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Essay on Fundamental Duties for Students & Children in English

January 25, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Fundamental Duties: The constitution of India has listed down every citizen’s fundamental duties. They are a gentle reminder to every person to perform his duties towards the nation for its well-being. Part 4 –A of the Indian constitution provides insights about fundamental duties. It imposes certain democratic conduct, responsibility and obligations for citizens. Countries like USA, Canada and Australia do not have fundamental duties listed in their constitution.

Essay on Fundamental Duties 500 Words in English

We have provided Fundamental Duties Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

“O, citizens of Bharat! As our ancient saints and seers, leaders and preceptors have performed their duties righteously, similarly, you shall not falter to execute your duties.” ~ Rig Veda

Our constitution has given us many constitutional or fundamental rights, but we need to remember that it contains some constitutional or fundamental duties too! Rights and Duties are inseparable. The existence of one without other is meaningless. You can’t ask of a right, without a corresponding duty or vice versa. They are the two sides of the same coin. Even, Mahatma Gandhi once said: “The very performance of a duty secures us our right. Rights cannot be divorced from duties.” Surprisingly, the Fundamental Duties weren’t part of the original Indian Constitution, when it was written at the time of Indian Independence. They were later added in the constitution in 1976 through a constitutional amendment.

By observing the duties, it can be concluded that these duties were taken from the Indian traditions, mythologies, religions and practices. These duties were, essentially, the reflection of the Indian way of life. The concept of fundamental duties was taken from the erstwhile U.S.S.R constitution, as the socialist countries considered the rights and duties to be of equal importance. Till then, Japan was the only democratic nation to have duties for its citizens. Still, not having ‘duties’ in the constitution, doesn’t mean that the citizens of that country behave irresponsibly.

• to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
• to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
• to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
• to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
• to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
• to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
• to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;
• to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
• to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
• to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
• for a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

The Fundamental duties are a constant reminder that along with rights, there is also some moral obligation of the citizens towards the nation. Various nations worldwide have embodied the principle of ‘responsible citizens’, and moved towards developed countries’ path. In the current times, the fundamental duties are of utmost importance. For example, the duty under Article 51-A(g) asks for protecting the environment, which is extremely needed today in the climate change crisis. The importance of these fundamental duties is immense.

Even the Bhagavad Gita and Ramayana also ask people to perform their duties. Lord Krishna in Gita says, “One should do one’s duties without expectation of any fruits.” Democracy can’t be there unless the citizens become responsible for their country’s progress. For democracy to survive, a high sense of duty is a must. Also, rights and duties have to exist together. Rights without duties can lead to anarchy. Since time immemorial, Indian culture has always stressed upon an individual’s “Kartavya” – the performance of one’s duties towards society, family and his/her country.

Essay on Fundamental Duties of India | Short & Long | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

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Essay on Fundamental Duties of India – 100 Words

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are moral obligations towards the country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 to promote unity, integrity, and harmony. Our rights come with responsibilities towards our nation. These duties include respecting national symbols , protecting public property, upholding the dignity of women and marginalized communities, safeguarding natural resources and wildlife, striving for excellence, and contributing to society through acts of charity or community service. Fulfilling these duties every day can strengthen our democracy and provide equal opportunities for growth. We should learn and practice these values from a young age to make them part of our character. Upholding these responsibilities can make us more aware individuals who create a better future for ourselves and future generations.

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Essay on Fundamental Duties for Classes 5 and 6 – 150 words

Fundamental Duties are the moral duties that every Indian citizen must fulfil, as per the Constitution. These duties promote a sense of patriotism and social awareness among citizens. All citizens are expected to follow these duties not only because they are legally bound but also because it is their moral obligation towards their nation. These duties include respecting national symbols, promoting harmony between different communities, protecting public property, safeguarding natural resources and wildlife, preserving cultural heritage, upholding constitutional values, and contributing towards the betterment of society. By fulfilling these fundamental duties, citizens can actively participate in nation-building and contribute to creating a better society for all. It is important to understand that fulfilling our responsibilities as good citizens will not only benefit us but also contribute to creating a better society at large. Similarly, we need to protect the environment from pollution and destruction and preserve our rich cultural heritage. By doing so, we can ensure sustainable development for future generations and promote a more harmonious and peaceful environment around us.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Classes 7 and 8 – 250 words

Fundamental duties are moral values that all Indian citizens have towards their country. They were added to the Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment Act. These duties are crucial for being a responsible citizen and contributing to society’s growth and development. The duties include respecting national symbols, promoting harmony among citizens, protecting public property and natural resources, preserving cultural heritage, and upholding constitutional values. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can actively participate in nation-building and ensure resources for future generations. It is important to note that despite being mandatory under the law, many citizens overlook their fundamental duties. Fulfilling these duties not only benefits individuals but also contributes to creating a better society. Citizens also have a responsibility towards the environment by protecting it from pollution and destruction. Similarly, they need to preserve their cultural heritage by promoting traditional values while embracing modernity. It is important to understand that these duties are not just legal obligations but also moral responsibilities. By fulfilling them sincerely and diligently we can help foster social cohesion and strengthen our democracy. It is imperative that we recognize the significance of these duties and put them into practice as they will ultimately benefit ourselves and those around us. Every individual living in India must recognize their role as a responsible citizen and fulfil the basic values mentioned under Fundamental Duties to create a more harmonious, peaceful, and sustainable future for generations to come.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Class 9 and 10 – 300 Words

Introduction

India is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant democracy. The Constitution of India lays down the fundamental principles that govern our nation. In addition to the rights granted to citizens, it also outlines a set of Fundamental Duties that every citizen must abide by. These duties serve as reminders of our responsibilities towards society and the country at large.

What are Fundamental Duties?

Fundamental Duties are the duties that every citizen of India needs to fulfil as a responsible member of society. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They are inspired by moral values and aim at promoting unity, brotherhood, and communal harmony among citizens. There are eleven Fundamental Duties that every citizen must follow without fail. These include respecting national symbols like the flag and anthem, protecting the sovereignty of India, promoting scientific temper and humanism, and safeguarding public property, among others. Fundamental Duties have been incorporated into our constitution with the objective to create a sense of discipline amongst citizens towards their country. It is believed that these duties would develop patriotism and love for one’s country in individuals which will eventually lead to progress.

Why were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution of India?

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India in 1976, by the 42nd Amendment Act. The idea behind adding Fundamental Duties was to emphasise the importance of responsibilities that citizens have towards their country and society. The concept of rights and duties go hand-in-hand; therefore, it became essential to incorporate them into our constitution. Before this amendment, there were only fundamental rights granted by the constitution but no mention of any corresponding duty. It was believed that giving rights without any obligation would make people irresponsible towards their nation. Thus, with a view to creating a balance between individual freedoms and social obligations, Fundamental Duties were included. Fundamental Duties are an integral part of our Constitution that reminds us about our obligations as Indian citizens beyond just enjoying our fundamental rights. This help promotes national unity and development through collective responsibility while ensuring individual growth too.

To sum up, Fundamental Duties are an integral part of the Constitution of India. They were added to promote patriotism and a sense of responsibility among the citizens towards their country. It is crucial for every Indian citizen to follow these duties to maintain social harmony and uphold the dignity of our nation. The importance of fundamental duties cannot be overstated as they serve as guiding principles that help us in achieving our national goals. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to respect the Constitution and preserve its values.

Essay on Fundamental Duties for Senior Students- 500 + Words

India is a land of many cultures with a very rich history and a vast population. As citizens of this great nation, we have certain rights and responsibilities that are enshrined in the Constitution. While most people are aware of their constitutional rights, many tend to overlook or ignore the importance of their Fundamental Duties as Indian citizens.

Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that every citizen of India has to fulfil towards the nation. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, which made it mandatory for every individual to abide by them. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these duties are not enforceable by law and do not have any legal consequences if violated. The primary objective of these Fundamental Duties is to encourage citizens to contribute positively towards society’s welfare and national development. It aims to instil a sense of responsibility among individuals towards their community, environment, and nation as a whole. Some essential fundamental duties include respecting the constitution, maintaining harmony amongst diverse communities, and protecting public property like historical monuments and natural resources such as forests and water bodies. Citizens also have the duty to uphold the dignity of women, promote scientific temper, protect wildlife and show compassion towards living creatures. Fundamental duties play an integral role in building a robust democracy where citizens take pride in their country’s progress while upholding its values and ideals.

Why are Fundamental Duties important?

These duties are essential for every citizen to follow as they ensure that everyone contributes towards the growth and development of the country. One might wonder why Fundamental Duties are crucial when we already have fundamental rights that safeguard our freedom and liberty. However, it is essential to understand that with rights come responsibilities. Just like how citizens enjoy their basic rights, they also have a responsibility towards society. Fundamental Duties help in promoting communal harmony and national integration among citizens belonging to different religions, castes, genders etc. It helps them understand their role in maintaining peace and unity within society. Fundamental Duties play a crucial role in ensuring social welfare and progress while fostering patriotism among Indian citizens.

What are the Fundamental Duties of Citizens in India?

The Fundamental Duties include respecting the Indian Constitution, national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and brotherhood among all people regardless of religion or caste, protecting public property and abiding by the law. Additionally, citizens must strive to preserve India’s rich heritage and culture, promote scientific temper and spirit of inquiry, safeguard natural resources for future generations, work towards improving education standards and participate in nation-building activities such as voting during elections. It is important for citizens to understand that these duties are not enforceable by law but serve as guiding principles towards building a stronger democracy. Every citizen is responsible for their nation’s progress which can only be achieved if they perform their Fundamental Duties with sincerity.

What are some criticisms of Fundamental Duties?

While Fundamental Duties have been touted as an essential aspect of citizenship and national development, some criticisms exist. One critique is that they do not come with any form of reinforcement or punishment for non-compliance. The Constitution does not outline any penalties for failing to adhere to these duties, making them more aspirational than practical. Another criticism is that the Fundamental Duties largely focus on individual responsibilities towards society, neglecting the government’s role in upholding citizens’ rights and fulfilling its obligations. Critics argue that it would be better if there were a balance between fundamental duties and directive principles to ensure accountability from both citizens and governments. Some people also believe that the inclusion of Fundamental Duties was a quick decision made by lawmakers without enough consultation with stakeholders or public opinion polls. As such, some argue that their implementation may face challenges due to a lack of understanding or support from the general populace. While Fundamental Duties aim at promoting civic responsibility among Indian citizens and promoting national unity, criticisms around their enforceability and vagueness need addressing. A balanced approach incorporating clear guidelines for compliance can help overcome these issues while ensuring effective implementation across all sectors of society.

To sum up, Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to citizens that along with rights come duties, and it is our responsibility to uphold them for the betterment of society. The 11 fundamental duties enlisted in the Indian Constitution remind us that we need to respect our culture, heritage and fellow citizens while also fulfilling our obligations towards the nation. However, there have been criticisms about these duties being non-justiciable and not enforceable by law. Nonetheless, they still hold great significance as they are considered moral obligations guiding us towards positive behaviour.

1.What are the fundamental duties of students and teachers in school? Answer – Students and teachers alike have a responsibility to uphold the fundamental duties of the school. These include being respectful of one another, following the school rules and regulations, having the right attitude towards learning and teaching, and trying for excellence in academics. It is expected that students and teachers take part in activities that contribute to society such as community service or volunteer work. Finally, students should try to become good citizens by participating in civic activities like voting.

2.What are the basic rights and fundamental duties of an Indian citizen? How can these be learned by children in schools, colleges, etc.? Answer – India has preserved fundamental duties in Part IV-A of its Constitution. They were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and are based on the International Covenant on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights. These duties represent various aspects of a person’s socially responsible behaviour in the form of rights. We believe that educating our children about these important duties is an essential part of their growth and development as citizens.

3.Should fundamental duties be taught in school? Answer – Teaching fundamental duties in schools can help create awareness among students about their responsibilities towards their country and society. It can also help instil a sense of civic responsibility in them from a young age Additionally, including fundamental duties in the school syllabus can help students understand the importance of respecting the Constitution, the rule of law, and democratic values. It can also help them develop a better understanding of the legal system and the rights and duties of citizens.

4.If sleeping is a fundamental right according to article 21 of the Indian constitution, how can teachers at school/college deprive us of it while we sleep during class hours? Answer – While Article 21 of the Indian Constitution recognizes the right to life and personal liberty, including the right to sleep, it is important to note that this right is not absolute. In the context of schools and colleges, there may be rules and regulations in place that restrict or regulate the timing and duration of sleep during class hours. Teachers have the responsibility to ensure that students are attentive and engaged in the learning process during class hours. In some cases, this may require students to stay awake and alert, especially during important lectures, discussions, or activities.

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Essay on Fundamental Rights

The term "fundamental rights" refers to the fundamental human rights of all citizens. These rights are guaranteed regardless of a person's gender, caste, religion, race, creed, or place of birth. These are upholdable in court, with some limitations. The Indian Constitution gives the public certain fundamental rights, with the caveat that any subsequent legislation that differs from these rights may be declared unconstitutional. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Fundamental Rights’.

100 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights

200 words essay on fundamental rights, 500 words essay on fundamental rights.

The fundamental liberties protected by our Constitution are the foundation upon which our country is built. Without them, things like opposition and dispute could have been difficult. Since they are legal and enforceable by courts, they are a weapon of power in the hands of the ordinary person. The government's ability to suspend the clauses governing fundamental rights in times of crisis can be harmful and hazardous.

In 1971, when India's National Emergency was proclaimed, then-prime minister Indira Gandhi issued an order suspending all fundamental rights. Many significant members of society and political leaders were detained during that time without being accused.

Fundamental rights are those that support a nation's citizens in their development. In India, part III of the Constitution contains a statement of fundamental rights. These rights aid in the social advancement of those from lower socioeconomic classes. A person must answer the law in court if they violate fundamental rights.

Everyone in the nation is entitled to fundamental rights, regardless of caste, gender, or other characteristics. A welfare state is a nation where safeguarding the welfare of its citizens is given top priority. Fundamental rights aid such a welfare state. In our country, there are six basic rights: the right to religious liberty, the right to freedom and an independent press, the right to equality, the right to legal recourse, and the right to be free from exploitation.

Fundamental rights are significant because they advance people's quality of life within societies. For instance, discrimination based on race, caste, gender, and other factors is prohibited by the right to equality. It discusses how everyone should have equal access to employment and public spaces.

The Supreme Court of India has interpreted fundamental rights multiple times throughout the years, resulting in various interpretations associated with them. The Right to Education was once only a Directive principle, but later it was included in the Constitution's fifth section, making it a fundamental right.

Some fundamental rights are widely acknowledged as essential to human existence and vital for human development. The value of a man's presence would be zero without fundamental freedoms. Therefore, the primary focus of the political institution's purpose and duty is to enable all people—especially minorities—to live in dignity and to exercise their rights to equality, grace, and religious freedom. Fundamental rights are divided into six categories: equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, freedom of religion, access to culture and education, and constitutional remedies.

Right to Equality

This right covers equal protection under the law, equal opportunity in public employment, the elimination of untouchability, and the right to equality before the law, which prohibits discrimination based on caste, creed, colour, or sex. Additionally, it specifies that all public spaces must be accessible to all citizens equally.

There are reservations in government services for war widows or those with physical disabilities, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, or other underprivileged groups to ensure equal opportunity. This legal protection was created to end the long-standing untouchability practices in India.

Right to Freedom

This freedom of speech and expression, as well as the ability to form unions and organisations, are all included in this right. It also has the freedom to live anywhere in India, to travel anywhere in India, and to pursue any line of work that interests them.

Any Indian citizen has the full right to buy, sell, and own property in any location within the nation, according to this right. People will be free to engage in any trade or enterprise per these rights.

Right to Exploitation

Banning all forms of forced labour is a part of this right. No one has the right to exploit another person under these rights.

As a result, human trafficking and begging are now considered crimes, and anyone found guilty must face punishment. According to these rights, it is illegal to traffic women, children, and other people for unlawful reasons. A minimum wage must be paid for labour, and there can be no exceptions.

Right to Freedom of Religion

All Indian citizens will have complete freedom of conscience according to these rights. The freedom to freely embrace, practise, and disseminate the religion of one's choosing belongs to everyone. The government is not allowed to interfere in anyone's religious matters in any way. All religions have the right to create and support institutions that serve religious and philanthropic goals. Additionally, they will have complete autonomy over how to exercise their rights.

Cultural and Educational Rights

As education is every child's fundamental right, this is one of the most significant rights. According to this right, everyone has the freedom to adhere to the culture of their choice. Everyone is also free to pursue the educational path of their choice.

There would be no discrimination against anyone in educational institutions based on their culture, caste, or religion.

Fundamental rights profoundly impact every citizen's life. All rights are necessities for people since they can protect us in times of complexity and hardship and aid in our development as good people.

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Fundamental Duties: Meaning, Evolution, Features, Significance & Criticism

While much discourse centers on the rights granted to citizens, it is the concept of fundamental duties that inculcates the essence of responsible citizenship and collective welfare. The Fundamental Duties , as enshrined in the Indian Constitution, is a beacon guiding citizens towards a harmonious and productive relationship with their country and fellow beings. This article of Next IAS delves into the origins, features, and significance of these duties, and the nuanced interplay they share with fundamental rights, all while exploring the judicial perspective and criticisms that accompany them.

Meaning of Fundamental Duties

In the context of a nation, the Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution refer to a set of duties prescribed for the citizens of that nation. They act as a reminder to the citizens that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have to perform certain duties towards the nation they live in. In essence, Fundamental Duties can be summarised as a set of moral and ethical obligations that citizens are expected to uphold towards a nation.

List of Fundamental Duties in India

Article 51A in Part IV-A provides eleven Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution. These fundamental duties are mentioned below:

• To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem,
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom,
• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India,
• To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so,
• To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women,
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture,
• To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures,
• To develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform,
• To safeguard public property and to abjure violence,
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement, and
• To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years (added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002).

Evolution of Fundamental Duties in India

Originally, the Indian Constitution did not contain Fundamental Duties. However, their need and necessity were felt during the operation of the internal emergency from 1975 to 1977. Accordingly, steps were taken by the government that led to the incorporation and evolution of the Fundamental Duties in India:

Sardar Swaran Singh Committee

• The Committee observed that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, the citizens should also perform certain duties.
• Accordingly, it recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on Fundamental Duties in the Constitution, which would contain a list of 8 Fundamental Duties.

42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976

• Accordingly, it enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976 , which added a new part (Part IVA) to the Constitution. This new part consists of only one Article (Article 51A) which specifies a code of ten fundamental duties of the citizens of India.
• It is to be noted that though the Swaran Singh Committee recommended the incorporation of eight Fundamental Duties, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act included ten Fundamental Duties.

86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002

• The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added one more Fundamental Duty (to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen years).
• The list of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution has been constant since then.

Features of the Fundamental Duties

The Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution outlined in Article 51-A possess several distinct features which are as follows:

• Non-Justiciable – These duties are non-justiciable , meaning they are not enforceable by law through the judiciary. However, they serve as moral obligations and guiding principles for citizens.
• Scope of Applicability – These duties are confined to citizens only and do not extend to foreigners.
• Derived from Various Sources – These duties draw inspiration from various sources, including the Constitution of the erstwhile Soviet Union, the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi, and other constitutional experts. They reflect a blend of national and international values.
• Directive Nature – These duties guide the behavior and conduct of citizens and serve as a moral compass for shaping a responsible and law-abiding society.
• Codification of Indian Values – They refer to values that have been a part of Indian traditions and practices. Thus, they essentially are a codification of tasks integral to the Indian way of life.
• Moral and Civic – Some of them are moral duties e.g. cherishing noble ideals of national freedom struggle, while others are civic duties e.g. respecting the Constitution.

Importance of Fundamental Duties

The significance of the fundamental duties of Indian Constitution lies in their role in fostering a sense of responsibility, patriotism, and social cohesion among citizens. The points highlighting their significance are:

• Promotes Civic Consciousness – These duties instill a sense of civic consciousness and responsibility among citizens toward the nation and society. For example, they remind them of their obligations to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution.
• Educational and Cultural Promotion – Some Fundamental Duties emphasize the importance of promoting education, scientific temper, and the development of scientific knowledge , while also cherishing the rich cultural heritage of India.
• Harmonization with Rights – These duties complement the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution. While Fundamental Rights confer entitlements upon citizens , Fundamental Duties remind them of their reciprocal obligations towards society and the nation .
• Promotes People’s Participation – They create a feeling among the citizens that they are not mere spectators but active participants in the realization of national goals.
• Preservation of National Unity and Integrity – These duties emphasize the importance of respecting the ideals of the Constitution and promoting a shared commitment to the welfare of the country beyond individual interests.
• Inculcation of Moral and Ethical Values – These duties encourage the cultivation of moral and ethical values among citizens by promoting integrity, honesty, and respect for others.
• Promotes Democratic Principles – These duties reinforce the principles of democracy through civic engagement and responsible citizenship , essential for the functioning of a vibrant democracy.
• Promotes Social Welfare – These duties encourage citizens to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, fostering social cohesion and inclusivity.
• Complements Fundamental Rights – While fundamental rights empower individuals, fundamental duties remind citizens of their responsibilities towards society and fellow citizens. They strike a balance between rights and responsibilities , ensuring that individual freedoms are exercised responsibly.
• Legal and Constitutional Framework – These duties serve as guiding principles for lawmakers and policymakers in shaping laws and policies for the betterment of society.
• Aids Judiciary – As ruled by the Supreme Court, in determining the constitutionality of any law, if a court finds that the law in question seeks to give effect to a fundamental duty, it may consider such law to be ‘reasonable’ in relation to Article 14 (equality before law) or Article 19 (six freedoms). Thus, they help the judiciary in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
• Global Recognition – The inclusion of fundamental duties enhances India’s standing on the global stage by showcasing its citizen’s dedication to democratic values and constitutional principles.

Supreme Court’s Views on Fundamental Duties

• Shri Ranganath Mishra vs Union of India (2003) : In this case, the Supreme Court stated that Fundamental Duties should be upheld not merely through legal sanctions but also through social sanctions. Furthermore, the court directed the implementation of Justice J.S. Verma Committee’s recommendations regarding the widespread dissemination of knowledge about Fundamental Duties to the public.
• In AIIMS Students Union v. AIIMS (2001) : The Supreme Court ruled that Fundamental Duties hold the same level of importance as Fundamental Rights. The court observed that both being designated as ‘Fundamental’ underscores their equal significance.

Relation between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

The relationship between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties can be summarised as correlative and complementary. The performance of Fundamental Duties by citizens is necessary for creating an enabling environment for others to enjoy their Fundamental Rights. Similarly, rights are precursors to duties , and without fulfillment of rights, individuals can’t perform their duties. e.g. without fulfillment of the Right to Education , it is difficult to expect the duty to respect the dignity of women.

The inseparable relationship between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties is illustrated as follows:

Relation between Fundamental Duties and DPSP

Albeit non-justiciable in nature, the DPSPs also form a type of rights to be enjoyed by the citizens. Thus, the relationship between DPSPs and Fundamental Duties is also of a correlative and complementary nature.

The same is illustrated as follows:

Relation between Fundamental Duties and Preamble

The relationship between the Fundamental Duties and the Preamble is rooted in their mutual reinforcement of the ideals and aspirations enshrined in the Indian Constitution. While the Preamble outlines the objectives and guiding principles of the Constitution, the Fundamental Duties articulate the responsibilities of citizens towards achieving these objectives.

Criticism of the Fundamental Duties

• Non-Justiciability – Non-justiciability of Fundamental Duties raises questions about their effectiveness and utility, as there are no legal repercussions for failing to adhere to them.
• Non-Exhaustive – The list of duties is not exhaustive as it does not cover some very important duties such as casting votes, paying taxes, etc.
• Subjectivity and Ambiguity – Some critics argue that the language used to articulate fundamental duties is vague, subjective, and ambiguous which makes it challenging to determine the exact scope and nature of these duties. For example, different interpretations can be given to phrases like ‘noble ideals’, ‘composite culture’, etc.
• Imbalance with Rights – Critics argue that while the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, the imposition of fundamental duties creates an imbalance with the rights. They argue that citizens should have enforceable rights without the imposition of corresponding duties, as duties may infringe upon individual autonomy and freedom.
• Inadequate Promotion and Awareness – Many citizens are unaware of their duties or perceive them as secondary to their rights, undermining their effectiveness in fostering a sense of civic responsibility.
• Reduce Significance – The inclusion of Fundamental Duties as an appendage to Part IV of the Constitution is seen as reducing their value and significance . Critics argue that they should have been added after Part III to keep them on par with the Fundamental Rights.

Despite some criticisms, the Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution remain integral to fostering a sense of civic consciousness, patriotism, and social cohesion. By guiding the citizens towards responsible citizenship, they contribute to the collective well-being and progress of the nation. Overall, they aid in fulfilling the vision of a harmonious and democratic society envisioned by the framers of the Constitution.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are fundamental duties.

The Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution refer to a set of duties prescribed for the citizens of that nation.

How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution?

There are a total of 11 Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens in the Indian Constitution.

What are the 11 Fundamental Duties?

The 11 Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens are a set of guiding principles enshrined in the Constitution to remind individuals of their responsibilities toward the nation. These duties include respecting the Constitution, upholding the unity and sovereignty of India, fostering harmony among all citizens, protecting the environment, promoting scientific temper and humanism, and striving for excellence in personal and collective endeavors, and so on.

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Home » Indian Polity » Indian Constitution » Significant Provisions » Fundamental Duties

Introduction:

The Fundamental Duties are an important part of Indian Constitution. The duties prescribed, embody some of the highest ideals preached by our great saints, philosophers, social reformers and political leaders. No Duties of the Citizen were incorporated in the original constitution of India at the time of its commencement in 1950 .

The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. The Fundamental Duties help to regulate the behaviour of the citizens and to bring about excellence in all the spheres of the citizens .

“The true source of rights is duty. If we all discharge our duties, right will not be far to seek. If leaving duties unperformed we run after rights, they will escape us like a will-o’-the-wisp. The more we pursue them, the farther they fly”- MAHATMA GANDHI

• The idea of this section was borrowed from USSR constitution
• Enumerated in Part IV(A) and consist of single Art. 51
• Fundamental duties like DPSP are non-justiciable
• Added by 42nd CAA 1976, on recommendations of Swaran Singh committee (Committee recommended only Eight Duties, amendment added ten duties)
• In addition, one more duty added by 86th CAA 2002 – 51A(k) = Total 11 duties.
• Japanese constitution is one of the other democratic nations which have a provision dealing with the duties of its citizens.
•  FD apply only to citizens and DO NOT EXTEND TO FOREIGNERS

Swaran Singh Committee on Fundamental Duty:

• It opined that in addition to enjoyment of certain rights by the citizens they also have certain duties to perform as well. This recommendation was accepted by the government
• A new section Part IVA was added and only one article was inserted in it

Some recommendations of the committee which were not accepted include:

• Parliament may provide for any penalty for failure to adhere to any FD
• No law imposing such penalty could be questioned in the court
• Duty to pay taxes should also be a fundamental duty of the citizens
• To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
• To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
• To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
• To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.
• To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
• To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
• Subsequently, another duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002: for a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education of the child or ward between the age of six and fourteen (It was added when under Article 21A Right to education was made a FR).

The features of Fundamental duties are as follows:

• Both moral and civic duties have been laid down under the fundamental duties
• Fundamental rights can be applied to foreigners also but the fundamental duties are only restricted to the Indians citizens.
• The fundamental duties are not enforceable in nature. No legal sanction can be enforced by the government in case of their violation.  
• These duties are also related to Hindu traditions or mythology like paying respect to the country or promoting the spirit of brotherhood

Relevance of fundamental duties under Article 51A:

• They serve as a  reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of duties  they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow citizens.
• They serve as a  warning against the anti-national and antisocial activities like burning the national flag, destroying public property and so on.
• They serve as a  source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them .
• They create a feeling  that the citizens are no mere spectators but active participants  in the realization of national goals.
• They are  ideal in nature and lead the citizen in the right direction .
• They help the  courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
• For instance, in  1992, the Supreme Court  ruled that in determining the constitutionality of any law, if a court finds that the law in question seeks to give effect to a fundamental duty, it may consider such law to be ‘reasonable’ in relation to Article 14 (equality before law) or Article 19 (six freedoms) and thus save such law from unconstitutionality.
• The importance of fundamental duties is that they  define the moral obligations of all citizens to help in the promotion of the spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.
• Fundamental duties make  citizen conscious of his social and citizenship responsibilities  and so shape the society in which all become solicitous and considerate of the inalienable rights of our fellow citizens.

Criticism of Fundamental Duties:

• They are made non-justiciable in nature
• Important duties such tax-paying, family planning etc are not covered
• Vague and ambiguous provisions which are difficult to be understood by a common man
• Superfluous provisions since they would generally be followed even if they were not included
• Inclusion as an appendage to the constitution reduces the value and intent behind FD
• The committee was setup in  1999 .
• It identified some legal provisions for enforcement of FDs – Prevention of insults to National Honor, laws which penalize for promoting enmity, protection of civil rights act, wildlife (protection) act of 1972 etc

The Verma Committee (1999) identified the existence of following legal provision:

• Prevention of insults to National Honour Act (1971)
• Protection of Civil Right Act (1955)
• Representation of people Act (1951)
• Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and Forest Conservation Act (1980)

Supreme Court (1992) ruled:

• In determining the constitutional validity of any law, if law in question seeks to give effect to FDs, it may consider such law to be ‘reasonable’ in relation to Art. 14 or Art. 19 and thus saving such law from unconstitutionality.
• State can make laws to prevent violation of duties.
• Duties cannot be imposed by writs.

  Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties:

Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties are inter-related and one can’t exist without the other.

“Fundamental rights can be defined as privileges granted to each individual of the country to enjoy and the Fundamental Duties are the moral responsibilities which one needs to carry out in order to respect the rights of another individual and perform social obligations,” says  Advocate Manuj Chadha.

Conclusion:

Fundamental duties are the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. The significance of Fundamental Duties is not diminished by the fact that there is no punishment prescribed for not following them. Fundamental Duties constitute the conscience of our Constitution; they should be treated as constitutional values that must be propagated by all citizens.

Recent increase in protests and agitations has led to considerable damage to public property and social disharmony. In this context discuss the relevance of fundamental duties under Article 51A of the Indian constitution. (250 words) (Insights secure)

  “The rights must be reconciled with the duties.” Examine, in the light of this statement, how fundamental duties in one citizen imply fundamental rights in other citizens. (250 words) (Insights secure)

  Rights without duties will lead to lawlessness. Examine the statement in context of the relevance of fundamental duties in present times. (250 words) (Insights secure)

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Essay On Fundamental Rights | Fundamental Rights Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Fundamental Rights:  The constitution of India empowers its people with six fundamental rights, which are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are the basis on which the law and order of the country work.

Every citizen of the country, irrespective of caste, religion, colour, gender or sex has these basic rights. Although, most of these rights can be and will be suspended in case of a national emergency such as wars or pandemics.

In this essay on fundamental rights, we will be talking about each of the 6 rights and its significance to the country.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays On Fundamental Rights for Students and Kids in English

We have provided a 600-word long essay on fundamental rights in English for essay writing competitions and assignments. Also, you can find below a 200-word essay on fundamental rights in English for schoolchildren and students. Long Essay On Fundamental Rights is helpful to students of classes 7,8,9 and 10.

Long Essay on Fundamental Rights 600 Words in English

The true measure of the greatness of a country is analysed through the effective implementation of the rights of its citizen. Every country awards certain rights (with limitations) to its citizens. A healthy administration is the one that provides absolute rights and freedoms to the people, and India is one such country in the world. The constitution of India provides its citizens with 6 fundamental rights, based on which other rights are derived. The judiciary, the executive and the legislature are the custodians of the implementation of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the people of India.

The six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. We are going to discuss all the fundamental rights in this particular essay on fundamental rights.

Right to Equality: The first fundamental right enshrined in the constitution of India is the right to equality. This particular fundamental right has special importance for a country as diverse as India. India has a mixed population with diversity in each and every sphere of life. There is diversity in religion, in language, in ethnicity, in the food we eat, in the clothes we wear and the movies we watch. From divisions of classes based on income to religion and caste and geographical locations, its a miracle on earth that a country as diverse as India has shown so much unity. And a huge amount of credit goes to the right to equality. This right provides and ensures equality to everyone in the eye of the law irrespective of caste, creed, gender, sex, religion or ethnicity.

Right to Freedom: The constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom for every citizen of the country. From the right to freedom of expression to the right to move across the country, this is an important fundamental right. But this is not an absolute right. A citizen is not supposed to hurt anyone in the name of the right to freedom. Violence and the use of arms nullify this right. Other rights that come under this category are freedom of association, freedom of movement,  freedom to assemble, freedom to practice profession and freedom to reside anywhere in the country.

Right Against Exploitation: While there are class divisions across India, this right holds water to avoid caste-based discrimination that accounts to human rights violations. Certain practices that exist in India are untouchability and discrimination based on caste and religion. This right protects the vulnerable sections of our society from being exploited by the powerful sections of the same society. Human trafficking, prostitution, child labor or enslavement are some of the issues that right against exploitation protects people from.

Right to Freedom of Religion: India has nine main regions that millions of people practice, which are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism and the Baha’i Faith. One aspect that needs to be clear is that this is that category of a fundamental right that makes our country secular in nature and democratic in values. There is a common misconception that India is a Hindu nation, which is not only false but a dangerous thought to the very secular fabric of our country and a threat to the democratic values of the constitution. Every religion has equal space in the country irrespective of the number of people following it. While certain countries have declared their official religion like Pakistan which is an Islam country, Nepal a Hindu country, or Irale a Jewish country, India is a country for all and that is the beauty of our nation. Every person and every community have the right to practice whichever religion they wish to without fear of backlash from any other community, or in a worst-case scenario, the administration itself. It is the administration’s responsibility that this fundamental right is implemented both in spirit as well in practice.

Cultural and Educational Rights: This right guarantees and provides free education to all the people in the country. This also empowers cultural, religious, and linguistic minorities in the country against any sort of discrimination.

Right to Constitutional Remedies: If any of the above fundamental rights are violated, people are empowered to keep the administration and the concerned people accountable to it. Judiciary plays a pivotal role in this matter.

Short Essay On Fundamental Rights 200 Words in English

Find below a short essay on fundamental rights in India is helpful to students of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. This can be used by schoolchildren and college students for various academic purposes.

Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens which are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies. There are various other rights that come under the six mentioned fundamental rights like the right to freedom of expression, right to education, right to free speech or right to free movement within the country. Each of these rights should be and can be exercised without fear of backlash from anyone, by every citizen of the country. And it becomes the responsibility of the administration to make sure that these rights are not violated in reality.

But, responsible citizens need to remember that none of these rights is absolute in nature. If any crime or hatred or a threat to national security is found by people whilst making use of these rights, then the administration has the liberty to nullify the right to that particular person. For example, prisoners, enemies of the state, fraudster or people seriously accused in the court of law will have few of their fundamental rights nullified.

10 Lines on Fundamental Rights Essay

• Constitution of India guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens
• India is known for its unity in diversity and the reason for this is the fundamental rights that the constitution empowers its citizens with
• The six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and right to constitutional remedies
• All the rights are enforced irrespective of caste, creed, religion, ethnicity, race or sex
• Not all the rights are absolute in nature
• In the case of national emergencies like war, pandemics, terrorist attacks or economic crisis, certain rights can be nullified by the government
• The measure of the democracy of the country lies in its fundamental rights
• Fundamental rights are usually not awarded to a citizen in authoritarian, dictatorship or fascist regimes, unlike the ones mentioned in the above essay on fundamental rights
• The three pillars of democracy legislature, executive and judiciary need to implement these rights properly
• If any rights are found to be violated, a citizen can approach the court of law.

FAQ’s on Essay On Fundamental Rights in India

Question 1. Who is the father of the Indian constitution?

Answer: B.R Ambedkar is the father of the Indian constitution.

Question 2. Are the fundamental rights awarded to foreigners?

Answer: Certain rights are awarded to foreigners except to people from enemy countries.

Question 3. What is article 21 of Indian conditions?

Answer: Article 21 gives the right to life under the Indian constitution to its citizens.

Question 4. What are certain problems in implementing fundamental rights?

Answer: Discrimination, untouchability, religion hatred are of the challenges in implementing the fundamental rights effectively.

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Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

The Fundamental Duties of India, as enshrined in the Indian Constitution, are a set of moral obligations that every citizen of the country is expected to uphold. These duties serve as a reminder that rights and responsibilities go hand in hand, and each citizen has a duty towards the nation and its people.

In this blog post, we will delve into the significance and implications of the Fundamental Duties of India. We will explore the historical context in which these duties were incorporated into the Constitution and the rationale behind their inclusion. Furthermore, we will analyze the role of these duties in fostering a sense of civic responsibility and promoting harmony and unity among the diverse population of India.

Through a series of essays, we will examine each fundamental duty in detail, discuss its relevance in today’s socio-political context, and reflect on the ways in which these duties can be effectively implemented and reinforced in society. Join us on this insightful journey to explore the fundamental duties that form the ethical and moral framework of the Indian democracy.

100 words Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India

In the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Duties serve as a moral compass for citizens, promoting harmony and national integration. Enshrined in Part IV-A, these duties encourage citizens to uphold the spirit of nationalism and respect for the country’s heritage, unity, and integrity. They include promoting a scientific temper, safeguarding public property, and striving for excellence in all aspects. It is the duty of every Indian to uphold the values of democracy, tolerance, and equality, and to protect the environment for future generations. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can contribute towards building a strong and prosperous India.

150 words Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India

In India, the Fundamental Duties are enshrined in the Constitution with the aim of promoting a sense of discipline and commitment towards the nation. These duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment in 1976. There are 11 Fundamental Duties that every citizen must adhere to, such as respecting the national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood, protecting the environment, and striving towards excellence in all spheres of life.

The Fundamental Duties serve as a guiding light for citizens to conduct themselves in a responsible and upright manner, contributing towards nation-building. These duties complement the Fundamental Rights and help in ensuring the overall well-being and progress of the country. It is imperative for every Indian citizen to understand and uphold these duties to foster a sense of unity, integrity, and pride in being a part of this diverse and vibrant nation.

200 words Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India

Fundamental duties in India are a set of moral obligations that every citizen must follow to uphold the integrity and sovereignty of the country. These duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the directive principles of state policy.

There are 11 fundamental duties outlined in the Indian Constitution, including respecting the national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all, safeguarding public property, and upholding the ideals of the freedom struggle. These duties are aimed at fostering a sense of nationalism, unity, and social responsibility among the citizens.

The fundamental duties act as a reminder to the citizens of India about their responsibilities towards the nation and its well-being. It is essential for individuals to actively participate in the development of the country and contribute towards building a just and inclusive society. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can help maintain peace and harmony in the country and ensure its progress and prosperity.

In conclusion, it is crucial for every citizen of India to adhere to the fundamental duties laid down in the Constitution to create a strong and vibrant nation. These duties not only strengthen the democratic fabric of the country but also promote a sense of collective responsibility and patriotism among the people.

250 words Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India

The Fundamental Duties of India are enshrined in the Indian Constitution as a set of moral and ethical obligations that every citizen of India is expected to fulfill. These duties were added through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, and there are a total of 11 Fundamental Duties that are aimed at promoting a sense of discipline, unity, and harmony among the citizens of India.

Some of the key Fundamental Duties include respecting the Constitution, following the ideals of the freedom struggle, upholding the integrity and sovereignty of India, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all people, and safeguarding public property. These duties also include cherishing the rich cultural heritage of India, showing compassion towards living creatures, and protecting the environment.

The Fundamental Duties of India play a crucial role in shaping the character and behavior of its citizens. They act as a guiding force that ensures that every individual contributes positively to the progress and development of the nation. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can create a harmonious society that is based on justice, equality, and fraternity.

It is important for every citizen to understand and uphold their Fundamental Duties as they not only strengthen the foundation of the nation but also foster a sense of belonging and responsibility towards the country. By abiding by these duties, individuals can actively participate in nation-building and contribute towards the overall welfare and development of India. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to honor and fulfill these Fundamental Duties to create a better and brighter future for generations to come.

300 words Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India

Fundamental duties are a crucial part of the Indian Constitution, as they remind the citizens of their responsibility towards the nation. These duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union. There are 11 fundamental duties that were included in the Constitution, which are meant to promote a sense of discipline, unity, and patriotism among the citizens.

The fundamental duties of India are aimed at ensuring the well-being of the nation and promoting a sense of respect for the country’s heritage and culture. Some of the key fundamental duties include respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all citizens, safeguarding public property, and striving towards excellence in all aspects of individual and collective activity.

Another important fundamental duty is to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. This duty emphasizes the importance of putting the nation’s interests above all else and working towards its progress and development. Citizens are also expected to promote the spirit of nationalism and work towards a just and equitable society.

The fundamental duties also stress the importance of preserving the rich cultural and natural heritage of India. This includes protecting the environment, showing compassion towards living creatures, and promoting scientific temper and the spirit of inquiry. By fulfilling these duties, citizens can contribute towards building a better and more sustainable future for the country.

It is important for every citizen to understand and adhere to the fundamental duties of India, as they play a vital role in shaping the character and values of the nation. By respecting these duties, citizens can actively contribute towards the progress and prosperity of the country, creating a more harmonious and inclusive society for future generations.

500 words Essay On Fundamental Duties Of India

In the Indian Constitution, fundamental duties are enshrined under Article 51A. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. These duties aim to promote a sense of discipline, responsibility, and patriotism among Indian citizens. While the Constitution primarily focuses on the rights of citizens, the inclusion of fundamental duties emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one’s obligations towards the nation and society.

There are 11 fundamental duties listed in the Constitution, which were added to the original Constitution to encourage citizens to contribute positively towards the development of the country. These duties include respecting the national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all Indians, and safeguarding public property.

One of the most important fundamental duties of Indian citizens is to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of the country. This duty emphasizes the need for citizens to prioritize the interests of the nation above all else and to take pride in their Indian identity. By respecting the diversity and unity of the country, citizens can contribute to the overall progress and development of India.

Another crucial fundamental duty is to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the freedom struggle. By remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters, citizens can cultivate a sense of gratitude and respect towards the country’s history and heritage. This duty also encourages citizens to uphold the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice, which form the foundation of the Indian Constitution.

Furthermore, Indian citizens are expected to promote the spirit of scientific inquiry and humanism. This duty emphasizes the importance of fostering a scientific temper and a rational outlook towards solving societal problems. By promoting scientific knowledge and humanistic values, citizens can contribute to the overall intellectual and moral development of society.

Additionally, citizens are required to protect and improve the natural environment. This duty highlights the significance of environmental conservation and sustainable development. By taking proactive measures to conserve resources, reduce pollution, and safeguard wildlife, citizens can contribute to a cleaner and greener future for India.

Moreover, citizens are expected to develop a sense of duty towards their family, community, and country. By actively participating in community service activities, volunteering for social causes, and assisting those in need, citizens can strengthen the social fabric of society and promote a culture of empathy and compassion.

In conclusion, the fundamental duties of Indian citizens play a crucial role in shaping a responsible and patriotic society. By upholding these duties, citizens can contribute to the overall progress and development of the country. It is imperative for every Indian citizen to internalize these duties and strive to fulfill them to the best of their abilities. Ultimately, by being mindful of their responsibilities towards the nation and society, citizens can collectively work towards building a more inclusive, harmonious, and prosperous India.

Final Words

In conclusion, the fundamental duties of India play a crucial role in fostering a sense of responsibility, patriotism, and respect for the country among its citizens. These duties serve as a reminder that along with rights come certain obligations towards the nation and its people. By adhering to these fundamental duties, individuals can contribute towards the development and progress of the nation as a whole.

It is imperative for every citizen to understand the significance of these duties and work towards upholding them in their daily lives. Whether it is respecting the national flag and anthem, promoting harmony and brotherhood, or protecting the environment, each duty holds its own importance in shaping a responsible and conscientious society.

As India continues on its journey towards growth and development, it is essential for its citizens to internalize and fulfill these fundamental duties to ensure a harmonious, peaceful, and prosperous nation for future generations. By embracing these duties wholeheartedly, we can collectively strive towards building a better and brighter India for all.

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Fundamental Rights Essay

Essay on Fundamental Rights

The history of Fundamental Rights (which were lawfully enforceable) probably starts from the Magna Carta, which was a list of Rights extracted from King John by the people of England in 1214 AD. The most significant advancement in the history of Fundamental Rights occurred when through the first 10 amendments, the USA incorporated certain Fundamental Rights into its constitution in the form of the "Bill of Rights." In this Essay on Fundamental Rights, we shall talk about the various Rights provided to Indian citizens and what they stand for.

Long Fundamental Rights Essay in English  

Fundamental Rights were borrowed from the constitution of the United States of America.

The constituent assembly of India adopted the constitution of India on 26th November 1949, which came into effect on 26th January 1950. It contains 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 12 Schedules. Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India consists of Rights which are essential for the overall development of individuals, are also termed as Fundamental Rights. Fundamental Rights are universal, that is, they apply to all the citizens of India irrespective of their race, birthplace, Religion, caste, gender or gender identity. Earlier there were seven Fundamental Rights, but later on the ‘Right to Property’ was abolished. Currently, we have six Fundamental Rights.

Right to Equality

The Right to EQuality is guaranteed by the constitution of India through articles 14 to 18 (of which article 14 is the most important). Right to EQuality refers to everyone being equal in the eyes of the law. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, caste, creed etc by providing equal opportunity for employment. The article also abolishes untouchability and titles.

Right to Freedom

Articles 19 to 22 guarantee the Right to Freedom in the constitution of India. It guarantees all Indian citizens with Freedom of speech and expression; Freedom to assemble peacefully; Freedom for forming cooperative societies or unions or companies; Freedom to move freely in India; Freedom to reside or settle anywhere in India and the Freedom to practice any profession or carry on any occupation, trade or business of their choice. Although the government has the right to impose certain restrictions on these Freedoms in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Right to Information has been given the status of a Fundamental right in 2005, under article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution.

Right Against Exploitation

Articles 23 and 24 guarantees the right against Exploitation and focuses mainly on two provisions. The first being the abolition of human trafficking and Begar (Forced Labour) and secondly, the abolition of employment of children under the age of 14 in jobs with a risky environment like factories, mines etc.

Right to Freedom of Religion

Articles 25 to 28 provide religious Freedom to all Indian citizens. The main objective of this right is to sustain secularism in our country. It assures that all Religions are equal in the eyes of the state and none of them is given preference over the other. It allows the citizens to preach, practise, and propagate the Religion of their choice. It also provides religious communities to set up charitable institutions.

Cultural and Educational Rights

Articles 29 and 30 provide every Indian citizen with Rights to education and cultures. It assures that every citizen gets equal opportunities in terms of education while giving minority communities the right to admission in colleges and universities without any discrimination. It also gives minority communities the right to establish Educational institutions to preserve and develop their culture.

Right to Constitutional Remedies

Articles 32 to 35 empowers all Indian citizens to move to the court of law whenever they are denied their Fundamental Rights. Article 32 is also termed as the citizens right to protect and defend the constitution as it allows the citizens to enforce the constitution through the judiciary.

The main objective of Right to Constitutional Remedies is to enforce Fundamental Rights.

Short Fundamental Rights Essay in English

Fundamental Rights are considered the Rights that are integral to the advancement of the human race. All other Rights are derived as direct consequences or application of their principles from such Rights. Among philosophers, it is an accepted belief that these Rights are nothing but "natural human Rights" that distinguish between humans and animals. So, these have played a rather important role in bringing humans all the way from the Stone Age to the present. It was regarded that such Rights were beyond the complexities of politics. The constitution's protection meant that these Rights could not be put to the vote and were not dependent on politicians or the majority's whims.

Why do we Need Fundamental Rights?

Such Rights are a safeguard for citizens against the government as it is necessary to have the rule of law and not a government or a person. These Rights do not dare to be transgressed by authority as they are explicitly given to the people by the Constitution. The courts are fully required to uphold these Rights and the government is answerable to the courts. After living in subjugation for so long, people have forgotten what liberty means. These Rights offer people the hope and belief that their growth will not be halted. They're free from the rulers' whims. These Rights are, in that sense, the first fruits of the long struggle for Freedom and bring a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

Even in Gulf countries or Communist countries, citizens are free. How is our liberty, then, different from theirs? A clear measure of how free we are in the list of Fundamental Rights. For example, every Indian citizen is free to practice a Religion of his choice, but that is not the case in Gulf countries. Our right to speech and expression enables us to criticize the government freely.

In conclusion, we can say that the Indian constitution was framed after a thorough analysis of all the constitutions in the world, and successfully incorporates all the good things existing in them.

Though the above content provided information about Fundamental Rights, it also gave you an outline of how an Essay should be written. 

The Essay on Fundamental Rights contained some information about the topic and talked about long and short Essays.

Students might find it difficult to understand how they shall proceed whenever asked to write on any topic. 

Since writing is a free form of expression and requires limited skills, there are no rules to it. But, in these times, when everything is advancing, you're expected to be able to deliver the best content. 

To equip them with the relevant points, there are some tips listed below. 

Go through them and master the skill of writing, thereafter! 

Read and Understand the Prompt Before you can start writing, it is important for you to understand the prompt that you're offered. Without comprehending what you've asked to do, your content would never be impactful. The best way to understand it is to dissect it into parts. You might also consider making a small flowchart that clearly defines the flow of ideas in your head. Students shall understand that it is better to spend the first few minutes planning and organising things than to present an unorganised and unclear content. This in no way means that you have to adopt a formulaic approach to it but just try to deliver the best that they can. 

Plan the Flow The next important thing for you to do is pen down the flow of points, as specific as the alphabet. Each point should have a ‘what next’ factor attached to it and that is how you can expect yourself to deliver higher Quality content. The importance of working in a planned and organised way is not unknown to any of us and that is what can help us move ahead with the ideas in our heads. Preparing a web with all the details is a great way to do it. 

Make a Rough Draft Brainstorming and organising all that you have inside your head related to a particular topic is a good way before you deliver. Students are advised to prepare a small, concise, rough draft of their topics. Drafts are often regarded as crappy stuff but the truth is that it makes you analyse and rethink whatever you've thought till then. And there's where the new flow of ideas comes from. Make sure that your content is answering and giving the information of the prompt. 

Follow a Simple Format Students often think that complicating the format or using too many fancy words in a piece of content impresses the reader and that fetches you more marks. However, it doesn't work this way. For good content, words must be easy to understand and they should always have a relatability factor attached so that it becomes easier for the audience to connect and understand whatever you are trying to convey. 

Proofread your Content Last but not least, the most important step to do before finalising the content is to proofread it. When we try to pen down things, we often make mistakes. However, reading it once again allows you to study it again and check for mistakes. In case that you've missed anything important, you can further review and add that piece of information too. It may take a little more time of yours but the results would be worth it.

FAQs on Fundamental Rights Essay

1. What do we Conclude from this Essay on Fundamental Rights?

We can conclude that the Fundamental Rights embodied in the Indian Constitution act as a guarantee that as long as they live in Indian democracy, all Indian citizens can and will lead their lives in peace. Such civil liberties prevail over any other law of the land. Fundamental rights protect the citizen’s freedom, rights and liberties from any state invasion, and prevent the establishment of authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-round progress of the people and the nation.

2. Which is the most important Fundamental Right?

The most important fundamental right is considered to be the Right to Constitutional Remedies because it ensures the protection of our fundamental rights. In the event of a violation of their fundamental rights, it helps citizens move to court. It also finds that the government does not violate or disrespect citizens' fundamental rights.

3. Can I use and cite resources while writing an Essay? 

Of course, you can. In fact, resources make the content more interesting and engaging. Another advantage of using them is that it promotes research. However, you shall make sure the content should be rephrased and not plagiarized. For better clarity and understanding, you can go through some of the sample Essays available online. But, remember, the more you write, the more you learn. Hence, you need to practice writing on as many topics as possible and that way, you can upraise your skills.

4. How should an Essay be written? What should be its format? 

The best way to write it is using a simpler format. It shall start with an introduction, have the body in between and should necessarily end with a conclusion. Make sure that whatever ideas you are putting forth to your readers should make absolute sense. Students can consider checking the prompts given on the website of Vedantu and practice writing about them to get better at it. 

5. Can the body of the Essay be divided into small paragraphs? 

Absolutely! In fact, it is the best way to present any piece of content. It makes your work look more organised and neat. Apart from this, if we consider the viewpoint of humans, they would prefer reading short paragraphs rather than big stories and that’s how you shall proceed. To understand it better, review the sample Essays available on the Vedantu website and their App.

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Article on Fundamental Duties of India | Essay | PDF | Importance

December 22, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

The Directive Principles of State, Fundamental Rights, and Fundamental Duties are certain sections our Constitution which explains the fundamental obligations among our State in order to motivate its citizens towards the duties of every citizen of that State.

These sections comprise bill of rights of our constitution for policy making and conduct of citizens. These sections have highest importance in our constitution, which was formed in earlier 1947 and 1949 by our Constituent Assemble.

The fundamental duties were amended in 42 nd Amendment Act in 1976 for the citizens of India.

Fundamental rights are the basic necessities for the citizen so that he can enjoy the independence by using fundamental rights as mentioned in Articles under the heading of Constitution of India.

Table of Contents

Fundamental duties were meant to respect Indian national symbols, to respect its heritage and history, Constitution of India and provide assistance in its defense.

It was aimed to enlighten all citizens of India towards equality among all individuals, protect the public property and our surroundings and environment.

Our family is whole country and its citizens; it’s our prior duty to respect other people caste, religion, and creed. It motivates us to maintain scientific temper and to renounce violence. It moves towards excellence and to provide compulsory and free education to all citizens of India .

Fundamental Duties

These are meant to act as the moral obligations for all citizens in order to motivate one and all towards the spirit of patriotism and to maintain country’s unity.

These duties are mentioned in Part IV-A of our Constitution which concerns individuals and the whole nation. Like Directive Policies; they are not meant to enforce by Indian law.

Certain fundamental duties are as follows

• To respect the constitution and follow its institutions and ideals, the national anthem and the national flag.
• To follow and cherish the noble ideas which motivates us towards our integrity for struggle of freedom.
• To protect and uphold the unity, sovereignty and integrity of India.
• To protect the country from outside and inside attacks which destroys citizens of India mentally and physically; render national service when there is need to do so.
• To promote the spirit and harmony of common brotherhood towards all the citizens of India irrespective of linguistic, religion and regional or diversities created by different sections; to promote the dignity of women which is very important for a country like India.
• To preserve and value the rich heritage of our cultures which is composite of different sectors of society.
• To improve and protect the natural resources provided in our environment including lakes, forests, wild life and rivers and to have compassion towards living creators.
• To develop the humanism, scientific temper and the spirit of reform and inquiry.
• To stop the violence and safeguard our own public property.
• To motivate one and all towards the excellence in all spheres of collective and individual activities in order to gain more higher levels of achievement and endeavor continuously.

These are the ten fundamental duties which were written in Article 51-A of our constitution. New fundamental duty i.e. 11th was included in the 86th amendment of our constitution in 2002.

It has been stated that every citizen who is either a parent or guardian, shall provide best opportunities of education to their child or ward who are in the age bracket of six  and fourteen years. Basically, citizens of India are motivated by our constitution to fulfill these duties.

Relationship between Directive principles, Fundamental Rights and Fundamental rights

The Directive Principles are meant to uphold the dignity of Constitutional validity in case of a misunderstanding among the Fundamental Rights.

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Paragraph on Fundamental Duties in India

Fundamental Duties in Indian constitutions can be understood as a way to proclaim the fundamental rights. It is our duty to take care of everything including national, social and natural things. These duties are under directive principles of the state and are supposed to be followed by every citizen of India.

However, failing to follow won’t cause any legal damage but it must be the moral value of every citizen to understand their duty. Here, there are some paragraphs which will tell about fundamental duties of India.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Fundamental Duties in India in English

Paragraph 1 – 100 words (what are fundamental duties).

Indian citizens have moral duties that entail encouraging patriotic spirit, integrity, and unity throughout the country. According to Article 51A in Part 4A of the Constitution, there are 11 Fundamental Duties for every Indian citizen. The fundamental duties of our country shall therefore be respected by every citizen of India. As Indian citizens, it is our duty to contribute for the welfare of the country through all our activities.

The Constituent Assembly of India developed these sections between 1947 and 1949. They are considered essential to the constitution. Additionally, all citizens have an obligation to respect the heritage, preserve the culture and assist in defending the national symbols of India.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words (Fundamental Duties in India)

The fundamental duties are mentioned in the part IV A of the Constitution under Article 51A they ask-

• To uphold the Indian Constitution and respect the national anthem and flag.
• A noble idea that glorifies and obeys the freedom struggle.
• Defend India’s integrity, sovereignty, and unity.
• When the country deems it necessary, defend it and fulfill its national duties.
• Renounce all offenses against women and cultivate a spirit of harmony.
• To cherish our integrated culture by the richness of our national heritage.
• To protect and improve lakes, lakes, etc.
• Embrace humanism, science, and the research spirit.
• The public good needs to be protected.
• All activities should be performed at the highest level.
• Education for children 6-14 and older is provided.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words (Historical Background of Fundamental Duties of India)

Based on recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee, our constitution was revised, adding the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The 86th Amendment made the number of fundamental duties 11 in 2002, rising from 10 by the original amendment. The 11th duty mandates that over 6 years but under 14 years of age children have access to education. They are derived from the Constitution of Japan. Constitution of the Soviet Union (Russia) outlines these duties.

The expansion of principal obligations in our constitution has carried our constitution lined up with the Article 29(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and with different arrangements of the cutting edge constitution of different nations. It was passed during the Emergency period that led to the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. At that time, Indira Gandhi led the Indian National Congress which approved this amendment. In the debate over this amendment, there was considerable controversy. In this amendment act, different dates were specified for bringing into effect the provisions.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words (Fundamental Duties and Us)

Although we are all aware of our rights, have we ever considered that as good citizens, we ought to think about other things besides rights. Apart from the rights, we can think about our duty which will take us towards the proper upliftment of India. If we are not even aware of our duties, then do we deserve to be called a good citizen?

By fulfilling our rights and fulfilling our duties, we fulfill our duty to our country. We should perform our duties towards our country very well if we wish to give new heights to our country. Performance of duties leads to the development of discipline which is vital for the advancement of any individual or country.

Importance of Fundamental Duties

Civic consciousness is expected to naturally develop over time, leading to citizens gradually becoming accustomed to performing these duties. Citizens should be expected to perform these duties as their highest duty. Although their duties were included in the constitution as directive principles and as fundamental rights, when the Constitution of India was passed, civil rights were not included.

Indian tradition, myths, religion, and rituals have always been characterized by the sense of duty. Citizens are advised not to participate in anti-national and anti-social activities. Providing inspiration & promoting discipline, commitment, and responsibility among citizens are their top priorities. Courts use them to examine and determine whether laws are constitutionally valid.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words (Criticism and Cases related to fundamental duties of India)

Criticisms of the Code have described them as moral precepts because their non-justiciable nature makes them inapplicable to the courts. They were deemed unnecessary by critics. This is because the duties included within the Constitution as fundamental would be performed by the people albeit they weren’t incorporated into the Constitution.

A portion of the obligations are obscure, questionable and hard to be perceived by the average person. The rundown of obligations isn’t thorough as it doesn’t cover other significant obligations like making choice, settling charges, family arranging, etc. Indeed, the requirement to pay charges was suggested by the Swaran Singh Committee.

Cases related to Fundamental Duties

The pundits said that the consideration of central obligations as a limb to Part IV of the Constitution has decreased their worth and importance. They need to add stern III to stay them like Fundamental Rights.

In AIIMS Students Union v. AIIMS 2001 it was held by the Supreme Court that major obligations are similarly significant like central rights. However major obligations are not enforceable like central rights but rather it can’t be neglected as obligations in Part IV An is prefixed by a similar word basic which was prefixed by the initial architects of the Constitution to ‘right’ in Part III.

Since days of yore the accentuation in Indian culture as per the direct of the antiquated sacred texts has been on the person’s kartavya, this is execution of one’s obligations towards society, the nation and particularly towards one’s folks. The Gita and the Ramayana urge individuals to play out their obligations without really focusing on their privileges.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Japan was the first country to implement the fundamental duty.

Ans . Yes, we should perform our fundamental duties.

Ans. There are 11 fundamental duties in the Indian constitution.

Ans. Fundamental duty comes under article 51-A.

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• Fundamental Rights and Duties

As a citizen of India , we are entitled to certain rights as well as obliged to certain duties. It is our duty as responsible citizens that we abide by these laws and carry out our duties. Similarly, knowledge of our fundamental rights is important so as to prevent injustice. Let us update ourselves about the Fundamental Rights and Duties laid down by the constitution of India .

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Introduction to Fundamental Rights and Duties

During the period of 1947 to 1949, Constitution of India developed and prescribed the fundamental obligations of the State to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens. These were developed under the following sections which constitute the vital elements of the constitution.

• Fundamental Rights

Directive Principles of State Policy

• Fundamental Duties

The Constitution of India ( Source: Wikipedia)

These sections consist of a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and lay down a foundation for the appropriate the behaviour and conduct of citizens.

The Fundamental Rights of an Indian Citizen

The fundamental rights definition says that these are the basic human rights of all citizens, defined in Part III of the Constitution . These are applicable irrespective of race, place of birth, religion , caste, creed, or gender . They are enforceable by the courts , subject to specific restrictions. Following are some of the important rights of the citizens of India in accordance with the Constitution.

• Right to Equality
• Right to freedom
• Right against exploitation
• Right to freedom of religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights
• Right to Constitutional Remedies

These are included in Part IV of the Constitution. For the framing of certain Laws, the Government requires certain guidelines. These are included in the Directive Principles of State Policy. According to Article 37, they are not enforceable by the courts under their respective jurisdiction. It just lays down the fundamental principles and guidelines on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance. The State needs to follow these principles while designing the laws. Emphasis is on the Welfare of State Model.

The establishment of Directive Principles of State Policy is in accordance with certain articles of the Constitution of India. Let us explore more about the importance of these articles.

The Fundamental Duties in the Life of an Indian

These are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India and concern the individuals and the nation. Included in Part IVA of the Constitution, like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by the law. According to the constitution, the let us have a look at the following information on duties to be followed by every citizen of India

• To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
• To defend the country and render national service for the nation’s security when called upon to do so.
• To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, social and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
• To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.
• To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
• To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
• Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years.
• According to the 86th constitutional amendment in 2002, it is the duty of the people of India to adapt to make India a safer place to live, to be clean and make the surrounding clean and not to hurt anybody physically and mentally.

The Relationship Between the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties

Directive Principles have been used to uphold the Constitutional validity of legislation in case of conflict with Fundamental Rights. According to the amendment of 1971, any law that even though it deviates from the Fundamental Rights, but has been made to give effect to the Directive Principles in Article 39(b)(c) would not be deemed invalid. The Fundamental Duties will be held obligatory for all citizens subject to the State enforcing the same by means of a valid law.

Solved Questions For You

Que: Which of these is not a Fundamental Right according to The Constitution of India?

• Right to a Luxurious Life

Ans: The correct answer is Option d. Right to a luxurious life. It is not a fundamental right according to the Consitution of India.

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Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts

• The Union Executive and Legislature

6 responses to “Fundamental Rights and Duties”

There were 11 fundamental Duties but above mentioned are 12 how it could be?

11 fundamental duties Fundamental Duties of the Citizens of India. The fundamental duties were incorporated in Part IV-A of our constitution by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. Presently we have 11 fundamental duties in our constitution under article 51-A, which are statutory duties and are enforceable by law.

Fundamental duties for Indians only or both Indian and foreigners????

all the duties are only have to be fulfilled when a person enjoys the rights foreigners only have fulfill international duties

Why does the government function at two levels in a federation?

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Essay on Indian Constitution

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Constitution in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Constitution

Introduction.

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, providing the framework for political principles, procedures, and powers. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.

The Constitution of India is unique due to its features like Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties. It safeguards the rights of citizens and maintains a balance of power among different government branches.

The Constitution has been amended 104 times to cope with emerging needs. However, the basic structure remains untouched, preserving the democratic values it was built upon.

The Indian Constitution is a living document, continually evolving to meet the needs of the nation. It is the backbone of India’s democracy and the protector of its citizens’ rights.

250 Words Essay on Indian Constitution

The preamble and philosophy.

The Indian Constitution, adopted on 26th January 1950, serves as the backbone of India’s democratic polity. Its preamble expresses the philosophy of ‘Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity’, setting the tone for the nation’s governance.

Structure and Provisions

The Constitution, the world’s lengthiest written constitution, comprises 470 articles divided into 25 parts with 12 schedules. It provides a comprehensive framework for the three branches of government: the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. It also outlines Fundamental Rights and Duties, and the Directive Principles of State Policy, ensuring the protection of individual rights and promoting social welfare.

Amendability and Flexibility

The Indian Constitution is a living document with a blend of rigidity and flexibility. It allows for amendments to adapt to changing times, as evidenced by the 104 amendments made so far. Yet, it also maintains stability by making the amendment process rigorous.

Secularism and Federalism

The Constitution enshrines India as a secular state, providing for freedom of religion and upholding the principle of non-interference in religious matters by the state. It also establishes a quasi-federal form of government, balancing power between the centre and the states.

Significance and Challenges

The Constitution’s significance lies in its role as the guardian of democracy and individual rights. However, it also faces challenges like judicial activism, political instability, and regional imbalances. Addressing these issues is crucial for the continued success of the Constitution.

500 Words Essay on Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution, a comprehensive document of 395 Articles and 12 Schedules, is the world’s longest written constitution. It is not just a legal framework for governance but also a reflection of the nation’s social, political, and cultural ethos. The Constitution of India is a living document that has evolved over time through various amendments to meet the changing needs of the society.

Genesis of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India was born out of the struggle for freedom from British rule. The demand for a constitution drafted by representatives of the Indian people was first raised in 1934. The Constituent Assembly, formed in 1946, was entrusted with the task of drafting the constitution. The Assembly was a microcosm of the diversity of India, with members from different regions, religions, and social backgrounds. After nearly three years of deliberation, the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Features of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution also incorporates a comprehensive list of fundamental rights, which are enforceable in the courts of law. It lays down the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non-enforceable but fundamental in the governance of the country.

The Preamble: The Soul of the Constitution

Amendments to the constitution.

The Indian Constitution, with its comprehensive and inclusive nature, serves as the backbone of the world’s largest democracy. It provides a framework for governance while upholding the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Constitution is a testament to the vision of the founding fathers and the resilience of the Indian people. It is a living document, evolving with the times, and continues to guide the nation towards a more equitable and just society.

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Essay on Fundamental Duties 1000 Words

Essay on Fundamental Duties 500 Words Every country is having a list of the fundamental duties which every citizen has to obey. India is also having its own list for Indian citizens. These are not rules, but a kind reminder to all that there are some duties of every person towards their country and they are not forced to obey them but take as their duty towards their nation. You can get a glimpse of the fundamental duties in Part–A of the Indian constitution.

In the list of duties, you will find responsibilities, democratic conduct, and obligations for every Indian citizen.  In the countries like Canada, the United States, and Australia they do not list the fundamental duties in their constitution.

“O, citizens of Bharat! As our ancient saints and seers, leaders and preceptors have performed their duties righteously; similarly, you shall not falter to execute your duties.” ~ Rig Veda

We Indians are not just provided with the fundamental duties in our constitution; however, we also have fundamental rights. Both duties and rights are different from each other and are inseparable. If one does not exist there is no meaning of the other. If you fail to perform your duty there is no meaning for asking any right. It can be said as two sides of the coin.

Essay On Fundamental Duties 500 300 200 Words

Fundamental duties essay in english.

Mahatma Gandhi father of our nation once said:” When we willingly perform our duties we secure our rights in the country. Rights cannot take leave from the duties. To your surprise, the fundamental duties were never part of the novel Indian constitution, which was written at the time of independence of India.

Instead, fundamental duties were added later in the year 1976 in the Indian constitution through a lawful modification.

If you will look at the fundamental duties list, you will be able to conclude that all the duties mentioned were taken from the traditions, religions, mythologies, and practices of India. All the duties were fundamentally the reflection of the way we Indians live our life.

This concept opted from the U.S.S.R constitution as the countries which were socialist used to give equal importance to the duties as well as the rights. Still, then there was only one democratic country and that was Japan who had duties for all its citizens.

If one constitution is not having any fundamental duties never mean that the people of that country are going to behave irresponsibly.

Also Read: Clean India Healthy India Essay

What are Fundamental Rights And Duties of Indian Constitution

Are to promote spirit and harmony of brotherhood among the Indian people for linguistic, exceeding religion, sectional or regional diversities; to forsake follow derogatory to the women’s dignity.

To abide by the Indian constitution and respect its institution and ideals, the national anthem and the flag To support and protect the unity, sovereignty, and integrity of the nation To appreciate, cherish and obey noble ideals which inspired the struggle for freedom of India To render services and to defend our nation when called upon To preserve and value the right culture and heritage of India To safeguard property that belongs to the public and disavows violence? To support and perk up an environment like wildlife, lakes, forests, and rivers and show compassion to every other life we share our nation and planet with. To develop humanism, spirit, and scientific temper of reorganization For parents to lend education opportunities to their children or to the ward between the ages group 6-14 years. To strive for excellence in all the areas of people and combined activity so that India rises constantly too high levels of achievement and endeavors.

Essay on Fundamental Rights and Duties in English

The fundamental duties are important for all because they are a humble reminder that we have rights as well as moral obligations towards our beloved country India. There are many nations that personified the principle of responsible citizens and have developed their nations successfully.

Nowadays, it is of utmost importance that one nation has fundamental duties. For instance, the duty under Article 51-A (g) asks to defend nature, which is of great need in the current times because humanity is facing global warming crisis.

This is why fundamental duties just not are in the papers, but everyone should follow them. We will be able to thrive as an individual and as a country if every citizen will follow fundamental duties.  It is of immense importance in modern-day society.

We Indians respect our culture, history, and Vedas. Every Indian knows about Ramayana and Bhagavad Gait in which it is clearly mentioned that everyone must perform their duties. Lord Krishna says that “Karam kar phal ki ichha mat kar” .

Every Indian has read this phrase or listened from their elders. It is not possible for democracy to thrive unless every citizen will become responsible towards their nation. In fact, it is not just a matter of nation, but towards one another as well.

If everyone will perform their duties no one will be able to challenge our country. Our India will progress and every citizen will be benefitted from it. If all want a democratic country to survive everyone should have a sense of duty.

Today people only talk about their fundamental rights,  celebrities, nationalists,  politicians everyone just focus on their rights but forget their duties. No one wants to perform their duty but wants to avail perks of their rights.

Both rights and duties exist together and every Indian must keep this in their mind. We have no right if we fail to perform our duties. For Indians, kartavya must come first because it is a virtue we have been taught about.

It is a legacy that we Indians must follow and also take forward so that our upcoming generations can live in a peaceful and thriving India. If everyone will learn to follow their duties without any obligations just imagine how wonderful a place India is going to be.

Not only adults, but we must also teach our children from the beginning to perform our fundamental rights to make India a strong and responsible country. We all have duties and we all must follow them.

This is essay on fundamental duties, from this entire article, we cover information regarding 11 duties of Indian constitution. If found anything missing let us know by commenting below. For more info kindly visit us at wikiliv.com

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Essay on Fundamental Rights

Can you imagine a life where there is no freedom to speak, live, or do the things of our choice? But it is not so, we have been granted some fundamental rights by our constitution. These rights are important for the development of an individual. Nobody can be exploited or discriminated against on any basis. These rights do not provide freedom to do anything that disrupts the unity of the nation. These rights form an important part of the constitution which breaching is a punishable act.

Short and Long Essay on Fundamental Rights in English

In the long essay provided below, we have given an elaborate description of the topic that would be helpful to school, college, and university students.

Fundamental Rights Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) As an Indian citizen, the constitution has given us certain rights known as fundamental rights.

2) These rights are essential for the development of people and the country.

3) Fundamental rights are necessary for peaceful human survival.

4) Indian citizens are blessed with six fundamental rights.

5) Right to equality implies equal rights for all the citizens of the country.

6) Right to freedom gives us freedom to express our views, ideas, expressions, etc.

7) Citizens can follow a religion of their choice under the Right to Freedom of religion.

8) The right to education ensures education for all children irrespective of their background.

9) Right against exploitation protects the weaker section from exploitation.

10) The government has the power to remove these rights in case of emergency.

Short Essay on Fundamental Rights (250 words)

Introduction

Fundamental rights are the rights that are essential for the overall development of the people of the nation. These rights are granted to each and every citizen of the nation from birth, without any discrimination on basis of caste, creed, sex, and religion.

The Indian constitution provides a set of basic rights to its citizens that is stated as the fundamental rights. There are six rights included in the fundamental rights that are granted to Indian citizens. These rights are the Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Right to culture and education, Right to constitutional remedy. These fundamental rights can be suspended by the government during an emergency condition in the nation.

Role of Fundamental Rights

The fundamental right provides liberty, equality, and justice to each and every Indian citizen. Part 3 in the constitution from article 12-35 contains the fundamental rights. It is considered a very important part of the Indian constitution. These rights are very important for the survival of people in the nation.

The violation of fundamental rights is a punishable offense. The person can directly go to the court for the justice of breaching of the fundamental right. The fundamental right grants us the freedom to live happily and do whatever we desire. The only thing that people need to remember is that their freedom should not become a nuisance in other’s freedom.

The right provides equality to everyone in the nation. The right helps in the growth and development of the people in the nation. The development of people will also ensure the progress of society as well as the nation.

Fundamental rights are essential for the people to live in peace and harmony in the nation. These rights also confer some duties on the citizens of the nation that must be done appropriately.

Long Essay on Classification and Importance of Fundamental Rights in India (500 – 600 Words)

India is a democratic nation. Every democratic nation must ensure the rights of its citizens for the proper development and growth of the nation and its people. Democracy itself is a sign of freedom to its people. Every nation provides some rights to its citizens. The judicial system of India protects the fundamental rights of citizens from being violated.

There are many rights provided to citizens all over the world but fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens of India only. Article 15, 16, 19, 29, 30 contains the rights which are conferred on the citizens of India only.

Classification of Fundamental Rights in India

There are six fundamental rights in India enlisted below:

• Right to Equality – It is about rendering equality to all the citizens of India irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, religion, etc and there must be no discrimination on these grounds. It is contained in Article 14-18. It states that every citizen has equality before the law. Equality must be granted in every aspect like employment, living, and opportunities.
• Right to Freedom – The citizens of India are granted freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom to form associations, freedom of movement, freedom of residence, and freedom of practicing any occupation. These rights can be enjoyed by every citizen but have some limits. Freedom must not be misused and restricting other’s freedom. This is represented in Article 19-22.
• Right against Exploitation – This right provides the provision of stopping the exploitation of the weaker sections of society especially women and children. This right is represented in Article 23-24. It also ensures to stop social evils like human trafficking, child labor, child begging, etc. these are considered to be illegal practices and are punishable.
• Right to Freedom of Religion – This right depicts secularism which is one of the fundamental values of our constitutions. According to this, there is no particular religion of the state or country. This ensures that every citizen of India is free to follow any religion of their choice and belief and is represented in Article 25-28. There must be no discrimination on a religious basis. This also focuses on enabling minorities to practice their culture and traditions and enjoy every opportunity.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies – It is included in Article 32-35. It states that violations of the fundamental rights are subject to remedial action from the court. Any person can appeal in the Supreme Court or High court for protecting their fundamental rights from breaching. Writs like Habeas corpus, mandamus, Certiorari, Quo-Warranto, and Prohibition are issued by Supreme Court and for enforcement of the fundamental rights.
• Cultural and Educational Rights – The cultural rights included in Article 29-30, ensures the protection of the practicing of a different culture, language, and tradition of the citizens. It is also about providing the freedom to minorities to preserve their culture, language, and Traditions. The educational rights states that the people belonging to minority groups having can set up educational institutions for practicing their own culture and language.

Importance of Fundamental Rights

The fundamental rights are necessary for the development and growth of the citizens of India. They can achieve their best without any hindrance. These rights make people from different sections of society to feel safe and secure inside the nation. There are lots of issues like the existence of economical, political, social differences in society. There must be some rights to eradicate these differences and make their life valuable.

The fundamental rights are also known to be the soul of the constitution. These rights are of great importance as it provides the liberty to the people of India. It must be kept in mind that we should use our freedom or rights in such a manner that it may not cause hindrance to others’ freedom.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The fundamental rights included in Part 3 (Article 12-35) is called as Magna Carta of India.

Ans . The right to property had been removed by the 44th amendment act.

Ans . The right to privacy has been added by the Supreme Court on the 24th of August, 2017 as a fundamental right.

Ans . The fundamental rights have been derived from the American Bill of Rights.

Ans . Fundamental rights (except a few) are meant for both citizens and foreigners except the people of enemy countries.

Ans . Access to the internet has been declared as a fundamental right under Article 19 as the Internet has become a basic necessity and is useful in studies.

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Essay on Fundamental Rights

Table of Contents

The Fundamental Rights are an integral part of the Indian Constitution. The basic human rights of all citizens are defined as Fundamental Rights. In part III of the Constitution, it is stated that these rights are given irrespective of a person’s gender, caste, religion, race, creed, or place of birth.

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These are enforceable by the courts, subject to precise restrictions. Therefore these are guaranteed by the Constitution of India as civil liberties according to which all the Indians can lead their lives in harmony and peace as citizens.

Long and Short Essay on Fundamental Rights in India in English

The Fundamental rights contain the rights common in most liberal democracies such as equality before the law, freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of association, freedom to practice religion and rights to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights.

It is also described in the Indian Penal Code that breach of these rights results in punishment. Every citizen has the right to enjoy for these rights for the pleasant progress of his/ her personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens. We have given below number of long and short essay on Fundamental rights under various words limit, you can select any Fundamental rights essay as per your need and interest:

Fundamental Rights Essay 1 (200 words)

Addition of Fundamental Rights in the constitution has been appreciated. These days development of a state is calculated by the rights which it extends to its populace. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution have been given to the public with the condition that all succeeding laws enacted dissimilar to these rights could be affirmed unconstitutional.

Deal of Fundamental Rights as specified in the Constitution has, however, been much criticized. Some critics have gone to the point of saying that Constitution makers in India have provided rights with one hand and taken by the other. A division of the Constitution is dedicated to the fundamental rights, which Indians can benefit from during normal times. These Rights can, however, be taken away from them during emergencies. The Rights, along with other things, comprise the right to freedom of assembly, association, faith, expression, etc.

The courts of law are capable to declare any law, which violates these rights as unconstitutional if there is a need. Such an action can be in use only if a plea is furnished by a citizen to review a law or an executive order.

Fundamental Rights Essay 2 (300 words)

The need to provide fundamental rights to the citizens was felt after the French Revolution and the US freedom struggle. It was then that the nations around the world thought of giving some essential rights to their citizens.

Historical Background of the Fundamental Rights

‘The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted in 1789 by the French National Assembly. The USA Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of UNO adopted Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. This included social, economic, political and cultural rights of the people.

In India, the suggestion of including religious and cultural rights as basic rights of the citizens made by Nehru Committee Report of 1928. However, the Simon Commission did not favor this idea of inclusion of Fundamental rights in the Constitution.

At Karachi session in 1931, The Indian National Congress again demanded a written assurance for Fundamental Rights in any future constitutional setup in India. At the round table conference held in London, the demand for fundamental rights emphasized. Later at the 2nd round table conference, a memo was circulated by Mahatma Gandhi demanding a guarantee of including – Protection of their culture, language, script, profession, education and religious practice and to protect the rights of minorities.

In 1947, after the independence, the constituent assembly pledged for future governance. It demanded a Constitution that guaranteed all the people of India – justice, social, economic and political equality, equal opportunity, freedom of thought, expression, faith, worship, belief, association, vocation and action subject to law and public morality. It also guaranteed special facilities for the minorities, backward classes, and schedule caste people.

Fundamental Rights Essay 3 (400 words)

The Fundamental Rights included in the Indian constitution are a way to ensure that the people get to lead a decent life in the country. These rights however have some peculiar features which usually not found in the constitution of other countries.

Peculiar Features of the Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable limitations. They strike stability between a person’s freedom and social safety. But the reasonable restrictions are subject to legal review. Here is a look at some such peculiar features of these rights:

• All Fundamental Rights can suspended. Right to freedom automatically suspended during Emergency in the interest of safety and integrity of the country.
• A number of Fundamental rights are for the Indian Citizens only, but few of the Fundamental Rights can enjoyed by both citizens and non-citizens.
• Fundamental Rights can amended but they cannot abolished. The abrogation of Fundamental rights will breach the basic formation of the Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights are both positive and negative. The negative rights prevent the state from doing certain things. It prevents the state from making discrimination.
• Some Rights are available against the state. Some rights are available against individuals.
• The Fundamental Rights are justifiable. A citizen may approach the court of law when his fundamental rights violated.
• Some Fundamental Rights may not available to a person working in Defense services as they restricted from some of the rights.
• The Fundamental Rights are political and social in nature. No economic rights have guaranteed to the Citizens of India although without them the other rights are of slight or of no importance.
• Each Right conditioned by certain duties.
• Fundamental rights have a comprehensive approach and they tend to safe guard our social, economic, cultural and religious interests.
• These an integral part of the Constitution cannot altered or taken away by ordinary legislation.
• Fundamental Rights are an indispensable part of our Constitution.
• Twenty-four articles enjoined with these Fundamental Rights.
• Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights by a special procedure.
• Fundamental Rights aim at restoring collective interest along with individual interest.

Fundamental Rights Essay 4 (500 words)

The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental rights to its citizen and the citizens can have right to speech and expression yet there are some restrictions and exceptions attached to these rights.

Restrictions on Fundamental Rights

A citizen cannot relish Fundamental Rights completely or at will. Within some Constitutional restriction, a citizen can enjoy their rights. The Constitution of India imposes some rational limitations upon the enjoyment of these Rights so, that public order, morality, and health remain intact.

The Constitution always aims at re-establishment of communal concerns along with individual interest. For example, right to religion subjected to limitations forced by the state in the interest of public order, ethics, and health so that the freedom of religion may not ill-treated to commit crimes or anti-social activities.

Similarly, rights guaranteed by article-19 do not mean absolute freedom. Complete individual rights cannot assured by any current state. Therefore, our Constitution also empowered the state to impose reasonable limitations as may necessary for the larger interest of the community.

Fundamental Rights

Our Constitution attempts to strike equilibrium between individual liberty and social control and to set up a welfare state where communal interest gets importance over individual interest. Freedom of speech and expression also subjected to logical restrictions forced by the state linking to insult, contempt of court, decency or morality, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, stimulation to an offense, public order and maintenance of the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Freedom of assembly is also subject to reasonable limitations imposed by the state. The assembly must be non-violent and without arms and weapons and should be in the interest of public order. Freedom of press which included in the wider liberty of expression also subjected to reasonable limitations and the state can inflict restriction on freedom of the press in the superior interest of the state or for the avoidance of contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense.

It is apparent for the Indian government to preserve peace and harmony in a multi-religious, multicultural and multi-lingual nation. One can understand this concern taking into consideration the socio-political circumstances which existed in 1972 – The Bangladesh war had just ended, and the nation was yet to recover from the huge refugee incursion.

However it was also during that phase that local & regional parties such as Shiv Sena and Asom Gana Parishad were becoming more discordant, and religious-cultural organization like the RSS and Jamat-e-Islami had turned out to be violent in their tone and acts. Still, it cannot be denied that the Indian government over-reacted in enacting the draconian IPC sections referred to above and, later, in striking the emergency.

Fundamental Rights Essay 5 (600 words)

There are some basic rights that are well-known as fundamental to human existence and crucial for human expansion. In the absence of these rights, a man’s existence would be worthless. Thus when the political institutions made, their role and responsibility mainly focused on empowering the people especially the minorities to live in dignity with rights of equality, dignity and religious freedom.

Classification of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights have been classified into 6 categories. These are:

Right to Equality

• Right against Exploitation
• To Freedom of Religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights

Right to Constitutional Remedy

Now let us know about these 6 Fundamental Rights in brief:

It includes equality before Law which means prohibition of discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, color or sex. And equal protection of law, equal opportunity in public employment and abolition of untouchability and titles. This states that all the citizens are equal before the law and there can be no discrimination of any manner. This right also states that everyone shall have equal access to all the public places.

To provide equal opportunities, there will be no reservation in government services except in the case of scheduled caste, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes, for war widows and physically handicapped person.

This right mainly introduced to abolish untouchability, which practiced in India for decades.

It includes the freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom to form unions and associates and freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to live & settle in any part of India and the freedom to choose any profession.

It also states that any citizen of India has the full right to purchase, sell and hold property in any part of the country. People will have the liberty to indulge in any trade or business. This right also defines that person cannot convicted twice for same offense and also cannot compelled to stand as a witness against oneself.

Against Exploitation

This includes the prohibition of any form of forced labor. According to this, no person has the right to exploit the other person in any way. Thus, human trafficking & begging have been made legal offenses and those found involved are to be penalized. Likewise, slavery and traffic among women and children for dishonest purposes has declared an offense. Payment of minimum wage against the labor defined and no compromise allowed in this regard.

Freedom of Religion

It states that there will be full freedom of conscience for all citizens of India. All shall have right to freely adopt, practice. And spread the religion of their choice and also state shall not hinder in any religious affairs of any individual in any manner. All religions shall have a right to establish and uphold institutions for religious and charitable purposes and will be free to manage their own affairs in respect to these.

Cultural and Educational Right

This is one of the most important rights, as education considered to be the primary right of each child. Cultural right states that every nation wants to preserve its cultural heritage. According to this right, all are free to develop culture of their choice.Therefore no individual will denied admission in any of educational institutes on basis of their culture, caste or religion. All the minorities have the right to establish their own educational institutes.

Very special right given to the citizens. According to this right, citizen has power to go to court in case any of above mentioned fundamental rights. The court stands as a guard against the breach of these rights. If in any case government forcefully or intentionally does injustice to any individual. By unlawful act then Right to Constitutional Remedy allows person to go to court and get justice against the actions of government.

FAQs on Essay on Fundamental Rights

What is fundamental right in detail.

Fundamental rights are constitutional guarantees that protect individual freedoms and liberties, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and the right to life, against infringement by the government.

What is fundamental rights introduction?

Fundamental rights are a set of rights enshrined in a country's constitution to ensure the protection of citizens' basic freedoms and prevent government abuse of power.

Who gave fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights are typically granted by a country's constitution or legal framework, not by an individual or entity.

Who is the father of fundamental rights?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of fundamental rights in India for his pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution and advocating for these rights.

Who created fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights are created through the process of constitutional drafting and adoption by a country's lawmakers or constituent assembly.

What is the conclusion of fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights provide citizens with essential protections against government overreach, ensuring individual liberties and a just society.

What are the features of fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights typically include features like equality before the law, protection against discrimination, freedom of speech and religion, and the right to life and personal liberty.

What is the importance of fundamental rights?

Fundamental rights are crucial for safeguarding individual freedoms, promoting democracy, and maintaining a just and equitable society by limiting government power.

What is the history of fundamental rights?

The history of fundamental rights varies by country, but they often trace their roots to philosophical ideas, social movements, and historical events that shaped a nation's constitution and legal framework.

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Essay on Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights are an integral part of the Indian Constitution. The basic human rights of all the citizens are defined as Fundamental Rights. In part III of the Constitution, it is stated that these rights are given irrespective of a person’s gender, caste, religion, race, creed, or place of birth. These are enforceable by the courts, subject to precise restrictions. These are guaranteed by the Constitution of India as civil liberties according to which all the Indians can lead their lives in harmony and peace as citizens.

Long and Short Essay on Fundamental Rights in India in English

The Fundamental rights contain the rights common in most liberal democracies such as equality before the law, freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of association, freedom to practice religion and rights to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights. It is also described in the Indian Penal Code that breach of these rights results in punishment. Every citizen has the right to enjoy for these rights for the pleasant progress of his/ her personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens. We have given below number of long and short essay on Fundamental rights under various words limit, you can select any Fundamental rights essay as per your need and interest:

Fundamental Rights Essay 1 (200 words)

Addition of Fundamental Rights in the constitution has been appreciated. These days development of a state is calculated by the rights which it extends to its populace. Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution have been given to the public with the condition that all succeeding laws enacted dissimilar to these rights could be affirmed unconstitutional.

Deal of Fundamental Rights as specified in the Constitution has, however, been much criticized. Some critics have gone to the point of saying that Constitution makers in India have provided rights with one hand and taken by the other. A division of the Constitution is dedicated to the fundamental rights, which Indians can benefit from during normal times. These Rights can, however, be taken away from them during emergencies. The Rights, along with other things, comprise the right to freedom of assembly, association, faith, expression, etc.

The courts of law are capable to declare any law, which violates these rights as unconstitutional if there is a need. Such an action can be in use only if a plea is furnished by a citizen to review a law or an executive order.

Fundamental Rights Essay 2 (300 words)

The need to provide fundamental rights to the citizens was felt after the French Revolution and the US freedom struggle. It was then that the nations around the world thought of giving some essential rights to their citizens.

Historical Background of the Fundamental Rights

‘The Declaration of Rights of Man was adopted in 1789 by the French National Assembly. The USA Constitution also included a section on Fundamental Rights. The General Assembly of UNO adopted Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was made in December 1948. This included social, economic, political and cultural rights of the people.

In India, the suggestion of including religious and cultural rights as basic rights of the citizens was made by Nehru Committee Report of 1928. However, the Simon Commission did not favor this idea of inclusion of Fundamental rights in the Constitution. At Karachi session in 1931, The Indian National Congress again demanded a written assurance for Fundamental Rights in any future constitutional setup in India. At the round table conference held in London, the demand for fundamental rights was emphasized. Later at the 2nd round table conference, a memo was circulated by Mahatma Gandhi demanding a guarantee of including – Protection of their culture, language, script, profession, education and religious practice and to protect the rights of minorities.

In 1947, after the independence, the constituent assembly pledged for future governance. It demanded a Constitution that guaranteed all the people of India – justice, social, economic and political equality, equal opportunity, freedom of thought, expression, faith, worship, belief, association, vocation and action subject to law and public morality. It also guaranteed special facilities for the minorities, backward classes, and schedule caste people.

The right to equality personified within the Constitution will doubtless be thought as a firm step towards the institution of democracy in the Republic of India. Indian nationals are being assured through these Fundamental rights that they can lead their life in harmony as long as they live in Indian democracy.

Fundamental Rights Essay 3 (400 words)

The Fundamental Rights included in the Indian constitution are a way to ensure that the people get to lead a decent life in the country. These rights however have some peculiar features which are usually not found in the constitution of other countries.

Peculiar Features of the Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable limitations. They strike stability between a person’s freedom and social safety. But the reasonable restrictions are subject to legal review. Here is a look at some such peculiar features of these rights:

• All Fundamental Rights can be suspended. Right to freedom is automatically suspended during Emergency in the interest of safety and integrity of the country.
• A number of Fundamental rights are for the Indian Citizens only, but few of the Fundamental Rights can be enjoyed by both citizens and non-citizens.
• Fundamental Rights can be amended but they cannot be abolished. The abrogation of Fundamental rights will breach the basic formation of the Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights are both positive and negative. The negative rights prevent the state from doing certain things. It prevents the state from making discrimination.
• Some Rights are available against the state. Some rights are available against individuals.
• The Fundamental Rights are justifiable. A citizen may approach the court of law when his fundamental rights are violated.
• Some Fundamental Rights may not be available to a person working in Defense services as they are restricted from some of the rights.
• The Fundamental Rights are political and social in nature. No economic rights have been guaranteed to the Citizens of India although without them the other rights are of slight or of no importance.
• Each Right is conditioned by certain duties.
• Fundamental rights have a comprehensive approach and they tend to safe guard our social, economic, cultural and religious interests.
• These are an integral part of the Constitution cannot be altered or taken away by ordinary legislation.
• Fundamental Rights are an indispensable part of our Constitution.
• Twenty-four articles are enjoined with these Fundamental Rights.
• Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights by a special procedure.
• Fundamental Rights aim at restoring collective interest along with individual interest.

There is no right which has no corresponding obligations. It is, however, worth remembering that the Constitution has very extensively elaborated rights and the courts of law have very little to twist these to suit their convenience or take shelter of duties.

Fundamental Rights Essay 4 (500 words)

The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental rights to its citizen and the citizens can have right to speech and expression yet there are some restrictions and exceptions attached to these rights.

Restrictions on Fundamental Rights

A citizen cannot relish Fundamental Rights completely or at will. Within some Constitutional restriction, a citizen can enjoy their rights. The Constitution of India imposes some rational limitations upon the enjoyment of these Rights so, that public order, morality, and health remain intact.

The Constitution always aims at re-establishment of communal concerns along with individual interest. For example, right to religion is subjected to limitations forced by the state in the interest of public order, ethics, and health so that the freedom of religion may not be ill-treated to commit crimes or anti-social activities.

Similarly, rights guaranteed by article-19 do not mean absolute freedom. Complete individual rights cannot be assured by any current state. Therefore, our Constitution also empowered the state to impose reasonable limitations as may be necessary for the larger interest of the community.

Our Constitution attempts to strike equilibrium between individual liberty and social control and to set up a welfare state where communal interest gets importance over individual interest. Freedom of speech and expression is also subjected to logical restrictions forced by the state linking to insult, contempt of court, decency or morality, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, stimulation to an offense, public order and maintenance of the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Freedom of assembly is also subject to reasonable limitations imposed by the state. The assembly must be non-violent and without arms and weapons and should be in the interest of public order. Freedom of press which is included in the wider liberty of expression is also subjected to reasonable limitations and the state can inflict restriction on freedom of the press in the superior interest of the state or for the avoidance of contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense.

It is apparent for the Indian government to preserve peace and harmony in a multi-religious, multicultural and multi-lingual nation. One can understand this concern taking into consideration the socio-political circumstances which existed in 1972 – The Bangladesh war had just ended, and the nation was yet to recover from the huge refugee incursion. It was also during that phase that local & regional parties such as Shiv Sena and Asom Gana Parishad were becoming more discordant, and religious-cultural organization like the RSS and Jamat-e-Islami had turned out to be violent in their tone and acts. Still, it cannot be denied that the Indian government over-reacted in enacting the draconian IPC sections referred to above and, later, in striking the emergency.

No freedom can be unconditional or totally unrestricted. While it is essential to sustain and protect freedom of speech and expression in a democracy, so also it is required to put a few curbs on this freedom for the maintenance of social order. Accordingly, under Article 19 (2), the state may make a law striking practical restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression in the interest of the security of the State, public order, sovereignty, and integrity of India or in relation to contempt of Court.

Fundamental Rights Essay 5 (600 words)

There are some basic rights that are well-known as fundamental to human existence and crucial for human expansion. In the absence of these rights, a man’s existence would be worthless. Thus when the political institutions were made, their role and responsibility mainly focused on empowering the people especially the minorities to live in dignity with rights of equality, dignity and religious freedom.

Classification of Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights have been classified into 6 categories. These are:

Right to Equality

Right to Freedom

Right against Exploitation

Right to Freedom of Religion

• Cultural and Educational Rights

Right to Constitutional Remedy

Now let us know about these 6 Fundamental Rights in brief:

It includes the equality before the Law which means prohibition of discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, color or sex, Equal protection of law, equal opportunity in public employment and abolition of untouchability and titles. This states that all the citizens are equal before the law and there can be no discrimination of any manner. This right also states that everyone shall have equal access to all the public places.

To provide equal opportunities, there will be no reservation in government services except in the case of scheduled caste, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes, for war widows and physically handicapped person.

This right was mainly introduced to abolish untouchability, which was practiced in India for decades.

It includes the freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom to form unions and associates and freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to live & settle in any part of India and the freedom to choose any profession.

It also states that any citizen of India has the full right to purchase, sell and hold property in any part of the country. People will have the liberty to indulge in any trade or business. This right also defines that a person cannot be convicted twice for the same offense and also cannot be compelled to stand as a witness against oneself.

This includes the prohibition of any form of forced labor. Children, below the age of 14 years are not allowed to work in mines or factories where the risk of life is involved. According to this, no person has the right to exploit the other person in any way. Thus, human trafficking & begging have been made legal offenses and those found involved are to be penalized. Likewise, slavery and traffic among women and children for dishonest purposes has been declared an offense. Payment of minimum wage against the labor is defined and no compromise is allowed in this regard.

It states that there will be full freedom of conscience for all citizens of India. All shall have right to freely adopt, practice and spread the religion of their choice and that the state shall not hinder in any religious affairs of any individual in any manner. All religions shall have a right to establish and uphold institutions for religious and charitable purposes and will be free to manage their own affairs in respect to these.

Cultural and Educational Right

This is one of the most important rights, as education is considered to be the primary right of each child. Cultural right states that every nation wants to preserve its cultural heritage. According to this right, all are free to develop the culture of their choice and free to get any type of education they want. No individual will be denied admission in any of the educational institutes on the basis of their culture, caste or religion. All the minorities have the right to establish their own educational institutes.

This is a very special right given to the citizens. According to this right, a citizen has the power to go to the court in case any of the above mentioned fundamental rights are denied to him/her. The court stands as a guard against the breach of these rights. If in any case the government forcefully or intentionally does injustice to any individual or if a person is imprisoned without any reason or by the unlawful act then Right to Constitutional Remedy allows the person to go to the court and get justice against the actions of government.

Conclusion :

Fundamental rights play a very significant role in the life of a citizen. These rights can defend during the time of complexity & difficulty and help us grow into a good human being.

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Fundamental Duties and its Importance Essay

Some duties have been mentioned in the Indian Constitution, which are called Fundamental Duties, for all citizens to play their role in the security and development of the country. All those duties have been mentioned in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, by performing which every person can contribute to the development of the country. All those things have been included in this constitution which can make available their rights to the citizens of every caste religion of India.

Table of Contents

Long Essay on Fundamental Duties and its Importance in English

Today through this essay we will learn about all the duties that we need to perform towards our country.

Fundamental Duties and Importance of Indian Citizens – 1000 Word Essay

At any point in life, the mindset of all individuals is only concerned with protecting their rights. Irrespective of any caste religion, no matter how rich or poor a person is, but he thinks only about his rights all the time. Never a person’s care goes on his own responsibilities or duties towards his country. The Constitution not only talks about rights but also provides for laws to protect those rights. Apart from the rights and rights of citizens, their duties towards the country have also been mentioned in the constitution.

Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens

Fundamental duties for citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee, almost 26 years after the creation of the Indian Constitution. After this constitutional amendment, a new part “IV” was included in the constitution, in which a total of 10 fundamental duties were added to Article 51 (a). After which an additional Fundamental Right was added under the Indian Constitution Amendment 86 in the year 2002. As a result of which the number of Fundamental Rights has increased to 11 at present.

The following are the Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution –

1) “Follow the Constitution and respect its ideals, institutions, national flag and national anthem”. 2) “To cherish and follow the high ideals that inspired the national movement for independence”. 3) “Protect and keep intact the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India”. 4) “Protect the nation and serve the nation when called upon”.

5) “To create a spirit of harmony and equal fraternity among all the people of India which is beyond all forms of discrimination based on religion, language and region or class, abandoning such practices which are against the honor of women. 6) Our Understand the importance of the glorious tradition of composite culture and preserve it”. 7) “Protect and enhance the natural environment which includes forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and have compassion for all living beings”. 8) “Develop humanism from a scientific point of view and the spirit of learning and reform”. 9) “Protect public property and abstain from violence”. 10) “Make continuous effort to move towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activities so that the nation progresses and touches new heights of ever-increasing achievement”. 11) “If there is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward, as the case may be, of the age of six to fourteen years”.

Importance of Fundamental Duties

The way in which the provisions of rights have been made for all the citizens of India in the Constitution, similarly the duties have also been discussed. All those duties have their own importance which is very necessary for the sustainable development of the country. According to these duties, we should follow the constitution and respect the national flag, national anthem. The great souls who have sacrificed their lives for the country should always be considered as a role model in their life.

Along with protecting the unity and integrity of India, if needed, the country should also be protected through service to the nation. There should be a feeling of brotherhood with all the people of India irrespective of caste, religion or language. Indian culture and tradition should be protected. Along with having compassion for all beings, one should also take care of the environment. All the countrymen should also think about the development of the country with scientific ideas. The valuable heritage and heritage of the country should be protected. All parents must send their children between the ages of 6 and 14 to school.

Do the citizens of India follow the Fundamental Duties? (Is citizen of India Follow their Fundamental Duties?)

Today, the years have passed since the country got independence. People are free from the cruel slavery of the British. Everyone has also got equal rights and where they see their rights being violated, people also raise their voice against it. This country has given more than expected to its countrymen, but when it comes to the duties towards the country, more than half the population is not visible. On the other hand, if you want to fight for any of your rights or entitlements, then the mass of people comes out on the streets. No one needs suggestions for their rights, but in the case of duties, people need to be reminded of their duties from time to time through social media and newspapers.

People have to put up notice boards etc. to protect their ancient heritage, they have to tell every time that spitting in public places etc. is wrong. Whereas they have to take up arms for their rights, they feel free to jump against the government without consulting anyone. In today’s time also people need to be persuaded to live with brotherhood by eliminating caste or linguistic discrimination. People have to be reminded to respect the national anthem of the country etc. If people start to understand their responsibilities towards the country, then no one can stop the country from progressing on the path of development.

With the passage of time, the busyness in the lives of people has increased in such a way that people are forgetting their duties. This is the reason that from time to time people have to remind them of their duties through one or the other means. Even before the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court in the case “Chandra Bhavan Boarding and Lodging Bangalore” vs “Mysore and Other States” had said even before the Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution that if the citizens perform their Fundamental Duties, If not followed, it is not possible for the constitution to protect all the rights of the citizens. That is, our rights will be protected only when we perform our duties faithfully.

Frequently Asked Questions: Frequently Asked Questions

Answer – Fundamental duties of India have been taken from the Constitution of Russia.

Answer – Fundamental duties were included in the 42nd Constitutional Amendment 1976.

Answer – The 11th Fundamental Duty was added under the 86th Constitutional Amendment of 2002.

Answer – Fundamental duties were included in the constitution on the recommendation of Swaran Singh Committee.

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