how should a cover letter begin (6 points)

How to Start a Cover Letter (Examples Included)

Mike Simpson 0 Comments

By Mike Simpson

When you’re writing a cover letter, nailing the opening is a must. Your cover letter introduction has to draw the hiring manager in, giving them a clear reason to keep reading. That’s why learning how to start a cover letter is so vital; it’s your doorway to success.

After all, more than eight-in-10 recruiters feel that an awesome cover letter is enough to land a candidate an interview even if their resume is only a partial fit for the job. Cool, right?

So, are you ready to make sure that your cover letter opening is everything it can be? Great! Here’s what you need to know.

What Is a Cover Letter?

Alright, let’s begin with the basics. Before you can learn how to start a letter to the hiring manager, it’s helpful to know what a cover letter is in the first place.

We’ve actually taken several deep dives into the world of cover letters, including how to address a cover letter , the best cover letter format , how to end a cover letter , and a full overview of how to write a cover letter .

But the basic gist is that a cover letter is a written elevator pitch. It acts as an introduction to what you have to offer, with a bit more flavor than you can put in a resume.

In many cases, your cover letter is the absolute first impression you’ll make on a hiring manager. As they read, they get a feel for who you are, as well as what you bring to the table.

Do cover letters really matter that much? Yes, they do. Overall, 49 percent of hiring managers think that receiving a cover letter is important to the hiring process, which is a pretty good indication that they value them.

So, what are the parts of a cover letter? In most cases, a cover letter has:

• Contact Information
• Opening Paragraph
• Body Paragraphs
• Closing Paragraph
• Closing Sentiment

While that seems like a lot, it really isn’t. In most cases, you end up with about a page or so of content. After all, a cover letter isn’t an autobiography of your life; it’s a concise, tailored introduction to who you are as a professional.

Generally, when you’re trying to figure out how to start a cover letter, what you need to focus on are the salutation and the opening paragraph. Those are what make the first impression and usually play a big role in whether the hiring manager reads the whole thing or not.

You may want to dig a little deeper, making sure your opening line really packs a punch. But, really, that’s all part of creating a great opening paragraph, isn’t it? Just keep in mind that your leading sentence needs to be an attention-grabber, and you’re in good shape.

Now, is your cover letter opening more important than the rest of the letter? Well, yes and no. If your start to your letter isn’t strong, there’s a chance the hiring manager won’t finish reading it. That means a fantastic cover letter introduction is essential.

But the rest matters, too. In the end, you want your first impression to be a doozy. It’s just that, if you don’t nail the opening to your cover letter, the rest may never get a glance.

Common Mistakes When Starting a Cover Letter

Before we dive into how to start a cover letter, let’s talk about some cover letter introduction mistakes you want to avoid. After all, a misstep at this early stage can cost you the job, so you really need to make sure you get it right.

First, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is not tailoring the content to the position. When you write a cover letter, you are speaking to one particular hiring manager, not everyone who may ever want to hire you. If you don’t focus the content on that specific job, you might not connect with that hiring manager, causing them to move onto a different candidate.

Second, being too generic can come back to bite you. You want to stand out from the crowd, so you need to make sure your cover letter introduction feels a bit unique.

Third, choosing the wrong salutation – or not including one at all – can potentially lead to some trouble. If you go the wrong way, you may not connect with the hiring manager as well or could even offend them a bit. That’s no good.

Finally, spelling and grammar mistakes are a huge deal. They make it look like you lack attention to detail, and that isn’t going to win you any fans.

How to Start a Cover Letter

In many cases, figuring out how to start a letter for your job application is much easier if you take it one step at a time. It lets you tackle everything in succession and gives you a chance to focus on each critical part, increasing the odds that you’ll genuinely nail it.

Here’s a quick step-by-step guide on how to start a letter when you’re trying o land a job:

1. Choose the Right Salutation

The salutation in your cover letter opening serves as a greeting. It’s a chance to acknowledge the reader directly, even if just for a brief second.

Ideally, you want to address the hiring manager by name, using an approach like:

Dear [Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr.] [First Name] [Last Name]

Now, you can potentially add one more option to the list: Mx. This is a relatively new gender-neutral addition that’s favored by people who consider themselves nonbinary.

Generally speaking, you should only use “Mx.” if you are completely, 100 percent certain that it’s the hiring manager’s preferred title. You don’t want to go with it simply because you don’t know the hiring manager’s gender. Why? Well, since it’s a newer option, not everyone is familiar with it, so some hiring managers might think it’s a typo.

Additionally, people may have a variety of opinions about “Mx.,” and not all of them are positive. Since it’s a bit controversial in certain circles, you could offend a hiring manager by using it if that isn’t what they prefer.

So, what do you do if you know the hiring manager’s name but not their gender or preferred title? Worst case, go with “Dear [First Name] [Last Name]” instead. It’s a bit less formal, but it may be better than getting the title wrong.

If you genuinely don’t know the hiring manager’s name – and can’t figure it out with some research – you can try:

• Dear [Job Title/Role] – Dear Hiring Manager, Dear Operations Manager, Dear VP of Sales, etc.
• Dear [Department] – Dear IT Department, Dear Marketing Department, etc.

Those aren’t as personal, but they can do the trick. They at least speak to a particular individual, making it clear that you had a certain recipient in mind. As a result, they are much better than more generic alternatives.

What about “To Whom It May Concern?” Well, we’ve taken a deep dive into how to use to whom it may concern . But, in most cases, that isn’t your best. It feels outdated, for one. Plus, it doesn’t have a particular reader in mind, which isn’t ideal.

The same goes for “Dear Sir or Madam.” Along with being generic and incredibly old-school, it’s also a bit awkward. Plus, it makes it seem like you didn’t even try to come up with something better, and that’s never good.

2. Nail the Opening Sentence

Your opening sentence in your cover letter is what really needs to draw the hiring manager in. As a result, you want to make sure that it packs a wallop.

Usually, you have a few options that can pull this off. First, if you know someone at the company who referred you to the position, you can try name-dropping. Many hiring managers favor direct referrals, so it’s alright to make that connection clear from the beginning.

Second, you can lead off with a relevant accomplishment. This one can get a little tricky to do well. You really have to relate it to something in the role, and that isn’t always easy to manage without using a sentence or so to build in some context.

Finally, you can focus on your excitement. Hiring managers like people who seem passionate about the opportunity, so this route could let you start your cover letter on a great note.

With all of these, you want to make sure the opening sentence taps on the position you’re trying to land. It’s smart to mention the job title, department, and company, as that ensures the hiring manager knows why you’re writing. If it doesn’t fit in the first sentence, then it needs to come in on the second.

3. Round Out the First Paragraph

Generally, your cover letter opening paragraph is going to be two or four sentences long. If you didn’t get it into your opening sentence, use your second one to mention the job opening. That way, the hiring manager understands exactly why you reached out.

After that, it’s time to tap on some relevant skills. Use the job ad to identify high-priority capabilities. Next, treat them like keywords, using the exact same words and phrases to increase your odds of looking like a great match (and getting past an automated screener).

4. Quantify the Details

Numbers stand out visually in a cover letter. They actually draw the eye, as they aren’t as widely used as letters and most forms of punctuation.

By quantifying a detail or two, you create visual interest. Plus, you’re giving the hiring manager some helpful context about what you’ve achieved, something that can make you look like a stronger candidate.

3 Cover Letter Starting Samples

Sometimes, nothing helps bring some tips to life like a handy example or three. If you want to make sure you understand how to start a cover letter or are looking for some samples that you can use as a template, here are three cover letter introduction examples, each representing a different approach.

1. When You Were Referred

Dear Mr. John Doe:

During my 6 years as a sales professional, I’ve had the opportunity to collaborate with a number of amazing professionals, including Jane Smith, a member of your team who recommended I apply for the Account Manager opening at ABC Inc. In my last position, I managed a portfolio of 25 enterprise-level clients while also boosting sales by 15 percent year-over-year during my tenure. I believe that my penchant for strategic thinking, as well as my strong negotiation and communication skills, make me an exceptional fit for your position.

2. Leading with an Achievement

Dear IT Department:

Over the past 4 years, I’ve focused my career on the world of project management, recently earning by Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. Additionally, I personally oversaw five $50k+ development projects concurrently, each of which was finished on time and within budget. I feel that my experience as a leader, as well as my expertise in risk assessment and cost management, makes me an ideal fit for the Project Manager position at XYZ Corp.

3. Going the Excitement Route

Dear Hiring Manager:

When I saw the administrative assistant opening at ABC Company, I immediately knew I wanted to apply. As an office assistant with 6 years of experience, I have honed many key skills you’re hoping to find, including scheduling, report writing, and customer service. Last year, among 50 nominated colleagues, I was even recognized as the Employee of the Year, largely because of my passion and dedication to my work, something that I would love to bring to ABC Company.

Putting It All Together

Ultimately, you should now understand how to start a cover letter off in the best way possible. Use all of the tips above, and turn to the cover letter opening samples to serve as guides. That way, you can create an introduction that captures the hiring manager’s attention and keeps them reading, giving you a chance to showcase even more about why you’re such an awesome candidate.

And as always, Good luck!

Co-Founder and CEO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Mike is a job interview and career expert and the head writer at TheInterviewGuys.com.

His advice and insights have been shared and featured by publications such as Forbes , Entrepreneur , CNBC and more as well as educational institutions such as the University of Michigan , Penn State , Northeastern and others.

Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .

About The Author

Mike simpson.

Co-Founder and CEO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Mike is a job interview and career expert and the head writer at TheInterviewGuys.com. His advice and insights have been shared and featured by publications such as Forbes , Entrepreneur , CNBC and more as well as educational institutions such as the University of Michigan , Penn State , Northeastern and others. Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .

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How to Write a Cover Letter in 2024 + Examples

After weeks of heavy job search, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume. 

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send your application and call it a day, you remember that the job ad requires a cover letter.

Now you’re stuck wondering how to write a cover letter ...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

• What’s a cover letter & why it’s important for your job search
• How to write a convincing cover letter that gets you the job (step-by-step!)
• How to perfect your cover letter with the Novoresume free checklist
• What excellent cover letter examples look like

New to cover letter writing? Give our resumes 101 video a watch before diving into the article!

So, let’s get started with the basics!

What is a Cover Letter? (and Why It’s Important)

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application (alongside your CV or Resume). 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can spark the HR manager’s interest and get them to read your resume. 

A bad cover letter, on the other hand, might mean that your application is going directly to the paper shredder. So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

How does a good cover letter look, you might ask. Well, here’s an example:

Keep in mind, though, that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you don’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume.

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, writing all this might seem pretty tough. After all, you’re probably not a professional writer.

The thing is, though, you don’t need to be creative, or even any good at writing. All you have to do is follow a tried-and-tested format:

• Header - Input contact information
• Greeting the hiring manager
• Opening paragraph - Grab the reader’s attention with 2-3 of your top achievements
• Second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job
• Third paragraph - Explain why you’re a good match for the company
• Formal closing

Or, here’s what this looks like in practice:

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter (And Get Hired!)

Now that we’ve got the basics out of the way, we’re going to guide you through the process of writing a cover letter step by step. 

Step #1 - Pick the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, visual template?

You can simply pick one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in a jiffy!

As a bonus, our AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter on the go.

Step #2 - Start the Cover Letter with a Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with a Contact Information section:

Here, you want to include all essential information, including:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

In certain cases, you might also consider adding:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your blog.

And here’s what you shouldn’t mention in your header:

• Your Full Address 
• Unprofessional Email - Make sure your email is presentable. It’s pretty hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Whenever applying for jobs, stick to the “[first name] + [last name] @ email provider.com” format.

Step #3 - Greet the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed your contact information, you need to start writing the cover letter contents.

The first thing to do here is to address the cover letter to the hiring manager .

That’s right, the hiring manager! Not the overly popular “Dear Sir or Madam.” You want to show your future boss that you did your research and are really passionate about working with their team.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes to get hired in any of them.

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager? There are several ways to do this. 

The simplest option is to look up the head of the relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably Head of Communications or Chief Communications Office.

So, you do a quick lookup on LinkedIn:

And voila! You have your hiring manager.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of a server. In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager.”

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Here are several other greetings you could use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

Step #4 - Write an Attention-Grabbing Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph .

The #1 problem we see with most cover letter opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Most of them look something like this..

• Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say pretty much anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

Do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

So now, let’s make our previous example shine:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed their sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the job.

See the difference between the two examples? If you were the hiring manager, which sales manager would you hire, Jonathan or Michael?

Now that we’ve covered the introduction, let’s talk about the body of your cover letter. This part is split into two paragraphs: the first is for explaining why you’re the perfect person for the job, and the latter is for proving that you’re a good fit for the company.

So, let’s get started...

Step #5 - Explain why you’re the perfect person for the job

This is where you show off your professional skills and convince the HR manager that you’re a better fit for the job than all the other applicants.

But first things first - before you even write anything, you need to learn what the most important requirements for the role are. So, open up the job ad and identify which of the responsibilities are the most critical.

For the sake of the example, let’s say you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. You scan the job ad and see that the top requirements are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

Now, in this section, you need to discuss how you fulfill these requirements. So, here’s how that would look for our example:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation & management process end-to-end. Meaning, I created the ad copy , images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Are you a student applying for your first internship? You probably don’t have a lot of work experience to show off in this section. Learn how to write an internship cover letter here.

Step #6 - Explain why you’re a good fit for the company

Once you’ve written the last paragraph, you might be thinking - I’m a shoo-in for the job! What else do I need to write? I’ll just wrap up the cover letter and hit that sweet SEND button.

Well, no. You’re not quite there yet.

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

Meaning, you also need to convince the HR manager that you’re really passionate about working with them.

How do you do this? Well, as a start, you want to do some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

So, get to Googling. Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or somewhere around the web.

Then, you need to figure out what you like about the company and turn that into text.

Let’s say, for example, you’re passionate about their product and you like the culture of innovation / independent work in the organization.

You’d write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2 were real game changers for the device. 

I really admire how Company XYZ thrives for excellence for all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone that thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I and Company XYZ will be a great match.

What you don’t want to do here is be super generic for the sake of having something to write. Most job seekers tend to mess this one up. Let’s take a look at a very common example we tend to see (way too often):

I’d love to work for Company XYZ because of its culture of innovation. I believe that since I’m super creative, I’d be a good fit for the company. The company values of integrity and transparency really vibe with me.

See what’s wrong here? The example doesn’t really say anything about the company. “Culture of Innovation” is something most companies claim to have. 

The same goes for “values of integrity and transparency” - the writer just googled what the values for the organization are, and said that they like them.

Any hiring manager that reads this will see through the fluff.

So, make sure to do a lot of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying.

Step #7 - Wrap up with a call to action

Finally, it’s time to finish up your cover letter and write the conclusion.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? Any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision? Mention it here.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. It never hurts to be courteous, as long as you don’t come off as too needy.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. You should ask the hiring manager to take some sort of action.

And now, let’s turn this into a practical example:

So to wrap it all up, thanks for looking into my application. I hope I can help Company X make the most out of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your facebook marketing goals.

Step #8 - Use the right formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions to a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

And we’re finally done! Before sending off the cover letter, make sure to proofread it with software like Grammarly, or maybe even get a friend to review it for you.

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional email
• Relevant Social Media Profiles

Do you address the right person? I.e. hiring manager in the company / your future direct supervisor

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention 2-3 of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?

Do you successfully convey that you’re the right pro for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements?
• Did you successfully convey how your experiences help you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you finalize the conclusion with a call to action?

Did you use the right formal closure for the cover letter?

5+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Read on to learn about some of the best cover letter examples we’ve seen (for different fields).

College Student Cover Letter Example

Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Career Change Cover Letter Example

Management Cover Letter Example

Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Want to discover more examples AND learn what makes them stand out? Check out our guide to cover letter examples .

Next Steps in Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application is for naught. 

After all, a cover letter is just an introduction. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression, but flopping at the end because of a mediocre resume.

...But don’t you worry, we’ve got you covered on that end, too.

If you want to learn more about Resumes & CVs, we have a dedicated FREE guide for that. Check out our complete guide on how to make a resume , as well as how to write a CV - our experts will teach you everything you need to know in order to land your dream job.

Or, if you’re already an expert, just pick one of our resume templates and get started.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that convinces the hiring manager of your competence
• A cover letter goes in your job application alongside your resume
• Your introduction to the cover letter should grab the hiring manager’s attention and keep it all the way until the conclusion
• There are 2 main topics you need to include in your cover letter: why you’re the perfect candidate for the job & why you’re passionate about working in the company you’re applying to
• Most of the content of your cover letter should be factual , without any fluff or generalizations

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve, every step of the way! Follow our blog to stay up to date with the industry-leading advice. Or, check out some of our top guides…

• How to Write a Motivational Letter
• How to Write a Resume with No Work Experience
• Most Common Interview Questions and Answers

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How to start a cover letter

Guide for cover letter opening

Resume and Cover Letter Experts

If you’re on the hunt for a new job, then sooner or later you’ll need to  learn how to start a cover letter.  While having a  professionally written CV  is obviously important when looking for employment, a winning cover letter is almost equally as important.

A cover letter is a short introductory letter used to apply for a job. It  should be tailored to each role and employer , but it’s important to include some standard elements so that your application isn’t overlooked.

A good cover letter will:

• Mention why you’re applying to the company, job or position in question (i.e., what inspired you)
• Provide context on how your skills can benefit that organization as well as any relevant experience you have
• Show enthusiasm and make an emotional connection with anyone reading it

Your cover letter opening should be  a short introduction to who you are  and what you have to offer. It should also include an indication of why you’re contacting this particular company or person at this time.

It’s important to understand that your cover letter should get your resume read. If it doesn’t, you might as well not have bothered  writing your resume  in the first place.

Key to this  grabbing the reader’s attention early with an engaging cover letter intro!  Luckily, we’ve compiled a complete  guide to writing a cover letter  opening to help you keep recruiters interested!

What should go in a cover letter opening?

The purpose of a cover letter intro is to let the employer know what position you are applying for and what your main strengths are. In contrast to your resume, it  should only focus on a few key points .

The standard  format for a cover letter  opening is as follows:

• Your contact information
• Opening greeting
• First paragraph

The cover letter is then  f inished off with the following  sections:

Second paragraph –

The entire document should be as concise as possible – the  maximum length of a cover letter   should be 300-400 words at most.  It also be no more than two pages long (although keeping it to one page is advised). You should make sure the different parts are spaced out accordingly.

Note: if you are writing a cover letter as an email, you may want to  include your contact information as a signature at the end  of the message as opposed to the top of the document to save words/space in the main body. It also isn’t necessary to include the date.

This article  will focus more on how to begin the cover letter  and what to include in the first paragraph.

There is no one right way to open a cover letter; what matters most is that you are able to introduce yourself in such a way  that demonstrates why hiring managers should consider interviewing you.

The first paragraph of your cover letter is the most important. It should introduce you, clearly state the position for which you are applying and provide your contact information. A strong opening (also called an “opening hook”) is  important to grab the reader’s attention  and set the tone for your entire letter.

If this opening doesn’t engage the reader, then they won’t read further into your letter—so  make sure it makes a clear statement  about why you’re the best candidate!

How to start a cover letter greeting

How you should  address a cover letter  depends on the information about the recruiter/company you have  available.

If you know the recruiter/hiring manager’s full name, then it sounds more professional if you  use Mr./Mrs./Ms with a last name.  If they have only contacted you with their first name, then there should be no issue in simply using that.

If you don’t have any information so far about who you are dealing with or the person that is responsible for your recruitment, then do some research.  Don’t be afraid to look up the company website  or LinkedIn to find you who will likely be receiving your application.

Nowadays, using  phrases like ·Dear Sir/Madam’ or ‘To whom it may concern’  sounds a little bit too formal, and old-fashioned, so it’s best to steer clear of these outdated greetings.

If you can’t find out the names of individuals within the company who you will likely be dealing with,  you may just want to start with ‘Dear hiring manager for (company name)’.  This is perfectly acceptable: to the point but not too specific.

Examples of cover letter opening lines

Your opening line  should be friendly.  If you are writing to a hiring manager, use the person’s name, and if you are writing to someone at an organization, use the company’s name.

The first thing you should do is  make sure that the greeting you use is appropriate  for the job you are applying for. If you are not sure what to do, here are some tips:

• Do not use a greeting that is too casual  or too formal. A cover letter should be written in a professional manner; therefore, it’s best to avoid anything informal such as “Hey” or “Hi”. However, if the culture of the company you’re applying to is more informal, then go ahead and use an informal greeting if you think it first.
• Do not use a greeting that is too personal  or intimate (e.g., “Dear Aunt Sally”). An employer should never feel as though they’re being talked down to by an applicant who uses overly familiar terms like these in their correspondence with them—even if they are related!

To begin a cover letter greeting,  you can use a simple “Dear” followed by their name . For example, if you were writing to John Smith, your opening line would read:

If you are addressing them as “Mr.,” or “Mrs.,” then it is appropriate to use the salutation of Dear + “Mr.” or “Mrs.” followed by their last name (i.e., Mrs. Smith).

Writing a cover letter opening paragraph

The first step in writing a cover letter opening paragraph is to  introduce yourself . You can do this by stating your name and then indicating the position you’re applying for.

You may also want to  mention how you heard about the position  (especially if it was recommended to you by someone already working for the company).

Next, you may want to  explain why you are interested  in working at the company. For example, if you’re applying for a marketing position at Apple, you could write

“I am excited about helping develop new products that support Apple’s mission of making technology accessible to everyone.”

Next you may want to  outline any relevant experience  you may have that is related to the position you are applying for and why you are a strong candidate for the position in a brief sentence. You can expand upon your skills and experience in the second paragraph.

It’s important to remember that a cover letter to t  should be tailored to each specific position  and employer, but it  should not simply repeat information  that’s already in your resume. Your cover letter opening is what draws attention to your application.

When writing about your expertise, make sure that you first  identify important keywords in the job description , and use these same phrases (or a variation of them) so that the recruiter will see you as a strong and relevant candidate.

Be professional throughout your cover letter intro paragraph.  Use language that conveys competence and professionalism  without being overly stiff or formalized. and Avoid slang terms unless they are an obvious part of your company’s culture and personality!

Cover Letter Opening Examples

If you are still unsure about  how to write a great opening paragraph  for your cover letter, you can take a look at a template that has been used successfully by inneruberale candidates. Just remember to change the specifics before you send it out to recruiters!

This professional  example of a cover letter  opening paragraph is  a great template for any job seeker:

Dear Janine,

“My name is Alan Dupree and I was excited to hear about the position at Apple, recommended to me by your Product Manager Robb Cohen. As a Mobile App Developer with 6 years of experience, I have become competent in programming languages such as Python. I’m also proud to count a Developer of the Year award among my various professional achievements. I would love the opportunity to bring these skills and the same quality of service to Apple as the next Project Lead.

Remember, the first paragraph of your cover letter  should be clear, concise and include information about you and your skills.  Your opening paragraph should also include a statement about why you are writing, as well as what position or industry you are interested in.

If you feel like you’re not getting all of your accomplishments and experience into the first paragraph,m don’t worry, this is  what the second paragraph is for !

For example, the second paraph for the applicant above could read:

“I am a recent graduate from College with a major in Computer Science. While at school, I worked for Google as an intern during my junior year. After graduation I have continued my passion for technology by developing mobile apps while working on freelance projects at home on nights and weekends.”

The second paragraph is also  an opportunity to elaborate on why exactly your experience and qualifications make you the right fit  for the job. Therefore, you may also like to indicate more of the skills you think you could apply in the role before you sign off

Final Tips for writing a cover letter intro

Now you know how to write a cover letter, but let’s just  refresh what we’ve learned to maximize your chances  of landing that dream job.

Tter opening is the most important part of your cover letter. In fact, it’s where you should spend the majority of your time if you want to  make a good impression on the hiring manager.  Your goal with this section is to highlight how your experience, skills and qualifications match what the company needs in their next employee.

Some  final tips to keep in mind:

• When you open your cover letter, be sure to make it personal.
• The first sentence of your cover letter should grab the recruiter’s attention.
• Explain why you are contacting them and what the position means to you.
• Include a brief summary of your skills and experience.
• Use action verbs to show how you can help the company.
• Focus on the company and the job you are applying for
• Tell the hiring manager why this job is right for you, and explain how that relates directly to their company’s needs.

Finally, even though you have the opening of your cover letter done and dusted,  you still need to finish the rest of the document in a professional way  to ensure that you impress a recruiter! Nailing the second paragraph and the sign off is also essential to ensure your resume gets read and you land an interview.

With that in mind, don’t forget to check out our separate  guide on how to end a cover letter  so that you can ensure your introductory document doesn’t put a hiring manager off from discovering your beautifully written resume!

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How to Structure a Cover Letter in 2024: 10+ Proper Examples

A cover letter is a document that accompanies a job seeker’s resume or job application. It is a personalized letter that introduces the candidate to a potential employer and highlights their qualifications and skills relevant to the job position. A cover letter serves as an introduction, a chance for the job seeker to make a good first impression and to differentiate themselves from other candidates.

Why is a Cover Letter important?

A cover letter is an essential tool for job seekers, as it can significantly increase their chances of getting hired. It allows them to demonstrate their interest in the job position and the company and showcase their suitability for the role. A well-written cover letter can help candidates stand out from the competition and communicate their value proposition to employers.

Purpose of a Cover Letter

The purpose of a cover letter is to persuade the employer to consider the job seeker’s application and invite them for an interview. It is an opportunity for the candidate to sell themselves, pitch their skills and experience, and show how they can add value to the organization. A cover letter provides additional context and information that may not be included in the resume, such as career goals, achievements, and personal attributes.

A cover letter is a powerful tool for job seekers to market themselves to potential employers and increase their chances of getting hired. The following sections of this article will provide 10+ proper examples of how to structure a cover letter for various job positions and industries.

Understanding the Structure of a Cover Letter

When it comes to crafting a cover letter, establishing a solid structure is key to ensuring your application stands out from the rest. A well-structured cover letter should consist of the following elements:

The heading should be placed at the top of the cover letter and should include your name, address, phone number, and email address. You can also include the date and the recipient’s name and address if you have that information available.

Introduction

The introduction serves as your chance to grab the reader’s attention and make a strong first impression. Start by addressing the reader by name and briefly explaining why you are writing. Be sure to include the name of the position you are applying for and where you found the listing.

The body of the cover letter is where you can expand on why you are the ideal candidate for the position. Your cover letter should consist of at least three paragraphs:

Paragraph 1: Why you are interested in the job

In this paragraph, you should explain why you are interested in the position and the company you are applying to. Mention any unique aspects of the job or company that stand out to you and why they align with your career goals.

Paragraph 2: Why you are the perfect candidate

This paragraph should highlight your skills, qualifications, and experiences that make you the perfect fit for the position. Use specific examples to demonstrate how your skills and experience align with the job description.

Paragraph 3: Relevant experience and skills

In this paragraph, expand on your experiences and skills that specifically relate to the job you are applying for. Use concrete examples and metrics to demonstrate your expertise, and how you can contribute to the company’s success.

Paragraph 4: Closing and call-to-action

The final paragraph should summarize your interest in the position and the company. Additionally, you should use this opportunity to express your enthusiasm for the role and your willingness to contribute to the company’s continued growth. End with a call-to-action, requesting an interview or thanking the reader for their time.

The closing should include a polite sign-off such as “Sincerely” or “Best regards” followed by your name.

A well-structured cover letter can make all the difference in the job application process. By following these guidelines, you can craft a compelling cover letter that effectively demonstrates your qualifications and sets you apart from other candidates.

How to Start a Cover Letter

When it comes to writing a cover letter, the opening is crucial. It’s the first impression you make on the hiring manager, and you want it to be a strong one. Here are some tips on how to start your cover letter:

Start your cover letter with a professional greeting, such as “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear [Company Name] Team.” Avoid using generic greetings like “To Whom It May Concern” as they can come off as impersonal.

Opening Statement

In the opening statement, introduce yourself and express your interest in the job. You can also briefly highlight why you are a good fit for the position.

Mention the Source of Job Posting

Let the hiring manager know where you found the job posting. This shows that you’ve done your research and are genuinely interested in the position.

Include Personal Referrals, If Applicable

If you have a personal connection to the company, such as a referral from a current employee, mention it in your cover letter. This can give you an edge over other applicants and make a strong impression on the hiring manager.

Highlight Achievements

In the body of your cover letter, highlight your professional achievements and how they relate to the job you’re applying for.

By following these tips, you can create a strong opening to your cover letter that will grab the hiring manager’s attention and set you apart from other applicants.

How to Write the Body of a Cover Letter

The body of your cover letter is where you really have the chance to showcase your skills and experience to the hiring manager. More importantly, it’s where you need to connect your qualifications directly to the requirements of the job you’re applying for. Here’s how to do that effectively:

Customize the body for each job application

One of the biggest mistakes jobseekers make is writing a generic cover letter that they can send out to any employer. It’s crucial to customize your cover letter for each job application you submit. This means doing some research on the company and the position you’re applying for, and tailoring your letter to fit their specific needs.

Use specific examples

In order to demonstrate your value to the employer, you need to provide specific examples of your past experiences and accomplishments. Don’t just write that you have “strong communication skills” or “a proven track record”; instead, give concrete examples of how you’ve used those skills in the past – for instance, how you managed a team, resolved a customer issue, or spearheaded a successful project.

Connect your skills with job requirements

The purpose of the cover letter is to prove that you’re the best candidate for the job. In order to do that, you need to show how your skills and experience directly relate to the requirements listed in the job posting. Don’t assume that the employer will make the connection themselves; spell it out for them.

For example, if the job posting lists “proficiency in Microsoft Excel” as a requirement, you might write something like: “As you can see from my resume, I have extensive experience with Microsoft Excel. In my previous role, I used this skill to develop complex financial models that led to a 12% increase in revenue for our department.”

Use keywords and phrases from the job description

In addition to connecting your skills to the job requirements, you should also use some of the same language and phrases that appear in the job posting. This not only shows that you’ve read and understood the posting, but also helps your application get past any screening software that the employer may be using.

For example, if the job posting mentions “collaboration” as a requirement, you might write something like: “I’m thrilled to see that collaboration is such a key component of this position, as it’s something I’m truly passionate about. In my previous role, I worked closely with cross-functional teams to develop and implement marketing campaigns that exceeded our targets by 25%.”

Use the body of your cover letter as an opportunity to prove your value to the employer by customizing it for each job application, using specific examples, connecting your skills to job requirements, and using keywords and phrases from the job description.

What to Avoid in a Cover Letter

When it comes to crafting a cover letter, there are certain things that you should avoid in order to make a good impression on potential employers. Below are some common mistakes that you should steer clear of when writing a cover letter:

Grammatical errors and spelling mistakes

Grammatical errors and spelling mistakes can undermine your credibility and make it difficult for employers to take you seriously. Make sure to proofread your letter carefully and use tools like grammar checkers to catch any mistakes before submitting your application.

Clichéd statements

Using clichéd statements such as “I’m a real go-getter” or “I work well under pressure” can make you come across as unoriginal and uninspired. Instead, try to demonstrate your skills and experience through specific examples and accomplishments.

Irrelevant information

Including irrelevant information in your cover letter can distract from your qualifications and make it hard for employers to see how you fit the position. Make sure to stay focused and only include information that is directly related to the job at hand.

Overuse of buzzwords

While buzzwords can be useful in demonstrating your knowledge of industry trends, using them too often can make you seem insincere and unoriginal. Use them sparingly and only when they add real value to your letter.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your cover letter is well-structured, professional, and effective in highlighting your qualifications and experience.

How to End a Cover Letter

As you come to the end of your cover letter, it’s important to leave a lasting impression. Here are a few crucial elements to include in your conclusion:

Summarize your interest in the job: Reiterate why you’re excited about this particular role and how it aligns with your career goals.

Mention your relevant skills and experience: Briefly touch on the qualifications that make you the perfect fit for this position.

Request an interview: Emphasize your eagerness to discuss your application further and express your availability for an interview.

Provide contact information: Finish off your cover letter with your full name, phone number, and email address. Make it easy for the hiring manager to get in touch with you.

By following these guidelines, you can leave a strong impression and increase the chances of getting called for an interview. Remember, the goal of your cover letter is to show why you’re the best candidate for the job, so end your cover letter with confidence and enthusiasm!

How to Format a Cover Letter

When it comes to formatting your cover letter, you want to keep things simple and professional. Here are a few key tips to keep in mind:

• Use a consistent font style and size throughout the entire letter to maintain a uniform look.
• Avoid using too many colors and graphics as this can detract from the content of your message.
• If you need to use bullet points to highlight important information, keep them concise and to the point.

By following these formatting guidelines, you can ensure that your cover letter looks polished and professional, making a great first impression on potential employers.

Examples of Cover Letters for Different Job Roles

The structure and content of a cover letter may vary depending on the job role you are applying for. Here are three examples of cover letters tailored to different job levels:

Sample Cover Letter 1: Entry-Level Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am excited to apply for the entry-level position at XYZ Company. As a recent graduate with a degree in marketing, I am eager to apply my skills and knowledge in a professional setting.

In my previous internships, I have developed a strong understanding of marketing strategies and social media management. I am confident that my ability to learn quickly and work collaboratively will allow me to make a valuable contribution to your team.

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Sample Cover Letter 2: Mid-Level Position

I am writing to express my interest in the mid-level position at ABC Corporation. With over five years of experience in project management and team leadership, I believe that I have the skills and expertise necessary to excel in this role.

Throughout my career, I have demonstrated a strong ability to manage complex projects and deliver results on time and within budget. Additionally, my experience in mentoring and coaching team members has allowed me to effectively collaborate with colleagues and foster a positive work environment.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Best regards, [Your Name]

Sample Cover Letter 3: Executive Position

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am thrilled to apply for the executive position at XYZ Corporation. With over 15 years of experience in executive leadership roles, I possess a deep understanding of organizational strategy, financial management, and stakeholder engagement.

During my tenure at ABC Company, I played a crucial role in driving revenue growth and expanding our market share. My ability to build strong relationships with internal and external stakeholders has been instrumental in achieving these results.

I am confident that my strategic vision and leadership capabilities align with the requirements of this position. Thank you for considering my application.

Best Practices for Writing Cover Letters

To increase your chances of landing the job of your dreams, it’s essential to follow some best practices when it comes to writing your cover letter. Here are some tips to help you succeed:

Do your research before writing

Before you begin drafting your cover letter, you must do your homework. This means researching the company you are applying to, understanding their values, goals, and mission, and reviewing the job description to ensure you understand the skills and requirements the employer is looking for. Armed with this knowledge, you can tailor your cover letter to highlight your most relevant experience and accomplishments.

Use an active and professional tone

When writing your cover letter, it’s important to use an active and professional tone. Avoid using passive language or cliches, and be sure to highlight your enthusiasm for the role and the company. Keep your tone positive and upbeat, and show the employer what sets you apart from other candidates.

Edit and proofread your cover letter

Your cover letter is your chance to make a great first impression with the employer, so it’s crucial to ensure that it is free of errors and typos. Take the time to edit and proofread your document carefully, paying close attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. You might even consider having a friend or colleague review your cover letter for feedback.

Follow up with the employer after submitting your application

After submitting your cover letter and resume, it’s a good idea to follow up with the employer within a week or so to show your interest in the position. You might send an email or give the employer a call to inquire about the status of your application and to reiterate your enthusiasm for the role.

By following these best practices for writing cover letters, you’ll be well on your way to crafting a winning application that will help you stand out from the competition. Good luck!

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How to Write a Cover Letter: The Ultimate Guide for 2024

Are you on the job hunt and trying to figure out how to write a cover letter that actually gets you an interview?

Applying for new jobs can be discouraging. To stand out, you should create personalized materials for each job you apply to—including your cover letter. And to make an impact, it can’t be mediocre; you need to make a great cover letter to get your hiring manager’s attention.

But how do you write a cover letter for every role you want without losing too much time (or sanity)? Well, let’s get into it! And by the end of this post, you'll know how to transition from a generic cover letter that gets sent to the recycling bin to a successful cover letter that lands you an interview.

3 key takeaways

What is a cover letter.

• How to write a cover letter
• Cover letter examples you can follow to start writing your own

Now, let's start with the very basics: what is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a document you typically send with your resume or CV when you apply for a job. It serves as an introduction to who you are and what makes you a good fit for the position. 

Your cover letter should be tailored to the specific job and company you’re applying to. It needs to highlight your relevant skills and experiences, demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job in question, and explain why you’re the best candidate for this role.

Do I really need a cover letter in 2024?

Yes, a professional cover letter is still necessary to get a job in 2024. 

A well-crafted cover letter can provide context for your job application and set you apart from other candidates. It also allows you to provide additional information about positions on your resume or explain anything unusual in your professional history (gaps between jobs, having been fired, etc.). 

Unfortunately, many candidates use cover letters inefficiently by simply repeating the information on their resume. But cover letters are a chance to show off your personality and transform the details of your resume into an engaging story. 

Here are some ways you can make your cover letter as impactful and unique as your resume:

1. Address the letter to a specific person: Right off the bat, your cover letter will be more personal than your resume because you’re addressing it to a specific individual. When possible, find out the name and title of the person in charge of hiring for the position you're applying for, and address your cover letter directly to them.

2. Show enthusiasm: Start the letter by expressing your excitement about the opportunity to work in the role you're applying to. Don’t be afraid to let your (professional) personality show with your words. 

3. Explain why you're a good fit: Use the cover letter to explain why you're the best candidate for the job, focusing on only the most relevant skills on your resume. In your cover letter, you want to focus on how your measurable accomplishments in the past make you perfect for the role you want now. 

4. Demonstrate your understanding of the company: Show that you've done your research on the company/industry, and explain how your professional experiences align with the company's goals and values.

5. Conclude with a call to action: End the letter by expressing your interest in the opportunity to interview and your availability to discuss the position further in the closing paragraph.

That last part is particularly important. Ensure you end your cover letter with your contact information and an invitation to speak further. 

Here’s an example of how you might end a cover letter: 

“Thank you for considering my application. I’m eager to bring my technical expertise and passion for helping others to your team and to make a positive impact on your customers. Please feel free to contact me at [ Your Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further.”

Later, we’ll explore even more examples that you can use to modify your cover letters. 

But if you’re really struggling with this aspect of the job application, you should definitely try out Teal’s AI Resume Builder .

Directly from your dashboard, simply click the “Cover Letter” icon:

Generative AI will help you craft the first draft of your cover letter in seconds: 

This will write a cover letter that's tailored to the job description of the role you want and the information in your resume.

So if you're struggling to figure out how to write a cover letter for each position you're applying to, make life easier for yourself!

Sign up for Teal 100% risk-free and create a professional cover letter today .

What if I don’t have work experience?

If you don't have work experience, don't worry. You can still write a compelling cover letter! 

Check out these tips to get started:

• Emphasize your education : Highlight your education, academic achievements, and any relevant coursework or projects demonstrating your skills/abilities.
• Talk about your transferable skills : Even if you don't have direct work experience, you probably have transferable skills like teamwork, communication, problem-solving, and time management that you can highlight in your cover letter.
• Show your enthusiasm : Let your excitement for the job and the company shine through. Explain why you’re interested in the position, what you hope to gain from working there, and what you plan on contributing to the team.
• Use examples from extracurricular activities or volunteer work : If you don't have work experience, you can still demonstrate your skills and abilities through examples from your extracurricular activities or volunteer work.
• Ask for an opportunity : If you’re confident in your abilities and believe you would be a good fit for the position, don't be afraid to ask for an opportunity to interview or meet with hiring managers.

Remember, a cover letter is a chance to sell yourself and make a strong first impression.

Here’s an example cover letter with no experience by someone making a career transition from software engineering to customer success:

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I’m writing to express my interest in the Customer Support Specialist role at [ Company Nam e]. After many years as a software engineer, I’ve realized my true passion lies in working directly with people and seeing the positive impact of my work on their lives. Although my background is in software engineering, I’ve always had a strong desire to help others and understand their needs. In my previous role at [ Previous Company Name ], I was successful in developing solutions to complex problems, but I found that I was missing the human connection that comes with working directly with customers. To gain practical experience in the customer support field, I’ve taken on freelance projects where I’ve provided technical support and assisted customers with their needs. Through these experiences, I’ve developed strong communication skills and the ability to listen to and understand the needs of others effectively. I believe these skills will enable me to excel in the role of Customer Support Specialist at [ Company Name ]. Thank you for considering my application. I’m eager to bring my technical expertise and passion for helping others to your team. Please feel free to contact me at [ Your Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further. Sincerely,  [ Your Name ]

A career change cover letter can be difficult to write, particularly if you don't have much freelance or volunteer work to draw from. That said, focus on creating a story around why you want to switch paths and add any relevant accomplishments you can.

How should I format my cover letter?

Formatting your cover letter can directly affect how easily a hiring manager can pick you out from other candidates.  

But this can be tricky for job applicants because formatting your cover letter is different from formatting your resume. 

• With a resume, the formatting revolves around the content's structure and the visual layout you choose. 
• With a cover letter, you need to focus more on the structure of your content, using professional font/font sizes and highlighting relevant keywords or skills.   

To help you format your cover letter , try using the following tips:

1) Keep it concise : Aim for a single page by using clear and concise language.

2) Use a professional font : Choose a font that’s easy to read, like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman, and use a font size between 10 and 12 points.

3) Left-align the text : This makes your cover letter easier to read and provides a clean, professional look.

4) Include your contact information : Include your name, address, phone number, and email at the top of the cover letter.

5) Use proper margins : Leave a one-inch margin on all sides of the cover letter to provide a clean, professional look. 

6) Use bullet points : Break up blocks of text with bullet points to make it easier to read.

7) Address the hiring manager : If possible, find out the name of the hiring manager and address the cover letter directly to them. If you can't find a name, use a generic greeting like "To whom it may concern" or “To the hiring manager.”

8) Highlight relevant skills and experiences : In the body of your cover letter, emphasize your most relevant skills and experiences that match the job description. Use examples to demonstrate your expertise and how it will benefit the company.

9) Include a closing and signature : End the cover letter with a closing such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your signature if you send a hard copy. 

10) Proofread and edit carefully : Before sending your cover letter, carefully proofread and edit it to ensure it is free of spelling and grammar errors. This step is crucial, as even small mistakes can hurt your chances of being considered for the position. 

Remember, the goal of your cover letter is to make a solid first impression, so taking the time to follow these tips and format them properly can help you achieve that.

How long should my cover letter be?

A good cover letter is brief and to the point—typically one page or less in length. Shoot for three to four paragraphs highlighting your skills, experiences, and why you’re the best candidate for the job.

If your cover letter hits two pages, you likely need to rework your draft and prioritize which skills/work experiences are truly worth mentioning. 

How should my cover letter heading look?

The heading of a cover letter should include your name, phone number, and email address. It should be located at the top of the page, either centered or aligned to the left or right margin.

Note : While some people have traditionally put their physical address on a resume, this isn’t recommended. Providing your phone number and email address is more than enough information for the hiring manager. 

Here’s an example of what a cover letter heading might look like:

Your Name (123) 456-7890 [email protected]

This gives the hiring manager all the information they need to contact you for an interview.

How should I introduce my cover letter?

The opening paragraph (or paragraphs) of your cover letter is your chance to make a solid first impression and get the hiring manager's attention. 

Here are the elements that typically build a strong intro:

• Start with a hook : Open with a sentence that grabs the reader's attention and makes them want to keep reading. You could mention the job title you're applying for or a specific achievement that makes you stand out.
• Express your enthusiasm : Let the hiring manager know you're excited about the opportunity to work for their company and the specific role you're applying for.
• Mention the job posting : Explain how you learned about the job and why you're interested in the specific role you're applying for.
• Summarize your qualifications : Briefly summarize your relevant skills, experiences, and qualifications to show why you're the best candidate for the job.

Here's an example of an effective cover letter introduction:

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name] , I was thrilled to come across the [ Job Title ] role at [ Company Name ] on [ Job Board or Website ]. As an experienced [ Skill or Relevant Experience ], I'm confident in my ability to make a positive impact on your team. I'm particularly excited about the opportunity to work with [ Company Name ] because of its reputation for [ Company's Unique Trait or Reason for Interest ]. I’m eager to bring my skills in [ Skill or Relevant Experience ] to the table and help drive [ Company's Goal or Project ].

Every cover letter will be different, but this should give you an idea of what you need for a strong introduction to yours. 

How do I end my cover letter?

The end of your cover letter is your opportunity to leave a lasting impression on the hiring manager. 

Here's how to end your cover letter strongly:

• Express gratitude : Thank the hiring manager for taking the time to review your application and for considering you for the role.
• Reiterate your interest : Reiterate your interest in the job and the company, and explain why you’re the best candidate for the role.
• Provide a call to action : Encourage the hiring manager to get in touch with you to schedule an interview or to discuss your application further. Provide your contact information to make it easy for them to reach you.

Here's an example of a strong cover letter ending:

Thank you for taking the time to review my application. I’m confident that my skills and experience make me a strong fit for the [ Job Title ] role at [ Company Name ]. I’m eager to bring my passion and dedication to the team and help drive [ Company's Goal or Project ]. Please feel free to contact me at [ Your Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or discuss my application further. Thank you again for considering me for this opportunity. Sincerely,  [ Your Name ]

Unique tips for writing an eye-catching cover letter

Personalize it.

When writing a personalized cover letter , start by researching the company you’re applying to. Take the time to learn about its values, mission, and goals. This will help you tailor your cover letter to the specific company and demonstrate your enthusiasm for working there. 

Then, in your cover letter, mention specific aspects of the company that you admire or align with your own values and goals. 

For example, mention the company's commitment to sustainability or innovative approach to solving industry challenges. The goal is to show the hiring manager you have a genuine interest in the company and role and that you’re the right fit for the job.

Show your personality

Your cover letter is an excellent opportunity to showcase your personality and writing style. 

Don't be afraid to inject some personality into your writing, but keep it professional and appropriate for the role you're applying for. 

Here’s a sample cover letter introduction with a bit of personality: 

Dear Hiring Manager, As someone who's as passionate about crafting narratives as I'm about meticulously analyzing data, I couldn't help but apply when I came across the Digital Marketing Specialist position at [ Company Name ]. Like a modern-day Sherlock Holmes, I'm eager to dive into the world of data-driven marketing, uncover hidden insights, and strategize solutions to help your company stand out in the digital landscape (don’t worry, you won’t need to hire a Watson 🤔 )

‍ This shows the candidate’s enthusiasm for the role and, at the very least, a small attempt at humor that can signal a good fit for the company culture. 

Highlight specific achievements

Instead of simply listing your responsibilities in past roles, focus on specific achievements and how you made a positive impact. Use concrete numbers and statistics to show your successes. 

For example, you could mention how you increased sales by a certain percentage or streamlined a process to save the company [ X number of hours ] or [ Y dollars ]. Again, the key here is to highlight the measurable successes you’ve had in the past.

Address any potential gaps 

If there are any potential concerns about your qualifications or experience, address them in your cover letter. Explain how you’ve overcome similar challenges in the past and why you’re confident in your ability to succeed in the role. 

For example, if you have limited experience in a certain area, you could mention how you’ve taken steps to develop those skills, such as taking a course or shadowing someone with more experience. 

Use keywords

Keywords are specific words or phrases that are relevant to a job position or industry, and they’re included in a resume to optimize it for applicant tracking systems (ATS) and catch the attention of recruiters. This type of software digitally scans resumes to see which candidates would most likely be a great fit for the job.

It’s also worth noting that, despite popular belief, ATS software doesn’t toss out candidates who don’t use the right terminology. Instead, it simply prioritizes candidates who appear to be better suited for the role.  

Using the right keywords can increase the chances of a resume getting past the initial screening process and into the hands of a hiring manager. Highlight specific skills and experiences relevant to the job, and use the same language and terminology as the job posting. 

Teal can help you with this in the AI Resume Builder. When you match a job description to a resume, you’ll see keywords highlighted for you: 

And if you want, you can use Teal’s generative AI to create a cover letter that already includes these resume keywords (using the same engine that powers ChatGPT, already synced with the resume you’re building in Teal). 

Sign up today and build your cover letter with Teal 100% free today!  

Make sure to check your cover letter for typos, grammatical errors, and other mistakes. A well-written cover letter can make a strong impression on the hiring manager and demonstrate your attention to detail. 

Take the time to review your cover letter carefully and ask someone else to review it as well. A second set of eyes can help catch any mistakes you may have missed.

With these tips in mind, let’s take a look at a few great cover letter examples.

Cover letter examples

Since cover letters are so tied to the unique candidate and job position, it's hard to provide anything that looks like a cover letter template. However, some short cover letter samples can serve as a good guide for writing your own.

Below, we’ll describe a fictional candidate and give you an example of what their cover letter could look like. Our goal is to help you see the structure needed for your cover letter, as well as the key information you should include. 

And you should note that many of the examples follow a similar structure. There’s no need to reinvent the wheel here. You need to have a cover letter that’s clear, concise, and easy to read. 

Let’s start with a sales cover letter.  ‍

Sales cover letter

Meet Emily, a sales professional with five years of experience in the tech industry. Emily has a proven track record of exceeding sales targets and building long-lasting relationships with clients. She’s now looking to take the next step in her career and is applying for a senior sales role at a growing tech company. ‍

Here's an example cover letter for Emily: ‍

Dear Hiring Manager, I’m writing to express my interest in the Senior Sales role at [ Company Name ]. With 5 years of experience in the tech industry and a proven track record of exceeding sales targets, I’m confident in my ability to positively contribute to your team. I was particularly drawn to [ Company Name ] because of your reputation as an innovative and forward-thinking company driving growth in the tech industry. I admire your commitment to [ Company Value or Goal ] and believe my skills and experience make me a strong fit for this role. As a sales professional at [ Current Company Name ], I’ve consistently exceeded my sales targets and have been recognized for my ability to close complex deals and build long-lasting relationships with clients. I’m confident that my experience, combined with my passion for sales and my strong work ethic, will enable me to make a positive impact at [ Company Name ]. Thank you for considering my application. I’m eager to bring my skills and experience to your team and help drive [ Company's Goal or Project ]. Please feel free to contact me at [ Your Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further. Sincerely, [ Your Name ]

Marketing cover letter

Meet Lauren, a marketing professional with six years of experience in the tech industry. Lauren has a proven track record of creating successful marketing campaigns and building relationships with stakeholders. She is now applying for a senior marketing role. ‍

Here's an example cover letter for Lauren: ‍

Dear Hiring Manager, I’m writing to express my interest in the Senior Marketing role at [ Company Name ]. With 6 years of experience in the tech industry and a proven track record of creating successful marketing campaigns, I’m confident in my ability to contribute to your team positively. I was particularly drawn to [ Company Name ] because of your reputation as a fast-growing tech company driving innovation in the industry. I admire your commitment to [ Company Value or Goal ] and believe my skills and experience make me a strong fit for this role. In my current role as a marketing professional at [ Current Company Name ], I’ve consistently created successful marketing campaigns that have increased brand awareness and driven growth. I’ve also developed strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, partners, and internal teams, to ensure that marketing initiatives are aligned with business goals. I’m confident that my experience, combined with my creativity and ability to think outside the box, will enable me to make a positive impact at [ Company Name ]. Thank you for considering my application. I’m eager to bring my skills and experience to your team and help drive [ Company's Goal or Project ]. Please feel free to contact me at [ Your Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further. Sincerely,  [ Your Name ] ‍

Customer success cover letter 

Meet Jake, a customer success professional with four years of experience in the tech industry. Jake has a passion for helping customers achieve their goals with a proven track record of reducing churn and increasing customer satisfaction. He now wants to take the next step in his career and is applying for a senior customer success role. Here's an example cover letter for Jake: ‍

Dear Hiring Manager, I'm writing to express my interest in the Senior Customer Success role at [ Company Name ]. With 4 years of experience in the tech industry and a passion for helping customers achieve their goals, I believe I would be the best fit for the position.  I was particularly drawn to [ Company Name ] because of your reputation as a customer-centric company dedicated to helping customers succeed. I believe that my skills and experience, combined with my commitment to customer satisfaction, make me a strong fit for this role. As a customer success professional at [ Current Company Name ], I reduced churn by 23% and increased customer satisfaction (12%) by proactively addressing customer needs and providing tailored solutions. I'm confident that my experience, combined with my strong communication skills and ability to build relationships, will enable me to make a positive impact at [ Company Name ]. Thank you for considering my application. Please feel free to contact me at [ Your Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further. Sincerely, [ Your Name ] ‍

Engineering cover letter

Meet Sarah, a software engineer with five years of experience in the tech industry. Sarah has a passion for solving complex problems and a proven track record of delivering high-quality software on time and within budget. She is now looking to take the next step in her career and is applying for a senior software engineer role. Here's an example cover letter for Sarah: ‍

Dear Hiring Manager, I'm writing to express my interest in the Senior Software Engineer role at [ Company Name ]. With 5 years of experience in the tech industry and a passion for solving complex problems, I'm confident I would make a valuable addition to your team. I was particularly drawn to [ Company Name ] because of your reputation as a leader in [ Industry or Technology ]. I'm excited by the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies and to be part of a team that is driving innovation in the industry. As a software engineer at [ Current Company Name ], I've consistently delivered high-quality software on time and within budget. Plus, I have a proven track record of using my technical skills and problem-solving abilities to develop solutions that meet the needs of the business and the customer. I'm confident that my experience, combined with my ability to work collaboratively and my commitment to continuous learning, will enable me to make a positive impact at [ Company Name ]. Thank you for considering my application. Please feel free to contact me at [Y our Phone Number ] or via email at [ Your Email Address ] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further. Sincerely,  [ Your Name ]

Find more examples in these software engineer resumes .

Recruiting cover letter

Meet Mark, a recruiter with five years of experience in the tech industry. Mark is passionate about finding top talent and has a proven track record of sourcing and hiring top-performing candidates. Here's an example cover letter for Mark: ‍

Dear Hiring Manager, I'm writing to express my interest in the Senior Recruiter role at [ Company Name ]. With 5 years of experience in the tech industry and a passion for finding top talent, I'm confident in my ability to positively contribute to your team. I was particularly drawn to [Company Name] because of your reputation as a fast-growing technology company that’s driving innovation in the industry. I believe that my skills and experience, combined with my commitment to finding top talent, make me a strong fit for this role. In my current role as a recruiter at [Current Company Name] , I’ve consistently sourced and hired top-performing candidates who have made a positive impact on the business. I have a proven track record of using my sourcing and relationship-building skills to find top talent in a competitive market. I'm confident that my experience, combined with my ability to work collaboratively and my commitment to diversity and inclusion, will enable me to make a positive impact at [Company Name] . Thank you for considering my application. I'm eager to bring my skills and experience to your team and to help drive growth at [Company Name] . Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or via email at [Your Email Address] to schedule an interview or to discuss my application further. Sincerely,  [ Your Name ]

Should I write my cover letter with ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is a valuable tool for job applicants looking to write one cover letter. And there are many reasons you might want to give it a try. Here are a few of the popular benefits of using ChatGPT for your cover letter: 

• Time-saving: ChatGPT can generate a personalized cover letter quickly and efficiently— leaving you with more time to focus on other aspects of your job search.
• Objective perspective: Sometimes, it can be difficult to step back and objectively assess your qualifications and experiences. ChatGPT can provide an objective perspective and generate content based on industry best practices.
• Customization: ChatGPT can be tailored to fit the user's specific needs and preferences. By providing input on the job position and company, the generated cover letter can be customized to highlight the user's relevant skills and experiences.

Ultimately, the decision to use ChatGPT to write your cover letter is a personal one that depends on individual preferences and circumstances. That said, for more helpful tips on how to write a cover letter with ChatGPT, check out the following video: 

How to write a cover letter with Teal

Writing a successful cover letter can be tricky, especially when you're going at it alone. But when you build your cover letters with Teal, you not only simplify the process but also end up with a high-quality document than you would've otherwise had.

Here's why: Teal uses generative AI to personalize your cover letter to the specific resume you're working on.

In seconds, you'll have the first draft of a great cover letter that's tailored to the job you're applying for.

And if you've been on the job hunt for a while, then you know that applying to multiple jobs is a must if you want to increase your odds of success. But cover letter writing is a time-consuming and exhausting process when you need to write one, let alone many.

Teal's cover letter builder will create perfectly tailored cover letters for all of your job applications.

Stop wasting time with generic cover letters that take hours to produce (and never get callbacks, anyway), and let Teal help you simplify the process.

Here’s how to get started:

Step One: Go sign up for Teal 

This part’s easy. Just click here and start your free trial immediately .  

Step Two: Create your resume 

Before writing your cover letter, you’ll want to generate your resume in the dashboard. Click “Resume Builder” on the left-hand side, then “New Resume” on the top: 

If you’re starting from scratch, you can import content from your LinkedIn profile with a single click: 

Once you’ve built your resume, you’ll want to make sure it’s matched to the role you want. 

Step Three: Match your job 

This step mostly matters if you’re applying to multiple jobs. Remember, the goal is to create personalized documents for each application. 

You can click the “Matching” icon from your builder and add a specific job description for the role you want: 

This will ensure Teal uses the right keywords when creating your cover letter.

Step Four: Generate your cover letter 

Now that your resume is built click the “Cover Letter” icon:

Then click the “Generate with AI” button:

And just like that, you’ll have a personalized cover letter in seconds. 

Step Five: Apply and track

Finally, you can monitor all of your applications by clicking “Job Tracker” from the side menu on the left of your screen:

That way, you can stay organized in your search to land your dream job! 

Ready to get started? Sign up for Teal and create your cover letter 100% risk-free today! 

Frequenty Asked Questions

Nathan Thompson

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The biggest moments from Biden’s 2024 State of the Union address

President Biden delivered an aggressive State of the Union speech Thursday night in which he drew sharp contrasts with former president Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress.

Biden made reference to “my predecessor” more than a dozen times and challenged GOP lawmakers over their resistance to his first-term agenda. As the speech went on, he increasingly engaged with angry outbursts from the audience .

It was a speech befitting the political moment, as Biden faces an expected rematch against Trump and tries to push his agenda through a polarized Congress.

While Republicans found multiple occasions to jeer, Democrats broke out in chants of “Four more years!” more than once.

Here were six highlights:

‘My predecessor’

Within the first few minutes of the speech, Biden swiped at Trump — and did not let up.

Biden knocked Trump over topics including his coziness with Russia, the Jan. 6 , 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, and his leadership during the coronavirus pandemic.

After describing the economic and societal anguish brought by the pandemic, Biden said his predecessor “failed the most basic” presidential duty: “the duty to care.”

That drew an angry outburst from the audience as someone yelled out, “Liar!” House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) shook his head.

Abortion rights

Biden wasted little time addressing a top issue for Democrats in the November election: abortion rights.

Biden criticized Trump for bragging about appointing the Supreme Court justices who in 2022 helped overturn Roe v. Wade and end the constitutional right to an abortion. And with some of the justices in the audience, Biden warned that the decision has unleashed a political storm.

“With all due respect, justices, women are not without electoral or political power,” Biden said. “You’re about to realize just how much.”

Biden also seized on the recent Alabama Supreme Court ruling that frozen embryos are children , which has disrupted fertility care in the state. Democrats have called it the latest consequence of Republicans’ long campaign against abortion rights and reproductive care. Biden challenged the GOP to “guarantee” IVF protections “nationwide.”

Looking to November, Biden also accused Trump of wanting a national abortion ban, a topic the former president has ducked as he prepares for the general election. “My god, what other freedoms would you take away?” Biden said.

Mixing it up with congressional Republicans

While Biden repeatedly criticized Trump, he also did not hesitate to mix it up with the Republican lawmakers in the room.

Discussing Jan. 6 early in the speech, Biden said Trump “and some of you here seek to bury the truth” about what happened that day.

As the speech went on, though, Republicans in the audience became more willing to respond — and Biden obliged them. One of those moments arrived when Biden charged Republicans with wanting to cut Social Security and cut taxes for the wealthy.

“Oh, no? You guys don’t want another $2 trillion tax cut?” Biden said. “I kind of thought that’s what your plan was. Well, that’s good to hear.”

Biden also appeared happy to highlight the unanimous Republican opposition some of his signature proposals have faced in Congress. Referencing the Inflation Reduction Act — a sweeping measure to combat climate change, lower health-care costs and reduce the federal deficit — that Biden signed in 2022, he said Thursday that it sought to lower prescription drug prices and noted that “not one of you Republican buddies voted for it.”

Border battle

Addressing one of the biggest vulnerabilities in his reelection campaign — the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border — Biden again called on Republicans to drop their resistance to the Senate bipartisan security deal that the GOP recently scuttled at the behest of Trump.

“We can fight about fixing the border,” Biden said, “or we can fix it.”

The border deal would overhaul the asylum system and give the president new power to effectively shut down the border if illegal crossings reach a certain threshold. But Trump lobbied Republican lawmakers to oppose the deal, calling it a political gift for Biden.

Biden touted the proposal’s toughness in his speech, which led to objections from Republicans in the audience. Biden also used the moment to engage with GOP lawmakers, credulously asking why they did not like a bill “that conservatives got together and said was a good bill.”

Going into the speech, Republicans had challenged Biden to “say her name” and mention Laken Riley, the slain Georgia nursing student whose alleged killer, immigration authorities say, illegally entered the country .

They got their way — sort of — while Biden discussed the bipartisan border security deal. Responding to an outburst from Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), Biden paused and addressed the matter, though he appeared to initially mispronounce Riley’s first name as “Lincoln.”

“An innocent young woman who was killed by an illegal, that’s right,” Biden said.

Tough on Russia

The first moments of Biden’s speech were striking not just for the direct criticism of Trump but also for the context in which it came. Calling for increased Ukraine aid, Biden deployed the kind of tough-on-Russia rhetoric that has become less common in the GOP under Trump.

“My message to President Putin … is simple,” Biden said. “We will not walk away. We will not bow down. I will not bow down.”

Ukraine aid has become tied up in Congress, in part because some Trump-aligned Republicans believe the United States should focus more on domestic issues than the overseas conflict.

Biden also did not spare Trump on Russia, hammering him over his recent comments that he would encourage Russia to do whatever they want to a NATO country if that country was not paying enough for defense.

“Bowing down to a Russian leader,” Biden said. “I think it’s outrageous, it’s dangerous and it’s unacceptable.”

The age matter

With polls showing many voters concerned about his age, Biden, 81, did not shy away from the topic.

“I know I may not look like it, but I’ve been around a while,” Biden said jokingly. “And when you get to my age certain things become clearer than ever before.”

He then referenced his age to contrast his optimism for America with Trump’s view, nodding at the fact that Trump is just four years younger than he is.

“Now other people my age see it differently — an American story of resentment, revenge and retribution,” Biden said. “That’s not me.”

Election 2024

Get the latest news on the 2024 election from our reporters on the campaign trail and in Washington.

Who is running? President Biden and Donald Trump both secured their parties’ nominations for the presidency , formalizing a general-election rematch.

Key issues: Compare where the candidates stand on such issues as abortion, climate and the economy.

Key dates and events: From January to June, voters in all states and U.S. territories will pick their party’s nominee for president ahead of the summer conventions. Here are key dates and events on the 2024 election calendar .

• Biden hosts Irish leader at White House March 15, 2024 Biden hosts Irish leader at White House March 15, 2024
• 5 key X factors in the Biden vs. Trump rematch March 13, 2024 5 key X factors in the Biden vs. Trump rematch March 13, 2024
• Biden and Trump secure their parties’ presidential nominations March 13, 2024 Biden and Trump secure their parties’ presidential nominations March 13, 2024