The Gap Year Essay: Pros and Cons

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Looking for a gap year essay example? This argumentative essay describes all the pros and cons of taking a gap year before college.

Introduction

  • Pros of taking a gap year
  • Cons of taking a gap year

There is an ongoing debate on whether high school graduates should take a year off (a gap year) before joining college. A gap year is a break from formal education and controlled environment that is otherwise monotonous and exhausting. Gap year is common in European countries and also in Australia and it is quickly catching up in America. It is an idea that even the most prestigious colleges and universities are getting fond of and thus encourage high school leavers to try it out.

Gap Year Pros

After completing high school, students tend to suffer from ‘information overload’ and exhaustion (Naomi, 2008). A year off may be helpful to such a person who has had an academic burnout and can use some time out to ‘recharge his or her academic battery’. The gap year will present the student with a chance to refresh his system and get a renewed energy which he will use to face the next phase of education.

Another reason as to why taking a year off is important is the fact that the person is able to build on some self confidence and their maturity level. Even top level universities are encouraging school leavers to take a year off since they reckon that those who do so, bring good values to the institution since they have had a taste of ‘outside life’ and will have a serious perspective towards life.

It is believed that those who take a gap year will be more focused and ready to face the more taxing institution of higher education. It is usually encouraged that students taking the gap year do so in a manner that will help them add some experience in a working environment while earning some money. They may also look for an internship which will help them have a feel of an organization and how it operates thus the student will make their curriculum vitae more appealing (William, 2000).

A gap year also offers chance for the high school leaver to do a thorough university search where he will look for the right institution that offers the course that he wants to engage himself in. The year off presents the school leaver with a chance to find the academic forte that he is most comfortable with. While enjoying a gap year, the school leaver will decide on what he or she wants to major in and this in turn will help them become more focused when joining university.

A school leaver may also spend his gap year travelling around hence broadening his horizon. By travelling abroad, the school leaver may discover new talents, gain new skills, learn new languages and visit various historical sites and this will help him have a diverse and broader perspective of life and thus make him more serious and focused when he gets to university.

Travelling abroad will also help the school leaver mingle with people of different races and cultures, a factor that helps them understand and appreciate diversity. This turns out to be very helpful to the high school leaver since he will encounter a multiracial and multicultural environment in the university and can therefore easily adapt, settle and start learning (Shellenbarger, 2010)).

A high school leaver who takes a gap year has a better chance of handling the peer pressure in the university. Because the high school leaver who was previously under the careful watch of his parents, will now be left on his own and thus the leaver who enjoyed his gap year travelling or being on an attachment will have built his self confidence and hence will tend to fight off peer pressure unlike the school leaver who joins university immediately where he will be hit by the reality of ‘first true freedom’ (World Inhabit, 2007).

Gap Year Cons

Besides the fact that taking a gap year will help to refresh the school leaver’s system, the gap year may also turn out to be disastrous towards the student and his career. This usually happens when the high school leaver fails to plan properly his schedule for the year off. Mostly, the high school leavers will waste a whole year and may not gain any helpful experience.

A mismanaged gap year may turn out to be too expensive to the high school leaver and, hence, deplete resources leaving him with insufficient funds to join university. Taking a gap year may result in a higher university budget as tuition fees tend to increase annually. William (2000) notes that “engaging in a gap year may result in the student missing a slot in the university especially in courses that are competitive”.

Also taking a year off may at times make the student lose momentum on studying and this may cause him a drop out of college or take a longer time to complete his course than expected. A gap year may lead to the high school leaver being demoralized by trailing his fellow classmates during the whole year (Sanjou, 2008).

A person who takes a gap year may fail to develop good skills and habits that may affect and help in his career and consequently fail to fit in the taxing university environment. A high school leaver who takes a gap year may enjoy real freedom having a time of his life and may find it very difficult to come in terms with reality that may end up by failing to join the university (Eunson, 2008).

Taking a year off may consequently lead to a delay in the beginning of a person’s career which means that the person will start earning at a later stage in life than he was supposed to. Also there are companies which plan trips for the school leavers thus reducing their level of self responsibility and thus don’t help build self confidence since they plan everything for the school leavers who should instead be doing things on their own to help build their confidence (College Confidential, 2010).

A high school graduate should consider the options he or she has when choosing whether or not to take up a gap year. The individual through numerous consultations with his parents, school counselors and sponsors should weigh between the pros and cons of taking up a gap year or not.

Ultimately, the decision lies in the high school leaver’s hands. This means that should the school leaver decide that he needs a break from academic pressure, he should ensure that he spends his gap year productively in a manner that will help boost his career path. A year off that is well spent by the school leaver can help boost a person’s confidence and maturity level. He will have a broader perspective of life and hence will give the university the seriousness it deserves once he gets enrolled.

Many universities in Europe and currently in the United States have come to appreciate the importance of taking a year off. Reports made by a number of university deans show that most people who take a gap year before joining university usually have a higher degree of seriousness, maturity and understanding than those who join university immediately after high school.

College Confidential. (2010). Pros and Cons of Gap Year . Web.

Eunson, B. (2008). Communicating in the 21st century 2nd edition . New York: John Wiley.

Naomi, G. (2008). The college gap year. Advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year. CA: Sage.

Sanjou .G. (2008). Taking a year off is advantageous . New York: John Wiley.

Shellenbarger, S. ( 2010). Delaying College to Fill in the Gaps . Wall Street Journal.

William, F. (2000). Time out or Burn Out for the Next generation. New York, NY: McGraw Hill/Irwin.

World Inhabit. (2007). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year. Web.

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Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages IELTS Essay

Gap year advantages disadvantages ielts writing task 2.

You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Many students choose to take a gap year before starting university, to travel or gain work experience.  Do you think this is a good idea or a waste of time? You should write at least 250 words.

Many students choose to take a gap year IELTS Essay

Model Answers 1:

The majority of students start their degree in the same year as finishing school or college. Some students, however, choose to take a year out before starting university. In my opinion, this is a very good idea if the time is used wisely in order to gain new skills or knowledge. In the following essay, I will discuss this idea further.

It is very important that, when a gap year is taken, the time is not wasted but used productively. It would not look very impressive to a future employer if the time was simply used to take a break. This does not mean to say that a gap year should not be enjoyed.

Many people choose to go traveling during their gap year. This can be very beneficial to the individual as it exposes them to new ideas and cultures. It can also mean that they are able to learn a new language. Other students decide to gain work experience during this year. This can be particularly useful, especially if connected to their chosen area of study. Often, students who have worked before attending university appreciate their course more, as they are able to understand the relevance of what is being taught.

Overall, therefore, as discussed in this essay, there can be several benefits to taking a gap year. It is very important, however, that this time is used wisely and not wasted. This means that the year needs to be planned carefully in advance to get the most from the experience.

[253 words]

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

You should write at least 250 words.

Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages

In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as “gap – year”, has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

To begin with, the biggest advantage of taking sabbatical to explore the world is that it gives them an opportunity to discover their career interest. Such trips are not only fun , but also gives them a chance to socialise , engage in volunteering, and understand global issues and global culture . This helps them to discover their real passion which is the foundation stone for a fulfilling career. For instance, data from Harvard University, 2010, pointed out that drop-out rate from university courses is around 10 percent less in those children who chose the course after taking a “gap year” in comparison to those who headed straight to university after the high school.

In addition to this, working for a year before starting university reduces the financial burden of higher education to an extent. As the advanced studies are costly in most countries, working for a year helps them in saving money so they have to borrow less money and are under less financial debt, when they start higher studies.

In contrast to above viewpoints, the most significant disadvantage of such a break is that it can be a distraction from further studies. Some students find such breaks so relaxing and enjoyable that they decide to shun further studies permanently.

Although the incidences of such cases are few, the effects can be disastrous for their further career. For instance, a 2010 report from Florida University revealed that 1 in 100 students, who take “Gap-year” never go for advanced studies and struggle throughout their life to make the ends meet because of being unskilled.

To conclude, the break of a year taken before pursuing university studies helps students to discover their career interest and also allows them to consolidate financially. However, for a minority of high school graduates it can lead to an end of an academic career .

[357 words]

Gap Year in Students Advantages Disadvantages

Taking a “gap year” off between high school and university has become a popular option among many young people. This time off provides a break after many years of formal study. Some students use this time to travel around the world, others volunteer and still others begin working. The idea behind each of these activities is to do something hands-on and refreshing, which enables young people to learn more about themselves and their place in the world around them.

The benefits of taking a year off are plentiful. On a personal level, students who travel away from home develop their independence and self-confidence. On a cultural level, they learn about viewpoints, traditions and perspectives different from their own. Professionally, students get a taste of diverse workplaces, which might inspire a possible career interest. Intellectually, they examine their own beliefs and ideas in relation to those of others in a new environment. All these advantages combine to make a strong case for taking the one-year break.

Nevertheless, there are also dangers involved in taking such a long break. Academically, the main drawback is that students can get sidetracked from their studies. A year is a long time and students could lose the good study habits and sense of discipline they had when they were in a formal academic structure. If they begin working, they could also be deluded into thinking that they’re making a lot of money. They could lose the benefit of college or university education and the chance to earn a higher income all their lives.

In conclusion, whether to take a year-long break or not is an individual decision. Each young person should consider his or her motivations carefully and decide on what’s most desirable. Time is a precious resource and people of all ages, including young people, should treat it with respect.

[305 words]

Gap Year Before Starting a University IELTS Essay

In certain countries some people think that students who just finished high school should take a year off for travelling or working before they enroll in a university. In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to taking a gap year.

There are a number of drawbacks to taking a year off to travel or work between high school and university. Firstly, if young people decide to work, they might get used to receiving an income and because of this there is a possibility that they do not want to come back to the student life anymore. Secondly, most of the students are too young to travel by themselves; therefore they could waste this opportunity because of their naivety.  Finally, traveling for a whole year requires a huge amount of money which could be spent on university studies.

On the other hand, there are some benefits to spending a year working or traveling before joining university. To begin with, young people broaden their minds when they travel and this might help them to gain valuable experiences in life. A further positive aspect is that while traveling or working, young people could acquire maturity and this could allow them to perform better once they return to their studies. A final benefit is that young people will probably learn some skills such as speaking a different language. They will also learn to appreciate other countries and cultures.

Overall, there are as many advantages as there are disadvantages to traveling or working between high school and university. In my opinion, it all depends on the students’ intellectual and emotional maturity to face this challenge and take advantage of it.

Some students take a year off between school and university to work and travel. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? You should write at least 250 words.

Students take a year off between school and university IELTS Essay

These days many students who have completed their high school take one or two years off before starting university. They either work or travel during this time. In my opinion, this arrangement has both advantages and disadvantages.

When students take years off after finishing school, their attention shifts to other areas. Some might travel and some might work. While traveling is exciting and helps them learn more about other countries or people, it does not do much to improve their career prospects. And those who take up a job immediately after finishing school will most probably have to work in the unskilled sector. Since these jobs are more likely to earn them some money and make them financially independent, they might just stick to them. Unfortunately, this will not help in the long term because unskilled workers will have to be content with low salaries and benefits.

However, those students who eventually return to their studies after taking a year’s gap will benefit if they can focus on their studies. The valuable work experience they gained or the lessons they learned from their travels will improve their career prospects. And when they are ready to start work after finishing university, they will have employers queuing up to hire them. Unfortunately, many of these students who take time off after school will never join university. Those who join a university may find it difficult to focus on their studies. Many of them will drop out and return to their previous job.

To conclude, taking a year off has both benefits and drawbacks. Traveling around the world or taking up a job has several benefits. Travel, for example, will enhance one’s horizons and improve one’s perspectives on life. In the same way, part time or full time jobs equip students with valuable skills that will stand them in good stead. However, a university education is still required to find a good job and students who do not start university after taking a year off will only hamper their career prospects.

Ideas for Gap Year IELTS Essay

ProsCons
An opportunity to have a break from studying and return refreshed. You can volunteer, get valuable work experience, and travel the world.Some people find a year out becomes a distraction from their longer term plans.
A productive gap year can be valuable on your CV.An unstructured year out may not add much value to your future – careful thought and planning is essential.
You can earn and save money towards your higher education costs or future plans.It can be expensive and you could find yourself in a worse financial position at the end.
You could relate the experience and activities to the subject area you plan to study.It can be harder to return to study or work after a year-long break.
You will develop maturity if you don’t yet feel ready for higher education or work life. For some careers, it can be an advantage to be slightly older and have some life experienceIf you don’t get organized, you may end up spending your gap year just ‘thinking about it’.

Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages IELTS Essay

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Home — Essay Samples — Education — Gap Year — The Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year

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The Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year

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advantage of taking a gap year essay

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  • Jun 26, 2023
  • 15 min read

The Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year after University

Some time off after college can be a blessing… or a curse.

Melina Theodorou

Melina Theodorou

Career and Culture Writer

Reviewed by Chris Leitch

A female graduate weighing up the pros and cons of taking a gap year after university

Gap years are quite common among  college graduates . Indeed, opting to take time off after finishing a degree is becoming the norm for many, whether it’s because they don’t know what field they want to enter or because they need a little time to recalibrate after a stressful final year.

Are you considering a gap year? We’ve prepared a list of gap year pros and cons to help you reach a decision!

The pros of taking a gap year

Regardless whether you’re taking a break before you enter college or after you graduate, it will come with its perks. In this section, we’ll look at 10 benefits of doing a gap year!

1. You’ll learn new skills

One of the main reasons you should consider taking a gap year is the opportunities you’ll have to develop  new skills .

Indeed, gap years are great learning opportunities, and there will be ample ways to amplify your skill set. Say you’ve always wanted to  learn how to code , read more about world history or learn how to cook — this could be the year that you check these things off your bucket list!

If your plan is to travel, then you could also commit to  learning a language  or two on the way. You could also take online courses, work as a volunteer or enroll in real classes. These could prove to be truly beneficial at the end of your gap year, too, as it will act as proof that you used your time proactively.

Ty Stewart , CEO and president of Simple Life Insure, suggests that by taking a break, you can achieve career clarity while also building  valuable workplace skills . He says: “I’d much rather hire someone who learned how to code or launched a freelance writing business during their gap year and can leverage those skills for my business’s growth than someone who’s played it safe their whole life.”

So, regardless how you choose to spend your year off, you ought to utilize your time to diversify your interests.

2. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience

Let’s face it: taking a year-long break to  explore the world , travel, work odd jobs and experience new realities is a unique opportunity. Throughout college, you may have been told time and time again something along the lines of “Travel now while you still can!” And there is truth behind this over-reiterated claim.

There’s no better time to do a gap year than right after college — with a degree in the bag, no looming deadlines or a career on the line, you’ll have all the freedom in the world to travel without any strings or responsibilities attached.

Pete Sosnowski, cofounder and VP of  Zety , suggests that “being in a different place is a perfect opportunity to learn about different cultures, traditions and routines. Broader horizons equals more open-mindedness, flexibility and [the] capacity to adapt to different circumstances.”

All in all, your gap year will be an enriching experience for you, which you will undoubtedly cherish later on.

3. Universities and employers encourage it

If you plan on going back to school after your undergrad, a gap year could enhance your application, especially if you spend your time working or  volunteering  within the field you plan on doing your master’s or  PhD  in. For example, if you plan on pursuing a master’s in marine biology and you spend a few months to a year working at a marine research institute, this would definitely work in your favor.

Indeed, according to  Jamie Beaton , cofounder and CEO of Crimson Education, applicants applying to grad schools could be rewarded for taking a gap year. For example, medical schools put weight on experiences such as in-field volunteering and the maturity it can bring.

Employers may also weigh a gap year in your favor as it could reveal a lot about your character. When talking about the process of hiring his own staff,  Neal Taparia , cofounder of SOTA Partners and Solitaired, explains that a gap year could suggest a person is “adventurous and willing to take risks to do something they care about. It also shows me that person is willing to take the time to consider where they want to go in their career, and not rush into anything… I want someone who challenges the norm, because those people will bring new ideas to my company.”

4. You build up work experience

If you already know which field you want to work in, then  finding an internship , traineeship or entry-level position could be the perfect way to enhance your résumé with real experience before pursuing a more permanent role. Not only that, but you will also have the opportunity to create a professional network, accumulate  business contacts  and save money while you’re at it.

Even if you spend your gap year working within a sector or an industry that you’re not planning to pursue a career path in, chances are you’ll accumulate a range of transferable skills and knowledge which you can apply to future roles, too.

5. It will boost your résumé

Employers usually take an interest in individuals who have taken a gap year. As long as you’re able to prove that your time off has been productive on a professional level, it could enhance your overall profile as a candidate and make you a more interesting and memorable individual. Sosnowski concurs: “Applicants with a productive gap year have an advantage over other graduates who are trying to go right into the job market.”

So, if you have your eye on a competitive role, you can use your gap year to your advantage and use your newly accumulated  skills  and experiences to enhance your résumé and distinguish yourself from a sea of graduates applying for the same position.

6. It will help you grow as a person

The year after you finish your first degree can be quite a shock. Indeed, after spending over a decade of your life in school, it can take a bit of time to get used to life without midterms, deadlines and class schedules. Learning to establish your own daily structure takes time, so before you can dive into the 9-to-5 world order, you could take a year to adjust to this new reality.

Jim Sullivan, president and cofounder of  JCSI , explains that “with schooling, these students are told where to be and how to act with little freedom to explore who they are. A gap year full of new experiences will help develop a more mature person.”

So, by having a year to yourself, you could become more independent and gain a better sense of your goals and aspirations. To be successful, you need to create opportunities for growth by devoting time to your personal development.

7. You can pursue other passions

Another significant benefit of taking a gap year is that you will have the time to pursue your passion projects. Say you’ve studied chemical engineering but you’ve always been fond of photography, for example: you could dedicate this year to learning about and doing more  photography !

You could also devote time to a business idea you never had time to pursue during your studies or work in a completely different field which you’re curious about. Remember: gap years are all about personal development, and by using this time productively, you could make impressive additions to your arsenal.

8. You’ll make new connections

Whether you get on a plane and travel abroad to volunteer or land an internship at a company that inspires you, your new start will lead to new connections. These can come in the form of friendships, which is sure to boost your overall happiness , or professional relationships. The latter is just as valuable, too!

Expanding your professional network fresh out of college will give you an advantage later on. If you make a good impression and stay in touch, these people will think of you when an opportunity pops up in the future.

9. You can plan your next steps carefully

A lot of the time, young adults experience a sense of pressure to have everything figured out. Right now. This sometimes comes from external sources, such as anxious parents passing down their worries. With or without stressed caregivers, however, the unknown nature of the future can be intimidating!

Instead of making a hurried decision about starting a career or moving out, you can always shift into lower gear and take some time. When used wisely, a gap year allows you to do just that.

10. You can gain confidence

Spending your gap year doing things out of your comfort zone will come with its long-term effects. Very positive ones! Whether you volunteer, work or travel, you’ll come up against new situations and learn how to become more self-reliant.

Exploring unfamiliar territories, even metaphorically, has been shown to increase our psychological resilience — and happiness! This means you’ll be better equipped to take healthy risks in the future. It can also teach you to view challenges as an opportunity to learn rather than a terrifying reality to hide from.

The cons of taking a gap year

Taking a gap year after high school, before you start college or even as a graduate, can have its downsides. Here are 10 things to consider when deciding your next move.

1. You may lose momentum

Usually, during the end of your degree, you’re at an academic peak. If you’re considering taking on further studies after your gap year, you could lose academic momentum and find it difficult returning to the grind after a year out.

Likewise, if you spend your time in college setting the foundations for a career, a year out could have its downturns on your motivation and drive.

Nonetheless, if higher education has left you mentally and physically drained, then a year out could still be a good call. Indeed, it’s quite common to feel burned out after an intense year of studies, and a year off could help you recharge before resuming your academic or career journey.

2. You’ll miss out on other opportunities

Before you go through with your decision, you must consider the opportunity cost, too. That is: the alternatives you’ll miss out on in order to pursue this option. For example, you might forego an internship, a graduate scheme or the chance to pursue an advanced degree after your graduation.

You might not be able to pursue some opportunities after your gap year (for example, some graduate jobs are only available for applicants during their first year after graduation), so it’s important to weigh these options before making a final decision.

3. It could be expensive

This is usually the main concern for graduates considering a year out. Of course, it all comes down to factors such as your financial wellbeing and what you plan on doing during your gap year.

For example, if you want to spend the year backpacking around the world, your finances will definitely take a hit. However, there are several solutions to this problem. For starters, you could take on a  gig economy job  or find local opportunities for that period of time (you’ll need a working holiday visa in most cases). You could also save up by working for half a year before hopping on a plane and spend the rest of the year traveling.

Of course, that’s not the only expenses you need to consider. If you plan on living away from home, you’ll also need to pay for expenses such as rent, utility bills and groceries, at the very least. So, regardless how you choose to spend the year, you’ll need to ensure that you can support yourself financially. Creating a  budget plan  and estimating yearly costs might be a good first step!

4. You may feel left behind

With your friends embarking on their master’s and starting their graduate jobs, you might feel a little left behind during your year out. At the beginning, it might seem like you’re floating about while everyone else is getting ahead career-wise; this could be especially true if your gap year is more laidback and not as thoroughly planned.

However, this is quite normal and can be avoided by  setting achievable goals  for yourself and simple planning, which brings us to the next point.

5. You’ll need to create a thorough plan

To make your gap year truly count, you’ll need a detailed plan. Of course, that doesn’t mean planning everything by the hour — the whole point of a gap year is to get used to living without a strict academic schedule and following a term-by-term kind of rhythm.

But even so, you should still have a general idea of what you want to do during that year. Otherwise, it might all be for nothing, and you could end up losing on other opportunities which you declined in order to have this gap year.

You need to have something to show for not just to your nosy relatives who are still questioning your gap year decision but also prospective employers or academic institutions.

But the planning doesn’t end there; you must also make time to consider what follows once this year comes to an end: your goals, aspirations as well as an actionable plan that will help you launch into the next stage of your life.

6. It could affect your job prospects

According to a  study by ResumeGo , applicants with work gaps in their résumés had a 45% less chance of landing a job interview. Nonetheless, those who provided reasons for their  employment gap  received 60% more interviews.

Sullivan advises that “the presence of a gap year on a candidate's résumé does not automatically push them ahead of other candidates or reduce the chances of their hiring. It is just an experience that each candidate will handle differently. But many recruiters and hiring experts have seen the benefits through their experiences and understand how a gap year can help a young person prepare for entering the workforce and being a difference-maker within the company they will work for.”

The takeaway here is that your gap year should count towards something. Otherwise, you’d be facing an  unconcealable gap on your résumé , which most employers won’t be impressed with. As already mentioned, if you don’t take advantage of this time to gain more skills, qualifications and experience, a gap year could do more harm than good.

7. It can result in anxiety

Let’s face it: new beginnings can be uncomfortable. Though this is certainly not a reason to avoid them, you’ll want to be honest with yourself about your limits. For example, signing up for a gap year program and moving abroad to volunteer may sound exciting, but do you have the resources for it? Not just the financial resources, but the emotional capacity, too.

And. if university has exhausted you, are you expecting your gap year to remedy how you’re feeling? Are you using it as an escape or to postpone making bigger life decisions? While there’s nothing wrong to seek out a pick-me-up when you need it, make sure you’re doing what you’re doing for the right reasons.

8. You’ll lose your routine

The contrast between studying and taking a gap year can be as dramatic as day and night. That’s why you need to be prepared to have your day-to-day life flipped upside down!

You’re probably thinking: “I’m dying to give up my boring routine!” And it may be true, except even boring routines play a fundamental role in our mental health and wellbeing. That’s because they add a healthy structure to our day: we know what time we’re eating, sleeping, exercising and relaxing.

When that gets thrown out the window, it can get distressing, particularly for individuals more prone to anxiety.

9. It can get physically tiring

Adjusting to new surroundings, work environments and even people can be taxing! Apart from the potential to become mentally tiring, however, a gap year can take a toll on the body, too.

Wanting to make the most out of their year off, many graduates will try to do it all: travel, work and volunteer, one after the other or all at once. So, if you’re planning on making it a memorable, action-packed year, just bear in mind that overdoing it can cause you to crash.

While physical fatigue doesn’t have to deter you, it’s important not to romanticize the idea of your gap year, but rather to have realistic expectations.

10. You might do it for the wrong reasons

If most of your friends are doing a gap year, you might be feeling like you’d be missing out unless you joined. Or maybe you didn’t take a gap year before college and you’re now regretting it — even though your priorities have changed in the meantime. It could even be that you’re viewing a year off as the “easy way out”, without realizing.

Figuring out your next steps as a graduate can be tough. Being away from your friends for the first time can also be scary! However, it’s best to pursue something out of genuine interest and curiosity rather than fear of something else.

Final thoughts

There’s a lot to take into consideration when it comes to taking a gap year. Just like every other life decision, there will be both positives and negatives that could come from it. So, spend a little time weighing the various factors discussed above to make an informed decision.

As long as you treat your gap year as an opportunity to enrich your views, challenge yourself and experience new things, you won’t regret it!

Can you think of any other gap year advantages and disadvantages? Share them with us in the comments section below!

Originally published on April 27, 2017. Updated by Electra Michaelidou.

Personal Development

The Pros & Cons of Taking a Gap Year

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of dedicating a gap year to personal growth through travel..

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A gap year is a dedicated period of time, often taken by young adults, where you take a break from your normal job or academia and instead pursue growth through experiences. Gap years often involve international travel, working holidays , volunteering , or internships .

However, domestic gap years are also becoming increasingly common and many find they can achieve the benefits of a gap year without leaving their country or local area. No matter what you choose to dedicate your time to, it is important to understand the pros and cons of a gap year before setting off on your adventure.

Pro: The skills you'll gain can help your resume stand out

A gap year provides the opportunity for you to develop valuable skills that can't be learned in the classroom. Cultural awareness, organization, independence, and increased confidence are just some of the skills that are gained by taking a year out. According to the Gap Year Association Data and Benefits , gap year alumni also report higher job satisfaction.

Read more: What Do Employers Think of International Experience?

Con: You'll be ‘pausing’ your studies or traditional job for a year

As your friends immediately move on to college, or to their next semester, or your colleagues have another year of ‘climbing the ladder,’ it is important to recognize the opportunity cost associated with taking intentional time off. What you spend your time doing during your gap year, however, can quickly make up for the apparent ‘time lost’ as you are still learning, growing, and working towards your goals, just through new and exciting means.

Read more : Why and How to Defer College Acceptance for a Gap Year

Pro: You'll meet new people and gain a broader perspective

Two women sit on a hill overlooking a town.

A gap year will push you out of your comfort zone and day-to-day activities, which will inherently put new people into your life. Whether it's through cultural immersion in another country or volunteering locally, the more people you meet the more you will learn about humanity and yourself.

Con: You might get homesick

A feeling most travelers experience at some point, homesickness is the emotional ‘pain’ experienced when away from your family, friends, pets, and overall safety net. If your gap year involves international travel, taking care of your mental health and recognizing if and when you need help is important.

Many gappers are new to solo travel, and the same challenges and discomfort that force growth also come with hard times and a barrage of emotions. Missing family, friends, or simply home comforts is completely natural during a gap year and doesn't make it any less meaningful, so don’t be afraid to experience the hard times as well as the good ones.

Pro: You'll gain stories through new experiences

Experiential learning is a key component of making the most out of a gap year , and after spending a year away the stories will mount up; these can be great conversation starters during a job interview, a fun way to connect with people at parties or, simply just to look back on and remember. Journaling is a great way to not lose track of the memories you're making throughout your gap year, as well as reflect on the lessons those experiences provide.

Con: There are financial and personal risks

With every decision we make comes risk, and a gap year is certainly no exception. Whether it's hefty fees or general travel obstacles, like getting sick overseas, mitigating the risks through planning is a must.

One way to help alleviate some anxiety and risk is by signing up and traveling with a gap year program . There are a wide range of program options in nearly every country you’d like to gap year in, and range from volunteering to adventure travel , to language immersion and much more.

All travelers should also consider travel insurance. Travel insurance providers, like World Nomads or Safety Wing , can offer temporary and customizable options, so whether you've lost your checked luggage or a pandemic breaks out while you're abroad, you'll be protected.

For most, the benefits of a gap year far outweigh the risks, but whether that is true for you depends on your unique circumstances.

Pro: Helps to avoid burnout after years of schooling or work

A gap year is a chance to be in complete control of your schedule and invest your time in experiences that drive you. With most of us grinding through 12 or more years of school and work, taking an intentional break to travel, volunteer, or just do something new can help prevent burnout and reinvigorate the motivation needed to achieve your goals. Just because it's a break from the ordinary doesn't mean you stop working towards the future; actually, a gap year should be seen as a year on, not a year off.

Read more : Should You Take a Gap Year After High School? Pros & Cons

Con: It can be expensive

While the cost of a gap year depends on the destination, duration, program, and activities you plan to do on your trip, expenses can add up quickly. Many choose to help fund a gap year by picking up short-term employment, or through work exchange programs like WWOOF .

Generally, with all trips, it's best to outline costs ahead of time and plan to stick to a budget while you're overseas. Even on a budget, this trip will still be a blast!

Read more: Most Affordable Gap Year Programs

Pro: It’s a great way to learn new things, outside of your comfort zone

A man jumps off a dock into water.

A gap year will provide you with lessons not found in a classroom. Whether it’s gaining real-world experience related to your studies, or chasing new experiences through travel and picking up odd jobs, a gap year lets you learn as you do by forcing you into completely new situations.

Additionally, a gap year is a time to learn more about yourself, what drives and inspires you, and grow your self-confidence. Whether you’re volunteering, working, studying, or just traveling, you're bound to learn.

Con: Travel preparation can be stressful

Scheduling vaccinations, getting tickets and insurance, sorting out visas and accommodation -- all before the journey has even begun! For many, a gap year is the first introduction to solo travel, or taking on life without ‘guardrails.’ Uncertainty is often accompanied by stress, and a gap year is full of uncertainty.

Whether it’s language barriers, currency, or trying to work out the public transport systems, there are a lot of stressful situations that come with travel, but you don’t have to do it alone. Gap year programs are a great way to get situated and meet like-minded travelers. Just be sure to read reviews first !

Pro: It’s a break from traditional education

Our formal schooling is a marathon, and after years of sitting in a classroom, our minds and bodies need a break. Taking time off from traditional education provides an opportunity to consider what the right course is, and if you’ll be satisfied in the career track you’re currently on. Not only this, but a gap year often provides a renewed vigor for study and a more focused approach to learning. According to the Wall Street Journal , 90% of students who take a gap year return to college the next year.

Con: If you don't set goals, it could potentially waste a lot of time

When you take a break from the structure of traditional schooling or a set job schedule, it is important to be intentional with what you do with your time, or before you know it, it will be gone. To prevent wasted time, you should start planning and saving as soon as you decide to take a gap year. It may be helpful to set goals for yourself so you don’t lose track of time or miss deadlines. When dealing with international travel, things like visa applications can take time and travel becomes much more expensive if you procrastinate.

Pro: You'll return home with a new sense of maturity and confidence

The pros and cons of taking a gap year all add to the opportunities to overcome challenges and grow. Taking charge of your life and how you spend your time will force you to mature, as you are solely responsible for yourself.

People who take gap years often report that their family and friends say you’ve changed when they return home, but it’s never in a bad way. A gap year introduces many new ideas and experiences that foster growth in a relatively short period of time.

Is a gap year right for you?

The Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year: Will You Take a Gap Year?

If you're looking to learn new things through travel and can dedicate time to self-growth and exploration, then YES, you should consider a gap year!

There’s no denying that spending time abroad will enhance your résumé, teach you valuable new skills, and grow your confidence through unique experiences. The benefits of a gap year can't be touted enough, but, a gap year is not for everyone and there are other things you can consider. Especially for individuals who are new to traveling or can't commit to time away from school, there may be better options, like studying abroad .

Want to learn more about gap years, directly from the experts? Don't miss USA Gap Year Fairs ! The USA GYF will provide a broad exposure to gap year options and connect prospective gap year students, parents, gap year organizations, educators, experts, and alumni.

advantage of taking a gap year essay

The Academic And Career Advantages Of Taking A Gap Year

It doesn’t always make sense to dive into a degree program with a potential price tag of tens of thousands of dollars per year without feeling ready. So what’s the alternative? A gap year. 

Traditionally, parents, teachers, and counselors have pushed promising students from high school to college in the hope of preparing them for a well-paying career.

But the workforce is evolving. The result? The tried-and-true path of going straight to college from high school is no longer so true.

Data tells us that many graduating seniors are not prepared for the university environment and don’t have clear direction concerning their career path. According to a report by YouthTruth , only 44.8 percent of students surveyed feel positively about their college and career readiness. And almost 40 percent did not agree that their high schools have helped them develop the skills and knowledge they need for college-level classes.

It doesn’t always make sense to dive into a degree program with a potential price tag of tens of thousands of dollars per year without feeling ready.

So what’s the alternative?

A gap year. It’s typically a year students take between high school and college to travel, explore interests, and build an education outside of the classroom — and it is quite common in Europe and Australia. The gap year provides an opportunity for students burned out by the traditional education process to recharge their batteries, figure out what they might like to do, and learn from experience. Does it have to be a whole year? Of course not. A gap experience might be as short as three months, or even a semester. For students admitted for January entry, a gap semester is built into the academic plan. For others who opt to defer college for a year (or more) — or to forego it altogether — the gap year could be an entire academic year out in the world beyond the classroom.

Common objections to a gap year include the belief that it is a waste of time, or that delaying university admissions for capable students increases the likelihood that they will not return to their studies. Some families object to the cost of a gap year and question its return on investment, particularly compared to expenditures (of both time and money) toward college itself. But there are proven benefits — and even schools that offer a hybrid experience so students can experience the best of both worlds.

Academic Achievement

According to the American Gap Association, 90 percent of students who take a gap year return to university within a year. Not only do they return, but their GPAs tend to be higher than those of their peers who have not taken a break in between high school and college.

Researchers from the University of Sydney found that students who defer their academic studies after high school for at least a year have greater academic momentum in college. This is because a gap year that includes developmental activities — traveling, volunteering, taking informal or formal classes based on interest — remedies “a lack of academic motivation and post-school uncertainty and assists university students to develop adaptive patterns of behavior important for academic success at university.”

A gap year may also help students maintain consistency. Researchers Jane Halonen and John Santrock claim that “the average number of of times students change their majors over the course of their education hovers around three times,” a pattern that can add substantially to the length and expense of the college experience. Students who have taken a gap year are less likely to switch majors — though according to Joseph O’Shea’s Gap Year: How Delaying College Changes People in Ways the World Needs , they may in fact change their intended major or alter their plan of study after returning from a gap year but before beginning classes, because they’ve “reimagined their role in the world” based on their experience.

Benefits Beyond School

The benefits of taking a gap year extend far beyond academic success and have long been associated with employability — so long as the gap year is spent in structured activities. According to researcher Helene Snee , “There are hierarchies within the gap year field, so that different types of gap years have different values.” She notes that “formal placements like volunteering are more likely to be seen as a way to develop employability.” In other words, what you do with your time matters.

A gap year spent volunteering or pursuing other developmental activities may be appealing to potential employers — but it’s also worth considering the effects of a gap year on students. Students who have taken a gap year themselves overwhelmingly report being satisfied with their jobs. As cited by the American Gap Association, researchers Karl Haigler and Rae Nelson found that this satisfaction had to do with a less selfish approach toward working with people that gap year-takers cultivated. They also found that the experience of taking a gap year either affirms people’s career paths or helps them find new, more appropriate trajectories for fulfilling work.

Schools That Support Gap Years

An informal survey by the American Gap Association revealed that a number of schools do not have formal policies regarding gap years, and some make it clear that taking courses for college credit at another institution could potentially change a student’s status from a first-year to a transfer student — a complication, to be sure. According to a representative from Cal Poly quoted in the survey: “Typically, we ask students who are considering doing a gap year to wait to apply to the university until they intend to enroll into the university. I would advise students to enter as a first-time first-year and not to take any college courses after they have completed high school.”

The University of Alabama also stresses that it is better not to take courses for academic credit during the gap year — but that the time off is acceptable: “As long as you do not receive any academic credit from another institution and meet the December 1 admission deadline for the year you are applying, you will be considered. You must notify the Scholarships department in writing of your year off from school.”

Prescott College removes almost all barriers to entry for gap year-takers: “ Students that plan on taking a gap year before they apply may do so without any notification to Prescott College. They can simply apply when they are ready to enter college. We like to see gap year experience information included in students’ admissions essays,” though those who have already applied may simply notify the school verbally or in writing and then need to resubmit their financial aid information.

There are even universities that sponsor gap years, including Tufts University, Princeton University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, among others.

How to Plan for a Gap Year

If you have (or are) a high school student, then the time to start planning is now. Most students will begin saving for, and planning, their gap experience during junior or senior year of high school. The American Gap Association collects statistics on the benefits of gap years, accredits organizations providing gap experiences, and lobbies in the political arena, working toward the application of FAFSA funding toward programs that include academic credit. Their website is a great place to begin your research and look for accredited programs.

Another great resource for those interested in designing an independent gap year is the Gap Year 30 Student & Parent courses , produced by BootsnAll. These 30-day bootcamp-style e-courses walk families through everything they need to consider when planning a gap year that includes travel; the courses are free.

If you’re already applying to colleges and universities, that doesn’t mean you can’t take a gap year. Just be sure to find out school policies regarding admission and financial aid deferral. Even though a formal policy may not be in place everywhere, it’s clear that more and more institutions value the experience that students gain during their time off — and are developing policies accordingly.

Most universities will allow students to defer enrollment, once accepted, for up to one academic year. What does that mean? It means that if you are accepted, they will hold your place and your financial aid package (provided your financial situation remains constant) for an entire year if you want to take some time off between high school and college. How cool is that?

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Gap Years: Pros, Cons, & How to Make them Effective

Last updated December 4, 2023

If you're considering taking a gap year, it's important to be informed about your options and any potential consequences in order to make an informed decision. We'll break down what you should know about taking a gap year, like pros, cons, and ways to make it effective.

A man with a hard hat and glasses fixes an electrical box - Gap Years: Pros, Cons, & How to Make them Effective

What is a gap year?

When a student takes a gap year, they do not attend college for a year between their senior year of high school and freshman year of college. There are many reasons a student may take a gap year, such as to save money, focus on their family, travel, and more. 

How do I take a gap year?

If you’re thinking about taking a gap year, it’s best to make a decision as soon as possible, as it may affect your college and financial aid plans. If you’re certain you want to take a gap year, you may consider not applying to college your senior year or deferring your admission to the college you plan to attend after your gap year is over.

What are the pros of taking a gap year?

Earn and save money.

The high overall cost of attending college means that most students take on debt to receive their education. Working and saving money for a year can help reduce the overall amount of financial aid you need to apply for or borrow. 

Determine your college, career, and life goals

Taking some time off before starting college can bring students clarity about  what they want to do after high school . Time is money in college, and taking a break from school can help you save both while deciding what college, career, and life paths you are interested in pursuing. 

Give back, learn, or try something new

There are many formal gap year programs that offer the opportunity to travel and work in unique places, with room and board covered in exchange for work. If you’re looking for new experiences, have a special career interest, or just want to travel while building your resume, check out our breakdown of the popular gap year program, AmeriCorps.

What are the cons of taking a gap year?

You might lose momentum.

During your gap year, it's possible that you may lose the desire or momentum to attend college altogether. When considering taking a gap year, set a timeline and stick to it as much as you can. Setting an end date to the year will help you prepare for your next steps, like starting college.

Also, just because it’s called a gap year doesn’t mean you need to take a full year off! Instead, look at your options and align them with the timeline you have set. This might mean taking a quarter or semester off rather than a full year.

Note: If you do decide to take a gap year, be sure to stay in touch with someone at your college's admissions office throughout the year. They can keep you updated on what you will need to do in order to start school when you're ready.

You will lose the help of a school counselor

If you decide to take a gap year, your high school counselor won't be able to support you through the college application process (if you decide not to apply while you're a senior). This means that it will be completely up to you to keep track of college application requirements and deadlines , find scholarships and understand your financial aid options, and navigate any issues that may arise throughout this process. 

How can I make my gap year effective?

Take classes at a community college.

Committing to four years of college can be intimidating for some. If you still want to work toward a degree but aren’t ready to commit to a four-year university, deferring your start and earning credits at your local community college is a great way to do so! Community colleges are great places to receive an education at a more affordable cost.  

Save money and build your resume by working during your gap year

Saving money by working for a year can help you build your resume , network , and professional skills that can be used in any job or career. If you need help finding entry-level jobs, check out our free job search tool and  this list of employers hiring for jobs you can do at home !

Give back through service gap year programs

  • AmeriCorps is a national service gap year program that involves “getting things done” in local communities. Volunteers earn an award toward their education, a living allowance, and an opportunity to build professional skills.
  • CityYear places volunteers in schools working directly to support students. Similarly to AmeriCorps, you earn a living stipend, an award that helps pay for a higher education degree, and you’ll build education-related professional skills.

Travel to experience other countries and cultures

Here are two examples, but you can search “Gap Year Programs” online to discover even more:

  • World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF ) is a program that connects farm owners with volunteers looking to live abroad and work in exchange for free room and board.
  • Australia's Work and Holiday Visa Program offers a year-long travel and work visa to Australia for young adults (18-30) willing to work in high-need industries like conservation, construction, brush fire rehabilitation, and tourism/hospitality .

Before making a big decision, like taking a gap year, it’s important to talk with a parent or guardian. They can offer you advice and perspective, and together you can make a decision that works best for you.

Have any questions about taking a gap year? Text #Hello to 33-55-77 to chat with one of our advisors. If you're using a mobile device, click here to have the text message set up for you !

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Here's every reason you should take a gap year before college.

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Most college-bound kids approach high school graduation with excitement and some trepidation. After all, it’s becoming harder and harder to know what exactly to study these days, and which degrees will lead to long-term careers. Technology may eliminate more jobs than it creates over the next few decades — and advanced automation is primed to wipe out entire industries altogether. At the same time, 18-year-olds are increasingly asked to commit to spending six figures or more for nothing more than a bachelor’s degree.

Worse, kids are asked to select a college major that could impact their entire life at a time when they barely know who they are or where they’re going. For this reason, it might make more sense for young people to choose to take a year off to learn more about the world — and maybe even more about themselves. This time is typically referred to as a gap year.

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What Is A Gap Year?

According to the Gap Year Association  (yes, there really is a thing), a gap year is “a semester or year of experiential learning, typically taken after high school and prior to career or post-secondary education, in order to deepen one's practical, professional, and personal awareness."

In other words, gap years provide young people with time and space to learn about themselves and the world — much of which they haven’t seen or experienced as a child living in their parent’s home.

Unfortunately, there’s a stigma surrounding taking time off after high school to travel. Too many people believe not heading directly to a university means a young person is destined to work in a menial job forever and never go back to school.

But according to Gap Year Association data, 90% of students who take time off after high school enroll in a four-year institution within one year of completing their gap year break.

“Studies have shown that taking a gap year not only are tied to increases in college GPAs, but more significantly is tied to improved job satisfaction,” they note. “In short, taking the time to figure out what success looks like is a surefire way to be directed in achieving it.”

The Main Benefits Of A Gap Year

If you’re thinking a gap year is just a time to slack off and avoid the hard work required to pursue a college degree, think again. There are real benefits that result from gap year breaks spent in a new land you’re unfamiliar with — even if they’re only a few months or a semester long.

Here are some of the main perks of taking time off to travel before you dive into higher education head on:

See the world in a different way. According to the most recent study data from the Gap Year Association , students who took time off before college gained a greater understanding of the world we live in. Specifically, 94% said their time spent abroad helped them learn to communicate with people from different backgrounds, 93% report an increased interest in people from around the world, and 90% said they have a better understanding and respect for cultures different from their own. You can learn a ton about the world we live in by reading books or watching documentaries, but these experiences are not the same thing as showing up in a new country to see how it really works first-hand. And most of the time, learning by doing is much more impactful than any wisdom a college professor can impart.

Determine your real goals and the best way to achieve them. If you’re unsure what area you want to study in, it may not make sense to head straight to school. Spending a gap year traveling abroad can help you determine your goals before you select a college major or choose a career track you may be stuck with for the bulk of your entire life. Gap Year Association data noted that 84% of respondents to their study said their time abroad helped them learn skills that helped them become successful in their work. Further, 77% said their gap year helped them find their purpose in life, 75% said it helped them get a job, and 73% reported their gap year helped them prepare for college.

Find yourself without spending tens of thousands of dollars on higher education. It may be possible to learn about the future you want while in your first year at university, but there’s a high cost that comes with “finding yourself” at school. Keep in mind that the average cost of one year at a four-year, public school is $10,230 according to College Board , and those costs surge to $21,370 per year when you add in room and board. Think of how many countries and cultures you could explore for a fraction of that price. Young people can score a cheap economy ticket anywhere in the world and travel cheaply by staying in hostels or joining a study abroad or work abroad program. By opting to take time off to travel, they can find themselves and learn lessons they simply cannot pick up in school without accruing tens of thousands of dollars in debt.

Gain valuable career experience. Finally, don’t forget that a gap year can consist of a lot more than a boozy semester spent in hostels making new friends. In fact, many students who take a gap year spend that time in an international study or volunteer program. There are numerous organized gap year programs that provide an educational component and the structure some students need. Examples include Aardvark Israel , Art History Abroad , and Gap Year South Africa . If you are someone who wants to make sure your gap year counts, choosing an organized program with a stated purpose could be a smart move.

The Bottom Line

Whether you’re a parent of a child getting ready to graduate from high school or a student wondering if they should head straight to a university, it never hurts to consider taking some time off. International travel comes with inherent benefits, including the opportunity to learn about new people and the way the world works. And sometimes, you can combine travel with an educational opportunity that changes the way you think forever.

Robert Farrington

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year | Band 8 Essay Sample

Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year | Band 8 Essay Sample

Essay topic

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this .

Band 8 essay sample

In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as “gap – year”, has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

To begin with, the biggest advantage of taking sabbatical to explore the world is that it gives them an opportunity to discover their career interest. Such trips are not only fun , but also  gives  them  a chance  to  socialise , engage in volunteering, and understand global issues  and global culture . This helps them to discover their real passion which is the foundation stone for a fulfilling career. For instance, data from Harvard University, 2010, pointed out that drop-out rate from university courses is around 10 percent less in those children who chose the course after taking a “gap year” in comparison to those who headed straight to university after the high school.

In addition to this, working for a year before starting university reduces the financial burden of higher education to an extent. As the advanced studies are costly in most countries, working for a year helps them in saving money so they have to borrow less money and are under less financial debt, when they start higher studies.

In contrast to above viewpoints, the most significant disadvantage of such a break is that it can be a distraction from further studies. Some students find such breaks so relaxing and enjoyable that they decide to shun further studies permanently.

Although the incidences of such cases are few, the effects can be disastrous for their further career. For instance, a 2010 report from Florida University revealed that 1 in 100 students, who take “Gap-year” never go for advanced studies and struggle throughout their life to make the ends meet because of being unskilled.

To conclude, the break of a year taken before pursuing university studies helps students to discover their career interest and also allows them to consolidate financially. However, for a minority of high school graduates it can lead to an end of  an academic career .

(357 words)

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10 Pros And Cons Of Taking A Gap Year

advantage of taking a gap year essay

Whether it’s to take a break from studies, spend some time volunteering, gain real-world work experience or travel the world before diving into the throws of university life – taking a gap year for whatever reason has the potential to be tremendously beneficial to your personal growth and to better prepare you for life at university.

Alas, there are pros and cons to consider with everything, and gap years are certainly no exception. To shine some light on the matter, we’re detailing some of the most important positives and negatives that come with  taking a gap year , to help you make a more informed decision on whether taking time away from your studies is the right choice for you.

After weighing up these pros and cons, in the light of Covid 19 you might decide a gap year in the UK may be the answer to your plans. Read on to discover useful gap year ideas and direct resources you can use to inspire your year’s adventure in the UK or further afield and seek further advice.

PRO : It gives you time to pursue other passions.

Taking a year-long break from your studies gives you the chance to reflect on what you really love to do. You could spend your time pursuing hobbies and interests that are often neglected in favour of studying – as a result, you might even discover that you want to go down a totally different path.

CON : You risk losing your academic momentum.

The best case scenario for taking a year-long break from your studies is returning to them feeling refreshed and motivated. The worst-case scenario is that you lose academic momentum completely. The last thing you want is for your transition back into your studies to be a difficult one – so you really should consider whether taking such a long break is something that will work for you personally.

PRO : It gives you the opportunity to work and get money behind you.

University life is an undeniably expensive one, there’s no denying it. Therefore, there’s certainly no shame in spending your  gap year working  to gather funds that can help with your living costs whilst at university. It can help you to feel much more confident about going off to live independently for the very first time, taking a huge financial pressure off your shoulders.

CON : You risk wasting a lot of valuable time.

When you decide to take a year out, it’s hugely important to have a clear plan mapped out. Otherwise, you could end up wasting a lot of valuable time. The last thing you want is to look back on the year and realise the most productive thing you’ve done in a day is binge-watch an entire series on Netflix – it’s never, ever going to look good on your CV.

PRO : It could look impressive on your CV.

Of course, if you do follow a concrete plan and spend your year out the right way, it could look pretty snazzy on your CV and hugely impress future employers. If you spend it working, gaining experience, or even  volunteering , it can provide you with valuable new skills that any employer would be impressed by. Similarly, if you spend it travelling, it could give you a wealth of cultural awareness and a profound ability to live and work independently.

CON : It can be very expensive.

If you’re planning to travel during your gap year, depending on your destination and the duration of your trip, the likelihood is that costs will quickly mount up. Without the proper planning and organisation, a gap year abroad has the potential to take a huge financial toll on you. If you’re in any way concerned about funds, you need to ask yourself whether it will be a wise investment for you.

PRO : It can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Sadly, once you become a fully-fledged working adult, holidays are much harder to come by. Taking a gap year gives you the opportunity to make the most of your time away from the realities of life. Especially if you spend it travelling – getting the chance to travel so extensively for such a long period of time will be much harder to come by in the future.

CON : You will be a year behind.

For many people, this can be a particularly tough negative. You’ll need to consider the fact that many of your close friends will already be well settled into university life by the time you get there. As well, taking a year out can add an extended period of time to an already potentially lengthy educational process, which could result in you missing out on an early start in your career.

PRO : The life experience can make you better prepared for university.

Truth be told, a gap year has the potential to teach you much more valuable life lessons than sitting in a classroom ever could. This is especially the case if you decide to spend your year travelling, where you will undoubtedly gain the abilities to live and work independently, which will in turn better prepare you for independent study and living whilst at university.

CON : It’s a risk.

Like most things in life, taking a gap year is a risk for many reasons. You could risk all of the above cons and so much more, but ultimately, it’s down to you. Whatever you choose, keep in mind that taking a gap year and particularly spending time travelling abroad will be life-changing.

A gap year in the UK – ideas and resources

There’s more to the United Kingdom than local pubs, shopping centres and bad weather!

Did you know there are 250 iconic landmarks full of rich history, 166,000 charities in need of support and so many more ventures you can incorporate into your gap year in the UK?

When planning your gap year, there are two ways you can go about it: Organise it yourself or look for companies that will organise it for you.

With a wide range of gap year and volunteering schemes available, it’s important to check the legitimacy of each agency to ensure they are financially viable, are an established organisation and are reputable.

Organisations offering UK Gap years:

  • Volunteering England
  • Volunteer Scotland
  • Volunteering Wales
  • Volunteer Now – Northern Ireland
  • Youth social action volunteering – #iwill
  • International Citizen Service (ICS)

What is available?

Take time to research the range of gap year ideas, and volunteer and gap year schemes available. If you are going with an agency, ensure they are legitimate, financially viable and a reputable organisation. Consider others’ experiences, and research reviews, articles and forums to gain further insight.

Or you might want to organise a Gap Year yourself. It will take a bit more planning and organisation, so make sure to carry out all the fundamental research into the costs as well as safety advice, what insurance cover you will need to consider and additional checks.

Gap Year Ideas: Need some inspiration?

  • Volunteering – A great way to help and inspire the wider community. You can volunteer with a charity or community group, help out your local area or assist with the elderly.
  • Travel – Planning your travels around the UK is a sure way to enjoy your gap year. Don’t let the rainy weather stop you from travelling to this beautiful country! Taking a Gap year in the UK could lead you from the Scilly Isles to the Cotswolds. Train fares don’t have to burn a hole in your pockets. Consider a yearly railcard and get 1/3 off your rail travel, special offers and rewards from partners.
  • Paid employment – Earning money will help you fund your gap year ventures. Consider agency work, a paid corporate internship or summer placement.
  • Work experience – if you want to gain experience in a particular field, work experience may be for you. Although sometimes unpaid, work experience can be a great stepping stone into your career.
  • Part-time courses – Why not try a course in something you never considered before? TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) is a popular course native English-speaking people can embark on where they teach English to people who do not speak it as their first language (Psst! We have a 10% off unique discount code for all accredited courses: 47202F4A )
  • Maybe a new language, trying a new sport or even something practical like cookery, mechanics or beauty.

Gap Year Advice

What do you want to achieve from a gap year.

Be sure to set some goals before you embark on your Gap Year. Whether that’s gaining new experiences, travelling across different regions, picking up new skills or simply considering your future ventures. Balance your time between adventure and productivity to ensure you’ll be on the right path.

How much money will you need?

You’ll need to fund your year’s expenses either through external financial help or paid work. Set yourself a budget and separate your finances by setting up a digital bank account to see exactly what you are saving and what your outgoings are. Budget sheets are also a great tool to consider your outgoings against your income. Costs will vary depending on accommodation, region and travel so planning at this stage is key!

Find additional funding

Filter, find and apply for scholarships, grants or bursaries 
via the Funding Hub on Blackbullion.

IELTS Deal

IELTS Writing Task 2: an advantage-disadvantage essay on taking a gap year before starting university education; with plans and model answer

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to an advantage-disadvantage essay . This task 2 question asks the candidates to provide their personal opinions on taking a gap year before starting university education. In this post, you will find a plan that can help you to write this answer effectively along with a mind-map or brainstorming ideas .  You will also find a great 7.5-band model answer written by two candidates who took my IELTS Writing Correction Service . I am hopeful that these answers can help you construct your own answers for other opinion topics.

Let’s have a look at the question first.

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

What kind of essay structure should you follow?

In most IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, a 4-paragraph structure is followed. For this specific problem-solution essay, we should also follow a 4-paragraph essay structure.

Paragraph 1: Introduction (Introduce the topic with some background information and your thesis on the topic in 40/60 words)

Paragraph 2: (Explain the advantages – with examples in around 120-130 words)

Paragraph 3: (Explain the disadvantages – with examples in around 120-130 words)

Paragraph 4: (Conclude the essay with a personal opinion on what decision can be made about taking gap year – 40/50 words)

How to plan for your answer to a descriptive topic:

When you start writing your task 2 answers, what strategies do you follow? Do you have a plan that you arrange beforehand and apply it accordingly?

It is always a very good idea to plan before you write something; even it takes 5/7 minutes of your time. A good plan reduces your pressure of real-time thinking and writing together. It also improves your power of thinking and arranging ideas. So, utilize the opportunity of thinking beforehand and take some necessary notes that can help you to present your thoughts in an organized way.

For this kind of opinion topic, we need to analyze the question and try to understand what the task requirements are. Let’s look at this question again and find out what they want us to write:

As you can see, there are two points on this topic and we should answer the question effectively by explaining the advantages and disadvantages . We should also remember to write a minimum of 250 words to illustrate our ideas, thoughts, suggestions etc.

So, here is a plan that I’ve made to establish my ideas, thoughts, and suggestions. You can do the same by doing some brainstorming and taking some notes. You need not be accurate to do this, just put down your thoughts and do some regular practice.

Now, let’s have a look at the plan:

Description of the pros and cons of taking a gap year before starting university education:.

Advantages of taking gap year:

  • Expand horizons by traveling new places; learn about new customs and cultures
  • Learn about the value of hard-work; change of perspective about being lavish

Disadvantages of taking gap year:

  • Feel homesick; miss family and friends
  • Earning money makes disillusionment about studies; risking job career.

Now, here is a model answer prepared by an IELTS candidate who scored 7.5 in IELTS Writing. In my opinion, the answer is quite organized and you can easily get a band score of 7.5 or more if you write your answers like this one.

Model answer:

Many people in various nations of the world advocate taking a year gap with the purpose of working or traveling before embarking on one’s third-level education. While this offers a number of benefits, there are also some pitfalls which are worth considering.

Traveling or working before starting university education includes two primary advantages. At the initial point, young learners will be able to expand their horizons through visiting different places. When students set out for their overseas journey, they will be eventually open to the elements of different cultures and customs. This will provide them with a deeper perceptive of the world as a result. Besides, students who decide to work for 12 months ahead of their university classes will be taught to realize the value of earning money due to the fact that they will appreciate the struggle involved here. As a consequence, they will be able to control their desire to spend money lavishly and may become more selective in spending the hard-earned money in a more productive way.

On the flip side, some drawbacks of taking a gap year must not be ignored. Primarily, traveling is a well-documented reason of homesickness and many students, who have not been apart from their loved ones before, may pine for these people and if the case gets more serious, they may even turn out to be troubled and depressed. Moreover, students earning a handsome amount of money may suffer from disillusionment to return to their studies because they may take pleasure in becoming financially independent and growing some sort of self-identity. Hence, they may jeopardize their future career as in recent times it is vital for every person to graduate with a good degree in order to compete in the job market or business world.

To conclude, gaining invaluable experience and learning to become more independent in relation to money are the prime benefits of taking a gap year. Nonetheless, young learners may also feel homesick and wind up discontinuing their studies. In my opinion, weighing the advantages against the drawbacks carefully before coming to a decision is crucial or students may go for an extremely risky adventure.

(340 words)

Here are some other model IELTS Task 2 questions and answers:

Click here for two model answers to an Opinion essay on the use of fossil fuels and its threats

Click here for a model answer to Cambridge 14 Test 4 Writing Task 2

Click here for a model answer to agree-disagree topic: elderly or young people as company leaders

Click here for a model answer to advantage-disadvantage topic: online shopping

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: qualities of a good supervisor/boss

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: on the use of fossil fuels

Click here for a model answer to descriptive essay: adopting a local culture by people all over the world

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Agree disagree topic on using forensics to solve old cases; with 3 model answers

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers some sample answers to an agree-disagree topic. This agree-disagree topic asks the candidates to provide arguments as to whether new science related to criminal forensics should be used to look at old cases or not. In this post, you will find three great model answers which may help […]

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Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year Before College

advantage of taking a gap year essay

A gap year is a period of time between high school and college when students take a break from their studies to pursue other activities, which could include travel, work or volunteering. Although interest in taking a gap year has risen, the COVID-19 pandemic makes it a complicated decision.

We spoke with Dr. Adam Weyhaupt, Vice President for Academic Affairs at Fontbonne, and Mary Giunta, College and Career Counselor at Affton High School , about the pros and cons students should consider before taking a gap year.

Why are more students considering taking a gap year this fall?

Although some colleges and universities have announced plans to hold classes on campus in the fall, many uncertainties involving the coronavirus, schooling and large gatherings remain.

“The future is largely unknown,” Giunta said. “Some students are thinking about taking a gap year because they don’t know what will happen this upcoming semester.”

Other students are reluctant to take classes exclusively online.

“The experiences students had this spring varied greatly,” Weyhaupt said. “Some high schools did a great job transitioning their students to online classes, while others struggled. The students who had a negative experience might not want to go through that again.”

How can students benefit from taking a gap year?

For many students, a gap year offers the opportunity to gain skills and experiences while also providing time to reflect and focus on what they want to do next.

“The gap year can be a great time to not only find yourself and try something new, but also prepare for college ,” Giunta said. “Students use the time to volunteer, work or take on an internship to figure out what they are passionate about and what they want to get out of their future careers.”

Other students understand that after they graduate college and start a job, they may never have another chance to take a whole year to expand their horizons.

“For some, this is the ideal point to do things they might not be able to do later in life, such as going abroad or even spending quality time with their families,” Weyhaupt said.

What are some potential drawbacks?

Taking a gap year not only means you start college a year late, but also that you finish college a year late, postponing pursuit of your career .

“One of the biggest negatives is lost earning potential,” Weyhaupt said. “Delaying even one year of increased wages from having a college degree will have a cumulative effect over your lifetime.”

Students who decide to take a gap year could also lose academic momentum.

“After high school, you are accustomed to going to class, studying, taking tests and writing papers,” Weyhaupt said. “Your study skills could suffer if they are not used for a year.”

Students should also consider the ways COVID-19 could impact their gap year plans.

“Many international borders remain closed, and jobs and internships are harder to come by,” Giunta said. “The coronavirus has placed significant limitations on what students can do and accomplish during their gap years.”

Are there any alternatives?

There are myriad options for students who are not sure if a gap year is right for them, but who are also hesitant to start college full-time.

“Taking only a few courses per semester allows students to try college while also giving them the flexibility to work, volunteer or travel,” Weyhaupt said. “There are some extremely engaging online courses students can pursue, and many universities will have extensive face to face options available for students.”

What advice would you give to students considering a gap year?

According to Giunta, the most important factor in choosing to take a gap year is making a plan of action.

“Figure out what you want to learn and experience,” Giunta said. “Do you plan to travel, volunteer or work? Whatever you decide to do, set a goal, draft an actionable plan for how to accomplish it, and stick to it.”

Weyhaupt suggests students do their research before making a choice.

“Think carefully, and go into it with your eyes wide open,” Weyhaupt said. “Understand the pros and cons of taking a gap year, and don’t assume things will be like they were in the spring. Responsible schools have spent many months planning to ensure the fall semester goes as smoothly as possible.”

Looking for more tips? Check out our other resources!

Choosing a college, enhancing the college experience: get involved on campus, aligning passions with purpose, how to pay for college.

advantage of taking a gap year essay

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Considering a gap year, should you take time off.

Each year, between 90 and 130 students defer their matriculation to Harvard College, and they report their experiences to be uniformly positive.  We encourage admitted students to defer enrollment for one year to travel, pursue a special project or activity, work, or spend time in another meaningful way - provided they do not enroll in a degree-granting program at another college. Deferrals for two years are also considered for such purposes as military or religious service or under other unique circumstances, and subject to the approval of the admissions committee.

Frequently Asked Questions

May i defer my admission once admitted.

Yes. Students admitted in the Early Action and Regular Decision rounds can choose to defer their admission by selecting the "I defer" option in their admitted student reply form.

We want to do everything possible to help the students we enroll make the most of their opportunities, avoiding the much reported "burnout" phenomenon that can keep them from reaching their full potential. Our overall graduation rate of 98%, among the highest in the nation, is perhaps due in part to the fact that so many students take time off, before or during college.

The admissions committee encourages admitted students to defer enrollment for one year to travel, pursue a special project or activity, work, or spend time in another meaningful way - provided they do not enroll in a degree-granting program at another college. Deferrals for two years are also considered for such purposes as military or religious service or under other unique circumstances, and subject to the approval of the admissions committee.

Each year, between 90 and 130 students defer their matriculation to the College, and they report their experiences to be uniformly positive. After graduation, large numbers of Harvard students take time off before beginning work or graduate school. Read more about taking time off .

If a student has already replied as enrolling, but has since changed their mind and would like to defer, they may contact the Admissions Office or submit the Request to Defer form on the Admitted Students Website explaining the request for a deferral as soon as possible and in any event by the end of June.

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Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation

The article Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation was originally published in the New York Times on December 6, 2000.

William Fitzsimmons Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid, Harvard College

Marlyn E. McGrath Director of Admissions, Harvard College

Charles Ducey Adjunct Lecturer in Psychology, Harvard Graduate School of Education

College admissions officers, especially those who admitted the parents of today’s applicants, have an unusual vantage point from which to observe changes from one generation to the next. Many of us are concerned that the pressures on today’s students seem far more intense than those placed on previous generations. College admission—the chance to position oneself for “success” through the acquisition of the “right” college degree—looms large for increasing numbers of students. Particularly because selective colleges are perceived to be part of the problem, we want to do everything possible to help the students we enroll make the most of their opportunities, avoiding the much-reported “burnout” phenomenon that can keep them from reaching their full potential.

Of course, the quest for college admission is only one aspect of a much larger syndrome driving many students today. Stories about the latest twenty-something multimillionaires, the astronomical salaries for athletes and pop-music stars, and the often staggering compensation packages for CEOs only stimulate the frenzied search for the brass ring. More than ever, students (and their parents) seek to emulate those who win the “top prizes” and the accompanying disproportionate rewards.

From the cradle on… The chase for the prize begins early, and some reports sound hyperbolic. Anecdotes abound of infants serenaded with classical music to enhance their mental powers; toddlers overwhelmed with computers and “educational” toys; “experts” guilt-tripping parents by telling them that their children will be hopelessly behind by age three or four if they don’t follow myriad prescribed strategies.

Consultants are paid thousands of dollars to prepare toddlers for the “all- important” interview and observed play-time that will determine admission to the “right” pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, or primary school—thereby presumably ensuring admission to the right high school, college, graduate school, and so on. The consultant will teach the child to maintain eye contact in the interview and to demonstrate both leadership and sharing during the observed play sequence. The competition for admission to some of the pre-k, kindergarten, and grammar schools can be intense—statistically more difficult (with lower admission rates) than Harvard.

Once in the “right” school, students are pushed along by teachers, by outside tutors and, if they stumble, by learning specialists who will help them approach their studies in the most efficient manner. The school day continues well into the night with structured study time and drills. The pressure can be relentless, even from well-intentioned parents. For the most part, they simply want the best for their children who, they fear, will be left by the wayside by other high achievers.

Sports, music, dance, and other recreational activities used to provide a welcome break, a time to relax and unwind. No more: training for college scholarships—or professional contracts—begins early, even in grammar school. Professional instruction, summer camps, and weekly practice and game schedules consume many hours and nearly all free time. Student and family commuting logistics become byzantine in their complexity. Even “play-time” is often structured and enriched with just the right mix of appropriate playmates and educational activities. Summer vacations have become a thing of the past. The pace of the day and the year allows little time simply “to be a kid”—or, it seems, to develop into a complete human being.

The middle school/high school fast track By high school, the pressure intensifies. Students start to specialize in one activity even to the exclusion of other pursuits. Athletes, dancers, musicians and others begin to define themselves by their chosen activity as they try to perfect their new-found talents and identities.

The American Academy of Pediatrics has warned of possible physical and psychological damage that can result from specializing in a sport prematurely. For every success story, there are countless other less happy results. Some students participate in programs that take up as much time as school. Fast-track athletic teams compete or practice most days—with weekend-consuming road games, and national or international schedules during summers and vacations. A serious athlete or musician or dancer may change schools for a better athletic program, even moving far away from home to do so, and perhaps to an academically weaker school.

Academic demands also ratchet up, supported by special tutors and the beginnings of SAT prep in middle school. In high school, SAT prep becomes a way of life for some students, with night and weekend sessions. The “right” SAT tutors may command several hundred dollars per hour, and can be engaged to live during the summer at or near their tutees’ beach houses. Summer “cram schools” for the SATs are increasingly common, as are summer school sessions at the best prep schools and universities, some beginning in middle school.

The quest for the right college Professional college counselors (either independent or school-based) appear on the scene early, sometimes in middle school, to begin to structure students’ academic and extracurricular profiles for entrance to the “right” college. At its best, such advice can be helpful in assessing talents, goals, and making “mid-course corrections” that can make a real difference in students’ lives. From a more cynical perspective, such advice steers students toward travel abroad, community service, or other activities solely to enhance college application essays or interviews. Such services may command thousands of dollars, and assistance in preparing applications ranges from appropriate to plagiaristic. Videotaped mock college interviews are features of some packages, as are guided tours of colleges. An array of services start in ninth grade (“or seventh or eighth grade for no extra charge”) for fees of in the thousands of dollars. More specific services include Essay Review, which offers “brainstorming session and as many revisions as necessary.” Such services can add to, rather than alleviate, the stress of the normal expectations of school, community, and family life. Their “products,” such as overly-slick essays, can even hurt a student’s admissions chances as they can sometimes be easy to spot in the admissions process.

The pressure of gaining entrance to the most selective colleges is commonly blamed for much of the stress we observe. But those of us who work in college admissions recognize that college is only one of many destinations in the fast lane. The accumulation of “credentials” simply continues to intensify as the stakes increase. The “right” graduate school looms after college, and the “right” sequence of jobs is next. Such attainments make it possible to live in the “right” kinds of communities and to begin the job of bringing up the following generation, one that might need to vault even higher hurdles.

The fallout Faced with the fast pace of growing up today, some students are clearly distressed, engaging in binge drinking and other self-destructive behaviors. Counseling services of secondary schools and colleges have expanded in response to greatly increased demand. It is common to encounter even the most successful students, who have won all the “prizes,” stepping back and wondering if it was all worth it. Professionals in their thirties and forties - physicians, lawyers, academics, business people and others - sometimes give the impression that they are dazed survivors of some bewildering life-long boot-camp. Some say they ended up in their profession because of someone else’s expectations, or that they simply drifted into it without pausing to think whether they really loved their work. Often they say they missed their youth entirely, never living in the present, always pursuing some ill-defined future goal.

Some early remedies What can be done to help? Fortunately this young fast-track generation itself offers ideas that can reduce stress and prevent burnout. In college application essays and interviews, in conversations and counseling sessions with current college students, and in discussions with alumni/ae, many current students perceive the value of taking time out. Such a “time out” can take many forms. It can be very brief or last for a year or more. It can be structured or unstructured, and directed toward career, academic or purely personal pursuits. Most fundamentally, it is a time to step back and reflect, to gain perspective on personal values and goals, or to gain needed life experience in a setting separate from and independent of one’s accustomed pressures and expectations.

For the years during high school, here is some of the advice students have offered:

Families should allow for “down-time” during vacations, weekends, and during the week at mealtimes or at any other break in the action. The fabric of family life is already under assault from the demands of parents’ increasingly stressful jobs. Parents, some of whom experienced the first wave of fast-lane childhoods themselves, are often distressed by how little uninterrupted free time they have to devote to their children. Bring summer back. Summer need not be totally consumed by highly structured programs, such as summer schools, travel programs, or athletic camps. While such activities can be wonderful in many ways, they can also add to stress by assembling “super peers” who set nearly impossible standards. Activities in which one can develop at one’s own pace can be much more pleasant and helpful. An old-fashioned summer job that provides a contrast to the school year or allows students to meet others of differing backgrounds, ages, and life experiences is often invaluable in providing psychological downtime and a window on future possibilities. Students need ample free time to reflect, to recreate (i.e. to “re-create” themselves without the driving pressure to achieve as an influence), and to gather strength for the school year ahead. Choose a high school (or a college) not simply by “brand name” or reputation but because it is the best fit. A school with a slower pace or a different academic or extracurricular focus can be a better match for certain students in the long run.

Using the senior year The senior year of high school presents some special challenges and opportunities. The U.S. Department of Education’s Commission on the High School Senior Year calls the senior year a “lost opportunity that we need to reclaim.” While some students try to get by with as little work as possible, others find it the most stressful year of their lives, with more demanding courses, more leadership responsibilities in their extracurricular activities, and the added burden of applying to college and taking the requisite college entrance tests.

There is often great tension about choosing and being admitted to the “right” college. Students and their families react to this particular stress in a number of ways, and many want the college admissions process over with as soon as possible.

While early admission programs may be right for some students, many observers have begun to ask whether too many students are applying early. They wonder if students are taking enough time and care to select colleges that best match their academic interests, career goals, and personal aspirations. Some have even used the word “hysteria” to describe some students who, perhaps influenced by peer pressure, want to apply early “somewhere”—without considering which colleges might be best for them. Some students have concluded that it is a virtual necessity to apply early, whatever the circumstances, for fear of being left behind.

We concur with these observers that early admissions programs have not always served students well. In addition, they are not equally available to all students given the great disparities in guidance counseling and other resources in the United States and elsewhere. We eliminated our early admission program in recent years in part to encourage our students to use their secondary school years in the most effective manner possible. By focusing on the opportunities available in secondary school rather than on applying “early” to college, students will also benefit by avoiding the worst aspects of the college application frenzy that students often find so stressful. While we have restored early admission to meet the rising demand for this option—and have instituted changes to encourage students from modest economic backgrounds to apply early—we hope all students will use early admission in a thoughtful manner and only when it is appropriate for their individual needs.

Some high schools help their seniors in the transition from high school to college by allowing a slightly reduced course load, along with alternatives such as community service, research projects, and internships that might help with career exploration.

Colleges can help themselves as well as their prospective students by declaring (and demonstrating) that they are not judged simply by the number of AP or other advanced credits amassed at the end of senior year. For example, those students with particular strengths in the humanities and social sciences often believe colleges expect them to take calculus when they might be much better served by another algebra course or statistics—or another language—instead. No matter which path they take, students who can find ways to reduce stress and use the senior year well arrive at college much better prepared to take full advantage of their first year of college.

Taking time off before or during college Perhaps the best way of all to get the full benefit of a “time-off” is to postpone entrance to college for a year. For more than four decades, Harvard has recommended this option, indeed proposing it in the letter of admission. Now more than one hundred students defer college until the next year.

The results have been uniformly positive. Harvard’s daily student newspaper, The Crimson, reported (5/19/2000) that students who had taken a year off found the experience “so valuable that they would advise all Harvard students to consider it.” Harvard’s overall graduation rate of 97 percent is among the highest in the nation, perhaps in part because so many students take time off. One student, noting that the majority of her friends will simply spend eight consecutive terms at Harvard, “wondered if they ever get the chance to catch their breath.”

During her year off, the student quoted above toured South America with an ice-skating company and later took a trip to Russia. Another interviewed in the article worked with a growing e-commerce company (in which the staff grew from 10 to 100 during the year) and backpacked around Europe for six months.

Some options for the interim year Members of one recent class participated in the following activities, and more, in the interim year: drama, figure skating, health-care, archeological exploration, kibbutz life, language study, mineralogical research, missionary work, music, non-profit groups, child welfare programs, political campaigns, rebuilding schools, special needs volunteering, sports, steel drumming, storytelling, swing dance, university courses, and writing—to name some chosen at random. They took their interim year in the following locales: Belize, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, Scandinavia, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Uruguay, United States and Zimbabwe.

Many students divide their year into several segments of work, travel, or study. Not all can afford to travel or to take part in exotic activities. A number have served in the military or other national or international service programs. Some remain at home, working, taking part-time courses, interning, and still finding the time to read books they have never had time to fit into their schedules or begin to write the “great American novel.” Others have been able to forge closer ties with parents or grandparents from whom they may have drifted away during the hectic pace of the high-school years.

Reactions to the year off Students taking a year off prior to Harvard are doing what students from the U.K. do with their so-called “gap year.” Other countries have mandatory military service for varying periods of time. Regardless of why they took the year off or what they did, students are effusive in their praise. Many speak of their year away as a “life-altering” experience or a “turning point,” and most feel that its full value can never be measured and will pay dividends the rest of their lives. Many come to college with new visions of their academic plans, their extracurricular pursuits, the intangibles they hoped to gain in college, and the career possibilities they observed in their year away. Virtually all would do it again.

Nevertheless, taking time off can be a daunting prospect for students and their parents. Students often want to follow friends on safer and more familiar paths. Parents worry that their sons and daughters will be sidetracked from college, and may never enroll. Both fear that taking time off can cause students to “fall behind” or lose their study skills irrevocably. That fear is rarely justified. High school counselors, college administrators, and others who work with students taking time off can help with reassurance that the benefits far outweigh the risks.

Occasionally students are admitted to Harvard or other colleges in part because they accomplished something unusual during a year off. While no one should take a year off simply to gain admission to a particular college, time away almost never makes one a less desirable candidate or less well prepared for college.

Achieving balance While the focus here has been on ways to relieve stress for today’s high-achieving generation, we should note that in fact most students are coping well with pressure, even thriving. This remarkable time offers opportunities that previous generations (and students in many other countries today) could not imagine. Colleges, for example, now reach out through their recruiting programs to talented students from every economic background. Financial aid makes college a reality for outstanding students on a scale that was not possible before. Graduation rates at leading American colleges and universities remain extremely high and students express satisfaction with their college experiences.

It is important to remember that access to higher education around the world is at present limited to a lucky few. Those fortunate enough to enjoy such a privilege have a responsibility to use their talents to provide expanded opportunities for future generations. Our young alumni and alumnae have been successful in meeting the formidable challenges they have faced since college. But they continue to remind us that the rigors of competing in the new world economy impose high standards on everyone. They do not (nor do we) tell today’s students to “slack off” and achieve less. Recent graduates advise today’s high school and college students to prepare themselves emotionally as well as academically.

It is worth noting that extraordinary achievements are never based on emulating someone else’s achievements, but on some unmeasurable combination of (a) marching to one’s own specific and unique drummer and (b) accidentally—perhaps unconsciously—doing something that captures the Zeitgeist in new and unexpected ways. Those whom parents often want their children to emulate either used their own ingenuity to give the public a product or image it desperately wanted, or happened to catch a hot wave of the time, or (ideally) both.

While their achievement stands as an ideal for which others strive, others cannot by definition duplicate that achievement because it is induplicable. So the problem can often be well-meaning but misguided parents who try to mold their children into an image of success they value; and their children, being moldable as they are, often get on board and go along with the program before they have any capacity to make such a choice for themselves. Yet the paradox is that the only road to real success is to become more fully oneself, to succeed in the field and on the terms that one defines for oneself.

So the pressures placed on many children probably have the unintended effect of delaying a child’s finding herself and succeeding on her own terms. We should all have the right to gape with awe at Yo-Yo Ma’s musical triumphs, while at the same time achieving our own more modest ones in our own fields and ways: finding hominid bones that shift our conception of paleontology, or composing smooth jazz melody, or tracing the rise and decline of Roman gentes. Parents and students alike profit from redefining success as fulfillment of the student’s own aims, even those yet to be discovered. Burnout is an inevitable result of trying to live up to alien goals. Time out can promote discovery of one’s own passions.

The fact remains that there is something very different about growing up today. Some students and families are suffering from the frenetic pace, while others are coping but enjoying their lives less than they would like. Even those who are doing extraordinarily well, the “happy warriors” of today’s ultra-competitive landscape, are in danger of emerging a bit less human as they try to keep up with what may be increasingly unrealistic expectations.

The good news is that students themselves offer helpful suggestions about how best to handle the challenges they face. In part because of all the obstacles that confront them from the earliest stages of their lives, this generation has emerged generally more mature, sophisticated, and, at their best, better prepared to cope with the demands of the twenty-first century. They learn at an early age how to cope with both victory and defeat and with the formidable demands placed on them by adults and peers. Yet many would benefit from a pause in their demanding lives. Let us hope that more of them will take some sort of time out before burnout becomes the hallmark of their generation.

2000 - Revised 2017

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advantage of taking a gap year essay

  • B2 Taking a Gap Year

B2 Taking a gap year

For this essay, you are asked the following question about taking a gap year:

Is it better taking a gap year or start university straight away?

Notes: 1. Going straight into university 2. Experiences during a gap year 3. Benefits taking a gap year

More exercises available:

writing

You are required to produce two pieces of writing. The first piece is compulsory and will be an essay of 140-190 words. For the second, you can choose from an article, email/letter, essay, review or report (B2 First for schools the report is replaced with a story) of 140-190 words.

  • B2 Article Video
  • B2 Book Review Video
  • B2 Descriptive Email Video
  • B2 Place Review Video
  • B2 Short Story Video
  • B2 Cities of the Future
  • B2 Fast Food
  • B2 Following Fashion
  • B2 Live Concert
  • B2 Pollution Problems
  • B2 A Work of Art
  • B2 Being a Celebrity
  • B2 Life Away
  • B2 Preventing Crime
  • B2 School Improvement
  • B2 Shopping Online
  • B2 Tablet or Laptop
  • B2 The Countryside
  • School Canteen
  • B2 A School Trip to Italy
  • B2 An Important Day
  • B2 Forgetful Girl
  • The Hidden Beach
  • The Lost Photo
  • B2 IMDb Website Review
  • B2 Jurassic Park Book Review
  • B2 Mountain Bike Park
  • B2 Romeo and Juliet Play Review
  • B2 Ted Film Review
  • Scarlett Animation Review
  • B2 Berlin Travel Report
  • B2 Shops Report
  • B2 Visiting Places Report
  • B2 Birthday Party Letter
  • B2 Computer Games Email
  • B2 Favourite Film Email
  • B2 Holiday in Thailand Email
  • B2 New Attraction Letter
  • B2 Place to Visit Email
  • B2 Spending Money Email
  • B2 Visiting Relative Email

reading

You need to be able to understand a range of texts, including how they are organised and the opinions and attitudes expressed in them. The texts will be from sources familiar to you such as magazines, articles, fiction and advertisements, but targeted at the interests of students.

Students’ use of English will be tested by tasks which show how well they can control their grammar and vocabulary.

  • Use of English Part 1
  • Use of English Part 2
  • Use of English Part 3
  • Use of English Part 4
  • Reading Part 5
  • Reading Part 6
  • Reading Part 7

For this part, you practice vocabulary by using words with similar meanings, collocations, linking phrases, phrasal verbs, etc.

  • B2 First Use of English Video
  • Becoming Famous
  • Cycling Scheme
  • Film Stars and Music Celebrities
  • Going on a diet
  • Single or Mixed Sex Schools
  • The History of Football
  • The Poor and Less Fortunate
  • The Special Bus
  • Why do we need to play?

For this part, you practice grammar and vocabulary.

  • Better swimming
  • Cardboard Bike
  • Dealing with waste plastic
  • Drinking Water
  • Fit for Sports
  • Following Your Nose
  • Growing Bananas
  • Holiday with a Friend
  • Making Perfume
  • The Farm Trip
  • The Jobs Market
  • Tree Climbing
  • Weather Forecasting
  • Young Enterprise

For this part, you practice vocabulary word-building by changing different words using a base word.

  • Angel of Mercy
  • Fast Food Industry
  • Life on Other Planets
  • Music in Schools
  • Mystery Weekend Break
  • Pollution Problems
  • Understanding Time
  • Workforce on the Move

For this part,  you have to express a message in different ways showing flexibility and resource in the use of language.

  • B2 First Use of English Part 4
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 1
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 10
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 2
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 3
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 4
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 5
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 6
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 7
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 8
  • B2 Key Word Transformation 9

For this part, you practice how to understand the details of a text, including opinions and attitudes.

  • Cycling to India
  • Hottest Place on Earth
  • Living and Working in Another Country
  • The Picture of Dorian Gray
  • The Wrestler who Wrote a Book

For this part, you practice how to understand the structure and follow the development of a text.

  • Benefits of Getting Fit
  • Our Polluted World

For this part, you practice how to find specific information in a text or texts.

  • Collecting Things
  • English Seaside Resorts
  • Teenage Summer Camps

advantage of taking a gap year essay

Requires being able to follow and understand a range of familiar spoken materials, such as news programmes, public announcements and other sources, but targeted at the interests of the learners.

  • Speaking Part 1
  • Speaking Part 2
  • Speaking Part 3
  • Speaking Part 4
  • Listening Part 1
  • Listening Part 2
  • Listening Part 3
  • Listening Part 4

In this part you talk to the examiner about yourself and your life, e.g. your name, school, interests and future plans.

B2 Speaking Part 1 Exercise 1 B2 Speaking Part 1 Exercise 2 B2 Speaking Part 1 Exercise 3

In this part, you talk about two photos on your own which you have to compare for about 1 minute . After you have finished, your partner will be asked a short question about your photo. When your partner has spoken about their photos for about 1 minute , you will be asked a question about their photos.

B2 Speaking Part 2 Exercise 1

In this part you express ideas with your partner by looking at a discussion point that the examiner gives you.

This will be available soon.

In this part, you focus on general aspects of a topic with the examiner or you may involve your partner.

In this part, you will hear people talking in eight different situations.

Entertainment Short Conversations Talking about Sports

In this part, you will hear someone being interviewed.

Extreme Snowboarding Future Options Newly Published Book The Talent Show

In this part, you will hear five people talking about different things.

Demonstration Travel Worries

In this part, you will hear an interview.

Protecting the Environment Staying Healthy

execises

  • Customs and Traditions
  • Entertainment and Leisure
  • Environmental and Nature
  • Future Jobs and Education
  • Identity and Well-being
  • Travel and Adventure

Customs and Traditions explores how we celebrate our cultural identity across the globe.

  • Christmas Hard Exercises
  • Story of Halloween
  • Valentine Message

Entertainment and Leisure explores how we spent our free time.

Environment and Nature explores the way humans and animals live, adapt and change on our planet.

  • Global Changes

Exploring how different societies create roles for people to develop their skills and knowledge.

  • Future Schools
  • Sport at School
  • School Rules
  • Fashion Design

Exploring how we learn and adjust to the world around us. .

  • Taking Risks
  • Natural Disasters

Exploring how we experience the world through our life journeys

  • Travelling around the World

Cambridge English exams are designed for learners at all levels from the pre-intermediate level Cambridge English: Key (KET) to the very advanced level Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE). These exams give candidates proof of their ability to use English in a wide variety of contexts, relevant to work, study and leisure activities.

A2 Key | B1 Preliminary | B2 First

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How to do IELTS

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Gap Year (Real Past IELTS Exam)

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 1 Comment

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Gap Year (Real Past IELTS Exam)

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay from the real IELTS exam on the topic of taking a year off to travel also known as a gap year in the UK.

It is an interesting topic and I tried to come up with a unique opinion (not that you need to do that on IELTS!).

Be sure to sign up on Patreon.com/HowtodoIELTS for my exclusive Ebooks and other materials!

Before reading, listen to the audio for some extra practice:

After graduation many students take a year to travel. Some think that it would be more useful to work for a year. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Real Past IELTS Exam

It is very common for privileged students from developed nations to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university in lieu of working part-time. In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period.

The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic. When someone begins working, their bad habits necessarily subside. For example, a worker has to be on time, work diligently, follow orders, get along with co-workers, show initiative, have a positive attitude, endure long days, and make ends meet with little pay. This is the molding process of adulthood which entails reconciling your personal desires with the expectations of the community at large. The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more well-rounded, disciplined, and humble.

However, a strong work ethic is bound to develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a far more valuable skill. Most people acclimate to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. At worst, they develop these qualities after graduation. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have neglected the ability to enjoy leisure that distinguishes higher classes. The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or retires and feels restless. To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to set aside future worries, live in the moment, get outside your comfort zone, have a wide range of hobbies and skills, and be active for a full day without a workday. Chances to cultivate these habits will see far less light with a career and family so it is best to nourish them before university.

In conclusion, the gap year is a crucial space for individuals to develop a personal relationship to their leisure time. This is important as an ever-advancing career can become an undesirable transformational experience.

1. It is very common for privileged students from developed nations to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university in lieu of working part-time. 2. In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period.

  • Paraphrase the overall topic.
  • Write a clear opinion.

1. The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic. 2. When someone begins working, their bad habits necessarily subside. 3. For example, a worker has to be on time, work diligently, follow orders, get along with co-workers, show initiative, have a positive attitude, endure long days, and make ends meet with little pay. 4. This is the molding process of adulthood which entails reconciling your personal desires with the expectations of the community at large. 5. The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more well-rounded, disciplined, and humble.

  • Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  • Begin to support your main idea.
  • Give a specific example or details.
  • State the results or develop your example.
  • Continue with the overall results of your example.

1. However, a strong work ethic is bound to develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a far more valuable skill. 2. Most people acclimate to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. 3. At worst, they develop these qualities after graduation. 4. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have neglected the ability to enjoy leisure that distinguishes higher classes. 5. The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or retires and feels restless. 6. To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to set aside future worries, live in the moment, get outside your comfort zone, have a wide range of hobbies and skills, and be active for a full day without a workday. 7. Chances to cultivate these habits will see far less light with a career and family so it is best to nourish them before university.

  • Write another topic sentence with a main idea at the end. Notice that this paragraph is longer because this is the idea that I agree with.
  • Here I start by disparaging the argument from the paragraph before.
  • This sentence is also about the last paragraph.
  • Here I shift back to the main idea of this paragraph.
  • I develop it with a hypothetical example.
  • I give specific details of what it means to develop your leisure abilities.
  • I conclude by relating this back to the overall essay question.

1. In conclusion, the gap year is a crucial space for individuals to develop a personal relationship to their leisure time. 2. This is important as an ever-advancing career can become an undesirable transformational experience.

  • Repeat your opinion.
  • Add a final thought/detail to end the essay.

What do the words in bold below mean?

It is very common for privileged students from developed nations to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university in lieu of working part-time . In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period .

The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic . When someone begins working, their bad habits necessarily subside . For example, a worker has to be on time , work diligently , follow orders, get along with co-workers , show initiative , have a positive attitude , endure long days, and make ends meet with little pay . This is the molding process of adulthood which entails reconciling your personal desires with the expectations of the community at large . The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more well-rounded , disciplined , and humble .

However, a strong work ethic is bound to develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a far more valuable skill. Most people acclimate to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. At worst , they develop these qualities after graduation. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have neglected the ability to enjoy leisure that distinguishes higher classes . The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or retires and feels restless . To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to set aside future worries , live in the moment , get outside your comfort zone , have a wide range of hobbies and skills , and be active for a full day without a workday . Chances to cultivate these habits will see far less light with a career and family so it is best to nourish them before university.

In conclusion, the gap year is a crucial space for individuals to develop a personal relationship to their leisure time . This is important as an ever-advancing career can become an undesirable transformational experience .

privileged lucky, rich, born in a developed country

developed nations rich countries

in lieu of instead of

part-time hourly paid, not full-time

capacity ability

leisure activity not having to work

interim period time in between

advocate argue for

gap year year before university in the UK

cultivation development

strong work ethic hard worker, disciplined

necessarily subside have to decrease/get weaker

on time not late

diligently focused, not lazy

get along with co-workers on good terms with other employees

show initiative ambitious

positive attitude good outlook

endure get through

make ends meet with little pay pay their bills without a high salary

molding process maturing

adulthood becoming an adult

entails reconciling involved balancing

personal desires what an individual wants

expectations of the community at large what the world wants

gap year year before uni

well-rounded all around

disciplined hard-working

humble not arrogant

strong work ethic disciplined

bound to will inevitably

far more much more

acclimate get used to

at worst in the worst situation

neglected don’t pay attention to

distinguishes higher classes separates the best from the worst

retires stop working

restless not content

set aside future worries forget about future problems

live in the moment present in the here and now

get outside your comfort zone be willing to try new things

wide range of hobbies and skills lots of interests

workday 9-5 job

cultivate these habits develop these qualities

far less much less

nourish feed

crucial space important place/time

personal relationship to their leisure time understand well how to use free time

ever-advancing career ambition

undesirable transformational experience not wanted change in yourself

Pronunciation

Listen and repeat:

ˈprɪvɪlɪʤd   dɪˈvɛləpt ˈneɪʃənz   ɪn ljuː ɒv   pɑːt-taɪm kəˈpæsɪti   ˈlɛʒər ækˈtɪvɪti   ˈɪntərɪm ˈpɪərɪəd ˈædvəkɪt   gæp jɪə   ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən   strɒŋ wɜːk ˈɛθɪk ˈnɛsɪsərɪli səbˈsaɪd ɒn taɪm ˈdɪlɪʤəntli gɛt əˈlɒŋ wɪð kəʊ-ˈwɜːkəz ʃəʊ ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv ˈpɒzətɪv ˈætɪtjuːd ɪnˈdjʊə   meɪk ɛndz miːt wɪð ˈlɪtl peɪ ˈməʊldɪŋ ˈprəʊsɛs   əˈdʌlthʊd   ɪnˈteɪlz ˈrɛkənsaɪlɪŋ   ˈpɜːsnl dɪˈzaɪəz   ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃənz ɒv ðə kəˈmjuːnɪti æt lɑːʤ gæp jɪə   wɛl-ˈraʊndɪd ˈdɪsɪplɪnd ˈhʌmbl strɒŋ wɜːk ˈɛθɪk   baʊnd tuː   fɑː mɔː   əˈklaɪmeɪt   æt wɜːst nɪˈglɛktɪd   dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃɪz ˈhaɪə ˈklɑːsɪz rɪˈtaɪəz   ˈrɛstlɪs sɛt əˈsaɪd ˈfjuːʧə ˈwʌriz lɪv ɪn ðə ˈməʊmənt gɛt ˌaʊtˈsaɪd jɔː ˈkʌmfət zəʊn waɪd reɪnʤ ɒv ˈhɒbiz ænd skɪlz ˈwɜːkdeɪ ˈkʌltɪveɪt ðiːz ˈhæbɪts   fɑː lɛs   ˈnʌrɪʃ   ˈkruːʃəl speɪs   ˈpɜːsnl rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp tuː ðeə ˈlɛʒə taɪm ˈɛvər-ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ kəˈrɪə   ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən(ə)l ɪksˈpɪərɪəns

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

It is very common for p_____________d students from d___________________s to take a year for travel between the end of high school and beginning of university i________f working p__________e . In my opinion, it is much better to develop your c___________y for l__________________y rather than getting a job in this i______________d .

The main reason many a______________e employment during a g___________r is the c______________n of a s___________________c . When someone begins working, their bad habits n__________________e . For example, a worker has to be o_________e , work d_____________y , follow orders, g________________________s , s__________________e , have a p________________e , e__________e long days, and m___________________________y . This is the m_______________s of a________________d which e__________________g your p______________________s with the e____________________________________________e . The individual who opts to spend their gap year working, will enter university more w________________d , d______________d , and h___________e .

However, a s__________________c is b_____________o develop later while the ability to enjoy one’s leisure while traveling is a f__________e valuable skill. Most people a___________e to work with a part-time job during high school or in unversity. A_________t , they develop these qualities after graduation. Since they have been either working or studying their entire lives they have n____________d the ability to enjoy leisure that d___________________________s . The average person who has been working their entire life goes on holiday or r_________s and feels r__________s . To enjoy your leisure time traveling you must be able to s______________________s , l_________________t , g_____________________________e , have a w________________________________s , and be active for a full day without a w___________y . Chances to c__________________________s will see f___________s light with a career and family so it is best to n____________h them before university.

In conclusion, the gap year is a c___________e for individuals to develop a p______________________________________e . This is important as an e________________________________r can become an u_________________________________________e .

Listen and check:

Listening Practice

Learn more about taking a gap year with BBC 6 Minute English:

Reading Practice

Learn about some gap-year work opportunities here:

https://www.gapyear.com/jobs-abroad

Speaking Practice

Answer the following questions about travel from the real speaking exam below:

  • Is it common in your country for people to move a lot?
  • Do most people in your country live in cities?
  • Why do some people live to live in the same place their whole lives?
  • Is it important to travel a lot?
  • How can less privileged groups be encouraged to move more often?

Writing Practice

Write about the topic below then check my sample answer:

Many people today are choosing to travel to other countries. Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development? Recent IELTS Exam
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Traveling to Other Countries (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

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6 Things to Consider Before Taking a Gap Year

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A gap year — which, fittingly, bridges the gap between high school and college — can include bucket-list-worthy travel opps, dream internships, volunteer experience, and more. It’s also worth noting, however, that you don’t even have to leave your hometown to reap the benefits of a gap year, which is defined by The Gap Year Association as “a semester or year of experiential learning, typically taken after high school and prior to career or post-secondary education, in order to deepen one’s practical, professional, and personal awareness.” A gap year can also be a great choice for students who are looking to grow their savings account without trekking halfway around the world. For example, one may choose to live at home, work at a local business, and use their earnings to help them pay for college tuition or other expenses. 

If you’re one of many high school seniors who are reconsidering their plans for next year and are looking into gap year options, here’s everything you need to know before taking the leap.

The History of the Gap Year: Then and Now

Gap years have become increasingly popular in recent years — especially in the United States. (In European countries, like Great Britain, for example, students have been taking gap years since the ‘60s and ‘70s.) In fact, a handful of prestigious schools actually encourage students to take a gap year, including Harvard, which even has a page on their website dedicated to gap years. “We encourage admitted students to defer enrollment for one year to travel, pursue a special project or activity, work, or spend time in another meaningful way,” their website states. Princeton University also offers a nine-month, tuition-free “ bridge program ” so students can spend time volunteering abroad. 

How to Know if a Gap Year is Right For You 

To tell if a gap year is right for you, ask yourself some key questions, such as: 

1. What are my goals?

Jot some notes down and spend some time thinking about what you hope to achieve in five years. Do you know what you want to be when you grow up (do any of us?) Once you have an idea (or even a semblance of an idea) of where you want to be in five years, you can move on to questions #2…

2. How will a gap year help me achieve these goals?

What is it about a gap year — as opposed to traditional college courses — that will help you attain your goal? Maybe it’s that you’ll have the opportunity to volunteer as a teacher before actually committing to an education major. Or maybe you think your volunteer experience as a teacher will expand your horizons before you take the plunge into higher education and increased independence.

3. Do I feel motivated to do all of this extra research? 

If the answer is yes, then congrats! You’re on the right path. It’s time to start scouring the interwebs and do your research! For example, if you want to teach abroad, do you need to complete any type of training or certification in order to do so? Do you have the right documents to travel overseas (i.e. a valid passport)? What will you do about housing? Is it safe to travel to that location right now? These are all important things to consider (and plan for) before taking the leap.  

4. Am I willing and ready to put in the time, effort, and work to make the most out of the gap year? 

In order for you to get the most out of your gap year, you’ll need to put in the work. This is the challenging part — not only because it’s time-consuming, but also because it can be overwhelming. If you’re really motivated to take a gap year, however, you’ll feel excited and determined to come up with a plan that works for you.  

5. Do I have the financial resources to fund my gap year? 

Gap years can be expensive (depending on what kind of experience you’re seeking). Do you have the funds to support your gap year dreams? If the answer is no, that brings us to our next point… 

6. Are you open to alternate options? 

Ask yourself if you’re open to 8-week programs (as opposed to year-long ones), or options that offer compensation, like Service Year , or working as an Au Pair , tutor, or ski instructor. The options are limitless — just get creative! And, while you can always apply for scholarships and financial aid, it’s always good to have a Plan B. 

What Are The Benefits of a Gap Year? 

According to a study conducted by the American Gap Association…

  • 98% of respondents said that their gap year helped them grow and develop as a person
  • 97% found that their gap year made them more mature. 
  • 96% said that the gap year had increased their self-confidence
  • … read the rest of the statistics here . 

Of course, there are other benefits, too. A gap year can help you become more independent, and also affords you the opportunity to learn more about new cultures and form bonds with people of all different backgrounds. At the same time, you may gain invaluable work and volunteer experience. 

If you’re looking for personal testimonials from actual gap year alumns, simply do a quick Google search. (You’ll see a bunch of different programs and students pop up.) 

Lastly, if you’re reconsidering your plans for next year, it’s important to know that you’re not alone . No matter what you choose to do — gap year or no gap year — know that there’s no wrong decision as long as you trust your gut! (Except when somebody offers you a piece of pizza. ALWAYS take the pizza.) 

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IMAGES

  1. Gap Year Essay Example: Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. Gap Year Essay Example: Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year

    Taking a gap year may result in a higher university budget as tuition fees tend to increase annually. William (2000) notes that "engaging in a gap year may result in the student missing a slot in the university especially in courses that are competitive". Also taking a year off may at times make the student lose momentum on studying and ...

  2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year

    Band 8 essay sample. In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as "gap - year", has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

  3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year

    Alternatively, another advantage of taking a gap year is that it gives young people the chance to travel and, as stated by Direct Travel Insurance (2016), find out about new cultures and expand their cultural outlook by living life as a local in a different country. Lynch (2020) notes that 140,000 young people spend their year travelling.

  4. Gap Year Advantages Disadvantages IELTS Essay

    Many students choose to take a gap year IELTS Essay. Model Answers 1: The majority of students start their degree in the same year as finishing school or college. Some students, however, choose to take a year out before starting university. In my opinion, this is a very good idea if the time is used wisely in order to gain new skills or knowledge.

  5. A guide to gap years: What they are and whether you should take one

    A gap year is a period of experiential learning, usually taken between high school and college. And to clarify, a "gap year" doesn't actually have to be a year—maybe you take one full semester off before enrolling in college, for example. Gap years can take many forms—travel, internships, volunteer work, paid work, or classes for ...

  6. The Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year

    Get original essay. One of the most significant advantages of taking a gap year is the opportunity for personal development and self-discovery. During this time, students have the chance to step out of their comfort zones, explore new cultures, and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. Immersing oneself in unfamiliar environments fosters ...

  7. Gap Years after College: The Pros and Cons to Consider

    In this section, we'll look at 10 benefits of doing a gap year! 1. You'll learn new skills. One of the main reasons you should consider taking a gap year is the opportunities you'll have to develop new skills. Indeed, gap years are great learning opportunities, and there will be ample ways to amplify your skill set.

  8. The Pros & Cons of Taking a Gap Year

    A gap year is a dedicated period of time, often taken by young adults, where you take a break from your normal job or academia and instead pursue growth through experiences. Gap years often involve international travel, working holidays, volunteering, or internships. However, domestic gap years are also becoming increasingly common and many find they can achieve the benefits of a gap year ...

  9. The Academic And Career Advantages Of Taking A Gap Year

    The benefits of taking a gap year extend far beyond academic success and have long been associated with employability — so long as the gap year is spent in structured activities. According to researcher Helene Snee, "There are hierarchies within the gap year field, so that different types of gap years have different values.".

  10. Gap Years: Pros, Cons, & How to Make them Effective

    Give back through service gap year programs. AmeriCorps is a national service gap year program that involves "getting things done" in local communities. Volunteers earn an award toward their education, a living allowance, and an opportunity to build professional skills. CityYear places volunteers in schools working directly to support students.

  11. Should You Take a Gap Year? Pros and Cons

    Many students take a gap year before college to travel, work, or focus on their passions. You can organize your own gap year or apply for gap year programs. Cons of taking a gap year include high expenses for things like traveling. Pros include being able to craft a strong resume and take a break from school. Taking a gap year after high school ...

  12. Here's Every Reason You Should Take A Gap Year Before College

    Gap Year Association data noted that 84% of respondents to their study said their time abroad helped them learn skills that helped them become successful in their work. Further, 77% said their gap ...

  13. Should You Consider Taking a Gap Year?

    Gap years can be used to work a full-time job or to take on an internship. It's okay to simply use your time off from school to work and make money if it will help lighten the burden of your financial responsibilities. Additionally, just because you work doesn't mean you can't have fun during your gap year. (I did both!)

  14. Considering a Gap Year? Here Are the Pros and Cons You Need to Know

    Here are some of the benefits of choosing to take a gap year: 1. Gain Work Experience. If you were a busy high school student, chances are you did not have a lot of time to work during school, at least not in any capacity that resembles a career. Taking a gap year gives you the opportunity to get some work experience.

  15. 11 Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year Before College

    Prevent burnout. Taking a gap year can help your mind relax before you pursue the rest of your studies. If you don't take the time to recuperate after high school or perhaps during college, you may risk feeling burnt out, which can negatively impact your studies. Taking a gap year lets you return to your studies or start your career feeling ...

  16. Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year

    Band 8 essay sample. In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take an year off, to work or travel across the world, before embarking on their formal university education. This recent trend, also known as "gap - year", has numerous merits and a few demerits, which will be discussed in this essay.

  17. 10 Pros And Cons Of Taking A Gap Year

    Consider a yearly railcard and get 1/3 off your rail travel, special offers and rewards from partners. Paid employment - Earning money will help you fund your gap year ventures. Consider agency work, a paid corporate internship or summer placement. Work experience - if you want to gain experience in a particular field, work experience may ...

  18. IELTS Writing Task 2: an advantage-disadvantage essay on taking a gap

    This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to an advantage-disadvantage essay.This task 2 question asks the candidates to provide their personal opinions on taking a gap year before starting university education. In this post, you will find a plan that can help you to write this answer effectively along with a mind-map or brainstorming ideas.

  19. Pros and Cons of Taking a Gap Year Before College

    Students who decide to take a gap year could also lose academic momentum. "After high school, you are accustomed to going to class, studying, taking tests and writing papers," Weyhaupt said. "Your study skills could suffer if they are not used for a year.". Students should also consider the ways COVID-19 could impact their gap year plans.

  20. Considering a Gap Year

    Reactions to the year off. Students taking a year off prior to Harvard are doing what students from the U.K. do with their so-called "gap year.". Other countries have mandatory military service for varying periods of time. Regardless of why they took the year off or what they did, students are effusive in their praise.

  21. Taking a Gap Year

    B2 Taking a Gap Year. B2 First Writing Section. You are required to produce two pieces of writing. The first piece is compulsory and will be an essay of 140-190 words. For the second, you can choose from an article, email/letter, essay, review or report (B2 First for schools the report is replaced with a story) of 140-190 words. Video.

  22. IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Gap Year (Real Past IELTS

    2. In my opinion, it is much better to develop your capacity for leisure activity rather than getting a job in this interim period. Paraphrase the overall topic. Write a clear opinion. 1. The main reason many advocate employment during a gap year is the cultivation of a strong work ethic. 2.

  23. 6 Things to Consider Before Taking a Gap Year

    Maybe you want to take advantage of this newfound free time to take a gap year and pursue one of your passions. A gap year — which, fittingly, bridges the gap between high school and college — can include bucket-list-worthy travel opps, dream internships, volunteer experience, and more.