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How to Cite a Song in MLA | Format & Examples

Published on December 3, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on June 16, 2022.

The format for citing a song in MLA depends on the medium in which you listened to it.

To cite a song accessed through an online streaming service, list the performer (or group) as author, the song title in quotation marks, the name of the site in italics, and the URL where the song can be found. Omit “the” from a band name, e.g. “Beatles,” not “the Beatles.”

If relevant, use a timestamp to indicate a specific part of the song in the in-text citation.

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Table of contents

Citing songs in physical formats, quoting lyrics, optional details to include in an mla song citation, frequently asked questions about mla citations.

To cite a song you accessed in a physical format (e.g. CD, vinyl), include details about the album (or single, EP, etc.) it appears on: the title, distributor, year, and, optionally, the format (e.g. “CD”).

This format also applies to songs you downloaded and accessed through a media player (e.g. iTunes).

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citing a song in an essay

Quote lyrics from a song in a similar format to poetry : separate lines with a slash symbol, and format four or more lines quoted at once as a block quote .

If you’re quoting these lyrics from a transcript included alongside the song (e.g. in the description on YouTube, in the accompanying booklet to a CD), then you should clarify this at the end of the Works Cited entry.

MLA’s citation style is flexible; some details are not mandatory in a song citation but can be included when relevant.

For example, if your discussion focuses on the work of a particular musician, you can list them in the author position instead of the main artist, along with a description of their role. The main artist should still be listed later in the contributor slot.

Especially with classical music, it may be more relevant to cite the composer rather than the performer in the author position. You can then list the particular performer(s) and/or conductor after the title. If the particular performance is irrelevant, you might omit this information entirely.

When citing a song in MLA style , the author is usually the main artist or group that released the song.

However, if your discussion focuses on the contributions of a specific performer, e.g. a guitarist or singer, you may list them as author, even if they are not the main artist. If you’re discussing the lyrics or composition, you may cite the songwriter or composer rather than a performer.

In an MLA song citation , you need to give some sort of container to indicate how you accessed the song. If this is a physical or downloaded album, the Works Cited entry should list the album name, distributor, year, and format.

However, if you listened to the song on a streaming service, you can just list the site as a container, including a URL. In this case, including the album details is optional; you may add this information if it is relevant to your discussion or if it will help the reader access the song.

If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title . Use a shortened version of the title in your MLA in-text citation .

If a source has no page numbers, you can use an alternative locator (e.g. a chapter number, or a timestamp for a video or audio source) to identify the relevant passage in your in-text citation. If the source has no numbered divisions, cite only the author’s name (or the title).

If you already named the author or title in your sentence, and there is no locator available, you don’t need a parenthetical citation:

  • Rajaram  argues that representations of migration are shaped by “cultural, political, and ideological interests.”
  • The homepage of The Correspondent describes it as “a movement for radically different news.”

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Caulfield, J. (2022, June 16). How to Cite a Song in MLA | Format & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved February 20, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/mla/song-citation/

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How to Quote a Song in a Paper (with Formatting & Examples)

Last Updated: February 4, 2024 References

This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . Jennifer Mueller is a wikiHow Content Creator. She specializes in reviewing, fact-checking, and evaluating wikiHow's content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. Jennifer holds a JD from Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 2006. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 316,769 times. Learn more...

Depending on the type of paper you're writing, you may need to use a song as a reference – either a specific recording, or the composition of the song itself. The format of your citation will be somewhat different depending on whether you are using Modern Language Association (MLA) style, American Psychological Association (APA) style, or the format in the Chicago Manual of Style. You'll also need a brief, in-text citation to point the reader to the more complete citation at the end of your work. [1] X Research source

Step 1 Use the name of the performer to cite recordings.

  • The performer could be a single individual or a band. If you're using the name of a single person, use "last name, first name" format.
  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé.

Step 2 Use the name of the composer for compositions.

  • If there are multiple writers, list them all in the order they appear in the copyright information for the song. If the song has lyrics, there may be both a composer and a lyricist.
  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé and James Blake.

Step 3 Provide the name of the song.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé and James Blake. "Freedom."

Step 4 Include publication or recording information.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé and James Blake. "Freedom." Lemonade , Parkwood Entertainment, 2016.

Step 5 List the format and method of access.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé and James Blake. "Freedom." Lemonade , Parkwood Entertainment, 2016. Online, www.beyonce.com/album/lemonade-visual-album/, accessed January 9, 2017.

Step 6 Provide the name of the artist or composer for in-text citations.

  • Use the name you used in your full citation. Just use the first or primary name if there is more than one artist in the full citation. Include the title or a title phrase if you're citing more than one work by that artist.
  • For example: (Knowles-Carter, "Freedom")

Step 1 Start with the name of the songwriter or composer.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, B., & Blake, J.
  • If there are multiple writers and their roles are identified, you can put these in parentheses after their names. For example: Knowles-Carter, B. (Lyricist), & Blake, J. (Composer).

Step 2 Add the copyright year.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, B., & Blake, J. (2016).

Step 3 List the title of the song.

  • You also may want to include the name of the performing artist if they are known by a stage name or are otherwise not immediately identifiable by their last name.
  • For example: Knowles-Carter, B., & Blake, J. (2016). Freedom [Recorded by Beyoncé].

Step 4 Provide the name of the album and medium.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, B., & Blake, J. (2016). Freedom. On Lemonade [CD].

Step 5 List publication or recording information.

  • Include state or country information if the city is not well-known. Otherwise, simply include the name of the city.
  • For example: Knowles-Carter, B., & Blake, J. (2016). Freedom. On Lemonade [CD]. New York City: Parkwood Entertainment (2016).

Step 6 Use the songwriter, copyright year, and track number for in-text citations.

  • For example: (Knowles-Carter & Blake, 2016, track 10)

Using Chicago Style

Step 1 Start with the name of the songwriter or composer.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé, and James Blake.

Step 2 List the title of the song.

  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé, and James Blake. Freedom .
  • If the performer of the song is someone different from the songwriters, include this information immediately after the title of the song or album by listing their first name and last name.
  • If the performer is more important than the songwriter or composer, you may want to list their name first. Use your best judgment depending on the focus of your paper.

Step 3 Provide publication or recording information.

  • If you can't find the recording number on the physical copy of the recording itself, look on www.discogs.com. Make sure you have the listing for the same recording as the one you're referencing.
  • For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé, and James Blake. Freedom . On Lemonade . Parkwood Entertainment, 88985336822, 2016. [11] X Research source

Step 4 List the format and access information.

  • For example: For example: Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé, and James Blake. Freedom . On Lemonade . Parkwood Entertainment, 88985336822, 2016, CD.

Step 5 Use author-date style for parenthetical citations.

  • For example: (Knowles-Carter 2016).
  • To provide a pinpoint citation to a specific song, include the track number. For example: (Knowles-Carter 2016, track 10).

Community Q&A

Community Answer

  • If you're using Chicago style, list audio recordings separately in a discography that is separate from your main bibliography. [14] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • When you access music online, you may have difficulty finding the information you need for your citation. Try looking up the song on a website such as www.discogs.com, which will have publication information. [15] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

citing a song in an essay

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Cite the WHO in APA

  • ↑ http://pitt.libguides.com/citationhelp
  • ↑ https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/12/how-to-cite-recorded-music-in-apa-style.html
  • ↑ http://www.ubishops.ca/wp-content/uploads/APAguide6thofficial.pdf
  • ↑ http://libguides.depauw.edu/c.php?g=73436&p=472435
  • ↑ https://www.discogs.com/Beyoncé-Lemonade/release/8486714
  • ↑ http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/turabian/turabian_citationguide.html
  • ↑ http://www.easybib.com/guides/citation-guides/chicago-turabian/how-to-cite-a-musical-recording-chicago-turabian/

About This Article

Jennifer Mueller, JD

To cite a song using APA, start by putting the last name of the songwriter or composer, followed by their initials. Then, add the copyright year in parenthesis, and the title of the song. Next, start a new sentence with the word “on,” followed by the italicized name of the album and the medium you heard it on. End the citation with the location, the name of the recording company, and the recording year. For more information on citing songs, including in-text citations for MLA and Chicago style, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Home / Guides / Citation Guides / MLA Format / How to Cite a Song in MLA

How to Cite a Song in MLA

Citing a song / musical recording.

Musical Recording – Any track or album from a compact disc, MP3 recording, MIDI, cassette, or vinyl recording.

MLA Album Citation Structure:

Group Name or Performer’s Last Name, First Name. Title of the Album. Edition if applicable, Publisher, Year of publication.

MLA Album Citation Examples:

BTS. Map of the Soul: 7.  Bighit Entertainment, 2020.

King, Carole. Tapestry. Remastered ed., Sony Legacy, 1999.

MLA Online Song Citation Structure:

Group Name or Performer’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Song.” Title of the Album , edition if applicable, Publisher, Year of publication. URL or App Name app.

MLA Online Song Citation Examples:

BTS. “Inner Child.” Map of the Soul: 7, Bighit Entertainment, 2020.  Spotify app.

Grannis, Kina. “When Will I Learn.” In the Waiting , KG Records, 2018, soundcloud.com/kina-grannis/when-will-i-learn?in=kina-grannis/sets/in-the-waiting.

MLA Song Citation Structure (for CD/MP3/MIDI/Cassette/Vinyl):

Last, First M. “Track Name.” Album Name , written/performed/conducted by First Name Last Name, album’s ed. (if applicable), Publisher, year of publication, track number. CD/MP3/MIDI/Cassette/Vinyl.

Note: There will not always be a separate writer, conductor, orchestra, or performer. If citing the entire album, do not fill out the track name.

Screen Shot 2014-04-01 at 5.00.07 PM

MLA Song Citation Example:

Beethoven, Ludwig van. “Allegro Con Brio.” Piano Concertos Complete, performance by Friederich Gulda and Wiener Philharmoniker, conducted by Horst Stein, Decca Music Group, 1970, track 2. CD.

MLA Song In-text Citation Structure:

(Group Name or Performer’s Last Name)

MLA Song In-text Citation Example:

(Beethoven)

Other music citation examples:

  • Citing a musical play
  • Citing sheet music

Updated June 19, 2021.

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How to Cite a Song or Album in MLA Referencing

How to Cite a Song or Album in MLA Referencing

3-minute read

  • 7th April 2021

If you write about music in your work, you might have to cite a recording. But how do you cite a song or album in MLA referencing ? This post will explain the basics.

To cite a song or album in MLA referencing , simply give the artist’s last name or the band’s name in brackets in the relevant part of the text:

Her latest album has a strong environmental theme (Sturgeon).

“Wildlife in America” (Shearwater) comments on US culture.

And to cite a specific part of a song, you can add a timestamp :

The middle eight in “Air and Light” (Sturgeon 2:14–2:29) is truly haunting.

In the above citation, for example, we are citing a section that runs from 2 minutes 14 seconds to 2 minutes 29 seconds into the song.

Musical Recordings in an MLA Works Cited List

All references contain certain core elements in MLA style. And for a musical recording, each entry should include some or all of the following:

  • Artist or band name – For individual artists, give their surname first, followed by their first name (e.g., Young, Neil). For artists who don’t follow this naming convention (e.g., U2 or Lady Gaga), just use the full name they are known by.
  • Song title – If you are citing a specific song, give the title in quotation marks.
  • Album title – Give the name of the album you are citing (or that the song you are citing comes from) in italics.
  • Version – If relevant, include information on the version of the song next (e.g., if there are different versions of a song on different albums).
  • Publication details – The name of the publisher (i.e., the record label that released the album or song) and the year the recording was released.
  • URL – If you accessed the recording online, include the URL. For songs accessed via a streaming platform, give the platform name in italics.
  • Format – If it is relevant to your work, you can optionally add the format of the recording at the end of your reference (e.g., CD, vinyl, MP3).

You won’t always need all of this! For many references, the artist’s name, song and/or album title, the publisher, and the year of publication will be enough. But whatever you cite, make sure to include enough information in the Works Cited list to guide readers to the exact version of the recording you have used.

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Example References

Below, you can see example references for an album, a song on an album, an album accessed via a streaming platform, and a single song accessed online:

Talk Talk. The Colour of Spring , EMI, 1986.

Song on an Album

Shearwater. “Animals in America.” Jet Plane and Oxbow , Subpop, 2016.

Album on a Streaming Service

Sturgeon, Jenny. The Living Mountain , Hudson Records, 2020. Spotify , https://open.spotify.com/album/7Kt6kaJ8dGIo6cngVA7dcB

Single Song Online

Benin City. “Freaking You Out.” Bandcamp , https://benincity.bandcamp.com/track/freaking-you-out

Make sure to add a hanging indent for each line after the first in all references.

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how to cite a song in mla

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Are you writing an essay and want to cite a song but are unsure how to do it properly? This article will show you how to cite a song in MLA style so that your article will have an appropriate format. Whether you wish to list some track, mention its composer or performer, or if you are quoting lyrics in your essay, we want you to know the correct way to do it. This article will demonstrate how to do it with helpful examples.  Dealing with lengthy research? Don’t have time for in-depth topic exploration? Delegate all the job to top-rated experts! Buy research paper online at StudyCrumb and leave all worries behind.

MLA Song Citation

There are times when you wish to use MLA citation for a song in your essay or article. You want to do this because quoting some melody or lyrics adds quality to what you are writing abou. Still,  it is important to cite people's work properly to avoid unwanted plagiarism. Remember to check plagiarism upon paper completion for outstanding results. The way you use MLA citation for some track will vary based on how you accessed the song. The basic MLA song citation format for a source retrieved from a streaming service is:

  • performer's last name, performer's first name
  • title of song (using quotation marks)
  • website or database name( in italics)

When listing its URL, omit http:// and https:// information. If your source has a brand name with an article, you should also skip it. For example, you will go for "Rolling Stones" not "The Rolling Stones." So here is a general structure for your better understanding of how it looks:

Here’s how the above example would be cited:

Example of MLA citation for a song

However, there may be some additional information that you should include, e.g., an album. Let's learn how to format such citation below. You even can cite TED talks in your work. Just follow how to cite a TED talk MLA  guide. You will find it and many other useful blogs in our database.

How to Cite a Song From an Album in MLA

Are you citing something from an album in MLA style ? In this case, you would use some basic format above without its URL information. This will work when you are referring to some particular piece from a vinyl album.  When citing an MLA song from an album you should include some general information  such as: artist’s name, song title (using quotation marks), album title (in italics), record label, publication year. If some information about an album is unavailable, such as the record label or album name, it is acceptable not to list it. Here is a general format that applies if you want to cite a song from an album in MLA.

This is how it would be cited.

Example of MLA citation for a song from an album

MLA in-Text Citation of a Song

When integrating in text citation mla song in your article, you would list the last name of the performer in parenthesis. If necessary, provide timestamps for lyrics you are quoting with its performer's name. In a general format It will look like this.

Here is how the above example would be cited:

Example of MLA in-text citation of a song

Proper MLA Citation for a Song on a CD

How to cite a song from a CD in MLA style? When referencing some track from a CD, you should use a similar format as you would for any reference from an online source. Include such information as author's last name, first name, song title (using quotation marks), album name (in italics), distributor, publication year, and CD. Check a general format of citing songs of physical format here.

Here is also an example of how it will look like.

Example of MLA citation for a song on a CD

In-Text Citation for a Song From a CD in MLA

Are you citing some song in-text? When referencing some melody or lyrics from any CD, you would use the same format as you would from a vinyl album, only in the works cited section, use letters “CD” in the reference. MLA in-text citation for song should include the last name of a performer in parenthesis. Also, add timestamps of where these quoted lyrics appear. In the Works Cited section, integrate such information: performer last name, first name. Then, mention track name (using quotation marks), CD album title (in italics), publisher, publication year, CD. Check a general format of citing songs from a CD in MLA for in-text citation.

Check out our example of in-text citation:

Example of MLA in-text citation for a song on a CD

How to Cite Song Lyrics MLA

There may be occasions when you want to know how to cite song lyrics in MLA in your article. When citing lyrics, you would put quotation marks on each side of the quoted lyrics. If necessary, use timestamps (see above) to indicate where these lyrics are within the track. It is also important to use a poetic format if you are quoting more than a few words or one line. When quoting multiple lines, use a forward slash to indicate breaks in those lyrics. Here is how it looks:

Here is an example of the above formula of how to cite song lyrics in MLA.

Example of MLA citation for a song lyrics

But do not use this guide for an interview citation. It is another source and should be cited another way. Find and read a special blog about  MLA in text citation interview .

Core Elements for MLA Song Citation

As we can see, all references in MLA style we have mentioned above contain their core elements that should be included in almost every citation. Here are essential pieces of information that are likely to be incorporated into your quotation:

  • Artist or band name
  • Title of a song
  • Title of an album
  • Album’s version
  • Track number
  • Publication details (name of the publisher of record label, year this record was released)
  • Website or database where you got this record
  • Format (e.g., CD, MP3 , vinyl.)

Final Thoughts on Citing a Song in MLA

We have looked at MLA style on how to cite a song. Referencing some track is similar to the citation format of citing an article in a periodical. Remember to include the general information such as: performer's last name, first name, a period, title in quotations, an album title italicized, publisher, and year. If you are quoting from an online source, include URL at the end of the reference. If you are quoting from any CD, put the letters “CD” at the end. If you are quoting lyrics from any record, CD, or online source, use a timestamp. When quoting lyrics, put quotation marks. Also, use the poetic style for multiple line lyric quotations.

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How to Cite a Song in MLA Style: FAQ

1. are song titles italicized in mla.

No. When MLA citing a song, titles are listed with quotation marks. Songs that you reference need to be accompanied by the source where they can be found. It is an album title that is listed in italics.

2. How to cite a song in MLA with a different writer and performer?

If you cite a song in MLA, the performer is listed as an author in most cases. If you are referencing songs from some streaming service, the performer or group is listed as an author as if you are citing some written source.

3. How do you in-text cite an audio clip in MLA?

When you cite an audio clip in MLA within your text, the performer's last name and timestamp are placed within your text in parenthesis. At the end of your article, proper MLA citation should be made of the song's origin.

4. How do you reference a concert in MLA?

When citing a live concert using MLA style, you would list the name of the performer, name of the concert (or concert tour), full date of this concert, concert venue, and city and state (and perhaps country) where this concert was performed.

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For further information on citing audio works, see pages 344-345, section 10.13, of the APA manual and be sure to review the “ How to cite a music album reference This link opens in a new window ” and “ How to cite a single song or track reference This link opens in a new window ” posts from the APA Style blog.

Adams, A. (2021, October 27). How to cite a single song or track reference. APA Style . https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/song-or-track-references This link opens in a new window

Adams, A. (2021, November 10). How to cite a music album reference. APA Style . https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/music-album-references This link opens in a new window

American Psychological Association. (2020).  Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7 th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Music Album

General format.

Artist, A. A. (Year). Title of work [Description]. Label. (original work published xxxx)

  • For classical works, list the composer as the author and put the individual or group who recorded it in the square bracket description. The publication date will be the publication year of the version you listened to, and you will indicate the original year of composition in the parentheses at the end of the reference.
  • For all other recordings, use the name of the recording artist or group as the author.
  • There is no need to specify how you listened to the album (Spotify, iTunes, CD, etc.). However, the format or other important information may be included in the square bracket description.
  • Include a URL if that location is the only means of retrieval (for example, SoundCloud or the artist’s website), but otherwise leave it off.

For Example

Rachmaninoff, S. (1994). Rachmaninoff plays Rachmaninoff: The 4 piano concertos; rhapsody on a theme of Paganini [Album recorded by Philadelphia Orchestra]. Sony Masterworks. (Original work published 1934)

The Beatles. (2021). Let it be . (Remixed) [Album]. Capitol. (Original work published 1970)

Corresponding In-Text Citation

(Rachmaninoff, 1934/1994)

(The Beatles, 1970/2021)

References to reissued works contain two dates in the in-text citation: the year of publication of the original work and the year of the publication of the reissued work. Separate the years with a slash, with the earlier year first.

Single Song or Track

Artist, A. A. (Year). Title of song [Description]. On Title of album . Label. (original work published xxxx)

  • If the song has no album, just leave that part out of the reference.
  • Include the URL only if that location is the only way to access the song, for example if you can only access the song via SoundCloud or the artist’s website.

Rachmaninoff, S. (1994). Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43: Variation XVI – Allegretto [Song recorded by Philadelphia Orchestra]. On Rachmaninoff plays Rachmaninoff: The 4 piano concertos; rhapsody on a theme of Paganini . Sony Masterworks. (Original work published 1934)

The Beatles. (2021). Get Back (Remix) [Song]. On Let it be . Capitol. (Original work published 1970)

More Information

  • APA Guide  (Shapiro Library)
  • APA Research Paper Basics Video Tutorials This link opens in a new window  (Hoonuit - log in using your SNHU email username and password)
  • APA Style Help This link opens in a new window (APA)

Further Help

This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite sources in your class assignments and projects.

Campus Students

To access Academic Support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.

Online Students

To access help with citations and more, visit the Academic Support via modules in Brightspace:

  • Academic Support Overview: Getting Help with your Schoolwork This link opens in a new window

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How to Cite Songs in Essays: MLA Citation Guide

  • by Lesley V.
  • July 17, 2023 July 20, 2023

How to cite a song?

This time has come. You write an essay , and those words from Lady Gaga’s Bad Romance are a perfect citation to include. How to format it to avoid unintentional plagiarism? How to stick it to the MLA style?

Keep reading:

This article reveals the rules of citing music materials in MLA. You’ll learn to cite a track, an album, and lyrics in your papers.

How to Cite a Song in MLA Format

Two forms of audio citation exist, depending on where you listen to it:

  • A ballad (album) is on a CD, cassette, vinyl, or any other physical medium
  • It’s available online: streaming platforms, YouTube, etc.

Here’s how to cite them in MLA 8, MLA 9, or any other grade.

citing a song in an essay

As you see, all references contain core elements necessary for almost every citation (1):

  • The artist’s (band’s) name
  • Melody and album titles
  • Album’s label and a release year
  • Format (vinyl, cassette, MP3, etc.)
  • An online platform where you get the audio (URL)

All are a must to incorporate into your MLA citation. Also, pay attention to formatting . Punctuation marks, italics for album titles, double quotation marks for song titles — all details matter.

There are also optional details to refer to in MLA song citations: an album version or a track number, if applicable. Also, you can write the name of a songwriter or a musician instead of the singer. It’s relevant when discussing this person or their works in essays.

For example, you can cite a music piece like this:

Please remember that albums are italicized in MLA citation, whether you took them from physical or online mediums (2).

  • Nirvana. “Smells Like Teen Spirit.” Nevermind , Geffen, 1991.
  • Beyoncé. “Pray You Catch Me.” Lemonade, Parkwood Entertainment, 2016, www.beyonce.com/album/lemonade-visual-album/.
  • Lamar, Kendrick. “Fear.” Damn . Top Dawg Entertainment, 2017. CD.

How to Cite a Song Lyric in MLA

Song lyrics citation requires mentioning the time when an artist pronounces the text. When citing lyrics from a verse, consider a poetry format:

Place it in quotation marks and divide the lines with a slash.

How to Cite a Song MLA in Text

When integrating an in-text song citation, write the artist’s last name and lyrics timestamps in parenthesis.

Here’s how to cite a song in-text mla:

  • (Lady Gaga 2:15)
  • (Eminem 0:32–41)

If you mention the artist’s song but don’t cite its particular lyrics, it’s okay to write their last name with no timestamps. Like this:

Or, if you mention the artist’s name in your text, you can cite it with nothing but timestamps in parenthesis. Like this:

  • According to Knowles-Carter, … (2:00-3:01).
  • In her song, Tina Turner describes… (0:23-58).

In-text citations are short: Artist’s name + timestamps; Artist’s name; timestamps.

The full citation in the MLA style will go to your essay’s reference list. That’s where you’ll mention the audio’s name, album, record label, year, and other information you already know from the above.

Song Citation: Challenged Accepted

Now you know how to cite songs in MLA format. Nothing supernatural, right?

Include all the core information:

  • Artist’s last and first name
  • Song’s title
  • A record label or a publisher
  • Year of release
  • Format (whether taken from a physical or online medium)
  • A website or URL (for audio files taken online)

Pay attention to how to use punctuation in an MLA song citation. Use italics for album titles. And add all audio materials you mentioned in essays to your reference list. It’s intellectual property, so do your best to provide credit and avoid plagiarism.

References:

  • https://libguides.css.edu/c.php?g=1281899&p=9407502
  • https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_works_cited_other_common_sources.html

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How to Cite Song Lyrics in Different Formats With Examples

11 December 2023

last updated

Songs contain lyrics that can support arguments made in scholarly papers. Basically, MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard referencing styles rely on different rules for in-text citations and bibliographic entries. In this case, significant differences include orders or names, use of capital letters and sentence cases, and sequence of bibliographic details. For example, bibliographic entries in MLA 7 and Chicago/Turabian formats should have a song’s titles in a title case. However, song’s titles must appear in a sentence case for APA 7 and Harvard format styles. In all referencing styles, writers may use parenthetical or narrative in-text citations. Also, parenthetical in-text citations should appear inside rounded brackets. In turn, only the MLA 9 style does not require an author-date format for in-text citations. Besides, the MLA referencing style requires students to use the artist’s name and the section cited. In particular, parts of songs refer to the duration of time that contains quoted lyrics. Also, a prudent writer includes the production date inside the essay’s body. Finally, one should include URL links for songs located in online databases. Hence, students need to learn how to cite song lyrics in MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard formats.

General Guidelines for Using Music Lyrics in MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard Styles

Songs are suitable sources of information used in scholarly papers. For example, students in literature write papers analyzing specific song lyrics. In most cases, instructions require them to use different referencing styles to cite song lyrics. Basically, MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard referencing styles rely on different rules for in-text citations and bibliographic entries. Also, the most significant differences include orders or names, use of capital letters and sentence cases, and sequence of bibliographic details. However, credible papers must follow the necessary guidelines to avoid possible cases of plagiarism. Hence, this guide provides key steps that a writer must follow when citing song lyrics MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard styles.   

How to cite song lyrics in MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard formats

How to Cite Song Lyrics in MLA 9

1. in-text citation rules for citing music lyrics in mla 9.

MLA citation requires writers to use the artist’s name and the section cited. Basically, parts of songs refer to the duration of time that contains the quoted lyrics. In this case, one can use both parenthetical and narrative in-text citations when writing scholarly papers. In practice, parenthetical in-text citations should include the artist’s name and the time containing the cited lyric. Also, these details should appear inside rounded brackets at the end of a sentence. Hence, writers should separate the name and time using a black space.

Citation scheme for song lyrics in MLA 9:

  • (Name Time)

In-text citation example for citing music lyrics in MLA 9:

  • (Knowles-Carter 2:00-3:01)

Narrative in-text citations contain similar details as parenthetical ones. However, only the time should appear in rounded brackets at the end of the sentence.

Example of a narrative in-text citation for song lyrics in MLA 9:

  • According to Knowles-Carter, … (2:00-3:01).

2. Full Bibliographic Entry on Works Cited for Song Lyrics in MLA 9

Music exists in multiple ways, which depends on the container that a writer may access. For example, music citations in MLA 9 begin with last names of artists. In some instances, writers may opt to use composers or performers in the absence of the artist’s surnames. Otherwise, one must note composers and performers after the album’s title. In turn, the song’s title must appear inside double quotation marks, while the album’s entry should look as italicized. Besides, one must use the title case for the song’s entry. Then, other essential details include the recording manufacturer and the publication date where applicable.

Example of a bibliographic entry on Works Cited for song lyrics in MLA 9:

  • Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé Giselle. “Irreplaceable.” Lemonade, Parkwood Entertainment, 2009, www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EwViQxSJJQ.  

The bibliographic entry should begin with the artist’s surname followed by the first and second names. Periods should support the artist’s names, title, and URL link for music available online. However, a comma should follow the album, producer, and publication year.

3. MLA Footnote for Song Lyrics

MLA referencing style requires writers to use references when providing long explanations. In this case, MLA footnotes contain details that may distract readers. As a rule, one should use numerical footnote callouts inside the body text. Moreover, footnote callouts should appear as a suffix. In turn, actual footnotes must look at the bottom of the page containing the callout. Hence, the following is an example of a possible note: 

Footnote example for song lyrics in MLA 9:

  • 1 For more relevant lyrics, listen to the section between the second and third minutes.

How to Cite Song Lyrics in APA 7

1. in-text citation rules for citing music lyrics in apa 7.

APA style requires writers to use parenthetical or narrative in-text citations. Basically, writers should use the artist’s surname and production date. In some cases, one may include the truck number in the in-text citation where applicable.

Citation schemes for song lyrics in APA 7:

  • (Surname, Date)
  • According to Surname (date), … .

Parenthetical citation sample for song lyrics in APA 7:

  • (Knowles-Carter, 2009)

Narrative in-text citation example for citing music lyrics in APA 7:

  • Knowles-Carter (2009) sang about the value of a romantic partner… .

2. Reference Entry for Song Lyrics in APA 7

Bibliographic entries in APA 7 should appear on the last page of any essay or research paper . As a rule, reference entries should contain the artist’s surname, song’s title, medium, and producer and URL link where applicable. Also, bibliographic entries must appear in the sentence case. Hence, the following is an example of the reference entry.

Example of a reference entry for song lyrics in APA 7:

  • Knowles-Carter, B. G. (2009). Irreplaceable [CD]. Parkwood Entertainment. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EwViQxSJJQ

3. APA Footnote for Song Lyrics

The following is an example of a possible footnote.

Footnote example for song lyrics in APA 7:

  • 1 For more details about the importance of love, listen to the section between the second and third minutes.

How to Cite Song Lyrics in Chicago/Turabian

1. in-text citation rules for citing music lyrics in chicago/turabian.

The Chicago/Turabian citation style requires writers to use music lyrics to support their central arguments. As a rule, all citations must contain an accurate date. Besides, students should use the recording date as opposed to the release year. In turn, the Chicago/Turabian style requires one to use two in-text citation types, which include parenthetical citations or footnotes.

Parenthetical in-text citation for song lyrics in Chicago/Turabian:

Parenthetical citations in Chicago/Turabian should include the artist’s surname and production date. Basically, writers should separate these details with space, which must appear inside rounded brackets at the end of a sentence. Hence, the following is an example that one should use:

In-text citation scheme:

  • (Artist Date)

Actual in-text citation:

  • (Knowles-Carter 2009)

2. Bibliography Entry for Song Lyrics in Chicago/Turabian

Chicago/Turabian bibliographic entries should appear on the essay’s last page. Basically, a credible bibliographic entry should contain the artist, the song’s title, recording data, producers, and medium. However, one may include the URL link of the song where necessary. Also, the song’s title must appear as italicized for the bibliographic entry. Hence, the following is the scheme required and actual example.

Bibliography scheme for song lyrics in Chicago/Turabian:

  • Name of group or composer or performer.  Title . Contributing personnel. Recording date. Recording Company or Publisher, medium.

Example of a bibliography entry for song lyrics in Chicago/Turabian:

  • Knowles-Carter, Beyoncé Giselle. Irreplaceable . 2009. Parkwood Entertainment, CD. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EwViQxSJJQ.

3. Chicago/Turabian Footnote for Song Lyrics

Writers should use footnote callouts in the text body. Basically, numerical callouts should follow ending punctuation marks, like periods and question and exclamation marks. In this case, Chicago/Turabian footnote containing the bibliographic entry should appear at the bottom of the page. Also, each note should have a binary number that corresponds to the one used in the callout. However, a period should follow the numeral used. Besides, the artist’s name should appear in the standard form, which begins with the first name for the first in-text citation. Hence, the following is the scheme and actual in-text citation.

Footnote scheme for song lyrics in Chicago/Turabian:

  • 1. Name of group/composer/performer, “Title,” contributing personnel, recording date, Recording Company or Publisher, track number on Name of Album , year of release, medium.

Example of a Chicago/Turabian footnote for song lyrics:

  • 1. Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter, “Irreplaceable,” recorded February 2009, on Lemonade , Parkwood Entertainment, CD, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EwViQxSJJQ.

How to Cite Song Lyrics in Harvard

1. in-text citation rules for citing music lyrics in harvard.

The Harvard referencing style requires writers to use parenthetical or narrative in-text citations. As a rule, in-text citations must include the artist’s surname and production date. For parenthetical in-text citations, students should separate the artist’s surname and production date with space.

Citation schemes for song lyrics in Harvard:

  • (Surname Date)
  • Surname (Date) sang … .

Parenthetical citation sample for song lyrics in Harvard:

Narrative in-text citation example for citing music lyrics in Harvard:

  • Knowles-Carter (2009) sang about the importance of valuing romantic love.

2. Reference Entry for Song Lyrics in Harvard

Bibliographic entries in Harvard should appear on the last page of essays and research papers. As a rule, Harvard references should contain the artist’s surname, song’s title, medium, and producer. Moreover, the song’s title must appear in sentence case and be italicized. In this case, a prudent writer must use commas to separate all the details in the entry. Besides, reference entries should begin with the author’s surname followed by the initials of other names. Hence, the following is an example of a reference entry for song lyrics in Harvard.

  • Knowles-Carter, BG 2009, Irreplaceable , CD, Parkwood Entertainment.

3. Harvard Footnote for Song Lyrics

The following is an example of a possible note.

  • 1 For more details about valuing one’s romantic partner, listen to the section between the first and third minutes.

Songs contain lyrics that can support the main arguments presented in scholarly articles. In this case, MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard referencing styles rely on different rules. Also, one should consider the following guidelines on how to cite song lyrics in MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard when using such sources in essays and research papers.

  • Bibliographic entries in MLA 9 and Chicago/Turabian should have song titles in a title case.
  • Song’s title must appear in sentence cases for APA 7 and Harvard styles.
  • In all referencing styles, writers may use parenthetical or narrative in-text citations.
  • Only the MLA style does not require an author-date format for the in-text citation.

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

How to title an essay: basic guidelines with examples, how to write a critical analysis essay with examples.

Citation guides

All you need to know about citations

How to cite a song in Chicago

Chicago style song citation

Here are two forms to cite a song depending on where you accessed it. The first one is for songs on CDs, vinyls, cassettes, etc. Variant B is for songs available on streaming platforms or online.

  • Google Docs

To cite a song in a reference entry in Chicago style 17th edition include the following elements:

  • Artist(s) name: Write artistic names as given, e.g. 'Lady Gaga.' Reverse if it is a regular name 'Smith, Sam.'
  • Title of the song: Give the official title of the song.
  • Track number: Give the song's number in the list.
  • Title of the album: Give the title as presented in the source.
  • Publisher: Give the publisher name in full.
  • Year of publication: Give the year of publication as presented in the source.
  • Song format: Describe the song format, e.g: CD, Vinyl, etc.

Here is the basic format for a reference list entry of a song in Chicago style 17th edition:

Artist(s) name . " Title of the song ." Track number Title of the album . Publisher , Year of publication , Song format .

  • Artist(s) name: Give first the last name, then the name as presented in the source (e. g. Watson, John). For two authors, reverse only the first name, followed by ‘and’ and the second name in normal order (e. g. Watson, John, and John Watson). For more than seven authors, list the first seven names followed by et al.
  • Title of the song: Give the official title.
  • Recorded date: Give the month, day and year of publication.
  • Location: Give the place of publication of the source.
  • Song format: Describe the song format, e.g: video, audio recording, etc.
  • Length of song: Give the total length of the audio-visual source (e.g. 00:14:06).
  • URL: Give the full URL from the direct source. Include http:// or https://.

Artist(s) name . " Title of the song ." Recorded date at Location . Song format , Length of song . URL .

Take a look at our reference list examples that demonstrate the Chicago style guidelines in action:

A song by a band retrieved from a CD

Florence + the Machine . " Hunger ." Track 2 on High as Hope . Virgin EMI , 2018 , CD .

A song by a band retrieved from a YouTube video

Florence + the Machine . " Dog Days Are Over ." Recorded July 2010 at Oxegen Festival, County Kildare, Ireland . YouTube video , 7:22 . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiDIObd8YaI .

chicago cover page

This citation style guide is based on the Chicago Manual of Style (17 th edition).

More useful guides

  • How do I cite a song or album in Chicago Style?
  • How do I cite song lyrics in Chicago?
  • Citing Music Resources Using Chicago Style

More great BibGuru guides

  • AMA: how to cite an online magazine article
  • MLA: how to cite an online report
  • AMA: how to cite a translated book

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MLA Works Cited: Other Common Sources

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Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

Several sources have multiple means for citation, especially those that appear in varied formats: films, DVDs, television shows, music, published and unpublished interviews, interviews over e-mail, published and unpublished conference proceedings. The following section discusses these sorts of citations as well as others not covered in the print, periodical, and electronic sources sections.

Use the following format for all sources:

Author. Title. Title of container (self contained if book), Other contributors (translators or editors), Version (edition), Number (vol. and/or no.), Publisher, Publication Date, Location (pages, paragraphs URL or DOI). 2 nd container’s title, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location, Date of Access (if applicable).

An Interview

Interviews typically fall into two categories: print or broadcast published and unpublished (personal) interviews, although interviews may also appear in other, similar formats such as in e-mail format or as a Web document.

Personal Interviews

Personal interviews refer to those interviews that you conduct yourself. List the interview by the name of the interviewee. Include the descriptor Personal interview and the date of the interview.

Smith, Jane. Personal interview. 19 May 2014.

Published Interviews (Print or Broadcast)

List the interview by the full name of the interviewee. If the name of the interview is part of a larger work like a book, a television program, or a film series, place the title of the interview in quotation marks and place the title of the larger work in italics. If the interview appears as an independent title, italicize it. For books, include the author or editor name after the book title.

Note: If the interview from which you quote does not feature a title, add the descriptor, Interview by (unformatted) after the interviewee’s name and before the interviewer’s name.

Gaitskill, Mary. Interview with Charles Bock. Mississippi Review , vol. 27, no. 3, 1999, pp. 129-50.

Amis, Kingsley. “Mimic and Moralist.” Interviews with Britain’s Angry Young Men , By Dale Salwak, Borgo P, 1984.

Online-only Published Interviews

List the interview by the name of the interviewee. If the interview has a title, place it in quotation marks. Cite the remainder of the entry as you would other exclusive web content. Place the name of the website in italics, give the publisher name (or sponsor), the publication date, and the URL.

Note: If the interview from which you quote does not feature a title, add the descriptor Interview by (unformatted) after the interviewee’s name and before the interviewer’s name.

Zinkievich, Craig. Interview by Gareth Von Kallenbach. Skewed & Reviewed , 27 Apr. 2009, www.arcgames.com/en/games/star-trek-online/news/detail/1056940-skewed-%2526-reviewed-interviews-craig. Accessed 15 May 2009.

Speeches, Lectures, or Other Oral Presentations (including Conference Presentations)

Start with speaker’s name. Then, give the title of the speech (if any) in quotation marks. Follow with the title of the particular conference or meeting and then the name of the organization. Name the venue and its city (if the name of the city is not listed in the venue’s name). Use the descriptor that appropriately expresses the type of presentation (e.g., Address, Lecture, Reading, Keynote Speech, Guest Lecture, Conference Presentation).

Stein, Bob. “Reading and Writing in the Digital Era.” Discovering Digital Dimensions, Computers and Writing Conference, 23 May 2003, Union Club Hotel, West Lafayette, IN. Keynote Address.

Panel Discussions and Question-and-Answer Sessions

The MLA Handbook makes a distinction between the formal, rehearsed portion of a presentation and the informal discussion that often occurs after. To format an entry for a panel discussion or question-and-answer session, treat the panel members or speakers as authors by listing them first. If these people are formally listed as panelists, indicate this by following their names with a comma and the title "panelist(s)." Follow with the title of the discussion, or, if there is no title, a simple description. In the latter case, don't capitalize the description. Follow this with the title of the conference or event. End with the date and the location.

Bavis, Jim and Stein, Tammi, panelists. Panel discussion. Dawn or Doom Conference, 4 Nov. 2018, Stewart Hall, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Treat recorded discussions as instances of the appropriate medium (e.g., if you want to cite a recording of a panel discussion hosted on YouTube, cite it the same way you would cite an ordinary online video ).

Published Conference Proceedings

Cite published conference proceedings like a book. If the date and location of the conference are not part of the published title, add this information after the published proceedings title.

Last Name, First Name, editor. Conference Title , Conference Date and Location, Publisher, Date of Publication.

To cite a presentation from published conference proceedings, begin with the presenter’s name. Place the name of the presentation in quotation marks. Follow with publication information for the conference proceedings.

Last Name, First Name. “Conference Paper Title.” Conference Title that Includes Conference Date and Location , edited by Conference Editor(s), Publisher, Date of Publication.

A Painting, Sculpture, or Photograph

Provide the artist's name, the title of the artwork in italics, and the date of composition. Finally, provide the name of the institution that houses the artwork followed by the location of the institution (if the location is not listed in the name of the institution, e.g. The Art Institute of Chicago).

Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV . 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid.

If the medium and/or materials (e.g., oil on canvas) are important to the reference, you can include this information at the end of the entry. However, it is not required.

For photographic reproductions of artwork (e.g. images of artwork in a book), treat the book or website as a container. Remember that for a second container, the title is listed first, before the contributors. Cite the bibliographic information as above followed by the information for the source in which the photograph appears, including page or reference numbers (plate, figure, etc.).

Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV . 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid. Gardener's Art Through the Ages , 10 th ed., by Richard G. Tansey and Fred S. Kleiner, Harcourt Brace, p. 939.

If you viewed the artwork on the museum's website, treat the name of the website as the container and include the website's publisher and the URL at the end of the citation. Omit publisher information if it is the same as the name of the website. Note the period after the date below, rather than the comma: this is because the date refers to the painting's original creation, rather than to its publication on the website. Thus, MLA format considers it an "optional element."

Goya, Francisco.  The Family of Charles IV . 1800 . Museo del Prado,  museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-family-of-carlos-iv/f47898fc-aa1c-48f6-a779-71759e417e74.

A Song or Album

Music can be cited multiple ways. Mainly, this depends on the container that you accessed the music from. Generally, citations begin with the artist name. They might also be listed by composers or performers. Otherwise, list composer and performer information after the album title. Put individual song titles in quotation marks. Album names are italicized. Provide the name of the recording manufacturer followed by the publication date.

If information such as record label or name of album is unavailable from your source, do not list that information.

Morris, Rae. “Skin.” Cold, Atlantic Records, 2014. Spotify , open.spotify.com/track/0OPES3Tw5r86O6fudK8gxi.

Online Album

Beyoncé. “Pray You Catch Me.” Lemonade, Parkwood Entertainment, 2016, www.beyonce.com/album/lemonade-visual-album/.

Nirvana. "Smells Like Teen Spirit." Nevermind , Geffen, 1991.

Films or Movies

List films by their title. Include the name of the director, the film studio or distributor, and the release year. If relevant, list performer names after the director's name.

Speed Racer . Directed by Lana Wachowski and Lilly Wachowski, performances by Emile Hirsch, Nicholas Elia, Susan Sarandon, Ariel Winter, and John Goodman, Warner Brothers, 2008.

To emphasize specific performers or directors, begin the citation with the name of the desired performer or director, followed by the appropriate title for that person.

Lucas, George, director. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope . Twentieth Century Fox, 1977.

Television Shows

Recorded Television Episodes

Cite recorded television episodes like films (see above). Begin with the episode name in quotation marks. Follow with the series name in italics. When the title of the collection of recordings is different than the original series (e.g., the show Friends is in DVD release under the title Friends: The Complete Sixth Season), list the title that would help researchers to locate the recording. Give the distributor name followed by the date of distribution.

"The One Where Chandler Can't Cry." Friends: The Complete Sixth Season , written by Andrew Reich and Ted Cohen, directed by Kevin Bright, Warner Brothers, 2004.

Broadcast TV or Radio Program

Begin with the title of the episode in quotation marks. Provide the name of the series or program in italics. Also include the network name, call letters of the station followed by the date of broadcast and city.

"The Blessing Way." The X-Files . Fox, WXIA, Atlanta, 19 Jul. 1998.

Netflix, Hulu, Google Play

Generally, when citing a specific episode, follow the format below.

“94 Meetings.” Parks and Recreation, season 2, episode 21, NBC, 29 Apr. 2010. Netflix, www.netflix.com/watch/70152031.

An Entire TV Series

When citing the entire series of a TV show, use the following format.

Daniels, Greg and Michael Schur, creators. Parks and Recreation . Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2015.

A Specific Performance or Aspect of a TV Show

If you want to emphasize a particular aspect of the show, include that particular information. For instance, if you are writing about a specific character during a certain episode, include the performer’s name as well as the creator’s.

“94 Meetings.” Parks and Recreation, created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, performance by Amy Poehler, season 2, episode 21, Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2010.

If you wish to emphasize a particular character throughout the show’s run time, follow this format.

Poehler, Amy, performer. Parks and Recreation. Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2009-2015.

Begin with the title of the episode in quotation marks. Provide the name of the series in italics. Then follow with MLA format per usual.

“Best of Not My Job Musicians.” Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me! from NPR, 4 June 2016, www.npr.org/podcasts/344098539/wait-wait-don-t-tell-me.

Spoken-Word Albums such as Comedy Albums

Treat spoken-word albums the same as musical albums.

Hedberg, Mitch. Strategic Grill Locations . Comedy Central, 2003.

Digital Files (PDFs, MP3s, JPEGs)

Determine the type of work to cite (e.g., article, image, sound recording) and cite appropriately. End the entry with the name of the digital format (e.g., PDF, JPEG file, Microsoft Word file, MP3). If the work does not follow traditional parameters for citation, give the author’s name, the name of the work, the date of creation, and the location.

Beethoven, Ludwig van. Moonlight Sonata . Crownstar, 2006.

Smith, George. “Pax Americana: Strife in a Time of Peace.” 2005. Microsoft Word file.

Council of Writing Program Administrators, National Council of Teachers of English, and National Writing Project. Framework for Success in Postsecondary Writing . CWPA, NCTE, and NWP, 2011, wpacouncil.org/files/framework-for-success-postsecondary-writing.pdf.

Bentley, Phyllis. “Yorkshire and the Novelist.” The Kenyon Review , vol. 30, no. 4, 1968, pp. 509-22. JSTOR , www.jstor.org.iii/stable/4334841.

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Cite A Music or recording in Harvard style

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  • Archive material
  • Chapter of an edited book
  • Conference proceedings
  • Dictionary entry
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  • DVD, video, or film
  • E-book or PDF
  • Edited book
  • Encyclopedia article
  • Government publication
  • Music or recording
  • Online image or video
  • Presentation
  • Press release
  • Religious text

Use the following template or our Harvard Referencing Generator to cite a music or recording. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator .

Reference list

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Popular Harvard Citation Guides

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  • How to cite a DVD, video, or film in Harvard style
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Other Harvard Citation Guides

  • How to cite a Archive material in Harvard style
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  • How to cite a Blog in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Broadcast in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Chapter of an edited book in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Conference proceedings in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Court case in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Dictionary entry in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Dissertation in Harvard style
  • How to cite a E-book or PDF in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Edited book in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Email in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Encyclopedia article in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Government publication in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Interview in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Legislation in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Magazine in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Music or recording in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Newspaper in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Patent in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Podcast in Harvard style
  • How to cite a Presentation or lecture in Harvard style
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  • How to cite a Religious text in Harvard style
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How do I cite one person’s testimony in a congressional hearing?

Your source for congressional testimony may be a transcript, audio recording, or video recording of all or part of a hearing. Style each source using the MLA format template . Note that, depending on your source, the person whose testimony you are citing may or may not be listed in the Author element of your entry.

Hearing Transcript Miriam Nisbet, director of the Office of Government Information Services, testified to a “strong interest in updating regulations” to use “plainer” language (United States, Senate 11). Work Cited United States, Senate, Committee on the Judiciary. We the People: Fulfilling the Promise of Open Government Five Years after the Open Government Act . U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013, www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/CHRG-113shrg90863.pdf. 113th Congress, 1st session, 90-863 PDF.
Transcript of One Person’s Testimony The general counsel for the Associated Press testified in favor of the proposed portal for FOIA requests (Kaiser 7).  Work Cited Kaiser, Karen. Testimony of Karen Kaiser, General Counsel, the Associated Press, on behalf of the Sunshine in Government Initiative before the Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate on “Ensuring an Informed Citizenry: Examining the Administration’s Efforts to Improve Open Government.” 6 May 2015, www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/05-06-15%20Kaiser%20Testimony.pdf.
Video Excerpt Jeanne H. Schmedlen’s testimony about federal partnerships with state humanities councils highlighted the activities of Pennsylvania’s Commonwealth Speakers Bureau (“NEA Hearing” 02:30–03:45). Work Cited “NEA Hearing: Jeanne H. Schmedlen.” YouTube , uploaded by Committee on Education and the Workforce Democrats, 9 May 2008, www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBV_NuQMfgM.

For further guidance on citing government sources, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook .

IMAGES

  1. Astounding How To Quote A Song In An Essay ~ Thatsnotus

    citing a song in an essay

  2. Astounding How To Quote A Song In An Essay ~ Thatsnotus

    citing a song in an essay

  3. How To Cite A Song

    citing a song in an essay

  4. Citing A Musical Album In Your Paper

    citing a song in an essay

  5. 012 How To Quote Lyrics In An Essay Mla Example Adele Songs ~ Thatsnotus

    citing a song in an essay

  6. How To Cite A Song Lyric

    citing a song in an essay

COMMENTS

  1. How to Cite a Song in MLA

    To cite a song accessed through an online streaming service, list the performer (or group) as author, the song title in quotation marks, the name of the site in italics, and the URL where the song can be found. Omit "the" from a band name, e.g. "Beatles," not "the Beatles."

  2. How to cite a single song or track reference

    How to cite a single song or track reference. APA Style. https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/song-or-track-references Concert season is in full swing, and music artists seem to be dropping a new single every week. If you want to write about the audial gems you listen to in your day-to-day, you have come to the right place.

  3. How to Cite a Song in APA, MLA or Chicago

    To cite an audio recording of a song, you should make note of the following pieces of information: 1. Singer's name 2. Songwriter's name 3. Title of the song (and subtitle, if there is one) 4. Title of the album (and subtitle, if there is one) 5. Album's Edition (if there is one) 8. Year of publication 9.

  4. How to Cite a Song in APA

    Create manual citation Understanding how to cite songs in APA is crucial for projects that study pop culture, sociology, and a variety of other topics. This guide will show you how to cite songs following the guidelines for APA 7th edition. Guide Overview Citing a song Citing an album Citing a classical music album

  5. How do I cite song lyrics?

    The way you cite song lyrics will vary depending on how you access them and how much information you include in the body of your essay. If you cite song lyrics from a CD you listened to, you might simply refer to the song in your essay: "You say you got a real solution," the Beatles sing in "Revolution 1."

  6. How to Cite a Song in MLA, APA & Chicago Style

    Method 1 Using MLA Download Article 1 Use the name of the performer to cite recordings. The basic MLA citation starts with the name of the author. In the case of a song, if you're referencing a particular recording, the performer is the author. The performer could be a single individual or a band.

  7. How to Cite a Song in MLA

    MLA Album Citation Structure: Group Name or Performer's Last Name, First Name. Title of the Album. Edition if applicable, Publisher, Year of publication. MLA Album Citation Examples: BTS. Map of the Soul: 7. Bighit Entertainment, 2020. King, Carole. Tapestry. Remastered ed., Sony Legacy, 1999. MLA Online Song Citation Structure:

  8. How do I cite a song?

    How you cite a song depends on how you accessed it. If you listened to the song on physical media like a vinyl album or CD, follow the MLA format template. List the performer or band as the author and then the title of the song. List the name of the album as the title of the container and then provide the publication details for the album.

  9. How to Cite a Song or Album in MLA Referencing

    To cite a song or album in MLA referencing, simply give the artist's last name or the band's name in brackets in the relevant part of the text: Her latest album has a strong environmental theme (Sturgeon). "Wildlife in America" (Shearwater) comments on US culture. The middle eight in "Air and Light" (Sturgeon 2:14-2:29) is truly ...

  10. How to Cite a Song, Recording, or Performance

    How to Cite a Song, Recording, or Performance. To create a basic works-cited-list entry for a song, list the creator of the song, the title of the song, and the name of the album containing the song. In the Publisher element, list the name of the record company, followed by the release date. You may need to include other elements depending on ...

  11. MLA: how to cite a song [Update 2023]

    Online. To cite a song in a reference entry in MLA style 9th edition include the following elements: Artist (s) name: Give the name of the artist, or band name in full. Title of the song: Titles are italicized when independent. If part of a larger source add quotation marks and do not italize. Name of the album: Container titles are italicized ...

  12. Learn how to cite a song in MLA, APA, and Chicago style formats

    To cite a song (an audio recording), start with this template: In-text citation would go this way: How to Cite a Song in APA When you cite a song in APA format, follow this template: Note: Remember that if the performer and songwriter represent the same person, you should ignore this part!

  13. How to Cite a Song in MLA Format & Examples

    Check a general format of citing songs of physical format here. Performer's last name, Performer's first name. "Title of song." . Distributor, Year of publication. Format. Here is also an example of how it will look like. In-Text Citation for a Song From a CD in MLA.

  14. MLA Song Citation Generator & Examples

    Create manual citation Published February 1, 2021. Updated August 5, 2021. To cite a song in MLA, it's helpful to know basic information including the song title, artist, and production details. The templates and examples below are based on the MLA Handbook, 9th edition.

  15. How to Quote Song Lyrics in APA

    If you are quoting several lines of song lyrics (such as an entire verse), format it as a block quote, using standard APA formatting. Drop the parenthetical citation a line below the lyrics in order not to interfere with the text. I'm a little lamb who's lost in the wood I know I could always be good To one who'll watch over me

  16. FAQ: How do I cite a song or album in APA Style?

    For further information on citing audio works, see pages 344-345, section 10.13, of the APA manual and be sure to review the "How to cite a music album reference This link opens in a new window " and "How to cite a single song or track reference This link opens in a new window " posts from the APA Style blog. Adams, A. (2021, October 27).

  17. How to Cite a Song in MLA Format: Rules and Examples

    When citing lyrics from a verse, consider a poetry format: Place it in quotation marks and divide the lines with a slash. How to Cite a Song MLA in Text. When integrating an in-text song citation, write the artist's last name and lyrics timestamps in parenthesis. Here's how to cite a song in-text mla: (Lady Gaga 2:15) (Eminem 0:32-41)

  18. How do I format a quotation of song lyrics?

    Dylan, Bob. "Blowin' in the Wind." Bob Dylan, 2018, www.bobdylan.com/songs/blowin-wind/. If the quotation consists of four or more lines, set the quoted lines apart from the text as an extract. In "Blowin' in the Wind," Bob Dylan asks: How many roads must a man walk down Before you call him a man? Yes, 'n' how many seas must a white dove sail

  19. How to Cite Song Lyrics in Different Formats With Examples

    8 min read Wr1ter team 11 December 2023 last updated Songs contain lyrics that can support arguments made in scholarly papers. Basically, MLA 9, APA 7, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard referencing styles rely on different rules for in-text citations and bibliographic entries.

  20. Chicago: how to cite a song [Update 2023]

    To cite a song in a reference entry in Chicago style 17th edition include the following elements: Artist (s) name: Write artistic names as given, e.g. 'Lady Gaga.'. Reverse if it is a regular name 'Smith, Sam.'. Title of the song: Give the official title of the song. Track number: Give the song's number in the list.

  21. MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics

    When you cite a work that appears inside a larger source (for instance, an article in a periodical or an essay in a collection), cite the author of the internal source (i.e., the article or essay). For example, to cite Albert Einstein's article "A Brief Outline of the Theory of Relativity," which was published in Nature in 1921, you might write ...

  22. MLA Works Cited: Other Common Sources

    A Song or Album. Music can be cited multiple ways. Mainly, this depends on the container that you accessed the music from. Generally, citations begin with the artist name. They might also be listed by composers or performers. Otherwise, list composer and performer information after the album title. Put individual song titles in quotation marks.

  23. Cite A Music or recording in Harvard style

    Use the following template or our Harvard Referencing Generator to cite a music or recording. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Reference list

  24. How do I cite one person's testimony in a congressional hearing?

    Note that, depending on your source, the person whose testimony you are citing may or may not be listed in the Author element of your entry. Hearing Transcript. Miriam Nisbet, director of the Office of Government Information Services, testified to a "strong interest in updating regulations" to use "plainer" language (United States ...