Essay on City Life Vs Village Life for Students and Children

500+ words essay on city life vs village life.

Village life reflects the rural lifestyle and city life shows the urban lifestyle. Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”. Though India is mainly a land of villages, there are many cities as well in the country.  Life in these big cities is quite different from life in a village. Let us consider, in brief, life in a big city and point out some of its important advantages and disadvantages.

essay on city life vs village life

Comparison: City life Vs Village life

The facility of education.

In big cities, there are good arrangements for education. The big college even universities are available.  There are also a very large number of school both government and private in the big city.  These arrangements do not exist in small towns and villages.

Medical Facility

Cities also provide sufficient medical facilities.  Almost in every city, there are good hospitals in which the poor get free medicines and treatment. Many qualified doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Indeed lack of such medical arrangement is the main drawback of villages.

Amusement and Recreation

Cities also provide many opportunities for amusement and recreation. In every city, there are a number of cinema houses and multiplexes, where we can enjoy with family. Also, a number of restaurants and hotels are available for better food of variety. There are also many parks and gardens where we can enjoy the best natural beauty. Villages are always lacking such facilities.

The Opportunity of Employment

The most important advantages of cities are the availability of huge opportunity for employment . They are centers of trade and commerce as well as offices of many multinational companies . Persons with different qualifications can easily find jobs to suit them.  In villages, employment is available mostly in farming. Due to farming, only seasonal jobs are available to a large population in villages.

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Mixed Culture

Cities are having a variety of people from various cultures. But real India and its customs are highly visible in villages.

Natural Environment

It is fact villages are always natural due to be their self-creation by nature. On the other hand, most cities are manmade. Hence the natural environment of villages is their main attraction. In villages only we may have the charms of birds and flowers or the beauty of the day-dawn.

Pollution and Adulteration

City life is extremely unhealthy due to air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution . The people are not getting fresh air to breathe or the clear sky to enjoy the sunshine. Also, food in the cities is dirty, unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are very much away from such drawbacks.

Population and Other Issues

In city life is very costly. People have to live with a lot of pomp and show. A simple life as in the villages is almost impossible in the city. Besides, the cities are over-crowded and it is very hard for people to get suitable accommodation. People in the city do not have much sympathy with others even with neighbors. The sympathy and close interdependence which is marked in the village’s life is entirely lacking in the city.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects of both. Therefore it is up to the individual to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in. I, myself, like to live in a village in the close vicinity of a modern city so that I can enjoy the pleasures both of the city and the village.

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City Life is Better Than Village Life Essay

One of the biggest debates humans have is whether city life is better than village life or vice versa. Each area represents the opposite of the other and the advantages of one are actually the disadvantages of the other. While village life has many advantages, including less noise, beautiful natural landscapes, less pollution, fresh air and less congestion, the statistics does not favor the village folks worldwide.

Each year, millions of people migrate to urban centers in search of greener pastures. Even though most of them would have preferred to stay in the less stressful villages, they had to move to cities due to economic reasons. Here are reasons why city life is better than village life.

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The first reason is transport. The cities generally have well-structured transport network systems that connect virtually all areas of the urban centers. The main modes of transport include road, rail and air. City dwellers therefore have various alternatives when it comes to transport. They may use personal vehicles or taxis on the roads, they may opt for trains to traverse across the outskirts of the city or they may hop into an airplane and go to other cities.

There are also paved paths for walking and riding bicycles. On the flip side, villages have the worst transport systems. The main drive way may be well maintained, but other interlocking roads that penetrate through villages and farms are rarely tarmacked. These roads are impenetrable during the wet seasons when they become muddy.

Then, there is better communication in the cities. Most communication companies have all their equipment installed in cities, because of the high population which assures them of good return on their investments. They rarely install communication transmitters in the villages, which makes the communication network in rural areas very poor. Village folks have to rely on strong communication boosters from the cities, which are rarely reliable. They therefore have to look for areas with network before they can communicate, which makes the whole process tiring and frustrating. In the cities, communication networks are virtually everywhere even in the poorest neighborhoods.

Furthermore, the cities have security. Cities have police patrolling twenty four hours a day. Aside from that, there are CCTV cameras all over the city, which makes it easier to catch criminals and solve crimes. The 911 speed dial also assists in faster response rate from the police force, which is very essential during emergency cases. Due to low population density in the rural areas, the village folks are exposed to a lot of risks.

There are no advanced police forces in the villages, just a few sheriffs with poor equipment, who have to cater to all the people. The fact that the villages have poor communication systems is actually a challenge to the village folks during times of crisis, because they cannot alert the authorities in time.

Moreover, the city has a wide selection of career choices and business opportunities. This is the main reason why most people are abandoning villages in favor of cities. The city is basically a bubbling hub of commercial activities. There is so much more money in circulation in the cities than in the villages, which increases the prospects of prosperity. There are many career opportunities for both skilled and unskilled people.

Also, the high population in cities is very attractive to businessmen and increases the chances of businesses succeeding. The only viable economic activity with a higher likelihood of succeeding in the villages is farming. However, farming does not work much in their favor since they are just producers. They sell their commodities as raw goods to manufacturers, which does not fetch much in comparison to the big corporations that are raking in billions of dollars from processed foods.

There are also public amenities in the cities. The education system in cities are better with more skilled teachers and excellent facilities. Village schools are usually understaffed, because few teachers are willing to take their skills to the villages. There are also many hospitals and medical facilities throughout the cities with different practitioners, such as surgeons, doctors, nurses and psychiatrists.

Furthermore, the response rate of medical teams during emergencies is faster due to good communication and transport infrastructure. Villages rarely have more than one medical institution and they are usually understaffed with poor healthcare facilities. There are also banks, shopping centers, telephone, rest rooms, drinking fountains, just to name a few.

In addition, there are many entertainment and recreational venues in cities. The city life is always busy with entertainment spots, during the day and at night. Entertainment venues, such as nightclubs, cinemas, coffee shops and fast food restaurants make life more fulfilling and fun. There also recreational facilities, such as museums, parks and zoos, where people go to relax and enjoy. Aside from the occasional communal meetings, entertainment is almost nonexistent in the villages.

There are very few spots of entertainment, which makes life in the villages boring and slow. Another good thing about city life is privacy. It is quite ironic that the cities are more private than the villages, despite having millions of people living in one geographical region. In the cities, people do not go around snooping around other people’s affairs, even if they are neighbors. In the villages however, news spread like bushfire because they all know each other and everybody wants to stay abreast with what is going on in each person’s lives.

Also, there is integrations of cultures. Cities are basically metropolitan areas attracting people from all walks of life. As people come together, there is borrowing of cultures, which fosters unity and eradicates any form of biasness and prejudice. Only one group of people resides in the villages at a time, which limits their thinking and ability to accommodate foreign cultures and other worldly views. One of the things that flourishes in cities as a result of cultural diversity is food.

City folks have a wide selection of cuisines to choose from. They may visit hotels and stalls offering whichever food they wish to eat or they may order through phone calls and the meals are delivered to their doorsteps. Such things do not exist in the villages and the rural folks have to be contented with the few dishes they have.

Housing is also better in the city than in the rural. Houses in the city (Excluding the ghettos of course) have standard designs with good drainage and sewer system. Though the average city house is smaller in comparison to a village house, the fact remains that they are far more comfortable. City houses have Air Conditioner installed in them to moderate the temperatures inside.

Everything is automated- there are dishwashers for the utensils, vacuum cleaners for the floors, laundry machines for clothes, lawn mowers for the lawns, security systems to secure the houses, just to name a few. All these equipment are not present in the average village houses. In fact, most houses in the rural do not even have bathrooms inside the houses, due to unavailability of drainage and sewer systems.

To add on that, cities have state of the art technology that is always up-to-date with the current trends all over the world. Technology makes life far much easier for city dwellers than rural folks. With just a click of the button, city dwellers can get whatever they want. They may purchase anything online, they may order food using their cell phones or they may get uber by just activating an application in their phones.

Poor and outdated technology, coupled with lack on infrastructure is locking out villagers from the prospects of comfortable and easy life. Furthermore, the governments mostly keep into consideration the cities folks first when making budgets and policies. It is a known fact that most of the public funds are used in the development and maintenance of public infrastructure in urban centers. This explains why there is always more rapid change and growth in cities than in the rural areas.

The fact that there are so many opportunities in the cities means that every person can achieve their dreams, if they are willing to put in all the necessary work and perseverance. In the rural area, a person’s chances of getting out of poverty are very slim, because people generally rely on farming. So, if a person does not have land, then working on another person’s land cannot secure him/her the necessary wages to be able to purchase a parcel of land.

In conclusion, city life is generally better than village life because of convenience. In the city, you can get whatever you want and quickly. The village life is not bad, however there is the issue of scarcity. So many things are not present in the villages and village folks have to make regular trips to towns to shop, which is tiresome and time consuming. It goes without saying therefore that town folks would find it hard to survive in a rural setting. On the flipside however, the village folks will be intrigued by the fabulous lifestyle of the city and the world of opportunities that the city life offers.

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Embracing the Extraordinary: Exploring the Wonders of Village Life

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

10 Reasons Why Village Life is Better Than City Life

The age-old debate between village life and city life has been a topic of discussion for generations. While city life offers convenience, opportunities, and a fast-paced lifestyle, village life has its own unique charm that often goes unnoticed. In this post, we will explore 10 compelling reasons why village life is better than city life. We will also delve into the rich tapestry of Indian villages, where traditions and culture are deeply rooted.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

A Tranquil Environment

One of the most appealing aspects of village life is the serene and tranquil environment it provides. Unlike the constant hustle and bustle of the city, villages offer a peaceful and pollution-free atmosphere. The air is clean, and the sounds are soothing, making it an ideal place for those seeking respite from the chaos of urban living.

Strong Sense of Community

Village life fosters a sense of close-knit community that is often missing in the city. People in villages know their neighbors, and there is a genuine sense of belonging. Everyone helps one another during times of need, and this sense of unity can be heartwarming.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Lower Cost of Living

City life can be incredibly expensive, with high rent, steep grocery prices, and transportation costs. In contrast, the cost of living in a village is significantly lower. This allows villagers to lead a more comfortable and financially stable life.

Healthy Lifestyle in Village Life

Village life encourages a healthy and active lifestyle. With open spaces and clean air, there are ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Farming and gardening are common in villages, promoting physical fitness and a diet rich in fresh, organic produce.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Reduced Stress

The fast-paced lifestyle of the city often leads to high-stress levels. In a village, life moves at a more leisurely pace, reducing stress and promoting mental well-being. The absence of traffic jams, long commutes, and the constant rush can do wonders for one’s mental health.

Know more about ways to get inner peace with your travel experience

Cultural Richness

Indian villages are known for their rich cultural heritage. They are the cradle of traditions, festivals, and rituals that have been passed down through generations. The cultural vibrancy of villages is a treasure trove of knowledge and customs that connects people to their roots.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Stronger Family Bonds

In a village, families tend to be more closely knit. The extended family system is prevalent, and there is a strong emphasis on spending quality time with family members. This leads to stronger emotional bonds and support systems.

Minimal Pollution

Pollution is a significant concern in cities, impacting the health of residents and the environment. Villages, on the other hand, have minimal pollution. Clean air and water contribute to a healthier and more sustainable way of life.

Closer to Nature

Living in a village means being close to nature. The beauty of rural landscapes, the abundance of flora and fauna, and the joy of hearing birdsong every morning are experiences that city life often cannot provide.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Reduced Crime Rate

Cities are often associated with higher crime rates, while villages typically have a lower incidence of crime. This contributes to a feeling of safety and security that is cherished by village residents.

Explore the incredible village life of India

While city life has its own allure and advantages, village life offers a unique set of benefits that are often underappreciated. The tranquility, strong sense of community, lower cost of living, healthy lifestyle, and reduced stress make village life an appealing choice for many. In India, villages are the heart and soul of the nation, preserving cultural traditions, fostering stronger family bonds, and providing a peaceful environment. The decision between village and city life ultimately depends on individual preferences, but it’s essential to recognize the many merits of village life in our ever-evolving world.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

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  • City life vs Village Life Essay

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Essay on City Life vs Village Life

The best way to enhance one’s language is to practice writing in the same way. While writing the mind is pushed to think beyond its comfort zone. This sparks the creative streaks of a student allowing him to explore the various aspects of the topic. Also, writing essays improves the language hold for the students. Writing repeatedly and consistently will make students easily understand the various rules of grammar. As one goes to higher classes, the need to write lengthy answers increases. Practicing essays from a younger class will help students to learn to write well-structured answers from a younger age. 

The mentality of humans cleared the picture of two different sides in their minds, but in actuality, the situation is partially contradictory. The coin has two sides, so it's unpredictable to say which one is right. The count of things related to each other in city life and village life is beyond one’s reach. If they accelerate each other, combining together, it will not take long for the country to prosper. 

The rural lifestyle is most primarily reflected in village life while the urban lifestyle is most primarily reflected in city life. There are both advantages and disadvantages of living in both rural and urban areas. Regardless, they are very different from each other. A country like India is considered to be the land of villages though there are many cities as well. Life in villages is quite different from that in the cities.

In the case of big cities, there are very good arrangements for education. Schools, colleges and universities are present in cities while in case of the villages there are very poor arrangements for education and there are many village areas where people are uneducated and do not get the chance to study because of lack of education facilities. This is one of the reasons why nowadays people from villages move to urban areas.

In the case of urban areas, excellent medical facilities are there. There are top-class hospitals where there are camps available for the poor as well where qualified doctors give free treatments. On the contrary, there is rarely any medical facility available in the villages, and in many areas, people have to run to cities and travel miles even in case of emergencies to get treatment.

Another advantage of living in an urban area is that there is a huge number of jobs available and many multinational companies, small companies, big companies are present in the big cities. There are centers of trade and commerce and it is very easy for a person to find a job in the urban areas. On the other hand, villagers mostly do farming and the jobs are limited to seasonal jobs.

Though in terms of the technical factors the city life is way ahead of the village life, yet people consider village life more peaceful. The customs of Real India are reflected mostly in the villages where people have not left their cultures and still follow the Indian traditions. India has a vast variety of cultures which is visible only in the villages.

The urban areas are fully man-made while on the other hand villages are self-created and are very natural which is one of the reasons why people from cities travel to villages in order to seek peace and enjoy nature. The wide species of birds, different varieties of flowers, scenic views, and all the things related to nature is the beauty of the villages.

The villages feed and clothe the people while the city provides learning and culture. In rural areas, however, most of the people depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Poultry farming proves to be a lucrative business for them. In the past, villagers used to meet their daily needs by exchanging gold-grown crops with their villagers. But as urbanization increased, these same people started selling the goods in the towns. 

India is blessed with a great tradition. In terms of tradition and culture, villagers seem to have retained the old tradition. Dussehra, Diwali, Holi, and the other 29 festivals in a year are celebrated here with enthusiasm and spontaneity. The urban people who are undergoing modernization seem to lack it. However, the city dwellers, who are engaged all day long, lack the time and desire for such things. They almost forgot our traditions in addition to the money. Highly demanded cities result in congestion, even population leads to pollution. An increase in cost and expenditure is a serious issue for city dwellers. Villages are the best place to live comparatively, as hygiene food and calm environment with peace. The village is in dire need of education. Primary education can be easily acquired in villages too. However, for secondary education, one has to move towards cities. The variety of facilities available in the cities reduces the scarcity of educational staff. People used to migrate towards cities or smart cities, to get benefited from lots of job opportunities, stable income, and better life stability.

The picture in the city is completely different; here agriculture is basically a side business of the citizens. Where precious diamonds in the form of cultivation are grown in the village, the skyscrapers stand on the same farm in the city.  Cities have well-structured transport systems, which connect all the remote areas in urban centers. The leading role of transport is played by rail, road, and the air. The city livers possess various alternative options when it comes to transportation. Even having more than enough, in emergencies, plenty of taxis and cabs are ready to get hired from you. Thousands of families of taxi drivers survived on this. 

It is clear to all citizens that the availability of medical facilities in the cities is speedy compared to that of villages. Often, patients from the villages have to move to cities even for a minor ailment. Moreover, Better communication if observed in big towns, smart business tycoons eager to invest in large cities as they said, we do not feel inferior here. A math worm and economic predictor can start making a lot of money by smartly utilizing their cerebrum in the stock market. 

Therefore, it is clear that life in villages and cities are two different faces of the same coin. There are pros and cons of life in both areas. We must analyze both lives and choose what we want accordingly.

Get Your Edge With Vedantu

One can easily read and study the essay City Life vs Village Life from Vedantu. This article will help students and learners to understand the difference between lives in the two places and also, enable them to write the same in their exams. Experts at Vedantu have created necessary points for the essay and provided them so that students can benefit from this at ease.

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FAQs on City life vs Village Life Essay

1. What makes village life appealing compared to city life?

The availability of good and healthy food, clean air along abundant space makes village life more appealing. Most of the land in villages is used for agriculture. This makes the village a very clean and peaceful environment. There is no air, water, or noise pollution in villages making it all the more appealing to live in.

2. Why do people from villages migrate to cities?

A city or a smart city unlike villages has a lot to offer in the form of comfort and personal growth. A city offers strong communication facilities, transport facilities, medical facilities, job and business opportunities along with education facilities. All these make the villagers want to leave their homes and migrate to cities for better living conditions.

3. How can village life be improved to prevent people from migrating to cities?

People living in villages are very simple with the need for basic requirements. Providing secondary education, electricity, toilets, and medical facilities will improve their lives encouraging them to stay back in their villages and continue farming.

4. How does vedantu help students with essay writing?

Vedantu has provided here numerous essays on various topics to help students write the essays in the correct way. These essays are written to help students understand the correct way of writing essays allowing them to replicate the same for better marks.

5. Why do people in big cities have health-related issues?

Since there are no cars, no factories, no vehicles present in the village areas, they are far away from all the pollution and people breathe fresh air and eat fresh food. In the case of urban areas, the air is very unhealthy and the food is not fresh many times. There is so much pollution in the city that people get sick because of it. People have started getting breathing problems, stomach problems, and other health-related issues because of the pollution and the unavailability of fresh food.

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32 Key Pros & Cons of City Life vs. Village Life

“ I loved experiencing city life in New York.”

Quvenzhane Wallis, Actress

Pros and Cons of City Life vs. Living in the Countryside

advantages and disadvantages of city life vs. countryside life

Many people love to live in the city. In fact, city life has many important advantages compared to living in a village.

However, there are also many issues related to living in a big city.

In this article, the pros and cons of city life are examined in detail.

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Advantages of living in the city vs. living in the countryside, city life offers much better public transport, better education opportunities, higher level of tolerance, higher chances to find a partner, more opportunities to play sports, city life offers various different activities, lower distances between different facilities, bigger variety of different foods, better access to shopping centers, better entertainment in general, celebrities rather perform in big cities than in villages, you will have better access to the latest technologies, better job opportunities in cities compared to villages, salaries are often much higher in big cities, you may not even need a car if you live in the city, easier to meet new people in the city, better medical infrastructure in the city.

One key advantage of city life is that you have access to much better public transportation .

Public transport can be a convenient way to get around and is also quite important to slow down global warming and to mitigate several other environmental problems.

Using public transport can also be much faster during rush hour compared to just using your car.

Hence, good public transport systems in big cities can greatly improve your overall quality of life.

Also the education opportunities are often much better in big cities compared to villages.

In fact, in many cities, you will have numerous options regarding preschool , elementary school and high school. Many big cities also have universities.

In contrast, there may be a great lack of education opportunities in rural areas.

Therefore, if you have kids and want to offer them the best education possible, city life also offers you many more options in this regard.

Since people of many different ethnicities live in big cities, there will also be a higher level of tolerance towards minorities in cities compared to smaller villages which often have quite traditional values and are not too eager to open up for different cultures.

Consequently, if you want to live in an area with many different cultural influences or even belong to a certain minority, city life may be better for you since people will be more open towards new cultures and your life will therefore be easier regarding many different aspects.

Another benefit of city life is that it will be much easier for you to find a partner.

In big cities, you will have the opportunity to connect to many different people.

In turn, it becomes much more likely that you find a suitable partner.

Therefore, if you currently live in a village and have difficulties to find a suitable partner, chances are that you would have many more options if you lived in the city and you may consider moving to the city in order to increase your chances to find a partner.

In big cities, you will also have the opportunity to play numerous different sports.

In fact, there will be sports clubs for almost every sport you can imagine.

Hence, whatever sport you want to play, there will be someone who wants to play with you.

In contrast, if you live in the countryside, the selection of sports that are offered may be quite limited.

Therefore, if playing sports is really important to you, you might also be far better off with city life compared to living in a village.

City life offers not only a much better selection of different sports, it also offers plenty of additional activities.

For instance, you can go out at night to various different locations.

Moreover, you can go to museums or do other cultural things. In general, in big cities, you will have a big variety of different activities and chances are that you will never get bored.

However, if you live in the countryside, there will not be too much to do and chances are that you will not be able to spend your leisure in the way you want to.

Therefore, also from an activity perspective, city life should be preferred over village life most of the time.

In big cities, everything you need will not be too far away from you.

You will find the next store within walking distance.

You will find the next doctor’s office not too far away.

In general, everything you will need for your daily life will be concentrated in cities and there will not be too long distances to get from A to B.

In contrast, if you live in a small village, chances are that you will have to drive many miles until you find what you are looking for.

Moreover, some facilities may not even be present in villages.

For instance, if you have to attend a hospital, you may have to drive a long time to the next city.

Thus, city life can also be considered to be much more convenient compared to village life since you will be able to reach everything you need in a reasonable timeframe.

Since there are many different cultural influences in cities, there will also be a much bigger variety of different foods in cities compared to the countryside.

Hence if you really like to try many different foods, you will be far better off by living in a big city.

Moreover, if you attend all those different restaurants, you can also get some inspiration about what to cook at home.

Therefore, also from a culinary perspective, city life definitely has an edge over village life.

Shopping is quite important to many people, especially to women.

If you live in a big city, it will be no problem to find suitable stores where you can go shopping all day long, at least if you have the money to do so.

However, if you live in the countryside, chances are that you will not have this opportunity since the number of shopping centers will be quite limited and you may also have to drive long distances to get to one of those centers.

Consequently, if shopping is quite important to you, living in a big city may be much better suited for you compared to living in the countryside.

In big cities, you will also have much more entertainment opportunities compared to small villages.

You can go to many different bars and clubs, watch movies in cinemas or attend an escape room.

All this may not be available to you in small villages.

Hence, if entertainment is pretty important to you, city life will offer you much more of that compared to village life.

Another upside of city life is that you will be able to see more celebrities.

In fact, most big concerts and sports events will take place in big cities and if you want to see your favorite bands and sports stars live in person, chances are that city life will be the right way to go for you.

If you live in a big city, you will also have much better access to latest technologies .

For example, while the internet connection is usually quite good in cities, it can be rather poor in rural areas.

However, a good internet connection is crucial for various parts of our daily life and if you don’t have such a connection, you may not develop sufficient technological knowledge, which may translate into significantly worse job opportunities in the long run.

In general, job opportunities in big cities are usually much better compared to villages.

This is due to the fact that many big corporations are located near the city center since they want to have access to as many qualified workers as possible in order to expand their business operations in a proper manner.

Therefore, if you aspire to a demanding corporate career, chances are that you want to go for city life since you will have many different companies from which you can choose from if you are highly-qualified.

Not only the job opportunities will be much better in cities, also the salaries are often much higher.

In turn, people in big cities will often be able to afford many more amenities compared to people living in the countryside.

Thus, if money is really important to you and you want to earn a high salary, chances are that you want to go for living in the city to maximize your income prospects.

Another advantage of living in the city is that you often do not even need a car.

Especially if you live close to the city center, you will have all the shops you need in your neighborhood.

Moreover, if you have to go for longer distances, you can still use public transport and reach your destination in no time.

Hence, if you are willing to make some compromises, you will not even need a car in many cases, which is not only beneficial for your pocket but also for our environment since you can improve your carbon footprint if you rely on public transport instead of using your car.

If you currently do not have too many social connections or friends, chances are that the city life will also benefit you in this regard.

Since there are so many different bars you can do to, you will soon be able to make new friends.

Moreover, you could also join a sports team and make new connections there.

In general, it will be much easier for you to make new social connections in big cities compared to a state where you live in a small village.

If you live in a big city, you will also have much better access to medical facilities.

For example, imagine you suffer from a quite rare disease and you need proper treatment for it.

Chances are much higher that you will find a specialist in this field in a big city compared to small villages.

Hence, also from a medical perspective, it can make great sense to decide for city life and against living in the countryside.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Disadvantages of Urban Living vs. Village Life

City life can be quite stressful, urban living is not suitable if you love nature, big cities are quite crowded, you may get stuck in traffic jams.

  • Parking can be a problem in cities

Cities can heat up in summer

City life may not be suitable for pets, rents are often much higher big cities, only insufficient green spaces in many big cities, cities may be less secure compared to villages, higher daily life expenses, lack of space, cities are often quite noisy, air pollution is a problem in big cities, people may lose connection to nature.

While there are many important advantages to living in the city, there are still some problems related to it.

For instance, one downside of city life is that it can be quite stressful .

Many people feel quite overwhelmed by all the noise, by the crowds of people populating the inner city and so on.

In general, living in a city feels much more stressful compared to living in the countryside and stress is never good for our overall health.

Hence, if you feel quite stressed if you have too much going on around you in the city, you may rather prefer to go for countryside living instead.

Also if you are a person who really loves nature, you will likely be better off by living in rural areas in the countryside instead of living in big cities.

In the countryside, you can live close to nature and you will also be able to go to the nearby forest or other nature reserves almost every day.

However, if you live in a big city and there are no nature reserves within the next hundred miles, you will not be able to go for a walk in nature after work at all.

Hence, if you want to be surrounded by nature, chances are that you will be better off by living in villages instead of living in the city.

Since there are so many people living close to each other, big cities are often also quite crowded.

Making things worse, many people also commute to work from the countryside to the city every day, which even increases the number of people that will be present in the city.

Therefore, if you hate crowded places and need more space for yourself, chances are that you will also be much better off with village life.

In big cities, traffic jams are quite normal and if you have to commute through the city, chances are that you will also lose plenty of time every morning and evening in traffic.

In contrast, if you live in the countryside, there will almost be no traffic jams at all and you can use your time much more efficiently due to that.

Another problem of living in the city is that cities heat up quite a lot in summer.

In fact, due to the many glass office buildings in inner cities which are closely located to each other, the air inside those inner cities will heat up in an unpleasant manner.

In turn, you will also sweat a lot, especially if your workplace has no air conditioning.

In contrast, if you live in a small village, you may not be affected by heat too much since there will be more space between buildings and the air will not heat up as much due to that.

Also if you have a pet, city life may not be for you.

On the one hand, you will have a much harder time to rent a flat or a house since many landlords do not accept pets in their property in cities.

On the other hand, your pet will also not have too much space in big cities since properties are much smaller on average. In turn, your pet may be kept under unnatural conditions.

Thus, if you have a pet , village life may also be much more suitable for you.

Another disadvantage of living in the city is that rents are often also much higher compared to living in the village.

Many people want to live in cities and while the demand for housing in the city increased quite a lot over the past decade, housing offers are rather limited.

In turn, with increasing demand and low supply, property prices and rents increased substantially.

Hence, if you want to save significant amounts of money on rent, you may want to choose the village life over living in the city.

In many cities, there will also only be insufficient green spaces.

Hence, if you love nature and want to spend your time in a natural environment, city life may not be the way to go for you.

Another benefit of living in a village instead of living in the city is that cities are also less secure on average.

Thus, if you want to live as safe as possible and want to minimize the risk to get robbed, chances are that you will be better off by living in villages also in this regard.

Also the overall price level is higher in big cities. You will have to spend more money on food, drinks and various other activities of daily life.

Hence, if you want to save money on all those things, village life will be better suited for you.

If you live in a big city, you will likely also suffer from a lack of space.

Cities are often quite crowded and you will often be surrounded by a high number of people.

Moreover, chances are that rents will be quite high and that you will also not be able to afford big homes.

Therefore, if having a big property and space in general is quite important to you, you may be far better off by living in the countryside.

Since there are so many people and cars around, big cities are also quite noisy .

Hence, if you are a person who wants to spend his or her time in a quiet atmosphere, city life will not be suited for you at all.

In big cities, the air quality is usually also quite bad.

This is not only quite unpleasant, it can also lead to serious health issues .

Consequently, if you want to spend your time in an area with good air quality , the city life may not be for you.

In general, many people who live in big cities also lost their connection to nature.

This is quite sad since we as humans originally lived in natural environments for quite a long time and breaking with nature means breaking with our identity.

Hence, in order to maintain a better connection with nature, living in villages instead of big cities may also make sense in this regard.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Top 10 City Life Pros & Cons – Summary List

Should you live in a city or in a village.

From the previous discussion, it had become clear that there are various advantages and disadvantages of living in the city.

In the end, you have to decide for yourself whether the city life is for you or if you rather want to live in a smaller village instead.

https://www.topuniversities.com/blog/9-tips-surviving-city-life

https://www.shareable.net/18-hilarious-yet-extremely-useful-illustrated-tips-for-city-living/

https://news.usc.edu/140918/tips-manage-pressure-urban-living/

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✍️Essay on Village Life: Samples in 150, 250 Words

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Essay On Village Life

Essay on village life: In an era of technological advancement, village life offers you a much better lifestyle than any other place. People living in the countryside lead a simple life because they are more involved in activities like farming , pasture grazing, etc. The chirping of birds, mud houses, huts, fields, fresh air, etc is the reflection of village life. The simplicity in the environment of the village provides a welcoming environment .

People living in the village live in peace and harmony with each other. The real beauty or the origin of a city can be briefed through the environment of the village. Apart from all these, village life is much more economical as compared to urban life . This blog will provide sample essay on village life for students and children, you can refer to these essays for exams or essay writing competitions!

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Short essay on village life, essay on village life in 150 words, life in a village 250 words.

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Village life is a reflection of interdependency between the different communities. You can witness pure love and brotherhood among people. People living in rural areas are simple and lead a life following the traditional method of living without any modern amenities. The other side to its beauty is its difficulty. 

Villages are devoid of the comfort and facilities that are available in urban society. There is no source of entertainment and people need to arrange things on their own. Facilities like proper sewage areas, toilets, electricity, etc are also not available in villages. In spite of all such difficulties, people adjust to live a peaceful life in villages.

📌 Also Read: Student Accommodation in Corporation Villages

With an increasing number of people in the world, pollution is also increasing. But you can lead a pollution-free life in the village. India is known for its rural life because the majority of the people are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.

People lead a very simple life in villages. The roles of men and women are well-defined there. Women are the homemakers and look after the household activities, whereas men in the village go out and do harvesting, sowing, and other agricultural activities to earn for the family.

Though their life is simple there are various difficulties like lack of amenities, electricity, water supply, nursing house, etc.

Authentic Indian culture can be witnessed through the lifestyle led by the villagers. One thing which is a major concern for village life is the lack of education.

Education is a basic human right and every individual in the country must get an education . The Government of India must take some steps and draft some policies to impart high-quality education to the people living in villages for the further development of the rural sector. 

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Village life is the most beautiful representation of hard work. It is considered as the backbone of the Nation. Villagers, especially farmers give their sweat and blood for the agricultural produce to satisfy the domestic as well as international consumers. Despite all this, the villagers had to face many challenges as they were deprived of the technological advancements as well as the facilities available in the urban area.

If we compare village life vs. city life, the lack of amenities, technological advancements, and industrial inference in the villages tend to create a fresh and pollution-free environment. On the other hand city life is very polluted owing to industrialization , urbanization, and heavy population.

People in the village lead a healthy, peaceful, and happy life. If the government introduced some policies and raised funds for the development of the rural sector and provided them with some basic amenities like hospitals, nursing homes, proper sanitation systems, sewage systems, schools, electricity, etc. then the village life would be much more comfortable. 

Talking about safety, the crime rates are lower in villages as compared to cities. Most of the people living in cities take some days off to spend their holidays in villages so that they can live in peace away from the chaos of city life. The honking of cars, pollution, traffic, work stress, etc is very stressful to deal with whereas in village life things are more simple and sorted because there is no chaos and people share a bond of brotherhood. 

The major section in India is dependent on agriculture for livelihood so they live in villages. Agriculture is a tough job and living in villages is also quite a challenge but people in villages lead a peaceful and simple life.

Village life is simple and economical. Owing to less industrial pollution in villages, the village environment is full of fresh air to breathe. Children can play freely and people share the feeling of brotherhood neglecting the religious boundaries.

Away from the chaos of city lights and traffic, village life is just the opposite. It is calm and free of noise and pollution. People in the village lead a simple life and are mainly involved in the agriculture sector.

A village is a type of settlement for people in a rural area. Villages are smaller than cities. People in villages generally perform agricultural tasks and take care of the livestock. A maximum of 2500 inhabitants live in a village. People belonging to different religions, caste, or creed live here peacefully.

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English Essay: Village Life Vs City Life or Village Life

Village life refers to the lifestyle and culture of people living in rural areas. It is characterized by simplicity, close-knit communities, and a strong connection to nature.

People in villages are engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and other traditional occupations. People living in villages live a simple and peaceful life, and most of them are farmers or agricultural labourers. People living in cities do not know what it means to live in a village. They cannot understand the charm of village life. It is rightly said that “God made the country and made the city man”.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Villagers are very hard-working. Early in the morning, when most people in cities and towns are asleep, the village wakes up and is full of activity. Farmers are seen tilling the land in their fields with ploughs and oxen. Village life is relatively slow and peaceful compared to urban areas. People in villages have strong ties with their neighbours and often participate in communal activities. There is a sense of unity and support in village communities.

Villagers often follow old traditions, customs, and cultural practises. They celebrate festivals with enthusiasm, showcasing their rich heritage. Moreover, the environment in villages is cleaner and less polluted.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Women take care of their cows and buffaloes and milk them. After finishing this work, she cooks food and takes it to the fields for her husbands to eat. They also come to village wells or river banks to fetch water. They also perform their household duties and clean and sweep their houses every day.

Most of the houses in the villages are made of mud. They are built in clusters with a common front entrance. In earlier times, the villagers did not have running water, electricity, or doctors to take care of their health. But nowadays, most villages have electricity, water, and health centres. Each village has a panchayat to resolve inter-village disputes and prepare development plans. Most are also for the preparation of rural development projects.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Not all communities have access to medical and educational amenities. Notwithstanding the existence of a government. More than 70% of the communities still lack primary schools with high-quality educational facilities. For everyday schooling, many pupils go to neighbouring cities and towns. Rural regions have a lower literacy rate than metropolitan ones.

At the village level, there is no health facility. At the Union Council level, basic healthcare services are accessible in rural regions. For the treatment of a critically ill patient, the villagers must go to a neighbouring town. In rural locations, there are even more prospects for health. In the villages, you may find a wide variety of wholesome fruits and vegetables. When people consume fresh, healthy food, they are less likely to become ill. These meals are much healthier when compared to fast food found in urban areas.

Most of the villagers are superstitious and worship the village deity regularly. If there is a wedding or a big function, various cultural events are organized, and the villagers can be seen wearing colorful clothes. The majority of the villagers are poor and lead a hard life. But they are simple, honest, and very happy because they have no worries or desires.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • What are the main characteristics of village life?
  • How do villagers in rural areas differ from city dwellers in terms of lifestyle?
  • What are some traditional occupations commonly practiced in villages?
  • What is the role of communal activities and unity in village communities?
  • How do villagers celebrate their festivals and showcase their heritage?
  • What are the typical daily responsibilities of women in a village?
  • How has infrastructure and amenities in villages evolved over time?
  • What challenges do rural areas face in terms of education and healthcare access?
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  • How do villagers maintain a connection to their culture and traditions, despite the challenges they face?

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City Life Better Than Country Life, Essay Example

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There are many advantages about living in the city. The city allows a person to be near lots of stores, people, and jobs with short distances to get from one place to another. Living in the city can be exciting because there is always something going on. This is why living in a city is better because city provides more entertainment/recreation options, have more and wider variety of career opportunities, and host much more diverse populations.

Life in a city is better because there are many recreational opportunities. There are more opportunities to learn about arts and history due to abundance of museums, theaters, and public exhibitions. If we are in New York, there is no shortage of musicals and Broadway shows near the Times Square many of whom have been performing for years now due to their immense popularity. The most popular Broadway shows such as The Lion King, Moulin Rouge, Chicago, Mamma Mia!, Mary Poppins, and The Phantom of the Opera attract both locals and tourists, many of whom are foreigners. and When we have knowledge on a wide range of topics, we are better able to make sense of the world around us and it also helps us keep interested in knowledge. San Francisco’s Museum of Modern Art owns works by several renowned artists such as René Magritte, Jeff Koons, Piet Mondrian, and Marcel Duchamp (Gupta and Leach). In New York, we can find a museum of literally everything such as American Folk Art Museum, Queens Botanical Garden, Sony Wonder Technology Lab, and Swiss Institute of Contemporary Art (Cross). One can find food from almost every country in big cities like San Francisco and New York. In additional, there are parks that provide escape from the stress of daily lives as well as movie theaters where the latest movies are screened. Then there are cities like Orlando and Tokyo which have Disneyland, often called the happiest place on the earth. Life may be busier in cities but cities also provide lot more recreational options to residents. Cities are bustling with life, every single second of the day.

The probability of finding a career line that matches one’s skills and interests is higher in a city. Each one of us has amazing creativity potential even though our potentials may lie in different areas. Individuals as well as the overall society benefit when there is a good match between an individual’s profession and his strengths. Someone who is a great musician may not be equally good at business and similarly, a great painter might not have been good at academics. The far greater choices of professions in a city minimize the loss of creativity talent among us. Aspiring artists, musicians, computer programmers, and painters may find abundant opportunities in big cities to pursue their interests and interact with like-minded people. Another benefit of living in a city is that we constantly meet educated people from different backgrounds and are exposed to new ideas. This improves our thinking quality motivates us to set higher goals. Cities not only host some of the world’s finest universities such as Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, and MIT but also companies that are at the leading edge of innovation such as Apple Inc., Google, and Johnson & Johnson. The companies also want to locate in cities because the environment is conducive to innovation and they have no trouble finding the right talent. When we think of digital technology, we often think of Silicon Valley and when we think of financial sector, New York is the first city that comes to mind. Similarly, New York is also closely associated with media companies, fashion industry, and live arts such as musical theaters and broadways.

City life is also better because cities have more diverse populations in terms of cultural, ethnic, and racial backgrounds. When we meet people from diverse cultural, ethnic, and racial backgrounds, we become better aware of our biases and stereotypes (Axner). Meeting people from backgrounds different than ours also help us expand our thinking horizon as help us become more respectful of differences. Thus, it is no surprise that big cities like New York and San Francisco often lead the struggle for a better society. San Francisco has a rich tradition of fighting for marriage equality, fair pay, civil rights, and environmental causes (Harris). In New York, the population is so diverse that locals have created mini versions of their original countries such as Little Italy and Little China. The U.S. will continue to become increasingly diverse due to globalization and, thus, living in a city where we have greater opportunities to meet people from other cultures will better prepare us for the future challenges.

Those who argue that country life is better than a city life claim that there is too much materialism in cities. They also claim that almost everyone knows each other in a country town while in cities, people rarely even know their neighbors. They also argue that family values are stronger in country towns than cities. In addition, people overwork in cities and forget to enjoy life. They also express concerns that our traditional values have been disappearing in cities while they remain strong in country towns.

The supporters of country life do not realize that capitalist system usually results in more vibrant economies because it gives incentives to people to work harder. Cities lead the progress in any country and unless people believe they can have better lives, they won’t be motivated to work harder. The opponents also tend to forget that cities have considerably larger populations than country towns which is why it is easier to know almost every community member in country towns. Another reason is that people in country towns sometimes live in the same place their whole lives while this is rarely the case for many people in big cities. People in cities also move around more due to professional reasons and, thus, they often have to live away from family members and relatives.

The supporters of country life also do not realize that people may have different definitions of fun. Just because someone works a lot doesn’t necessarily mean he/she is not enjoying his/her life. Some people enjoy their work more than anything which explains why famed investor Warren Buffet refuses to retire despite being the second richest person in America. Similarly, Rupert Murdoch is a multi-billionaire who owns some of the most lucrative media companies in the U.S. such as Fox News and yet he continues to work though he could have easily retired long time ago. Similarly, traditional values are stronger in country towns because they tend to resist modernism to a greater extent than cities which usually lead the progress towards future and are more willing to evolve with time.

People like city life and country life for different reasons but most people like city life because cities offer much greater variety of experiences. Cities have more diverse populations, the population on the average has higher academic credentials, and there is greater acceptance and appreciation of differences. In addition, cities also lead the progress in sciences and arts due to an environment that encourages creativity and productive interactions.

Axner, Marya. Building Relationships with People from Different Cultures. 8 September 2012 <http://ctb.ku.edu/en/tablecontents/sub_section_main_1170.aspx>.

Cross, Heather. Free Admission and Discounted Admission at New York City Museums. 8 September 2012 <http://gonyc.about.com/od/museums/ss/Free-Admission-And-Discounted-Admission-At-New-York-City-Museums.htm>.

Gupta, Sulakshana and Anna Leach. 20 great things to do in San Francisco. 8 September 2012 <http://www.timeout.com/san-francisco/features/325/20-great-things-to-do-in-san-francisco>.

Harris, Jonathan. Ten Great Things About San Francisco. 27 July 2011. 8 September 2012 <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonathan-harris/ten-great-things-about-sa_b_891770.html>.

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Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in English

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

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City Life Vs Village Life: Even decades after independence, India is replete with inequality so much so that it is often said there are the two countries, one that is Bharat and the other, India. It speaks of the two different realities that prevail in rural and urban parts of the country. But, it is essential that the residents of both rural and urban areas live in harmony with each other.

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According to the National Survey Organization, the average monthly per capita expenditure in a rural area of ​​the country was Rs 1054, while in urban areas it was Rs 1984 in 2009-10, that means the per capita expenditure of urban dwellers was more than 88% as compared to those living in the villages. This is not the only difference in the lives of villagers and city dwellers.

Long and Short Essays on City Life Vs Village Life in English

Here we are providing essays on village life vs. city life in a very simple and easy to understand language for students so that they can select any village life vs. city life essay as per their needs.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in 100 words

India is said to be a land of villages. Sixty-seven percent of the country’s population still lives in villages. To people who live in villages, life in urban areas is full of difficulties. What they do not like is vehicular pollution, crowd, constant noise, and smoke rampant in cities, which make them feel uneasy.

But those raised in cities love the hectic pace of life. They love to chase their dreams of money, power and social status. Each day brings to them new problems and complications for which they struggle to adjust to survive the rat-race of life.

Definitely, there is a great difference in the lifestyle of people living in villages and cities. The need is to balance both kinds of lifestyles by incorporating good aspects from each other.

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Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in 150 words

Facilities and opportunities to move forward are greater in urban life than what we find in rural existence but there is an acute problem of pollution, noise, lack of adequate water supply, traffic jam, overcrowding and crime in cities. Similarly, though there is a lack of modern facilities in rural areas, but the clean air and peace are beneficial for the health of the people living there.

Villages hold a mirror to Indian culture and heritage. India’s centuries-long traditions still exist there. You can enjoy sunshine, greenery and tranquillity, and the people here are found to be very warm and friendly.

On the other hand, urban life is filled with tough challenges. Mostly, the people living in cities can avail latest amenities and cutting-edge facilities. They are always pre-occupied and busy with one thing or the other all the time. Sadly, they do not have time to even meet their neighbours, friends and relatives. Thus, there are advantages as well as drawbacks to live in both rural and urban areas.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in 200 words

India is largely an agriculture-based country. Farmers are the backbone of rural economy. They work very hard in agricultural fields where they grow grains and vegetables. They conserve water in ponds and canals to irrigate crops. The life of farmers is close to nature, away from the hustle and bustle of cities. There is peace and tranquillity everywhere, except for conflicts over land and caste prejudices and the prevailing taboos and superstitions.

On the other hand, people in cities are always racing against time. There is always great pressure to perform leading to stress and other health problems related to the hectic lifestyle of urban life. The urban dwellers have little time for friends, neighbours, relatives, or even their own family members. As the cost of living in cities is constantly going up, the chase of money becomes an inevitable part of life in cities. Yet despite accumulating wealth, peace still eludes the urban habitants.

But life in villages has its own problems. There are frequent clashes related to ownership of land and caste. Many villages do not even have basic facilities of education, employment, healthcare, transport and electricity. Ultimately, there is need for restoring true balance and purpose in your life, whether you are living in a village or a city.

Essay on Village Life Vs City Life in 250 words

Rural life is quite peaceful as people here do not lead a hectic lifestyle. They wake up early in the morning and fall asleep timely at night. Here the air is not polluted, as is the case with cities. There is also less pollution and crowd. Villagers are accustomed to easy-going life in villages as opposed to the hectic life in cities that leads to great amount of stress for them.

But villages mostly lack basic facilities such as electricity, schools, nursing homes and factories to employ people. Villagers have to walk on foot for several miles, if they do not have their own transport. Villages only provide seasonal employment and mostly people there are not gainfully employed. All these factors lead to large-scale migration of people from rural to urban areas in search of good education, employment and comforts of life.

But life in cities has its own negative side – it’s full of pressure, stress and anxiety. People here have several material comforts and amenities but no mental peace. They are always busy in executing various tasks related to their personal and professional life so much so that they sometimes they do not even know their next-door neighbour. The pressure to constantly perform takes a heavy toll on their health and they become prone to various ailments or lifestyle diseases even at a young age. Some of them even spend sleepless nights and their mental equilibrium takes a beating. So, life in rural and urban areas is poles apart but both are integral to the development of India.

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Essay on Village Life Vs City Life in 300 words

More than half of India’s population lives in villages. Gandhi had said “the real India lives in villages”. Rustic simplicity and natural beauty is emblematic of Indian culture and heritage.

Lives of most of the people in villages mostly depend on agriculture. Some people earn their living from animal husbandry and agro-based cottage industries. Most of the villagers are farmers. They are hardworking, unassuming and generous. When farmers plough their fields in the morning sun, the chirping of birds that accompanies the movement of the oxen seems to hum a melody of hard work. Farmers are innocent by nature unlike some of their urban counterparts who lose their inner goodness in the cut-throat world of materialism in cities.

Life in urban India is marked by wide-ranging disparity. There are residents who have unlimited means of enjoyment but some people are so poor that they have to live in slums. Economic inequality, pollution and garbage are the bane of urban existence. People also have to face lack of adequate water supply. Yet people want to live in cities because they get facilities for good education, healthcare, transport and so many modes of comforts and entertainment. There are also good opportunities for employment in cities unlike villages where very few people are gainfully employed.

City life is a boon in many ways, but on the other hand it is also a curse. Every year the population of cities is growing by leaps and bounds, increasing pressure on their infrastructure and reducing life to a dehumanized rat race.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects to the both and it is up to the individuals to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in.

Essay on Village Life Vs City Life in 400 words

Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”.

There is a splash of festivals and fairs in villages. Here festivals are celebrated with a sense of brotherhood in a traditional way. The whole village dances to folk tunes at the time of festival whether it is Holi, Baisakhi, Pongal, Onam, Dussehra, Diwali, or Eid. All the people in the village live in bonds of fraternity. They share mutual happiness as well as sorrow with each other as per the circumstances of life. Though their lifestyle is not as advanced as what you see in the cities, rural people are warmer, and more cordial. They are more considerate and know each other in the village. They do not live in a state of isolation as is the case with metropolitan cities.

The natural beauty of the villages in India is simply eye-catching. The lush green fields capped around by flowers and spread an intoxicating fragrance. Birds chirp around merrily in fields, barns and village homes. Simplicity is the hallmark of life in villages.

Unfortunately, the search for jobs and the glare of material comforts and facilities is leading to large-scale migration of people from rural to urban areas. Though, now villages in the country are now also advancing in terms of standard of living. Urbanisation is taking place at a fast pace; electricity, piped water, concrete roads, telephone/mobile phone, computers, education and medical care are accessible facilities in many parts of rural India these days. Farmers are now using modern agricultural implements, and in place of oxen, they are ploughing the fields with tractors.

But life is not without troubles in villages too. There are frequent disputes over land and same-gotra love marriages, which all result in bloodshed and violence. The village panchayats when deliberating on disputes pronounce very harsh and uncalled-for judgements which make people’s life a tale of misery and pain.

Villagers depend on the sale of their agricultural produce on urban markets and city dwellers cannot survive without the supply of essential commodities such as grain, fruits and vegetables from rural regions. People from villages daily commute to cities to buy latest articles of modern life, watch movies, relax and enjoy themselves or do jobs in urban establishment. In fact, development of India is unthinkable without the harmonious development of villages and cities. Both of them complement each other.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life FAQs

What is city life vs village life.

City life is about living in busy, developed areas with access to many amenities, while village life is in smaller, rural communities with a simpler way of living.

Which is better city life or village life essay?

The essay compares and contrasts city life and village life, discussing their advantages and disadvantages.

What is a city life essay?

A city life essay explores the benefits and challenges of urban living.

How to debate village life and city life?

To debate village life vs. city life, discuss factors like infrastructure, job opportunities, and lifestyle preferences.

Why city life is better than village life debate points?

City life may be preferred for reasons like better job prospects, modern amenities, and education options, but village life offers tranquility and a closer connection to nature. The choice depends on individual preferences.

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Top 10 Differences Between Village Life and City Life

From ages, it is seen that the lifestyle between a village (countryside) and a city varies. There is a huge difference in the way of living between the people living in the cities and villages. Each of them has its disadvantages and advantages. Cities are the main hubs of everything, starting from the fast-food chains to tall buildings. Cities represent the epitome of cultural integration along with globalization. City life also offers wide options for facilities and opportunities. The village is somewhere we find our inner peace there. Arrays of trees, ponds, and puddles, the patch of green lands marks the boundaries of any village. Only in villages, we can see dew on the grass, rituals, and celebrations with full celebration.

Village life is the representation of a rural lifestyle, whereas city life represents an urban lifestyle. The city is overpopulated compared to the villages where small numbers of people live. The air and water in the village is less polluted and the village has a cleaner environment, less noise, and fresh air compared to the cities. People in the villages are less busy than those in the big cities. Cities consist of innumerable numbers of buildings and vehicles and offer better medical care and education than villages.

Also Read: Benefits and advantages of Living in Cities , Advantages of Living in Countryside

Definition of Village

The word “Village” is derived from a French word that refers to a group of buildings. That is exactly what defines a village, a small community of people in a rural area. Sometimes the houses of the villages are incorporated into the towns as the municipality. Villages which represent rural areas are also known as countryside in many countries.

In a village, the environment is very calm and composed. Every population of the village tends to know everybody very well. Villagers are always warm-hearted and are always ready to help in any situation. But villages have fewer facilities when compared to cities. The villagers have difficulty with education, transportation and even medical treatment. Some villages do not have a fully modernized and equipped hospital or medical facilities, while in others the people of the villages have to cover hundreds of kilometers to reach the hospitals. Schools are also underdeveloped and do not have highly qualified teachers. Parents have to send their children to the cities for higher education. Employment is also a questionable situation in villages, as there is only an option of farming for the people there.

Village Life City Life Difference

Definition of City

The word “City” is also derived from a French word that means citizenry. A city is a large important town. In the USA, cities are incorporated into municipalities with local governments. In Great Britain, A borough for the seat of the Bishop is called a city.

City life or urban life is full of advantages and facilities. Cities are endowed with higher education due to an ample number of schools and colleges present there. Apart from the schools and colleges, the city has cinema theaters, banks, stadiums for different types of sports, hotels, shopping malls, hotels, and clubs. A city is characterized by several pollution types, like air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution. These pollutants are caused by numerous industries, factories and mills present over there.

Related: Disadvantages of Village Life or Living in the countryside , Difference between village life and city life

The Main Differences between City and Village Life

The following are some of the basic differences that can be observed in the life of the city and the village. They are:

Language of Communication

Villages use their local language for communication. The village schools generally follow the vernacular medium for instruction. English is an alien language there. Villagers who migrate from the rural community to the city for the first time are at a loss of words due to poor knowledge of the common language of communication. Cities are a hybrid of languages, people and cultures. Thus, to survive in a city, you have to know the common language to communicate with the people.

Food, or the style of cooking, is one of the most important aspects of any social system. Due to a busy life in the city, food is in sync with the lifestyle of the dwellers in the city. City dwellers tend to opt for less healthy but quick to prepare food. That is why there are innumerable food joints, dining places and takeaways in the city. City dining during the working days is just grabbing a bite.

On the other hand, villagers believe in homemade food by using homemade raw materials like cow dung balls, hay and wood. In the village, you can find pure clarified butter, milk, and traditional dishes. Fresh food is a part of daily life of rural people.

Means of Transportation

In villages, horse carts, bullock carts, bicycles or walking are the main means of transportation. Long-distance travel is covered by the buses issued by the state government. The road conditions in the villages are also very poor and thus transportation systems are very primitive.

One of the main features of the city is the transportation facilities. Most city dwellers have their own private transport, like a bike or car. There is plenty of public transportation, like metro railways, cab services, buses, and even auto-rickshaws. Recently, due to financial and environmental concerns all across the globe, carpooling has also become one of the most renowned options for transportation in the city.

Social Life

The social lives of most people in the city are restricted to the virtual world of social networking sites. People hardly have any time for themselves in the city. Parties, occasions and holidays are the only events where people get to meet their loved ones and relatives.

On the flip side, people in villages, come in contact and hence talk to each other directly. No one can remain a stranger in the villages due to constant communication and interaction with a small population.

Villages serve as a hub of inspiration for simple living in the lap of nature. The ambiance of the village gives a soothing effect to your busy daily life. It also offers peace to the senses and picturesque views, that are too far away from all the dirt and dust. The air is completely free from any harmful emissions and pollution.

On the other hand, cities are polluted, noisy and crowded. People hustle over the speed of the internet and other small things rather than enjoying their lives.

Infrastructures

The striking difference that we can observe between a village and the city is the infrastructure and the buildings. The cities are full of skyscrapers that are made up of glass panels. Offices, as well as rooms for living, are getting smaller day by day.

The homes in the villages have large areas with open spaces. The houses in the villages are mostly one or two storeys high and are traditional.

People from the villages are native nature and warm hearted. This means that they have spent their entire life in a particular village. Most of the villagers are farmers or look after farm-related work. Simple and traditional ways of living and helpful nature are the main traits of the people living in the villages. Village people are often simple, hard working and like to follow tradition.

Pay cheques, work, and a modern lifestyle are the usual priorities of people in the city. Many people of various religions and beliefs migrate to the city in search of jobs and proper education.

Shopping and Entertainment

Shopping is a popular activity in the cities. There are large numbers of shopping malls that serve the success of this purpose. People from the villages come to the cities for shopping during any special occasion or festival. The city offers better quality and numerous options for the same product. The concept of malls has managed to get all types of customers with different requirements under one roof. For entertainment purposes also, there are plenty of alternatives to choose from the amusement parks, restaurants, pubs, exhibitions, clubs and movie theatres.

The villagers go to the local grocery shop that is within walking distance for their daily supplies. Moreover, the villages have fewer stores and are small. The villagers are often unaware of the types and names of the products that rule the cities. The concept of entertainment in the villages is different from in the city. The people of the villages meet in the evening and discuss their social life and other important matters. Walking in the green fields with loved ones, showered in the heavy rain, eating fruits directly from the trees, and socializing with fellow villagers are the different forms of entertainment in the village.

Due to their hectic schedule and busy work life, most city dwellers wake up late on holidays. They spend that day of the week taking rests or maybe having an outing for dinner at the end of the day. Holidays in the villages are always filled with fun and entertainment.

While discussing about advantages and disadvantages, education aspect cannot be less emphasised. In cities, there are arrangements for quality higher education. Due to the presence of big colleges and universities, the scope of first-class knowledge is more feasible there. You can avail of both private and government schools and colleges for the study. In villages, there are mostly government schools with no option for colleges. The quality of education suffers, options are limited. Rural people are often less concerned about the education and believe in simple life.

Most of the scope of employment is present in the city. There are small commercial companies, MNCs, and trading organizations as well to give you a job which is not possible in a village. Different types of people can get their type of job according to their level of education. In villages, employment is mostly farming. Farming is a seasonal job and, thus, most farmers have to come to the city during the off season of cultivation.

Adulteration and Pollution

The air in the city is extremely unhealthy due to air, noise and water pollution. The people in the city do not get to see a clear sky or breathe fresh air often. Also, the foods available in big cities are unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are far away from such problems and do not have these drawbacks, they have clean air. There is a clear difference in the quality of environment which people get to enjoy in village life as compared to city life.

From all the above points, we have concluded that life in cities and villages represents different and contrasting pictures. Both the lifestyles come with both negative and positive aspects. Thus, it is up to the preferences of the individual if he/she wants to live in urban or rural settings.

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argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Priyanki Baruah

6 thoughts on “top 10 differences between village life and city life”.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Everything is beautiful in its place. We cannot compare both things, when we talk about a city or a village, people have different environments, people are more active in health, people love themselves more in a city or a village, they feel the beauty. they enjoy nature, they are simple

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Thank you so much for providing high-quality content. It helped me a lot in preparing my debate. Keep doing good work dude!

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Village life is better than city life by orelope Alimot:(1) Village life is better because there is youth empowerment: the youth in the village are empower because they are many work to do in the village e.g fishing, farming, basket weaver, mat weaver e.t.c unlike the city that many youth are not empower see the on the street because of how much they will be shutting, stealing and so on.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

This is very helpful for me to get out of the difference between village life and city life.

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Hi every body my English is very weak but i am trust in your self and goes to the side of comment my comment is the city and village life village people is very hard work, very busy,very judge in all discipline in our own life he is very hospitable and sincere and the people of city is very educated,lazy and very misbehavior people so what going on I am but this is my comment ok please don’t my insult everybody thank you

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

Thank you for the good points.am going to debate perfectly next Monday .

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City Life vs. Village Life Essay

Life in a city and life in a village is in deep contrast with each other. They both have their pros and cons based on the availability of resources, the pace of life and social structure. Despite the differences, both cities and villages along with their residents are an integral part of Indian culture.

Short and Long Essay on City Life vs. Village Life in English

Find here some essays on the topic to compare city life and village life in short as well as in detail.

City Life vs. Village Life Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Due to industrialization the life of people is divided into city life and village life.

2) Village life is free from noise and pollution.

3) Facilities like hospitals, transportation, schools, etc are absent in villages.

4) Village peoples are mostly employed in agriculture.

5) Village life is more peaceful and prosperous than city life.

6) City life enjoys all the facilities at the door.

7) City life is more expensive than village life.

8) Big industries are giving employment to city people.

9) Amenities like theatres, parks, malls, etc are present only in cities.

10) City lives are benefitted from various government services.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Pros and Cons of City Life vs. Village Life

Introduction

If you are living in India, then you must be aware of both city life and village life, except the few who have never been to a village. The general perception of the people living in the cities is that life in a village is difficult and like punishment. Such views only arise out of ignorance and lack of information about the values that the villages hold.

City Life vs. Village Life

Life in a city has its own advantages so does life in a village. Though living in a city is more comfortable and convenient it is also expensive. Residing in a city cost you dearly in terms of maintenance, lifestyle and other needs. Most of such expenses are unnecessary and could well be waved off. This unnecessary expenditure is absent in villages.

The simple village life hardly requires anything more than a square meal two times a day. There is hardly any disposable income, and even if there is, it is spent wisely on many important things like marriages, houses, etc. Unlike the cities where people spend their precious savings on dining in hotels, buying clothes even without any function or festival, shopping precariously, etc.

Despite the convenience, life in a city is unnecessarily commercialized and influenced by external factors. Village life, on the other hand, is utterly simple to the core with no-nonsense attached. It has its own beauty – it gives real-life hands-on experience with life, labor, people, and relationships.

City life offers more comforts than the village but it’s also engulfed in many engagements that really don’t matter. In cities, people value things more than relationships. They judge each other and make relations based on mutual financial status and materialistic possessions. This self-centered attitude is absent in villages and villagers value humans and relationships moreover materials.

Quality of Life in a City and a Village – Essay 2 (400 Words)

Cities and villages both are areas where humans reside in colonies. However, both city life and village life differ on several parameters including education, health, employment, society, etc. Despite the differences, each life has its own value and significance. In the essay, we shall go through the quality of life both in cities as well as villages.

Life in a City

Most of us must be familiar with how is life in a city. Living in a city is more comfortable and convenient as compared to living in a village. A city offers better basic amenities and modes of a commute than a village. There is also an ample number of schools and colleges making cities a hub of education.

Also, the 24/7 availability of doctors and hospitals with trained staff, make the city life more safe and secure. Government bodies and public offices are more active in cities than they are in the villages. Police, municipality, PWD (Public Works Department) and other agencies work tirelessly for the general public, making the latter’s life more safe and comfortable. Life in a city also offers plenty of entertainment opportunities, both for the children and the elders.

Any city has big market places with cinema halls, restaurants, parks and what not. The mall culture is also thriving in Indian cities and there is hardly a city without malls. A city certainly offers a good quality of life with all the basic necessities and comforts.

Life in a Village

Village’s life is completely different from that of the city. It goes on at a really casual pace, without many events in the houses or in the village itself. Farming is the prime occupation of many, a normal village life entails, sowing the crops, taking care of the cattle and other similar jobs. The village life lacks the hustle-bustle of the cities and is lived in a very simple way.

However, life in a village has its own advantages. Villages have kept our religious and traditional values alive for ages. The festivals that we only superficially celebrate in the cities are celebrated in their real essence in the villages. Also, the village society is more closely linked together than in the cities, making life more socially secure than the cities.

Both city life and village life are in high contrast with each other. They have their own differences, advantages, and disadvantages. But, despite the differences, they are an integral part of human civilization.

Essay on City Life vs. Village Life

Difference Between City Life and Village Life – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Both cities and villages are places of human settlements; though, they differ hugely from each other in terms of quality of life and social structure. In the following essay, we will compare the life in a city with that in a village and discuss their respective advantages and disadvantages based on different aspects.

Difference Between City Life and Village Life

Life in a city or a village differs in several aspects like education, health facilities, basic amenities, social bonding, cultural values, etc. We will briefly go through the difference in city and village life on several parameters.

The city presents good education opportunities than villages. A city has educational institutes from primary to graduation or post-graduation level. Villages, on the other hand, have few government-run primary schools. Though many villages in India today, have degree (graduation) colleges, still, they lack behind in terms of quality of education and post-education opportunities. Such is the situation that the villages’ youth are migrating to cities for education.

  • Health Facilities

This is one of the most significant fields on which the Indian villages lack behind the cities. Cities have a number of doctors, hospitals, dispensaries, pathologies, diagnostic centers, medical shops, etc. Some big cities with a sufficient population also have two to three government hospitals. Sadly, the situation isn’t the same in the villages. The government of India has mandated one Primary Health Center (PHC) with at least one doctor in every village, howsoever small.

But, the medical facilities available in a PHC have no comparison with that of any city hospital. Cities hospitals are more equipped to deal with emergencies with immediate facilities to conduct any kind of test if required. Many PHCs in villages also face staff crunch and lack of funds to upgrade their medical equipment. Often, they only do the job of providing basic first aid.

  • Employment Opportunities

The economy of an Indian village is primarily agriculture-based. The majority of the village population does farming for livelihood. They produce cereals, crops, fruits, vegetables, etc. and sell it out to the local market for profit. This is by and large the only source of income in a village. Other stable employment opportunities in a village are nil.

On the other hand, the city provides tremendous employment opportunities both for daily wage workers and professionals. The high dependency level of the agricultural industry on natural climatic conditions and the occurrence of rains have made it a risky business, thereby, causing high migration from villages to cities. The youth of villages is today abandoning farming and moving to the cities in search of more stable employment.

  • Social Bonding

The social life in a village is more closely knitted together. People personally know each other and take part in happiness and sorrow whenever required. This social bonding is something that is absent in city life. In cities’ dwelling, it is quite common for people to be neighbors for years without taking part in family functions or even normal conversation, to say the least.

This social absenteeism is in high contrast with the villages, where everyone, not only the neighbors, knows each other too well enough, on personal terms. Therefore, life in a city might be financially stable with all the basic amenities, but village life is a true example of human relationships and social values.

The life in both cities and villages has its own advantages and disadvantages based on different aspects. While a city life provides a better standard of living, a village life, on the other hand, is a perfect example of better social life and relationship values.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Life in the village is peaceful and more comfortable.

Ans . The lack of essential facilities and no carrier opportunities make village life difficult.

Ans . The natural scenes, friendly and helping people, and clean environment are the real beauty of village life.

Ans . Life in cities is easy because of good facilities like better transport, electricity, communication, education, and carrier facilities.

Ans . City life is unhealthy because of contaminated air, water and pollution.

Ans . Indore is the cleanest city in India.

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Essay on city life vs. village life (2465 words).

argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

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Essay on City Life vs. Village Life!

One of the most striking features of industrial age is the growth of city life. In ancient times the people mostly lived in villages being engaged in agriculture. Cities arose here and there as centres of trade or seats of government. Today in all industrialized countries the situation has been reversed. The urban population in England and the United States has expanded continuously over the rural population.

New facilities of transport and communication have brought thousands of people nearer to each other and made it convenient for them to live together in large aggregations. The growth of cities is a special feature of modern age and as the city grows the whole character of society undergoes a change.

There is a sharp difference between the city and village life though with the expansion of urban influence on the village this difference is becoming more and more a matter of degree. However, in spite of the recent trends of urbanisation the villages still retain many of their traditional features and present a sharp contrast with the urban life.

(i) Force of Traditional Mores:

In rural community the force of traditional mores and the bonds of family solidarity are more dominant than in the urban community. According to Biesanz and Biesanz, “In the rural community custom is the king, the folkways and mores control most of behaviour,” The sense of group responsibility which tends to be more and more dissolved in the growth of the city prevails in village life.

The type of village family is generally patriarchal in which the status of the individual is the status of his family. There is less individual questioning and rebellion. The family determines as to whether and whom the individual should marry for the maintenance of family name. There is lesser freedom in the selection of life partner. There are few love-marriages.

Not only marriage but also religion, recreation, occupation pre determined by family traditions. Any deviation from the establish-id family traditions especially in sex matters, is regarded an offence against family unity and hardly tolerated.

The life of all men and women is merged in family life. In short, family dominates individual’s life in village community. Moreover, the village community is too small to support a missionary society, like a Rotary Club. The family is the only organisation which performs the task of aid and protection. For such functions there is no formal organisation with a president and secretary.

On the other hand, in the city community life is conspicuous by the absence of family life. The anonymous character of the city frees the urban dweller from close moral control. Social control becomes the activity of specialized agencies. Family control is lessened. Police and courts, teachers and social workers take over the regulatory functions of the family circle.

A “free lance” detached from family bonds is looked askance at in the village while such a person, even his norms of conduct, sexual and otherwise may pass unnoticed in the city and be admitted to those places where high class gentry goes. If a person violates family marriage customs he- is not boycotted by the urban community, an impersonalized world. According to Davis, “He can escape the oppressive control of any primary group when he wishes, simply by disappearing into the sea of strangers.”

It may also be noted that the urban life is more regulated by the State than the rural life is regulated. Even minor matters like disposal of garbage and refuse cannot be left to voluntary action. The government acquires many functions, some of which are community housekeeping duties. Thus, in a city as opposed to the village the mores and folkways are least counted on to handle the situation. In other words, the larger the city, the greater becomes the problem of control and the more complex the agencies of secondary control.

(ii) Primary Contacts:

Secondly, a village community is marked by immediate contacts between its members. There is a strong ‘we-feeling’ in the rural community. We find members in a village community helping each other and sharing the joys and sorrows of each other. In the village everybody is known to everybody.

Their relations are personal. Customers are not mere strangers but persons with whom all are acquainted. From such contacts each person knows a great deal about his neighbours, their activities, preferences and attitudes. Status of each one in the village community is well known.

Written contracts are less important than a word of honour. Crime in village community is rare. Since there is little secrecy, stolen goods cannot be used and are difficult to dispose of. Things are done by mutual understanding. In city life, on the other hand, nearness counts much less. The inhabitants of a city hardly know each other.

Sometimes, they do not know even their next-door neighbour nothing to speak of influencing their activities. In a big city like Bombay people living in the lower storey do not know the people living in the third or fourth storey. There is an atmosphere of indifference and callousness in a city.

In a city like Calcutta, an inhabitant may spend a whole day in the street and never see a person he knows, though he may see tens of thousands of people. Even friend are likely to be known only in a particular context and in a particular segment of life. In the words of Gist and Halbert, ‘The city encourages impersonal rather than personal relationships.” Most of the relations are indirect. Competition has a far greater velocity in the city than in the village.

(iii) Simplicity and Uniformity:

Life in a village community is simple and uniform. There are few ambitious men and fewer excitements. The villagers lead a uniform life tilling land and rearing animals. Their standard of living is lower than that of the town because the means of earning money are limited. They view land as the most substantial of all heritages.

Agriculture is their major occupation. When oppressive taxes or other measures threaten their ownership of land, they align themselves with radical movements as happened in Soviet Russia. The standard of living of the urban people is higher.

They are more prodigal than the village people. Country life suggests ‘save’, City life suggests ‘spend’. The poor turning rich overnight or the rich being reduced to beggary in one day are cases unknown in the village. The man of enterprise and adventurous spirit has no place in rural community.

The city dweller becomes indifferent to extremes of all kinds. Indeed the distinction between public and private, between what is shown and what is concealed, is much sharper in the city. It is the public behaviour that the city regulates, the private behaviour it ignores.

(iv) Specialization:

Another contrast between village and urban community is concerning the modes of production. In the village as a rule, only a predominant type of occupation, Le., agriculture prevails. Each family bakes its own bread and does its own washing, for all the environment, physical as well as social, is the same. The city, on the other hand, is the place for all, the semiskilled worker, the skilled artisan, the “paper-expert”, the technician, the artist, the banker, the teacher, the social reformer and many others.

It is a heterogeneous group of people engaged in various pursuits. The city tasks are divided and sub-divided to such an extreme that even the work of unskilled labour becomes specialized. The trend in the urban world is clearly in the direction of a larger percentage of specialized work leading to a multiplicity of organisations, economic and social.

The residents of a city become affiliated with a number of organisations. Their social relations are mostly indirect and secondary. Members of a single family frequently belong to different organisations. Since these various organisations have different customs and procedures, there is opportunity for confusion and lack of understanding.

(v) Proper Placing of All:

The process of selection for the specialized work is keener. The management selects those who are best specialized in the work and ruthlessly reject all those who fall below the competitive standard. The owner of special ability has greater chances of quick promotion. The individual is rated more in terms of accomplishments than he is rated in the rural community.

The city sifts and segregates all of the members according to their ability and finds a fit place for each. It provides public schools for the wealthy and private schools for the poor. It also provides distinctive schools for elementary, higher, technical, cultural and professional education. It even provides separate schools for defective persons, e.g. Deaf and Dumb school.

(vi) Social Mobility:

The city requires and promotes great social mobility. It lays emphasis on achievement rather than the ascription of status. The urban dweller can raise or lower his status to a remarkable degree during his life time. The caste element in social stratification is minimized.

Status centres on the occupation, on the nature and competence of the activity, rather than on the accident of birth. As opposed to the village in a city social climbing is most prevalent. Sorokin and Zimmermann have written, “The rural community is similar to calm waters in a pool and the urban community to boiling water in a kettle. Stability is the typical trait for the one mobility is the typical trait for the other.”

(vii) Areas of specialization:

Specialization is also seen in the physical structure of the city. Distinctive areas are marked for different activities. Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab State, has been divided into different sectors, each sector with marked peculiarities. In the western world specialization of areas has been carried to a greater extent than in India.

The structure varies from city to city in accordance with the size, site and needs, of the city, but generally everywhere in the western world there is a clear division of space into zones of business activity, of low rentals and residential congestion, of transitory abode, of “middle-class” residence, of industrial concentration, and so forth.

(viii) Position of Women:

Specialization in the city has also influenced the life of women. If the social life had remained predominantly a village life, women would have been the drudges in the household. Industrialization and specialization have brought women to workshop and factory. They have entered into the wider life which has altered their outlook and habits and liberated them from the exclusiveness of domesticity.

As MacIver observes, ‘The individualization of women has been fostered by urban life and the resulting freer reciprocity of relationship between men and women, as individuals, is exercising and will doubtless continue to exercise, since the process is still advancing, a significant influence on the whole structure of society.”

(ix) Contrast of Qualities:

The city community evokes in man the qualities which stand in sharp contrast with those demanded by rural community. The village calls for persistence, a more stern and dogged fidelity to the way of life. He is fatalistic and is in constant contact with nature. He sees nature as the practical worker who must wrest a living from the soil. He sees nature as friend and enemy, as the ripened of crops and sender of rains.

The forces of nature are beyond his control and reckoning. He is attached to- rituals and becomes superstitious and religious. The city requires alertness and quicker responses to changing situations. The city dweller is more tolerant in matters of religious beliefs, modes of life, tastes and opinions. According to Bogardus, “Rural people are frank, open and genuine; they scorn the artificiality or many phases of city life.”

The city is ruled by impersonality of law and the caprice of fashion. In a rural community the rural moral codes are fixed and strict. Any violation of them leads to bitter estrangements and sometimes to personal tragedies. In a rural community there is much mutual aid. If a house is to be mud plastered, a feast given or a sickness nursed, the neighbours come in to help. There is an atmosphere of kindliness.

There is a good deal of visiting, several times daily, between the people. In an urban community there is no strong ‘we feeling’. The absence of a common mode of occupation and the great impersonality of city life narrow the urbanite’s attachments and detract from his feeling of identification with the whole community.

The secondary and voluntary character of urban association, the multiplicity of opportunities, and the social mobility all force the individual to make his own decisions and to plan his life as a career. The city instead of suppressing the individuality emphasizes it.

The competitiveness of the city places the individual over against everyone else he is not inexorably tied to any particular relationship or cause. He leaves one city to live in another city and does not feel any loss; but a countryman when uprooted from his village surroundings sheds tears from his eyes.

(x) City a Home of Wealth:

Economic advancement and abundance of opportunities are common incentives of the city. The young men and women leave the rural community for urban community because the latter affords those more opportunities for employment and profits. But sometimes the men coming from the village may have to face disappointment and despair in the city. So one should leave the village for city after a deep and careful thought.

The above are then the features that distinguish rural from urban life. In the city “opposite conditions are found”, aggregation ; instead of physical isolation; associations of many kind’s supplementing or supplanting the functions of family or categorical relationships; contacts with human beings and civilization diversity superseding contacts with nature; differentiation of economic classes and specialization of economic tasks, ranking and grading men in ways often unknown in the country; limited and intensified work, with its endless varieties and disparities of opportunity and of fortune creating an intricate design of competitive living traditionally alien to the rural sense.” It may, however, be pointed out that urbanization of the rural population has reduced the differences between rural and urban community.

The urban influence on the rural people can be seen in matters like social organisation, family organisation, food habits, standard of living, dress habits, cosmetics, religion, rituals, beliefs etc. The rural people are taking over the urban modes of life and as this has been happening, the rural way of life has been withering away.

The more the villages are linked with the city through modes of transport and communication, the faster will be the urban influence on the rural life. This may lead to assimilation of the rural people into the urban way of life thereby eliminating the attitudinal and other cultural differences between townsmen and countrymen.

Related Articles:

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City Life is Better than Country Life

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argumentative essay about village life is better than city life

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