publicly traded companies.
SOX requires:
Internal controls are like the security system for your financial reporting. They help keep everything legit and in line with the law. Think of them as the processes that protect assets, prevent fraud, and ensure accurate financial reporting. The WorldCom scandal showed just how crucial these controls are. Internal auditors used the company’s AIS to uncover nearly $4 billion in fake accounting entries ( Investopedia ).
Good internal controls include:
For more on internal controls and compliance, check out our articles on accounting operations and accounting hubs .
Knowing these compliance and standards won’t just help you ace your accounting papers; it’ll set you up for a successful career in accounting and finance.
Picking the right accounting software is a big deal for anyone diving into the accounting world. You gotta know what you’re getting into cost-wise and make sure it fits your needs.
Accounting software prices can be all over the place, depending on how fancy you want to get. According to Investopedia , you could be looking at anywhere from $9 to $999 per user each month. That’s a huge range, so it’s super important to figure out what you actually need.
Software Type | Cost (per user/month) |
---|---|
Basic | $9 – $25 |
Intermediate | $25 – $100 |
Advanced | $100 – $999 |
When you’re checking out software costs, think about:
For more details, check out our guide on accounting estimates .
Picking the right accounting software means looking at a bunch of stuff to make sure it works for you. Here’s what to keep in mind:
Here are some popular accounting software options and what they offer:
Software | Key Features | Cost (per user/month) |
---|---|---|
QuickBooks | Invoicing, Payroll, Reporting | $25 – $150 |
Xero | Invoicing, Bank Reconciliation, Reporting | $9 – $60 |
FreshBooks | Invoicing, Time Tracking, Reporting | $15 – $50 |
For more info, check out our article on accounting quickbooks .
Choosing the right accounting software can make your life a lot easier and help you manage your money better. Make sure to think about what you need and how much you can spend before you decide. For more tips on getting ahead in accounting, check out our articles on accounting qualifications UK and accounting work experience .
Salary expectations.
Thinking about a career in accounting? Let’s talk money. Financial accountants pull in around $69,324 a year, while managerial accountants make about $56,507 ( Bay Atlantic University ). The pay gap between these roles shows the different skills and responsibilities each job demands.
Role | Average Salary (USD) |
---|---|
Financial Accountant | $69,324 |
Managerial Accountant | $56,507 |
Want more details on what you could be earning? Check out our accounting degree salary page.
To get into accounting, you’ll usually need a bachelor’s degree in accounting or something similar. Extra certifications can really boost your job chances and paycheck. Financial accountants should aim for a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) title. Managerial accountants might want to look into becoming a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) ( Bay Atlantic University ).
Certification | Role |
---|---|
CPA | Financial Accountant |
CMA | Managerial Accountant |
Curious about what qualifications you need? Dive into our resources on accounting qualifications UK and accounting bachelor degree .
The accounting field is always changing, and keeping up with the latest trends is key. According to Robert Half, 62% of finance and accounting managers are hiring for new roles, but 89% say it’s tough to find skilled talent ( Thomson Reuters ). This shows there’s a big demand for skilled accountants.
New trends in accounting include more tech and automation, which make things faster and easier. There’s also a bigger focus on sustainability reporting and following environmental rules. To stay ahead, you need to keep up with these trends and keep learning.
For more on what’s happening in the accounting world, visit our pages on accounting recruitment agency , accounting trends, and accounting jobs Ireland .
By knowing what to expect salary-wise, what qualifications you need, and what’s trending in the industry, you’ll be better prepared to succeed in your accounting career.
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This chapter highlights the swift expansion of digital payments, with China leading in cumulative transaction value and India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) changing the nation's payment landscape. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have appeared as a global trend, with different issuance models and numerous countries vigorously exploring or launching their CBDCs. Additionally, this chapter explores the multifaceted effects of digital currencies. These digital currencies aim to improve financial system efficiency and secure transactions. The impact on financial stability is a crucial consideration, as CBDCs offer central banks new tools for managing monetary policy and systemic risk, compelling careful regulation. Digital currency, encompassing CBDCs and cryptocurrencies, also holds promise for financial inclusion by providing accessible financial services and addressing barriers to both demand and supply. Furthermore, digital currency simplifies international trade, benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises and reducing currency exchange risks.
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Department of Commerce, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India
Suman Dahiya, Bhushan Singh & Krishan Kumar
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Ranjan Aneja
SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland
Robert Dygas
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Dahiya, S., Singh, B., Kumar, K. (2024). Development and Implications of Digital Currency. In: Aneja, R., Dygas, R. (eds) Digital Currencies in The New Global World Order. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4810-5_7
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PDF | On Jan 1, 1998, Niamh Brennan published Accounting Research: A Practical Guide | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate ... case studies, conference papers etc. Try to ...
Theses/Dissertations from 2009. PDF. Mitigating Escalation of Commitment: An Investigation of the Effects of Priming and Decision-Making Setting in Capital Project Continuation Decisions, Ann C. Dzuranin. PDF. Understanding and Improving Use-Tax Compliance: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach, Christopher Robert Jones.
Journal of Accounting Research publishes original research in all areas of accounting and topics including finance, economics, statistics, psychology, and sociology. Research typically uses analytical, empirical archival, experimental, or field study methods. Questions pertain to information and measurement used in organizations, markets, governments, regulation and standards; often arising in ...
Accounting Research: Past, Present, and Future This paper begins with a description of the accounting research environ-ment prior to, and shortly following, the appearance of Abacus in 1965. During this period,the approach to accounting was predominantly norma-tive in focus, but also reflected historical approaches, as researchers
This paper focuses on the impact of management accounting resea rch. In particular, it aims to analyse how. studies in the field of management accounting have progressed, up to now, with regard to ...
All topics regarding financial accounting research | Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING. Find methods information ...
Collectively, we shape the future of accounting through teaching, research, and a powerful network, ensuring our position as thought leaders in accounting. All full-text papers are provided in PDF format. All PDF papers are searchable using the "Find" utility in Adobe Acrobat Reader. All full-text papers provide links to references.
The Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance (JAAF), peer-reviewed and published quarterly, is an indispensable resource for accounting and auditing researchers, faculty and students.Along with the exploratory and innovative works in TRACKS, JAAF offers valuable insights into developments in accounting and related fields, such as finance, economics and operations.
The Journal of Accounting Research publishes original research using analytical, empirical, experimental, and field study methods in accounting research. The journal had been published since 1963 by the Accounting Research Center (ARC) at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Beginning in 2001, the Journal of Accounting Research has been published by the ARC in partnership with ...
The future is bright for financial accounting researchers who do research relevant to accounting practice and want to contribute to a prosperous society. References Aboody, D. ( 1996 ), ' Market Valuation of Employee Stock Options ', Journal of Accounting and Economics , Vol. 22 , Nos 1-3 , pp. 357 - 391 .
Accounting Research Journal - Literati Awards 2021. Accounting Research Journal - Literati Award Winners 2020. ARJ provides a forum for communicating impactful research between professionals and academics on emerging areas in contemporary accounting research and practice. ISSN: 1030-9616 eISSN: 1030-9616.
Accounting Research A Practical Guide Niamh Brennan University College Dublin (Published as Brennan, N. [1998] Accounting Research: A Practical Guide, Oak Tree Press, Dublin, ISBN 1-86076-110-0, Out of print) About the Author Niamh Brennan, BSc, PhD (Warwick), FCA was awarded a first class honours science degree from University College Dublin, following which she joined Stokes Kennedy Crowley ...
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of aural accounting (AA) on companies' stakeholder relationship capability in the Iranian capital market. Factors influencing readiness to implement digital audit among internal auditors of the Malaysian public sector. This paper aims to examine the factors that influence the readiness of public ...
Savor, P., and M. Wilson, Earnings Announcements and Systematic Risk, Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania, March 2011. 3) Earnings Event Studies II: Existence and Magnitude of Absolute Stock Price and Trading Volume Reactions, with Development of Parametric Statistics.
One of the main issues in accounting research is data collection. Most studies in management accounting and taxation areas use primary data. Primary data is data that is non-existent until gathered through studies by researchers while secondary data is data that has already existed in a certain form (Crowther and Lancaster, 2009). ...
Understanding how accounting affects real decisions of managers and other stakeholders has been the focus of a large number of research papers. The charge of this paper is to focus on a subset, but still very sizeable, area of the literature, specifically the real effects of financial reporting on investing and financing decisions.
Abstract. In this study we critically review the internal procedures of the accounting community for generating and disseminating knowledge. We contend that academic journals on accounting research are scarce, publish few articles and apply high rejection rates, and the review process is lengthy and expensive.
first-year accounting text (Hoggett & Edwards, 1999). Prior to administering the research instrument, the questionnaire was reviewed by four accounting educators who are familiar with the syllabus of this subject to remove any ambiguities and to improve the clarity of the instrument. 3.3. Experimental Groups CBA Laboratory Session Group (CBA).
Abstract. Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a structured overview of literature in the nexus of trust and accounting. This can serve as a basis for future research, and thus provide ...
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Journal of Management Accounting Research 2 fEditors and Editorial Board as of January 1, 2016 The 15-member JMAR editor team consists of 67 percent U.S. residents and 33 percent non-U.S. residents representing North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Middle East. Together the team has 44 years of editor experience and 261 years of ...
These papers aren't just dry reads—they mix in theory, real-world research, case studies, and reviews of what's happening now. They push the field forward by offering solid, evidence-based insights and helping both academics and professionals grow. For a crash course on the basics, check out accounting for beginners. Why Accounting Papers ...
You will present this paper to in a departmental seminar or brown-bag later during this month. Grading: Your grade will be determined as follows. Class participation as non-session leader: 25% Performance as session leader: 25% Referee report: 25% Proposal: 25%.
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The development of digital currencies on a global scale continues to gain momentum and reshape the financial landscape. In 2023, the Digital Payments market is poised to achieve a remarkable total transaction value of US$9.46tn, with expectations of an annual growth rate (between 2023 − 2027) at 11.80%, driving the total transaction value to a substantial US$14.78tn by 2027.
Research Journal of Finance and Acco unting www.iiste.org. ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 222 2-2847 (Online) V ol.4, No.1, 2013. 78. AIS Quality and Effectiveness of the Deci sion Making Process. in ...